reign_n when_o the_o lord_n lionel_n bring_v over_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500._o man_n as_o be_v before_o express_v which_o that_o wise_a and_o warlike_a prince_n do_v not_o transmit_v as_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n but_o as_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n for_o his_o son_n and_o withal_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v with_o the_o irish_a but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v much_o degenerate_a in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n yet_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o send_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n den_n which_o be_v transport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o fulco_n the_o lâ—_n freyn_a in_o the_o year_n 1347._o 2._o and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o minor_a and_o much_o disquiet_v with_o popular_a commotion_n and_o after_o that_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o faction_n that_o arise_v between_o his_o minion_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o last_o he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v two_o royal_a voyage_n hither_o upon_o the_o first_o he_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o feign_a submission_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o upon_o the_o latter_a when_o he_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o effect_n he_o be_v divert_v and_o draw_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o england_n and_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o for_o henry_n the_o four_o 4._o he_o be_v a_o intruder_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o all_o foreign_a action_n by_o sundry_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n at_o home_n move_v by_o the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o surrey_n and_o exeter_n in_o the_o south_n and_o by_o owen_n glendour_n in_o wales_n so_o as_o he_o spend_v his_o short_a reign_n in_o establish_v and_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n and_o have_v neither_o leisure_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o undertake_v the_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n much_o less_o can_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o perform_v that_o work_n 5._o for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o france_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o draw_v over_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v camden_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaineham_n with_o 1500._o irish_a in_o which_o great_a action_n this_o victorious_a prince_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o two_o noble_a prince_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o gloucester_n who_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n do_v employ_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gain_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o retain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v again_o lose_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o his_o disability_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n be_v kindle_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reduce_v all_o the_o irish_a under_o their_o obedience_n as_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o irishry_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o do_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v while_o he_o live_v in_o ireland_n carry_v himself_o respective_o towards_o all_o the_o nobility_n 6._o to_o win_v the_o general_a love_n of_o all_o bearing_z equal_a favour_n to_o the_o giraldine_n and_o the_o butler_n as_o appear_v at_o the_o christen_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o he_o make_v both_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormonde_n his_o gossip_n and_o have_v occasion_n divers_a time_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o sword_n with_o kildare_n at_o one_o time_n and_o with_o ormonde_n at_o another_o and_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n there_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o divers_a of_o both_o those_o family_n yet_o afterward_o thâ—se_a two_o noble_a house_n of_o ireland_n do_v several_o follow_v the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n the_o giraldine_n adhere_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n finglas_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o both_o those_o sur-name_n but_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o dependent_n do_v pass_v into_o england_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o impediment_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n of_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v continue_v till_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v end_v which_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o thus_o hitherto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v this_o conquest_n by_o great_a and_o apparent_a impediment_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o but_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v utter_o quench_v 4._o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n what_o do_v then_o hinder_v that_o warâ—ick_a prince_n from_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n also_o first_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n be_v miserable_o waste_v depopulate_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a dissension_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v recover_v itself_o with_o a_o little_a peace_n and_o rest_n this_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o revive_v the_o title_n of_o france_n again_o howbeit_o this_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o transmit_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o two_o king_n also_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n whereupon_o partly_o by_o the_o fair_a and_o white_a promise_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o of_o king_n edward_n minion_n the_o english_a force_n be_v break_v and_o dismiss_v and_o king_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o find_v himself_o delude_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o french_a he_o die_v with_o melancholy_a and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n 3._o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o richard_n the_o usurper_n who_o never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n 7._o and_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v that_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o in_o his_o late_a time_n he_o do_v whole_o study_v to_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o both_o kingdom_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o provide_v mean_n for_o some_o great_a action_n which_o he_o intend_v which_o doubtless_o if_o he_o have_v live_v will_v rather_o have_v prove_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n than_o into_o ireland_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a enterprise_n 8._o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o france_n wherein_o he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v frugal_o reserve_v perhaps_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v the_o like_a journey_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n land_n but_o in_o the_o
both_o kingdom_n than_o it_o do_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n camden_n then_o do_v the_o state_n of_o england_n send_v over_o john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n to_o be_v treasurer_n here_o with_o commission_n to_o call_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n together_o and_o to_o take_v of_o they_o a_o oath_n of_o association_n that_o they_o shall_v loyal_o join_v together_o in_o life_n and_o death_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o common_a enemy_n but_o this_o treasurer_n bring_v neither_o man_n nor_o money_n to_o perform_v this_o service_n at_o that_o time_n though_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o red_a earl_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o subject_a in_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o strike_v in_o year_n as_o that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o manage_v the_o martial_a affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n not_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoign_n scot_n and_o therefore_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v then_o the_o most_o active_a noble_a man_n in_o this_o realm_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o support_n whereof_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o land_n be_v far_o too_o short_a and_o yet_o no_o supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n then_o be_v there_o no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o army_n english_a but_o by_o sess_v the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o irish_a be_v wont_a to_o impose_v their_o bonaught_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o in_o short_a time_n banish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n limerirk_n cork_n and_o waterford_n into_o who_o possession_n desmond_n and_o his_o kinsman_n ally_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v then_o more_o irish_a than_o english_a do_v enter_v and_o appropriate_v these_o land_n unto_o themselves_o desmond_n himself_o take_v what_o scope_n he_o best_o like_v for_o his_o demesne_n in_o every_o country_n and_o reserve_v a_o irish_a seignory_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v verify_v and_o maintain_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n it_o do_v produce_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o pertinent_a to_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o of_o henry_n seven_o c._n 4._o not_o print_v but_o record_v in_o parliament_n roll_n of_o dublin_n in_o these_o word_n at_o the_o request_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o where_o of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v use_v and_o exact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n many_o and_o divers_a damnable_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o be_v call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n for_o the_o find_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o over_o that_o 4._o d._n or_o 6._o d._n daily_o to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o poor_a earth_n tiller_n and_o tenant_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o pay_v therefore_o beside_o many_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n and_o other_o manifold_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n by_o the_o say_a horseman_n and_o footman_n daily_a and_o nightly_o commit_v and_o do_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o into_o ruin_n and_o decay_n so_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o english_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v depart_v out_o thereof_o some_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o some_o to_o other_o strange_a land_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n have_v intrude_v into_o the_o say_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n inheritance_n and_o the_o same_o keep_v and_o occupy_v as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o setten_v under_o they_o in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o king_n irish_a enemy_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o holy_a church_n rite_n the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o obedient_a subject_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 26._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n manure_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o thomas_n fitz-maurice_n of_o desmond_n by_o this_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n he_o sudden_o grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n insomuch_o as_o the_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o get_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v no_o mean_n to_o continue_v and_o uphold_v his_o ill-purchased_n greatness_n but_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o hereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o shire_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v baron_n finglas_n the_o lord_n of_o tipperary_n perceive_v how_o well_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n have_v thrive_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o other_o irish_a exaction_n begin_v to_o hold_v the_o like_a course_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n and_o kilkenny_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a scope_n of_o land_n especial_o in_o ormond_n and_o raise_v many_o irish_a exaction_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholders_n there_o which_o make_v he_o so_o potent_a and_o absolute_a among_o they_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o know_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n beside_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n exclude_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o royal_a liberty_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n and_o waterford_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 12._o edw._n 1._o the_o record_n whereof_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n among_o the_o common_a plea-roll_n there_o this_o lord_n also_o in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o law_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o shut_v out_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o munster_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v well-nigh_a ruin_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n utter_o neglect_v there_o arise_v in_o leinster_n one_o of_o the_o cavanaghes_n leinster_n name_v donald_n mac_n art_n who_o name_v himself_o mac_n murrogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n and_o short_o after_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n call_v himself_o o_o moor_n take_v eight_o castle_n in_o one_o evening_n destroy_v duamase_v the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o l._n mortimer_n in_o leix_n recover_v that_o whole_a country_n de_fw-fr servo_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la subjecto_fw-la princeps_fw-la effectus_fw-la say_v friar_n clynn_n in_o his_o annal_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n imitate_v his_o cousin_n of_o desmond_n do_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n in_o kildare_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o meath_z which_o bring_v the_o like_a barbarism_n into_o those_o part_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n near_o about_o the_o time_n before_o express_v again_o in_o the_o
king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o leinster_n and_o take_v with_o they_o only_o their_o movable_a good_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o other_o rebel_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o pay_v and_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o bestow_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o such_o land_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pension_n of_o eighty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o art_n '_o mac_n murrogh_n chief_a of_o the_o kavanaghe_n the_o enroulment_n whereof_o i_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o service_n perform_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n the_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ulster_n namely_o o_o neal_n o_o hanlon_n mac_n donel_n mac_n mahon_n and_o other_o who_o with_o the_o like_a humility_n and_o ceremony_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n the_o word_n of_o o_o neales_n homage_n as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v ego_fw-la nelanus_fw-la oneal_n senior_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la meipso_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la filiis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la natione_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o parentelis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subditis_fw-la meis_fw-la devenio_fw-la ligeus_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o bonaght_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o earldom_n and_o usurp_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o oneal_n these_o indenture_n and_o submission_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o chieftain_n or_o head_n of_o a_o irish_a sept_n but_o submit_v himself_o in_o one_o form_n or_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o cause_v to_o be_v enrol_v and_o testify_v by_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o deliver_v the_o enrolment_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n there_o with_o these_o humility_n they_o satisfy_v the_o young_a king_n and_o by_o their_o bow_n and_o bend_v avoid_v the_o present_a storm_n and_o so_o break_v that_o army_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o break_v they_o for_o the_o king_n have_v accept_v their_o submission_n receive_v they_o in_o osculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la feast_v they_o and_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o do_v break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o small_a profit_n say_v froissard_n for_o though_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o transport_v his_o army_n by_o the_o countenance_n whereof_o he_o draw_v on_o their_o submission_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o increase_v his_o revenue_n thereby_o one_o sterling_a pound_n nor_o enlarge_v the_o english_a border_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n neither_o do_v he_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n one_o foot_n further_o than_o the_o english_a colony_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v and_o exercise_v before_o beside_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o england_n but_o those_o irish_a lord_n lay_v aside_o their_o mask_n of_o humility_n and_o scorn_v the_o weak_a force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o border_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v then_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v as_o i_o say_v before_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v move_v with_o a_o just_a appetite_n of_o revenge_n come_v over_o again_o in_o person_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o as_o potent_a a_o army_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n through_o the_o waste_a country_n of_o the_o murroghe_n kinshelaghe_n cavanaghes_n birnes_n and_o tool_n his_o great_a army_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o carriage_n so_o as_o he_o perform_v no_o memorable_a thing_n in_o that_o journey_n only_o in_o the_o cavanaghes_n country_n he_o cut_v and_o clear_v the_o pace_n and_o bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o so_o come_v to_o dublin_n 2._o where_o enter_v into_o counsel_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o receive_v news_n out_o of_o england_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o banish_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n at_o ravenspurgh_n usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o arrest_v and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o principal_a officer_n this_o advertisement_n sudden_o break_v off_o the_o king_n purpose_n touch_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o transport_v he_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o end_v both_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o life_n since_o who_o time_n until_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v never_o any_o army_n send_v â—ver_o of_o a_o competent_a strength_n or_o power_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a but_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n only_o to_o defend_v their_o border_n or_o if_o any_o force_n be_v transmit_v over_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v our_o dominion_n over_o the_o irish_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n second_o son_n service_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n make_v the_o lord_n scroop_n and_o other_o his_o deputy_n who_o only_o defend_v the_o march_n with_o force_n levy_v within_o the_o land_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o in_o person_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n so_o as_o want_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o attempt_v or_o perform_v any_o great_a service_n he_o return_v within_o seven_o month_n after_o into_o england_n yet_o during_o his_o personal_a abode_n there_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o own_o person_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o dublin_n upon_o a_o encounter_n with_o the_o irish_a enemy_n he_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o o_o birne_n of_o the_o mountain_n mac_n mahon_n and_o o_o rely_v westm_n by_o several_a indenture_n wherein_o o_o birne_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o manor_n of_o newcastle_n mac_n mahon_n accept_v a_o state_n in_o the_o ferny_n for_o life_n render_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o o_o rely_v do_v promise_n to_o perform_v such_o duty_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n date_v the_o 18._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 5._o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o there_o come_v no_o force_n out_o of_o england_n service_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n furnival_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n make_v a_o martial_a circuit_n or_o journey_n round_o about_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o pale_a dublin_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n beginning_n with_o the_o birnes_n tooles_n and_o cavanaghes_n on_o the_o south_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o moor_n o_o connors_n and_o o_o foral_n in_o the_o west_n and_o end_v with_o the_o o_o rely_v mac_n mahon_n o_o neales_n and_o o_o hanlon_n in_o the_o north._n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o seek_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o not_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n yet_o this_o be_v then_o hold_v so_o great_a and_o worthy_a a_o service_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a make_v certificate_n thereof_o in_o french_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o france_n which_o i_o have_v see_v record_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n howbeit_o his_o army_n be_v so_o ill_o pay_v and_o govern_v as_o the_o english_a suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o sess_z of_o his_o soldier_n for_o now_o that_o monster_n coin_n and_o livery_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o a_o time_n abolish_v be_v rise_v again_o from_o hell_n than_o they_o gain_v profit_n or_o security_n by_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o
time_n be_v secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n i_o will_v therefore_o knit_v up_o this_o point_n with_o these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o former_a age_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v ill_o advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o the_o great_a man_n here_o do_v not_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a communicate_v their_o law_n unto_o they_o nor_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o free-subject_n second_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n at_o â—east_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a will_v glad_o have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v earnest_o desire_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n thereof_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o do_v of_o necessity_n cause_n a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a and_o last_o if_o according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o meers_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v expugnata_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improve_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revenue_n to_o the_o crâ—wn_n of_o england_n distribute_v the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventure_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la propriis_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o expugnata_fw-la the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n 104._o and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n 38._o from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limerick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopwrick_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v nation_n to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o any_o irish_a lord_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 3._o before_o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la and_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o in_o pace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o who_o successor_n 18._o in_o the_o 24_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o and_o have_v well-nigh_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n third_n paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourks_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v 3._o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n time_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leinster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n camden_n this_o great_a lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o partition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlough_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a 〈…〉_z wexford_n to_o the_o secâ—nd_n kilkenny_n to_o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o ceparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n leinster_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meath_z the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n dublin_n and_o the_o
of_o ulster_n a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o severity_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n who_o forthwith_o call_v a_o parliament_n send_v a_o special_a commandment_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n to_o appear_v in_o that_o great_a council_n but_o the_o earl_n wilful_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n justice_n raise_v the_o king_n standard_n caâ—deâ—_n and_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o munster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n take_v and_o execute_v his_o principal_a follower_n sir_n eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n sir_n william_n grant_v and_o sir_n john_n cotterell_n enforce_v the_o earl_n himself_o to_o fly_v and_o lurk_v till_o 26._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n become_v mainpernor_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v but_o he_o make_v default_n the_o second_o time_n the_o uttermost_a advantage_n be_v take_v against_o his_o surety_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o lord_n justice_n cause_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n indict_v and_o imprison_v many_o other_o disobedient_a subject_n call_v in_o and_o cancel_v such_o charter_n asw_v ere_o late_o before_o resume_v and_o proceed_v every_o way_n so_o roundly_o and_o severe_o as_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o suffer_v no_o controlment_n do_v much_o distaste_v he_o and_o the_o commons_o who_o in_o this_o land_n have_v ever_o be_v more_o devote_v to_o their_o immediate_a lord_n here_o who_o they_o see_v every_o day_n than_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n who_o they_o never_o see_v speak_v ill_o of_o this_o governor_n as_o of_o a_o rigorous_a and_o cruel_a man_n though_o in_o troth_n he_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a justicer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o government_n be_v the_o likely_a person_n of_o that_o age_n colony_n to_o have_v reform_v and_o reduce_v the_o degenerate_a english_a colony_n to_o their_o natural_a obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thus_o much_o then_o then_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o english_a lord_n that_o impose_v coign_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o first_o that_o raise_v his_o estate_n to_o immoderate_a greatness_n by_o that_o wicked_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o draw_v other_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v the_o like_a that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o ireland_n that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v a_o division_n and_o distinction_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o as_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o only_a author_n desmond_n and_o first_o actor_n of_o these_o mischief_n which_o give_v the_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o other_o of_o his_o rank_n afterward_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n whereby_o their_o house_n be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o ever_o any_o noble_a house_n of_o english_a race_n in_o ireland_n utter_o destroy_v and_o final_o root_v out_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n only_o nor_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n ever_o put_v to_o death_n though_o divers_a have_v be_v attaint_v but_o though_o fitz-james_n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n only_o and_o only_o for_o those_o wicked_a custom_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o practise_v by_o his_o posterity_n though_o by_o several_a law_n they_o be_v make_v high-treason_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o 7_o of_o edward_n the_o 4._o during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n both_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o kildare_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n at_o droghedah_n for_o alliance_n and_o foster_a with_o the_o irish_a and_o for_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o be_v desmond_n only_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n receive_v his_o pardon_n and_o albeit_o the_o son_n of_o this_o earl_n of_o desmond_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o droghedah_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n 8._o yet_o can_v not_o the_o king_n grace_n regenerate_v obedience_n in_o that_o degenerate_a house_n but_o it_o grow_v rather_o more_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a than_o before_o for_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o reclaim_v a_o strange_a privilege_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n shall_v never_o come_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o grand_a council_n or_o within_o any_o wall_a town_n but_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o pretend_v privilege_n james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o father_n of_o girald_n the_o last_o earl_n renounce_v and_o surrender_v by_o his_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o 32_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o at_o what_o time_n among_o the_o mere_a irishry_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n than_o lord_n deputy_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiace_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o country_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o if_o any_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o will_v permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n which_o covenant_n be_v as_o strange_a as_o the_o privilege_n itself_o speak_v of_o before_o but_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o worthy_a of_o observation_n upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n be_v this_o that_o as_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n do_v first_o raise_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o house_n by_o irish_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n so_o girald_n the_o last_o earl_n do_v at_o last_o ruin_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o by_o use_v the_o like_a extortion_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o rebellion_n grow_v from_o hence_o that_o when_o he_o attempt_v to_o charge_v the_o decies_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n with_o coin_n and_o livery_n black_a rent_n and_o cosheâ—ies_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n he_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o upon_o a_o encounter_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n which_o make_v his_o heart_n so_o unquiet_a as_o it_o easy_o conceive_a treason_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o bring_v forth_o actual_a and_o open_a rebellion_n wherein_o he_o perish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o final_a extinguishment_n of_o his_o house_n and_o honour_n oppression_n and_o extortion_n do_v maintain_v the_o greatness_n and_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n do_v extinguish_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o house_n which_o may_v well_o be_v express_v by_o the_o old_a emblem_n of_o a_o torch_n turn_v downward_o with_o this_o word_n quod_fw-la i_o alit_fw-la extinguo_fw-la now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n hold_v and_o pursue_v here_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n ralph_n vfford_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o after_o which_o time_n aâ—beâ—t_v all_o the_o power_n and_o council_n of_o england_n be_v convert_v towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n altogether_o discontinue_v for_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o sir_n thomas_n rookeby_n another_o worthy_a governor_n who_o i_o have_v once_o before_o name_v hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o many_o excellent_a law_n be_v propound_v and_o enact_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n to_o their_o obedience_n which_o law_n we_o find_v enroll_v in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o substance_n from_o those_o other_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n clareâ—_n which_o not_o long_o after_o during_o the_o government_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v not_o only_o enact_v but_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o noble_a prince_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n and_o be_v likewise_o a_o coparcener_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o come_v over_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n attend_v with_o a_o good_a retinue_n of_o martial_a man_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o a_o grave_n and_o honourable_a council_n as_o well_o for_o peace_n as_o for_o war_n but_o because_o this_o army_n be_v not_o of_o a_o competent_a strength_n to_o break_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o irishry_n although_o he_o quiet_v the_o border_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o hold_v all_o ireland_n in_o awe_n with_o his_o name_n and_o presence_n the_o principal_a service_n that_o
seed_n of_o reformation_n because_o they_o be_v not_o first_o break_v and_o master_v again_o with_o the_o sword_n beside_o the_o irish_a country_n which_o contain_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o shire-ground_n so_o as_o in_o they_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n therefore_o these_o good_a law_n and_o provision_n make_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v like_o good_a lesson_n set_v for_o a_o lute_n that_o be_v break_v and_o out_o of_o tune_n of_o which_o lesson_n little_a use_n can_v be_v make_v till_o the_o lute_n be_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o law_n have_v no_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o pale_a be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 3._o which_o recite_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n law_n be_v obey_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o and_o yet_o then_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o governor_n much_o fear_v of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o exceed_o honour_a and_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n â—_o to_o john_n allen_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n employ_v into_o england_n near_o about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v declare_v as_o much_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v require_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n that_o his_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v as_o that_o the_o king_n law_n be_v not_o obey_v twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o byword_n use_v by_o the_o irish_a viz._n that_o they_o dwell_v by-west_n the_o law_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o the_o barrow_n which_o be_v within_o thirty_o mile_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o be_v testify_v by_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n which_o he_o write_v about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n 8._o the_o next_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n be_v make_v in_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n of_o grain_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o many_o excellent_a law_n be_v make_v but_o to_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v these_o law_n he_o begin_v first_o with_o a_o martial_a course_n for_o be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o giraldine_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o few_o month_n he_o afterward_o make_v a_o victorious_a circuit_n round_o about_o the_o kingdom_n manuâ—_n beginning_n in_o offaly_n against_o o_o connor_n who_o have_v aid_v the_o giraldine_n in_o their_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v along_o through_o all_o the_o irish_a country_n in_o leinster_n and_o so_o into_o munster_n where_o he_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o degenerate_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o thence_o into_o conaght_n and_o thence_o into_o ulster_n and_o then_o conclude_v this_o warlike_a progress_n with_o the_o battle_n of_o belahoo_n in_o the_o border_n of_o meath_z as_o be_v before_o remember_v â—â—_o the_o principal_a sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n be_v all_o terrify_a and_o most_o of_o they_o break_v in_o this_o journey_n many_o of_o their_o chief_a lord_n upon_o this_o deputy_n return_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n namely_o the_o o_o neal_n and_o o_o rely_v of_o ulster_n mac_n murrogh_n o_o birn_fw-mi and_o o_o carrol_n of_o leinster_n and_o the_o bourks_n of_o conaght_n this_o preparation_n be_v make_v he_o first_o propound_v and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n these_o law_n which_o make_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a namely_o the_o act_n which_o declare_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n the_o act_n prohibit_v appeal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o act_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o twenty_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o act_n for_o faculty_n and_o dispensation_n and_o last_o the_o act_n that_o do_v utter_o abolish_v the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n next_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o one_o act_n he_o suppress_v sundry_a abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o by_o another_o act_n resume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o absentee_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n a_o special_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o abolish_v the_o black-rent_n and_o tribute_n exact_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o another_o law_n enact_v that_o the_o english_a apparel_n language_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v shall_v be_v use_v by_o all_o such_o as_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o the_o king_n subject_n this_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n wâ—s_v sudden_o revoke_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n whâ—ch_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v weâ—l_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n sir_n anthony_n saint_n leger_n iâ—_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n of_o the_o irishry_n and_o of_o the_o degenerate_a english_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n make_v their_o several_a submission_n by_o indenture_n which_o be_v the_o four_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o irish_a make_v since_o the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o second_o to_o king_n john_n the_o three_o to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o last_o to_o sir_n anthony_n saint_n leger_n in_o 33_o h._n 8._o in_o these_o indenture_n of_o submission_n â—_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o as_o subject_n they_o confess_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o do_v utter_o renounce_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n because_o the_o when_o the_o irish_a have_v once_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o renounce_v the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o mere_a irish_a but_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o degenerate_a english_a family_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o as_o desmond_n barry_n and_o roche_n in_o munster_n and_o the_o bourks_n which_o bâ—re_v the_o title_n of_o mac_n william_n in_o conaght_n these_o submission_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o those_o irish_a country_n make_v certain_a ordinance_n of_o state_n not_o agreeable_a altogether_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o ordinance_n 8._o quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la sic_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la ea_fw-la jam_fw-la immediate_a vivere_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la possint_fw-la the_o chief_a point_n or_o article_n of_o which_o order_n register_v in_o the_o council_n book_n be_v these_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o shall_v be_v accept_v repute_a and_o name_v king_n of_o ireland_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o every_o diocese_n throughout_o the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_o set_v out_o and_o pay_v that_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o benefice_n that_o for_o every_o manslaught_a and_o theft_n above_o fourteen_o penny_n commit_v in_o the_o irish_a country_n the_o offendor_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a of_o forty_o pound_n twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o every_o theft_n under_o fourteen_o penny_n a_o fine_a of_o five_o mark_n shall_v be_v pay_v forty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n to_o the_o captain_n &_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o tanister_n that_o horseman_n &_o kearn_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v feed_v &_o maintain_v by_o they_o that_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o father_n for_o his_o child_n that_o cut_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o tenant_n to_o maintain_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n but_o only_o to_o bear_v his_o necessary_a expense_n etc._n etc._n these_o ordinance_n of_o state_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v there_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o province_n certain_a orderer_n or_o arbitrator_n who_o instead_o of_o these_o irish_a brehons_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v
disable_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o never_o send_v over_o any_o royal_a army_n or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o army_n into_o ireland_n until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n second_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v then_o in_o their_o heat_n as_o well_o to_o recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v become_v strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n 9_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o corona_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n and_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n three_o between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thâ—rd_n contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o govern_v with_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v among_o man_n of_o war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o army_n ill_o pay_v be_v ever_o unruly_a and_o ill_o govern_v the_o stand_a force_n here_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reenforced_v out_o of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o send_v from_o thence_o or_o raise_v here_o do_v common_o do_v more_o huâ—t_a and_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n than_o to_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o their_o continual_a sess_z and_o extortion_n which_o mischief_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o little_a or_o no_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n only_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o dublin_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rols_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v aâ—l_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o money_n dublin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n camden_n who_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a engglish_a freeholder_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n dublin_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholder_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n s._n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v and_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockefergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n westm_n and_o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o fâ—om_a the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v
enemy_n for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n make_v only_o a_o border_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a with_o small_a and_o scatter_a force_n howbeit_o because_o there_o come_v no_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n the_o poor_a english_a subject_n do_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o every_o place_n and_o be_v thereby_o so_o weaken_v and_o impoverish_v as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n stand_v very_o desperate_o whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n do_v whole_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v desirous_a to_o place_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n service_n take_v occasion_n to_o remove_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n from_o that_o government_n and_o to_o send_v he_o into_o ireland_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o able_a and_o willing_a person_n to_o perform_v service_n there_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n namely_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o great_a lord_n come_v over_o with_o any_o number_n of_o wage_v soldier_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o good_a term_n he_o take_v that_o government_n by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o which_o be_v record_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n for_o ten_o year_n 2._o that_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o both_o certain_a and_o casual_a without_o account_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v supply_v also_o with_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v four_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o first_o year_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v impre_v 2000_o li._n before_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o other_o nine_o year_n he_o shall_v receive_v 2000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4._o that_o he_o may_v let_v to_o ferm_n the_o king_n land_n and_o place_n and_o dis-place_n all_o officer_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 5._o that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o man_n he_o think_v fit_a 6._o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o return_v at_o his_o pleasure_n we_o can_v presume_v that_o this_o prince_n keep_v any_o great_a army_n on_o foot_n as_o well_o because_o his_o mean_n out_o of_o england_n be_v so_o mean_v and_o those_o ill_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o passionate_a letter_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n six_o the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v register_v in_o the_o story_n of_o this_o time_n as_o also_o because_o the_o whole_a land_n except_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a so_o as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v dâ—d_v amount_v to_o little_a he_o keep_v the_o border_n and_o march_n of_o the_o pale_a with_o much_o ado_n he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n wherein_o sundry_a law_n be_v make_v for_o erect_v of_o castle_n in_o louth_n meath_z and_o kildare_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irishry_n and_o because_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v sess_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n upon_o the_o prayer_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o extortion_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v high-treason_n dublin_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o mean_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o nourish_v some_o force_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o twenty_o pound_n land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o furnish_n and_o maintenance_n of_o one_o archer_n on_o horseback_n beside_o the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o kingdom_n utter_o ruin_v 20._o do_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v here_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n finglas_n yet_o afterward_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o at_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n last_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o send_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a at_o this_o time_n as_o among_o the_o article_n of_o grievance_n exhibit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o be_v one_o 6._o that_o divers_a lord_n about_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v his_o highness_n to_o write_v letter_n unto_o some_o of_o his_o irish_a enemy_n whereby_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o say_v land_n which_o letter_n the_o same_o irish_a enemy_n have_v send_v unto_o the_o duke_n marvail_v great_o that_o such_o letter_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o and_o speak_v therein_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o this_o when_o this_o great_a lord_n be_v return_v into_o england_n and_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n begin_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n it_o can_v he_o conceive_v but_o that_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o a_o worse_a and_o weak_a estate_n 4._o when_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o make_v his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n during_o the_o government_n of_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o person_n though_o he_o hold_v the_o lieutenancy_n many_o year_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o army_n in_o ireland_n during_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o man_n of_o war_n do_v pay_v themselves_o by_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o country_n 4._o which_o extortion_n grow_v so_o excesssive_a and_o intolerable_a mâ—rus_n as_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n be_v deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v enforce_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o the_o kingdom_n namely_o desmond_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o droghedagh_n for_o this_o offence_n howbeit_o ireland_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o seem_v utter_o to_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a there_o be_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n george_n erect_v by_o parliament_n the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o thirteen_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n within_o the_o four_o shire_n dublin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n rowland_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portl_a and_o sir_n robert_n eustace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n robert_n lord_n of_o howth_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o sir_n robert_n dowdal_n for_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n edward_n plunket_n senesha_n i_o of_o meth_n alexander_n plunket_n and_o barnaby_n barnewale_v for_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n the_o mayor_n of_o droghedagh_o sir_n laurence_n taaffe_n and_o richard_n bellewe_v for_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_n these_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o meet_v yearly_a upon_o st._n george_n day_n and_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v captain_n of_o that_o brotherhood_n for_o the_o next_o year_n to_o come_v which_o captain_n shall_v have_v at_o his_o command_n 120._o archer_n on_o horseback_n forty_o horseman_n and_o forty_o page_n to_o suppress_v outlaw_n and_o rebel_n the_o wage_n of_o every_o archer_n shall_v be_v six_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o every_o horseman_n five_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o four_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o pay_v these_o entertainment_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o new_a fraternity_n there_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n out_o of_o all_o marchandize_v export_v or_o import_v throughout_o the_o realm_n hide_n and_o the_o good_n of_o freeman_n of_o dublin_n and_o droghedah_n only_o except_v these_o 200._o man_n be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o maintain_v in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n 7._o but_o now_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n
irish_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o treasurer_n account_n of_o ireland_n westm_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o england_n with_o these_o force_n do_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n than_o lord_n deputy_n march_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o tirone_n and_o join_v with_o captain_n randal_n do_v much_o distress_n but_o not_o full_o defeat_v o_o neal_n who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v upon_o a_o mere_a accident_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o not_o by_o the_o queen_n army_n rebellion_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o munster_n against_o desmond_n and_o his_o adherent_n there_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o england_n at_o several_a time_n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n which_o together_o with_o the_o stand_a garrison_n and_o some_o other_o supply_v raise_v here_o make_v at_o one_o time_n a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o upward_o which_o with_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o arthur_n lord_n grace_n and_o other_o the_o commander_n do_v prove_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o extinguish_v that_o rebellion_n but_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o these_o force_n shall_v stand_v rebellion_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v and_o reduce_v only_o that_o army_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n lieutenant_z and_o governor_z general_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o tirone_n which_o be_v spread_v universal_o over_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o army_n i_o say_v the_o command_n whereof_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v short_o after_o transfer_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n afterward_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n valour_n and_o industry_n do_v prosecute_v and_o finish_v the_o war_n do_v consist_v of_o such_o good_a man_n of_o war_n and_o of_o such_o number_n be_v well-nigh_o twenty_o thousand_o by_o the_o poll_n and_o be_v so_o royal_o supply_v and_o pay_v and_o continue_v in_o full_a strength_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o that_o it_o break_v and_o absolute_o subdue_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n of_o the_o irishry_n and_o degenerate_a or_o rebellious_a english_a whereupon_o the_o multitude_n who_o ever_o love_v to_o be_v follower_n of_o such_o as_o can_v master_v and_o defend_v they_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v bray_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mortar_n with_o the_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n altogether_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a government_n receive_v the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o most_o glad_o embrace_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o peace_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n which_o make_v indeed_o a_o entire_a perfect_a and_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n this_o great_a army_n be_v reduce_v to_o less_o number_n yet_o have_v his_o majesty_n in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v it_o fit_a still_o to_o maintain_v such_o competent_a force_n here_o as_o the_o law_n may_v make_v her_o progress_n and_o circuit_n about_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o virgo_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o justice_n be_v by_o leo_n in_o the_o zodiac_n until_o the_o people_n have_v perfect_o learn_v the_o lesson_n of_o obedience_n and_o the_o conquest_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n thus_o far_o have_v i_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o from_o the_o first_o adventure_n and_o attempt_v of_o the_o english_a to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v ireland_n until_o the_o last_o war_n with_o tyrone_n war._n which_o as_o it_o be_v royal_o undertake_v so_o it_o be_v real_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n there_o have_v be_v four_o main_a defect_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n here_o first_o the_o army_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o a_o conquest_n second_o when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o competent_a strength_n as_o in_o both_o the_o journey_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o be_v too_o soon_o break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v three_o they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o four_a they_o be_v ill_o govern_v which_o be_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o ill_a payment_n but_o why_o be_v not_o this_o great_a work_n perform_v ireland_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n consider_v that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n her_o progenitor_n be_v as_o great_a captain_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v elsewhere_o large_a dominion_n and_o territory_n first_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o abate_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o king_n do_v not_o reserve_v this_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o queen_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o own_o immediate_a work_n and_o yet_o for_o her_o great_a honour_n make_v it_o the_o last_o of_o her_o great_a action_n as_o it_o be_v to_o crown_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o secure_a peace_n may_v settle_v the_o conquest_n and_o make_v it_o firm_a and_o perpetual_a to_o posterity_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o fullness_n of_o time_n when_o england_n and_o scotland_n become_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n and_o when_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a brittany_n be_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o conquest_n at_o this_o time_n do_v perhaps_o fulfil_v that_o pprophecy_n wherein_o the_o four_o great_a prophet_n of_o ireland_n do_v concur_v as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la to_o this_o effect_n that_o after_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a they_o shall_v spend_v many_o age_n in_fw-la crebris_fw-la conflictibus_fw-la cambrensis_fw-la longoque_fw-la certamine_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la caedibus_fw-la and_o that_o omnes_fw-la fere_n anglici_fw-la ab_fw-la hibernia_n turbabuntur_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la orientalia_fw-la maritima_fw-la semper_fw-la obtinebunt_fw-la sed_fw-la vix_fw-la paulo_fw-la antè_fw-la diem_fw-la judicii_fw-la plenam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la victoriam_fw-la compromittunt_fw-la insula_fw-la hibernica_fw-la de_fw-fr mari_fw-fr usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la subacta_fw-la &_o incastellata_fw-la if_o s._n patrick_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o utter_v this_o prophecy_n certain_o giraldus_n be_v a_o prophet_n who_o have_v report_v it_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n speak_v of_o also_o by_o giraldus_n sextus_n moenia_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la subvertet_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la redigentur_fw-la which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o that_o all_o the_o pace_n be_v clear_v and_o place_n of_o fastness_n lay_v open_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a wall_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o british_a in_o the_o time_n of_o agricola_n and_o withal_o the_o irish_a country_n be_v reduce_v into_o county_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a and_o undivided_a kingdom_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o high_a and_o obscure_a cause_n the_o plain_a and_o manifest_a truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n if_o their_o whole_a power_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o enterprise_n but_o still_o there_o arise_v sundry_a occasion_n which_o divide_v and_o divert_v their_o power_n some_o other_o way_n ireland_n let_v we_o therefore_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o several_a impediment_n which_o arise_v in_o every_o king_n time_n since_o the_o first_o overture_n of_o the_o conquest_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o employ_v and_o busy_v as_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v the_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n 2._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n but_o all_o his_o four_o son_n conspire_v with_o his_o enemy_n rise_v in_o arm_n and_o move_v war_n against_o he_o both_o in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n manus_n this_o unnatural_a treason_n of_o his_o son_n do_v the_o king_n express_v in_o a_o emblem_n paint_v in_o his_o chamber_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o be_v a_o eagle_n with_o three_o eaglet_n tire_v â—n_o her_o breast_n and_o the_o four_o peck_v at_o one_o of_o her_o eye_n and_o the_o troth_n be_v these_o ungracious_a practice_n of_o his_o son_n do_v impeach_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n which_o he_o have_v once_o vow_v vex_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o bring_v his_o gray_a hair_n with_o sorrow_n to_o the_o grave_n beside_o this_o king_n have_v give_v the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n to_o john_n his_o young_a son_n â—_o his_o ingratitude_n afterward_o make_v the_o king_n careless_a to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o quiet_a and_o absolute_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n richard_n the_o first_o 1._o which_o succeed_v
henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v less_o reason_n to_o bend_v his_o power_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o go_v he_o in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n by_o which_o journey_n and_o his_o captivity_n in_o austria_n and_o the_o heavy_a ransom_n that_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o liberty_n he_o be_v hinder_v and_o utter_o disable_v to_o pursue_v any_o so_o great_a a_o action_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o after_o his_o delivery_n and_o return_n hardly_o be_v he_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o frontier_n war_n in_o normandy_n where_o by_o hard_a fortune_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n king_n john_n his_o brother_n john_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n because_o the_o lordship_n thereof_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o his_o inheritance_n give_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v call_v john_n sans-terre_n therefore_o he_o make_v two_o journey_n thither_o one_o when_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o morton_n and_o very_o young_a about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o the_o first_o his_o own_o youth_n and_o his_o youthful_a company_n roboam_v counsellor_n make_v he_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o his_o father_n have_v win_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o show_v a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o giving_z order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o many_o castle_n and_o fort_n whereof_o some_o remain_n until_o this_o day_n but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o a_o defeasible_a title_n so_o as_o he_o be_v never_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n which_o draw_v he_o the_o soon_o back_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o trouble_n and_o distress_n the_o clergy_n curse_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o baron_n rebel_a against_o he_o on_o the_o other_o as_o he_o become_v so_o far_o unable_a to_o return_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n as_o beside_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o territory_n in_o france_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v both_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o surrender_v both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o take_v they_o back_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o such_o hatred_n at_o home_n and_o such_o contempt_n abroad_o as_o all_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v rather_o with_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n than_o with_o hope_n of_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o baron_n be_v trouble_v in_o expel_v the_o french_a who_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o against_o king_n john_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o his_o majority_n but_o the_o baron_n raise_v a_o long_a and_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o into_o these_o trouble_a water_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v cast_v their_o net_n and_o draw_v away_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o provision_n and_o infinite_a exaction_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o the_o king_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o feed_v his_o own_o household_n and_o train_n much_o less_o to_o nourish_v army_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v give_v this_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o worthy_a prince_n ever_o find_v mean_n or_o opportunity_n to_o visit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o person_n for_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o serve_v continual_o against_o the_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v appease_v he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o employment_n which_o in_o those_o day_n divert_v all_o christian_a prince_n from_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n in_o europe_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v when_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v upon_o he_o 1._o this_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n do_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n show_v himself_o a_o right_n good_a husband_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o lordship_n ill_o husband_v do_v first_o enclose_v and_o manure_v his_o demesne_n near_o his_o principal_a house_n before_o he_o do_v improve_v his_o waste_n afar_o off_o therefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o make_v many_o excellent_a law_n and_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n next_o he_o full_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n then_o by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o last_o he_o send_v a_o royal_a army_n into_o cascoigne_n to_o recover_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n these_o four_o great_a action_n do_v take_v up_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o record_n that_o this_o king_n transmit_v any_o force_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v it_o record_v both_o in_o the_o annal_n dublin_n and_o in_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o three_o several_a army_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o ireland_n camden_n and_o transport_v one_o into_o scotland_n another_o into_o wales_n and_o the_o three_o into_o cascoigne_n and_o that_o several_a aid_n be_v levy_v here_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o those_o army_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n 2._o be_v edward_n the_o second_o who_o much_o against_o his_o will_n send_v one_o small_a army_n into_o ireland_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n but_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o his_o exile_n may_v seem_v more_o honourable_a he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o mountain_n of_o dublin_n brake_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n there_o camden_n build_v newcastle_n in_o the_o birnes_n country_n and_o repair_v castlekevin_n and_o after_o pass_v up_o into_o monster_n and_o thomond_n dublin_n perform_v every_o where_o great_a service_n with_o much_o virtue_n and_o valour_n but_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o live_v without_o he_o revoke_v he_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o only_o disable_v this_o king_n to_o be_v a_o conqueror_n but_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o when_o the_o scottish_a nation_n have_v overrun_v all_o this_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edw._n le_fw-fr bruce_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o then_o able_a to_o send_v either_o man_n or_o money_n to_o save_v this_o kingdom_n clinn_n only_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o youghall_n cum_fw-la 38._o milit_fw-la say_v friar_n clinn_n in_o his_o annal_n but_o bremingham_n verdon_n stapleton_n and_o some_o other_o private_a gentleman_n rose_z out_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o meth_n and_o vriel_n and_o at_o fagher_n near_o dondalke_n a_o fatal_a place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n overthrow_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o they_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n dublin_n wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v brief_o record_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la communis_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la deliberatur_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o servitute_fw-la machinata_fw-la &_o praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o express_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o france_n but_o especial_o the_o war_n of_o france_n which_o be_v almost_o continual_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o indeed_o france_n be_v a_o fair_a mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o than_o ireland_n and_o can_v better_o reward_v the_o conqueror_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n new_o descend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o edward_n the_o three_o send_v no_o army_n into_o ireland_n till_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o
in_o this_o vineyard_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n i_o shall_v therefore_o summary_o without_o any_o amplification_n at_o all_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n all_o the_o defect_n which_o i_o have_v note_v before_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v supply_v since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n begin_v and_o so_o conclude_v these_o observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n amend_v first_o then_o touch_v the_o martial_a affair_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v little_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o war_n which_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v end_v almost_o in_o the_o instant_n when_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v no_o occasion_n to_o amend_v the_o former_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n howbeit_o sit_v hence_o his_o majesty_n have_v still_o maintain_v a_o army_n here_o as_o well_o for_o a_o seminary_n of_o martial_a man_n as_o to_o give_v strength_n and_o countenance_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o may_v just_o observe_v that_o this_o army_n have_v not_o be_v feed_v with_o coign_n and_o livery_n or_o sess_z with_o which_o extortion_n the_o soldier_n have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a prince_n but_o have_v be_v as_o just_o and_o royal_o pay_v as_o ever_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n do_v pay_v his_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o when_o there_o do_v arise_v a_o occasion_n of_o employment_n for_o this_o army_n against_o the_o rebel_n odoghertie_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n delay_v the_o reinforce_a thereof_o but_o instant_o send_v supply_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o do_v the_o martial_a man_n dally_v or_o prosecute_v the_o service_n faint_o but_o do_v forthwith_o quench_v that_o fire_n whereby_o themselves_o will_v have_v be_v the_o warm_a the_o long_a it_o have_v continue_v as_o well_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o entertainment_n as_o by_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o note_v touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o martial_a affair_n second_o supply_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n these_o course_n have_v be_v pursue_v since_o his_o majesty_n prosperous_a reign_n begin_v first_o peace_n albeit_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n whereby_o tyrone_n universal_a rebellion_n be_v suppress_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v break_v and_o prepare_v to_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o state_n upon_o good_a reason_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v till_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o quiet_v by_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v incur_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o that_o great_a and_o general_a confusion_n therefore_o first_o by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o state_n call_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great-seal_n all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o particular_a trespass_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o majesty_n reign_n be_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v in_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n pardon_v remit_v and_o utter_o extinguish_v never_o to_o be_v revive_v or_o call_v in_o question_n and_o by_o the_o same_o proclamation_n all_o the_o irishry_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o former_a time_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n or_o justice_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a protection_n this_o breed_v such_o comfort_n and_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o there_o upon_o ensue_v the_o calm_a and_o most_o universal_a peace_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o ireland_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v thus_o establish_v kingdom_n the_o state_n proceed_v next_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o that_o end_n sir_n george_n cary_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a governor_n and_o a_o just_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a entry_n into_o the_o right_a way_n of_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n make_v the_o first_o sheriff_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o tyrone_n and_o tirconnel_n and_o short_o after_o send_v sir_n edmund_n pelham_n chief_a baron_n and_o myself_o thither_o the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n we_o visit_v all_o the_o shire_n of_o that_o province_n beside_o which_o visitation_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o distasteful_a to_o the_o irish_a lord_n be_v sweet_a and_o most_o welcome_a to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o albeit_o they_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o they_o quick_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o which_o they_o live_v before_o and_o the_o just_a government_n and_o protection_n which_o we_o promise_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o law_n have_v make_v her_o progress_n into_o ulster_n with_o so_o good_a success_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n who_o with_o singular_a industry_n wisdom_n and_o courage_n have_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o prosecute_v the_o great_a work_n of_o reformation_n and_o bring_v it_o well-nee_a to_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n establish_v two_o other_o new_a circuit_n for_o justice_n of_o assize_n the_o one_o in_o conaght_n and_o the_o other_o in_o munster_n i_o call_v they_o new_a circuit_n for_o that_o although_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n that_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o munster_n and_o some_o part_n of_o conaght_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o speak_v much_o within_o compass_n no_o such_o commission_n have_v be_v execute_v in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o province_n but_o now_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o every_o border_a territory_n whereof_o any_o doubt_n be_v make_v in_o what_o county_n the_o same_o shall_v lie_v be_v add_v or_o reduce_v to_o a_o county_n certain_a among_o the_o rest_n the_o mountain_n and_o glyns_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dublin_n be_v late_o make_v a_o shire_n by_o itself_o and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pale_a be_v become_v civil_a and_o quiet_a neighbour_n thereof_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n be_v derive_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n communicate_v to_o all_o as_o well_o irish_a as_o english_a without_o distinction_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o work_n of_o derive_v the_o public_a justice_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o that_o there_o be_v magna_fw-la messis_fw-la sed_fw-la operarii_fw-la pauci_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o every_o bench_n be_v increase_v which_o do_v now_o every_o half_a year_n like_o good_a planet_n in_o their_o several_a sphere_n or_o circle_n carry_v the_o â—ight_n and_o influence_n of_o justice_n round_o about_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o circuit_n in_o former_a time_n go_v but_o round_o about_o the_o pale_a like_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o cinosura_n about_o the_o pole_n quae_fw-la cursu_fw-la interiore_fw-la brevi_fw-la convertitur_fw-la orbe_fw-la upon_o these_o visitation_n of_o justice_n whereby_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n be_v impart_v and_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishry_n kingdom_n there_o follow_v these_o excellent_a good_a effect_n first_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o be_v free_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o their_o pretend_a lord_n that_o the_o cut_n coshery_n sessing_n and_o other_o extortion_n of_o their_o lord_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o more_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o since_o they_o be_v now_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o so_o just_a and_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o both_o will_v and_o can_v protect_v they_o from_o all_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n they_o give_v a_o willing_a ear_n unto_o these_o lesson_n and_o thereupon_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o those_o irish_a lord_n over_o the_o people_n sudden_o fall_v and_o vanish_v when_o their_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n be_v take_v away_o which_o do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n insomuch_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o who_o former_o
make_v themselves_o owner_n of_o all_o by_o force_n be_v now_o by_o the_o law_n reduce_v to_o this_o point_n that_o want_v mean_n to_o defray_v their_o ordinary_a charge_n they_o resort_v ordinary_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o make_v petition_n that_o by_o licence_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o state_n they_o may_v take_v some_o aid_n and_o contribution_n from_o their_o people_n as_o well_o to_o discharge_v their_o former_a debt_n as_o for_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o this_o diminution_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o foreign_a country_n whereupon_o we_o may_v well_o observe_v that_o as_o extortion_n do_v banish_v the_o old_a english_a freeholder_n who_o can_v not_o live_v but_o under_o the_o law_n so_o the_o law_n do_v banish_v the_o irish_a lord_n who_o can_v not_o live_v but_o by_o extortion_n again_o these_o circuit_n of_o justice_n do_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n more_o terrify_v the_o loose_a and_o idle_a person_n than_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o martial_a law_n though_o it_o be_v more_o quick_a and_o sudden_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o do_v so_o clear_a the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thief_n and_o other_o capital_a offender_n as_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v so_o many_o malefactor_n worthy_a of_o death_n in_o all_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o thirty_o two_o shire_n at_o large_a as_o in_o one_o circuit_n of_o six_o shire_n namely_o the_o western_a circuit_n in_o england_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o irish_a be_v more_o fearful_a to_o offend_v the_o law_n than_o the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o again_o whereas_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o the_o irish_a have_v of_o we_o in_o all_o their_o rebellion_n be_v our_o ignorance_n of_o their_o country_n their_o person_n and_o their_o action_n since_o the_o law_n and_o her_o minister_n have_v have_v a_o passage_n among_o they_o all_o their_o place_n of_o fastness_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o lay_v open_a all_o their_o pace_n clear_v and_o notice_n take_v of_o every_o person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o hurt_n it_o be_v know_v not_o only_a how_o they_o live_v and_o what_o they_o do_v but_o it_o be_v foresee_v what_o they_o purpose_v or_o intend_v to_o do_v insomuch_o as_o tyrone_n have_v be_v hear_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v so_o many_o eye_n watch_v over_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o drink_v a_o full_a carouse_n of_o sack_n but_o the_o state_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o and_o therefore_o those_o allowance_n which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a pipe_n roll_n pro_fw-la guidagio_fw-it &_o spiagio_fw-mi may_v be_v well_o spare_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o under-sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n errant_a be_v better_a guide_n and_o spy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o be_v find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n moreover_o these_o civil_a assembly_n at_o assize_n and_o session_n have_v reclaim_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o wildness_n cause_v they_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o glib_n and_o long_a hair_n to_o convert_v their_o mantle_n into_o cloak_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n in_o all_o their_o behaviour_n and_o outward_a form_n and_o because_o they_o find_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o move_v their_o suit_n by_o a_o interpreter_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n especial_o to_o learn_v the_o english_a language_n so_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v and_o hope_v that_o the_o next_o generation_n will_v in_o tongue_n and_o heart_n and_o every_o way_n else_o become_v english_a so_o as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o distinction_n but_o the_o irish_a sea_n betwixt_o we_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v a_o good_a conversion_n and_o the_o irish_a game_n turn_v again_o for_o heretofore_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o law_n make_v the_o english_a degenerate_a and_o become_v irish_a and_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v make_v the_o irish_a grow_v civil_a and_o become_v english_a last_o these_o general_a session_n now_o do_v teach_v the_o people_n more_o obedience_n and_o keep_v they_o more_o in_o awe_n than_o do_v the_o general_a hostings_n in_o former_a time_n these_o progress_n of_o the_o law_n renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n every_o half_a year_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o that_o every_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o these_o effect_n have_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o justice_n produce_v since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n begin_v howbeit_o english_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o common-weal_n in_o ireland_n without_o perform_v another_o service_n which_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o irish_a as_o english_z throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o although_o that_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o special_a law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v enable_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o take_v surrender_n and_o regrant_a estate_n unto_o the_o irishry_n upon_o signification_n of_o her_o majesty_n pleasure_n in_o that_o behalf_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o the_o irish_a lord_n that_o make_v offer_v to_o surrender_v during_o her_o reign_n and_o they_o which_o make_v surrenders_n of_o entire_a country_n obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o whole_a again_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o all_o in_o demesn_a in_o pass_v of_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v of_o the_o inferior_a sept_n of_o people_n inhabit_v and_o possess_v these_o country_n under_o they_o but_o they_o hold_v their_o several_a portion_n in_o course_n of_o tanistry_n and_o gavelkinde_n and_o yield_v the_o same_o irish_a duty_n or_o exaction_n as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o surrender_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v but_o one_o freeholder_n make_v in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o rather_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v neither_o fit_a to_o be_v swear_v in_o juries_n nor_o to_o perform_v any_o public_a service_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o estate_n do_v utter_o neglect_v to_o build_v or_o to_o plant_v or_o to_o improve_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v become_v the_o king_n tenant_n his_o country_n be_v no_o whit_n reform_v thereby_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o former_a barbarism_n and_o desolation_n again_o in_o the_o same_o queen_n time_n there_o be_v many_o irish_a lord_n which_o do_v not_o surrender_v yet_o obtain_v letters-patent_n of_o the_o captainship_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o all_o land_n and_o duty_n belong_v to_o those_o captainship_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v condemn_v and_o abolish_v these_o captainries_a usurp_v by_o the_o irish_a do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o letter_n patent_n howbeit_o these_o irish_a captain_n and_o likewise_o the_o english_a which_o be_v make_v seneschalle_n of_o the_o irish_a country_n do_v by_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o government_n claim_v a_o irish_a seignory_n and_o exercise_v plain_a tyranny_n over_o the_o common_a people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v of_o the_o irish_a country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n where_o before_o they_o do_v extort_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n only_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o lewd_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n they_o do_v afterward_o use_v the_o same_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o now_o execution_n since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n two_o special_a commission_n have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o quiet_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n in_o ireland_n the_o one_o for_o accept_v surrender_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a and_o for_o regrant_v estate_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o for_o strengthen_v of_o defective_a title_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o commission_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o settle_v and_o secure_v the_o under-tenant_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o repose_n and_o establishment_n of_o every_o subject_n estate_n lord_n and_o tenant_n freeholder_n and_o farmer_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o surrenders_n this_o