legend_n be_v salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la done_n the_o like_a to_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o mr._n sutherland_n collection_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o four_o and_o a_o small_a crown_n after_o the_o word_n scotorum_fw-la another_o instead_o of_o the_o four_o four_o have_v q._n t._n and_o a_o three_o qra_n all_o signify_v the_o word_n quartus_fw-la half_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v likewise_o there_o the_o only_a medal_n as_o far_o as_o i_o yet_o have_v learn_v which_o be_v strike_v by_o this_o king_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fair_o describe_v and_o account_v for_o by_o the_o learned_a 88_o learned_a numism_n p._n 88_o mr._n evelyn_n who_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o last_o and_o fatal_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o other_o begin_v its_o first_o inscription_n with_o jacobus_n 4._o but_o the_o figure_n be_v undoubted_o misprint_v for_o that_o of_o of_o 5_o the_o piece_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o shall_v 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gra._n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n the_o scotch_a shield_n on_o a_o cross_n circumscribe_v oppidum_n edinburgi_n other_o which_o seem_v the_o elder_a have_v villa_n etc._n etc._n w._n 1_o dr._n 18_o gr._n marry_o q._n marry_o after_o his_o death_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o any_o groat_n half-groat_n penny_n or_o half-penny_n coin_v in_o scotland_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o name_n so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ebor._n be_v ita._n rr._n d._n d._n archiep._n ebor._n suppose_v that_o by_o this_o time_n the_o price_n of_o silver_n be_v so_o rise_v or_o rather_o the_o scot_n like_o the_o french_a have_v so_o raise_v the_o account_n of_o their_o sum_n that_o the_o old_a small_a silver_n coin_n which_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o penny_n grow_v into_o disuse_n and_o the_o piece_n that_o be_v from_o henceforward_o coin_v take_v they_o from_o shilling_n and_o mark_n thus_o in_o france_n the_o denier_n perish_v and_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o sol_n and_o livre_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n we_o do_v not_o indeed_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n of_o testoon_n in_o the_o public_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o beginning_n of_o james_n the_o sixth_n reign_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n be_v common_a enough_o in_o his_o mother_n time_n that_o the_o piece_n so_o call_v be_v coin_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o english_a shilling_n and_o that_o their_o current_a value_n be_v five_o shilling_n scotch_a many_o of_o these_o and_o other_o coin_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v mint_v 1._o the_o elder_a of_o these_o bear_v the_o sutherland_n the_o p._n d._n sutherland_n queen_n side-faced_n and_o crown_v with_o maria_n dei_fw-la gra._n r._n scotorum_fw-la r._n the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v betwixt_o two_o mullet_n and_o dam_fw-la pacem_fw-la domine_fw-la 1553._o the_o second_o bear_v the_o letter_n m._n crown_v and_o support_v with_o two_o crown_v thistle_n inscribe_v maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotorum_fw-la regina_fw-la 1555._o r._n the_o scotch_a shield_n on_o a_o cross_n circumscribe_v deliciae_fw-la domini_fw-la cor_fw-la bumile_fw-la w._n 5_o dr._n 3_o gr._n half_a of_o the_o same_o 2._o another_o of_o the_o same_o year_n carry_v her_o head_n with_o maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotor_n regina_fw-la r._n a_o crown_a shield_n and_o justus_n fide_fw-la vivit_fw-la 1555._o w._n 3_o dr._n 13_o gr._n 3._o the_o scotch_a shield_n support_v by_o the_o letter_n m_o and_o r_o maria_n dei_fw-la g._n scotor_n regina_fw-la 1556._o r._n a_o large_a cross_n with_o four_o less_o in_o its_o quarter_n virtute_fw-la tua_fw-la libera_fw-la i_o w._n 4_o dr._n 4_o gr._n 4._o the_o half_n of_o this_o of_o the_o same_o year_n etc._n etc._n 5._o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o three_o except_v in_o its_o weight_n and_o date_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o 1558_o and_o weigh_v only_o 3_o dr._n 20_o gr._n 6._o f_o and_o m_o in_o a_o cypher_n crown_v support_v with_o double_a crosslet_n fecit_fw-la utraque_fw-la unum_fw-la 1558._o r._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o dauphine_n and_o scotland_n with_o franciscus_n &_o mar._n d._n g._n r._n r._n scotor_n d._n d._n vien_fw-it w._n 4_o dr._n 2_o gr._n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n this_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n 503._o france_n lesl_n hist_o sot_n lib._n 10._o p._n 503._o cause_v his_o daughter-in-law_n to_o be_v declare_v queen_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o order_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v on_o all_o her_o plate_n tapestry_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o be_v her_o common_a style_n ever_o after_o till_o the_o treaty_n of_o leith_n cut_v she_o short_a for_o thus_o run_v the_o first_o 528._o first_o lesl_n hist_o scot._n p._n 528._o article_n there_o ut_fw-mi nec_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsius_fw-la conjunx_fw-la scotiae_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniaeve_fw-la titulos_fw-la sibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la usurparent_fw-la insignia_fw-la anglicana_n ex_fw-la tota_fw-la sva_fw-la suppellectile_fw-la delerent_fw-la diplomata_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la titulus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tribuebatur_fw-la supprimi_fw-la curarent_fw-la it_o be_v much_o that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n none_o of_o their_o money_n bear_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v nor_o read_v of_o any_o that_o do_v it_o be_v true_a mr._n evelyn_n 93._o evelyn_n numism_n 93._o mention_n she_o assume_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o a_o medal_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o and_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o think_v concern_v the_o story_n of_o our_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o a_o stroke_n in_o it_o which_o look_v this_o way_n the_o queen_n indeed_o plead_v for_o 177._o for_o archb._n spotsey_n hist_o of_o ch._n of_o scotl._n lib._n 4._o p._n 177._o herself_o afterward_o that_o she_o be_v constrain_v to_o this_o usurpation_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o father-in-law_n and_o that_o after_o their_o death_n she_o never_o practise_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o i_o suppose_v her_o suffering_n a_o medal_n to_o be_v strike_v in_o the_o year_n 1560_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o on_o this_o we_o have_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o england_n quarterly_a circumscribe_v maria_n d._n g._n francorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reg._n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o reverse_n two_o crown_n on_o a_o level_n with_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cloud_n inscribe_v altamque_fw-la moratur_fw-la 1566._o 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n stamp_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o last_o but_o coin_v in_o 1559._o one_o of_o the_o article_n wherewith_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n this_o very_a year_n charge_v the_o queen-regent_n be_v 412._o be_v b._n burnet_n hist_o of_o reform_v vol._n 2._o p._n 412._o that_o she_o have_v embase_v the_o coin_n to_o maintain_v she_o french_a soldier_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o in_o this_o charge_n but_o some_o sutherland_n some_o p._n â_o sutherland_n base_a piece_n and_o small_a which_o carry_v the_o cypher_n crown_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o reverse_n have_v this_o inscription_n on_o a_o square_a jam_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la 1558_o and_o 1559._o 8._o arm_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n crown_v on_o a_o cross_n crosslet_n fra._n &_o ma._n d._n g._n r._n r._n franc._n scotor_n q._n r._n f_o and_o m_o in_o a_o cypher_n crown_v support_v by_o a_o flower-de-lys_n and_o thistle_n crown_v vicit_fw-la leo_fw-la de_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda_n 1560._o w._n 4_o dr._n 2_o
chap._n i._o of_o the_o medâââ_n and_o coin_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v not_o many_o scotch_a coin_n find_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a conflict_n that_o have_v happen_v there_o and_o one_o great_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v more_o rare_o meet_v with_o than_o the_o english_a be_v because_o as_o our_o edward_n the_o second_o observe_v in_o his_o 5._o his_o j._n major_a hist_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o speech_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v not_o in_o old_a time_n to_o pay_v their_o army_n but_o every_o man_n follow_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o carry_v his_o own_o provision_n he_o that_o write_v the_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prefix_v to_o h._n boethius_n history_n i_o speak_v thus_o doubt_o of_o it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o that_o historian_n himself_o since_o it_o conclude_v with_o queen_n mary_n two_o husband_n affirm_v roundly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o coin_v money_n in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n reutha_n but_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o wage_n or_o price_n be_v make_v in_o corn_n or_o beef_n in_o the_o a._n the_o h._n both_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 10._o a._n history_n itself_o this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v order_v the_o salary_n of_o man_n of_o different_a profession_n in_o a_o certain_a and_o critical_a manner_n so_o as_o that_o a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o ox_n tongue_n the_o physician_n two_o rib_n out_o of_o each_o of_o his_o side_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n 8â_n bishop_n hist_o scot._n lib._n â_o p._n 8â_n lesley_n indeed_o report_v this_o matter_n much_o otherwise_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o king_n reutha_n coin_v money_n of_o leather_n numum_fw-la ex_fw-la corio_fw-la bubulo_fw-la cudi_fw-la jussit_fw-la but_o long_o after_o this_o the_o brigantes_n be_v a._n be_v h._n both_o lib._n 3._o fol._n 46._o a._n say_v to_o have_v be_v stranger_n to_o the_o use_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o coin_n their_o whole_a treasure_n in_o aractacus_n reign_n be_v in_o re_fw-mi pecuaria_fw-la in_o their_o stock_n of_o cattle_n pict_n pict_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o a._n that_o h._n both_o lib._n 10._o fol._n 194._o a._n brudus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n send_v a_o considerable_a sum_n missa_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la vi_fw-la to_o the_o saxon_a king_n edwine_n as_o his_o stipendiary_a against_o the_o scot_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v of_o his_o own_o or_o some_o foreign_a coin_n we_o be_v not_o inform_v donald_n k._n donald_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o some_o sort_n of_o coin_a money_n they_o have_v even_o long_o before_o that_o time_n if_o their_o neighbour_n the_o scot_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n as_o early_o as_o k._n donald_n the_o first_o be_v day_n and_o so_o say_v century_n say_v id._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 86._o b._n lesl_n lib._n 2._o p._n 109._o and_o buchanan_n lib._n 6._o p._n m._n 175._o say_v sterling-money_n be_v first_o coin_v by_o donald_n the_o five_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n h._n boethius_n who_o very_a expression_n be_v most_o transcribe_v by_o the_o follow_a historian_n and_o be_v these_o donaldus_n primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regum_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la annalibus_fw-la proditum_fw-la est_fw-la memoriae_fw-la nummum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la aureumque_fw-la signavit_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la salutiferae_fw-la crucis_fw-la altera_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la effigy_n expressa_fw-la quo_fw-la suscepta_fw-la a_o se_fw-la primum_fw-la inter_fw-la scotos_fw-gr reges_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ad_fw-la posteros_fw-la propagaret_fw-la enimvero_fw-la nostrate_v antea_fw-la aut_fw-la nulla_fw-la pecunia_fw-la signata_fw-la sed_fw-la ejus_fw-la loco_fw-la mercibus_fw-la commmutationis_fw-la causa_fw-la aut_fw-la romana_fw-la aut_fw-la britannica_fw-la in_fw-la commerciis_fw-la utebantur_fw-la he_o prove_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o story_n from_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a money_n find_v in_o fife_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o chief_a concern_v to_o we_o be_v omit_v two_o malcolm_z two_o i_o do_v not_o much_o doubt_n but_o that_o these_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o along_o maintain_v their_o commerce_n and_o may_v they_o ever_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o same_o method_n and_o fashion_n with_o those_o that_o be_v more_o southern_a so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o good_n have_v general_o be_v at_o a_o par_fw-fr among_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o ancient_o inhabit_v this_o island_n a_o early_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o in_o the_o 8._o the_o ll._n malc_n 2._o cap_n 3.7_o 8._o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o second_o wherein_o a_o colpindach_n or_o young_a heifer_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o penny_n the_o very_a same_o price_n which_o be_v set_v on_o a_o ox_n in_o some_o of_o our_o 95._o our_o vid._n l_o l._n ass._n edit_n wheloc_n p._n 95._o saxon_a law_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v enact_v about_o the_o same_o time_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o scottish_a gold_n coin_n how_o long_o the_o scot_n have_v coin_v gold_n be_v very_o uncertain_a though_o i_o think_v we_o may_v in_o the_o gross_a venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o hardly_o do_v it_o before_o the_o english_a and_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o what_o the_o a._n the_o h._n both_o lib._n 3._o fol._n 35._o a._n nummus_fw-la aureus_n be_v which_o macolm_n camnoir_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o that_o obscene_a privilege_n give_v to_o the_o grandee_n of_o scotland_n by_o euenus_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v though_o my_o author_n say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o what_o in_o his_o own_o time_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marcheta_n dimidiata_fw-la argenti_n marca_n be_v the_o expression_n he_o 31._o he_o id._n lib._n 12._o fol._n 260._o a._n vid._n &_o reg._n majest_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o elsewhere_o use_v and_o i_o suppose_v this_o may_v suit_v the_o thing_n better_o than_o nummus_fw-la aureus_n the_o five_o last_o chapter_n in_o the_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o suspect_a authority_n or_o otherwise_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o pretty_a good_a evidence_n of_o k._n david_n the_o first_o coin_v of_o gold_n for_o thus_o run_v one_o of_o the_o law_n 7._o law_n reg._n majest_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 40._o v._n 7._o pro_fw-la vulnere_fw-la in_o fancy_n vulnerans_fw-la dabit_fw-la unam_fw-la peciam_fw-la auri_fw-la videlicet_fw-la unam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la auri._n these_o be_v all_o uncertainty_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o have_v better_a light_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o to_o observe_v two_o thing_n to_o the_o reader_n 1._o that_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n have_v usual_o be_v as_o one_o to_o twelve_o so_o that_o when_o the_o ounce_n of_o gold_n be_v at_o three_o pound_n the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n go_v at_o five_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v more_o particular_o clear_v in_o a_o manuscript_n note_v of_o sibbald_n of_o penes_fw-la d._n rob._n sibbald_n sir_n james_n balfour's_n which_o he_o have_v call_v prysses_n of_o the_o cunzie_n in_o the_o hail_n time_n of_o ja._n 1._o ja._n 2._o ja._n 3._o ja_fw-la 4._o ja._n 5._o and_o queine_a mary_n a._n d._n 1437._o say_n that_o note_v k._n james_n the_o first_o at_o his_o death_n have_v a_o standard_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o england_n silver_n be_v at_o 5_o s._n scot_n the_o ounce_n and_o gold_n at_o 3_o l._n a._n d._n 1440._o k._n james_n the_o second_o raise_v silver_n to_o 8_o s._n the_o ounce_n and_o gold_n to_o 4_o l._n 19_o s._n a._n d._n 1466._o james_n the_o 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gr._n and_o 1561._o 9_o half_n of_o the_o same_o 10._o the_o queen_n dress_v in_o her_o hair_n maria_n dei_fw-la gra._n scotorum_fw-la regina_fw-la 1561_o and_o 1562._o r._n arm_n of_o france_n half_o efface_v by_o those_o of_o scotland_n the_o shield_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o two_o m_o m_o crown_v salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la domine_fw-la half_n ibid._n half_n ibid._n of_o both_o these_o 11._o after_o her_o return_n out_o of_o france_n she_o coin_v the_o large_a piece_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n on_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o two_o thistle_n maria_n &_o henric_n s._n dei_fw-la gra._n r._n &_o r._n scotorum_fw-la r._n a_o palmtree_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n on_o a_o schedule_n hang_v in_o it_o that_o gloria_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o subscribe_v 1565_o and_o circumscribe_v exurgat_fw-la deus_fw-la dissipent_fw-la r._n inimici_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o same_o in_o 1566._o some_o call_v the_o tree_n 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a_o storm_n on_o a_o rough_a sea_n with_o sail_n rend_v and_o mast_n break_v but_o keep_v steady_a with_o nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la rectam_fw-la in_o other_o part_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a a_o sutherland_n a_o cum_fw-la 4._o praemissir_n p._n d._n sutherland_n five_o of_o about_o two_o ounce-weight_n with_o the_o queen_n picture_n to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o breviary_n in_o her_o hand_n inscribe_v o_o god_n grant_v patience_n in_o that_o i_o suffer_v urang_a the_o reverse_n have_v this_o inscription_n who_o can_v compare_v with_o i_o in_o grief_n i_o die_v and_o there_fw-mi notch_v seile_n relief_n circumscribe_v after_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o heart_n in_o it_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o another_o hourt_z not_o the_o heart_n quhois_n joy_n thou_o be_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o king_n james_n the_o sixth_n reign_n vi_o james_n vi_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n 13._o parliament_n parl._n 1_o ja._n 6._o cap._n 13._o of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o good_a money_n in_o scotland_n the_o good_a silver_n as_o teston_n and_o other_o old_a silver_n be_v utter_o melt_v and_o destroy_v so_o that_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v at_o double_a the_o price_n it_o wont_a to_o be_v at_o whereupon_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o regent_n may_v coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n of_o such_o fineness_n as_o other_o country_n do_v etc._n etc._n according_o among_o his_o coin_n we_o have_v 1._o the_o thirty-shilling-piece_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n whereon_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n crown_v with_o jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n a_o draw_a sword_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o its_o point_n a_o hand_n point_v to_o three_o xxx_o for_o the_o number_n of_o shilling_n and_o the_o date_n of_o 1567._o set_v below_o and_o circumscribe_v with_o that_o generous_a say_v of_o the_o brave_a trajan_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sword_n pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-mi mereor_fw-la in_o i_o this_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n agree_v to_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o his_o tutor_n g._n buchanan_n the_o like_a piece_n with_o those_o of_o 20_o s._n 10_o s._n and_o 5_o s._n differ_v only_o in_o a_o proportionable_a weight_n and_o size_n and_o their_o proper_a figure_n of_o xx_o x_o and_o five_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o 69_o 70_o and_o 71._o 2._o a_o scotch_a shield_n crown_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o on_o the_o side_n jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n four_o capital_a four_o crown_v with_o two_o crown_n and_o two_o thistle_n countercharge_v in_o the_o quarter_n salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la dne_n 1572._o w._n 2_o dr._n 2_o gr._n this_o be_v only_o half_a of_o one_o with_o the_o same_o inscription_n in_o mr._n sutherland_n collection_n only_o his_o have_v the_o figure_n 6_o and_o 8_o which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v coin_v for_o a_o noble_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v only_o a_o ten-groat-piece_n or_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n continue_a yearly_o to_o 1577._o 3._o shield_n crown_v and_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n g._n r._n scotorum_fw-la 1591._o 1592._o r._n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o balance_n his_o differt_fw-la rege_fw-la tyrannus_n w._n 2_o dw._n 14_o gr._n half_a of_o the_o same_o 4._o the_o royal_a shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v with_o the_o usual_a inscription_n of_o jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gra._n 1578_o to_o 1581._o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o thistle_n they_o thistle_n some_o of_o these_o have_v the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thistle_n but_o the_o most_o want_v '_o they_o with_o nemo_n i_o impune_fw-la lacesset_fw-la w._n 6_o dw._n 19_o gr._n the_o mark-piece_n of_o this_o coin_n which_o be_v coin_v twenty_o year_n after_o this_o and_o be_v long_a current_n in_o england_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o thirteen-pence-half-penny_n want_v a_o three_o of_o this_o weight_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v do_v when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n go_v at_o 60_o s._n scotch_a whereas_o now_o it_o be_v only_o value_v at_o 40_o s._n for_o this_o very_a year_n thomas_n acheson_n and_o other_o be_v impower_v to_o coin_v ten-shilling-piece_n four_o in_o the_o ounce_n of_o eleven-penny_n fine_a silver_n from_o this_o mintmaster_n the_o copper-piece_n of_o eight-penny_n or_o four_o both-wel_a value_n pretty_a common_a in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a reign_n have_v the_o name_n of_o acheson_n give_v they_o these_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v 87._o be_v so_o the_o ms._n calderwood_n in_o the_o library_n at_o glasgow_n vol._n 4._o ad_fw-la an._n 87._o cry_v down_o by_o proclamation_n because_o counterfeit_n in_o england_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n but_o their_o currency_n be_v afterward_o revive_v and_o continue_v on_o the_o english_a border_n as_o well_o as_o in_o scotland_n even_o within_o my_o own_o memory_n the_o scot_n say_v 283._o say_v itio_fw-la par._n 1._o p._n 283._o fynes_n moryson_n have_v of_o long_a time_n have_v small_a brass_n coin_n which_o they_o say_v of_o late_a his_o book_n be_v print_v in_o 1617._o be_v take_v away_o namely_o babee_n esteem_v by_o they_o of_o old_a for_o sixpence_n whereof_o two_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o placks_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o fourpence_n but_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o hard-head_n esteem_v by_o they_o at_o one_o penny_n halfpenny_n whereof_o eight_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n 5._o and_o the_o same_o act_n direct_v that_o these_o new_a piece_n be_v such_o as_o be_v 106._o be_v parl._n 7._o ja._n 6._o oct._n 24._o 1581._o cap._n 106._o havand_a on_o the_o one_fw-mi side_n the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o majesty_n body_n arm_v with_o one_fw-mi crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o one_fw-mi sword_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o this_o cirucmscription_n jacobus_n vi_o dei._n gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o uth_a side_n his_o highness_n arm_n in_o one_fw-mi shield_n with_o a_o crown_n above_o the_o same_o shield_n with_o the_o dait_n of_o the_o zeir_n upon_o one_fw-mi of_o the_o side_n with_o this_o circumscription_n honour_n regis_fw-la judicium_fw-la diligit_fw-la there_o be_v 30_o s._n 20_o s._n and_o 5_o s._n piece_n as_o well_o as_o those_o here_o mention_v of_o 10_o s._n which_o be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n and_o answer_v its_o direction_n as_o to_o their_o proportionable_a weight_n and_o circumscription_n but_o furthermore_o on_o their_o reverse_n they_o have_v the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o a_o little_a under_o xl_o s._n xxx_o s._n xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o respective_a value_n of_o the_o piece_n 6._o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n there_o be_v another_o 249._o another_o parl._n 15._o ja._n 6._o dec._n 19_o 1597._o cap._n 249._o act_n pass_v about_o coinage_n wherein_o after_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o vile_a practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o exorbitantly-raising_a the_o value_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n coin_v in_o ten-shilling-piece_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o last_o recite_v shall_v stand_v at_o 50_o s._n and_o the_o old_a 30_o s._n piece_n that_o be_v the_o ounce-piece_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o king_n james_n at_o the_o same_o price_n and_o the_o new_a thirty-shillings-piece_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n at_o 37_o s._n 6_o d._n this_o teach_v we_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a value_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o king_n coin_n of_o the_o exact_a weight_n of_o one_o of_o our_o english_a shilling_n bear_v the_o king_n head_n without_o a_o crown_n and_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n gra._n etc._n etc._n r._n a_o thistle_n crown_v with_o nemo_n i_o impune_fw-la lacesset_fw-la 1594._o there_o be_v no_o ebor._n no_o ita_fw-la rr._n d._n d._n archiep._n ebor._n doubt_n but_o this_o piece_n be_v coin_v to_o go_v for_o ten_o shilling_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o exact_o answer_v that_o value_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 50_o s._n in_o the_o ounce_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o piece_n be_v coin_v three_o year_n before_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o value_n before_o the_o act_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o preface_n and_o it_o be_v its_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o far_o raise_n of_o it_o by_o fix_v it_o at_o the_o price_n it_o then_o stand_v at_o i_o have_v the_o half_n a_o quarter_n and_o a_o eight_o of_o this_o coin_n 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v within_o four_o year_n advance_v to_o sixty_o shilling_n for_o the_o mark-piece_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o 1601_o to_o 1604_o be_v proportion_v to_o that_o rate_n they_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v with_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n gra._n scotorum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o thistle_n crown_v with_o regem_fw-la jova_fw-la protegit_fw-la w._n 4_o dw._n 9_o gr._n there_o be_v also_o half-merks_a and_o quarter-merks_a of_o the_o same_o coin_n the_o former_a pass_v at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o the_o other_o at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n nay_o there_o be_v also_o the_o eight_o of_o a_o mark-piece_n which_o be_v the_o least_o piece_n of_o coin_a silver_n which_o i_o think_v be_v ever_o mint_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n it_o weigh_v about_o three-half_a penny_n of_o our_o english_a money_n and_o go_v for_o 20_o d._n scotch_a which_o be_v one_o sixth_n short_a of_o our_o twopence_n and_o these_o mark_n with_o their_o subdivision_n be_v the_o last_o silver-money_n coin_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o before_o he_o leave_v edinburgh_n and_o remove_v to_o london_n finis_fw-la