and_o where_o his_o competitor_n edgar_n live_v to_o beget_v and_o nurse_v perpetual_a matter_n for_o their_o hope_n and_o at_o hand_n for_o all_o advantage_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n which_o encounter_v with_o more_o necessity_n than_o force_n soon_o grow_v tire_v and_o both_o king_n consider_v of_o what_o difficulty_n the_o victory_n will_v consist_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o there_o end_n and_o upon_o fair_a overture_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n article_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n with_o the_o same_o title_n of_o dominion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n all_o delinquent_n and_o their_o partaker_n general_o pardon_v here_o with_o the_o universal_a turn_n of_o alteration_n thus_o wrought_v in_o england_n scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v note_v to_o have_v irish._n likewise_o have_v a_o share_n and_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o french_a tongue_n become_v general_o speak_v so_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o nation_n attend_v both_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o brother_n edgar_n and_o daily_o repair_v thither_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o combination_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o who_o diverse_a abandon_v their_o native_a distress_a country_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n prefer_v and_o there_o plant_v spread_v their_o offspring_n into_o many_o noble_a family_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n for_o distinguish_a degree_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n baron_n rider_n or_o knight_n be_v then_o as_o be_v think_v first_o introduce_v and_o the_o noble_a sort_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o signory_n according_a to_o the_o french_a manner_n which_o before_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mac_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o ireland_n other_o innovation_n no_o doubt_n enter_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o wide_a mutation_n of_o we_o fashion_n and_o imitation_n like_o weed_n easy_o grow_v in_o every_o soil_n short_o after_o this_o late_o make_v peace_n edgar_n william_n etheling_n voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o grace_n and_o a_o fair_a maintenance_n which_o hold_v he_o ever_o after_o quiet_a and_o it_o make_v well_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o for_o his_o own_o be_v think_v to_o have_v ill-timed_n his_o affair_n either_o through_o want_n of_o seasonable_a intelligence_n or_o despair_v of_o success_n in_o make_v too_o soon_o that_o submission_n which_o be_v latter_a or_o never_o to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o in_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n fit_v auber_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o hereford_n contrary_a to_o his_o express_a commandment_n give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o ralph_n waher_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o at_o the_o great_a solemnisation_n thereof_o the_o two_o earl_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o secret_o come_v over_o to_o this_o festival_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n to_o call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o main_a power_n to_o keep_v out_o and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o gulf_n of_o foreign_a danger_n may_v little_o imagine_v of_o any_o wrack_n so_o near_a home_o and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v most_o advance_v shall_v have_v the_o especial_a hand_n in_o his_o destruction_n but_o no_o reward_n be_v benefit_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o nor_o can_v ever_o clear_a the_o account_n with_o they_o that_o overvalue_n their_o merit_n and_o have_v not_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v opportune_o discover_v which_o some_o say_v be_v by_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n move_v with_o the_o ugliness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o ingratitude_n they_o have_v put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o win_n of_o england_n but_o now_o the_o fire_n bewray_v before_o it_o flame_v be_v soon_o quench_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o odon_n the_o king_n vicegerent_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o conspirator_n from_o join_v their_o force_n so_o that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o make_v any_o head_n but_o be_v either_o surprise_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o earl_n roger_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n be_v take_v and_o some_o say_v execute_v and_o so_o be_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o dissent_n from_o the_o act_n can_v not_o get_v he_o pardon_v for_o his_o former_a consent_n though_o much_o compassion_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a worthiness_n but_o the_o wide_a distent_n of_o these_o tumour_n feed_v from_o many_o secret_a vein_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o danger_n as_o require_v this_o extremity_n of_o cure_n especial_o in_o a_o part_n so_o apt_a for_o infection_n upon_o any_o the_o like_a humour_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n seem_v to_o take_v motion_n from_o a_o general_a league_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n here_o about_o as_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v by_o their_o several_a action_n first_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o defend_v dole_n in_o britain_n a_o castle_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr waher_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o likelihood_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n towards_o the_o conspirator_n in_o swayne_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n knut_n and_o other_o in_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o furnish_v the_o son_n of_o harald_n with_o 65_o ship_n in_o malcoline_n and_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v but_o the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o hear_v how_o their_o confederate_n have_v speed_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n the_o king_n have_v make_v after_o some_o pillage_n take_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o flanders_n return_v home_o and_o never_o after_o arrive_v to_o disturb_v this_o land_n though_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 19_o knute_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n intend_v to_o repair_v the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o two_o last_o adventure_n past_a and_o put_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o the_o wind_n hold_v so_o contrary_a for_o two_o year_n together_o as_o utter_o quash_v that_o enterprise_n and_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o after_o from_o future_a molestation_n that_o way_n but_o this_o business_n put_v the_o state_n to_o a_o infinite_a charge_n the_o king_n entertain_v all_o that_o time_n beside_o his_o norman_n hugh_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o many_o company_n of_o french_a find_v the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o great_a family_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o norman_a and_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a intelligence_n continual_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o the_o kingdom_n save_v in_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 15._o he_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o war_n abroad_o be_v all_o about_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o son_n robert_n left_a lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &_o the_o county_n of_o main_n who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n taste_v the_o glory_n of_o command_n grow_v to_o assume_v the_o absolute_a rule_n of_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o baron_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o duke_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n and_o league_n he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o ambition_n be_v glad_a to_o apprehend_v that_o occasion_n to_o disjoinct_n his_o estate_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o he_o and_o the_o profuse_a largesse_n and_o disorderlie_a expense_n whereto_o robert_n be_v addict_v be_v nourish_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o imbrake_n he_o in_o those_o difficulty_n of_o still_o get_v money_n that_o can_v not_o but_o needs_o yield_v continual_a occasion_n to_o entertain_v both_o his_o own_o discontent_n and_o they_o from_o who_o his_o supply_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o though_o thereby_o he_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o courtois_n yet_o he_o lose_v the_o opinion_n of_o good_a government_n and_o constrain_v the_o estate_n of_o normandy_n to_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o violent_a exaction_n he_o use_v among_o they_o the_o king_n
guien_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o odious_a conceit_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o notice_n of_o her_o lascivious_a behaviour_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v upon_o his_o come_n back_o he_o repudiate_v and_o turn_v she_o home_o with_o all_o her_o great_a dowry_n rather_o content_a to_o loose_v the_o mighty_a estate_n she_o bring_v then_o to_o live_v with_o she_o with_o this_o great_a lady_n match_v henry_n before_o he_o be_v 20._o year_n of_o age_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o father_n decease_v who_o have_v recover_v it_o for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n apertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n beside_o the_o earldom_n of_o poicton_n whereupon_o lovys_n enrage_v to_o see_v he_o enlarge_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o state_n who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o like_a to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o eminenta_fw-mi neighbour_n combine_v with_o stephan_n and_o aid_n eustace_n his_o son_n with_o main_n power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o possess_v but_o this_o young_a prince_n furnish_v now_o with_o all_o this_o powerful_a mean_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n to_o his_o friend_n defend_v normandy_n wrought_v so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v he_o little_a hurt_n and_o eustace_n his_o competitor_n return_v home_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v about_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o age_n bear_v never_o to_o see_v out_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n with_o his_o mother_n who_o decease_v a_o little_a before_o and_o have_v no_o other_o joy_n nor_o glory_n of_o a_o crown_n but_o what_o we_o see_v stephan_n whilst_o duke_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n recover_v what_o he_o can_v and_o at_o length_n besieges_fw-fr wallingsord_n which_o seem_v in_o these_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o impregnable_a and_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o send_v to_o duke_n henry_n for_o succour_n who_o present_o thereupon_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o 140._o horse_n where_o first_o to_o draw_v the_o king_n from_o wallingford_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o malmesbury_n and_o have_v most_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephan_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o king_n stephan_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephan_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v presumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephan_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n of_o stephan_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephan_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o 1154._o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbay_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o 100_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n errata_fw-la for_o the_o fault_n commit_v herein_o charitable_a reader_n know_v they_o be_v not_o the_o printer_n who_o have_v be_v honest_o careful_a for_o his_o part_n but_o mere_o i_o own_o free_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v more_o a_o honourer_n than_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n that_o lie_v far_o off_o from_o we_o and_o only_o studious_a of_o the_o general_a notion_n which_o especial_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o affair_n of_o action_n which_o be_v the_o part_n i_o have_v undertake_v and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v all_o worthy_a spirit_n in_o that_o respect_n will_v pardon_v i_o and_o reform_v my_o knowledge_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o conference_n than_o detraction_n for_o no_o man_n true_o ingenious_a be_v malignant_a and_o if_o ilive_a after_o this_o private_a impression_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o copy_n for_o my_o friend_n i_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o public_a i_o have_v gote_v over_o the_o worst_a and_o rough_a part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o be_o now_o come_v into_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o open_a passage_n where_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o stand_v to_o answer_v for_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o i_o trust_v have_v more_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o all_o worthy_a man_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n who_o i_o invoke_v to_o assist_v i_o and_o who_o see_v my_o honest_a end_n i_o trust_v will_v not_o deny_v their_o country_n the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o especial_o herein_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o right_n worthy_a and_o well-deserving_a knight_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o out_o of_o his_o choice_n and_o excellent_a store_n can_v best_o furnish_v this_o work_n finis_fw-la caes._n comment_n libro_fw-la 5._o complures_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la choose_fw-la dominationes_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o cic._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la ubi_fw-la belli_fw-la britannici_fw-la exitiâ—_n expectari_fw-la scribit_fw-la nullius_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ait_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la cruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la et_fw-fr lib._n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_n paris_n eos_fw-la cum_fw-la scithis_n barbary_n insimulat_fw-la ingenio_fw-la gallorun_n partim_fw-la simileis_fw-la sunt_fw-la partim_fw-la simplicioreis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la barbari_fw-la srabo_n lib._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o subjection_n of_o gaul_n that_o they_o entertain_v philosopher_n and_o physician_n for_o public_a readins_n and_o become_v a_o school_n for_o those_o part_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o strabo_n libro_fw-la 2._o nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la inquit_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o regulorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la britanicorum_fw-la legationibus_fw-la &_o officy_n amicitiam_fw-la augusti_fw-la caef._n consecuti_fw-la donarâ—a_fw-la in_o capitolio_fw-la dedicarunt_fw-la familiaremque_fw-la romanis_n totam_fw-la pene_fw-la insulam_fw-la redigerunt_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o strabo_n hold_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o guard_v for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n noticia_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n anno._n 447._o gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n be_v depose_v vortimer_n elect_a king_n of_o britain_n king_n arthur_n the_o several_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n egbert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o he_o be_v name_v englind_a anno._n 802._o the_o description_n of_o the_o dane_n alfred_n 872._o mat._n westm._n the_o first_o furuay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la 900._o anno._n 924._o edmond_n 940._o edred_n or_o eldred_n 946._o edwin_n 959._o saint_n edward_n 975._o elfred_n his_o stepmother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o hunt_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n ethelred_n 978._o the_o original_n of_o dane_n geld_v the_o first_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n 1002._o edmond_n ironside_n son_n to_o ethelred_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n ethelgina_fw-la 1016._o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n at_o oxford_n knute_n the_o first_o danic_n king_n 1018._o 1038._o harald_n hardiknute_n 1041._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1043._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 1043._o harald_n the_o second_o 1066._o malmsbury_n the_o original_n of_o the_o norman_n or_o osborne_n the_o english_a nobility_n forsake_v the_o kingdom_n scotland_n before_o this_o time_n general_o speak_v a_o kind_a of_o irish._n edgar_z atheling_n submit_v himself_o to_o king_n william_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n geruasius_n tilburiensis_n the_o new_a forest_n in_o hamshire_n his_o councillor_n roger_n hovedew_v a_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 2._o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o king_n of_o norwey_n go_v all_o thither_o in_o person_n the_o antiquity_n of_o informer_n this_o ranulph_n give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n anno_fw-la reg._n 20._o queen_n maud_n live_v not_o to_o see_v this_o disaster_n anno_fw-la reg_n 21_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n the_o cause_n of_o progress_n the_o begin_n of_o parlement_n the_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg_n 15._o his_o reformation_n his_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n his_o councillor_n his_o personage_n presumption_n 1154._o he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n
surname_v atheling_n to_o say_v the_o noble_a edgar_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o right_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v a_o stranger_n little_o know_v or_o know_v to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v his_o claim_n neglect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a king_n and_o harald_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n godwin_n second_o 1066._o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v preferredto_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o any_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v from_o the_o danicque_n king_n as_o descend_v from_o that_o nation_n and_o as_o some_o report_n son_n to_o githa_n sister_n to_o swain_n or_o by_o mere_a election_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n we_o can_v say_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o require_v a_o more_o man_n to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o that_o trouble_n the_o world_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o claim_v now_o make_v both_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n cast_v it_o sudden_o upon_o he_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o deserve_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o alliance_n neither_o do_v he_o fail_v but_o in_o fortune_n to_o make_v good_a this_o election_n take_v all_o the_o best_a course_n both_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o defence_n that_o a_o politic_a and_o active_a prince_n can_v do_v but_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o a_o break_a world_n where_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n be_v all_o disjoint_a or_o dash_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o approach_a mischief_n fail_v as_o usual_o be_v see_v in_o these_o public_a fear_n both_o in_o their_o diligence_n and_o courage_n to_o withstand_v it_o soonefound_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o do_v and_o the_o first_o man_n which_o begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n who_o sister_n harald_n have_v marry_v then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracie_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n land_v at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_a of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o howsoever_o miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o the_o heap_n of_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a show_n how_o much_o be_v wrought_v to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o book_n to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o 50_o year_n grow_v neglective_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venery_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a pursuit_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o thus_o my_o noble_a lord_n have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a course_n the_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o life_n of_o william_n 1._o i_o come_v now_o my_o noble_a lord_n of_o rochester_n to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n of_o law_n custom_n fashion_n manner_n of_o live_v language_n writing_n with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_n fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n then_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o fate_n to_o get_v more_o by_o her_o loss_n than_o her_o better_a fortune_n for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v she_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n she_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v she_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o she_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v she_o out_o and_o stretch_v her_o mighty_a arm_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n never_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o busy_v at_o home_n in_o a_o divided_a state_n hold_v a_o break_a government_n with_o the_o dane_n
credit_n harald_n whether_o of_o purpose_n to_o ratify_v some_o paction_n close_o contrive_v betwixt_o they_o or_o by_o casualty_n of_o weather_n drive_v into_o france_n and_o so_o same_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v a_o journey_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o certain_o deliver_v be_v gallant_o entertain_v in_o normandy_n present_v with_o all_o show_v of_o arm_n bring_v to_o paris_n and_o there_o likewise_o feast_v in_o that_o court._n and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o roven_n something_o be_v conclude_v either_o in_o likelihood_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o or_o that_o harald_n be_v a_o coast-dweller_n and_o have_v the_o strong_a hand_n in_o the_o state_n shall_v let_v in_o the_o duke_n and_o do_v his_o best_a to_o help_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v promise_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o sacred_a relic_n at_o roven_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o diverse_a great_a person_n beside_o for_o more_o assurance_n harald_n be_v fyance_v to_o adeliza_n the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o his_o brother_n wolnot_n leave_v a_o pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n this_o intercourse_n make_v the_o trans-action_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o england_n and_o so_o much_o be_v do_v either_o by_o king_n edward_n or_o harald_n though_o neither_o act_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v of_o power_n to_o prejudice_n the_o state_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o a_o right_a succession_n as_o give_v the_o duke_n a_o colour_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o a_o donation_n make_v by_o testament_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v not_o as_o patrimonial_a but_o in_o a_o succession_n by_o remotion_n which_o be_v a_o succeed_v to_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o collate_v the_o same_o by_o any_o dispositine_n and_o testamentary_a will_n the_o right_a descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n only_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o successor_n be_v not_o say_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o kingdom_n which_o make_v he_o so_o and_o can_v be_v put_v from_o it_o by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o this_o be_v only_o his_o claim_n the_o right_n be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o harald_n for_o they_o come_v both_o together_o he_o assemble_v the_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o england_n solicit_v a_o extension_n of_o their_o utmost_a mean_n for_o his_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o avengement_n of_o the_o perjure_a usurper_n harald_n show_v they_o apparent_a probability_n of_o suceesse_n by_o infallible_a intelligence_n he_o have_v from_o the_o state_n his_o strong_a party_n therein_o with_o the_o debility_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o people_n what_o glory_n wealth_n and_o greatness_n it_o will_v add_v to_o their_o nation_n the_o obtain_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o be_v thus_o opportune_o lay_v open_a for_o they_o if_o they_o apprehend_v the_o present_a occasion_n all_o which_o remonstrance_n notwithstanding_o can_v induce_v but_o very_o few_o to_o like_a of_o this_o attempt_n and_o those_o such_o who_o have_v long_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o war_n exhaust_v their_o estate_n and_o content_a to_o run_v upon_o any_o adventure_n that_o may_v promise_v likelihood_n of_o advancement_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n some_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hold_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n without_o hazard_v themselves_o to_o conquer_v other_o and_o these_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a ability_n other_o be_v content_a to_o contribute_v but_o so_o spare_o as_o will_v little_o advance_v the_o business_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v so_o tire_v with_o the_o formerwarre_n and_o so_o desirous_a to_o embrace_v the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o undergo_v a_o certain_a trouble_n for_o a_o uncertain_a good_a and_o with_o these_o opposition_n or_o faint_a offer_n the_o duke_n purpose_n at_o first_o have_v so_o little_a way_n as_o do_v much_o perplex_v he_o at_o length_n see_v this_o protraction_n and_o difficulty_n in_o general_a he_o deal_v with_o his_o near_a and_o most_o trusty_a friend_n in_o particular_a be_v such_o as_o he_o know_v affect_v the_o glory_n of_o action_n and_o will_v adventure_v their_o whole_a estate_n with_o he_o as_o william_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n conte_n de_fw-fr brettevile_n gnalter_n guifford_n earl_n of_o logueville_n roger_n signor_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n with_o other_o especial_o his_o own_o brother_n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a these_o in_o full_a assembly_n he_o wrought_v to_o make_v their_o offer_n which_o they_o do_v in_o so_o large_a a_o proportion_n and_o especial_o william_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n who_o make_v the_o first_o offer_n to_o furnish_v forty_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n 40._o the_o bishop_n of_o mans._n 30._o and_o so_o other_o according_a or_o beyond_o their_o ability_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assembly_n doubt_v if_o the_o action_n succeed_v without_o their_o help_n the_o duke_n aryve_v to_o that_o greatness_n will_v bear_v in_o mind_n what_o little_a mind_n they_o show_v to_o advance_v his_o desire_n begin_v to_o contribute_v more_o large_o the_o duke_n find_v they_o yield_v though_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o work_n deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n a_o part_n so_o effectual_o as_o at_o length_n he_o gote_v of_o they_o several_o that_o which_o of_o altogether_o he_o can_v never_o have_v compass_v and_o cause_v each_o man_n contribution_n to_o be_v register_v enkindle_v such_o a_o emulation_n among_o they_o as_o they_o who_o late_o will_v do_v nothing_o now_o stryve_v who_o shall_v do_v most_o and_o not_o only_o wan_a he_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n to_o undertake_v this_o action_n but_o draw_v by_o his_o fair_a persuasion_n and_o large_a promise_n most_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n to_o adventure_v their_o person_n and_o much_o of_o their_o estate_n with_o he_o as_o robert_z fitz_fw-fr haruays_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o earl_n of_o bretaigne_n ponthicu_n bologne_n poictou_n mayne_n nevers_n hiesm_n aumal_n le_fw-fr signor_n de_fw-fr tours_n and_o even_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n become_v to_o be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o all_o which_o he_o sure_o can_v never_o have_v induce_v have_v not_o this_o virtue_n and_o greatness_n gain_v a_o wide_a opinion_n and_o reputation_n among_o they_o although_o in_o these_o advancement_n and_o turn_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o concurrency_n of_o disposition_n and_o a_o constitution_n of_o time_n prepare_v for_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o many_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n will_v adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o add_v england_n to_o normandy_n to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o france_n and_o so_o great_a a_o crown_n to_o a_o duke_n who_o be_v too_o great_a for_o they_o already_o but_o where_o mutation_n be_v destine_v the_o counsel_n of_o man_n must_v be_v corrupt_v and_o there_o will_v fall_v out_o all_o advantage_n to_o serve_v that_o business_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o shall_v have_v strangle_v this_o design_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v a_o child_n and_o under_o the_o curature_n of_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n the_o duke_n have_v marry_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v rather_o furtherance_n than_o any_o opposition_n that_o way_n beside_o to_o amuse_n that_o court_n and_o dazzle_v a_o young_a prince_n he_o promise_v faithful_o if_o he_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o which_o will_v add_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v religion_n give_v reputation_n and_o avowment_n to_o his_o pretend_a right_n promise_v likewise_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o agnus_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o emperor_n hen._n 4_o send_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o almaigne_n with_o force_n but_o of_o what_o name_n or_o his_o number_n be_v not_o remember_v so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o normandy_n alone_o that_o subdue_a
understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o conflance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-inkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n enter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o roven_n and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o peace_n course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o sad_a people_n of_o england_n tender_v their_o humble_a petition_n beseech_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n edward_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n under_o who_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v that_o he_o will_v not_o add_v that_o misery_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o strange_a law_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o so_o earnest_o they_o wrought_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o confirm_v that_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v twice_o forepromised_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v comaundement_n to_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o see_v those_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n so_o call_v not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o merchen-law_n dane_n law_n and_o westsex_n law_n to_o be_v inviolablie_o observe_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o confirmation_n and_o the_o charter_n afterward_o grant_v by_o hen._n 1._o hen_n 2._o and_o king_n john_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o follow_v a_o general_a innovation_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o acquit_v the_o people_n with_o a_o show_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n then_o that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o in_o effect_n for_o the_o little_a conformity_n between_o those_o law_n of_o former_a time_n and_o these_o that_o follow_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o state_n show_v from_o what_o head_n they_o spring_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o vein_n issue_v from_o foriner_n original_n yet_o the_o main_n stream_n of_o our_o common_a law_n with_o the_o practice_n thereof_o flow_v out_o of_o normandy_n notwithstanding_o all_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o before_o these_o collection_n of_o the_o confessor_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o several_a province_n hold_v their_o own_o custom_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n use_v the_o danicque_n law_n merchland_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v their_o several_a constitution_n as_o be_v several_a dominion_n and_o though_o for_o some_o few_o year_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o long_o together_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o break_a government_n as_o to_o settle_v one_o form_n of_o order_n current_n over_o all_o but_o that_o every_o province_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a founder_n have_v their_o custom_n a_o part_n and_o hold_v nothing_o in_o common_a beside_o religion_n and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o but_o with_o the_o universality_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la order_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o ius_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o be_v the_o cohabitation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o
fidelity_n to_o she_o the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n into_o the_o bishop_n church_n at_o winchester_n the_o bishop_n lead_v she_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n on_o the_o left_a there_o be_v present_v many_o other_o bishop_n as_o alexander_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o nigel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o nephew_n of_o roger_n late_o imprison_v robert_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o robert_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n with_o many_o abbot_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o come_v theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o the_o empress_n invite_v by_o the_o legate_n but_o defer_v to_o do_v fealty_n unto_o she_o as_o hold_v it_o unworthy_a his_o person_n and_o place_n without_o have_v confer_v first_o with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o with_o many_o prelate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n by_o permission_n obtain_v go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o bristol_n the_o council_n break_v up_o the_o empress_n keep_v her_o easter_n at_o oxford_n be_v she_o own_o town_n short_o upon_o easter_n a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v again_o call_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o first_o day_n the_o legate_n have_v secret_a conference_n with_o every_o bishop_n apart_o and_o then_o with_o every_o abbot_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o public_a speech_n show_v how_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v to_o consult_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n repeat_v the_o flourish_a reign_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o peace_n wealth_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o time_n and_o how_o that_o renown_a king_n many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n have_v receive_v a_o oath_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n maude_n and_o her_o issue_n but_o say_v he_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n make_v delay_n to_o come_v into_o england_n where_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v long_o to_o expect_v order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n &_o my_o brother_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v and_o although_o i_o interpose_v myself_o a_o surety_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o exalt_v the_o holy_a church_n keep_v and_o ordain_v good_a law_n yet_o how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o gricue_v i_o to_o remember_v and_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o repeat_v and_o then_o recount_v he_o all_o the_o king_n course_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o other_o misgovernment_n and_o then_o say_v he_o every_o man_n know_v i_o ought_v to_o love_v my_o mortal_a brother_n but_o much_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o immortal_a father_n &_o therefore_o see_v god_n have_v show_v his_o judgement_n on_o my_o brother_n and_o suffer_v he_o without_o my_o knowledge_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o a_o ruler_n i_o have_v call_v you_o all_o hither_o by_o the_o power_n of_o my_o legation_n yesterday_o the_o cause_n be_v move_v in_o secret_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o elect_v and_o ordain_v a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v invoke_v as_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o divine_a aid_n we_o elect_v for_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceful_a glorious_a rich_a good_a and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o incomparable_a king_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n when_o all_o who_o be_v present_a either_o modest_o give_v their_o voice_n or_o by_o their_o silence_n contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v the_o londoner_n who_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n as_o among_o the_o optimacie_n of_o england_n we_o have_v by_o our_o messenger_n summon_v and_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o this_o day_n to_o morrow_n we_o will_v expect_v they_o the_o londoner_n come_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n show_v how_o they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n not_o to_o bring_v contention_n but_o prayer_n that_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n may_v be_v fir_v from_o captivity_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o baron_n receive_v within_o their_o liberty_n earnest_o beseech_v of_o my_o lord_n legate_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o present_a the_o legate_n answer_v they_o at_o large_a and_o lofty_o according_a to_o his_o speech_n the_o day_n before_o and_o add_v that_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o degree_n in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v their_o part_n who_o have_v forsake_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o council_n the_o church_n have_v be_v dishonour_v and_o who_o favour_v the_o londoner_n but_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n then_o stand_v there_o up_o a_o chaplayne_n to_o queen_n maude_n wife_n to_o stephan_n and_o deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o legate_n which_o he_o silent_o read_v and_o then_o say_v aloud_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o so_o many_o reverend_a and_o religious_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v public_o read_v contain_v matter_n reprehensible_a the_o chaplayne_v not_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o message_n bold_o read_v the_o letter_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n there_o assemble_v &_o namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o brother_n of_o her_o lord_n to_o restore_v he_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v also_o his_o subject_n hold_v prisoner_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o londoner_n and_o short_o after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o where_o in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n part_n be_v excommunicate_v namely_o william_n martell_n a_o especial_a man_n about_o the_o king_n who_o have_v much_o displease_v the_o legat._n hereupon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n willing_o accept_v of_o maude_n in_o who_o business_n her_o brother_n robert_n employ_v all_o his_o diligence_n and_o best_a care_n reform_v justice_n restore_v the_o law_n of_o england_n promise_v relievement_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v to_o win_v the_o people_n the_o legate_n second_v all_o his_o course_n but_o now_o she_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o come_v sudden_o dash_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v open_o to_o inveigh_v against_o she_o who_o in_o something_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v have_v displease_v they_o and_o they_o have_v plot_v to_o surprise_v she_o in_o their_o city_n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n secret_o withdraw_v herself_o accompany_v with_o her_o uncle_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v she_o and_o her_o brother_n robert_n unto_o oxford_n a_o place_n of_o more_o security_n the_o legate_n himself_o take_v or_o make_v a_o occasion_n to_o be_v flacke_a in_o her_o cause_n upon_o her_o deny_v he_o a_o suit_n for_o his_o nephew_n eustace_n the_o son_n of_o stephan_n about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o normandy_n beside_o the_o queen_n regnant_a watchful_a over_o all_o opportunity_n find_v mean_n to_o parley_v with_o the_o legate_n set_v upon_o he_o with_o her_o tear_n entreaty_n promise_n and_o assurance_n for_o the_o king_n reformation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o recall_v he_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o nature_n bring_v he_o about_o again_o to_o absolve_v such_o of_o the_o king_n part_n as_o he_o have_v late_o excommunicate_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v this_o sudden_a and_o strange_a relapse_n of_o their_o affair_n strive_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hold_v up_o opinion_n and_o requicken_a the_o legate_n disposition_n which_o to_o keep_v sound_a be_v all_o he_o bring_v the_o empress_n to_o winchester_n settle_v she_o and_o her_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o legate_n who_o first_o delay_n then_o deny_v to_o come_v whereupon_o they_o call_v their_o best_a friend_n about_o they_o queen_n maude_n and_o the_o lord_n encompass_v the_o town_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o victual_n from_o the_o empress_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wrought_v mean_n to_o have_v she_o convey_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o vies_z but_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o in_o he_o most_o of_o she_o this_o set_v the_o side_n both_o even_o again_o into_o the_o list_n of_o their_o trial_n the_o two_o prisoner_n be_v to_o redeem_v each_o other_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o quality_n between_o they_o show_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o evenness_n of_o power_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n delivery_n who_o only_o in_o that_o be_v
occasion_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o the_o end_n though_o in_o another_o name_n become_v the_o usual_a supplement_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o prince_n and_o hereby_o ethelred_n both_o enlarge_a the_o mean_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o at_o length_n come_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o aulafe_a king_n of_o norway_n in_o person_n as_o if_o likewise_o to_o receive_v hire_n for_o commit_v outrage_n and_o be_v both_o return_v with_o great_a sum_n and_o aulafe_a of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n with_o baptism_n these_o calamity_n from_o abroad_o be_v make_v more_o by_o the_o disloyalty_n at_o home_n faith_n and_o respect_n be_v seldom_o find_v safe_a in_o lose_a fortune_n hold_v not_o in_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n employ_v in_o the_o defence_n aelfric_n admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v intelligence_n of_o all_o sea-preparation_n and_o disappoint_v that_o work_n the_o earl_n fran_n frithigist_n godwin_n and_o turkettle_n descend_v of_o danicke_a progeny_n and_o of_o great_a command_z deceive_v the_o army_n by_o land_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o discouragement_n to_o the_o people_n they_o lead_v edric_n earl_n of_o mare-land_n after_o they_o make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v brand_v with_o everlasting_a ignominy_n and_o the_o title_n of_o false_a for_o his_o barbarous_a disloyalty_n frustrate_v all_o attempt_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v wolnod_n a_o nobleman_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n outlaw_v make_v depredation_n on_o the_o coast_n with_o 20_o ship_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o 80_o more_o send_v to_o take_v he_o in_o be_v utter_o consume_v this_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v by_o their_o own_o discontent_n emulation_n corruption_n or_o affection_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o pride_n of_o ethelred_n who_o yet_o we_o find_v more_o unfortunate_a than_o weak_a howsoever_o they_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n and_o neglect_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o reparation_n against_o all_o event_n bring_v often_o his_o affair_n to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o dispatch_n and_o yet_o put_v by_o at_o a_o instant_n from_o all_o as_o if_o nothing_o go_v with_o he_o burr_n his_o will_n to_o do_v worthy_o which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o misery_n to_o loose_v he_o must_v have_v that_o which_o accompany_v infelicity_n blame_v and_o reproach_n though_o the_o many_o and_o desperate_a battle_n he_o make_v the_o good_a constitution_n for_o the_o government_n the_o provision_n to_o supply_v all_o important_a occasion_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o behind_o the_o best_a prince_n but_o only_o in_o fortune_n by_o the_o example_n of_o edgar_n his_o father_n he_o procure_v a_o mighty_a navy_n cause_v of_o every_o 310_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n a_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o a_o corslet_n to_o be_v find_v yet_o all_o this_o ship_n stand_v he_o in_o little_a stead_n but_o be_v either_o quash_v with_o tempest_n consume_v with_o fire_n by_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o make_v unuseful_a by_o neglect_n or_o ignorance_n whereby_o the_o hope_n and_o infinite_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v disappoint_v famine_n and_o mortality_n the_o attendant_n of_o war_n with_o strange_a inundation_n wrought_v likewise_o their_o part_n as_o if_o conspirator_n of_o destruction_n and_o all_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o dismal_a season_n many_o year_n it_o be_v not_o ere_o swain_n king_n of_o dane_n return_v to_o raise_v again_o new_a sum_n by_o new_a affliction_n and_o totment_v here_o this_o poor_a turmoil_v people_n more_o than_o ever_o receive_v a_o fee_n for_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 48000_o pound_n grant_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o london_n and_o a_o peace_n or_o rather_o paction_n of_o servitude_n conclude_v with_o quiet_a cohabitation_n use_v of_o like_a liberty_n and_o a_o perfect_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n of_o either_o part_n and_o hostage_n deliver_v of_o we_o but_o this_o as_o a_o breathe_a time_n scarce_o hold_v out_o the_o year_n when_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a mischief_n be_v give_v by_o a_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n sudden_o here_o contrive_v and_o effect_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hune_n a_o great_a commander_n and_o a_o violent_a warrior_n of_o that_o time_n urge_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o grow_v haughty_a with_o this_o peace_n commit_v many_o outrage_n violate_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o great_a man_n with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a disorder_n such_o and_o so_o sudden_o be_v the_o general_a execution_n dane_n of_o this_o act_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o one_o instant_a as_o show_v the_o concurrency_n 1002._o of_o a_o inveterate_a rankor_n and_o incompatability_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n impossible_a to_o be_v conjoin_v so_o that_o neither_o temple_n altar_n supplication_n nor_o any_o band_n of_o alliance_n be_v available_a to_o save_v they_o from_o slaughter_n wherein_o to_o incense_v the_o more_o their_o king_n gunild_n his_o sister_n a_o woman_n of_o masculine_a courage_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o receive_v christendom_n a_o mediator_n &_o pledge_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v first_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n slay_v in_o her_o sight_n rather_o with_o a_o threaten_a than_o appal_a countenance_n meet_v her_o death_n make_v imprecation_n for_o revenge_n and_o foretell_v her_o blood_n will_v as_o it_o do_v cost_n england_n dear_a soon_o be_v the_o notice_n of_o this_o enormous_a act_n give_v to_o swain_n and_o as_o soon_o arm_v with_o rage_n and_o power_n reentre_v he_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o do_v foul_o then_o ever_o wrong_a have_v make_v he_o a_o right_a who_o have_v none_o before_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n not_o so_o forward_o to_o maintain_v their_o act_n as_o to_o commit_v it_o rather_o be_v content_a to_o give_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o ethelred_n hold_v fortify_v make_v noble_a resistance_n till_o he_o leave_v they_o and_o convey_v himself_o first_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o into_o normandy_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v emma_n his_o queen_n with_o their_o 2_o son_n aelfrid_n and_o edward_n before_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o this_o tempest_n but_o within_o 2_o month_n he_o be_v recall_v home_o by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n who_o at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v crown_v king_n and_o have_v general_o take_v hostage_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n die_v sudden_o leave_v his_o son_n knute_n to_o succeed_v his_o fortune_n and_o accomplish_v what_o he_o intend_v ethelred_n return_v be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o a_o army_n set_v upon_o knute_n in_o lindsey_n where_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o father_n ship_n and_o hostage_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n wherewith_o enrage_v make_v about_o to_o sandwich_n he_o miserable_o mangle_v and_o dismember_v those_o hostage_n and_o so_o send_v they_o home_o himself_o with_o the_o spoil_v his_o father_n and_o he_o have_v get_v return_v to_o his_o country_n to_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n ethelred_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o increase_v the_o sum_n of_o revengement_n with_o more_o wrath_n at_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o oxford_n cause_v many_o of_o the_o danicque_n nobility_n to_o be_v murder_v among_o which_o be_v sigifrith_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o the_o false_a edric_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n on_o each_o side_n for_o mischief_n invite_v they_o to_o his_o lodging_n under_o pretence_n of_o feast_v barbarous_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v their_o follower_n after_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v desperate_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o master_n flee_v into_o a_o church_n where_o they_o be_v with_o the_o same_o burn_v knute_n arm_v with_o the_o great_a of_o his_o own_o &_o neighbour_n power_n make_v his_o confederate_n land_v again_o within_o the_o year_n at_o sandwich_n &_o without_o resistance_n have_v all_o the_o west_n part_v render_v unto_o he_o with_o pledge_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o furnishment_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n here_o the_o false_a edric_n leave_v his_o liege-lord_n &_o yield_v up_o 40_o ship_n and_o his_o perjure_a faith_n to_o knute_n ethelred_n languish_v in_o mind_n and_o body_n edmond_n his_o son_n surname_v ironside_n to_o oppose_v youth_n to_o youth_n be_v employ_v against_o this_o rabious_a invador_n a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o better_a time_n and_o have_v he_o find_v faith_n have_v make_v it_o so_o and_o
deliver_v his_o country_n at_o that_o turn_n from_o the_o worst_a of_o misery_n the_o conquest_n by_o stranger_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n who_o 37_o year_n reign_n show_v that_o infelicity_n shall_v have_v time_n too_o much_o and_o happiness_n too_o little_a knute_n be_v by_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n choose_v king_n only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n thereabouts_o make_v election_n of_o edmond_n ethelgina_fw-la and_o furnish_v he_o with_o that_o power_n as_o thereby_o with_o the_o courageous_a ardour_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o common_o 1016._o be_v most_o in_o the_o first_o attempt_n he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o three_o imminent_a battle_n within_o 3_o month_n and_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v the_o four_o at_o essendon_n likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o with_o the_o dane_n but_o that_o the_o disloyal_a edric_n late_o renounce_v his_o new_a lord_n see_v edmond_n part_n in_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v again_o betray_v his_o trust_n &_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o fatal_a battle_n lose_v england_n here_o perish_v the_o best_a flower_n of_o honour_n it_o then_o have_v here_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v vlkill_n a_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o ever_o memorable_a worth_n who_o have_v long_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o show_v there_o be_v hope_n and_o possibility_n to_o quail_v the_o enemy_n have_v there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o loyalty_n from_o this_o bloody_a work_n edmond_n escape_v to_o gloucester_n to_o recollect_v new_a force_n nor_o be_v he_o so_o forsake_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v another_o army_n to_o reassaile_a the_o enemy_n that_o may_v be_v idle_a upon_o this_o victory_n but_o knute_n as_o provident_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o business_n as_o fortunate_a therein_o make_v after_o here_o when_o both_o army_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o encounter_v a_o motion_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v some_o say_v the_o two_o king_n by_o single_a combat_n consent_v to_o decide_v their_o fortune_n and_o the_o overcommer_n to_o take_v all_o and_o that_o in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n their_o army_n on_o either_o shore_n spectator_n of_o the_o act_n they_o try_v the_o mastery_n for_o the_o prize_n of_o a_o kingdom_n after_o long_a and_o equal_a fight_n find_v each_o other_o worth_n they_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n embrace_v and_o conclude_v the_o peace_n but_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v both_o side_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o consume_a war_n never_o like_v to_o be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o either_o and_o incertainty_n of_o the_o future_a be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o embrace_v a_o present_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o part_a england_n betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n put_v on_o each_o other_o apparel_n and_o arm_n as_o a_o ceremonic_fw-la to_o express_v the_o atonement_n of_o their_o mind_n as_o if_o they_o make_v transaction_n of_o their_o person_n each_o to_o other_o knute_n become_v edmond_n and_o edmond_n knute_n a_o fatal_a exchange_n for_o so_o free_a and_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o edmond_n who_o indeed_o be_v now_o no_o more_o himself_o and_o be_v but_o half_o a_o king_n be_v in_o so_o few_o day_n after_o none_o as_o make_v this_o peace_n show_v foul_a than_o war_n for_o that_o arm_a he_o for_o life_n this_o expose_v he_o naked_a to_o death_n which_o be_v short_o after_o treacherous_o give_v oxford_n he_o at_o oxford_n some_o say_v by_o the_o son_n of_o edric_n as_o if_o to_o show_v he_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n also_o in_o treason_n whereby_o both_o the_o hope_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o england_n be_v utter_o lose_v as_o determinable_a with_o his_o reign_n which_o with_o all_o we_o have_v else_o of_o his_o magnanimous_a action_n take_v up_o scarce_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o yet_o have_v that_o be_v space_n enough_o for_o gloric_a who_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o by_o the_o profundity_n than_o the_o length_n which_o seldom_o hold_v long_a and_o even_o can_v he_o have_v have_v that_o clear_a and_o better_a for_o his_o renown_n to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o essendon_n with_o england_n then_o descend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o half_a denmark_n and_o live_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v knute_n attain_a the_o absolute_a king_n dominition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o better_a justice_n than_o he_o get_v conform_v his_o native_a roughness_n to_o 1018._o a_o more_o civil_a and_o regular_a fashion_n of_o life_n and_o to_o have_v england_n see_v that_o now_o he_o be_v she_o he_o send_v away_o his_o navy_n &_o stipendiary_a soldier_n home_n to_o their_o country_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o this_o people_n take_v the_o way_n of_o mildness_n a_o better_a mean_n for_o his_o establishment_n than_o force_n but_o the_o land_n pay_v for_o the_o remuneration_n of_o his_o people_n &_o this_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n 83000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o it_o rather_o consent_v to_o do_v at_o once_o then_o to_o have_v they_o a_o daily_a burden_n to_o pester_v the_o statefor_o ever_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o rid_v himself_o as_o well_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o of_o those_o may_v prove_v his_o enemy_n edric_n who_o come_v first_o to_o salute_v he_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o to_o tell_v that_o he_o make_v he_o so_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n therein_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o advance_v he_o above_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v will_v never_o yet_o be_v hold_v full_o clear_v give_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n that_o rejoice_v to_o see_v treason_n so_o just_o reward_v like_a compensation_n have_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n turkil_n &_o erick_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v execute_v upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n but_o the_o love_n and_o high_a opinion_n of_o justice_n he_o get_v in_o these_o be_v lose_v again_o in_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o take_v counsel_v only_o of_o his_o fear_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n as_o of_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n to_o who_o apperteyn_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o contract_n &_o of_o edwin_n his_o brother_n which_o three_o he_o send_v to_o be_v murder_v abroad_o to_o beguile_v the_o rumour_n at_o home_n but_o which_o be_v strange_a those_o time_n though_o rough_a afford_v not_o yet_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o all_o these_o prince_n be_v preserve_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o danger_n by_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o away_o the_o two_o last_o be_v breed_v by_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o edward_n suruive_v his_o brother_n marry_v agatha_n sister_n to_o that_o queen_n and_o some_o write_v daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 3_o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n edmond_n and_o edgar_n daughter_n margaret_z and_o christina_n aelfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o emme_n be_v preserve_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o uncle_n and_o so_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o way_n this_o private_a injustice_n which_o often_o may_v be_v more_o in_o compassion_n then_o hurt_v to_o the_o state_n he_o seek_v to_o recompense_v with_o all_o public_a satisfaction_n repair_v the_o naufrage_fw-la of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n both_o in_o ornament_n and_o order_n erect_v church_n and_o monastery_n with_o large_a patent_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o inmanities_n fore-committed_n and_o to_o memorize_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n the_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a diwlge_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v his_o tender_a piety_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a admonition_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o hold_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v law_n observe_v be_v to_o have_v they_o first_o enact_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n among_o other_o he_o inflict_v exact_a punishment_n on_o all_o intemperances_n of_o his_o people_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o public_a manner_n severe_a he_o be_v but_o not_o cruel_a few_o of_o his_o law_n sanguinarie_a as_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n which_o though_o rough_a
clergy_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a and_o eminent_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v much_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n but_o the_o english_a nobility_n incompatible_a of_o these_o new_a concurrent_n find_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o disproportion_n of_o grace_n and_o darken_n of_o their_o dignity_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o so_o many_o as_o must_v needs_o lessen_v their_o splendour_n that_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a doubt_v to_o be_v more_o impair_v in_o honour_n and_o estate_n conspire_v together_o and_o flee_v some_o into_o scotland_n and_o some_o into_o denmark_n to_o try_v if_o by_o aid_n from_o abroad_o they_o may_v recover_v themselves_o and_o their_o lose_a fortune_n again_o at_o home_n kingdom_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v edgar_n atheling_n term_v england_n darling_n which_o show_v the_o people_n zeal_n to_o his_o blood_n who_o with_o his_o mother_n agatha_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n margaret_n and_o christin_n intend_v to_o retire_v into_o hungary_n their_o native_a country_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v with_o all_o hospitable_a comfort_n interteyn_v by_o malcolin_n 3._o who_o former_a suffering_n in_o his_o exile_n have_v teach_v he_o to_o compassionate_v other_o like_o distress_n and_o who_o it_o concern_v now_o to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o his_o neighbour_n house_n be_v thus_o on_o fire_n and_o to_o foster_v a_o party_n against_o so_o dangerous_a a_o in-commer_n that_o be_v like_a to_o thrust_v they_o all_o out_o of_o door_n which_o induce_v he_o not_o only_o to_o entertain_v this_o prince_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n but_o to_o enter_v league_n with_o he_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o to_o enchain_v it_o the_o strong_a he_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n a_o lady_n endue_v with_o all_o bless_a virtue_n by_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v preserve_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o norman_a in_o hen._n 2._o and_o so_o become_v english_a again_o unto_o edgar_n in_o scotland_n repair_v the_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morchar_n hereward_n gospatric_n siward_n with_o other_o and_o short_o after_o stigand_n and_o aldred_n archbyshops_a with_o diverse_a of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n raise_v very_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n and_o wrought_v most_o eager_a to_o recover_v their_o lose_a country_n but_o be_v now_o to_o late_a and_o the_o occasion_n not_o take_v before_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o govern_v mean_v whilst_o it_o be_v new_a and_o branling_n they_o prevail_v nothing_o but_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o he_o be_v for_o all_o conspiracy_n of_o subject_n if_o they_o succeed_v not_o advance_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o nothing_o give_v root_v to_o the_o norman_a plant_v here_o more_o than_o the_o petty_a revolt_n make_v by_o discattred_a troop_n in_o several_a part_n begin_v without_o order_n and_o follow_v without_o resolution_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v for_o a_o general_a recovery_n but_o by_o a_o general_a sullevation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o all_o wary_a prevention_n be_v use_v and_o they_o have_v wait_v enough_o lay_v on_o to_o hold_v they_o down_o and_o though_o these_o lord_n embroil_v themselves_o and_o hold_v he_o do_v in_o the_o north_n yet_o he_o have_v all_o the_o south_n part_v settle_v under_o his_o domination_n with_o well_o practise_v and_o prepare_v force_n there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n of_o good_a whilst_o all_o their_o great_a estate_n furnish_v the_o norman_n both_o in_o state_n and_o mean_n to_o ruin_n they_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o edwin_n hold_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v give_v to_o alain_n earl_n of_o britain_n kinsman_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o arch-byshopricke_a of_o canterbury_n confer_v on_o lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o caen._n that_o of_o york_n on_o thomas_n his_o chapline_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o which_o be_v out_o have_v their_o place_n within_o supply_v by_o norman_n and_o after_o king_n william_n have_v appease_v a_o commotion_n in_o the_o west_n which_o the_o son_n of_o herald_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n have_v raise_v and_o also_o repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o excester_n and_o oxford_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n in_o person_n northward_o with_o all_o expedition_n lest_o the_o enemy_n there_o shall_v grow_v too_o high_a in_o heart_n and_o opinion_n upon_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n make_v at_o york_n and_o the_o defeiture_n of_o his_o brother_n &_o lieutenant_n robert_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a slay_v with_o 700._o norman_n at_o durham_n where_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o so_o wrought_v that_o he_o either_o discomfeit_v or_o corrupt_v the_o general_n of_o the_o danicque_n force_n new_o arrive_v to_o aid_v the_o lord_n andsent_v by_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o two_o son_n herald_z and_o knute_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 300._o sail_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lord_n weaken_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o hope_n by_o this_o departure_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o slight_v which_o do_v he_o utter_o waste_v and_o lay_v desolate_a all_o that_o goodly_a country_n between_o york_n and_o durham_n the_o space_n of_o 60._o mile_n that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o a_o succour_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a course_n he_o use_v on_o all_o the_o coast_n where_o any_o apt_a landing_n lay_v for_o invasion_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n after_o this_o great_a defeit_v come_v in_o upon_o public_a faith_n give_v they_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o barkehamsted_n by_o the_o abbot_n fredricke_n where_o upon_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n retake_v they_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n of_o grace_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o willing_a to_o acquit_v they_o that_o again_o he_o take_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_a lanfranck_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n establish_v by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o saint_n edward_n whereupon_o these_o stormy_a disposition_n hold_v calm_v a_o while_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o ere_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n whether_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o new_a hope_n from_o edgar_n who_o be_v still_o in_o scotland_n or_o grow_v desperate_a with_o new_a displeasure_n at_o home_n find_v small_a performance_n of_o promise_n make_v rupture_n of_o oath_n &_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o break_v out_o again_o the_o earl_n edwin_n make_v towards_o scotland_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n the_o lord_n morchar_n &_o hereward_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o eley_n mean_v to_o make_v good_a that_o place_n for_o that_o winter_n whether_o also_o repair_v the_o earl_n syward_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o tyme-giver_n unto_o grow_a danger_n beset_v all_o the_o isle_n with_o flat_a boat_n on_o the_o east_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o two_o mile_n long_o on_o the_o west_n and_o safe_o bring_v in_o his_o people_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v themselves_o surprise_v yield_v all_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n except_o hereward_n who_o desperate_o march_v with_o his_o people_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o recover_v scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v to_o diverse_a prison_n where_o they_o die_v or_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n life_n those_o lord_n who_o persist_v loyal_a upon_o this_o last_o submission_n be_v all_o employ_v and_o well_o grace_v with_o the_o king_n as_o edric_n the_o forester_n and_o first_o that_o rebel_v in_o his_o reign_n be_v hold_v in_o clear_a trust_n and_o near_o about_o he_o gospatrice_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o send_v he_o against_o malcolin_n who_o in_o this_o time_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o tisdall_n cleveland_n and_o comberland_n waltheof_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n syward_a he_o hold_v so_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v he_o as_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o niece_n judith_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a actor_n in_o the_o northern_a commotion_n and_o in_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o york_n against_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o diverse_a norman_n one_o by_o one_o as_o they_o enter_v a_o breach_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o about_o he_o show_v therein_o that_o true_a touch_n of_o the_o noble_a nature_n to_o love_v virtue_n even_o in_o his_o enemy_n and_o now_o see_v scotland_n to_o be_v the_o especial_a retrayt_o for_o all_o conspirator_n and_o discontent_v in_o his_o kingdom_n yield_v they_o continual_a succour_n and_o assistance_n
see_v the_o two_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o shake_v with_o these_o dissension_n whereby_o may_v be_v fear_v the_o whole_a frame_n will_v be_v ruin_v that_o he_o be_v friend_n to_o they_o both_o and_o will_v glad_o be_v a_o inter-dealer_n for_o concord_n rather_o than_o to_o carry_v wood_n to_o a_o fire_n too_o fierce_a already_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o extinguish_v for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n this_o embassage_n wrought_v so_o as_o it_o disarm_v the_o emperor_n glad_a to_o have_v lovy_v a_o mediator_n of_o the_o accord_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o expect_v great_a matter_n to_o have_v rise_v by_o this_o business_n the_o accord_n be_v conclude_v at_o worm_n to_o the_o pope_n advantage_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n yield_v up_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o appease_v not_o cure_v the_o malady_n the_o king_n of_o england_n disappoint_v thus_o of_o the_o emperor_n assistance_n proceed_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o intention_n against_o lovys_n and_o see_v he_o fail_v of_o outward_a force_n he_o set_v up_o a_o party_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o confront_v he_o aid_v theobald_n conte_n de_fw-fr champagne_n with_o so_o great_a power_n as_o he_o stand_v to_o do_v he_o much_o displeasure_n beside_o he_o obtain_v a_o strong_a side_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o his_o aliance_n for_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n adela_n to_o who_o this_o theobald_n be_v near_o in_o blood_n and_o have_v win_v foulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n a_o important_a neighbour_n and_o ever_o a_o enemy_n to_o normandy_n to_o be_v his_o by_o match_v his_o son_n william_n to_o his_o daughter_n lovy_v on_o the_o other_o side_n fail_v not_o to_o practice_v all_o mean_n to_o under-worke_n henry_n estate_n in_o normandy_n and_o combine_v with_o william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n to_o who_o the_o same_o appertain_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v the_o fair_a show_n of_o his_o action_n by_o take_v hold_n on_o the_o side_n of_o justice_n great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o conflict_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o charge_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v both_o tire_v a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o william_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o lovys_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n the_o 20._o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o desi_v from_o his_o claim_n upon_o the_o fair_a close_n of_o all_o rhese_fw-mi trouble_n there_o follow_v present_o a_o accident_n which_o season_v it_o with_o that_o sourness_n of_o grief_n as_o overcome_v all_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o success_n william_n the_o young_a prince_n the_o only_a hope_n of_o all_o the_o norman_a race_n at_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n return_v into_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n by_o himself_o accompany_v with_o richard_n his_o base_a brother_n marry_o countess_n of_o perch_n their_o sister_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n niece_n and_o many_o other_o personage_n of_o honour_n and_o their_o attendant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 140._o beside_o 50_o mariner_n set_v out_o from_o harflew_v be_v all_o cast_v away_o at_o sea_n 21_o the_o prince_n have_v recover_v a_o cockboat_n and_o in_o possibility_n to_o have_v be_v save_v have_v not_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o sister_n cry_v draw_v he_o back_o to_o the_o sink_a ship_n to_o take_v she_o in_o and_o perish_v with_o his_o company_n which_o sudden_a clap_n of_o god_n judgement_n come_v in_o a_o calm_a of_o glory_n when_o all_o these_o bustling_n seem_v pass_v over_o may_v make_v a_o conscience_n shrink_v with_o terror_n to_o see_v oppression_n and_o supplantation_n repay_v with_o the_o extinction_n of_o that_o for_o which_o so_o much_o have_v be_v wrought_v and_o the_o line_n masculine_a of_o normandy_n expire_v in_o the_o three_o heir_n as_o if_o to_o begin_v the_o fate_n lay_v on_o all_o the_o future_a succession_n wherein_o never_o but_o once_o the_o three_o in_o a_o right_a descent_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n without_o supplantation_n or_o extinction_n to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o to_o leave_v his_o other_o issue_n subject_n to_o the_o like_a overturning_n which_o may_v teach_v prince_n to_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n and_o let_v man_n alone_o with_o their_o right_n and_o god_n with_o his_o providence_n but_o in_o hope_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n king_n henry_n within_o 5_o month_n after_o marry_v adalicia_n a_o beautiful_a young_a lady_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n but_o never_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o nor_o long_a rest_n from_o his_o trouble_n abroad_o for_o this_o rent_n at_o home_n crack_v all_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o course_n in_o france_n normandy_n itself_o become_v waver_v and_o many_o adhere_v to_o william_n the_o nephew_n his_o great_a confederate_n be_v most_o regayn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n foulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n quarrel_n for_o his_o daughter_n dower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mellent_fw-fr his_o chief_a friend_n &_o counsellor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a employment_n fall_v from_o he_o conspire_v with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o monfort_n and_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n but_o such_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o work_a spirit_n that_o he_o soon_o make_v whole_a all_o those_o rupture_n again_o the_o two_o earl_n himself_o surprise_v and_o anjou_n death_n which_o be_v so_o important_a a_o neighbour_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o match_v a_o prince_n of_o england_n there_o the_o king_n fasten_v upon_o it_o with_o another_o alliance_n and_o descend_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o now_o only_a child_n which_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o a_o emperor_n &_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o lombary_n and_o lorraine_n to_o the_o now_o earl_n geffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o foulke_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o fortify_v his_o opposition_n entertain_v william_n the_o nephew_n where_o now_o all_o the_o danger_n lie_v and_o aid_n he_o in_o person_n with_o great_a power_n to_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a title_n by_o the_o defailance_n of_o issue_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n baldovin_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n against_o king_n henry_n but_o william_n as_o if_o heir_n also_o of_o his_o father_n fortune_n admit_v to_o the_o earldom_n miscarry_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v deprive_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o in_o he_o all_o of_o robert_n curtoys_n perish_v and_o now_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o succession_n upon_o maude_n of_o who_o he_o live_v to_o see_v two_o son_n bear_v for_o which_o he_o convoke_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v true_a to_o she_o &_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n unkleto_fw-it maude_n and_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o mortaine_a nephew_n to_o the_o king_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o advance_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o fast_o this_o oath_n be_v afterward_o minister_v again_o at_o northampton_n in_o another_o parliament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v safe_a and_o quiet_a but_o his_o own_o sleep_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o full_a of_o affrightment_n wherein_o he_o will_v often_o rise_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o be_v in_o act_n as_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o against_o assault_n of_o his_o person_n which_o show_v all_o be_v not_o well_o within_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n be_v such_o as_o rank_n peace_n he_o in_o the_o list_n among_o our_o king_n of_o the_o fair_a mark_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n so_o well_o order_v as_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o he_o have_v ever_o the_o least_o to_o do_v at_o home_n at_o the_o first_o the_o competition_n with_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o care_n to_o establish_v his_o succession_n hold_v he_o in_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o best_a course_n that_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o no_o corruption_n or_o oppression_n may_v disease_v his_o people_n whereby_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o that_o cuennes_n between_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o
bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n then_o in_o council_n yield_v another_o reason_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v that_o see_v the_o late_a king_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n thereof_o they_o may_v lawful_o refuse_v she_o and_o so_o be_v stephen_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o adela_n then_o must_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n his_o elder_a brother_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n if_o they_o refuse_v the_o mother_n be_v near_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o right_a stem_n then_o either_o but_o they_o have_v other_o reason_n that_o rule_v that_o time_n stephen_n be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o great_a possession_n both_o in_o england_n and_o france_n have_v one_o brother_n earl_n of_o bloss_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a estate_n another_o bishop_n of_o winchester_z the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n of_o power_n eminent_a be_v popular_a for_o his_o affability_n goodly_a personage_n and_o activeness_n and_o therefore_o acceptable_a to_o the_o nobility_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n induce_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o by_o prefer_v one_o who_o title_n be_v least_o will_v make_v his_o obligation_n the_o more_o to_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v stand_v better_o secure_v of_o their_o liberty_n then_o under_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v presume_v of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o to_o be_v the_o more_o sure_a thereof_o before_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v a_o private_a oath_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n to_o undertake_v betwixt_o god_n and_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n his_o uncle_n have_v in_o many_o year_n gather_v which_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o exquisite_a silver_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n after_o the_o funeral_n perform_v at_o read_v he_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n wherein_o herestored_a to_o the_o clergy_n all_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o free_v the_o laiety_n from_o their_o tribute_n exaction_n or_o whatsoever_o grievance_n oppress_v they_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o faithful_o to_o observe_v he_o take_v a_o public_a oath_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n where_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n so_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o now_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o hold_n he_o have_v get_v with_o power_n &_o his_o sword_n prepare_v for_o all_o assault_n which_o he_o be_v suit_n to_o have_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o first_o grant_n licence_n to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o build_v castle_n upon_o their_o own_o land_n thereby_o to_o fortify_v the_o realm_n and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o overrun_a invasion_n that_o shall_v master_v the_o field_n which_o in_o settle_a time_n may_v be_v of_o good_a effect_n but_o in_o a_o season_n of_o distraction_n and_o part-taking_n very_o dangerous_a and_o be_v to_o subsist_v by_o friend_n he_o make_v all_o he_o can_v create_v new_a lord_n give_v to_o many_o great_a possession_n and_o have_v a_o full_a purse_n spare_v for_o no_o cost_n to_o buy_v love_n and_o fidelity_n a_o purchase_n very_o uncertain_a when_o there_o may_v be_v other_o conucyance_n make_v of_o more_o strength_n to_o carry_v it_o two_o way_n he_o be_v to_o look_v for_o blow_n from_o scotland_n on_o one_o side_n and_o france_n on_o the_o other_o scotland_n want_v no_o instigator_n david_n their_o king_n move_v both_o with_o nature_n and_o his_o oath_n to_o his_o niece_n turn_v head_n upon_o he_o stephen_n be_v present_o there_o with_o the_o show_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o appease_v he_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o cumberland_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o last_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o which_o the_o father_n refuse_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n wherein_o he_o satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o waken_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o 18._o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolte_n beseige_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_o forbear_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particulars_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovys_n 7._o and_o cause_v his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o the_o kingdom_n where_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n 1._o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moune_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o these_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n bring_v forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v more_o of_o himfelfe_n he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o set_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o put_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n