attorney_n of_o this_o house_n and_o to_o appear_v before_o your_o lordship_n as_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o governor_n in_o its_o behalf_n when_o yet_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n whether_o they_o do_v real_o belong_v to_o it_o or_o no_o and_o a_o question_n that_o can_v be_v resolve_v in_o their_o favour_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v without_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n in_o man_n that_o never_o pretend_v to_o it_o till_o now_o and_o that_o decry_v it_o in_o prince_n themselves_o but_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o hospital_n behalf_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o charity_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o charitable_a foundation_n to_o rescue_v it_o from_o abuse_n and_o to_o assert_v its_o right_n if_o they_o do_v all_o this_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v their_o majesty_n and_o the_o hospital_n that_o must_v pay_v for_o all_o this_o out_o of_o the_o hospital_n 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of_o england_n i_o shall_v detain_v your_o lordship_n no_o long_o from_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o follow_a memorial_n but_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o write_v and_o subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n john_n turner_n aug._n 25._o 1690._o a_o memorial_n humble_o present_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king's-bench_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n the_o case_n refer_v to_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o council-board_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v only_o open_v and_o be_v set_v in_o its_o true_a light_n to_o determine_v that_o justice_n which_o be_v bias_v by_o nothing_o but_o reason_n draw_v from_o itself_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n my_o lord_n by_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o royal_a grant_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o its_o land_n revenue_n and_o possession_n be_v entire_o commit_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n aforesaid_a yet_o there_o be_v still_o notwithstanding_o a_o special_a proviso_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o visitation_n and_o regulation_n 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abuse_n and_o misgovernment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v arise_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o administration_n or_o superintendency_n of_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o clause_n produce_v and_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n edward_n whereby_o he_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o visitation_n to_o himself_o and_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n which_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o controversy_n now_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n it_o have_v two_o several_a foundation_n to_o rely_v upon_o first_o the_o clause_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n of_o visitation_n in_o all_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n exempt_v as_o this_o be_v and_o parliamentary_a trust_n ratify_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o royal_a sanction_n can_v no_o more_o be_v violate_v than_o coronation_n oath_n 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possible_a in_o themselves_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n any_o private_a donor_n may_v appoint_v if_o he_o so_o please_v certain_a extraordinary_a visitor_n to_o inspect_v and_o examine_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a trustee_n and_o much_o more_o than_o may_v a_o king_n do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o authorise_v and_o defend_v he_o in_o it_o in_o a_o public_a charity_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n in_o virtue_n of_o this_o double_a authority_n and_o this_o double_a trust_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o do_v visit_v the_o royal_a hospital_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n by_o his_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v he_o shall_v do_v and_o in_o this_o visitation_n he_o displace_v several_a officer_n and_o several_a 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be_v bind_v the_o reason_n be_v notorious_a and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a person_n may_v abundant_o justify_v a_o royal_a visitation_n first_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o visit_v or_o for_o the_o regulation_n which_o he_o make_v as_o to_o officer_n and_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n in_o any_o such_o visitation_n indeed_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n to_o imbezzle_v the_o charity_n or_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o quite_o different_a use_n this_o will_v be_v so_o plain_a a_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n and_o violation_n of_o his_o trust_n as_o will_v sufficient_o warrant_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o ordinary_a trust_n and_o management_n be_v lodge_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o he_o and_o to_o vindicate_v their_o title_n by_o a_o course_n of_o law_n by_o which_o 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mischief_n then_o certain_o a_o mixture_n of_o such_o in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n of_o honour_n or_o of_o power_n in_o the_o state_n must_v have_v its_o proportionable_a inconvenience_n attend_v it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o holland_n where_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o religion_n be_v allow_v yet_o none_o be_v pay_v none_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o public_a employment_n by_o the_o state_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o establish_v religion_n this_o be_v large_o represent_v by_o sir_n william_n temple_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o with_o very_o great_a judgement_n and_o wisdom_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o here_o fagell_a late_a pantionary_n of_o holland_n in_o his_o famous_a letter_n to_o mr._n james_n stewart_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o the_o penal_a law_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o 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visit_v at_o all_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o put_v in_o or_o out_o even_o though_o never_o so_o great_a abuse_n be_v commit_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a trustee_n and_o till_o they_o shall_v approve_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v which_o be_v effectual_o to_o take_v the_o power_n of_o visitation_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reservation_n in_o king_n edward_n grant_n both_o of_o they_o very_o vain_a and_o insignificant_a thing_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n which_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v own_v and_o espouse_v under_o there_o respective_a hand_n and_o which_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o produce_v that_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n be_v not_o charter-officer_n but_o servant_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o or_o put_v in_o at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o court_n of_o 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ought_v to_o be_v commissionated_a by_o a_o new_a order_n before_o they_o act_n as_o governor_n if_o then_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v eject_v can_v not_o be_v restore_v without_o a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o same_o must_v be_v grant_v likewise_o of_o the_o officer_n too_o because_o they_o both_o act_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n they_o be_v both_o eject_v by_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o must_v restore_v they_o both_o and_z according_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v my_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o restore_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n common_o so_o call_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a court_n of_o alderman_n or_o no_o and_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o express_a judgement_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o i_o be_o so_o well_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v effectual_o prove_v in_o 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claim_n as_o well_o to_o the_o chair_n itself_o as_o to_o their_o respective_a seat_n in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o during_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n they_o relinquish_v now_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o this_o to_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n till_o it_o be_v first_o determine_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n as_o it_o now_o lie_v before_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o mean_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a court_n of_o alderman_n or_o no_o for_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o without_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v first_o of_o all_o admit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a governor_n or_o officer_n by_o their_o appointment_n though_o we_o say_v they_o will_v have_v be_v illegal_a though_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v be_v never_o so_o legal_a because_o they_o can_v by_o a_o inferior_a and_o delegated_a power_n reverse_v the_o legal_a act_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v none_o of_o their_o act_n but_o such_o as_o will_v have_v be_v legal_a have_v the_o authority_n be_v so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o without_o iniquity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v repeal_v as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v peruse_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o weak_a and_o shameful_o defenceless_a cause_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o i_o be_o speak_v nor_o will_v be_v again_o from_o this_o very_a moment_n till_o the_o last_o trumpet_n shall_v sound_v a_o resurrection_n at_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o with_o which_o i_o shall_v conclude_v shall_v be_v their_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o most_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n for_o encouragement_n of_o officer_n seaman_n and_o mariner_n employ_v in_o the_o present_a service_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o moiety_n of_o our_o hospital_n in_o england_n employ_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_a and_o sick_a people_n be_v reserve_v during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o they_o shall_v become_v void_a from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o 1689._o where_o we_o see_v not_o only_o that_o their_o majesty_n claim_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o say_a hospital_n by_o call_v they_o our_o hospital_n but_o as_o such_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o proprietary_n power_n it_o be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o proprietor_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o their_o own_o they_o appoint_v that_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o sick_a maim_a and_o wound_v in_o their_o particular_a service_n which_o without_o a_o legal_a propriety_n they_o can_v no_o more_o do_v than_o by_o law_n they_o can_v quarter_v soldier_n upon_o private_a house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o these_o house_n be_v the_o city_n and_o not_o the_o king_n be_v than_o the_o king_n can_v quarter_v soldier_n upon_o they_o and_o much_o less_o maintain_v and_o cure_v they_o out_o of_o their_o revenue_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o order_n ask_v no_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o court_n of_o alderman_n or_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n but_o rely_v whole_o upon_o its_o own_o authority_n and_o appoint_v a_o moiety_n to_o be_v reserve_v as_o their_o majesty_n due_a whenever_o they_o please_v to_o 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will_v make_v you_o blush_v only_o you_o be_v sorry_a to_o find_v yourself_o a_o bungler_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o treason_n and_o you_o blush_v only_o for_o that_o reason_n because_o your_o pen_n can_v transcribe_v the_o wickedness_n of_o your_o heart_n there_o be_v something_o of_o modesty_n in_o this_o confession_n however_o a_o little_a after_o concern_v his_o patron_n he_o say_v methinks_a it_o be_v pity_n genuine_a merit_n shall_v not_o have_v its_o due_a report_v when_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o have_v even_o be_v adore_v but_o that_o your_o thought_n reply_v in_o silence_n he_o who_o the_o lord_n commend_v and_o work_n do_v echo_v thereto_o loud_o than_o to_o need_v our_o word_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o god_n will_v lead_v you_o in_o this_o way_n even_o to_o your_o journey_n end_v ib._n concern_v his_o discourse_n or_o fardel_n of_o treason_n he_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a road_n your_o honour_n do_v and_o be_v to_o walk_v in_o ib._n it_o be_v the_o 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