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england_n death_n king_n scotland_n 3,763 5 8.3529 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologn_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o one_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n 6._o two_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o toscany_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o grand_fw-mi czar_n 7._o six_o sovereign_a dukedom_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n savoy_n lorraine_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n 8._o four_o principality_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n transilvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n 9_o seven_o commonwealth_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n geneva_n luca_n and_o ragusa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o 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the_o excess_n of_o many_o favour_n i_o shall_v ever_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o you_o and_o you_o and_o for_o ever_o acknowledge_v myself_o your_o most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n robert_n morden_n to_o the_o reader_n so_o great_a be_v the_o attempt_n of_o my_o first_o essay_n in_o the_o publish_n of_o my_o geography_n rectify_v that_o for_o my_o heedless_a presumption_n i_o can_v allege_v no_o excuse_n unless_o that_o the_o zeal_n of_o my_o love_n for_o its_o truth_n so_o transport_v my_o sense_n as_o i_o consider_v not_o the_o weight_n i_o undertake_v and_o therefore_o i_o again_o crave_v pardon_n for_o the_o audacity_n of_o that_o attempt_n humble_o acknowledge_v a_o work_n of_o that_o concernment_n and_o difficulty_n in_o itself_o do_v well_o deserve_v the_o conjunction_n of_o many_o head_n and_o hand_n and_o sure_o more_o advantageous_a have_v it_o be_v unto_o geography_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o able_a 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lay_v my_o build_n upon_o other_o man_n foundation_n for_o who_o in_o this_o subject_n can_v do_v otherways_o nor_o do_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o plagiary_n to_o say_v i_o have_v use_v their_o rich_a jewel_n to_o adorn_v this_o work._n in_o excuse_v whereof_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o plead_v that_o in_o all_o argument_n and_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o from_o the_o infancy_n of_o learning_n to_o this_o age_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a strife_n and_o emulation_n among_o writer_n to_o mend_v supply_n or_o methodize_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v do_v before_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a author_n on_o some_o one_o subject_a be_v a_o truth_n so_o obvious_a as_o not_o to_o need_v much_o proof_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o apparent_a that_o still_o the_o latter_a must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n beyond_o the_o former_a by_o add_v the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o time_n
such_o mile_n be_v exact_o equal_a to_o a_o degree_n i_o shall_v here_o note_v that_o no_o country_n do_v in_o all_o part_n of_o its_o territory_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o measure_v the_o german_n have_v their_o great_a little_a and_o ordinary_a mile_n the_o league_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v of_o different_a length_n and_o so_o be_v the_o mile_n in_o our_o own_o country_n the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o the_o water_n which_o wash_v and_o surround_v the_o dry_a land_n cut_v out_o and_o shape_n so_o many_o wind_a bay_n creek_n and_o meandr_a inlet_n and_o seem_v no_o where_o so_o much_o confine_v and_o pen_v as_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n from_o whence_o again_o expatiate_v it_o spread_v its_o self_n into_o two_o immense_a and_o almost_o boundless_a ocean_n which_o give_v terminary_n to_o the_o four_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o extend_v itself_o round_a they_o all_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a ocean_n 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upon_o it_o lie_v the_o indian_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n persicum_n so_o also_o mare_n arabicum_n from_o arabia_n so_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o ethiopian_a sea._n then_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o atlas_n a_o mountain_n or_o promontory_n in_o africa_n but_o more_o westward_o near_o to_o america_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o america_n it_o be_v call_v mar_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la where_o it_o touch_v upon_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v oceanus_n hispanicus_n by_o the_o english_a the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n be_v call_v the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o irish_a sea_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o german_a or_o rather_o the_o british_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n caledonium_n high_a towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v call_v the_o hyperborean_a or_o freeze_a sea_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n the_o tartarian_a sea_n or_o scythian_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o inland_a sea_n be_v 1._o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v the_o oast_n zee_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v belth_n lie_v between_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o chief_a entrance_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n 2._o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n to_o which_o join_v me●tis_fw-la palus_n now_o mar_v the_o zabacke_n the_o three_o be_v the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea._n the_o four_o be_v the_o arabian_a gulf_n mare_n erythaeum_n mare_fw-la rubeum_fw-la or_o the_o red_a sea._n the_o five_o be_v the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o gulf_n de_fw-fr elcatif_a the_o six_o be_v mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la by_o the_o english_a the_o strait_n by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_n de_fw-fr levant_n the_o beginning_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n rather_o gibal-tarif_a now_o that_o all_o place_n city_n town_n sea_n river_n lake_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v ready_o find_v out_o upon_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n all_o geographer_n do_v or_o shall_v place_v they_o according_a to_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o use_n of_o which_o in_o the_o absolute_a sense_n be_v to_o make_v out_o the_o position_n of_o any_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o to_o show_v the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la begin_v by_o some_o at_o the_o canary_n by_o other_o at_o the_o azore_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o confusion_n i_o have_v make_v the_o longitude_n in_o this_o english_a geography_n to_o begin_v from_o london_n and_o be_v reckon_v eastward_o and_o westward_o according_a as_o they_o be_v situate_v from_o london_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o map._n and_o have_v also_o add_v the_o longitude_n from_o the_o tenerif_n round_o about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o map_n as_o usual_o in_o the_o dutch_a map_n that_o so_o you_o may_v by_o inspection_n only_o see_v the_o truth_n or_o error_n if_o you_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o table_n or_o map_n former_o extant_a the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o that_o place_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a meridian_n and_o be_v either_o north_n or_o south_n according_a as_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south-pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la europe_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n  _fw-fr city_n modern_a city_n old._n northwards_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o england_n scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n london_n londinium_n edinburgh_n alata_n castra_n welshpool_n trillinum_n dublin_n eblana_n scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n sweden_n copenhagen_n haphnia_n berghen_n bergae_n stockholm_n holmia_n the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n l'arcangel_n archangelopolis_n moskow_n moscha_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n cracow_n and_o cracovia_n dantzick_n gedanum_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n hungaria_n caffa_n theodosia_n tarvis_n targoviscum_n jassy_a jassium_n weissemburg_n alba_n julia_n buda_n sicambia_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n vienna_n ala_n flaviana_n the_o estate_n or_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n 7vnited_a province_n 10_o spanish_a provinc_n zurick_n tigurium_fw-la amsterdam_n amsterodamum_n antwerpen_n andoverpum_n kingdom_n or_o 12_o gover._n of_o france_n paris_n lutetia_n southwards_o kingdom_n &_o principal_a of_o spain_n madrid_n madritum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lisbon_n olysippo_n estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n chambery_n cameriacum_n kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n rome_n roma_n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n messina_n messana_n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n romania_n zagrab_n sisopa_n vihitz_n vihitza_n zara_n jadera_fw-mi ragusa_n epidaurus_n bosna_n serai_fw-fr jayeza_n belgrade_n alba_n graeca_n sophia_n sardica_n constantinople_n byzantium_n the_o estate_n of_o greece_n athini_fw-la athaenae_fw-la the_o island_n of_o negropont_n candia_n sardinia_n etc._n etc._n negropont_n eubaea_n candia_n matium_n cagliari_n calaris_n of_o europe_n europe_n by_o robt._n morden_n europe_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o politeness_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n the_o excellent_a government_n of_o her_o city_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n
of_o its_o excellency_n in_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o goodness_n of_o her_o air_n and_o general_a fertility_n it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o all_o yet_o have_v produce_v the_o great_a alexander_n and_o caesar_n of_o the_o universe_n contain_v within_o its_o bound_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n and_o which_o to_o this_o day_n furnish_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o colonies_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v all_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o free_a the_o inhatant_n from_o the_o insupportable_a heat_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o those_o which_o also_o parch_v the_o more_o southern_a clime_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n be_v general_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a unless_o in_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v often_o in_o want_n but_o her_o high_a glory_n and_o prerogative_n be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o only_a europe_n but_o christendom_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o alas_o the_o strange_a schism_n the_o shameful_a vice_n the_o lamentable_a dissension_n the_o unchristian_a division_n about_o ceremony_n and_o opinion_n be_v fatal_a eclipse_n of_o her_o brightness_n and_o splendour_n who_o otherwise_o may_v just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o temple_n of_o religion_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o academy_n of_o learning_n the_o mistress_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o magazine_n of_o trade_n the_o nurse_n of_o victorious_a and_o famous_a people_n and_o the_o paradise_n of_o humane_a felicity_n the_o length_n of_o europe_n be_v various_o set_v down_o by_o geographer_n cluverius_n say_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n be_v 900_o german_n or_o 3600_o italian_a mile_n i_o find_v that_o the_o true_a distance_n can_v be_v more_o than_o 50_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o for_o so_o many_o mile_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n make_v 3650_o geometrical_a or_o italian_a mile_n sansons_n map_n of_o europe_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 55_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 4015_o which_o be_v 365_o mile_n more_o than_o the_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v but_o the_o great_a new_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 71_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 5183_o which_o be_v but_o 1533_o mile_n too_o large_a in_o the_o length_n of_o europe_n maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o distance_n from_o lisbon_n to_o constantinople_n be_v 600_o german_n or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n i_o find_v can_v be_v more_o than_o 32½_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2352_o mile_n but_o sansons_n map_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 36_o which_o make_v 276_o mile_n too_o much_o heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o europe_n be_v in_o length_n 2800_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1200_o mile_n but_o from_o whence_o he_o begin_v or_o what_o mile_n he_o mean_v the_o reader_n can_v tell_v so_o that_o i_o think_v he_o have_v as_o good_a have_v say_v nothing_o the_o breadth_n by_o cluverius_n from_o cape_n matrapan_n of_o the_o morea_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 550_o german_n or_o 2200_o italian_a mile_n maginus_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v almost_o 600_o german_a or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n or_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v 35_o degr_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2555_o mile_n sanson_n map_n make_v it_o 38_o degree_n which_o make_v 2774_o mile_n which_o be_v 209_o mile_n too_o much_o but_o the_o great_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o contain_v about_o 44_o degree_n which_o make_v 3212_o mile_n 657_o mile_n too_o large_a towards_o the_o north_n europe_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n otherwise_o call_v the_o freeze_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ice_n which_o incommode_n those_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o beyond_o that_o sea_n by_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bound_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v these_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white_a sea_n ancient_o call_v the_o aegean_a sea._n 2._o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n or_o the_o dardanells_n otherwise_o call_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n and_o former_o the_o hellespont_n 3._o by_o mar_n di_fw-it marmora_fw-la former_o mare_n propontis_n 4._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n or_o the_o canal_n of_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n 5._o by_o the_o black_a or_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o pontus_n euxinus_n 6._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o caffa_n or_o vespero_fw-la otherwise_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n formerly_z the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n 7._o by_o mare_n limen_n otherwise_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaique_n and_o tanais_n former_o palus_n moeotis_n 8._o by_o the_o river_n donn_n or_o tana_n former_o tanais_n 9_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o eastern_a wind_v of_o donn_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o obi_n some_o there_o be_v that_o draw_v this_o line_n more_o to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o source_n of_o donn_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o muscovy_n make_v europe_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v other_o enclose_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n europe_n be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n which_o contain_v these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n viz._n towards_o the_o north_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o many_o island_n dependent_a upon_o they_o 2_o scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o denmark_n with_o norway_n and_o sweden_n 3_o the_o several_a kingdom_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o russia_n and_o muscovia_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n towards_o the_o middle_a 1._o the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n 1._o tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n and_o hungaria_n 2._o the_o empire_n of_o germania_n with_o its_o eight_o electorates_n 3_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o ten_o spanish_a province_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o its_o twelve_o government_n and_o late_a acquisition_n towards_o the_o south_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n the_o estate_n and_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n piedmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n the_o country_n of_o greece_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o romania_n or_o thracia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n albania_n epirus_n and_o graecia_n or_o achaia_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o british_a isle_n aforesaid_a sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o candy_n be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n in_o italy_n 2._o two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n the_o first_o half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o latter_a only_o monarchical_a 3._o seven_o kingdom_n every_o one_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a viz._n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n swedeland_n denmark_n and_o poland_n that_o of_o france_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salique-law_n the_o five_o other_o admit_v the_o female_a all_o be_v hereditary_a only_a poland_n which_o be_v elective_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o of_o navarr_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o of_o naples_n in_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o eight_o