Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n death_n king_n scotland_n 3,763 5 8.3529 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68397 The breuiary of Britayne As this most noble, and renowmed iland, was of auncient time deuided into three kingdomes, England, Scotland and Wales. Contaynyng a learned discourse of the variable state, [and] alteration therof, vnder diuers, as wel natural: as forren princes, [and] conquerours. Together with the geographicall description of the same, such as nether by elder, nor later writers, the like hath been set foorth before. Writen in Latin by Humfrey Lhuyd of Denbigh, a Cambre Britayne, and lately Englished by Thomas Twyne, Gentleman.; Commentarioli Britannicae descriptionis fragmentum. English Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613. 1573 (1573) STC 16636; ESTC S108126 73,902 228

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

accompany_v with_o many_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o wales_n which_o love_v not_o the_o prince_n until_o that_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v forsake_v by_o many_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelt_fw-mi betray_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n vaga_n or_o weigh_v whether_o he_o come_v with_o a_o very_a few_o soldier_n and_o by_o one_o adam_n francton_n which_o fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o helias_n walwin_n far_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o own_o power_n be_v accompany_v with_o one_o only_a page_n and_o unarm_v with_o certain_a other_o noble_a man_n of_o that_o country_n which_o have_v tell_v in_o same_o before_o to_o his_o enemy_n be_v there_o slay_v most_o dishonourable_o after_o who_o death_n the_o welshman_n come_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o englishman_n and_o have_v always_o afterward_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a wales_n son_n or_o daughter_n if_o male_a issue_n fail_v this_o king_n build_v certain_a town_n and_o castle_n there_o which_o he_o compass_v with_o stone_n wall_n and_o leave_v garrison_n in_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o welshman_n in_o awe_n and_o provide_v by_o special_a law_n for_o that_o intent_n make_v that_o welshman_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o such_o liberty_n nor_o freedom_n as_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o englishman_n but_o by_o many_o edict_n &_o decree_v set_v forth_o against_o the_o welshman_n especial_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o glender_n rebellion_n make_v by_o one_o owen_n which_o dwell_v near_o the_o valley_n of_o dee_n be_v very_o high_o offend_v with_o all_o that_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v they_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n &_o abolish_v their_o own_o proper_a law_n bring_v in_o the_o english_a law_n provide_v by_o general_a commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n in_o any_o court_n or_o school_n howbeit_o the_o honour_n of_o th●_z most_o ancient_a tongue_n so_o much_o prevail_v that_o not_o only_o the_o welshman_n themselves_o but_o also_o the_o inhabitor_n of_o the_o english_a town_n through_o wales_n be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o welshman_n do_v glad_o frequent_v the_o same_o and_o have_v remove_v the_o bound_n into_o englandwardes_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi chief_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o prudent_a seven_o prince_n until_o this_o day_n who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o his_o grandfather_n owen_n tudyr_n a_o welshman_n bear_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglysey_n quite_o deliver_v all_o the_o welshman_n from_o such_o law_n of_o bondage_n as_o in_o other_o king_n day_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n deliver_v eight_o they_o whole_o from_o all_o servitude_n and_o make_v they_o in_o all_o poynct_v equal_a to_o the_o englishman_n whereby_o it_o come_v welshman_n to_o pass_v that_o lay_v aside_o their_o old_a manner_n they_o who_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v most_o spare_o be_v now_o enrich_v and_o do_v imitate_v the_o englishman_n in_o diet_n &_o apparel_n howbeit_o they_o be_v somedeal_o impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o overmuch_o boast_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o stock_n apply_v themselves_o rather_o to_o the_o service_n service_n of_o noble_a man_n then_o geve_v themselves_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o handicraft_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v but_o few_o noble_a man_n in_o england_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o retinue_n wherein_o englishman_n exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n be_v welsh_a man_n bear_v for_o man_n chief_o bring_v up_o with_o milk_n meat_n be_v nimble_a and_o well_o set_v of_o body_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o do_v any_o kind_n of_o business_n beside_o be_v somewhat_o high_o mind_v and_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n acknowledge_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o family_n be_v more_o give_v to_o the_o culture_n and_o trim_n of_o their_o body_n like_a spayniard_n then_o to_o riches_n or_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o learn_v courtlike_a behaviour_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o english_a nobility_n prefer_v before_o englishmen_n howbeit_o also_o of_o late_a they_o have_v very_o commendable_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v town_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n well_o and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o public_a and_o necessary_a function_n as_o well_o as_o englishmen_n and_o in_o this_o one_o thing_n surpass_a ning_z they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a but_o for_o some_o space_n he_o set_v forth_o his_o child_n to_o school_n and_o such_o as_o profit_n in_o study_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o university_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o enforce_v they_o to_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o those_o which_o profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v welshman_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v but_o few_o of_o the_o rude_a sort_n which_o can_v read_v and_o write_v their_o own_o name_n and_o play_v on_o the_o harp_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o now_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o daily_a service_n be_v print_v in_o their_o tongue_n and_o like_v as_o this_o nation_n as_o tacitus_n report_v be_v very_o impatient_a of_o injury_n be_v always_o at_o variance_n in_o continual_a war_n and_o slaughter_n within_o itself_o so_o now_o through_o fear_n of_o law_n which_o they_o do_v very_o civil_o obey_v they_o strive_v in_o action_n and_o controversy_n unto_o the_o consume_a of_o all_o their_o god_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o manner_n and_o demeanour_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o hear_v of_o their_o old_a out_o of_o gyraldus_n which_o write_v thus_o if_o be_v a_o light_a nation_n a_o sharp_a nation_n rather_o than_o a_o rough_a a_o nation_n whole_o give_v unto_o war_n for_o here_o not_o only_o the_o nobleman_n but_o all_o the_o multitude_n be_v ready_a so_o arinur_v for_o the_o trumpet_n no_o soon_o sound_v alarm_n but_o the_o husbandman_n come_v as_o speedy_o to_o battle_n from_o the_o plough_n as_o do_v the_o courtier_n from_o the_o court_n for_o not_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o ploughman_n toil_n in_o circle_n round_o do_v run_v for_o in_o march_n and_o april_n only_o they_o steer_v once_o for_o oat_n but_o they_o fallow_a not_o twice_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o three_o winter_n after_o for_o wheatland_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v fead_z with_o rudder_n beast_n for_o the_o pail_n they_o fead_z on_o oat_n cheese_n milk_n and_o butter_n on_o flesh_n more_o abundant_o on_o bread_n more_o sparyng_o they_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o no_o merchandise_n with_o no_o travel_n by_o sea_n with_o no_o handicraft_n neither_o with_o any_o affair_n else_o save_v martial_a and_o yet_o they_o seek_v for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o liberty_n they_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n they_o labour_v for_o their_o liberty_n for_o which_o not_o only_o to_o blade_n it_o out_o but_o also_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n they_o count_n it_o sweet_a whereby_o it_o come_v that_o they_o think_v it_o shame_n to_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o die_v in_o war_n and_o these_o be_v now_o the_o remnant_n of_o aeneas_n train_n will_v run_v forth_o headlongewise_o in_o armour_n for_o their_o liberty_n of_o who_o this_o be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o many_o time_n be_v naked_a they_o dare_v encounter_v with_o those_o which_o bear_v weapon_n unarm_v with_o those_o which_o be_v arm_v and_o footman_n with_o horseman_n in_o which_o conflict_n many_o time_n only_o through_o their_o nimbleness_n &_o courage_n of_o mind_n they_o become_v the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o in_o place_n and_o nature_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n speak_v subject_a unto_o the_o northern_a bear_n ●_o most_o happy_a folk_n by_o their_o mischance_n on_o who_o those_o heap_n of_o fear_n and_o chief_a dread_n of_o death_n do_v nothing_o daunt_v whereby_o do_v rise_v to_o they_o a_o ready_a mind_n to_o run_v to_o fight_v and_o death_n despise_v account_v for_o to_o spare_v life_n that_o will_v come_v again_o great_a cowardice_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o nation_n slender_o arm_v trust_v rather_o to_o their_o agility_n than_o the_o force_n of_o their_o man_n for_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v to_o day_n and_o shameful_o turn_v in_o to_o bloody_a fight_n notwithstanding_o tomorrow_o they_o prepare_v a_o new_a expedition_n not_o mindful_a of_o their_o loss_n nor_o shame_n and_o although_o they_o prevail_v not_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o open_a meet_n yet_o in_o secret_a ambushment_n and_o break_n in_o by_o night_n they_o will_v vex_v their_o enemy_n so_o that_o be_v
¶_o the_o breviary_n of_o britain_n as_o this_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a island_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n ▪_o contain_v a_o learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o variable_a state_n &_o alteration_n thereof_o under_o diverse_a as_o well_o natural_a as_o foreign_a prince_n &_o conqueror_n together_o with_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o same_o such_o as_o neither_o by_o elder_n nor_o late_a writer_n the_o like_a have_v be_v set_v forth_o before_o written_a in_o latin_a by_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v of_o denbigh_n a_o cambre_n britain_n and_o late_o english_v by_o thomas_n twine_v gentleman_n 1573._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n deviere_n lord_n bulbeck_n earl_n of_o oxenford_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n tho._n twine_n wish_v long_a life_n perfect_a health_n increase_n of_o honour_n and_o endless_a felicity_n nobility_n be_v a_o precious_a gift_n which_o so_o glitter_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o corporal_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n whereof_o we_o make_v a_o great_a account_n for_o so_o be_v it_o esteem_v of_o all_o desire_v of_o all_o and_o reverence_v of_o al._n virtue_n say_v tul_o and_o before_o he_o plato_n if_o it_o may_v be_v see_v with_o our_o bodily_a eye_n doubtless_o it_o will_v procure_v marvellous_a love_n and_o good_a like_n unto_o itself_o the_o show_n thereof_o will_v appear_v so_o fair_a and_o amiable_a the_o unite_n of_o which_o two_o most_o noble_a grace_n with_o all_o other_o furniture_n of_o nature_n &_o fortune_n with_o in_o your_o person_n right_o honourable_a and_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n have_v so_o bend_v my_o judgement_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o such_o like_n &_o admiration_n thereof_o that_o i_o have_v rest_v no_o small_a time_n not_o only_o not_o satisfy_v in_o be_v one_o of_o the_o admiratour_n but_o also_o desierus_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o participatour_n of_o those_o your_o honour_n most_o laudable_a disposition_n whereunto_o i_o do_v now_o humble_o submit_v myself_o and_o in_o token_n of_o my_o dutiful_a meaning_n herein_o be_o so_o hardi_fw-la as_o to_o present_v your_o honour_n with_o this_o simple_a travail_n which_o i_o so_o term_v in_o respect_n of_o my_o pain_n in_o translate_v the_o same_o howbeit_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o it_o cost_v m._n lhuyd_v who_o first_o and_o not_o long_o since_o write_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a no_o small_a labour_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o gather_n and_o pen_v regard_v your_o honour_n to_o be_v amongst_o there_a a_o very_a fit_a patron_n for_o it_o in_o consideration_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o your_o flower_n and_o tender_a age_n and_o general_o hope_v and_o account_v of_o in_o time_n to_o become_v the_o chief_a stay_n of_o this_o your_o common_a wealth_n and_o country_n you_o will_v receive_v into_o your_o self_n tuition_n the_o write_v name_n and_o description_n of_o that_o britain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o part_n your_o native_a soil_n so_o your_o duty_n bid_v you_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o here_o on_o when_o your_o honour_n shall_v be_v at_o lee_n sure_a to_o look_v bestow_v such_o regard_n as_o you_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v on_o book_n of_o geography_n history_n and_o other_o good_a learning_a wherein_o i_o be_o privy_a your_o honour_n take_v singular_a delight_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o judge_v your_o time_n very_o well_o apply_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n it_o be_v expedient_a first_o to_o know_v exact_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o own_o home_n where_o we_o a_o bide_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v how_o other_o country_n do_v lie_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o we_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a shame_n to_o be_v inquisitive_a of_o the_o state_n of_o foreign_a land_n and_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o our_o own_o as_o your_o honour_n be_v already_o perfect_o instruct_v be_v not_o now_o to_o learn_v at_o my_o ●ande_n but_o for_o my_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o your_o honour_n will_v dayn_v to_o accept_v this_o small_a present_n or_o rather_o therein_o my_o hearty_a good_a will_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o gratify_v the_o same_o shall_v never_o cease_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v always_o direct_v you_o in_o the_o commendable_a race_n of_o virtue_n and_o learn_v which_o you_o have_v begin_v augment_v your_o honour_n with_o many_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o end_n reward_v you_o with_o immortal_a felicity_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a at_o commandment_n thomas_n twine_v ¶_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o translatour_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n this_o book_n gentle_a reader_n &_o be_v determine_v to_o translate_v it_o into_o english_a i_o consider_v the_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o author_n &_o my_o own_o simplicity_n and_o unskilfulness_n by_o conference_n whereof_o i_o be_v eftsoon_o drive_v from_o my_o determination_n for_o i_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o i_o who_o god_n know_v be_o but_o a_o simple_a antiquary_n and_o but_o slender_o practise_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o island_n to_o geve_v forth_o my_o absolute_a sentence_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v in_o controversy_n not_o only_o amongst_o the_o most_o approve_a and_o best_a learned_a ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o also_o between_o such_o as_o have_v be_v very_o well_o see_v therein_o in_o our_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v dead_a and_o some_o be_v yet_o live_v which_o i_o see_v that_o of_o necessity_n i_o must_v do_v as_o for_o this_o one_o example_n among_o many_o although_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o agree_v upon_o what_o town_n in_o england_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o caleva_n do_v signify_v and_o the_o place_n thereof_o be_v also_o as_o uncertain_a as_o upon_o which_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n it_o shall_v lie_v yet_o follow_v my_o author_n so_o near_o as_o i_o may_v i_o be_o enforce_v to_o determine_v some_o way_n i_o be_o sure_a not_o without_o mislike_v of_o many_o the_o like_a reprehension_n i_o have_v incur_v in_o the_o english_v of_o name_n of_o diverse_a place_n more_o some_o english_a some_o scottish_a but_o especial_o welsh_a or_o british_a in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v set_v they_o down_o as_o i_o have_v find_v they_o in_o m._n lhuyd_n latin_a book_n which_o he_o for_o that_o he_o wroate_fw-mi in_o latin_a have_v so_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v make_v they_o all_o latin_a word_n in_o sound_n &_o termination_n but_o be_v therein_o much_o lighten_v especial_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rightworshipfull_a m._n doct._n yale_n of_o london_n i_o trust_v i_o have_v deserve_v less_o blame_n in_o that_o then_o in_o any_o other_o one_o part_n of_o my_o translation_n how_o be_v it_o for_o my_o little_a skill_n in_o that_o tongue_n i_o be_o the_o more_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o all_o and_o where_o as_o the_o author_n in_o the_o latin_a copy_n recite_v the_o peculiar_a letter_n &_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o they_o with_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o double_a letter_n as_o dd_v or_o a_o letter_n with_o a_o aspiration_n as_o lh_o will_v for_o brevety_n sake_n have_v they_o write_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n &_o a_o prick_n under_o the_o foot_n for_o want_n of_o the_o like_o letter_n we_o have_v throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n express_v the_o same_o to_o that_o very_a effect_n in_o the_o double_a letter_n or_o with_o aspiration_n from_o place_n to_o place_n where_o he_o have_v use_v the_o same_o under_o prick_v letter_n so_o that_o hereby_o save_v for_o his_o conceit_n of_o write_v there_o be_v no_o error_n commit_v at_o al._n and_o herein_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o admonish_v thou_o moreover_o if_o there_o shall_v haply_o appear_v any_o fault_n by_o we_o now_o commit_v either_o in_o misname_a any_o person_n town_n or_o other_o thing_n wrong_n place_v of_o word_n evil_a allegation_n of_o writer_n alter_v of_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o false_a point_v one_o word_n put_v for_o a_o other_o or_o such_o like_a the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o can_v not_o exact_o try_v out_o by_o diligent_a animadversion_n or_o due_a conference_n in_o so_o short_a time_n i_o most_o hearty_o crave_v pardon_n and_o must_v needs_o impute_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o falseness_n a_o disordre_fw-fr of_o the_o latin_a copy_n print_v at_o colone_n who_o errata_fw-la be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v common_o see_v in_o a_o book_n of_o no_o great_a quantity_n &_o yet_o if_o the_o printer_n will_v have_v note_v all_o he_o shall_v have_v note_v twice_o so_o many_o as_o
water_n either_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o aberconwy_n abertivi_fw-la abertawy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o conway_n tibius_n and_o tobius_n or_o into_o some_o great_a river_n as_o aber_n hodni_fw-la abergevenni_fw-la to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o hodnus_fw-la and_o gevenus_fw-la into_o osca_n moreover_o we_o call_v mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o river_n aber_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o thereto_o as_o in_o carnaruanshyre_n between_o conovium_fw-la and_o banchorium_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o i_o think_v aber_n to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aestus_fw-la do_v which_o be_v the_o rage_n fall_v or_o force_v of_o water_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o ptolomaeus_n above_o these_o be_v the_o damnij_n who_o chief_a city_n antoninus_n make_v vandagora_n to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o valley_n ofdam_n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v now_o westmerlandshyremen_n the_o selgovij_fw-la and_o otadeni_n in_o time_n westmoreland_n past_a inhabit_v cumberland_n at_o the_o very_a brim_n of_o the_o uallie_o stand_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n ptolomeus_n call_v it_o lucopibia_n antoninus_n luguballia_n the_o britain_n and_o englishman_n term_v it_o caerloyl_v and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o frontir_v of_o the_o novantes_fw-la not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n as_o malmsburiensis_n report_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o token_n of_o marius_n victory_n which_o token_n of_o triumph_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o meurigus_n who_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v term_v more_o apt_o aruiragus_n othersome_a marius_n in_o token_n that_o the_o redshank_n be_v there_o vanquish_v rodericus_fw-la vanquish_v be_v their_o king_n which_o at_o that_o season_n as_o the_o saxon_n do_v exercise_v piracy_n in_o our_o sea_n until_o at_o length_n one_o part_n of_o they_o settle_v in_o albania_n and_o other_o in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o country_n together_o with_o gallovidia_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o river_n cluda_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o be_v in_o the_o britain_n possession_n at_o what_o time_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n dane_n and_o englishman_n disquiet_v with_o many_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o king_n constantinus_n slay_v at_o lochmaba_n in_o anandra_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o wales_n to_o their_o countryman_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o english_a saxon_n forcible_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o conway_n and_o the_o water_n of_o dee_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o there_o appoint_v a_o kingdom_n which_o of_o the_o river_n cluda_n on_o who_o shore_n they_o dwell_v be_v of_o our_o countryman_n call_v struteluyd_v of_o marianus_n scotus_n corrupt_o streadiylead_v of_o the_o wallane_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v until_o at_o length_n their_o last_o king_n die_v at_o rome_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwynedh_n this_o marianus_n the_o chief_a historiographer_n of_o his_o time_n one_o of_o late_a have_v cause_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n be_v imperfect_a and_o lack_v the_o better_a part_n of_o set_a purpose_n as_o himself_o confess_v because_o of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o like_a manner_n sleydan_n while_o he_o turn_v his_o abbridgement_n of_o frossard_n into_o latin_a be_v too_o too_o much_o partial_a to_o the_o frenchman_n either_o overpass_v with_o silence_n the_o most_o noble_a &_o valiant_a deed_n of_o the_o englishman_n or_o vari_v from_o his_o author_n report_v they_o otherwise_o then_o frossard_n have_v write_v wherefore_o i_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v of_o martial_a the_o poet_n very_o well_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o which_o now_o thou_o do_v turn_v oh_o fidentine_n the_o book_n be_v i_o but_o when_o thou_o turn_v he_o ill_o then_o he_o begin_v for_o to_o be_v thou_o but_o this_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o last_o of_o the_o northumberlandshyreman_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o lhoëgr_n follow_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o lancashyre_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o who_o the_o river_n call_v of_o the_o englishman_n merssee_n divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n march._n of_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n in_o england_n be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v soon_o prove_v out_o of_o ptolomaeus_n that_o these_o be_v call_v ordovici_fw-la in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o ordovici_fw-la say_v he_o lie_v more_o south-west_n than_o the_o brigant_n do_v since_o therefore_o that_o yorkeshyre_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o brigant_n in_o vain_a with_o boethius_n we_o seek_v they_o in_o scotland_n and_o much_o more_o in_o norfolk_n with_o polydorus_n wherefore_o renounce_v these_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o ordovici_fw-la be_v not_o only_o the_o lancas_n hyreman_n but_o also_o the_o devani_n or_o ches_n hyreman_n and_o shrops_n hyreman_n be_v recompt_v of_o tacitus_n for_o a_o great_a city_n in_o this_o city_n place_n i_o call_v a_o city_n as_o caesar_n do_v a_o whole_a convent_n or_o kingdom_n for_o look_v how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kyngedome_n in_o old_a time_n be_v in_o britain_n which_o several_o wage_a battle_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o the_o soon_o overcummen_v among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o kingdom_n ptolomaeus_n recite_v mediolanun_n call_v now_o lancastre_n lancastre_n mancunium_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o antoninus_n be_v call_v manchestre_n their_o king_n in_o time_n past_a be_v cataracus_n manchester_n who_o fame_n be_v know_v above_o the_o sky_n who_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o continual_a year_n very_o much_o molest_v the_o roman_n with_o war_n at_o length_n be_v take_v by_o treason_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o lead_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n and_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n deserve_v no_o less_o praise_n for_o vanquishing_n cataracus_n then_o do_v scipio_n for_o syphax_n or_o lucius_n paulus_n for_o perses_n as_o tacitus_n write_v two_o most_o puissant_a king_n bring_v home_o in_o show_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o can_v i_o not_o marvel_v enough_o what_o come_v in_o mind_n to_o that_o boëthius_n not_o the_o trojan_a but_o the_o scot_n for_o alas_o what_o one_o be_v he_o how_o far_o from_o that_o same_o hector_n sore_o he_o change_v be_v that_o in_o achilles_n spoil_n come_v home_o before_o impudent_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o darkness_n that_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n or_o as_o haymo_n armenius_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a nation_n it_o have_v so_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o people_n and_o country_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v invisible_o conversant_a between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n polydorus_n also_o write_v that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ordulacae_fw-la when_o neither_o tacitus_n nor_o ptolomaeus_n mention_v the_o same_o but_o 12_o of_o the_o ordovici_fw-la and_o tacitus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o ordovici_fw-la but_o also_o of_o the_o siluri_n which_o siluri_n dwell_v not_o in_o scotland_n siluri_n but_o in_o southwales_n as_o in_o another_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v more_o plain_o and_o i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o frontir_v of_o shrops_n hire_n with_o other_o about_o certain_a business_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o right_a honoble_a earl_n of_o arundel_n where_o some_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n lie_v i_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o view_n of_o a_o place_n exceed_o well_o fortify_a both_o by_o nature_n &_o art_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n environ_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n of_o great_a depth_n there_o be_v iij._o gate_n not_o direct_o but_o a_o shoshe_fw-mi the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o on_o three_o side_n steep_v headlong_o place_n and_o compass_v with_o two_o river_n on_o the_o lift_v hand_n with_o colun_n or_o clun_n on_o the_o right_n with_o themis_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v tevidia_fw-la and_o accessible_a but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o these_o thing_n when_o i_o behold_v i_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v caër_fw-la caradoc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n caradoc_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o fierce_a battle_n fight_v there_o against_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v caradoc_n who_o at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n for_o our_o countryman_n ca●_n not_o only_o wall_v city_n &_o town_n but_o also_o all_o manner_n place_n which_o be_v entrench_v and_o wall_v by_o the_o name_n caër_fw-la as_o i_o will_v prove_v afterward_o by_o
example_n of_o many_o &_o diverse_a place_n of_o wales_n wherefore_o when_o i_o perceive_v that_o this_o place_n be_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o siluri_n &_o the_o ordovici_fw-la for_o it_o be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o colun_n or_o clun_n castle_n which_o be_v castle_n the_o patrimony_n &_o inheritance_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o fytz_n alane_n in_o england_n &_o that_o it_o so_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o description_n of_o tacitꝰ_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v want_v i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o place_n in_o which_o ostorius_n contend_v with_o cataracus_n in_o battle_n &_o vanquish_v he_o from_o whence_o fly_v &_o put_v himself_o in_o trust_n to_o the_o faith_n &_o creditie_n of_o cartimandua_n the_o queen_n of_o brigant_n be_v by_o she_o betray_v moreover_o that_o name_n of_o cataracus_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o welshman_n that_o many_o prince_n &_o noble_a man_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n among_o who_o at_o that_o time_n trahernus_n the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n rule_v north-wales_n fleanchus_n as_o the_o scot_n say_v son_n to_o banguho_fw-it after_o that_o king_n macabaeus_fw-la have_v slay_v his_o father_n by_o flight_n escape_v into_o wales_n on_o who_o daughter_n by_o secret_a access_n but_o infortunate_a and_o miserable_a to_o the_o parent_n he_o beget_v walter_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o stuarts_n the_o stuarts_n in_o scotland_n that_o be_v of_o renoun_n from_o who_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v vaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v descend_v but_o i_o suppose_v it_o more_o likely_a that_o he_o who_o they_o report_v to_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o trahernus_n the_o scot_n bear_v of_o his_o daughter_n and_o his_o father_n a_o scot_n in_o north-wales_n a_o thing_n much_o disagree_v from_o the_o truth_n rather_o to_o be_v one_o of_o trahernus_n own_o child_n which_o by_o gryffine_fw-la son_n unto_o conane_n together_o with_o caradoc_n gryffine_fw-la and_o meylere_a rywallon_n son_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v and_o that_o this_o walter_n escape_v by_o flight_n into_o scotland_n and_o there_o attain_a to_o great_a honour_n and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o great_a fraud_n or_o disgrace_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o stuarts_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o antique_a british_a king_n from_o which_o also_o most_o honourable_a family_n the_o same_o owen_n tuder_n grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n lineal_o descend_v by_o the_o father_n side_n as_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o our_o description_n of_o wales_n and_o not_o from_o any_o mean_a or_o base_a degree_n as_o false_a and_o impudent_a meyerus_n a_o fleming_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v now_o that_o we_o have_v scotland_n wander_v over_o all_o england_n call_v lhoegr_n let_v we_o next_o in_o order_fw-fr proceed_v to_o the_o second_o region_n of_o britain_n which_o of_o our_o countryman_n be_v call_v albania_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n scotland_n this_o same_o in_o old●_n time_n be_v of_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o second_o britain_n for_o sextus_n ruffus_n recite_v five_o province_n of_o britain_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n which_o i_o do_v take_v to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o wit_n kent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o southsaxons_n and_o the_o region_n of_o atrabates_n the_o second_o be_v flavia_n which_o by_o like_a conjecture_n be_v thereto_o move_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o which_o by_o vespasian_n who_o descend_v of_o the_o family_n flavia_n be_v by_o he_o set_v upon_o and_o subdue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o westsaxons_n king_n doom_n the_o third_o i_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o britain_n which_o lie_v forth_o from_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o valley_n or_o trench_n the_o four_o be_v the_o less_o and_o the_o second_o britain_n comprise_v scotland_n it_o remain_v then_o of_o necessity_n that_o wales_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o valentia_n which_o make_v up_o the_o five_o province_n howbeit_o ammianus_n write_v that_o that_o province_n which_o by_o theodosius_n captain_n to_o valentinia_n v●lentia_n be_v take_v when_o he_o have_v drive_v thence_o the_o redshank_n and_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o the_o emperor_n name_n call_v valentia_n and_o that_o the_o britain_n inhabit_v these_o province_n both_o our_o own_o and_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v leave_v in_o memory_n neither_o be_v there_o ●uer_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o redshank_n before_o vespasians_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n threescore_o and_o twelve_o at_o what_o time_n meurigus_n or_o maus_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n for_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o live_v by_o piracy_n &_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_n forth_o of_o suevia_n or_o norway_n have_v one_o rhythercus_fw-la to_o their_o captain_n and_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_n and_o spoil_a so_o far_o as_o caerleyl_n where_o he_o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v by_o meurigus_n &_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n also_o &_o those_o which_o escape_v flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o orchades_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o quiet_o abide_v a_o great_a while_n they_o call_v they_o phichtiaid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v phichtiani_fw-la in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n and_o so_o be_v they_o likewise_o call_v in_o the_o scottish_a and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o paint_v of_o their_o body_n since_o they_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n before_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o the_o latin_n neither_o be_v they_o these_o but_o the_o britain_n of_o who_o caesar_n and_o other_o do_v report_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o paint_v their_o body_n blow_v with_o woad_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v antiquity_n blow_v cou●er_n be_v call_v glass_n by_o ●●as_fw-la which_o name_n also_o that_o herb_n not_o altogether_o unlike_o a_o plantain_n very_o well_o know_v now_o to_o merchant_n be_v call_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n which_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n term_v they_o not_o picti_n but_o pictones_n these_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v heart_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o power_n out_o of_o these_o island_n in_o their_o little_a leathern_a boat_n such_o as_o our_o fisherman_n do_v use_v now_o a_o day_n along_o scotland_n be_v want_v to_o rob_v and_o sp●yie_a shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n until_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 290._o when_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n be_v both_o encumber_v with_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o purple_a robe_n which_o carausius_n wear_v and_o after_o he_o alectus_n they_o enter_v general_o into_o cathanesia_n and_o caledonia_n and_o drive_v thence_o the_o british_a shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n and_o calling_n unto_o they_o the_o gatheli_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o scot_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o provoke_v the_o britain_n in_o open_a war_n for_o the_o scot_n come_v of_o the_o irish_a brood_n as_o they_o themselves_o original_a and_o other_o do_v know_v very_o well_o and_o be_v term_v amongst_o our_o countryman_n by_o the_o same_o name_n to_o wit_n gwydhyl_v which_o as_o their_o own_o history_n do_v testify_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o same_o nation_n come_v forth_o of_o cantabria_n now_o biscaya_n &_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o ireland_n and_o there_o choose_v they_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n both_o we_o and_o their_o own_o writer_n have_v leave_v in_o memory_n but_o by_o what_o cause_n or_o occasion_n they_o be_v call_v scot_n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o i_o do_v quite_o reject_v the_o egyptian_a fable_n of_o scota_n and_o the_o scota_fw-la self_n same_o language_n and_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n with_o the_o irishman_n and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o britain_n by_o one_o name_n declare_v sufficient_o that_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o southernman_n of_o they_o be_v not_o true_a scot_n but_o bear_v and_o beget_v rather_o of_o englishman_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_a fly_v at_o the_o come_v of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n depart_v into_o scotlan_n and_o do_v boast_n to_o this_o day_n that_o
by_o twine_n that_o thou_o do_v send_v to_o brutus_n his_o brood_n a_o labour_n sure_a that_o well_o deserve_v praise_n go_v show_v thyself_o to_o britanist_n who_o glory_n thou_o do_v raise_v finis_fw-la ¶_o lodowick_n lhuyd_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o author_n go_v on_o be_v bold_o thou_o little_a book_n sound_o forth_o thy_o author_n fame_n advance_v the_o travel_n try_v of_o he_o that_o christen_v first_o thy_o name_n thy_o state_n exile_v thy_o age_n unknown_a thy_o line_n that_o long_o be_v lose_v be_v now_o return_v and_o know_v again_o in_o ancient_a britain_n cost_v from_o scythia_n shore_n from_o phrigia_n field_n where_o long_o thyself_o have_v lie_v from_o rage_a rock_n and_o craze_a crag_n thou_o be_v come_v home_o again_o thy_o patron_n grand_a and_o ancient_a sire_n aeneas_n trojan_a stout_a do_v never_o toil_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o thou_o have_v range_v about_o from_o mountain_n high_a whereto_o thyself_o alone_o waste_v wont_a to_o talk_v lhuid_n teach_v thy_o step_n to_o tread_v in_o court_n with_o prince_n wise_a to_o walk_v if_o then_o solinus_n merit_v fame_n that_o caesar_n stirpe_fw-la have_v pen_v the_o same_o aught_o lhuyd_v of_o right_a to_o claim_v that_o brutus_n line_n defend_v if_o curtius_n be_v advauncde_v on_o high_a alexander_n fame_n to_o feed_v then_o well_o aught_o lhuyd_v commend_v be_v to_o honour_n hector_n seed_n what_o praise_n have_v livi_fw-la then_o in_o rome_n or_o herodot_n in_o greece_n that_o praise_n ought_v never_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v in_o native_a soil_n to_o lose_v who_o be_v alive_a can_v argos_n make_v with_o sugar_a talk_n t_o 〈…〉_o e_o and_o now_o be_v dead_a 〈…〉_o t_o argos_n make_v with_o hundred_o eye_n to_o weep_v who_o though_o his_o corpse_n be_v clothe_v in_o clay_n ▪_o in_o moulder_a dust_n to_o lie_v in_o spite_n of_o parca_n yet_o his_o fame_n do_v scale_v the_o empire_n sky_n and_o though_o that_o age_n out_o live_v youth_n yet_o death_n do_v age_n exile_n though_o fame_n survive_v death_n again_o yet_o time_n do_v fame_n defile_v so_o youth_n to_o age_n and_o age_n to_o death_n and_o death_n to_o fame_n in_o field_n and_o fame_n to_o time_n and_o time_n to_o god_o this_o lhuyd_v know_v well_o to_o yield_v sith_o than_o he_o find_v misenus_n trump_n to_o sound_v again_o the_o fame_n that_o once_o be_v win_v and_o then_o be_v lose_v extol_v each_o one_o his_o name_n and_o give_v he_o then_o his_o due_a desert_n enrol_v his_o noble_a mind_n that_o first_o have_v teach_v his_o countryman_n their_o country_n state_n to_o find_v finis_fw-la laurence_n twine_v to_o his_o brother_n tho._n twine_v in_o praise_n of_o his_o translation_n all_o that_o which_o learn_v lhuyd_v of_o late_a in_o latin_a do_v indite_v of_o britain_n race_n their_o ancient_a state_n their_o guise_n and_o country_n rite_n loe_o now_o in_o english_a tongue_n by_o true_a report_n and_o cunning_n skill_n twine_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o unlearned_a sort_n their_o pleasure_n to_o fulfil_v wherein_o who_o listen_v to_o look_v with_o heed_n straight_o britain_n state_n shall_v know_v and_o wherewithal_o this_o noble_a land_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v flow_v lhuyd_n pain_n be_v much_o in_o latin_a stile_n which_o write_v the_o same_o before_o but_o brother_n sure_a in_o my_o conceit_n thou_o thank_n deserve_v more_o of_o britain_n and_o of_o british_a soil_n which_o make_v they_o understand_v a_o thing_n more_o meet_a i_o think_v for_o they_o then_o for_o a_o foreign_a land_n wherein_o as_o thou_o by_o toil_n have_v win_v the_o spur_n and_o praise_n get_v so_o reap_v deserve_v thank_n of_o those_o for_o who_o thou_o brak_v the_o knot_n finis_fw-la john_n twine_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o his_o brother_n translation_n as_o they_o of_o all_o most_o praise_n deserve_v that_o first_o with_o pen_n do_v show_v to_o we_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o god_n whereby_o his_o will_n we_o know_v so_o many_o thank_n be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o beat_v their_o busy_a brain_n to_o let_v we_o learn_v our_o earthly_a state_n in_o which_o we_o here_o remain_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o ever_o write_v none_o have_v of_o we_o deserve_v like_o praise_n to_o lhuyd_v who_o lo_o his_o foil_n have_v here_o to_o we_o prefer_v wherein_o thou_o may_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o our_o native_a land_n what_o so_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o read_v understand_v and_o cause_n the_o author_n wroate_fw-mi the_o same_o in_o tongue_n enstrangd_v to_o some_o twine_n have_v it_o teach_v the_o english_a phrase_n in_o which_o it_o erst_o be_v dumb_a accept_v it_o well_o and_o when_o thou_o read_v if_o ought_v thereby_o thou_o gain_v for_o recompense_n yield_v thy_o good_a will_n to_o he_o that_o take_v the_o pain_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n contain_v the_o principal_a matter_n entreat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n large_o digest_v into_o the_o alphabetical_a order_fw-fr as_o follow_v aestiones_n fo._n 52_o albania_n whence_o so_o call_v 49_o describe_v 47._o albion_n why_o so_o term_v 4_o anglysey_n in_o wales_n 57_o animosity_n of_o britain_n 62._o their_o ancient_a manner_n 61_o arfon_n 64_o aron_n martyr_n where_o bury_v 82_o attacotti_n inhabitor_n of_o albania_n of_o scottish_a original_a 45_o augustine_n the_o monk_n 13._o his_o intolerable_a arrogancy_n 71_o b_o bardi_n 7_o bath_n how_o of_o old_a time_n term_v 18_o bedfordshyremen_n 24_o benbroche_o 78_o bernhard_n of_o newmercate_n 83_o bernicia_n 28_o boadicia_n or_o bunduica_n a_o valiant_a que●●_n 85._o 89_o bodotua_n 48_o boëthius_n reprove_v 21._o 24._o 33._o 38._o 49._o 81._o bogwelth_n or_o buellt_n 83_o brecknock_n 83._o by_o what_o englishman_n first_o subdue_v ibidem_fw-la brennus_n who_o son_n and_o brother_n 53_o why_o he_o slay_v himself_o 54._o what_o language_n his_o soldier_n use_v 54._o his_o court_n or_o palace_n 72._o be_v a_o perfect_a britain_n 53_o brenni_n where_o they_o dwell_v 55_o brigant_n be_v never_o in_o scotland_n 30._o their_o city_n name_n 29_o britain_n why_o so_o name_v 8._o how_o divide_v ibid._n the_o etymology_n thereof_o 8_o britain_n the_o less_o or_o the_o second_o 35_o britain_n the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o 35_o britain_n how_o they_o celebrate_v easter_n 67._o their_o ualiencie_n 69_o british_a name_n corrupt_v by_o the_o romans_z 5_o briton_n nigh_o france_n 10_o brustius_n cruelty_n 83._o his_o miserable_a death_n ibidem_fw-la bristol_n 18_o buckynghamshiremen_n 24_o c_o cadevenna_n 73_o caesar_n what_o he_o term_v a_o city_n 32_o caerbro_n castle_n in_o the_o wight_n 17_o caer_n andr_v by_o who_o overthrow_v 15_o caerlile_n 47_o calais_n 14_o cambria_n why_o so_o call_v 49_o cambra_n 53_o cambridge_n 23_o camalodunum_n 21_o camudolanum_n ibidem_fw-la cangorum_fw-la where_o it_o stand_v 66_o cantimanduas_fw-la treason_n 34_o cantorbury_n why_o so_o call_v 15._o metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n ibid._n caradoc_n describe_v 33_o cardigan_n 75_o castle_n of_o clun_n 34_o castle_n of_o dover_n 14_o castle_n of_o emlyn_n 79_o castle_n of_o lion._n 70_o cataracus_n where_o he_o ●aught_v with_o ostorius_n 34_o catguilia_n 79_o ceretica_n describe_v 75._o 79_o chepstow_n 81_o chester_n 27_o chichester_n 16_o cicester_n 19_o city_n of_o legion_n 82_o city_n of_o brigant_n 29_o clun_n castle_n 24_o commendation_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o bath_n 18_o conovia_n by_o who_o build_v 65_o cornish_n &_o welshmen_n one_o nation_n 18_o cornwall_n 17_o crneltie_n of_o brustius_n 83_o cumberland_n by_o who_o in_o old_a time_n in_o habit_v 30_o cymbri_n 15_o d_o danes_n come_v in_o 13_o danica_n sylva_n 74_o dannij_fw-la 30_o david_n how_o term_v in_o british_a 77._o translate_v the_o bishopric_n to_o meneve_v ib._n death_n of_o brennus_n 54_o death_n of_o brustius_n 83_o deheubarth_n 74._o why_o worse_o than_o gwynedh_n 75_o deera_o in_o old_a time_n call_v brigantia_n 30._o 28_o demetia_n 77_o denbigh_n 66._o describe_v ibidem_fw-la devani_n 26._o how_o call_v of_o old_a by_o the_o rom._n ibi_fw-la description_n of_o albania_n 47_o description_n of_o cambria_n 49_o description_n of_o caradoc_n city_n 35_o description_n of_o ceretica_n 75._o 79._o description_n of_o denbygh_a 66._o description_n of_o tegenia_n or_o igenia_n 68_o description_n of_o wales_n 62_o division_n of_o britain_n 9_o division_n of_o england_n 12_o division_n of_o wales_n 62_o division_n of_o venodotia_n 64_o division_n be_v dangerous_a 93_o dorchester_n 24_o doruentani_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 27_o dover_n 14_o dover_n castle_n by_o who_o build_v 14_o druid_n 42_o dunetus_n abbot_n 71_o dunwallon_n forsake_v his_o kingdom_n 68_o diverse_a king_n possess●_n diverse_a part_n of_o wales_n 63_o e_o edward_n the_o first_o enter_v wales_n 58_o edinburgh_n by_o who_o build_v 48_o egbert_n first_o monarch_n of_o lohëgr_n 19_o eluyl_n 74_o elbodius_n archbishop_n of_o north-wales_n 67_o emlyn_n castle_n 79_o england_n divide_v 12._o by_o who_o first_o so_o call_v
13_z englishman_n whence_o descend_v 12_o earl_n of_o glocestre_n 58_o etymology_n of_o britain_n 8_o etymology_n of_o gaulle_a 56_o euboniae_fw-la 49_o example_n of_o god_n judgement_n 69_o exeter_n 17_o fletcher_n family_n of_o stuarts_n in_o scotland_n 34_o family_n of_o gray_n in_o england_n 67_o family_n of_o fitzalane_n 72_o flavia_n 35_o flemmyng_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n what_o place_n they_o possess_v 57_o flint_n town_n 69_o forest_n of_o deane_n 74_o franci_n whence_o suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v 53._o france_n bound_v 56_o g_o gadini_n 47_o gloucester_n by_o who_o build_v 19_o golden_a number_a confute_v &_o reject_v 68_o gwynedh_n 58._o whence_o the_o king_n thereof_o so_o call_v 64_o grancestre_n 23_o gyldas_n reprove_v 93_o gyldo_n 42_o gylford_n 16_o gyllus_n usurper_n 42_o h_o hamo_fw-la with_o he_o twelve_o knight_n 80_o haste_v 93_o hebrides_n 49_o hengiscus_fw-la send_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n 12_o henry_n the_o second_o vanquish_v 92_o henry_n the_o four_o 59_o henry_n the_o seven_o ib._n henry_n the_o eight_o 60_o henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n build_v a_o castle_n 66_o herald_n last_o king_n of_o danish_a blood_n 25_o hereford_n where_o it_o lie_v 74_o her_v take_v 65_o hibernenses_n afterward_o call_v scot_n 44_o hierome_n russelle_n reprove_v 28_o hierhaut_n and_o hierhautrye_n by_o welsh_a man_n diligent_o retain_v 7_o holt._n 70_o hopa_n 72_o how_o many_o city_n so_o many_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n 32_o huntingtonshire_n ●4_o i_o iceni_n what_o region_n they_o inhabit_v 23_o idiom_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n 3_o jernaei_fw-la 4_o land_n about_o anglysea_n 64_o ilcestre_n 18_o irishman_n call_v afterward_o scots_n 44_o irland_n 49._o by_o who_o first_o endue_v with_o christianity_n 63_o julius_n the_o martyr_n where_o bury_v 82_o king_n kennethus_n king_n of_o scot_n 38_o kent_n 14_o kynton_n 74_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n 59_o king_n arthur_n 91_o king_n of_o powy_n why_o swallow_v into_o the_o earth_n 69_o l_o lancashyremen_n how_o term_v of_o old_a 32_o landas_n where_o it_o stand_v 80_o landonia_n 47._o of_o the_o redshank_n how_o call_v 48_o lhanydlos_n 73_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o scot_n 43_o latitude_n of_o wales_n 57_o legion_n city_n site_n describe_v 82_o lemster_n 74_o letter_n of_o the_o britain_n their_o order_fw-fr form_n and_o pronunciation_n 1._o leycestershyremen_n 25_o lyncolnshyremen_n 24_o london_n by_o who_o build_v amplefy_v the_o name_n thereof_o 19_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n 20_o longitude_n of_o wales_n 56_o lucopibia_n how_o term_v and_o where_o it_o stand_v 30_o ludlaw_n 74._o lychfyeld_v 25_o m._n meatae_fw-la 48_o màilor_n divide_v 70_o malmsbury_n 19_o maluernhilles_n 74_o manchester_n 32_o mandubratius_n send_v for_o caesar_n into_o britain_n 19_o march_n a_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 27._o 32_o author_n who_o name_n and_o work_v be_v cite_v in_o this_o book_n ammianus_n annius_n antoninus_n appianus_n aristoteles_n athenaeus_n aurelius_n victor_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la beda_n boëthius_n berosus_n caesar._n capgrave_n claudianus_n crantzius_n diodorus_n siculus_n dion_n eliote_n eutropius_n frossartus_fw-la giambularius_fw-la gothus_n gyldas_n gyraldus_n haymo_fw-la armenius_n hieronomus_n hierono_fw-it russellus_fw-la herodianus_n huntingtonensis_n iwenalis_n lampridius_n lazius_n lelandus_n lucanus_n maior_n mamertinus_n malmsburiensis_n marcellinus_n marianus_n scotus_n marius_n niger_n mela._n meyerus_n orosius_n panuinius_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la paulus_n diaconus_fw-la pausanias_n plinius_n plutarch_n polybius_n polydorus_n postellus_n ptolomaeus_n sextus_n rufus_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n spartianus_n solinus_n suetonius_n sigisbertus_n tacitus_n regino_n rhicuallensis_fw-la robertus_fw-la coenalis_n virgilius_n virunnius_n volateranus_fw-la vopiscus_n wilhelmus_fw-la paruus_fw-la the_o epistle_n of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o most_o adorn_v and_o best_a deserve_v to_o be_v reveren_n ce_z of_o all_o that_o love_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematics_n abraham_n ortelius_n of_o andwarp_z dear_o belove_a ortelius_n that_o day_n wherein_o i_o be_v constayned_a to_o depart_v from_o london_n i_o receive_v your_o description_n of_o asia_n add_v before_o i_o come_v home_o to_o my_o house_n i_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a perilous_a fever_n which_o have_v so_o tear_v this_o poor_a body_n of_o i_o these_o x._o continual_a day_n that_o i_o be_v bring_v into_o despair_n of_o my_o life_n but_o my_o hope_n jesus_n christ_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o my_o bosom_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o daily_a shake_n of_o the_o continual_a fever_n with_o a_o double_a tertian_n neither_o the_o look_v for_o present_a death_n neither_o the_o vehement_a headache_n without_o intermission_n can_v put_v the_o remembrance_n of_o my_o ortelius_n out_o of_o my_o trouble_a brain_n wherefore_o i_o send_v unto_o you_o my_o wales_n not_o beutiful_o set_v forth_o in_o all_o point_n yet_o true_o depeint_v so_o be_v that_o certain_a note_n be_v observe_v which_o i_o gather_v even_o when_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v you_o shall_v also_o receive_v the_o description_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o as_o well_o with_o the_o ancient_a name_n as_o those_o which_o be_v now_o use_v and_o a_o other_o england_n also_o draw_v forth_o perfect_o enough_o beside_o certain_a fragment_n write_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n which_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v write_v forth_o in_o a_o rude_a hand_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v imperfect_a yet_o doubt_v not_o they_o be_v well_o ground_v by_o proof_n and_o authority_n of_o ancient_a writer_n which_o also_o if_o god_n have_v spare_v i_o life_n you_o shall_v have_v receive_v in_o better_a order_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n perfect_a take_v therefore_o this_o last_o remembrance_n of_o thy_o humphrey_n and_o for_o ever_o adieu_n my_o dear_a friend_n ortelius_n from_o denbigh_n in_o gwynedh_n or_o north-wales_n the._n thirty_o of_o august_n 1568._o you_o both_o live_n and_o die_v humphrey_n lhuyd_v ¶_o the_o breviary_n of_o britain_n etc_n etc_n for_o so_o much_o as_o ▪_o in_o my_o last_o letter_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o right_a learned_a sir_n in_o the_o which_o i_o promise_v within_o few_o day_n after_o to_o send_v you_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o all_o britain_n set_v forth_o with_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n as_o well_o latin_a as_o brittysh_v wherein_o i_o must_v much_o disagree_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n i_o think_v it_o expedient_a first_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o disclose_v effect_n of_o my_o purpose_n to_o all_o &_o by_o what_o argument_n and_o aucthoryty_n of_o the_o learned_a i_o be_o move_v partly_o to_o change_v &_o partly_o to_o ascribe_v unto_o other_o otherwise_o then_o those_o which_o write_v before_o i_o have_v do_v the_o name_n of_o country_n town_n river_n &_o other_o place_n which_o before_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o do_v i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o pronounce_v the_o same_o whereby_o the_o true_a name_n both_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o of_o many_o place_n therein_o may_v be_v manifest_a the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o tongue_n have_v drive_v many_o notable_a man_n to_o such_o shift_n that_o endevor_v to_o wind_v themselves_o out_o of_o one_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o many_o more_o and_o those_o more_o grosser_n error_n the_o order_fw-fr and_o signification_n of_o the_o letter_n letter_n be_v this_o as_o follow_v a._n b._n d._n e._n h._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n r._n s._n t._n they_o have_v the_o very_a same_o pronounciation_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o latin_a well_o pronounce_v c._n and._n g._n have_v the_o same_o force_n and_o signification_n be_v place_v before_o all_o the_o uowelle_n that_o they_o have_v before_o a._n and_o oh_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n ch._n express_v the_o nature_n of_o χ._fw-mi call_v chi_fw-mi among_o the_o grecian_n and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o pronounciation_n in_o french_a or_o english_a of_o the_o same_o aspiration_n but_o be_v sound_v in_o the_o throat_n like_a ch_z in_o the_o hebrew_n double_v dd_n as_o it_o be_v common_o write_v amongst_o our_o country_n man_n or_o amongst_o the_o learned_a after_o this_o manner_n dh_o be_v pronounce_v like_o the_o greek_a delta_n or_o like_o the_o hebrew_n dale_z without_o dagas_fw-la we_o use_v fletcher_n always_o for_o five_o when_o it_o be_v a_o consonant_n as_o lhanfair_n be_v in_o read_v call_v lhanuair_n for_o five_o be_v always_o a_o vowel_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o latin_a fletcher_n we_o use_v ph_n or_o ff._n we_o make_v i_o continual_o a_o vowel_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v and_o be_v pronounce_v as_o the_o italian_a ay_o or_o rather_o as_o as_o the_o barbarous_a &_o unlearned_a priest_n in_o time_n past_o sound_v e._n we_o have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a letter_n to_o ourselves_o which_o the_o rude_a sort_n fashion_n