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england_n death_n king_n scotland_n 3,763 5 8.3529 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52339 Of the medals and coins of Scotland Nicolson, William, 1655-1727. 1709 (1709) Wing N1148A; ESTC R219021 20,817 34

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legend_n be_v salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la done_n the_o like_a to_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o mr._n sutherland_n collection_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o four_o and_o a_o small_a crown_n after_o the_o word_n scotorum_fw-la another_o instead_o of_o the_o four_o four_o have_v q._n t._n and_o a_o three_o qra_n all_o signify_v the_o word_n quartus_fw-la half_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v likewise_o there_o the_o only_a medal_n as_o far_o as_o i_o yet_o have_v learn_v which_o be_v strike_v by_o this_o king_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fair_o describe_v and_o account_v for_o by_o the_o learned_a 88_o learned_a numism_n p._n 88_o mr._n evelyn_n who_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o last_o and_o fatal_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o other_o begin_v its_o first_o inscription_n with_o jacobus_n 4._o but_o the_o figure_n be_v undoubted_o misprint_v for_o that_o of_o of_o 5_o the_o piece_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o shall_v 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5._o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o three_o except_v in_o its_o weight_n and_o date_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o 1558_o and_o weigh_v only_o 3_o dr._n 20_o gr._n 6._o f_o and_o m_o in_o a_o cypher_n crown_v support_v with_o double_a crosslet_n fecit_fw-la utraque_fw-la unum_fw-la 1558._o r._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o dauphine_n and_o scotland_n with_o franciscus_n &_o mar._n d._n g._n r._n r._n scotor_n d._n d._n vien_fw-it w._n 4_o dr._n 2_o gr._n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n this_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n 503._o france_n lesl_n hist_o sot_n lib._n 10._o p._n 503._o cause_v his_o daughter-in-law_n to_o be_v declare_v queen_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o order_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v on_o all_o her_o plate_n tapestry_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o be_v her_o common_a style_n ever_o after_o till_o the_o treaty_n of_o leith_n cut_v she_o short_a for_o thus_o run_v the_o first_o 528._o first_o lesl_n hist_o scot._n p._n 528._o article_n there_o ut_fw-mi nec_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsius_fw-la conjunx_fw-la scotiae_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniaeve_fw-la titulos_fw-la sibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la usurparent_fw-la insignia_fw-la anglicana_n ex_fw-la tota_fw-la sva_fw-la suppellectile_fw-la delerent_fw-la diplomata_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la titulus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tribuebatur_fw-la supprimi_fw-la curarent_fw-la it_o be_v much_o that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n none_o of_o their_o money_n bear_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v nor_o read_v of_o any_o that_o do_v it_o be_v true_a mr._n evelyn_n 93._o evelyn_n numism_n 93._o mention_n she_o assume_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o a_o medal_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o and_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o think_v concern_v the_o story_n of_o our_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o a_o stroke_n in_o it_o which_o look_v this_o way_n the_o queen_n indeed_o plead_v for_o 177._o for_o archb._n spotsey_n hist_o of_o ch._n of_o scotl._n lib._n 4._o p._n 177._o herself_o afterward_o that_o she_o be_v constrain_v to_o this_o usurpation_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o father-in-law_n and_o that_o after_o their_o death_n she_o never_o practise_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o i_o suppose_v her_o suffering_n a_o medal_n to_o be_v strike_v in_o the_o year_n 1560_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o on_o this_o we_o have_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o england_n quarterly_a circumscribe_v maria_n d._n g._n francorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reg._n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o reverse_n two_o crown_n on_o a_o level_n with_o a_o three_o in_o the_o cloud_n inscribe_v altamque_fw-la moratur_fw-la 1566._o 7._o another_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n stamp_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o last_o but_o coin_v in_o 1559._o one_o of_o the_o article_n wherewith_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n this_o very_a year_n charge_v the_o queen-regent_n be_v 412._o be_v b._n burnet_n hist_o of_o reform_v vol._n 2._o p._n 412._o that_o she_o have_v embase_v the_o coin_n to_o maintain_v she_o french_a soldier_n the_o last_o mention_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o in_o this_o charge_n but_o some_o sutherland_n some_o p._n ●_o sutherland_n base_a piece_n and_o small_a which_o carry_v the_o cypher_n crown_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o reverse_n have_v this_o inscription_n on_o a_o square_a jam_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la 1558_o and_o 1559._o 8._o arm_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n crown_v on_o a_o cross_n crosslet_n fra._n &_o ma._n d._n g._n r._n r._n franc._n scotor_n q._n r._n f_o and_o m_o in_o a_o cypher_n crown_v support_v by_o a_o flower-de-lys_n and_o thistle_n crown_v vicit_fw-la leo_fw-la de_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda_n 1560._o w._n 4_o dr._n 2_o
chap._n i._o of_o the_o med●●●_n and_o coin_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v not_o many_o scotch_a coin_n find_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a conflict_n that_o have_v happen_v there_o and_o one_o great_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v more_o rare_o meet_v with_o than_o the_o english_a be_v because_o as_o our_o edward_n the_o second_o observe_v in_o his_o 5._o his_o j._n major_a hist_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o speech_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v not_o in_o old_a time_n to_o pay_v their_o army_n but_o every_o man_n follow_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o carry_v his_o own_o provision_n he_o that_o write_v the_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prefix_v to_o h._n boethius_n history_n i_o speak_v thus_o doubt_o of_o it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o that_o historian_n himself_o since_o it_o conclude_v with_o queen_n mary_n two_o husband_n affirm_v roundly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o coin_v money_n in_o the_o 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our_o vid._n l_o l._n ass._n edit_n wheloc_n p._n 95._o saxon_a law_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v enact_v about_o the_o same_o time_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o scottish_a gold_n coin_n how_o long_o the_o scot_n have_v coin_v gold_n be_v very_o uncertain_a though_o i_o think_v we_o may_v in_o the_o gross_a venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o hardly_o do_v it_o before_o the_o english_a and_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o what_o the_o a._n the_o h._n both_o lib._n 3._o fol._n 35._o a._n nummus_fw-la aureus_n be_v which_o macolm_n camnoir_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o that_o obscene_a privilege_n give_v to_o the_o grandee_n of_o scotland_n by_o euenus_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v though_o my_o author_n say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o what_o in_o his_o own_o time_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v 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gr._n and_o 1561._o 9_o half_n of_o the_o same_o 10._o the_o queen_n dress_v in_o her_o hair_n maria_n dei_fw-la gra._n scotorum_fw-la regina_fw-la 1561_o and_o 1562._o r._n arm_n of_o france_n half_o efface_v by_o those_o of_o scotland_n the_o shield_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o two_o m_o m_o crown_v salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la domine_fw-la half_n ibid._n half_n ibid._n of_o both_o these_o 11._o after_o her_o return_n out_o of_o france_n she_o coin_v the_o large_a piece_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n on_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o two_o thistle_n maria_n &_o henric_n s._n dei_fw-la gra._n r._n &_o r._n scotorum_fw-la r._n a_o palmtree_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n on_o a_o schedule_n hang_v in_o it_o that_o gloria_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o subscribe_v 1565_o and_o circumscribe_v exurgat_fw-la deus_fw-la dissipent_fw-la r._n inimici_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o same_o in_o 1566._o some_o call_v the_o tree_n 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a_o storm_n on_o a_o rough_a sea_n with_o sail_n rend_v and_o mast_n break_v but_o keep_v steady_a with_o nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la rectam_fw-la in_o other_o part_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a a_o sutherland_n a_o cum_fw-la 4._o praemissir_n p._n d._n sutherland_n five_o of_o about_o two_o ounce-weight_n with_o the_o queen_n picture_n to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o breviary_n in_o her_o hand_n inscribe_v o_o god_n grant_v patience_n in_o that_o i_o suffer_v urang_a the_o reverse_n have_v this_o inscription_n who_o can_v compare_v with_o i_o in_o grief_n i_o die_v and_o there_fw-mi notch_v seile_n relief_n circumscribe_v after_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o heart_n in_o it_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o another_o hourt_z not_o the_o heart_n quhois_n joy_n thou_o be_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o king_n james_n the_o sixth_n reign_n vi_o james_n vi_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n 13._o parliament_n parl._n 1_o ja._n 6._o cap._n 13._o of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o good_a money_n in_o scotland_n the_o good_a silver_n as_o teston_n and_o other_o old_a silver_n be_v utter_o melt_v and_o destroy_v so_o that_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v at_o double_a the_o price_n it_o wont_a to_o be_v at_o whereupon_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o regent_n may_v coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n of_o such_o fineness_n as_o other_o country_n do_v etc._n etc._n according_o among_o his_o coin_n we_o have_v 1._o the_o thirty-shilling-piece_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n whereon_o be_v the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v and_o support_v by_o the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n crown_v with_o jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n a_o draw_a sword_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o its_o point_n a_o hand_n point_v to_o three_o xxx_o for_o the_o number_n of_o shilling_n and_o the_o date_n of_o 1567._o set_v below_o and_o circumscribe_v with_o that_o generous_a say_v of_o the_o brave_a trajan_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sword_n pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-mi mereor_fw-la in_o i_o this_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n agree_v to_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o his_o tutor_n g._n buchanan_n the_o like_a piece_n with_o those_o of_o 20_o s._n 10_o s._n and_o 5_o s._n differ_v only_o in_o a_o proportionable_a weight_n and_o size_n and_o their_o proper_a figure_n of_o xx_o x_o and_o five_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o 69_o 70_o and_o 71._o 2._o a_o scotch_a shield_n crown_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o on_o the_o side_n jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la r._n four_o capital_a four_o crown_v with_o two_o crown_n and_o two_o thistle_n countercharge_v in_o the_o quarter_n salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la dne_n 1572._o w._n 2_o dr._n 2_o gr._n this_o be_v only_o half_a of_o one_o with_o the_o same_o inscription_n in_o mr._n sutherland_n collection_n only_o his_o have_v the_o figure_n 6_o and_o 8_o which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v coin_v for_o a_o noble_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v only_o a_o ten-groat-piece_n or_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n continue_a yearly_o to_o 1577._o 3._o shield_n crown_v and_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n g._n r._n scotorum_fw-la 1591._o 1592._o r._n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o balance_n his_o differt_fw-la rege_fw-la tyrannus_n w._n 2_o dw._n 14_o gr._n half_a of_o the_o same_o 4._o the_o royal_a shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v with_o the_o usual_a inscription_n of_o jacobus_n 6._o dei_fw-la gra._n 1578_o to_o 1581._o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o thistle_n they_o thistle_n some_o of_o these_o have_v the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thistle_n but_o the_o most_o want_v '_o they_o with_o nemo_n i_o impune_fw-la lacesset_fw-la w._n 6_o dw._n 19_o gr._n the_o mark-piece_n of_o this_o coin_n which_o be_v coin_v twenty_o year_n after_o this_o and_o be_v long_a current_n in_o england_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o thirteen-pence-half-penny_n want_v a_o three_o of_o this_o weight_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v do_v when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n go_v at_o 60_o s._n scotch_a whereas_o now_o it_o be_v only_o value_v at_o 40_o s._n for_o this_o very_a year_n thomas_n acheson_n and_o other_o be_v impower_v to_o coin_v ten-shilling-piece_n four_o in_o the_o ounce_n of_o eleven-penny_n fine_a silver_n from_o this_o mintmaster_n the_o copper-piece_n of_o eight-penny_n or_o four_o both-wel_a value_n pretty_a common_a in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a reign_n have_v the_o name_n of_o acheson_n give_v they_o these_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v 87._o be_v so_o the_o ms._n calderwood_n in_o the_o library_n at_o glasgow_n vol._n 4._o ad_fw-la an._n 87._o cry_v down_o by_o proclamation_n because_o counterfeit_n in_o england_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n but_o their_o currency_n be_v afterward_o revive_v and_o continue_v on_o the_o english_a border_n as_o well_o as_o in_o scotland_n even_o within_o my_o own_o memory_n the_o scot_n say_v 283._o say_v itio_fw-la par._n 1._o p._n 283._o fynes_n moryson_n have_v of_o long_a time_n have_v small_a brass_n coin_n which_o they_o say_v of_o late_a his_o book_n be_v print_v in_o 1617._o be_v take_v away_o namely_o babee_n esteem_v by_o they_o of_o old_a for_o sixpence_n whereof_o two_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o placks_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o fourpence_n but_o three_o of_o they_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n also_o hard-head_n esteem_v by_o they_o at_o one_o penny_n halfpenny_n whereof_o eight_o make_v a_o english_a penny_n 5._o and_o the_o same_o act_n direct_v that_o these_o new_a piece_n be_v such_o as_o be_v 106._o be_v parl._n 7._o ja._n 6._o oct._n 24._o 1581._o cap._n 106._o havand_a on_o the_o one_fw-mi side_n the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o majesty_n body_n arm_v with_o one_fw-mi crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o one_fw-mi sword_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o this_o cirucmscription_n jacobus_n vi_o dei._n gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o uth_a side_n his_o highness_n arm_n in_o one_fw-mi shield_n with_o a_o crown_n above_o the_o same_o shield_n with_o the_o dait_n of_o the_o zeir_n upon_o one_fw-mi of_o the_o side_n with_o this_o circumscription_n honour_n regis_fw-la judicium_fw-la diligit_fw-la there_o be_v 30_o s._n 20_o s._n and_o 5_o s._n piece_n as_o well_o as_o those_o here_o mention_v of_o 10_o s._n which_o be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n and_o answer_v its_o direction_n as_o to_o their_o proportionable_a weight_n and_o circumscription_n but_o furthermore_o on_o their_o reverse_n they_o have_v the_o letter_n i_o and_o r_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o a_o little_a under_o xl_o s._n xxx_o s._n xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o respective_a value_n of_o the_o piece_n 6._o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n there_o be_v another_o 249._o another_o parl._n 15._o ja._n 6._o dec._n 19_o 1597._o cap._n 249._o act_n pass_v about_o coinage_n wherein_o after_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o vile_a practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o exorbitantly-raising_a the_o value_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n coin_v in_o ten-shilling-piece_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o last_o recite_v shall_v stand_v at_o 50_o s._n and_o the_o old_a 30_o s._n piece_n that_o be_v the_o ounce-piece_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o king_n james_n at_o the_o same_o price_n and_o the_o new_a thirty-shillings-piece_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n at_o 37_o s._n 6_o d._n this_o teach_v we_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a value_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o king_n coin_n of_o the_o exact_a weight_n of_o one_o of_o our_o english_a shilling_n bear_v the_o king_n head_n without_o a_o crown_n and_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n gra._n etc._n etc._n r._n a_o thistle_n crown_v with_o nemo_n i_o impune_fw-la lacesset_fw-la 1594._o there_o be_v no_o ebor._n no_o ita_fw-la rr._n d._n d._n archiep._n ebor._n doubt_n but_o this_o piece_n be_v coin_v to_o go_v for_o ten_o shilling_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o exact_o answer_v that_o value_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 50_o s._n in_o the_o ounce_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o piece_n be_v coin_v three_o year_n before_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o value_n before_o the_o act_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o preface_n and_o it_o be_v its_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o far_o raise_n of_o it_o by_o fix_v it_o at_o the_o price_n it_o then_o stand_v at_o i_o have_v the_o half_n a_o quarter_n and_o a_o eight_o of_o this_o coin_n 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v within_o four_o year_n advance_v to_o sixty_o shilling_n for_o the_o mark-piece_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o 1601_o to_o 1604_o be_v proportion_v to_o that_o rate_n they_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o shield_n of_o scotland_n crown_v with_o jacobus_n 6._o d._n gra._n scotorum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o thistle_n crown_v with_o regem_fw-la jova_fw-la protegit_fw-la w._n 4_o dw._n 9_o gr._n there_o be_v also_o half-merks_a and_o quarter-merks_a of_o the_o same_o coin_n the_o former_a pass_v at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o the_o other_o at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n nay_o there_o be_v also_o the_o eight_o of_o a_o mark-piece_n which_o be_v the_o least_o piece_n of_o coin_a silver_n which_o i_o think_v be_v ever_o mint_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n it_o weigh_v about_o three-half_a penny_n of_o our_o english_a money_n and_o go_v for_o 20_o d._n scotch_a which_o be_v one_o sixth_n short_a of_o our_o twopence_n and_o these_o mark_n with_o their_o subdivision_n be_v the_o last_o silver-money_n coin_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o before_o he_o leave_v edinburgh_n and_o remove_v to_o london_n finis_fw-la