the_o history_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o four_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o english_a those_o four_o distinct_a and_o discordant_a nation_n have_v upon_o several_a conquest_n be_v entire_o unite_v and_o devolve_v into_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o the_o candour_n of_o clemency_n and_o deduction_n of_o colony_n alteration_n of_o law_n and_o communication_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a rule_n they_o have_v be_v maintain_v &_o preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n ruis_n ille_fw-la tam_fw-la coufidens_fw-la aut_fw-la tautis_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la audeat_fw-la histeriam_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la veram_fw-la scribere_fw-la lip_n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o qui_fw-la non_fw-la libere_fw-la veritatem_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la proditor_n veritatis_fw-la est_fw-la cok._n l._n 11._o f._n â—3_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o his_o country_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n brewster_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o three_o bibles_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 16â—9_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lenthall_n esq_n speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n right_o honourable_a it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o sir_n william_n paulet_n for_o prudence_n that_o in_o four_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n reign_v which_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o perilous_a innovation_n he_o demean_v himself_o so_o observant_o and_o cautious_o in_o those_o tempestuous_a and_o dangerous_a time_n that_o he_o constant_o hold_v his_o head_n above_o water_n and_o augment_v his_o advancement_n when_o numerous_a noble_a personage_n be_v plunge_v in_o their_o abyss_n and_o have_v not_o there_o happen_v almost_o as_o many_o pernicious_a mutation_n and_o faction_n within_o these_o four_o year_n in_o this_o state_n as_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a republic_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o wherein_o your_o honour_n have_v so_o circumspect_o and_o vigilant_o steer_v your_o course_n that_o you_o have_v not_o only_o shun_v shipwreck_n which_o many_o other_o do_v suffer_v but_o have_v also_o fix_v your_o bottom_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o felicity_n and_o at_o this_o present_a with_o the_o applause_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o man_n do_v sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n istuc_fw-la est_fw-la sapere_fw-la qui_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la animum_fw-la possit_fw-la flectere_fw-la hecyr._n terent._n hecyr._n and_o the_o author_n cordial_o wish_v that_o you_o may_v equal_v hundred_o sir_n will._n paulet_n live_v within_o 3_o year_n of_o one_o hundred_o if_o not_o exceed_v the_o year_n of_o that_o famous_a councillor_n of_o state_n that_o as_o he_o do_v by_o your_o grave_a direction_n and_o sage_a advice_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o its_o provident_a resolve_n tranquillity_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o these_o nation_n and_o a_o firm_a union_n establish_v and_o preserve_v in_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o author_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o present_v to_o your_o honour_n this_o impolite_a history_n concern_v the_o union_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o marcus_n terentius_n varro_n do_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la linguae_fw-la latinae_fw-la to_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n not_o by_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o admonish_v you_o but_o by_o way_n of_o reference_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o you_o as_o a_o equal_a arbitrator_n whether_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o public_a light_n and_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o butt_n &_o burden_n of_o his_o labour_n wherein_o he_o have_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n according_a to_o his_o skill_n that_o as_o polybius_n prescribe_v soli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bentati_fw-la litaret_fw-la he_o shall_v sacrifice_v sole_o to_o truth_n and_o that_o neither_o for_o any_o â—mister_n conceit_n he_o shall_v detract_v from_o any_o or_o for_o any_o favourable_a respect_n flatter_v any_o but_o to_o portrait_v every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o just_a proportion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o some_o passage_n he_o have_v accidental_o slip_v see_v he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o ascend_v the_o high_a and_o slippery_a place_n he_o hope_v well_o that_o your_o honour_n will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v his_o slip_n and_o oversight_n they_o proceed_v from_o imbecility_n and_o not_o pertinacy_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o his_o good_a intention_v that_o you_o will_v be_v as_o equal_v towards_o he_o as_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o great_a god_n who_o he_o know_v not_o to_o have_v give_v all_o thing_n to_o one_o man_n so_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a to_o lengthen_v your_o day_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o this_o commonwealth_n he_o submissive_o take_v his_o leave_n your_o honour_n most_o devote_a servant_n m._n h._n to_o the_o reader_n most_o man_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o applaud_v the_o time_n behind_o they_o and_o to_o vilify_v the_o present_a as_o the_o poet_n hoc_fw-la hodie_fw-la ingenium_fw-la est_fw-la multis_fw-la clapmar_n clapmar_n ut_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la anteferant_a nostris_fw-la tantum_fw-la laudentque_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o dislike_n of_o every_o present_a government_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o change_n &_o like_o the_o fish_n sepia_n trouble_v all_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o live_v 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o whereas_o all_o government_n be_v of_o godâ—_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a 2.21_o dan._n 2.21_o who_o at_o his_o pleasure_n change_v the_o time_n and_o fenson_n and_o remove_v and_o seâ—eth_v up_o king_n and_o therefore_o ought_v all_o god_n people_n to_o submit_v and_o vail_v to_o his_o irresistible_a will_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o present_a god_n vernment_n introduce_v by_o hâ—â—_n providence_n whence_o may_v bâ—â—_n infer_v that_o those_o be_v of_o a_o serpentine_a and_o devilish_a disposition_n who_o by_o seduce_a pamphlet_n and_o captious_a conceit_n employ_v their_o turbulent_a spirit_n to_o scatter_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n and_o to_o foment_n commotion_n in_o such_o novel_a state_n not_o with_o a_o intention_n of_o the_o public_a good_a as_o they_o glorious_o pretend_v but_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o peculiar_a interest_n and_o presumptuous_a preferment_n wherein_o doubtless_o coelum_fw-la irritant_fw-la armis_fw-la they_o vain_o make_v war_n with_o heaven_n and_o irritate_fw-la the_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o their_o dismal_a confusion_n who_o delight_v to_o fish_n in_o such_o stygian_a and_o trouble_v water_n saepe_fw-la piscatores_fw-la capti_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v common_o catch_v in_o their_o own_o net_n and_o like_o ambitious_a bee_n drown_v in_o their_o own_o honey_n example_n of_o which_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v from_o foreign_a part_n our_o nation_n afford_v too_o many_o who_o through_o such_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a insurrectious_a have_v wrought_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o last_o combustion_n which_o be_v like_a to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o forfeiture_n the_o author_n wish_v in_o general_n quodicti_fw-la piscatores_fw-la sapiant_fw-la that_o be_v strike_v with_o this_o scorpion_n they_o may_v cautious_o avoid_v the_o like_a danger_n and_o wise_o shun_v such_o destructive_a practice_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o drift_n to_o trample_v on_o the_o afflict_a nor_o to_o upbraid_v any_o one_o with_o the_o commemoration_n of_o their_o preterite_n exorbitancy_n but_o to_o draw_v every_o one_o within_o the_o circumference_n and_o list_n of_o peace_n amity_n and_o union_n for_o what_o a_o horrid_a and_o inhuman_a spectacle_n have_v it_o be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o fee_n that_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o have_v always_o be_v account_v fierce_a against_o their_o foe_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o friend_n shall_v now_o become_v more_o fierce_a and_o faithless_a one_o against_o another_o and_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n such_o a_o unsociable_a and_o unnatural_a war_n produce_v the_o extirpation_n of_o many_o noble_a family_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n wherefore_o for_o our_o own_o and_o country_n safety_n be_v exhort_v and_o persuade_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o unanimous_a valour_n and_o constant_a circumspection_n of_o the_o english_a those_o three_o valiant_a nation_n of_o wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o entire_o unite_v into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o at_o this_o present_a make_v a_o firm_a quaternity_n and_o invincible_a phalanx_n against_o all_o foreign_a force_n to_o set_v aside_o all_o civil_a discord_n and_o discontent_n and_o to_o remove_v they_o as_o far_o from_o we_o quantum_fw-la hyspanis_n venâ—to_fw-mi dissidet_fw-la eridano_n as_o far_o as_o scythia_n dissides_fw-la from_o italy_n or_o spain_n from_o britanny_n and_o to_o bend_v and_o unite_v our_o national_a force_n against_o our_o foreign_a and_o outlandish_a enemy_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v live_v in_o unity_n and_o safety_n among_o
no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v his_o victory_n permanent_a but_o by_o his_o valour_n but_o after_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n and_o subjection_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o his_o continual_a victory_n tame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o formidable_a enemy_n he_o like_v a_o roman_a victor_n with_o all_o diligence_n labour_v by_o imposition_n of_o law_n to_o reduce_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n into_o a_o peaceable_a and_o sociable_a union_n and_o according_o propound_v to_o himself_o a_o exact_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o where_o compound_v of_o the_o british_a custom_n and_o their_o own_o which_o mention_n the_o danish_a law_n danellage_n the_o mercian_n law_n mercemlage_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsaxonlage_n all_o these_o be_v consider_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n â—_o norway_n ibid._n ibid._n which_o he_o most_o affect_a as_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v because_o by_o they_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o concubine_n â—â—_o himself_o be_v have_v equal_a inheritance_n with_o the_o most_o legitimate_a son_n as_o gerâ—â—se_n of_o tilburyâ—_n in_o this_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr seaccario_n say_v quasdam_fw-la reprobarit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la illis_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficacissimae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la addidit_fw-la some_o he_o reject_v and_o some_o he_o approve_v to_o they_o he_o add_v the_o foreign_a norway_n law_n which_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o law_n as_o he_o in_o write_v allow_v though_o by_o roger_n hovendon_n and_o jugulphus_n they_o be_v call_v leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o by_o matthew_n paris_n be_v they_o proper_o call_v bonae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la regui_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o denomination_n from_o the_o great_a part_n and_o sometime_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o king_n william_n for_o clear_o diverse_a norman_a custom_n be_v in_o practice_n first_o mix_v with_o they_o and_o to_o these_o time_n continue_v as_o mr._n selden_n assert_v as_o that_o of_o coverfeu_n which_o be_v constitute_v to_o prevent_v conspiracy_n combination_n and_o robbery_n which_o be_v then_o very_o frequent_a and_o common_o contrive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o bell_n be_v therefore_o call_v coverfeu_n and_o then_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n which_o among_o many_o other_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o peace_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n he_o be_v style_v the_o author_n of_o peace_n who_o word_n be_v these_o pacis_fw-la author_n tantus_fw-la quod_fw-la pvella_fw-la auro_fw-la onusta_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la transire_fw-la possit_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o peace_n that_o a_o virgin_n lade_v with_o gold_n may_v without_o danger_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o see_v his_o people_n to_o be_v part_n norman_n 31._o bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n fol._n 31._o and_o part_n saxon_n the_o norman_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v here_o he_o bend_v himself_o to_o conjoin_v they_o by_o marriage_n in_o amity_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v that_o if_o those_o of_o his_o noble_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v die_v leave_v their_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o male_a within_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o a_o female_a within_o fourteen_o year_n and_o unmarried_a than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o bestow_n of_o such_o in_o such_o a_o family_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a which_o be_v common_o to_o his_o norman_n which_o interest_n of_o marriage_n go_v still_o employ_v and_o do_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o tenure_n be_v call_v knight_n service_n then_o he_o also_o command_v all_o his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a and_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v prosecute_v plead_v and_o dispatch_v in_o the_o french_a language_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o latin_a that_o the_o english_a thereby_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o addict_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o language_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v by_o law_n as_o it_o be_v one_o people_n so_o by_o this_o constitution_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v of_o one_o language_n in_o this_o manner_n through_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n be_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n so_o entire_o unite_v that_o they_o seem_v one_o nation_n and_o one_o people_n without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n as_o dido_n promise_v the_o trojan_n tros_n tyriusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la agetur_fw-la which_o may_v more_o effectual_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o for_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n reign_v over_o they_o so_o unite_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o next_o border_v principality_n to_o england_n be_v wales_n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o order_n by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v conquer_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a example_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a nation_n bellicosissima_fw-la gens_fw-la as_o cambden_n and_o indeed_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o because_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saxous_a as_o the_o other_o english_a do_v be_v force_v by_o their_o arm_n to_o retreat_v into_o the_o western_a region_n of_o that_o island_n for_o refuge_n surround_v with_o the_o muniment_n of_o nature_n as_o mountain_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v cambria_n as_o the_o people_n at_o this_o present_a cambro-britauni_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v unable_a by_o their_o force_n to_o make_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o though_o by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a work_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v call_v king_n offa_n his_o ditch_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v that_o country_n from_o england_n and_o call_v they_o walshmen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o stranger_n yet_o do_v they_o continual_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_n and_o depopulate_v their_o field_n and_o city_n and_o when_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v devolve_v into_o a_o monarchy_n can_v they_o only_o by_o athelstane_n that_o victorious_a king_n be_v make_v tributary_n nay_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o time_n cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la as_o william_n of_o westminster_n exterae_fw-la &_o remotae_fw-la gentes_fw-la timebant_fw-la who_o ruin_n and_o downfall_n the_o welsh_a also_o conspire_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o say_v william_n say_v though_o he_o raise_v a_o copious_a army_n against_o the_o welsh_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o english_a yet_o do_v he_o meâ—â—_n with_o such_o martial_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o homage_n with_o faithful_a hostage_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n though_o after_o upon_o their_o restless_a commotion_n he_o place_v divers_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n towards_o wales_n and_o give_v a_o power_n unto_o the_o person_n thus_o place_v to_o make_v such_o conquest_n on_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v whereby_o divers_a of_o those_o part_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o english_a colony_n and_o call_v baron_n march_n which_o though_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n second_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a glory_n for_o he_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o this_o parcel_n of_o this_o island_n call_v wales_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 192._o ployd_a com._n 192._o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v testify_v yet_o nevertheless_o afterward_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o wales_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v in_o
two_o discordant_a nation_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v between_o wales_n and_o england_n for_o which_o his_o heroic_a act_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o great_a contention_n intervening_a between_o they_o concern_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n alexander_z the_o king_n of_o scot_n leave_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n hollingshed_n hollingshed_n who_o by_o several_a title_n lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o crown_n all_o of_o they_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o royal_a case_n without_o any_o constraint_n and_o of_o their_o own_o good_a will_n as_o in_o the_o reference_n be_v express_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o after_o six_o year_n discussion_n adjudge_v the_o case_n on_o balliol_n side_n who_o indeed_o have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o upon_o promise_n to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o thereupon_o be_v balliol_n crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v do_v king_n balliol_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n except_o bruce_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n thus_o become_v the_o sovereign_a umpire_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o the_o noble_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o before_o have_v do_v appeal_v for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n and_o because_o king_n edward_n will_v not_o permit_v king_n balliol_n a_o procurator_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o cause_n himself_o in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n in_o a_o rage_n at_o his_o return_n he_o defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o illegal_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n hollingshed_n hollingshed_n for_o which_o king_n balliol_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o newcastle_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v king_n edward_z triumphant_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v scotland_n barwick_n be_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n roxborrough_n edinborrough_n sterling_n and_o st._n john_n and_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n be_v make_v warden_n of_o all_o scotland_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o bransly_n chief_a justice_n to_o take_v in_o his_o name_n the_o homage_v and_o fealty_n of_o all_o such_o at_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v general_a guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o notwithstanding_o balliol_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v tender_v his_o submission_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n yet_o be_v he_o for_o his_o former_a infidelity_n secure_v and_o send_v into_o england_n but_o not_o long_o after_o though_o the_o scot_n be_v without_o a_o head_n their_o king_n be_v in_o england_n and_o all_o their_o great_a man_n in_o captivity_n and_o subjection_n yet_o they_o want_v not_o a_o heart_n to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n and_o animate_v by_o one_o william_n wallis_n a_o poor_a private_a gentleman_n though_o noble_o descend_v make_v a_o audacious_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n who_o with_o a_o forlorn_a and_o desperate_a rabble_n like_o himself_o fall_v sudden_o on_o the_o english_a officer_n and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n with_o six_o thousand_o english_a recover_v many_o castle_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n of_o barwick_n and_o second_v by_o success_n so_o increase_v by_o range_v and_o roll_a up_o and_o down_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a sort_n resort_v to_o he_o that_o within_o a_o short_a space_n his_o force_n amount_v to_o a_o copious_a and_o warlike_a army_n and_o be_v in_o a_o propinque_fw-la possibility_n to_o have_v free_v his_o country_n from_o subjection_n if_o the_o speedy_a succour_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o anticipate_v he_o who_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o york_n and_o make_v that_o city_n his_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n heretofore_o do_v that_o with_o the_o more_o convenience_n he_o may_v quell_v the_o insult_a scot_n there_o raise_v a_o exquisite_a and_o choice_a army_n and_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o arm_v on_o horse_n without_o bard_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o foot_n answerable_a he_o encounter_v the_o confident_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o on_o the_o onset_n make_v such_o terrible_a shout_n that_o king_n edward_n horse_n fright_v therewith_o cast_v he_o off_o and_o break_v two_o of_o his_o rib_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o get_v up_o again_o go_v on_o and_o gain_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n sexaginta_fw-la scotorum_fw-la millia_fw-la occisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la threescore_o thousand_o scot_n be_v slay_v as_o william_n of_o westminster_n number_n they_o among_o which_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o knight_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o st._n andrews_n most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o wallis_n who_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n prostrate_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n as_o their_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n of_o which_o william_n of_o westminster_n give_v this_o character_n arma_fw-la parant_fw-la scotus_n regno_fw-la dolet_fw-la esse_fw-la remotus_fw-la and_o king_n edward_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v some_o in_o subjection_n and_o deter_v other_o from_o insurrection_n do_v confer_v most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_o with_o their_o title_n that_o stand_v out_o on_o the_o english_a as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o virtue_n 3._o hollingshed_n ed._n 3._o and_o now_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o scotland_n be_v quite_o conquer_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o have_v no_o king_n nor_o heir_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o cambden_n say_v est_fw-la natio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la impatientissimae_fw-la brit._n cambd._n brit._n it_o be_v a_o nation_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o stubborn_a and_o refractory_a spirit_n which_o to_o their_o power_n will_v not_o stoop_v to_o the_o english_a yoke_n for_o though_o they_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o thrice_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o yet_o do_v they_o as_o many_o time_n falsify_v their_o faith_n which_o in_o military_a affair_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v maintain_v postremum_fw-la est_fw-la primumque_fw-la tâ—eri_fw-la inter_fw-la bella_fw-la fidem_fw-la and_o now_o again_o go_v about_o to_o contrive_v new_a commotion_n rejectiâ—â—_n balliol_n their_o natural_a king_n for_o thâ—_n he_o receive_v the_o crown_n upon_o condition_n to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n fâ—â—_n which_o they_o recall_v their_o allegiance_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v robert_n bruce_n come_v of_o thâ—_n second_o branch_n for_o their_o king_n because_o as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n say_v he_o have_v base_o condescend_v to_o enslave_v that_o nation_n to_o who_o their_o liberty_n have_v always_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dear_a scotland_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o have_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o undergo_v all_o hazard_n of_o life_n and_o mean_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v suffer_v they_o have_v nothing_o lefâ—_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v call_v menâ—_n and_o consequent_o arm_v with_o this_o resolution_n under_o their_o new_a head_n and_o king_n force_v all_o the_o warden_n of_o scotland_n to_o retire_v to_o barwick_n whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o relieve_v the_o warden_n of_o scotland_n whilst_o he_o prepare_v a_o potent_a army_n to_o sollow_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a he_o will_v pour_v vengeâ—ince_n on_o the_o perfidious_a scot_n in_o which_o expedition_n that_o magnaninous_a king_n fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n at_o carlisle_n adjure_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n about_o he_o upon_o their_o fealty_n that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n they_o shall_v carry_v his_o corpse_n with_o they_o about_o scotland_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inter_v until_o they_o have_v final_o conquer_v the_o scot_n as_o matthew_n of_o malmesbury_n jussit_fw-la corpus_fw-la suumâ—ibi_fw-la temavere_fw-la insepultum_fw-la dum_fw-la tota_fw-la scotia_n esset_fw-la finaliter_fw-la acquisita_fw-la a_o heroic_a resolution_n worthy_a the_o spirit_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o he_o that_o never_o stoop_v to_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o fate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v always_o victorious_a be_v overcome_v by_o death_n quae_fw-la sola_fw-la ultricibus_fw-la armis_fw-la elatâ—s_fw-la
death_n of_o the_o king_n eveen_v which_o be_v juridical_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o prevent_v succeed_a tyranny_n express_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v express_v the_o parliament_n be_v necessitate_v to_o the_o alteration_n in_o government_n and_o to_o the_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o a_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n which_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o this_o tractate_n we_o have_v choose_v for_o a_o precedent_n be_v adjudge_v convenient_a and_o conducible_a for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o they_o when_o for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n they_o do_v change_v their_o royal_a rule_n into_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n neither_o do_v such_o a_o transmutation_n alter_v the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v change_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n remain_v the_o same_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la as_o grâ—tius_n say_v refert_fw-la quomode_fw-fr gubernetur_fw-la a_fw-fr rege_fw-la 9_o grotius_n de_fw-fr i_o b._n &_o p._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o a_o plurium_fw-la a_o multitudinis_fw-la imperio_fw-la idem_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la consulibus_fw-la &_o imperatoribus_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o material_a how_o it_o be_v govern_v whether_o by_o a_o king_n or_o by_o the_o command_n of_o more_o or_o a_o multitude_n but_o the_o formal_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o as_o learned_a and_o judicious_a patricius_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o free_a city_n and_o do_v compose_v two_o elaborate_a and_o accurate_a volume_n the_o first_o be_v in_o commendation_n of_o a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o second_o in_o praise_n of_o principality_n compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o good_a man_n that_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o so_o it_o be_v the_o best_a 1._o patric_n dâ—_n rep._n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o but_o if_o through_o the_o vice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v be_v devolve_v into_o a_o free_a state_n such_o government_n be_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o extol_v lest_o the_o people_n be_v factious_a and_o carry_v away_o with_o lust_n and_o avarice_n ruin_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n and_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o banishment_n which_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o xenophon_n 3._o patric_n de_fw-fr princ_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o omnes_fw-la civiles_fw-la civitates_fw-la vitio_fw-la eorum_fw-la ruere_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la that_o all_o civil_a city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v right_o govern_v they_o may_v be_v omnino_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la &_o immortales_fw-la altogether_o perpetual_a and_o immortal_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n whence_o my_o penstarted_n the_o scor_n incense_v with_o the_o dismal_a and_o ignominious_a death_n of_o their_o king_n and_o total_a deprivation_n of_o his_o issue_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o muster_v up_o in_o their_o mind_n hostile_a thought_n of_o revenge_n and_o to_o dream_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n they_o have_v a_o title_n to_o it_o by_o their_o king_n and_o many_o cavalier_n and_o royalist_n dormant_a in_o that_o state_n vigorous_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o his_o father_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o life_n they_o treat_v with_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o foreign_a part_n upon_o certain_a presbyterian_a covenant_n to_o come_v and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v be_v royal_o by_o they_o receive_v and_o solemn_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o the_o scot_n proud_a of_o their_o native_a king_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n begin_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n of_o which_o the_o circumspect_a parliament_n have_v intelligence_n all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o equal_o know_v to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o to_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o be_v esteem_v great_a they_o be_v unanimous_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n who_o before_o be_v divide_v and_o beside_o aid_v by_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o a_o serious_a debate_n create_v oliver_n cromwell_n for_o their_o general_n as_o a_o man_n equivalent_a to_o so_o perilous_a a_o design_n sueton._n sueton._n who_o elatus_n gaudio_fw-la as_o caesar_n be_v when_o by_o the_o consult_v of_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v decree_v to_o march_v against_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_a terror_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n without_o envy_n or_o flattery_n with_o the_o caesarean_a celerity_n and_o a_o complete_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n march_v up_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o scotland_n wise_o project_v to_o make_v it_o the_o miserable_a seat_n of_o war_n and_o by_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o increase_v confidence_n in_o his_o commiliton_n and_o to_o dishearten_v they_o with_o who_o be_v conjoin_v lieut._n gen._n lambert_n due_a fulmina_fw-la belli_fw-la who_o in_o the_o end_n thunder_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n but_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n though_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o endeavour_v by_o fabian_n cunctation_n and_o deprivation_n of_o necessary_n to_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o force_n continual_o retreat_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o moorish_a and_o unsound_a place_n whereby_o many_o perish_a and_o divers_a fall_v into_o pernicious_a disease_n so_o as_o the_o general_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o ship_v they_o for_o england_n which_o the_o numerous_a scottish_a army_n conceive_v be_v well_o accomplish_v and_o furnish_v with_o sound_n and_o able_a man_n and_o sufficient_a necessary_n pursue_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o have_v coop_v they_o up_o within_o a_o nook_n of_o land_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o spoil_n and_o victory_n they_o bold_o offer_v they_o battle_n which_o the_o general_n and_o lambert_n his_o lieut._n general_n though_o environ_v with_o desperate_a extreme_n 3._o veget._n de_fw-fr mili_fw-la l._n 3._o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o embrace_v clausis_fw-la in_fw-la desperatione_n crescit_fw-la audacia_fw-la and_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a vigour_n and_o audacity_n pious_o excite_v their_o commiliton_n be_v but_o a_o weary_a and_o sick_a handful_n of_o man_n to_o that_o desperate_a encounter_n who_o resolve_v to_o die_v or_o gain_v the_o victory_n rush_v with_o they_o into_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o general_n animate_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o lieut._n general_n lambert_n the_o horse_n under_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o wondrous_a victory_n most_o of_o that_o mighty_a army_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n dignos_fw-la laud_fw-la viros_fw-la musa_fw-la vetat_fw-la mori_fw-la whereas_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v permit_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o not_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o such_o desperate_a strait_n and_o follow_v the_o military_a precept_n cum_fw-la desperatis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la they_o have_v make_v a_o inglorious_a return_n and_o the_o scot_n have_v gain_v a_o fortunate_a opportunity_n upon_o a_o consequent_a invasion_n to_o have_v subdue_v england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o homcr_n ibâ—ad_a 1._o but_o god_n will_n be_v do_v and_o the_o general_n skilful_a how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n like_o a_o irresistible_a inundation_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n take_v edinburgh_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o leith_n dundee_n brent_n island_n as_o also_o st._n johnston_n and_o sterling_a castle_n a_o place_n of_o incredible_a strength_n and_o in_o conclusion_n force_v their_o hopeful_a king_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n secret_o to_o fly_v into_o england_n for_o refuge_n upon_o vain_a hope_n of_o second_o supply_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v prevent_v and_o stop_v his_o course_n at_o worcester_n be_v by_o the_o invincible_a general_n and_o his_o courageous_a commiliton_n who_o with_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a march_n at_o the_o length_n overtake_v he_o total_o deseated_a and_o utter_o vanquish_v many_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v with_o many_o thousand_o other_o inferior_a person_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n be_v absolute_o accomplish_v and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o
rome_n or_o the_o emperor_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v call_v all_o the_o nation_n contain_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o grotius_n allege_v romania_n ib._n grotius_n l._n 2._o foe_n 21._o selden_n ib._n and_o gildas_n say_v of_o britanny_n non_fw-la britanuia_fw-la sed_fw-la romania_n censebatur_fw-la yet_o no_o such_o transmutation_n of_o name_n be_v ever_o decree_v or_o indict_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n or_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n imperii_fw-la clapmar_n de_fw-fr arcan_fw-fr imperii_fw-la for_o a_o acute_a clapmar_n say_v the_o roman_n do_v little_a esteem_n talia_fw-la inania_fw-la simulachra_fw-la such_o vain_a shadow_n and_o show_v and_o be_v not_o solicitous_a of_o proud_a name_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o matter_n itself_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o example_n in_o the_o poet_n 394._o virg._n aeneid_n 12._o foe_n 394._o when_o juno_n have_v leave_v nothing_o untried_a whereby_o she_o may_v impede_fw-la the_o trojan_n from_o invade_v italy_n which_o find_v herself_o unable_a to_o effect_v it_o at_o the_o last_o defired_a jupiter_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o trojan_n shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v italy_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o name_n but_o the_o latin_n shall_v retain_v their_o ancient_a name_n ne_fw-fr velis_fw-la indigenas_fw-la nomen_fw-la mutare_fw-la latino_n neu_n troas_n fieri_fw-la jubeas_fw-la teucrosque_fw-la vocari_fw-la which_o jupiter_n smile_v to_o himself_o easy_o condescend_v to_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n for_o so_o the_o poet_n proceed_v olli_n subridens_fw-la hominum_fw-la rerumque_fw-la repertor_n do_v quod_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o my_o victusque_fw-la volensque_fw-la remitto_fw-la to_o wind_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n by_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v perspicuous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o britan_n but_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o by_o conquest_n be_v force_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n be_v by_o clemency_n and_o arm_n imposition_n of_o law_n and_o transmutation_n of_o language_n reduce_v into_o one_o moral_a and_o civil_a body_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o country_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o as_o by_o modestinus_n it_o be_v call_v communit_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o by_o claudian_n gens_n una_fw-la huius_fw-la pacificis_fw-la debemus_fw-la moribus_fw-la omues_fw-la quod_fw-la cuncti_fw-la gens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la but_o now_o to_o compare_v rome_n with_o britain_n if_o it_o be_v comely_a to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o less_o which_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a poet_n tantum_n inter_fw-la alius_fw-la caput_fw-la extulit_fw-la urbes_fw-la 1_o virg._n egl._n 1_o quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressi_fw-la so_o as_o though_o for_o largeness_n and_o extent_n it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v caput_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o be_v incomparable_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a union_n it_o may_v admit_v some_o comparison_n for_o the_o conqueror_n in_o our_o orb_n britanno_n do_v follow_v the_o tract_n and_o step_n of_o the_o roman_a conqueror_n whereby_o at_o the_o length_n upon_o their_o conquest_n they_o happy_o arrive_v at_o the_o like_a settlement_n of_o the_o union_n between_o the_o four_o discordant_a kingdom_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o begin_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o though_o he_o make_v a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o england_n and_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o will_v have_v actual_o seize_v yet_o like_o a_o roman_a clement_a conqueror_n he_o take_v â—â—_o man_n estate_n from_o he_o england_n baker_n history_n of_o england_n neither_o dispossess_v they_o of_o any_o of_o their_o good_n but_o from_o those_o who_o demerit_n make_v they_o unworthy_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o will_v not_o adhere_v unto_o himâ—_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o office_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v or_o flee_v be_v the_o present_a mean_v he_o make_v for_o prefer_v his_o follower_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbur_n say_v in_o subject_n leniter_fw-la in_o rebeâ—â—_n turbide_v agens_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la omit_v anglâ—â—_n potiebatur_fw-la by_o entreat_v his_o subject_n gentle_o and_o the_o rebel_n rigorous_o he_o happy_o enjoy_v all_o england_n for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n mature_a do_v convert_v food_n and_o nutriment_n into_o good_a blood_n and_o by_o degree_n assimilate_v it_o to_o the_o body_n bacon_n sir_n fran._n bacon_n so_o in_o union_n of_o countriâ—â—_n by_o conquest_n the_o conqueror_n ought_v to_o expel_v any_o part_n of_o the_o state_n conquer_v which_o he_o find_v so_o contrary_a as_o he_o can_v convert_v and_o assimilate_v it_o to_o the_o civil_a body_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v the_o current_a course_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o some_o historian_n and_o chronicler_n of_o those_o time_n seem_v to_o vary_v from_o this_o assertion_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n that_o after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v the_o enlish_a terras_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la apsis_fw-la expulsis_fw-la successivis_fw-la manu_fw-la distribuit_fw-la suis_fw-la commilitonibus_fw-la they_o be_v by_o degree_n expel_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n do_v distribute_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a to_o his_o commilition_n or_o fellow_n soldier_n which_o eodin_n and_o ramatus_n choppinus_n also_o though_o they_o have_v it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n relate_v it_o for_o truth_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_v by_o his_o act_n to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a of_o principle_n quality_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n in_o norsolk_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o sherborn_n the_o ancient_a inheritor_n of_o that_o castle_n show_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o leigeman_n and_o do_v inherit_v the_o castle_n by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v allow_v and_o establish_v in_o england_n do_v therefore_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o say_a castle_n in_o peace_n 41._o davys_n report_n foe_fw-mi 41._o the_o conqueror_n in_o this_o case_n do_v give_v judgement_n for_o sherborn_n against_o warren_n of_o which_o judgement_n cambden_n make_v mention_v ib._n davys_n ib._n in_o the_o description_n of_o norfolk_n &_o justice_n calthropp_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o that_o judgement_n in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n at_o barconsthorp_n in_o norfolk_n and_o as_o sir_n john_n daâ—â—_n report_v the_o contrary_a appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o all_o the_o disconrse_n and_o chronicler_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n set_v forth_o per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la regnabat_fw-la quol_fw-it ibi_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la hida_fw-la inerat_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nu_fw-la sciret_fw-la cujus_fw-la esset_fw-la he_o so_o total_o rule_v over_o all_o england_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o it_o of_o which_o the_o know_v not_o who_o it_o be_v by_o which_o record_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a into_o his_o hand_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o his_o fellow_n for_o in_o it_o be_v expresseâ—_n what_o land_n the_o conqueror_n haâ—_n in_o demesne_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o st._n edward_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o which_o himself_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o say_v any_o more_o as_o be_v note_v 49._o ed._n 3.23_o a_o and_o those_o land_n be_v now_o call_v the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o in_o this_o book_n the_o possession_n of_o other_o land_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a as_o well_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o land_n which_o be_v under_o other_o title_n as_o terre_fw-fr episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr exeter_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o land_n which_o be_v in_o other_o hand_n and_o name_v in_o that_o book_n be_v frank_a free_a 40._o ed._n 3.45_o fitz._n n._n b._n 16._o o._n and_o also_o roman_n like_o what_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o sword_n he_o possess_v by_o his_o sword_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 9_o cok._n pref_o l._n 9_o tâ—to_fw-la ejus_fw-la regiminis_fw-la tempore_fw-la aut_fw-la districtus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la interquievit_fw-la gladius_fw-la aut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la manus_fw-la institit_fw-la capulo_fw-la iterato_fw-la evaginatura_fw-la in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o draw_a sword_n never_o rest_v or_o otherwise_o his_o hand_n be_v always_o on_o his_o hilt_n ready_a to_o draw_v it_o again_o and_o at_o the_o first_o have_v