themselves_o without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o condition_n in_o this_o of_o commerce_n the_o which_o will_v be_v more_o honourable_a unto_o they_o then_o to_o be_v usurer_n and_o banker_n as_o in_o italy_n or_o to_o impoverish_v themselves_o in_o do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v and_o make_v consumption_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o never_o gather_v or_o lay_v up_o ii_o hence_o will_v grow_v many_o advantage_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o private_a to_o the_o public_a for_o that_o they_o that_o shall_v deal_v in_o commerce_n have_v mean_n courage_n and_o sufficiency_n for_o this_o conduct_n it_o will_v be_v far_o great_a in_o the_o furnish_n more_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o better_o arm_v the_o which_o the_o estate_n at_o need_n may_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o will_v add_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o all_o part_n they_o know_v that_o a_o indignity_n or_o damage_n offer_v to_o such_o will_v require_v satisfaction_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a hand_n the_o which_o they_o can_v do_v who_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v but_o small_a stock_n or_o what_o they_o borrow_v from_o bancker_n or_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o cargoe_v which_o they_o send_v forth_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o and_o their_o all_o in_o a_o enterprise_n that_o be_v great_a beside_o such_o who_o have_v honour_n riches_n and_o courage_n will_v keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o several_a commodity_n by_o the_o not_o lessen_v the_o market_n the_o which_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o pay_v custom_n freight_n bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o other_o contingent_a and_o necessary_a charge_n which_o accompany_v the_o import_v they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o mortgage_v the_o cargoe_v to_o the_o banker_n at_o excessive_a usury_n or_o else_o to_o sell_v for_o ready_a money_n for_o a_o inconsiderable_a gain_n nay_o some_o rather_o than_o their_o want_n to_o be_v know_v for_o ready_a money_n will_v sell_v for_o loss_n all_o which_o will_v be_v prevent_v if_o such_o person_n of_o value_n will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o same_o for_o whatsoever_o hazard_n they_o run_v there_o will_v be_v more_o get_v by_o such_o in_o 2._o voyage_n than_o the_o small_a sort_n in_o three_o or_o four_o voyage_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o prevent_v of_o many_o expense_n or_o importune_v their_o prince_n with_o demand_n nay_o perhaps_o they_o may_v get_v more_o at_o sea_n in_o one_o year_n then_o in_o ten_o at_o court_n beside_o experience_n have_v teach_v and_o do_v daily_o manifest_a that_o where_o the_o rich_a have_v deal_v in_o this_o of_o commerce_n it_o have_v enrich_v both_o they_o and_o the_o estate_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o the_o venetian_n portugal_n spaniard_n and_o hollander_n have_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o we_o iii_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o first_o give_v light_n to_o that_o industruous_a nation_n the_o burgundian_n to_o procure_v the_o association_n or_o incorporation_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o that_o ancient_a company_n of_o the_o adventurer_n anno_fw-la 1248_o which_o be_v then_o call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o england_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o iii_o confirm_v and_o by_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o iv._o henry_n v._n ed._n iv._o henry_n vi_o richard_n iii_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o from_o he_o successive_o have_v their_o charter_n be_v confirm_v down_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o as_o this_o society_n be_v of_o ancient_a estimation_n so_o be_v their_o government_n very_o commendable_a iv._o the_o society_n of_o the_o company_n trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n differ_v from_o other_o both_z as_o in_o reference_n to_o person_n member_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n of_o engalnd_n as_o also_o for_o that_o their_o adventurer_n run_v all_o into_o many_o stock_n and_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v all_o joint_o upon_o benefit_n and_o loss_n they_o be_v incorporate_a anno_fw-la 1599_o and_o since_o than_o they_o surrender_v their_o charter_n and_o accept_v a_o new_a one_o and_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n and_o company_n trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n their_o adventurer_n run_v all_o into_o one_o stock_n and_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v on_o upon_o benefit_n and_o loss_n the_o same_o be_v at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o subscription_n about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o the_o several_a person_n subscriber_n may_v sell_v transfer_a and_o dispose_v of_o but_o they_o can_v no_o way_n take_v out_o the_o same_o the_o great_a stock_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o the_o company_n shall_v see_v occasion_n so_o to_o permit_v but_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o great_a the_o dividend_n the_o more_o reputation_n the_o stock_n bear_v which_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v however_o direct_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n no_o person_n can_v have_v above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n stock_n there_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o complete_a title_n till_o he_o be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o that_o society_n their_o return_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o of_o late_a very_o rich_a and_o have_v wany_n place_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o india_n as_o meslopotam_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormondel_n bombay_n suratt_n fort_n st._n george_n bantam_n etc._n etc._n v._o the_o dutch_a have_v find_v relief_n in_o their_o distress_n from_o the_o british_a shore_n against_o their_o powerful_a enemy_n find_v also_o a_o pattern_n to_o carry_v on_o commerce_n they_o not_o being_n want_v in_o the_o imitate_v the_o incorporation_n of_o a_o company_n trade_v to_o those_o place_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o leave_n be_v grant_v from_o the_o estate_n to_o traffic_n into_o those_o part_n before_o all_o other_o during_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o consideration_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o florin_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n thus_o reduce_v all_o into_o into_o one_o company_n amsterdam_n have_v one_o moiety_n midleburgh_n in_o zealand_n a_o four_o part_n delft_n rotterdam_n horn_n and_o enchusen_n have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o six_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o this_o union_n amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o liver_n or_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o trade_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o associate_n they_o have_v establish_v in_o either_o of_o those_o town_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o administrator_n at_o amsterdam_n twenty_o at_o midleburgh_n twelve_o in_o either_o of_o the_o rest_n seven_o and_o if_o any_o one_o die_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o place_n name_v three_o of_o which_o either_o the_o estate_n general_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n choose_v one_o those_o chamber_n choose_v seventeen_o among_o the_o administrator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v amsterdam_n eight_o middleburgh_n four_o delft_n and_o rotterdam_n two_o horn_n and_o enchusen_n two_o and_o the_o seventeen_o be_v choose_v alternative_o sometime_o at_o midleburgh_n sometime_o at_o north-holland_n the_o which_o be_v call_v together_o to_o resolve_v joint_o of_o how_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o equipage_n and_o furniture_n they_o shall_v make_v the_o fleet_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o send_v and_o to_o what_o fort_n or_o coast_n they_o shall_v go_v this_o assembly_n be_v hold_v six_o year_n together_o at_o amsterdam_n and_o afterwardr_v two_o year_n at_o midleburgh_n and_o then_o again_o at_o amsterdam_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o accord_n the_o ship_n must_v return_v to_o the_o same_o port_n from_o which_o they_o part_v and_o the_o spice_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o midleburgh_n and_o other_o chamber_n be_v distribute_v among_o they_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o chamber_n which_o have_v sell_v her_o spice_n may_v buy_v from_o other_o chamber_n by_o this_o order_n they_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v this_o commerce_n with_o reputation_n not_o as_o simple_a merchant_n only_o but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v sovereign_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o estate_n alliance_n with_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n as_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sian_n quadoen_n patam_n johor_n the_o heir_n of_o mataca_n bornean_a achin_n sinnatra_n baretan_n jocotra_fw-mi and_o other_o king_n of_o jatta_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o amboina_fw-la but_o by_o what_o mean_n where_o they_o have_v a_o
their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
of_o nation_n and_o those_o of_o country_n may_v may_v in_o legat_n cajum_n quomodo_fw-la autem_fw-la satis_fw-la digne_fw-fr quis_fw-la explicet_fw-la facilitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la mutua_fw-la commercia_fw-la nobis_fw-la datam_fw-la ne_fw-fr enim_fw-la itineris_fw-la longitudo_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la commetatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ferret_n breviorum_fw-la viam_fw-la mare_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ubique_fw-la terrarum_fw-la disposuit_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la mundum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la unum_fw-la domum_fw-la communiter_fw-la inhabitant_n crebro_fw-la nos_fw-la inuicem_fw-la inviserimuâ—…_n &_o apud_fw-la se_fw-la nata_fw-la cuique_fw-la alteri_fw-la communicans_fw-la vicissim_fw-la commode_v acciperet_fw-la res_fw-la apud_fw-la illum_fw-la abundantes_fw-la ac_fw-la sic_fw-la exiguam_fw-la tenens_fw-la terrae_fw-la partem_fw-la ita_fw-la tanquam_fw-la si_fw-la teneret_fw-la universam_fw-la frueretnr_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la vibis_fw-la sunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la licet_fw-la itaque_fw-la nunc_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la mensa_fw-la convivarum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la opposita_fw-la dare_v alteri_fw-la longius_fw-la accumbenti_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipere_fw-la mann_n tantum_fw-la extenta_fw-la vide_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 8._o &_o lib._n 16._o 16._o 13_o h._n 4._o foe_n 14._o 14._o lib._n 5._o foe_n 63._o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n vide_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o venetian_a lawyer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la pereg._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la cap._n 1._o num_fw-la â—…7_n l._n libertus_fw-la §_o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hominum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o littleton_n sect._n 175._o l._n postlim_n §_o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr captiv_n l._n &_o servorum_fw-la §_o 1._o d._n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hominum_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la peraeque_fw-la gentes_fw-la ait_fw-la cajus_n animadvertere_fw-la possumus_fw-la dominis_fw-la in_o seruos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la co._n instit._n foe_n 116._o b._n b._n l._n 1._o d._n the_o his_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la sunt_fw-la juris_fw-la institit_fw-la de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la leg._n cornelia_n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la &_o leg._n cornel._n ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n substit_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la postliminii_fw-la leg._n retor_n &_o l._n in_o bello_fw-la §_o 1._o &_o l._n bon_fw-fr ss_z de_fw-fr capt._n &_o §_o 4._o d._n quibus_fw-la mod_fw-la jus_o patr_n solvit_fw-la and_o fortescue_n conceive_v it_o begin_v ab_fw-la homine_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la vito_fw-la introducta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d servitus_fw-la eâ—…_n libertas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—…inis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naturae_fw-la quarâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la homine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d redire_fw-la gliâ—…t_fw-la ut_fw-la facit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la libertate_fw-la naturalis_fw-la privatur_fw-la cap_n 42._o 42._o artic._n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 1673._o for_o his_o majesty_n force_n artic._n 24._o bâ—…rt_v in_o l._n nam_fw-la &_o seru._n d._n de_fw-fr reg_n gistis_fw-la in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o french_a with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n a_o horseman_n be_v ransom_v for_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o his_o yearly_a pay_n vide_fw-la maria_fw-la na_fw-la lib._n 27_o 18._o and_o in_o the_o last_o belgic_a war_n the_o english_a dismiss_v all_o the_o fleming_n that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o of_o england_n an._n 167â—…_n â—…_n quam_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ardua_fw-la vertus_fw-la servitium_fw-la fugisse_fw-la manu_fw-la it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v death_n to_o avoid_v slavety_n slavety_n 16_o 17._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v expire_v but_o his_o majesty_n be_v yet_o gracious_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o his_o poor_a subject_n and_o thereupon_o have_v appoint_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o that_o affair_n affair_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n &_o other_o at_o the_o canary_n do_v here_o support_v this_o unnatural_a custom_n so_o likewise_o at_o virginia_n and_o other_o plantation_n exod._n 21._o 26_o 27._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n who_o have_v provide_v the_o like_a remedy_n in_o other_o place_n deut._n 15._o 13._o the_o russian_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o country_n of_o illyria_n and_o make_v it_o their_o own_o by_o conquest_n their_o victory_n please_v they_o so_o high_o that_o thereupon_o call_v themselves_o by_o a_o new_a name_n slave_n which_o be_v in_o their_o language_n glorious_a but_o in_o after_o time_n that_o warm_a climate_n have_v thaw_v their_o northern_a hardness_n and_o not_o ripned_a their_o wit_n when_o they_o be_v conquer_a the_o italian_n in_o derision_n call_v they_o be_v then_o their_o bondman_n slave_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o §_o 8._o vide_fw-la leg_n 12._o tabuli_fw-la sigonus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la roman_a l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o 10._o justin._n inst._n l._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr ingenius_fw-la vide_fw-la franc._n silo_n in_o cattilin_n arâ—…_n 4._o goodwin_n antique_a rom._n 4._o 33_o 34._o tertullian_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr resur_fw-fr carâ—…_n carâ—…_n as_o to_o some_o thing_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la §_o 9_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cop._n 14._o 1_o r._n 3._o so_o 4._o bacon_n case_n 1_o cro._n 4._o so_o 437._o stephen_n case_n 2_o car._n in_o the_o duchy_n a_o geius_fw-la noct._n artic._n l._n 3_o c._n 17._o first_o grant_v 17_o joh._n reg._n revive_v 9_o h._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n time_n the_o lord_n morley_n and_o monteagles_n case_n for_o the_o suppose_a murder_n of_o one_o hastings_n 15_o car._n 2._o 10_o e._n 4._o 6._o 33_o hen._n 8._o bro._n title_n trial_n 8_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n m._n 7._o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3_o atamen_fw-la in_o poenae_fw-la nomine_fw-la lene_n fuit_fw-la quip_n relegatus_fw-la non_fw-la exul_fw-la dicor_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la ovid._n de_fw-fr trist._n li._n 2._o elig_n elig_n add_v quod_fw-la edictum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la immitte_v minaxque_fw-la in_o london_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o common_a sergeant_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n there_o against_o any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v just_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o dâ—…_n honour_n honour_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v at_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o the_o mere_a appertinent_a ou_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr for_o 40_o year_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o offence_n mar._n claus._n so_o 12._o 34_o e._n 1â—…1_n h._n 4._o bulstrod_a 3._o part_n 188._o 15_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n petition_v pl._n 2._o 8._o re._n foe_o 126._o case_n city_n of_o london_n fo._n 124_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n grant_v to_o john_n falcount_v de_fw-fr luca_n a_o apothecary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la cives_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v habent_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angl_n '_o nostrum_fw-la habeat_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o utatur_fw-la &c._n &c._n rot._n pat._n 32_o e_o 3._o in_o the_o tower_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o grant_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o can_v be_v attain_v but_o by_o one_o of_o those_o way_n way_n case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n co._n 8._o report_n confirm_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o rot_n parl._n 7._o r._n num_fw-la 37._o 9_o e._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 29_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 9_o h._n 4._o this_o act_n be_v not_o print_v james_n baggs_n co._n 11._o rep._n calvinuâ—…_n case_n go._n lib._n 7._o yeluerton_n 199_o lorddyer_n 283._o pasce_fw-la 29_o eliz._n sir_n james_n crofts_n case_n by_o the_o judge_n 32_o e._n 3_o cozinag_n 5._o 3_o report_n ratâ—…_n lift_v case_n seldeni_n de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la apud_fw-la hebâ—…s_fw-la cap_n 20._o comment_fw-fr on_o littleton_n foe_n 5._o 68_o tit_n 3._o 8_o tit_n 1._o de_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la venienâ—…_n tibus_fw-la custom_n normand_n c._n descheancre_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o dyer_n 274_o gray_n courtneyes_fw-mi c._n com._n plea_n coron_n foe_fw-mi 141._o michaelmas_n 1_o car._n cro._n 3._o part_n caroon_n c._n 32_o ed._n 3._o tit_n cozinage_n 5._o ramseyes_n c._n 15._o car._n 11._o in_o com._n banc._n godfrey_n and_o dixon_n case_n hill_n 16._o jac._n in_o bâ—…r_n godbolt_n 275._o de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o 2_o car._n in_o the_o duchy_n in_o stephen_n cause_n 16_o car._n 1_o cro._n 437._o bacon_n case_n prowde_n case_n of_o kent_n
the_o enemy_n with_o goodsprohibit_v as_o afore_o such_o prize_n be_v possession_n most_o noble_a but_o the_o good_n ship_n and_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a peaceable_a trader_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n render_v they_o worse_o than_o the_o roman_a lictor_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n head_n man_n execute_v the_o guilty_a they_o the_o guiltless_a it_o be_v a_o high_a necessity_n that_o enforce_v the_o english_a to_o commissionate_a such_o the_o number_n of_o she_o then_o enemy_n cover_v the_o sea_n like_o the_o egyptian_a locust_n it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o consent_n or_o if_o allow_v off_o not_o subject_a to_o quarter_n when_o take_v by_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o trade_n that_o st._n paul_n never_o hear_v of_o when_o he_o say_v who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n 7._o chap._n iu._n of_o piracy_n i._o pirate_n what_o ii_o of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o and_o whether_o liable_a for_o the_o damage_n they_o commit_v iii_o pirate_n where_o they_o hold_v a_o so_o ciety_n how_o the_o be_v same_o esteem_v in_o law_n and_o of_o equality_n hold_v by_o they_o iv._o where_o such_o may_v obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n v._o ship_n where_o liable_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o master_n who_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o vi_o a_o oath_n give_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o ship_n from_o pirate_n to_o pay_v they_o a_o sum_n whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v vii_o foreigner_n spoil_v by_o english_a pirate_n may_v pâ—…rsue_v for_o justice_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o viii_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n commit_v piracy_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o ix_o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o enmity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n or_o otherwise_o punishable_a x._o piracy_n commit_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n proper_o punishable_a by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o otherwise_o xi_o piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o pirate_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xii_o pirate_n overcome_v in_o the_o attempt_n where_o the_o captor_n may_v execute_v they_o without_o any_o trial_n or_o judgement_n xiii_o pirate_n attempt_v to_o rob_v commit_v a_o murder_n whether_o all_o be_v principal_a or_o only_o the_o slayer_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n fourteen_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o foreign_a nation_n rob_v another_o and_o bring_v the_o booty_n into_o england_n whether_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la for_o punishment_n and_o civiliter_fw-la for_o restitution_n xv._n pirate_n take_v only_a man_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xvi_o where_o a_o master_n may_v commit_v piracy_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o where_o otherwise_o xvii_o where_o piracy_n may_v be_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o take_v and_o where_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n and_o no_o body_n in_o it_o xviii_o the_o captain_n and_o crew_n of_o a_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o reprise_n commit_v piracy_n whether_o he_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o and_o employ_v they_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o damage_n xix_o of_o good_n take_v and_o retake_v by_o a_o friend_n whether_o the_o property_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v alter_v xx._n of_o restitution_n make_v of_o good_n take_v and_o retake_v from_o a_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a xxi_o of_o restitution_n frustrate_v by_o the_o common_a law_n xxii_o of_o piracy_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o matterscriminal_a and_o how_o punishable_a this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n in_o england_n xxiii_o how_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o operate_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o piracy_n xxiv_o whether_o depradation_n in_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n remain_v robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a xxv_o where_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a to_o pirate_n and_o where_o not_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o selony_n piracy_n be_v include_v xxvi_o whether_o attainder_n for_o piracy_n work_v a_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o forfieture_n of_o land_n xxvii_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o bring_v to_o land_n the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o xxviii_o where_o the_o admiralty_n claim_v with_o a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v xxix_o how_o satisfaction_n of_o old_a be_v repair_v to_o person_n rob_v and_o how_o the_o offender_n be_v punish_v i._o a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea_n thief_n or_o hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o surprise_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n and_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v their_o lade_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n they_o can_v get_v the_o mastery_n sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o actor_n wherein_o tully_n call_v enemy_n to_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prince_n and_o state_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o neglect_n if_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o robber_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v either_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v some_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unjust_a spoil_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o partake_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o commission_n for_o damage_n reprise_n and_o those_o instead_o of_o take_v prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n turn_v pirate_n and_o spoil_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o friend_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v in_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v prove_v unable_a sure_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o this_o latter_a than_o the_o first_o for_o see_v prince_n and_o state_n may_v give_v all_o their_o subject_n power_n to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o permission_n any_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o our_o friend_n when_o even_o private_a man_n without_o any_o such_o permission_n may_v send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o commission_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v such_o or_o not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n or_o fleet_n can_v be_v prepare_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v 1674._o accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o see_v that_o legal_a reparation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pirate_n if_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v out_o to_o a_o merchant_n and_o he_o furnish_v out_o a_o ship_n with_o a_o captain_n and_o mariner_n and_o they_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o good_n or_o ship_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o their_o commission_n be_v award_v take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o friend_n this_o be_v piracy_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o *_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v and_o the_o owner_n for_o ever_o loose_v their_o vessel_n mulgarâ—…_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v very_o cautious_a upon_o this_o we_o call_v jure_v belli_n privati_fw-la how_o they_o engage_v themselves_o or_o those_o who_o seek_v reparation_n for_o wrong_n before_o receive_v for_o the_o person_n injure_v govern_v not_o the_o action_n but_o devolve_v the_o power_n to_o some_o other_o hire_v for_o that_o particular_a use_n who_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v or_o prize_n unhappy_a state_n of_o man_n who_o support_n and_o live_n be_v maintain_v only_o by_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n a_o call_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o pious_a charity_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o issue_n forth_o such_o sort_n of_o commission_n general_o take_v caution_n for_o their_o return_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o not_o to_o wander_v in_o that_o unhappy_a condition_n
iii_o though_o pirate_n be_v call_v enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o proper_o so_o term_v for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o treasury_n consent_n signif_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n and_o therefore_o a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o freebooter_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v and_o though_o captivis_fw-la it_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greeck_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstain_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o at_o sea_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o barbarys_n protection_n the_o pirate_n of_o that_o nation_n if_o they_o seize_v will_v restore_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n yet_o if_o take_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o castle_n the_o prize_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o if_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n she_o than_o become_v the_o captor_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o price_n of_o blood_n iu_o pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n i._n e._n such_o a_o society_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o succour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v send_v legate_n to_o he_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o both_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o pirate_n shall_v use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o tacitus_n have_v it_o yet_o sometime_o such_o civ_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n and_o the_o banditi_n at_o naples_n and_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a have_v entertain_v barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n send_v word_n to_o the_o 91._o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v he_o and_o esteem_v he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o pirate_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o port._n v._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o captor_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v redemptae_fw-la for_o his_o redemption_n by_o a_o general_a contribution_n but_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v feign_v himself_o strond_v and_o to_o duccoy_n the_o merchant_n man_n for_o his_o relief_n shall_v fire_v his_o gun_n or_o wave_v his_o colour_n who_o according_o vary_v his_o course_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o pirate_n enter_v he_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o he_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o pirate_n there_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o ship_n lose_v any_o of_o her_o lade_n the_o master_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o vi_o a_o pirate_n attacque_n a_o merchant_n man_n and_o enter_v she_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o pirate_n a_o sum_n certain_a by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o master_n commit_v not_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o redemption_n be_v not_o bring_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n because_o that_o a_o pirate_n be_v expos._n not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o assoil_a of_o the_o vow_n for_o though_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a yet_o the_o just_a god_n be_v concern_v nor_o can_v that_o person_n that_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n satisfy_v his_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v once_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o to_o recover_v it_o back_o again_o for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n vii_o if_o a_o english_a man_n commit_v piracy_n be_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o one_o winterson_n 23._o smith_n and_o other_o have_v rob_v a_o ship_n of_o one_o maturine_a ganty_a belong_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o bind_v from_o thence_o with_o french_a wine_n for_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o viii_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v felony_n and_o punishable_a by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o stat._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o careless_a captain_n of_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 40_o tun_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v set_v upon_o four_o merchant_n man_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n to_o carmarthen_n do_v rob_v they_o of_o about_o 1000_o l._n 24._o for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o piracy_n but_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o 60._o foreign_a nation_n and_o some_o english_a have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v commit_v piracy_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o english_a and_o felony_n in_o the_o foreigner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o share_v where_o a_o norman_a be_v commander_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o norman_a of_o felony_n and_o the_o english_a of_o treason_n who_o according_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o both_o receive_v judgement_n as_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a ix_o if_o the_o subject_n in_o enemity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v sailor_n aboard_o a_o english_a pirate_n with_o other_o english_a and_o then_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o be_v take_v it_o be_v felony_n without_o controversy_n in_o the_o english_a but_o not_o in_o the_o stranger_n for_o they_o can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o piracy_n in_o they_o but_o the_o deprdeation_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_o x._o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n admiralty_n or_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v punishable_a proper_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o have_v istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o xi_o if_o piracy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v the_o captor_n aeneidos_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o port_n but_o may_v exoppose_v they_o immediate_o to_o punishment_n by_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n before_o a_o departure_n for_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v in_o on_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o on_o a_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n and_o in_o her_o way_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n overcome_v the_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o vessel_n be_v become_v the_o captor_n and_o they_o may_v execute_v such_o beast_n of_o prey_n immediate_o withhout_v any_o solemnity_n of_o condemnation_n xii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n
precaution_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o not_o to_o come_v and_o attempt_v against_o such_o interdiction_n how_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hurt_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a cause_n that_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n may_v reject_v such_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n v._o where_o ambassador_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o prince_n &_o state_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n vii_o of_o the_o various_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o several_a prince_n and_o reipublique_n illustrate_v in_o 15_o precedent_n of_o example_n viii_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pactise_n in_o england_n ix_o ambassador_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n x._o where_o action_n commit_v by_o they_o though_o against_o the_o know_a law_n yet_o oblidge_n they_o not_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o privilege_n xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ambassador_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o what_o their_o office_n include_v for_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n who_o they_o represent_v xii_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v exercise_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n whether_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xiii_o whether_o the_o good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n or_o other_o contract_n fourteen_o whether_o outrage_n commit_v by_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v subject_v they_o to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v any_o outrage_n on_o they_o xvi_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o government_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o ambassador_n a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v a_o agent_n have_v charge_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n only_o but_o a_o ambassador_n ought_v represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o master_n and_o of_o his_o affair_n ii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_v of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o and_o as_o protection_n be_v give_v to_o the_o legate_n of_o supreme_a lecationibus_fw-la ruler_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n likewise_o for_o provincial_a legate_n and_o herald_n etc._n etc._n this_o right_n of_o legation_n be_v original_o provide_v say_v livy_n for_o a_o foreigner_n not_o a_o citizen_n yet_o in_o 6._o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v as_o that_o unhappy_a spot_n of_o flanders_n or_o conquer_v when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v reckon_v as_o two_o and_o so_o be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n nay_o this_o right_a of_o legation_n have_v be_v preserve_v that_o the_o very_a messenger_n of_o rebel_n have_v be_v protect_v as_o be_v those_o of_o holland_n by_o philip_n of_o spain_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n 153._o have_v nation_n have_v in_o all_o time_n to_o such_o man_n that_o even_o pirate_n and_o robber_n who_o make_v not_o a_o society_n nor_o have_v any_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n as_o some_o conceive_v may_v be_v keep_v faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o perynean_a forest._n iii_o ambassador_n may_v by_o a_o precaution_n be_v warn_v not_o to_o come_v if_o they_o dare_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n but_o once_o admit_v even_o with_o enemy_n in_o arm_n much_o less_o with_o enemy_n not_o in_o actual_a hostility_n have_v the_o protection_n 18._o and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v admit_v by_o safe-conduct_a they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v as_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o kill_n of_o john_n imperial_n ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v high-treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la day_n so_o likewise_o of_o a._n de_fw-fr walton_n the_o king_n ambassador_n nuncium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la missum_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la exequendum_fw-la who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o john_n hill_n for_o which_o offence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v high-treason_n and_o according_o he_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o behead_v iv._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n ambassadors_z may_v not_o always_o be_v receive_v though_o always_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o from_o who_o they_o come_v as_o the_o roman_a senate_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a who_o army_n be_v then_o in_o italy_n the_o quarta_fw-la king_n of_o spain_n those_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o than_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o becket_n arch._n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o likewise_o from_o the_o very_a person_n second_o that_o be_v send_v as_o theodorus_n atheist_n who_o lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n to_o and_o mr._n oliver_n lewis_n the_o 11th_n barber_n who_o they_o of_o caunt_v refuse_v 3._o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v be_v suspect_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n or_o intention_n rather_o to_o sow_v sedition_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o such_o be_v their_o errand_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-necessity_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a the_o venetian_a have_v admit_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n yet_o they_o interdict_v he_o 153._o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n v._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11._o be_v break_v by_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n and_o man_n eminent_a for_o wisdom_n have_v be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v avouch_v one_o which_o seem_v to_o refute_v that_o position_n of_o punish_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n at_o rome_n valuit_fw-la and_o as_o livy_n observe_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o enemy_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o preserve_v they_o although_o in_o a_o case_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n venerat_fw-la sallust_n observe_v that_o bomilicar_n one_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a rather_o say_v he_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n for_o certain_o their_o security_n outweigh_v 26._o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o he_o that_o have_v send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o unwilling_a it_o may_v be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n vi_o again_o as_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v â—…nd_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o various_a interest_n and_o other_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v which_o bear_v a_o show_n 5._o or_o face_n of_o crime_n which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o examine_n and_o trace_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v 8._o such_o as_o may_v be_v contemn_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v
to_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o upon_o that_o that_o they_o who_o so_o conform_v sin_v or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n oft_o call_v for_o sacrifice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o expiate_v ostrocisme_n and_o jealousy_n make_v away_o those_o who_o be_v know_v mereri_fw-la to_o deserve_v most_o but_o in_o strict_a right_n which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o question_n the_o just_a governor_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o more_o unfortunate_a than_o faulty_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n i._o the_o advantage_n that_o prince_n have_v by_o a_o good_a commander_n ii_o the_o love_n that_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o mariner_n to_o those_o that_o be_v valiant_a and_o generous_a iii_o prince_n in_o prudence_n ought_v not_o to_o listen_v too_o much_o to_o the_o complaint_n against_o commander_n iv._o of_o the_o fault_n general_o consider_v in_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n v._o of_o the_o punishment_n that_o general_o wait_v on_o such_o offender_n vi_o of_o drunkeness_n swear_v and_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o impiety_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o fleet_n vii_o spy_n if_o lawful_a to_o use_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o be_v deprehend_v be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o friend_n or_o neuter_n to_o relieve_v a_o enemy_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v how_o punish_v ix_o ship_n take_v as_o prize_n the_o ship_n paper_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v x._o of_o thing_n take_v and_o acquire_v in_o war_n how_o the_o right_a of_o they_o become_v vest_v in_o the_o captor_n and_o how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n xi_o to_o steal_v the_o cable_n or_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n how_o punishable_a at_o this_o day_n xii_o ship_n surrender_v and_o voluntary_o surrender_v how_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o whether_o those_o that_o shall_v resist_v it_o if_o enter_v by_o force_n whether_o quarter_n may_v be_v refuse_v xiii_o ship_n of_o war_n general_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v but_o if_o enter_v or_o disable_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o quarter_n stand_v with_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la fourteen_o of_o obey_v order_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punctual_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o if_o break_a though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o whether_o the_o same_o subject_n not_o the_o actor_n to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o obligation_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o soldier_n to_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o the_o right_n of_o slay_v a_o enemy_n where_o lawful_a xvi_o ship_n how_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o have_v fleet_n under_o their_o convoy_n xvii_o a_o enemy_n beat_v aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o slay_v such_o fly_n with_o their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o how_o the_o reek_a sword_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v xviii_o person_n exempt_v from_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n civil_a and_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o some_o country_n xix_o mutine_a how_o esteem_v value_v and_o punish_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o army_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xx._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o decoy_n the_o subject_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o forsake_v his_o prince_n or_o general_n and_o to_o bring_v over_o his_o man_n ship_n or_o arm_n and_o where_o by_o law_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o how_o such_o deserter_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o england_n xxi_o of_o seducer_n message_n carrier_n and_o decoyer_n of_o soldier_n how_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm._n xxii_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v disobey_v or_o strike_v their_o superior_a officer_n how_o punishable_a xxiii_o of_o muten_v and_o those_o that_o shall_v act_v in_o the_o same_o how_o punish_v though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n xxiv_o of_o the_o care_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o master_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o wilful_a burn_a and_o destroy_v they_o xxv_o of_o the_o general_a offence_n at_o sea_n how_o punish_v xxvi_o court_n marshal_n how_o erect_v and_o what_o operation_n their_o judgement_n have_v and_o upon_o who_o xxvii_o judge_n and_o advocate_n power_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v power_n how_o limit_v to_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n xxviii_o of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n make_v for_o they_o at_o this_o day_n xxix_o of_o triumph_n i._o a_o excellent_a general_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o instrument_n that_o occasion_n the_o happiness_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o person_n to_o repair_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o good_a of_o a_o particular_a state_n then_o be_v his_o care_n show_v in_o the_o furnish_n he_o with_o necessary_a principal_n to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n the_o thought_n be_v put_v in_o his_o soul_n by_o that_o eternal_a commander_n to_o execute_v he_o trouble_v and_o confound_v his_o enemy_n and_o lead_v he_o as_o by_o the_o hand_n â—…o_o victory_n and_o triumph_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a expedient_n whereof_o he_o serve_v himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o raise_v unto_o he_o excellent_a man_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o who_o he_o communicate_v his_o care_n and_o who_o help_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o affair_n 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conduct_n courage_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o govern_v their_o expedition_n bellisarius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a commander_n who_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o reputation_n and_o be_v not_o culpable_a but_o that_o he_o be_v powerful_a have_v conquer_v persia_n subdue_v africa_n humble_v the_o goth_n in_o italy_n lead_v king_n in_o triumph_n and_o make_v appear_v to_o constantinople_n somewhat_o of_o old_a rome_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a spendor_n of_o that_o proud_a reipublique_n bellis_fw-la after_o all_o his_o eminent_a service_n this_o great_a person_n be_v abandon_v to_o envy_n a_o suspicion_n ill_o ground_v distroy_v the_o value_n of_o so_o many_o service_n and_o a_o simple_a jealousy_n of_o state_n wipe_v they_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o rest_v not_o there_o for_o the_o demeanour_n have_v
common_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v sometime_o they_o be_v easy_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o only_o brand_v the_o soldier_n with_o disgrace_n other_o be_v those_o that_o come_v heavy_a on_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v a_o shameful_a discharge_n or_o casheer_v dimissio_fw-la a_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n from_o the_o army_n and_o general_o look_v on_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a disgrace_n which_o punishment_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n for_o offence_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o most_o part_n a_o second_o be_v by_o stop_v of_o their_o 25._o pay_n such_o soldier_n which_o suffer_v this_o kind_n of_o mulct_n be_v say_v to_o be_v aere_fw-la diruti_fw-la for_o that_o ae_z illud_fw-la diruebatur_fw-la in_o fiscum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o militis_fw-la sacculum_fw-la the_o which_o be_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v inflict_v especial_o on_o such_o as_o shall_v wilful_o spoil_v their_o arm_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o offence_n a_o three_o be_v a_o sentence_n enjoin_v on_o a_o soldier_n to_o resign_v hastaria_fw-la up_o his_o spear_n for_o as_o those_o which_o have_v achieve_v any_o noble_a act_n be_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n hasta_fw-la pura_fw-la donati_fw-la so_o other_o for_o their_o great_a disgrace_n be_v enforce_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o military_a weapon_n of_o honour_n a_o four_o sort_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a cohort_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o banner_n or_o standard_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o barley_n bread_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allowance_n in_o wheat_n and_o every_o centurion_n in_o that_o cohort_n have_v his_o soldier_n belt_n or_o girdle_n take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v no_o less_o disgrace_n among_o they_o then_o the_o degrade_n among_o we_o one_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o petty_a fault_n they_o general_o make_v they_o stand_v barefooted_a before_o the_o general_n be_v 127_o pavilion_n with_o long_a pole_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o with_o turf_n on_o their_o neck_n sometime_o carry_v a_o beam_n like_o a_o fork_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n round_o the_o town_n the_o last_o of_o their_o punishment_n be_v the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o let_v they_o blood_n in_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n which_o general_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o who_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o bold_a the_o great_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n which_o be_v general_o inflict_v on_o those_o who_o have_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n in_o the_o send_n about_o that_o table_n call_v tessera_fw-la wherein_o the_o watchword_n be_v write_v or_o those_o who_o have_v itoln_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o camp_n or_o that_o have_v forsake_v to_o keep_v watch_n or_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o false_a witness_n against_o their_o fellow_n or_o have_v abuse_v their_o body_n by_o woman_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v punish_v thrice_o 18._o for_o the_o same_o fault_n sometime_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o bondslave_n behead_v and_o hang_v but_o the_o last_o which_o be_v in_o their_o mutiny_n the_o punishment_n fall_v either_o to_o lot_n as_o the_o ten_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o the_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v punish_v with_o cudgel_n and_o with_o these_o punishment_n those_o in_o england_n have_v a_o very_a near_o affinity_n as_o cleanse_v the_o ship_n lose_v pay_n duck_v in_o the_o water_n beat_v at_o the_o capsons_n head_n hoist_v up_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n with_o a_o shovel_n at_o their_o back_n hang_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n and_o the_o like_a xxvi_o the_o admiral_n may_v grant_v commission_n to_o inferior_a vice-admirals_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n of_o ship_n to_o assemble_v court_n marshal_n consist_v of_o commander_n and_o captain_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n which_o shall_v be_v commit_v at_o sea_n but_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v before_o they_o the_o same_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n nor_o can_v they_o try_v any_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a service_n and_o pay_v in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n and_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o in_o no_o case_n where_o there_o be_v sentence_n of_o death_n can_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o be_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o admiral_n if_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o mutiny_v for_o there_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v execute_v present_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a sea_n where_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n execution_n can_v be_v award_v nor_o do_v but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commader_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o fleet_n or_o squadron_n wherein_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v xxvii_o the_o judge_n advocate_n have_v power_n give_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o order_n to_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o court_n martial_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v any_o other_o person_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o statut_fw-la enlarge_v not_o the_o power_n and_o and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n any_o further_a then_o only_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v offence_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o leave_v his_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statut._n nor_o do_v it_o give_v the_o admiral_n any_o other_o or_o further_a power_n to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v any_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a offence_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o in_o ship_n or_o vessel_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o 3._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o xxviii_o as_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v expose_v daily_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n so_o the_o realm_n have_v likewise_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o survive_v and_o shall_v prove_v disable_v or_o unfit_a for_o service_n a_o reasonable_a and_o comfortable_a maintenance_n to_o 3._o keep_v they_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n yearly_a in_o their_o easter_n session_n to_o raise_v by_o way_n of_o a_o tax_n for_o a_o weekly_a relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n the_o maim_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n must_v repair_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v press_v if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o where_o he_o last_o dwell_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a to_o travel_v then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o land_n he_o must_v have_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o of_o his_o captain_n contain_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o hurt_n and_o service_n the_o allowance_n to_o one_o not_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la under_o a_o lieutenant_n 15_o a_o lieutenant_n 20._o till_o the_o mariner_n arrive_v at_o his_o proper_a treasurer_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v from_o treasurer_n to_o treasurer_n and_o when_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v a_o beg_n or_o couterfeit_a certificat_o they_o shall_v suffer_v as_o common_a rogue_n and_o loose_v their_o pension_n over_o and_o above_o this_o provision_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v provide_v a_o further_a supplement_n for_o his_o maim_a mariner_n and_o soldier_n disable_v in_o the_o serviceâ—…_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n at_o chatham_n and_o constant_o and_o due_o pay_v they_o and_o for_o his_o commander_n officer_n and_o other_o that_o serve_v aboard_o he_o of_o his_o royal_a bounty_n have_v give_v to_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o war_n and_o purchase_v the_o same_o by_o their_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n a_o pious_a bounty_n call_v smart-money_n over_o and_o above_o their_o pay_n xxix_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mighty_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o give_v of_o triumph_n to_o their_o general_n 〈◊〉_d after_o their_o return_n of_o which_o they_o have_v various_a sort_n but_o the_o great_a be_v when_o the_o general_n rid_v
incorporate_v and_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o but_o upon_o payment_n of_o money_n here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v repay_v the_o just_a value_n in_o money_n in_o another_o country_n according_a to_o the_o price_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o officer_n and_o deliverer_n to_o allow_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n vi_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n be_v when_o a_o merchant_n have_v occasion_n for_o 500_o l._n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o will_v willing_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o the_o banker_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o yet_o will_v avoid_v the_o same_o offer_v the_o 500_o l._n by_o exchange_n for_o cales_n whereunto_o the_o merchant_n agree_v but_o the_o merchant_n 506._o have_v no_o correspondence_n there_o the_o banker_n desire_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n at_o cales_n by_o robin_n hood_n or_o john-a-noakes_n any_o seigned_a person_n at_o the_o price_n the_o exchange_n be_v then_o curant_fw-la according_o the_o merchant_n make_v the_o bill_n and_o then_o the_o banker_n pay_v the_o money_n which_o bill_n the_o banker_n remit_v to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o get_v a_o protest_v from_o cales_n for_o nonpayment_n with_o their_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cales_n to_o london_n all_o which_o with_o cost_n the_o merchant_n be_v to_o repay_v to_o the_o banker_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o conscientious_a as_o not_o to_o make_v above_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n vii_o cambio_z fictitio_fw-la when_o a_o merchant_n have_v occasion_n for_o good_n to_o freight_n out_o his_o ship_n but_o can_v well_o spare_v money_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n tell_v he_o he_o must_v have_v ready_a money_n the_o buyer_n know_v his_o drift_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o seller_n shall_v take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o venice_n or_o any_o other_o part_n but_o then_o the_o merchant_n must_v pay_v for_o exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o merchant_n be_v become_v indebt_v to_o the_o banker_n they_o be_v content_v to_o stay_v the_o merchant_n pay_v exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n the_o which_o he_o will_v most_o certain_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v these_o two_o last_o way_n of_o grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o 7._o generous_a merchant_n be_v afterward_o prohibit_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v impossible_a to_o moderate_v the_o inequality_n of_o exchange_n and_o to_o have_v value_n for_o value_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a that_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o catch_v viii_o the_o just_a and_o true_a exchange_n for_o money_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o england_n by_o bill_n be_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n so_o as_o the_o english_a exchange_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o our_o own_o money_n and_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o other_o country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a standard_n proportionable_a in_o their_o valuation_n which_o be_v true_o and_o just_o make_v ascertain_v and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n to_o a_o sum_n certain_a for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o any_o nation_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o receive_v 100_o l._n in_o london_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n in_o exeter_n this_o by_o the_o par._n but_o if_o a_o merchant_n receive_v 100_o l._n in_o london_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n at_o paris_n there_o the_o party_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o english_a weight_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o france_n the_o fineness_n of_o the_o english_a sterling_a standard_n with_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o french_a standard_n if_o that_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o london_n differ_v not_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o exchange_n may_v run_v at_o one_o price_n take_v the_o denomination_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o country_n but_o if_o they_o differ_v the_o price_n according_o rise_v or_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o know_v and_o examine_v the_o real_a fineness_n of_o a_o french_a 5_o s._n piece_n and_o an_z english_z 5_o s._n piece_n and_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o want_n of_o fineness_n or_o weight_n which_o be_v the_o exchange_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o any_o sum_n or_o money_n of_o any_o other_o country_n the_o which_o be_v call_v par_n or_o give_v value_n for_o value_n but_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n 306._o be_v of_o late_a year_n abuse_v and_o now_o money_n be_v make_v a_o mere_a merchandise_n and_o do_v over-rule_v commodity_n and_o money_n rise_v and_o fall_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n ix_o as_o money_n be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o thing_n between_o man_n and_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v exchange_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v proper_o make_v by_o bill_n when_o money_n be_v deliver_v simple_o here_o in_o england_n and_o bill_n receive_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o some_o other_o country_n either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o the_o realm_n at_o a_o price_n certain_a and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o deliverer_n for_o there_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n any_o peculiar_a or_o proper_a money_n to_o be_v find_v in_o specie_fw-la whereupon_o outland_n exchange_n can_v be_v ground_v therefore_o all_o foreign_a coin_n be_v call_v imaginary_a at_o london_n all_o exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o pound_n sterling_a of_o 20_o s._n and_o 12_o d._n to_o the_o shilling_n for_o germany_n r._n low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o for_o france_n upon_o the_o french_a crown_n for_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o ducat_n for_o florence_n venice_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o straits_n common_o by_o the_o dollar_n and_o florin_n x._o bill_n draw_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v either_o at_o sight_n or_o a_o time_n certain_a single_a double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o be_v common_o about_o 3._o for_o fear_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n the_o take_n and_o deliver_v money_n at_o sight_n bind_v the_o taker_n up_o to_o give_v his_o bill_n to_o pay_v at_o sight_n or_o within_o some_o short_a time_n the_o like_a sum_n after_o such_o a_o rate_n the_o pound_n dollar_n ducat_n or_o crown_n as_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o in_o foreign_a coin_n either_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n or_o currant_n money_n for_o merchandise_n xi_o the_o second_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v call_v usance_n it_o be_v know_v or_o take_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o one_o month_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o those_o exchange_n do_v run_v xii_o the_o three_o be_v double_a or_o treble_a usance_n 2._o or_o 3._o month_n sometime_o there_o be_v exchange_n make_v upon_o half_a usance_n the_o time_n of_o payment_n do_v alter_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o time_n common_o after_o 12_o 15_o or_o 20_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n usance_n from_o london_n to_o middleborough_n be_v general_o account_v one_o month_n time_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n amsterdam_n antwerp_n bridges_n rotterdam_n lisle_n roan_n paris_n the_o bill_n may_v have_v a_o large_a sometime_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v no_o direct_a certainty_n but_o only_o that_o single_a usance_n be_v a_o month_n double_a usance_n 2._o month_n etc._n etc._n usance_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o rome_n be_v general_o account_v 2_o month_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n genoa_n venice_n naples_n palermo_n luca_n sevill_n lisbon_n from_o london_n to_o florence_n be_v sometime_o account_v treble_a usance_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n venice_n leighorne_n zant_n aleppo_n luca._n xiii_o excambium_fw-la vel_fw-la cambium_n or_o as_o the_o civilian_n term_v permutatio_fw-la billa_z excambij_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o customary_a bill_n solemnise_v by_o a_o numerous_a consent_n of_o trader_n to_o have_v a_o respect_n more_o than_o other_o bill_n though_o of_o as_o high_a and_o as_o intrinsical_a a_o value_n and_o those_o that_o give_v such_o bill_n be_v call_v exchanger_n or_o banker_n though_o the_o act_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o life_n of_o commerce_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o flourish_v yet_o can_v not_o any_o person_n draw_v 2._o such_o bill_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n but_o at_o this_o day_n any_o man_n may_v do_v it_o without_o be_v
a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v interdict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o clausum_fw-la may_v visit_v all_o ship_n be_v they_o of_o war_n or_o of_o traffic_n that_o shall_v occur_v or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o iii_o nor_n be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_o may_v wilful_o to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n philo_n speak_v cajum_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o extenta_fw-la another_o mutual_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a it_o procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o endow_v man_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o invent_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v they_o by_o those_o lamp_n of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o very_a land_n itself_o certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v 16._o on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v poll-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n v._o nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o passenger_n good_n and_o vessel_n from_o pirate_n and_o other_o or_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o beacon_n light-house_n and_o other_o sea-marks_a and_o such_o like_a 14._o there_o indeed_o some_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n or_o ship_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v or_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halage_n money_n london_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n and_o toll_n and_o upon_o those_o reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n â—…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o it_o be_v heavy_a to_o the_o merchant_n to_o compound_v for_o it_o be_v often_o do_v on_o hard_a and_o grievous_a term_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n erile_fw-la and_o abjuration_n i._o of_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o captivity_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o of_o the_o action_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o bondage_n iii_o of_o the_o dominion_n over_o slave_n bondman_n and_o captive_n iv._o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o dominion_n v._o that_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o law_n universal_a vi_o of_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n where_o discontinue_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomitan_n vii_o of_o a_o servitade_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n viii_o of_o manumission_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ix_o of_o disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
precedent_n which_o govern_v in_o their_o name_n at_o banda_n they_o have_v a_o fort_n for_o a_o retreat_n where_o they_o must_v deliver_v they_o the_o spice_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n in_o trinate_a they_o have_v another_o a_o mile_n distant_a of_o that_o of_o the_o portugal_n at_o magniene_n they_o have_v three_o at_o motire_v one_o at_o gilele_n they_o have_v take_v that_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v and_o indeed_o whatsoever_o either_o can_v or_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o interest_n in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v engross_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n almost_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a spice_n of_o the_o east_n vi_o so_o likewise_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v within_o few_o year_n establish_v such_o another_o trade_n to_o those_o eastern_a part_n and_o in_o england_n we_o have_v several_a other_o as_o that_o of_o trade_n to_o turkey_n that_o of_o africa_n to_o guiny_n and_o several_a other_o divide_v the_o several_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v forbid_v they_o to_o entrench_v or_o encroach_v on_o each_o other_o so_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n on_o severe_a penalty_n vii_o now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o trade_n into_o company_n that_o can_v answer_v the_o expectation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o divide_v the_o trade_n into_o company_n where_o the_o place_n may_v bear_v it_o as_o that_o to_o the_o indies_n turkey_n hambourough_n and_o some_o other_o but_o to_o some_o other_o as_o the_o canary_n france_n or_o any_o of_o those_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v the_o trade_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v better_o distribute_v either_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o voluntary_a association_n or_o single_a trader_n other_o perhaps_o will_v result_v into_o monopoly_n if_o incorporate_v however_o the_o standard_n rule_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v a_o company_n or_o not_o viii_o merchant_n in_o england_n be_v always_o favourable_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n it_o be_v provide_v defer_v due_a fuit_fw-la que_fw-la nul_fw-fr merchant_n alien_n ne_fw-fr hantaâ—…t_fw-fr 2._o d'angleterre_fw-fr forsque_fw-la aur_fw-it quater_fw-la foires_n ne_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr demeurast_n in_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr outer_a quarante_fw-fr jour_n mercatorum_fw-la navigia_fw-la vel_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi nullis_fw-la jactata_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la in_fw-la portum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la invehentur_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la pace_fw-la fruuntor_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la maris_fw-la acta_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la ad_fw-la domicilium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la illustre_fw-it ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la donatum_fw-la navis_fw-la appulerit_fw-la inimica_fw-la atque_fw-la istuc_fw-la nautae_fw-la confugerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o res_fw-la illorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la angusta_fw-la pace_fw-la potiuntor_fw-la ix_o again_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n they_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o 30._o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o morari_fw-la &_o ire_n per_fw-la angliam_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendum_fw-la sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolentis_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la &_o tale_n inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la guerrae_fw-la attachiantur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la donec_fw-la sciatur_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mercatores_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tractantur_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la illa_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nostri_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la alii_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v be_v public_o prohibit_v to_o trade_n into_o this_o realm_n be_v they_o in_o amity_n or_o otherwise_o 2._o all_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o amity_n except_o such_o as_o be_v so_o public_o prohibit_v shall_v have_v safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n in_o seven_o thing_n 1._o to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n 2._o to_o come_v into_o 3._o to_o tarry_v in_o 4._o by_o water_n and_o land_n to_o go_v in_o and_o through_o 5._o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v  _fw-fr 6._o without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_n toll_v  _fw-fr 7._o by_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n  _fw-fr x._o but_o concern_v such_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v with_o a_o privilege_n and_o limitation_n i._n e._n without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n with_o this_o limitation_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n 58._o how_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v use_v and_o entreat_v in_o their_o country_n and_o according_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o england_n the_o same_o be_v jus_o beli._n but_o for_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o war_n begin_v they_o may_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o open_a enemy_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n ever_o to_o entertain_v merchant_n stranger_n fair_o in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v contain_v thus_o cives_fw-la london_n peâ—…unt_fw-la quod_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la mercatores_fw-la expellantur_fw-la a_o civitate_fw-la quia_fw-la dicantur_fw-la ad_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la civium_fw-la etc._n etc._n responsio_fw-la 55._o rex_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la sunt_fw-la idonei_fw-la &_o utiles_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la concilium_fw-la choose_fw-la expellendi_fw-la however_o though_o great_a immunity_n be_v grant_v they_o yet_o they_o always_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v out_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o 21._o xi_o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o bring_v in_o any_o merchandise_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n they_o be_v to_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o other_o merchandize_n of_o england_n without_o carry_v of_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o coin_n 9_o plate_n or_o mass_n out_o on_o forfeiture_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o denizen_n so_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n as_o stranger_n however_o he_o may_v use_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n without_o 8._o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o but_o yet_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v 14_o any_o gold_n in_o payment_n xii_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v denizen_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n 7â—…_n of_o parliament_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o merchandise_n like_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n as_o they_o ought_v or_o shall_v pay_v before_o they_o be_v make_v denizen_n xiii_o every_o one_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n but_o only_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d trafique_v in_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n by_o importation_n or_o exportation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o emption_n vendition_n barter_n permutation_n or_o exchange_n and_o which_o make_v it_o his_o live_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o by_o a_o continue_a assiduity_n or_o frequent_a negotiation_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o merchandize_v but_o those_o that_o buy_v good_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o their_o own_o art_n or_o industry_n into_o other_o form_n then_o former_o they_o be_v of_o be_v proper_o call_v artificer_n not_o merchant_n not_o but_o merchant_n may_v do_v and_o do_v alter_v commodity_n after_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o the_o more_o expedite_a sale_n of_o they_o but_o that_o render_v they_o nor_o artiâ—…rs_n but_o the_o same_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o mâ—…ts_n but_o perâ—…â—…ying_v commodity_n though_o theâ—…_n alâ—…_n not_o the_o form_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o â—…ell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o â—…ure_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o great_a priâ—…_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v merchant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—…_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o name_n as_o warehouse_n keeper_n and_o the_o like_a but_o bancker_n and_o 19_o such_o as_o deal_v by_o exchange_n be_v proper_o call_v merchant_n fourteen_o
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v