Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	day_n	king_n	time_n	8,754	5	3.5001	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80048	Judges judged out of their own mouthes or the question resolved by Magna charta, &c. Who have been Englands enemies, kings seducers, and peoples destroyers, from Hen. 3. to Hen. 8. and before and since. Stated by Sr. Edvvard Coke, Knt. late L. Chief Justice of England. Expostulated, and put to the vote of the people, by J. Jones, Gent. Whereunto is added eight observable points of law, executable by justices of peace.	Jones, J., Gent.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; England. Magna Charta.	1650 (1650)	Wing C4938; Thomason E1414_1; ESTC R13507	46,191	120

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commonwealth_n as_o aforesaid_a let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a further_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v more_o that_o may_v and_o first_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n viz._n 1._o stat._n of_o artic._n on_o the_o great_a chart._n a._n 28._o ed._n 1._o article_n upon_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v 28._o of_o ed._n 1._o viz._n the_o same_o year_n as_o the_o confirmation_n at_o large_a which_o consist_v of_o 38._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v make_v prove_v further_a as_o follow_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o article_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n preamble_n preamble_n and_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n father_n to_o our_o sovere_v lord_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o people_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v not_o be_v heretofore_o observe_v ne_o keep_v and_o all_o because_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n execute_v upon_o they_o which_o offend_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n before_o mention_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v again_o grant_v revive_v &_o confirm_v they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n &_o baron_n assemble_v in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the●8_n ●8_z year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o have_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v certain_a article_n against_o all_o they_o that_o offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o that_o in_o any_o wist_v transgress_v they_o in_o the_o form_n that_o ensue_v viz._n first_o of_o all_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n grant_v shall_v be_v observe_v keep_v &_o maintain_v in_o every_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a wise_n as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v renew_a and_o confirm_v they_o by_o this_o chart._n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o england_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o full_a county_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o after_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o for_o these_o two_o charter_n to_o be_v firm_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n and_o article_n where_o before_o no_o remedy_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n court_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n three_o substantial_a man_n knight_n term._n justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o term._n or_o other_o lawful_a wise_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n to_o be_v justice_n which_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o any_o other_o write_v but_o only_o their_o commission_n such_o plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o commit_v or_o offend_v against_o any_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o be_v assign_v as_o well_o in_o franchise_n as_o without_o and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o for_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o allow_v the_o delay_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o same_o knight_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o trespass_n do_v contrary_a to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o two_o say_v charter_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o fine_a or_o by_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n 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that_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la choose_v by_o the_o peole_n as_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v and_o be_v they_o by_o this_o act_n but_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v sheriff_n be_v be_v not_o that_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o such_o act_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o all_o such_o act_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o l._n coke_n have_v elsewhere_o say_v do_v not_o these_o contradiction_n declare_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o have_v be_v distract_v with_o spite_n and_o envy_v against_o ●ustices_n in_o eyer_n and_o where_o in_o this_o leaf_n he_o will_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o suspect_v justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o corruption_n and_o monopolise_v justice_n to_o wrong_v the_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o can_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o these_o justice_n who_o 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send_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n upon_o pretence_n of_o like_a error_n so_o to_o suppress_v all_o justice_n against_o themselves_o and_o their_o creature_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n here_o withal_o prefer_v the_o chargeable_a delay_n of_o cause_n spin_v out_o by_o term_n and_o year_n before_o speedy_a justice_n do_v day_n by_o day_n at_o man_n own_o door_n which_o he_o call_v piecipitat_fw-la do_v he_o not_o ground_v this_o course_n for_o suppress_v speedy_a justice_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o all_o leadge_v as_o sufficient_a to_o master_v authority_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o no_o power_n but_o parliament_n be_v equal_a to_o parliament_n and_o no_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o empower_v as_o to_o cross_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o its_o confirmation_n do_v he_o not_o further_o sol_fw-la 559._o allege_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o a_o erroneous_a act_n when_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o sheriff_n for_o lincoln_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o hasten_v this_o treatise_n to_o a_o end_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o statute_n for_o this_o time_n with_o few_o chapter_n follow_v viz._n the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o his_o people_n sherift_n cap._n 8._o elect._n of_o sherift_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o sheriffalty_n be_v not_o of_o the_o fee_n if_o they_o listen_v i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o this_o than_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o summons_n and_o attachement_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n ●ach_n c._n 25._o summons_n &_o a._n ●ach_n the_o whits_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v contain_v 15._o day_n full_a at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o attachement_n of_o assize_n take_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o of_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyer_n during_o the_o eyer_n upon_o this_o i_o must_v ask_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n summons_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v summon_v shall_v not_o a_o attachement_n follow_v by_o distinction_n of_o 15._o day_n as_o this_o statute_n prescribe_v shall_v the_o repeal_v statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n the_o 3_o serve_v lawyer_n turn_v to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o plea_n real_a and_o personal_n and_o shall_v that_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v counterfeit_v either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o return_n as_o aforesaid_a such_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v of_o they_o that_o make_v false_a return_v of_o writ_n wr._n ca._n 16._o false_a retur_fw-la of_o wr._n whereby_o right_a be_v defer_v as_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o 2._o statute_n of_o westminster_n with_o like_a pain_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o confirmation_n 568._o l._n c._n upon_o ca._n 16_o f._n 568._o whereby_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2d._o cap._n 39_o touch_v false_a return_n be_v confirm_v do_v not_o the_o 2_o statute_n of_o westminster_n cap._n 39_o say_v q._n expost_n &_o q._n that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v that_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n once_o or_o twice_o if_o need_v be_v for_o such_o false_a return_v and_o if_o they_o offend_v a_o three_o time_n none_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v therewith_o but_o the_o king_n &_o c_o do_v not_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n assume_v the_o king_n to_o be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n and_o what_o they_o speak_v to_o be_v his_o own_o speech_n be_v it_o not_o they_o therefore_o that_o shall_v punish_v sheriff_n for_o their_o false_a return_v the_o three_o time_n of_o their_o offence_n but_o be_v it_o not_o indeed_o they_o and_o their_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common-plea_n do_v make_v false_a return_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o l●ndon_n and_o middlesex_n and_o do_v consequent_o make_v those_o sheriff_n liable_a to_o action_n as_o aforesaid_a how_o can_v they_o punish_v those_o sheriff_n for_o those_o false_a return_v which_o they_o themselves_o suffer_v their_o clerk_n to_o make_v unknown_a to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o who_o but_o they_o cause_n or_o suffer_v all_o sheriff_n false_o to_o return_v exigent_n with_o the_o word_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la and_o the_o coroner_n name_n who_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v outlawed_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n of_o his_o county_n or_o any_o mention_n make_v thereof_o in_o the_o sheriff_n return_v be_v not_o that_o outlawry_n as_o injurious_a

shall_v other_o that_o be_v not_o such_o indeed_o be_v shelter_v to_o defend_v or_o countenance_v to_o offend_v under_o that_o pretence_n and_o as_o for_o member_n of_o any_o court_n why_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o their_o attorney_n in_o other_o court_n than_o their_o own_o since_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o any_o body_n to_o suffer_v any_o of_o its_o member_n though_o never_o so_o corrupt_a to_o be_v put_v to_o any_o smart_n which_o it_o may_v avoid_v and_o may_v not_o nay_o ought_v not_o every_o just_a court_n avoid_v such_o suit_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o their_o injustice_n by_o entertain_v they_o and_o proceed_v therein_o by_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o other_o court_n of_o competent_a judicature_n as_o all_o other_o court_n do_v leave_v their_o member_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o may_v not_o nay_o ought_v not_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n determine_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o such_o member_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o arrest_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o other_o writ_n to_o remove_v they_o before_o they_o be_v determine_v rather_o than_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n may_v send_v for_o the_o member_n of_o every_o court_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o for_o who_o can_v say_v he_o have_v ever_o find_v any_o justice_n there_o against_o any_o privilege_a man_n and_o how_o many_o that_o be_v no_o member_n of_o any_o court_n there_o indeed_o be_v so_o countenance_v as_o subordinate_a to_o some_o ill_a member_n or_o other_o there_o and_o have_v their_o law_n for_o nothing_o to_o bring_v fee_n and_o gain_n to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o court_n out_o of_o honestmens_n purse_n and_o estate_n against_o who_o they_o can_v show_v no_o colour_n of_o right_a any_o where_n but_o where_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v favour_a and_o their_o adversary_n oppress_v and_o how_o many_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v not_o only_o oppress_v but_o undo_v by_o that_o mean_n three_o for_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v it_o but_o a_o common-plea_n and_o consequent_o proper_a to_o all_o court_n of_o record_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v try_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v than_o elsewhere_o and_o have_v not_o the_o king_n his_o fine_n impose_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o such_o court_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o kings-bench_n four_o for_o replevin_n may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o be_v remove_v to_o and_o determine_v by_o the_o common-plea_n as_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n five_o what_o mean_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n viz._n originally_n restrain_a but_o that_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v restrain_v from_o have_v any_o original_a writ_n returnable_a thither_o in_o real_a plea_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o restrain_v from_o original_n in_o personal_a plea_n that_o be_v as_o common-plea_n as_o real_a by_o this_o statute_n or_o by_o what_o other_o statute_n law_n or_o precedent_n be_v it_o enable_v to_o have_v any_o original_n returnable_a to_o it_o for_o debt_n when_o the_o register_n and_o ret._n brevium_fw-la have_v not_o such_o precedent_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v not_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o debt_n unjust_a and_o perjurious_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o a_o faint_a action_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o that_o court_n have_v late_o set_v forth_o by_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o officer_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v ameirce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n ameirciament_n caput_fw-la 14._o ameirciament_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n shall_v be_v likewise_o ameirce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o dur_n shall_v be_v likewise_o ameirce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o our_o mercy_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a ameirciament_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o the_o cath_n of_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o visionage_n carls_n and_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v ameirce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n no_o man_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v ameirce_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o lay_a tevement_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n a_o freeman_n here_o 27._o lord_n cook_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 27._o have_v a_o special_a understanding_n say_v the_o l._n c._n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o freeholder_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o this_o clause_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la viz._n save_v his_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n extend_v to_o ameirciament_n not_o to_o fines_n impose_v by_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n freeman_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o officer_n or_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la give_v remedy_n to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v excessive_o ameirce_v etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o a_o shadow_n for_o where_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n these_o ameirciament_n be_v institute_v to_o deter_v both_o domandants_n from_o unjust_a suit_n and_o defendant_n from_o unjust_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o former_a time_n of_o few_o suit_n etc._n etc._n if_o amerciament_n be_v institute_v to_o deter_v plaintiff_n from_o unjust_a suit_n quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n and_o defendant_n from_o unjust_a defence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o few_o suit_n in_o former_a time_n how_o come_v the_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o shadow_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n time_n when_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o cmmon-plea_n be_o erciament_n be_v as_o frequent_v and_o grievous_a as_o in_o any_o other_o time_n and_o suit_v no_o few_o nay_o more_o numerous_a than_o before_o as_o record_n of_o both_o court_n declare_v unless_o he_o mean_v that_o all_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n and_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la both_o original_n and_o judicial_a whereby_o suit_n be_v determine_v among_o neighbour_n friendly_a at_o home_n become_v useless_a since_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n carry_v all_o to_o westminster_n and_o that_o there_o injustice_n shadow_v under_o the_o name_n and_o habit_n of_o justice_n remunerate_v the_o litigious_a supporter_n of_o her_o be_v with_o such_o share_n of_o her_o spoil_n that_o though_o she_o treble_v their_o amerciament_n she_o make_v they_o always_o gainer_n unless_o when_o to_o satisfy_v their_o revenge_n rather_o than_o their_o purse_n they_o commute_v their_o money_n for_o counsel_n and_o countenance_n to_o undo_v the_o opposer_n of_o their_o malice_n whereby_o both_o party_n become_v loser_n and_o often_o ruin_v and_o injustice_n only_o remain_v the_o gainer_n and_o increase_v her_o kingdom_n as_o the_o devil_n do_v he_o by_o such_o suitor_n and_o make_v more_o suit_n for_o westminster_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o error_n and_o their_o judge_n lawyer_n and_o attorney_n there_o shall_v wear_v out_o while_o they_o live_v without_o extraordinary_a help_n of_o their_o servant_n no_o town_n or_o freeman_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o make_v bridge_n or_o bank_n banks_n c._n 15._o bridg._n banks_n but_o such_o as_o of_o old_a time_n and_o of_o right_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n no_o bank_n shall_v be_v defend_v henceforth_o bank_n c._n 16._o bank_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o defence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n by_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o same_o hound_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o his_o time_n both_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n sufficient_o expound_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v no_o more_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o mirror_n say_v that_o diver_n river_n and_o their_o bank_n be_v in_o his_o time_n appropriate_v and_o block_v up_o by_o divers_a person_n to_o debar_v common-fishings_a which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o more_o so_o do_v more_o late_o which_o commissioner_n for_o sewer_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o look_v to_o no_o sheriff_n crown_n c._n 17._o plea_n crown_n constable_n escheator_n coroner_n or_o any_o other_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n one_o mischief_n before_o this_o statute_n 30._o l._n coke_n upon_o m._n c._n 30._o be_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n that_o no_o court_n but_o the_o king_n

the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o their_o office_n and_o beside_o these_o thing_n grant_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n for_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n that_o the_o people_n have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o estate_n &_o to_o the_o intern_a that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o assist_v and_o aid_v he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n have_v grant_v certain_a article_n the_o which_o he_o suppose_v shall_v not_o only_o be_v observe_v of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o profitable_a or_o more_o than_o of_o the_o article_n heretofore_o grant_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o make_v this_o act_n 539._o l._n coke_n f._n 537_o 538_o 539._o be_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v suggest_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a punishment_n in_o many_o point_v establish_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o the_o same_o which_o also_o by_o this_o act_n say_v he_o be_v remedy_v and_o the_o word_n people_n here_o say_v he_o do_v include_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o the_o word_n pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la estable_a some_o read_v say_v he_o pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la execute_v and_o that_o be_v true_a in_o effect_n but_o the_o original_a be_v pain_n ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la estable_a that_o be_v no_o pain_n be_v set_v down_o certain_a and_o say_v he_o fol._n 539._o this_o act_n have_v but_o the_o force_n of_o a_o charter_n until_o confirm_v by_o this_o parliament_n the_o 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o that_o these_o charter_n shall_v be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o full_a county_n here_o be_v a_o order_n take_v for_o the_o publish_n and_o ou_fw-fr remedy_n ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la avant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v construe_v say_v he_o where_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v pursue_v at_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n again_o here_o say_v he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o those_o glorious_a two_o light_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a justice_n be_v appoint_v etc._n etc._n again_o say_v he_o these_o clause_n against_o the_o king_n servant_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n without_o delay_n day_n by_o day_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o admit_v such_o delay_n as_o be_v at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o justice_n call_v trail_v baston_n and_o their_o court_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o precipitate_a proceed_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o such_o convenient_a leisure_n and_o time_n as_o common_a law_n allow_v etc._n etc._n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v such_o authority_n as_o justice_n in_o eyer_n but_o albeit_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o they_o err_v in_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v once_o resolve_v and_o know_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n fetter_v with_o so_o many_o limitation_n their_o authority_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n be_v there_o any_o certain_a pain_n establish_v by_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la other_o than_o by_o commission_n in_o eyer_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v determine_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o imprisonment_n fine_n or_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n ought_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o have_v so_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v before_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v they_o of_o all_o such_o offender_n and_o offence_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 51._o hen._n 3_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v elsewhere_o that_o all_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o failer_z of_o justice_n shall_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v construe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o 14_o chap._n of_o mag._n charta_n express_o direct_v that_o all_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v amercy_v by_o their_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v the_o lord_n coke_n speak_v truth_n when_o he_o say_v this_o statute_n give_v any_o man_n remedy_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o punishment_n other_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v before_o be_v it_o not_o make_v more_o uncertain_a by_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n discretion_n whether_o amerciament_n fine_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v he_o not_o confess_v plain_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o effect_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o some_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o pain_n of_o amercy_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o impower_v the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o be_v but_o enquirer_n before_o now_o to_o determine_v and_o punish_v such_o offender_n and_o offence_n as_o they_o do_v forbear_v viz._n the_o king_n servant_n with_o who_o by_o this_o time_n they_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n tamper_v for_o their_o office_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v chooser_n of_o justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n show_v a_o great_a spite_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n who_o he_o call_v a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a justice_n and_o show_v his_o memory_n to_o be_v weak_a as_o his_o envy_n be_v strong_a when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o lie_n either_o here_o or_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v then_o justice_n and_o a_o court_n though_o but_o for_o inquirie_n and_o upon_o the_o 23_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la he_o say_v they_o use_v before_o that_o time_n to_o give_v charge_n to_o all_o jury_n concern_v wear_v &c._n &c._n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v fol._n 235._o that_o bracton_n write_v before_o the_o make_n west_n 1._o which_o be_v 3._o ed._n 1_o and_o do_v not_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 12_o and_o 13._o say_v justices_z in_o eyer_n be_v before_o his_o time_n do_v not_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 104._o say_v they_o be_v institute_v by_o king_n hen._n 2_o do_v not_o hoveden_n in_o his_o annais_n part_n poster_n fol._n 113._o b._n confirm_v the_o same_o and_o add_v that_o k._n hen._n 2._o divide_v the_o realm_n in_o six_o part_n &_o settle_a thre●_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o every_o part_n who_o name_n he_o relate_v and_o do_v not_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3o._o tit._n 1o._o justice_n in_o eyer_n declare_v their_o power_n at_o large_a and_o as_o for_o their_o election_n by_o the_o people_n do_v he_o not_o say_v fol._n 538._o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o article_n and_o do_v he_o not_o say_v in_o his_o preamble_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o act_n declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n before_o it_o and_o no_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a and_o fol._n 558._o that_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n all_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n as_o be_v institute_v either_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o county_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o due_a and_o just_a exercise_n of_o their_o place_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o every_o several_a county_n choose_v in_o full_a and_o open_a county_n by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o same_o county_n again_o say_v he_o so_o it_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o coroner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o verdor_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o restore_v by_o this_o act_n but_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o be_v not_o justice_n in_o eyer_n therefore_o

more_o increase_n and_o enhance_v the_o market_n of_o their_o justice_n by_o suffer_v no_o other_o judge_n to_o admonish_v or_o justify_v any_o offender_n at_o home_n and_o engross_a all_o to_o themselves_o at_o westminster_n or_o before_o such_o as_o they_o send_v to_o fripper_n for_o they_o in_o assize_n goal-deliveries_a and_o nisi_fw-la prius●s_fw-la have_v not_o some_o present_a graft_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o possibility_n for_o the_o country_n &_o their_o agent_n in_o chancery_n procure_v several_a late_a injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o chancery_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o both_o party_n who_o they_o concern_v to_o the_o end_n only_o to_o beget_v work_n for_o they_o in_o the_o assize_n lest_o they_o shall_v want_v better_o do_v our_o late_a judge_n lawful_o counsel_v king_n charles_n in_o his_o business_n when_o they_o give_v their_o resolution_n for_o he_o concern_v the_o ship-money_n do_v they_o not_o assent_v to_o a_o thing_n or_o thing_n that_o turn_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o disherison_n and_o overturn_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n out_o of_o three_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v when_o they_o assent_v to_o ship_n money_n and_o monopoly_n do_v not_o the_o king_n council_n and_o other_o sergeant_n and_o lawyer_n draw_v if_o not_o plot_n all_o such_o patent_n get_v they_o not_o more_o by_o their_o fee_n for_o their_o advice_n therein_o which_o be_v present_a pay_n than_o the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o reservation_n for_o interest_n in_o those_o grant_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o arrear_n be_v any_o thing_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n thereby_o but_o what_o his_o council_n learn_v think_v fit_a and_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v and_o the_o pa●●ntees_n to_o give_v do_v not_o those_o judge_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o both_o the_o king_n seal_n assent_n to_o all_o those_o unlawful_a thing_n whatsoever_o they_o seal_v brief_o do_v not_o this_o oath_n in_o every_o point_n evidence_n the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n and_o their_o brethren_n to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a betrayer_n of_o king_n and_o people_n in_o their_o chief_a trust_n to_o guide_v and_o hold_n both_o in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o do_v they_o not_o lead_v both_o wrong_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n spill_v and_o estate_n ruin_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n in_o and_o by_o these_o late_a war_n which_o be_v undertake_v for_o reformation_n only_o of_o such_o deformity_n in_o law_n and_o government_n which_o you_o see_v they_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v in_o form_n by_o their_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o admonition_n to_o the_o right_n or_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o wrong_n do_v not_o our_o record_n and_o history_n testify_v that_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n be_v always_o undertake_v for_o reformation_n of_o injustice_n evil_a government_n and_o corrupt_a lawyer_n that_o be_v always_o the_o causer_n thereof_o by_o break_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v break_v the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o the_o people_n seek_v always_o to_o recover_v be_v not_o hugh_n d'burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n walter_n d'lancton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n brember_v trisilian_n bellknap_n thorp_n etc._n etc._n example_n of_o their_o time_n in_o that_o case_n if_o so_o few_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o make_v all_o judge_n mend_v shall_v not_o all_o such_o judge_n be_v make_v example_n to_o serve_v posterity_n to_o see_v that_o such_o evil_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o commonwealth_n shall_v such_o extrajudical_a judge_n such_o lawless_a lawyer_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v by_o oath_n make_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n excommunication_n denounce_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n charter_n sign_v sealed_n and_o confirm_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n nor_o by_o act_n law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v with_o christian_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n vote_n oath_n and_o other_o obligation_n upon_o christian_n which_o shall_v be_v none_o to_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v further_o what_o a_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v to_o this_o oath_n as_o ensue_v viz._n justice_n the_o statut._n 20._o e._n 3._o pream_fw-la letter_n justice_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o stanford_n greeting_n because_o that_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n by_o maintenance_n and_o procurement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o court_n as_o in_o the_o country_n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o for_o to_o save_v and_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o council_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v viz._n first_o 1._o cap._n 1._o we_o have_v command_v all_o our_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o our_o subject_n rich_a &_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o without_o let_v to_o do_v right_a for_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n which_o may_v come_v to_o they_o from_o we_o or_o from_o any_o other_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o that_o any_o letter_n letter_n letter_n writ_n or_o commandment_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n or_o to_o other_o depute_v to_o do_v law_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n and_o other_o aforesaid_a shall_v proceed_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o process_n where_o the_o plea_n and_o matter_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o commandment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v certify_v we_o &_o our_o council_n of_o such_o commandment_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o our_o justice_n shall_v do_v even_o right_a to_o all_o people_n justice_n justice_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a without_o more_o favour_n show_v to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o we_o have_v do_v our_o say_a justice_n to_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o office_n of_o justice_n robe_n fe_n robe_n take_v fee_n nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n but_o of_o ourselves_o and_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n nor_o reward_n by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o other_o privy_o nor_o apert_o of_o any_o man_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o they_o by_o any_o way_n except_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o counsel_n to_o a_o great_a man_n nor_o small_a in_o case_n where_o we_o be_v party_n or_o which_o do_v or_o may_v touch_v we_o in_o any_o point_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o our_o will_n body_n land_n and_o good_n to_o do_v thereof_o as_o shall_v please_v we_o in_o case_n they_o do_v contrary_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o have_v increase_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o our_o justice_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o ought_v reasonable_o to_o suffice_v they_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v here_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v before_o that_o a_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v die_v do_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o all_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o like_a oath_n as_o this_o king_n do_v be_v they_o not_o therefore_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o to_o be_v advise_v and_o rule_v by_o their_o judge_n how_o to_o maintain_v they_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n this_o statute_n and_o other_o do_v manifest_a they_o be_v be_v not_o judge_n as_o immortal_a as_o king_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n be_v they_o not_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o england_n against_o all_o man_n without_o regard_n of_o person_n but_o also_o to_o advise_v their_o king_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o how_o so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o hinder_v or_o not_o consent_v with_o their_o king_n to_o break_v they_o be_v not_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o the_o king_n here_o complain_v and_o the_o procurement_n as_o well_o in_o court_n as_o