joint_o concur_v to_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n their_o own_o act._n so_o for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v joint_o trust_v to_o consent_v unto_o the_o make_n new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n therefore_o no_o less_o than_o all_o have_v commission_n for_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v invalid_a none_o be_v thereby_o wrong_v still_o the_o know_a law_n be_v in_o force_n the_o people_n as_o before_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o those_o trust_v that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o concur_v have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n which_o consent_n conclude_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v do_v by_o its_o representative_a body_n and_o so_o by_o their_o commission_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n and_o dispute_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o affirmative_o determine_v nor_o needful_a that_o his_o majesty_n in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n against_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o two_o house_n to_o judge_v it_o without_o he_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o member_n devise_v by_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o nation_n unto_o their_o tyranny_n which_o as_o the_o member_n know_v they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o be_v do_v their_o work_n be_v finish_v then_o they_o without_o the_o king_n arrogate_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o change_v the_o old_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v therefore_o herein_o to_o beguile_v the_o people_n a_o case_n be_v feign_a and_o state_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v happen_v in_o parliament_n that_o unless_o this_o question_n be_v instant_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v then_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o the_o member_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whatever_o the_o member_n in_o those_o assembly_n do_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n personal_o consent_v and_o persuade_v the_o vulgar_a that_o this_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n in_o effect_n be_v between_o he_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o then_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o multitude_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n concur_v in_o one_o opinion_n shall_v better_o know_v what_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o single_a person_n and_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o poor_a people_n not_o be_v of_o capacity_n sudden_o to_o discern_v the_o fallacy_n hereof_o and_o be_v ravish_v with_o a_o conceit_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n in_o smarme_n flock_v to_o this_o idol_n the_o member_n think_v they_o have_v thereby_o adore_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o that_o beast_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o by_o violence_n they_o expel_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o both_o understand_v by_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v represent_v which_o be_v thus_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o town_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o people_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o that_o be_v no_o further_a than_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n &_o the_o return_n thereof_o word_n by_o word_n set_v down_o before_o which_o give_v they_o no_o other_o authority_n then_o to_o consent_v unto_o law_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o great_a council_n the_o peer_n &_o consequent_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o people_n no_o further_o then_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o law_n and_o for_o the_o peer_n they_o have_v no_o commission_n at_o all_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v sole_o from_o the_o king_n say_v write_v of_o summons_n direct_v to_o every_o particular_a lord_n by_o which_o likewise_o his_o power_n be_v declare_v and_o stint_v that_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v together_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v law_n we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v that_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o king_n he_o alone_o be_v proper_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v exclude_v themselves_o to_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o that_o unite_a body_n the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o those_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n or_o any_o assembly_n or_o people_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o monarchy_n have_v or_o ever_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o sofar_o to_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a without_o the_o personal_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o ridiculau_n bull_n as_o never_o be_v hear_v or_o think_v of_o until_o this_o frantic_a parliament_n therefore_o when_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n they_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o thereby_o act_v of_o their_o own_o head_n not_o as_o representatives_n for_o example_n a_o lord_n by_o commission_n give_v power_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o let_v and_o set_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n so_o long_o as_o a._n and_o b._n pursue_v this_o authority_n they_o do_v represent_v that_o lord_n but_o if_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n a._n and_o b._n demise_n for_o life_n or_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n their_o commission_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o and_o so_o not_o representative_n therefore_o such_o lease_n or_o sale_n be_v void_a it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n or_o thus_o a._n have_v contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a._n feoffement_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o condition_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n give_v power_n to_o c._n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o that_o condition_n c._n perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v as_o firm_o settle_v in_o b._n as_o if_o a._n have_v execute_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o representative_a but_o if_o c._n omit_v to_o express_v the_o condition_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n absolute_o nothing_o pass_v to_o b._n for_o say_v our_o law_n c._n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v a._n therefore_o his_o whole_a act_n void_a so_o here_o the_o lord_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v commission_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o thing_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o now_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o personal_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v a_o power_n usurp_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n therefore_o no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a then_o for_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n mention_v 1._o that_o no_o law_n make_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n bind_v unless_o his_o consent_n be_v first_o require_v and_o refuse_v 2._o that_o those_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o such_o law_n shall_v continue_v no_o long_o in_o force_n then_o that_o necessity_n last_v these_o be_v snare_n and_o subtlety_n only_o to_o catch_v the_o simple_a no_o wise_a man_n will_v be_v take_v with_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n
with_o the_o king_n then_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o question_n concern_v their_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v long_o and_o sad_o debate_v both_o in_o black_a and_o red_a battle_n god_n himself_o have_v give_v the_o verdict_n upon_o their_o side_n mean_v if_o their_o word_n have_v any_o sense_n that_o by_o their_o prevail_a against_o the_o king_n in_o that_o war_n god_n have_v judge_v the_o cause_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o king_n but_o who_o see_v not_o this_o to_o be_v a_o presamptuous_a blasphemy_n add_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n do_v not_o this_o bold_a hypocrisy_n as_o apt_o suit_n with_o the_o action_n of_o ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o all_o foregoing_a rebel_n certain_o as_o long_o as_o any_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o fellow_n can_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o just_a trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o upon_o as_o just_a ground_n for_o he_o to_o appeal_v to_o god_n for_o justification_n of_o his_o fact_n as_o these_o member_n do_v now_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v for_o they_o so_o that_o the_o consequence_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o happy_a condition_n of_o a_o free_a subject_n govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n under_o a_o king_n and_o in_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n and_o fellow_n subject_n therefore_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v general_o disclaim_v the_o foresay_a member_n to_o be_v their_o representative_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v unto_o their_o order_n or_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n these_o thing_n appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o foe_fw-mi commons_o house_n joint_o concur_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o consequent_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n or_o whatever_o they_o may_v be_v style_v whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o voluntary_o without_o compulsion_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n be_v do_v without_o commission_n warrant_v or_o authority_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v king_n or_o people_n 20._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n chap._n iv._o that_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n concur_v have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a and_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act._n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o their_o power_n and_o deny_v to_o expound_v their_o own_o law_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v both_o just_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n sovereignty_n be_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n for_o as_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o and_o under_o he_o so_o the_o law_n direct_v how_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o a_o settle_a law_n occasion_n oft_o happen_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n can_v warrant_v therefore_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o supply_v those_o defect_n and_o that_o be_v the_o office_n and_o true_a use_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o authority_n right_o consider_v be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o great_a care_n in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v who_o be_v trust_v therewith_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o power_n to_o change_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v protection_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o may_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o right_o qualify_v to_o judge_v which_o law_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n those_o person_n as_o before_o appear_v be_v proper_a to_o judge_v when_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v as_o may_v require_v the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o old_a but_o without_o derogation_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o person_n that_o body_n be_v not_o of_o a_o mould_n fit_a to_o judge_v which_o statute_n be_v bind_v which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o act._n first_o clear_v it_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v and_o contain_v such_o matter_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v either_o king_n or_o people_n suppose_v it_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o punishment_n for_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o crime_n or_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v consent_v to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o a_o close_a committee_n or_o certain_a person_n by_o name_n shall_v conclude_v upon_o or_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a no_o man_n can_v conceive_v such_o act_n will_v be_v bind_v for_o thereby_o the_o true_a use_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o government_n be_v destroy_v beside_o all_o man_n grant_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n that_o to_o give_v this_o unlimited_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o thraldom_n now_o for_o this_o boundless_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o although_o that_o be_v nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o thereby_o so_o well_o secure_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o when_o the_o judge_n determine_v which_o act_n of_o parlliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a upon_o perusal_n of_o former_a statute_n it_o appear_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n have_v be_v frequent_o draw_v to_o consent_n not_o only_o to_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n to_o alter_v and_o contradict_v what_o former_o themselves_o have_v agree_v unto_o and_o that_o even_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n witness_v that_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o 8._o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o other_o act_n which_o declare_v both_o queen_n mary_n 7._o and_o queen_n eliz._n to_o be_v bastard_n one_o other_o which_o in_o word_n 1._o give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o the_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o edw._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n eliz._n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o each_o other_o religion_n every_o one_o of_o they_o condemn_v even_o to_o death_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o contrary_a religion_n and_o now_o reflect_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a member_n we_o find_v they_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o high_a strain_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a it_o be_v likewise_o too_o evident_a with_o what_o terror_n menace_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n they_o press_v their_o sovereign_n king_n to_o pass_v act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n thereof_o doubtless_o have_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o king_n even_o beyond_o humane_a expectation_n most_o magnanimous_a it_o have_v be_v effect_v and_o suppose_v this_o king_n consent_n have_v be_v obtain_v or_o that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o succeed_a king_n shall_v be_v draw_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o admit_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v more_o arbitrary_a
when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o their_o exposition_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o 352._o common_a law_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o member_n be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v the_o final_a expounder_n of_o statute_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o appear_v before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a letter_n but_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v say_v our_o law_n otherwise_o speak_v what_o ever_o they_o act_n or_o do_v in_o any_o other_o way_n be_v extrajudiciall_a if_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n unanimous_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n it_o be_v of_o no_o more_o nor_o great_a force_n or_o effect_n then_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n in_o a_o case_n not_o judicial_o depend_v before_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n bind_v not_o nor_o be_v pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o the_o absurd_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o impossibility_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n arise_v upon_o statute_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o give_v a_o end_n to_o one_o controversy_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o former_a statute_n ambiguous_o pen_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n must_v have_v a_o meaning_n too_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n do_v and_o several_a person_n as_o they_o be_v therein_o concern_v may_v differ_v in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v end_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o every_o act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o explanation_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o that_o way_n there_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o difference_n 2._o the_o validity_n of_o every_o statute_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n concern_v may_v regular_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v judicial_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o example_n every_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a if_o bind_v it_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o minister_n or_o actor_n therein_o may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o interrupt_v thereby_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o which_o suit_n what_o ever_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n as_o suppose_v this_o case_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o one_o who_o have_v continue_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o for_o this_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n a._n reply_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o show_v that_o the_o year_n be_v end_v before_o the_o arrest_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n demur_n in_o law_n by_o these_o plead_n the_o whole_a fact_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v already_o resolve_v and_o receive_v for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v the_o book_n 14._o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v final_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n by_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v for_o murder_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n the_o judge_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n aught_o to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o pardon_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o a_o subject_n commit_v felony_n obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o it_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v this_o pardon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v be_v due_o plead_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v but_o to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o these_o judgement_n as_o to_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v final_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n they_o can_v judicial_o determine_v any_o
politic_a capacity_n 46._o if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o king_n 30._o death_n until_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v therein_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n even_o between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v discontinue_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chancellor_n 30._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o judge_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o his_o death_n be_v void_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o that_o authority_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o member_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v 10._o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o so_o both_o sovereignty_n and_o allegiance_n inherent_o and_o by_o birthright_n the_o one_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a the_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n for_o 5._o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o homage_n viz._n b._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la feudale_n the_o first_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o therefore_o our_o law_n say_v it_o be_v inherent_a inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v respite_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n a_o writ_n lie_v to_o respite_v it_o beside_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o do_v nor_o receive_v homage_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o man_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 10_o jacobi_n make_v this_o recognition_n viz._n 1._o albeit_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o declare_v your_o majesty_n our_o only_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n yet_o as_o we_o can_v do_v it_o too_o often_o or_o enough_o so_o it_o can_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n be_v present_a upon_o the_o knee_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o agnize_v our_o most_o constant_a faith_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n &_o your_o royal_a progeny_n humble_o beseech_v it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n record_v in_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o that_o we_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o that_o by_o lawful_a right_n and_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n will_v adorn_v with_o your_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o neither_o can_v be_v complete_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n we_o shall_v add_v this_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a benefit_n by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o this_o king_n father_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o submit_v thereunto_o but_o at_o their_o humble_a suit_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o even_o to_o the_o spend_v of_o their_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n to_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n therein_o but_o to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v too_o tedious_a there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n to_o be_v find_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n up_o to_o the_o roman_a conquest_n every_o statute_n book_n of_o law_n history_n 21._o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n herein_o concur_v neither_o tongue_n nor_o pen_n until_o these_o antipode_n the_o member_n who_o belch_v nothing_o but_o contradiction_n to_o truth_n justice_n and_o honesty_n ever_o make_v other_o expression_n but_o the_o juggle_n be_v now_o even_o by_o the_o vulgar_a clear_o discover_v and_o find_v to_o be_v too_o slight_a a_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n to_o gain_v three_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o world_n the_o member_n use_v the_o word_n king_n as_o they_o do_v the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o either_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n or_o to_o gull_v the_o people_n which_o among_o infinite_a other_o particular_n by_o their_o various_a proceed_n concern_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v manifest_a first_o by_o their_o foresay_a declaration_n in_o word_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o great_a power_n than_o he_o either_o have_v or_o challenge_v he_o be_v say_v they_o absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n and_o this_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o final_a too_o for_o say_v they_o from_o he_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o even_o by_o the_o same_o instrument_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o total_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o after_o their_o preach_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o exercise_v the_o king_n office_n for_o some_o year_n than_o they_o take_v the_o boldness_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v have_v no_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o will_v without_o their_o sovereign_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o herein_o they_o catch_v themselves_o for_o instant_o thereupon_o the_o people_n plain_o discern_v their_o intention_n even_o from_o the_o first_o they_o be_v by_o this_o vote_n satisfy_v that_o the_o member_n aim_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a but_o for_o their_o own_o private_a to_o subvert_v the_o know_a law_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o everlasting_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o vote_n unanimous_o even_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n general_o inspire_v make_v their_o protestation_n against_o these_o usurper_n they_o cry_v out_o and_o call_v for_o their_o liege_n lord_n their_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v unto_o no_o other_o government_n then_o by_o our_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n which_o the_o member_n perceive_v they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o vomit_n and_o think_v to_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o a_o new_a sleight_n do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o word_n it_o for_o a_o king_n and_o vote_n thus_o that_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z which_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o juggle_n as_o that_o whereby_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o if_o those_o vote_n bind_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o member_n will_v either_o king_n law_n or_o government_n their_o last_o vote_n in_o word_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v before_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n the_o member_n may_v fancy_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o motive_n as_o former_o and_o vote_n he_o quite_o down_o again_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n in_o the_o member_n to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o to_o vote_n and_o uâ—-vote_n it_o be_v indifferent_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n whether_o to_o have_v a_o statue_n and_o call_v it_o king_n or_o a_o king_n by_o the_o member_n vote_n then_o for_o the_o vote_n itself_o admit_v the_o member_n to_o have_v authority_n by_o their_o vote_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o gross_a we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o what_o power_n be_v hereby_o intend_a for_o the_o king_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la by_o the_o next_o vote_n the_o member_n may_v declare_v they_o mean_v hereby_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o still_o judge_v the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o former_o
they_o do_v to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o and_o if_o so_o it_o only_o differ_v in_o word_n from_o that_o vote_n whereby_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v no_o king_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o member_n mean_v as_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o power_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o and_o that_o this_o vote_n be_v so_o far_o bind_v as_o to_o settle_v that_o government_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o now_o even_o by_o this_o very_a vote_n assume_v it_o be_v likewise_o in_o itself_o most_o absurd_a it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o have_v a_o know_a law_n whereby_o we_o be_v protect_v in_o our_o person_n life_n and_o estate_n to_o have_v this_o law_n unalterable_a otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n be_v a_o constitution_n beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o point_n of_o government_n it_o be_v a_o composier_n not_o only_o improper_a but_o destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n accident_n frequent_o happen_v which_o of_o necessity_n require_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o not_o act_v with_o secrecy_n hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o example_n the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n that_o a_o foreign_a nation_n be_v prepare_v and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n hereupon_o with_o great_a care_n and_o secrecy_n a_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o proclaim_v his_o plot_n not_o only_o frustrate_v his_o design_n but_o endanger_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a whatever_o the_o design_n be_v although_o the_o publish_n thereof_o unavoidable_o destroy_v both_o nation_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v it_o secret_n first_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o member_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o that_o house_n of_o what_o capacity_n or_o disposition_n soever_o by_o descent_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o wise_a man_n although_o lord_n too_o sometime_o beget_v fool_n honest_a man_n knave_n and_o loyal_a man_n traitor_n and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n he_o who_o examine_v his_o own_o country_n be_v it_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o be_o confident_a will_v find_v the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n unfit_a for_o statesman_n or_o privy_a councillor_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o multitude_n if_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v such_o election_n which_o they_o have_v not_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o apt_a person_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n then_o add_v hereunto_o the_o number_n of_o those_o member_n amount_v unto_o seven_o hundred_o or_o more_o and_o doubtless_o in_o point_n of_o secrecy_n to_o proclaim_v it_o at_o the_o market_n cross_n and_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o admit_v every_o member_n a_o perfect_a statesman_n the_o composier_n of_o that_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o render_v they_o incapable_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n but_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o devil_n himself_o to_o invent_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n a_o platform_n more_o apt_a to_o introduce_v confusion_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n when_o a_o capital_a or_o criminal_a offender_n be_v convict_v the_o know_a law_n in_o point_n of_o punishment_n do_v not_o distinguish_v of_o person_n the_o judge_n whether_o the_o offender_n be_v capable_a of_o pardon_n or_o not_o must_v give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n upon_o every_o one_o alike_o he_o have_v not_o power_n either_o to_o pardon_v or_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n then_o what_o a_o tyrannical_a constitution_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o distribute_v mercy_n until_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v vote_v it_o common_a experience_n make_v it_o easy_a to_o judge_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o king_n without_o that_o joint_a consent_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o punish_v offender_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v the_o most_o horrid_a malefactor_n to_o trial_n be_v the_o offence_n treason_n murder_n sacrilege_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n how_o execrable_a soever_o whilst_o either_o house_n do_v omit_v or_o refuse_v to_o vote_n it_o so_o no_o punishment_n a_o infallible_a way_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v to_o embolden_v themselves_o and_o all_o other_o their_o adherent_n to_o perpetrate_v all_o wickedness_n under_o the_o sun_n if_o a_o dispute_n happen_v whether_o to_o make_v war_n or_o to_o proclaim_v peace_n to_o fight_v or_o not_o to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o those_o three_o body_n shall_v even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n irreconcilable_o differ_v in_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o calamity_n which_o have_v befall_v we_o by_o the_o member_n arrogate_a the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n and_o which_o daily_o must_v ensue_v whilst_o they_o either_o continue_v that_o usurpation_n or_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n word_n can_v express_v suppose_v three_o single_a person_n have_v joint_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n no_o man_n can_v imagine_v but_o that_o they_o will_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o peril_n stern_a several_a way_n but_o in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n make_v it_o a_o composier_n far_o more_o preposterous_a and_o absurd_a and_o consequent_o to_o submit_v to_o that_o vote_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v the_o member_n intend_v it_o a_o joint_a power_n be_v no_o other_o then_o to_o introduce_v contradiction_n distraction_n and_o confusion_n beside_o by_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n introduce_v for_o as_o before_o appear_v they_o who_o have_v the_o government_n and_o also_o power_n to_o make_v new_a and_o change_v the_o old_a law_n can_v be_v guide_v but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o matter_n of_o government_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joyntlie_o for_o make_v new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o unto_o the_o lawful_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o expound_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n all_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n three_o sort_n of_o councillor_n viz._n his_o great_a council_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o his_o learned_a council_n the_o first_o be_v proper_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o beside_o infinite_a other_o testimony_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o every_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o die_v etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la proâ—se_n &_o communitate_fw-la commitat_fw-la predict_v '_o etc._n etc._n habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communâ—_n concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la suantedictis_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_n be_v thus_o viz._n virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la eligi_fw-la feci_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la viz._n a._n b._n qui_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n habent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n who_o have_v assistant_n unto_o they_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o
can_v be_v expect_v three_o the_o composier_n of_o these_o member_n be_v two_o distinct_a body_n consider_v it_o be_v as_o preposterous_a for_o they_o to_o command_v the_o militia_n as_o to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n or_o to_o judge_v the_o law_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n that_o one_o house_n shall_v vote_n to_o fight_v the_o other_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o this_o difference_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v unreconciled_a until_o the_o nation_n be_v conquer_v or_o destroy_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n it_o now_o rest_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n right_a which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o authority_n and_o reason_n first_o for_o authority_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o constant_a practice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o strong_a proof_n in_o our_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o we_o have_v no_o formal_a institution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o common_a ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n for_o example_n it_o be_v foe_fw-mi felony_n to_o steal_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n of_o death_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n these_o be_v thing_n so_o certain_o know_v and_o so_o general_o receive_v for_o law_n as_o that_o any_o man_n to_o dispute_v they_o render_v himself_o ridiculous_a yet_o be_v deny_v none_o can_v show_v when_o the_o law_n begin_v how_o or_o by_o what_o authority_n it_o be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o custom_n and_o use_n so_o for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v never_o estate_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o any_o other_o constitution_n it_o be_v his_o right_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o book_n and_o first_o for_o custom_n and_o use_n any_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o rank_n soever_o he_o be_v reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o memory_n and_o observation_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n no_o soldier_n be_v impress_v arm_a array_v or_o muster_v no_o fort_n stronghold_n or_o garrison_n hold_v or_o command_v no_o commander_n officer_n or_o soldier_n employ_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n no_o commission_n concern_v war_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a or_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o search_v the_o record_n in_o former_a time_n will_v find_v the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o age_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v all_o history_n and_o story_n from_o this_o day_n upward_o unto_o the_o roman_a conquest_n then_o for_o authority_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 20._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v about_o 440._o year_n since_o not_o only_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n but_o beyond_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o authentic_a record_n of_o law_n at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v find_v in_o which_o act_n it_o be_v thus_o declare_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o viz._n and_o if_o we_o do_v lead_v or_o send_v he_o who_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o defend_v a_o castle_n in_o a_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castleguard_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o we_o in_o fee_n in_o our_o host_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v do_v service_n in_o our_o war_n thus_o even_o in_o that_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n confirm_v unto_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v the_o king_n sole_a right_n by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v 7._o of_o king_n ed._n 1._o be_v the_o son_n and_o 1._o next_o succeed_a king_n to_o h._n 3._o the_o prelate_n the_o earl_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o comonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o his_o part_n be_v through_o his_o royal_a signiory_n straight_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n &_o other_o force_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o the_o subject_n be_v hereunto_o bind_v to_o aid_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v after_o this_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4._o 13._o of_o the_o same_o king_n 1_o ed._n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3._o 4_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o statute_n it_o be_v declare_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o arm_n muster_v array_v and_o force_v to_o serve_v in_o war._n in_o all_o which_o act_n without_o dispute_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o command_v therein_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 11_o h._n 7._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n 1._o of_o england_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o war_n but_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n and_o that_o both_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 2_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o child_n king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o 11._o be_v the_o bind_a duty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o war._n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 4_o and_o 5_o p._n m._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v thus_o 3._o viz._n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o commandment_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o diverse_a person_n to_o muster_v their_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o their_o war_n which_o service_n say_v the_o statute_n have_v be_v hinder_v by_o person_n absent_v themselves_o from_o muster_n and_o by_o be_v release_v for_o reward_n and_o then_o provide_v remedy_n therein_o when_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v authorise_v any_o to_o muster_v the_o people_n and_o by_o that_o late_a unanimous_a and_o voluntary_a recognition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n unto_o king_n james_n they_o declare_v thus_o viz._n we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 1._o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a maj._n &_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n your_o maj._n be_v more_o able_a to_o govern_v we_o your_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v now_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v agree_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o authentic_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o former_a parliament_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o so_o much_o more_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o member_n by_o how_o much_o more_o person_n be_v competent_a to_o determine_v a_o question_n concern_v another_o then_o to_o judge_v their_o own_o case_n or_o when_o they_o resolve_v for_o or_o against_o themselves_o but_o these_o member_n set_v aside_o their_o own_o vote_n in_o this_o their_o own_o case_n &_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n can_v make_v their_o pretence_n to_o the_o militia_n good_a by_o any_o one_o authority_n opinion_n practice_n or_o precedent_n but_o this_o not_o all_o these_o westminster_n man_n themselves_o even_o this_o parliament_n have_v both_o in_o their_o ordinance_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o petition_n acknowledge_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v the_o
first_o confess_v the_o foresay_a fact_n of_o levy_v war_n do_v deny_v a_o intent_n to_o harm_v the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n then_o for_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o his_o cavalier_n if_o m._n pryn_n reflect_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o will_v find_v that_o that_o earl_n in_o comparison_n of_o edg-hill_n battaile_n gather_v together_o but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n nor_o be_v that_o queen_n fight_v with_o nor_o her_o person_n in_o danger_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o foresay_a earl_n at_o his_o arraignment_n allege_v for_o himself_o and_o protest_v his_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o queen_n some_o evil_a councillor_n about_o she_o yet_o not_o available_a the_o fact_n by_o he_o confess_v viz._n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o raise_v force_n be_v judge_v treason_n for_o which_o that_o earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n thus_o for_o the_o point_n of_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n then_o for_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n act_v be_v considerable_a for_o example_n suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v distract_v or_o distemper_v endeavour_n to_o violate_v himself_o or_o assault_v a_o subject_a to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v his_o or_o the_o subject_n life_n in_o those_o case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o fact_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v slay_v and_o yet_o no_o treason_n as_o in_o case_n of_o tilt_v and_o such_o like_a now_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o man_n can_v appear_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o party_n confession_n or_o by_o proof_n circumstance_n and_o presumption_n then_o for_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n in_o this_o war_n it_o be_v true_a they_o deny_v a_o intention_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n but_o the_o circumstance_n be_v as_o full_a and_o pregnant_a to_o prove_v they_o intend_v it_o as_o be_v possible_a a_o man_n seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o house_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n bloody_a none_o be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o the_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n new_o slay_v with_o a_o sword_n this_o be_v so_o pregnant_a a_o presumption_n as_o that_o before_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o a_o equal_a jury_n the_o man_n denial_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o suppose_v one_o shall_v assault_v and_o strike_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n and_o with_o violence_n pursue_v the_o same_o and_o for_o this_o be_v indict_v to_o have_v imagine_v their_o death_n for_o that_o man_n to_o allege_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o they_o so_o assault_v be_v in_o vain_a but_o certain_o the_o presumption_n to_o prove_v the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n intend_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n be_v far_o more_o pregnant_a suppose_v the_o member_n and_o their_o soldier_n have_v declare_v their_o intent_n to_o be_v to_o kill_v they_o no_o man_n can_v devise_v how_o they_o can_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v effect_v it_o more_o than_o have_v be_v do_v by_o this_o war_n several_a battle_n have_v be_v join_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o person_n and_o many_o thousand_o on_o the_o king_n party_n slay_v and_o for_o the_o queen_n witness_v the_o business_n at_o burlington_n the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n be_v just_o condemn_v for_o treason_n upon_o that_o point_n of_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o and_o prince_z but_o upon_o this_o ground_n of_o m._n pryn_n they_o may_v have_v escape_v punishment_n it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o have_v allege_v that_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n as_o for_o the_o actor_n in_o this_o war_n to_o pretend_v it_o but_o master_n pryn_n undertake_v to_o make_v this_o war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v lawful_a by_o authority_n and_o precedent_n julius_n caesar_n say_v he_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v murder_v have_v 23_o wound_n give_v he_o and_o then_o show_v the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n 3_o edward_n 2._o richard_n 2._o and_o other_o king_n and_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a be_v murder_v by_o their_o subject_n answer_n i_o confess_v if_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v authority_n to_o prove_v the_o fact_n lawful_a it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o justify_v this_o and_o every_o rebellion_n and_o m._n pryn_n have_v cite_v that_o precedent_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o fact_n to_o be_v murder_n he_o be_v oversee_v to_o omit_v cite_v that_o of_o judas_n for_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_a in_o time_n it_o excel_v that_o fact_n against_o caesar_n and_o be_v very_o suitable_a with_o this_o of_o the_o member_n he_o betray_v his_o master_n and_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o kiss_n these_o their_o sovereign_n with_o a_o oath_n supremacy_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o treason_n and_o murder_n against_o caesar_n king_n edw._n 2._o and_o king_n rich._n 2._o they_o may_v very_o apt_o have_v cite_v the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o their_o dear_a brethren_n the_o scot_n several_a king_n have_v be_v rebel_v against_o and_o murder_v too_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o nation_n yet_o we_o see_v they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n make_v example_n or_o cite_v for_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o but_o contrariwise_o that_o nation_n do_v unanimous_o declare_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o relieve_v and_o rescue_v their_o king_n from_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o rebellious_a english_a subject_n and_o many_o other_o example_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v in_o foreign_a country_n both_o christian_n turk_n and_o infidel_n where_o king_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n have_v be_v betray_v and_o murder_v and_o so_o the_o discontent_a people_n in_o any_o nation_n may_v allege_v that_o king_n edw._n 2._o &_o rich._n 2._o of_o england_n be_v lawful_a king_n be_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n rebel_v against_o and_o murder_v and_o so_o be_v the_o scene_n in_o spain_n france_n or_o any_o other_o kingdom_n conclude_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o m._n pryn_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n say_v he_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o king_n execute_v their_o just_a royal_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o realm_n that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o even_o so_o say_v he_o be_v these_o word_n of_o saint_n paul_n viz._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n yet_o say_v he_o no_o private_a man_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n aught_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n answer_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n apt_o divulge_v for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o a_o ready_a way_n i_o confess_v to_o draw_v the_o multitude_n to_o their_o party_n who_o oftentimes_o be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v mislead_v upon_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o religion_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n now_o admit_v the_o member_n to_o have_v get_v the_o sovereign_a power_n if_o mr._n pryn_n be_v ask_v this_o question_n how_o he_o will_v have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o to_o speak_v if_o the_o member_n make_v a_o law_n and_o declare_v it_o treason_n for_o the_o people_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o they_o whether_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v understand_v with_o the_o same_o limitation_n mr._n pryn_n answer_n will_v be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v now_o end_v the_o member_n he_o will_v say_v must_v expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o s._n paul_n word_n too_o for_o the_o member_n themselves_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n whatever_o they_o do_v they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o every_o person_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o so_o not_o examinable_a but_o by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o next_o world_n so_o that_o the_o paper_n member_n have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n whether_o they_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n
by_o judicial_a proceed_n record_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n in_o law_n too_o viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n therefore_o if_o one_o before_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o such_o proceed_n be_v kill_v in_o rebellion_n and_o his_o corpse_n view_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n 57_o he_o forfeit_v both_o land_n and_o good_n now_o suppose_v 500_o ordinary_a person_n not_o claim_v the_o power_n or_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n then_o assemble_v to_o themselves_o multitude_n out_o the_o judge_n from_o their_o justice_n seat_n place_z those_o of_o their_o faction_n therein_o seize_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o counterfeit_v a_o other_o imprison_v the_o king_n and_o thus_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o themselves_o grosse_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n because_o unattainted_a or_o unconvict_v not_o to_o declare_v they_o traitor_n shall_v the_o people_n in_o that_o case_n omit_v by_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o punishment_n wherein_o the_o law_n 109._o upon_o resistance_n do_v warrant_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o only_a disobeyer_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v find_v betwixt_o those_o 500_o man_n and_o they_o at_o westminster_n but_o the_o westminster-mens_n pretence_n of_o authority_n which_o render_v they_o more_o odious_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o zealous_a to_o apprehend_v they_o five_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o whilst_o the_o member_n be_v so_o overawe_v as_o to_o act_v and_o do_v what_o other_o command_v they_o it_o be_v no_o free_a parliament_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a and_o null_a but_o those_o westminster-man_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n awe_v even_o as_o they_o by_o tumult_n expel_v their_o fellow_n member_n and_o by_o their_o tyranny_n fetter_v their_o conscience_n themselves_o be_v now_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n force_v to_o captivate_v their_o own_o sense_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o few_o inconsiderable_a person_n some_o particular_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o member_n do_v not_o they_o dare_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o obedience_n of_o the_o result_v of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n nay_o more_o we_o see_v not_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v opinion_n how_o contradictory_n soever_o to_o former_a vote_n how_o pernicious_a to_o king_n church_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o receive_v command_n from_o thence_o be_v ground_n sufficient_a both_o of_o a_o expulsion_n from_o the_o house_n and_o a_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v such_o contradictory_n result_v sometime_o these_o person_n vote_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o no_o parliament_n sometime_o much_o show_v of_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o religion_n they_o unvote_v that_o again_o and_o declare_v upon_o pretence_n of_o satisfy_v tender_a conscience_n to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v and_o unsay_v vote_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n lawful_a and_o not_o law_n even_o as_o the_o cudgel_n hang_v over_o they_o and_o so_o unless_o person_n who_o soul_n and_o conscience_n be_v so_o far_o in_o vassalage_n as_o to_o say_v act_n and_o do_v what_o ever_o the_o present_a prevail_a party_n command_v make_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n these_o westminster_n man_n be_v not_o they_o and_o consequent_o if_o nothing_o but_o this_o be_v against_o they_o it_o prove_v they_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n six_o admit_v these_o man_n not_o disable_v by_o any_o or_o all_o the_o foresay_a mean_n yet_o by_o their_o late_a vote_n declare_v their_o resolution_n not_o to_o make_v any_o address_n or_o application_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o permit_v any_o from_o he_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n dissolve_v themselves_o for_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n the_o people_n elect_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o the_o return_v thereof_o make_v and_o the_o person_n assemble_v have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o either_o house_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o by_o those_o writ_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o by_o wave_v that_o they_o quit_v all_o their_o employment_n they_o do_v by_o it_o clear_o publish_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o absolute_a denial_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n and_o people_n entrust_v they_o with_o and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o consequent_o what_o ever_o they_o do_v be_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n but_o to_o do_v they_o right_o they_o be_v in_o these_o vote_n more_o ingenuous_a then_o former_o there_o be_v now_o a_o harmony_n between_o their_o word_n and_o action_n which_o heretofore_o jar_v for_o notwithstanding_o their_o often_o declaration_n and_o high_a protestation_n even_o with_o deep_a execration_n upon_o themselves_o if_o not_o perform_v to_o make_v the_o king_n glorious_a and_o the_o people_n to_o flourish_v the_o world_n may_v even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v that_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n now_o suppose_v a_o new_a gang_n of_o four_o judge_n set_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n by_o colour_n of_o authority_n of_o these_o person_n at_o westminster_n and_o three_o of_o they_o by_o a_o order_n of_o their_o own_o to_o expel_v the_o four_o then_o two_o of_o the_o three_o to_o expel_v the_o three_o &_o then_o one_o of_o the_o two_o to_o assemble_v multitude_n and_o expel_v the_o other_o and_o after_o this_o the_o last_o man_n by_o himself_o alone_o or_o call_v unto_o he_o two_o or_o three_o other_o person_n suitable_a to_o himself_o to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o both_o the_o member_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o have_v get_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n to_o support_v their_o action_n then_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o relation_n unto_o or_o meddle_v with_o the_o member_n such_o person_n will_v quick_o be_v denounce_v no_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n declare_v to_o act_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n to_o be_v subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n against_o this_o new_a state_n even_o so_o ought_v all_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v these_o westminster-man_n it_o be_v their_o case_n against_o the_o king_n the_o people_n and_o the_o old_a know_v fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v more_o apt_o parallel_v these_o person_n then_o unto_o those_o man_n our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n warn_v we_o of_o they_o have_v get_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o 10._o enter_v not_o in_o by_o the_o door_n they_o come_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n express_v themselves_o most_o zealous_a to_o advance_v religion_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n liberty_n but_o by_o their_o fruit_n we_o find_v they_o inward_o raven_a wolf_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o who_o our_o saviour_n call_v thief_n that_o come_v to_o steal_v kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o have_v abolish_v all_o religion_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n have_v suck_v from_o they_o their_o livelihood_n in_o a_o word_n since_o they_o cast_v off_o their_o loyalty_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o masterless_a those_o wolf_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o pride_n as_o that_o they_o disdain_v all_o other_o creature_n they_o be_v so_o gorge_v with_o malice_n as_o that_o they_o snarl_v and_o pinch_v at_o most_o man_n they_o meet_v which_o have_v its_o effect_n like_v unto_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n scarce_o curable_a but_o by_o a_o medicine_n prepare_v with_o the_o heart_n or_o liver_n of_o that_o bite_a cur._n so_o the_o world_n see_v when_o these_o westminster_n man_n have_v once_o fix_v their_o malice_n whether_o upon_o those_o against_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o own_o party_n whether_o he_o have_v deserve_v well_o or_o ill_o whether_o the_o fact_n charge_v upon_o he_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o million_o to_o one_o in_o fine_a he_o perish_v nor_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n find_v a_o cure_n for_o this_o grief_n but_o to_o unkennel_v these_o wolf_n and_o to_o effect_v it_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n
than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o english_a villain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a nay_o worse_o than_o that_o under_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v only_o one_o tyrant_n we_o seven_o hundred_o they_o one_o head_n over_o their_o whole_a body_n we_o two_o body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o temporal_a affair_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n too_o the_o member_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n force_v man_n conscience_n how_o absurd_a or_o blasphemous_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o resolution_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n be_v judge_n or_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n these_o tyrant_n make_v answer_v that_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o church_n be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n but_o the_o two_o house_n we_o must_v no_o more_o search_v the_o scripture_n but_o submit_v our_o self_n our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o two_o house_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o people_n slave_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v unto_o this_o slavery_n it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o parliament_n be_v grieve_v with_o illegal_a taxation_n monopolise_v of_o trade_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o although_o there_o want_v not_o mean_n beside_o a_o parliament_n to_o redress_v any_o disorder_n arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o reform_v they_o when_o the_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a as_o the_o member_n allege_v they_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o ship-money_n when_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n or_o other_o person_n of_o power_n near_o the_o king_n occasion_v the_o mischief_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n few_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n dare_v inform_v or_o prosecute_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o parliament_n be_v necessary_a the_o member_n in_o those_o thing_n have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o king_n have_v call_v his_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n thereof_o express_v himself_o most_o sensible_a of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v his_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a reformation_n his_o resolution_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n such_o as_o be_v author_n or_o actor_n of_o the_o former_a distraction_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o legal_a trial_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o business_n promise_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o two_o house_n in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o reformation_n thus_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n a_o progress_n suitable_a for_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v this_o sit_v shall_v find_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o perfect_o complete_v that_o judgement_n for_o ship-money_n the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n and_o all_o other_o visible_a and_o know_v greivance_n be_v take_v away_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n for_o aftertime_n the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n so_o that_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n can_v desire_v there_o want_v nothing_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a mischief_n and_o then_o for_o the_o present_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o may_v every_o one_o by_o observe_v a_o know_a law_n have_v promise_v to_o himself_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o challenge_v property_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v their_o own_o private_a the_o government_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o member_n aim_v at_o and_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o it_o the_o plot_n be_v to_o make_v this_o parliament_n perpetual_a but_o at_o the_o first_o it_o not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discover_v their_o intention_n therein_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v instant_a supply_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o as_o they_o pretend_v can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o loane_n and_o that_o the_o people_n fear_v a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o lend_v a_o bill_n therefore_o be_v cunning_o form_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v for_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v in_o general_a word_n enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o adjourn_v but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o hatcher_n of_o that_o plot_n that_o this_o act_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o procure_v the_o loane_n of_o money_n for_o the_o public_a good_a pass_v the_o bill_n the_o member_n have_v obtain_v this_o act_n and_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n than_o they_o begin_v their_o intend_a work_n from_o thence_o nothing_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o old_a parliamentary_a way_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o heavy_a charge_n of_o corruption_n be_v not_o only_o set_v aside_o but_o some_o of_o they_o former_o accuse_v to_o be_v such_o high_a malefactor_n as_o to_o have_v subvert_v the_o know_a law_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o great_a law_n favour_n as_o person_n most_o proper_a to_o usher_v in_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o member_n then_o be_v the_o people_n amuse_v with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n by_o print_a pamphlet_n they_o be_v gross_o abuse_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o militia_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o member_n and_o according_o by_o their_o command_n the_o king_n subject_n be_v muster_v array_v and_o put_v into_o a_o readiness_n for_o war_n they_o be_v instruct_v and_o prepare_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o enterprise_n the_o member_n shall_v direct_v the_o fort_n the_o navy_n the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o member_n thus_o have_v prepare_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v further_a to_o disinable_a the_o king_n to_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v therefore_o false_o and_o malicious_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o unless_o upon_o a_o actual_a invasion_n to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o king_n command_n out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o enemy_n must_v be_v land_v he_o must_v have_v foot_v in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o people_n may_v be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o king_n to_o make_v defence_n but_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n the_o business_n in_o hand_n if_o the_o rebel_n once_o get_v a_o form_v body_n too_o strong_a for_o any_o one_o county_n the_o business_n be_v do_v they_o may_v if_o this_o be_v true_a doctrine_n undoubted_o conquer_v county_n after_o county_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v then_o conceive_v opportune_o and_o safe_a enough_o to_o publish_v and_o declare_v their_o intent_n then_o without_o the_o king_n they_o arrogate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v law_n and_o in_o a_o word_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a so_o that_o the_o member_n have_v as_o a_o emprick_n by_o kill_v his_o patient_n with_o improper_a medicine_n cure_v his_o disease_n reform_v this_o commonwealth_n under_o pretence_n to_o restore_v the_o know_v law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v by_o they_o total_o subvert_v and_o that_o which_o be_v still_o more_o grievous_a the_o people_n be_v make_v voluntary_a instrument_n of_o this_o tragedy_n whilst_o they_o conceive_v they_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n they_o be_v therein_o their_o own_o executioner_n they_o have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o by_o their_o victory_n have_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o the_o debt_n of_o slavery_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n with_o some_o person_n they_o
he_o be_v not_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n nor_o have_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a his_o authority_n and_o interest_n be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n thus_o appear_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n between_o that_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n under_o the_o king_n government_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v unto_o under_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v only_o exchange_v that_o government_n for_o this_o it_o have_v be_v miserable_a enough_o therefore_o consider_v the_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spill_v herein_o most_o irksome_a it_o must_v be_v to_o every_o honest_a soul_n to_o think_v thereof_o but_o still_o the_o people_n case_n be_v worse_a the_o former_a grievance_n under_o the_o king_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o their_o defection_n for_o before_o this_o war_n begin_v they_o be_v reform_v ship-money_n and_o all_o grievance_n be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o word_n the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o thus_o they_o be_v by_o these_o incendiary_n false_o tell_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o intend_v to_o keep_v those_o law_n he_o have_v make_v but_o now_o every_o person_n thus_o seduce_v by_o his_o own_o woeful_a experience_n find_v that_o it_o be_v these_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o mean_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o pretend_v if_o he_o look_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n or_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n due_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subject_n not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o find_v himself_o poor_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o member_n net_n his_o conscience_n his_o life_n his_o liberty_n his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v now_o at_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n these_o thing_n consider_v he_o that_o think_v either_o of_o this_o world_n or_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v upon_o his_o soul_n or_o body_n if_o he_o love_v himself_o or_o his_o country_n if_o he_o fear_v god_n or_o honour_v the_o king_n must_v instant_o make_v one_o in_o this_o work_n to_o restore_v that_o king_n to_o his_o throne_n thus_o for_o the_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o apply_v the_o medicine_n the_o next_o be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o although_o consider_v the_o calamity_n this_o nation_n have_v suffer_v in_o be_v bring_v to_o bondage_n to_o redeem_v it_o again_o may_v seem_v difficult_a yet_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereupon_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o effect_v that_o of_o the_o member_n in_o exclude_v the_o king_n oppose_v the_o law_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o war_n and_o force_n but_o this_o of_o restore_v the_o king_n pursue_v the_o law_n and_o so_o proclaim_v peace_n and_o as_o the_o member_n can_v not_o have_v usurp_v this_o power_n but_o by_o war_n so_o they_o can_v hold_v it_o but_o by_o force_n instant_o upon_o the_o law_n have_v its_o free_a passage_n their_o kingdom_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o to_o every_o war_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o people_n personal_a assistance_n and_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o obvious_a it_o be_v that_o the_o person_n at_o westminster_n can_v have_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o from_o those_o who_o by_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v thus_o bring_v to_o thraldom_n so_o that_o to_o perfect_a all_o this_o work_n if_o every_o one_o will_v do_v his_o duty_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o bloodshed_n then_o there_o need_v no_o weapon_n not_o do_v will_v do_v the_o work_n therefore_o whether_o thou_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o not_o obey_v thy_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v thy_o payment_n to_o who_o by_o law_n they_o be_v due_a pay_v no_o excise_n loan_n benevolence_n assessment_n tax_n tollage_n or_o other_o new_a imposition_n by_o they_o lay_v upon_o thou_o and_o if_o these_o usurper_n require_v these_o thing_n as_o due_a by_o law_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n wish_v they_o to_o read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o joint_o concur_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o declaration_n this_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o call_v it_o pernicious_a 1642._o â—â—…mpt_n to_o go_v about_o to_o tax_n the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o excise_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n do_v warrant_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o horrid_a then_o to_o have_v soldier_n idem_fw-la billet_v to_o force_v upon_o the_o people_n voluntary_a contribution_n or_o to_o have_v new_a idem_fw-la oath_n put_v upon_o they_o yet_o these_o and_o thousand_o more_o exaction_n lay_v upon_o thou_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o know_a law_n thou_o may_v charge_v they_o with_o and_o needs_o no_o other_o judge_n to_o condemn_v they_o but_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o further_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n herein_o be_v assure_v that_o by_o this_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o england_n obtain_v their_o freedom_n but_o instant_o thereupon_o ensue_v peace_n and_o unity_n throughout_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o by_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v again_o unite_v the_o people_n will_v then_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a just_a recognition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o unto_o king_n james_n perform_v their_o duty_n unto_o this_o our_o king_n charles_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o this_o slavery_n they_o be_v not_o only_o their_o own_o wilful_a tormentor_n but_o disobeyer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o by_o quit_v themselves_o from_o bondage_n which_o be_v at_o every_o instant_n in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o both_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 8._o lin_v 11._o read_v or_o our_o p._n 10._o l._n 20._o r._n his_o advice_n p._n 12._o l._n 14._o r._n never_o have_v p._n 15._o l._n 32._o r._n motive_n p._n 28._o l._n 34._o r._n we_o have_v p._n 30._o l._n ult_n r._n without_o consent_n p._n 32._o l._n 26._o blot_v the_o first_o and._n p._n 39_o l._n 28._o r._n deny_v p._n 48._o l._n 29._o r._n the_o law_n and_o l._n 31._o r._n can_v gain_v p._n 53._o l._n 9_o r._n have_v be_v p._n 58._o l._n 4._o r._n i_o conceive_v p._n 67._o l._n 14._o blot_n out_o the_o last_o that_o p._n 88_o l._n 11._o r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr savisera_fw-la p._n 98._o l._n 7._o r._n he_o can_v not_o p._n 116._o l._n 26._o r._n stern_a p._n 118._o l._n 31._o r._n of_o this_o p._n 121._o l._n 34._o blot_n out_o and._n p._n 124._o l._n 12._o r._n one_o p._n 127._o l._n 2._o r._n leave_v 25._o febr._n 1641._o 27._o maii_n 1642._o vide_fw-la pref._n cok._n 8._o report_n preface_n to_o cok._n 4._o report_n coke_n 9_o fol._n 75._o plo._n 195._o 319._o coke_n preface_n 4._o report_n magna_fw-la chart._n 9_o h._n 3._o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o ireland_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o merton_n make_v 20_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n make_v 52_o h._n 3._o westminst_n the_o 1._o make_v 3_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o bygamy_n make_v 4_o e._n 1._o 6_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o mortmaime_v make_v 7_o e._n 1._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cart._n 28_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o escheator_n make_v 29_o e._n 1._o coke_n calvin_n case_n b._n stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o b._n 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o statute_n of_o staple_n make_v 27_o e._n 3._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o co._n 4._o inst_n p._n 25._o stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o coke_n 5._o f._n 28._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o coke_n 7._o foe_n 36_o 37._o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o co._n 7._o 14._o plo._n 502._o 〈◊〉_d f._n 59_o p._n 19_o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o plo._n 79_o 4_o h._n 7._o
therefore_o such_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v tradesman_n which_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v 1_o h._n 5._o and_o the_o word_n 1._o of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n but_o freeman_n dweller_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o city_n and_o borough_n townes_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v a_o knight_n of_o 15._o the_o shire_n but_o knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n be_v these_o for_o the_o shire_n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o city_n duos_fw-la cives_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o borough_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v that_o for_o the_o shire_n gentleman_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n tradesman_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o member_n who_o serve_v for_o those_o corporation_n be_v above_o four_o time_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o elect_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n must_v consist_v of_o tradesman_n and_o person_n very_o unapt_a to_o judge_v the_o law_n yet_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o service_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v than_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o present_a usual_o choose_v whilst_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v therein_o observe_v we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o tumultuous_a or_o disorderly_a proceed_n in_o that_o house_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o borough_n town_n by_o procurement_n of_o factious_a person_n have_v more_o frequent_o choose_v such_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o those_o boroughe_n or_o be_v resident_a or_o dwell_v there_o as_o that_o they_o never_o see_v the_o town_n nor_o be_v the_o burgess_n ever_o see_v of_o any_o one_o of_o his_o elector_n yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a negative_a word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o commons_o house_n declare_v those_o election_n legal_a which_o show_v that_o these_o member_n be_v very_o uncapable_a to_o understand_v the_o law_n else_o a_o company_n of_o person_n who_o have_v illegal_o without_o any_o due_a election_n by_o faction_n as_o aforesaid_a pack_v themselves_o into_o that_o body_n and_o according_o resolve_v to_o observe_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o however_o whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a not_o fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o final_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n 2._o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o well_o knight_n as_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o be_v election_n make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n popular_a election_n sometime_o produce_v like_a unto_o themselves_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o not_o one_o know_v man_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n or_o one_o person_n literate_a shall_v be_v return_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o experience_n show_v it_o be_v most_o frequent_a as_o well_o for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o for_o burgess_n to_o elect_a infant_n and_o child_n which_o be_v by_o that_o assembly_n approve_v on_o and_o have_v equal_a voice_n with_o the_o rest_n although_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o experience_n show_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admit_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o none_o until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o fact_n 4._o all_o difference_n in_o that_o house_n be_v decide_v thus_o first_o by_o debate_n the_o business_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o head_n then_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o question_n than_o the_o member_n vote_n and_o the_o great_a number_n carry_v it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o law_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o that_o assembly_n consider_v admit_v they_o as_o learned_a as_o ordinary_o they_o be_v return_v the_o best_a which_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v that_o the_o major_a part_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o every_o question_n there_o may_v happen_v to_o concur_v in_o vote_n with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n who_o they_o hope_v understand_v the_o business_n and_o so_o at_o the_o best_a this_o judge_n decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o implicit_a faith_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o any_o debate_n there_o have_v shall_v understand_v many_o question_n of_o a_o law_n which_o daily_o and_o frequent_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o 33._o but_o as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o admit_v the_o king_n never_o to_o create_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v understanding_n shall_v always_o descend_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o although_o the_o education_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o person_n of_o honour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o judge_v the_o law_n thus_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n now_o for_o the_o commission_n admit_v every_o member_n of_o each_o house_n in_o knowledge_n more_o profound_a than_o the_o most_o learned_a judge_n that_o make_v they_o not_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o most_o learned_a because_o so_o learned_a be_v a_o judge_n it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o the_o judge_n then_o to_o know_v the_o law_n it_o be_v like_a as_o well_o the_o ignorant_a as_o the_o learned_a will_v pretend_v to_o the_o great_a knowledge_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v a_o judge_n he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o his_o commission_n it_o appear_v before_o that_o no_o court_n assembly_n or_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o prescription_n even_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o power_n extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o such_o court_n person_n or_o assembly_n for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n but_o by_o commission_n so_o none_o can_v claim_v great_a or_o other_o power_n than_o be_v thereby_o grant_v for_o example_n if_o the_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o patent_n declare_v what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v beyond_o which_o they_o have_v none_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n do_v express_v what_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o if_o by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o use_v inform_v the_o judge_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o for_o a_o prescription_n to_o make_v it_o good_a these_o three_o thing_n must_v concur_v 1._o it_o 29._o ought_v to_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v its_o commencement_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 1._o second_o 29._o although_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_a yet_o unless_o it_o have_v constant_o and_o frequent_o practise_v without_o interruption_n it_o be_v not_o good_a three_o the_o thing_n itself_o claim_v must_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v reasonable_a otherwise_o be_v the_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o how_o frequent_a soever_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v disallow_v for_o foe_n malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o although_o in_o some_o thing_n their_o authority_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n abridge_v by_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n 145._o principal_o by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o use_n be_v their_o commission_n the_o say_v court_n be_v not_o erect_v by_o patent_n nor_o by_o parliament_n yet_o every_o one_o