less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47._o and_o 48._o and_o 49_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n esteem_v only_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la anâ—iâ—_n that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n or_o reprize_v allow_v then_o the_o justice_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v above_o 200._o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principallity_n alone_o be_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n near_o the_o first_o certain_a 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apparent_a and_o give_v and_o confer_v upon_o he_o very_o high_a and_o eminent_a title_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o tacuus_fw-la roman_n he_o be_v call_v caesar_n and_o princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la as_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a he_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dolphin_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v his_o patrimony_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o our_o country_n of_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v next_o his_o father_n the_o chief_a in_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o sit_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o all_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o state_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n place_z richard_n his_o grandchild_n and_o next_o heir_n apparent_a in_o his_o solemn_a feast_n at_o christmas_n at_o his_o table_n next_o unto_o himself_o above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o king_n and_o man_n manifold_o renown_v for_o their_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n any_o kingly_a prerogative_n allow_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o progenitor_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o other_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n even_o by_o the_o poesy_n that_o he_o use_v in_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n in_o this_o form_n conceive_v je_fw-fr dien_fw-mi i_o be_o a_o servant_n the_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o have_v cause_v i_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o honourable_a learned_a and_o worthy_a councillor_n my_o lord_n of_o buckhurst_n your_o majesty_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n and_o be_v ease_v therein_o by_o the_o careful_a pain_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o gentleman_n mr._n richard_n connock_n his_o servant_n in_o some_o convenient_a method_n after_o my_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a manner_n to_o set_v down_o what_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n prince_n have_v be_v what_o it_o now_o be_v and_o how_o impair_v and_o to_o what_o estate_n and_o dignity_n by_o your_o majesty_n high_a and_o princely_a wisdom_n it_o may_v again_o be_v reduce_v beseech_v your_o highness_n of_o your_o accustom_a clemency_n to_o pardon_v this_o my_o bold_a attempt_n and_o to_o accept_v my_o poor_a travel_n therein_o with_o that_o gracious_a aspect_n as_o you_o do_v the_o manifold_a gratulation_n of_o other_o your_o majesty_n love_a subject_n your_o majesty_n loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n i._o d._n abstract_n and_o advertisement_n concern_v the_o content_n of_o this_o history_n the_o original_a and_o ancient_a estate_n of_o wales_n before_o and_o until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o policy_n use_v therein_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o creation_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o strange_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o soon_o as_o be_v be_v bear_v or_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o a_o special_a creation_n investure_n and_o donation_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o not_o by_o birth_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o band_n of_o the_o prince_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n richard_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n of_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o e_o 3_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n of_o munmouth_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v afterward_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v then_o very_o young_a there_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o his_o wardrobe_n servant_n wage_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n there_o be_v also_o a_o counsel_n of_o diverse_a honourable_a personage_n as_o bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o for_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n which_o dispose_v the_o same_o according_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v also_o especial_o appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o council_n of_o honourable_a personage_n allow_v to_o he_o also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o lord_n rivers_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o
rebellion_n and_o disorder_n the_o king_n of_o england_n devise_v their_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o england_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la to_o suppress_v such_o disorder_a welsh_a tanquam_fw-la rebel_n and_o non_fw-fr host_n as_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o foreign_a enemy_n b._n wales_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o those_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a indevor_v to_o resume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v unto_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshancke_n his_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o nevertheless_o 311._o rather_o in_o title_n then_o in_o possession_n or_o upon_o any_o profit_n obtain_v thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o between_o who_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n be_v continue_v whereof_o when_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n make_v this_o answer_n as_o record_v matthew_n paris_n a_o cosmographer_n live_v in_o that_o time_n quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o terra_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la exerevires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la iwenilem_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n 914._o paâ—â—prima_fw-la but_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o now_o ready_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n for_o after_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o othâ—bon_n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s_o andrews_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 3._o which_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o seem_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_a edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lewlyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o 1._o both_o the_o say_a prince_n &_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o who_o thereby_o make_v a_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o wales_n annex_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n these_o although_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v such_o conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o composition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o wales_n at_o ruthlan_n present_o upon_o the_o conquest_n be_v these_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la waliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la fendali_fw-la subiectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la et_fw-la corona_fw-la regni_fw-la pradicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la annexit_fw-la et_fw-la univit_fw-la first_o 376._o this_o territory_n of_o wales_n thus_o be_v unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o benevolence_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o wales_n who_o promise_v their_o hearty_a and_o most_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n either_o to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v under_o he_o a_o governor_n over_o they_o that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n &_o country_n the_o king_n thereupon_o purpose_v a_o pretty_a policy_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n then_o be_v great_a with_o child_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o wales_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n call_v by_o reason_n thereof_o edward_n of_o carnarnon_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n take_v their_o assurance_n and_o submission_n according_a to_o their_o offer_n former_o make_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n affirm_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o name_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o their_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v any_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v and_o require_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n thereupon_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n a_o few_o day_n before_o unto_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n as_o appear_v anno_fw-la 29_o e_z 1._o at_o chester_n temporis_fw-la the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v afterward_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o barkeley_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n nevertheless_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n in_o a_o parliamant_n hold_v at_o york_n â—_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la et_fw-la annulum_fw-la in_o prince_n digitâ—_n aureum_fw-la ac_fw-la virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la iuxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gould_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o verge_n rod_n or_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o succeed_a paint_v prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n 3._o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n scaccariâ—_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n 2_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o conway_n 3_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o bewmarish_n 5_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_n 7_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caermardin_n 8_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampaderuaur_n 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o cantermawer_n 10_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 13_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o haverford_n 14_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n wariens_n and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meridick_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n borrow_v town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n land_n tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n aduowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o
parchment_n ink_n and_o other_o necessary_n spend_v in_o the_o exquerer_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o for_o bag_n to_o put_v money_n in_o 1._o l._n 10._o s._n for_o expense_n of_o bailiff_n itinerant_a bring_v the_o writ_n for_o collect_v of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o receiver_n 1â—_n s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o carnarvan_n be_v 303._o l_o 19_o d_o anglesey-shire_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bewmarris_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 26._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o steward_n of_o mâ—ney_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 5._o l._n the_o steward_n of_o rossaire_fw-fr who_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 20._o s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la anglesey_n 32._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d_o merioneth-shire_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hardleigh_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50._o l._n the_o auditor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 61._o l._n 18._o s._n 4._o d._n and_o for_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v allow_v 90._o l._n the_o receiver_n who_o yearly_a fee_n and_o allowance_n for_o portage_n of_o money_n 30._o l._n 1â—_n s._n 6._o d._n the_o surveyor_n whose-yeere_o fee_n be_v 20._o l._n the_o woodward_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 10._o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la for_fw-mi merion_n 262._o l._n 16._o â—_o 10._o d._n the_o total_a sum_n for_o north-wales_n 599._o l._n 8._o â—_o 5._o south-wales_n cardiganshire_n the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n carmarden_n pembroke_n and_o the_o town_n of_o haverford-west_n who_o fee_n be_v 40._o s._n the_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o county_n of_o 〈…〉_z cardigan_n pembroke_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n who_o yearly_a â—eeis_n â—_o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6._o l._n the_o sheriff_n of_o cardigan_n who_o fee_n be_v 5._o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o cardigan_n 21._o l._n 13._o s._n 4d_o shiâ—e_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o carmarden_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 35._o l._n 11._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o crier_n of_o the_o great_a session_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n who_o fee_n be_v 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarden_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20._o l._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n who_o fee_n be_v 10._o l._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n and_o cardigan_n their_o yearly_a fee_n be_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 50._o l._n and_o they_o be_v allow_v for_o their_o diet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a session_n 40._o l._n there_o be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o their_o travel_n in_o make_v and_o engross_n the_o estreat_n of_o the_o great_a session_n 5._o l._n summa_fw-la total_a be_v carmarden_n 215._o l._n 19_o s._n 8._o d._n the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o charge_n before_o the_o auditor_n this_o last_o year_n past_a viz._n 44_o elizabeth_n carnarvan_n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n amount_v unto_o 423._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 76._o l._n 19_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 500_o l._n 3._o s._n q._n anglesey_n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 398._o l._n 19_o s._n 11._o d._n q._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 26._o l._n 10._o s._n 10._o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 425._o l._n 10._o s._n 9_o d._n q._n 〈…〉_z the_o farm_n and_o yearly_o rend_v certain_a of_o the_o manner_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n 202._o l._n 9_o s._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o casual_a profit_n 60._o l._n 16._o s._n 10._o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 263._o l._n 5._o s._n 10._o d._n ob_fw-la q_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o north-wales_n yearly_o amount_v unto_o 1138._o l._n 19_o s._n 8._o d._n q._n south-wales_n cardigan_n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n amount_v to_o 213._o l._n 2._o s._n 2._o d._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 86._o l_o 9_o s._n 2._o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 299._o l._n 11._o s._n 4._o d._n carmarden_n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n amount_v to_o 185._o l._n 6._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o casual_a profit_n 180._o l_o 11._o s._n 7._o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 376._o l._n 17._o s._n 10._o d._n ob_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o south-wales_n 676._o l._n 9_o s._n 2._o d._n ob_n the_o yearly_a sum_n total_a be_v cast_v up_o together_o amount_v unto_o 1865._o l._n 8._o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q_o the_o charge_n above_o specify_v and_o other_o issue_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n out_o of_o the_o same_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 530._o l._n 6._o s._n 7._o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o former_a total_a sum_n of_o 1865._o l._n 8._o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n there_o do_v rest_n clear_a the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 1335._o l._n 2._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n whereby_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n almost_o three_o hund'_v year_n ago_o without_o deduction_n amount_v to_o 4681._o l._n 12._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n be_v now_o wear_v and_o waste_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1865._o l._n 8._o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o with_o the_o ordinary_a deduction_n and_o reprize_v take_v out_o of_o it_o at_o this_o present_a in_o charge_n fee_n to_o officer_n and_o other_o reprizer_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1335_o l._n 2._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n which_o small_a sum_n also_o as_o the_o revenue_n be_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v much_o lessen_v for_o that_o a_o great_a sum_n in_o the_o whole_a amount_v yearly_o to_o 1789._o l._n 3._o s._n 2._o d._n which_o do_v partly_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n be_v yearly_o 1106._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o wales_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o auditor_n fee_n woodward_n fee_n receiver_n fee_n surveyor_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o portage_n of_o money_n be_v charge_v as_o well_o upon_o this_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o upon_o other_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o several_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o west_n stretch_v itself_o by_o a_o long_a extent_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o be_v call_v cornishmen_n and_o be_v also_o repute_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a language_n call_v cornish_n although_o now_o much_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o france_n which_o argue_v their_o original_n to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o one_o nation_n this_o territory_n be_v ancient_o repute_v a_o dukedom_n but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o also_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v of_o new_a constitute_v a_o duchy_n and_o the_o first_o duchy_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n after_o the_o say_a conquest_n such_o as_o be_v earl_n thereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o who_o many_o be_v memorable_a there_o be_v as_o most_o ancient_a richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o elect_a emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o his_o posterity_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o confer_v the_o say_a earldom_n upon_o edward_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n surname_v of_o carnarvan_n who_o be_v king_n confer_v the_o
l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o exeter_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n 46._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o bailiff_n itinerant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3._o l._n 10._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o woodward_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n yearly_o 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 138._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n money_o pay_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o crown_n saint_n maw_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n money_o pay_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o pendynas_n both_o which_o castle_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n sum_z total_a 237._o l._n 5._o s._n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n in_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n 16._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forth_o examination_n of_o the_o account_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o reprize_v take_v out_o thereof_o amount_v unto_o 615._o l._n 9_o s._n 6._o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v by_o estimation_n 4569._o l._n 12._o s._n 2._o d._n q._n there_o may_v remain_v of_o clear_a revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o 3954._o l._n 2s_n 8_o d._n q._n which_o can_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o certain_a yearly_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n and_o casual_a expense_n which_o may_v happen_v yearly_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o revenue_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o county_n of_o flint_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o revenue_n before_o speak_v of_o this_o earldom_n border_v upon_o north-wales_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o be_v thence_o withdraw_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n be_v make_v palatyne_n and_o confer_v by_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o his_o kinsman_n hugh_n surname_v loupe_n or_o lupus_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o awrenche_n in_o normandy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v this_o earldom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o donation_n import_n it_o a_o libere_fw-la adgladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la this_o earldom_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o palatyne_a jurisdiction_n therein_o have_v certain_a substitute_n baronye_n under_o it_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o earl_n palatyne_n to_o be_v their_o superior_a lord_n as_o 1_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n 2_o the_o baron_n of_o mountalt_n 3_o the_o baron_n of_o maâ—banâ—k_n 4_o the_o baron_n of_o shibrooke_n 5_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n 6_o the_o baron_n of_o mascey_n 7_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n 8_o the_o baron_n of_o stockport_n this_o earldom_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n lupus_n descend_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o kindred_n by_o sundry_a descent_n unto_o john_n surname_v scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n anguise_n galway_n and_o huntingdon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o seized_z the_o same_z into_o his_o hand_n give_v the_o aunt_n and_o next_o coheire_n of_o the_o say_v john_n other_o land_n by_o exchange_n which_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n be_v induce_v to_o do_v as_o the_o record_n say_v netanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la diduceretur_fw-la not_o willing_a that_o so_o great_a a_o patrimony_n shall_v beâ—_n part_v among_o disttaff_n afterwards_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v by_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n but_o the_o same_o earldom_n be_v afterward_o confer_v upon_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n by_o his_o attainder_n it_o come_v the_o crown_n after_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o say_a earldom_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v king_n give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o pomfret_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 33._o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o which_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o all_o his_o land_n there_o and_o also_o the_o cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n fee_n advouson_n liberty_n franchise_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warren_n and_o other_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o king_n by_o another_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o ninteenth_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n all_o his_o good_n chattel_n stock_n of_o cattle_n then_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n former_o grant_v moreover_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v when_o they_o create_v their_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a prince_n of_o wales_n do_v also_o create_v they_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o so_o create_v and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v by_o their_o several_a charter_n give_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a earldom_n and_o land_n as_o namely_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o the_o castle_n also_o of_o hope_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hope_n and_o hopedall_n and_o of_o foreshaâ—_n and_o the_o say_v cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n and_o other_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o chester_n flint_n and_o elsewhere_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o the_o aduouson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n asaph_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o avoidance_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o saint_n asaph_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o all_o advouson_n pention_n portion_n corrody_n office_n prize_n custom_n liberty_n franchise_n lordship_n comot_n hundred_o escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n belong_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v both_o what_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n be_v of_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o also_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a i_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o pursue_v set_v down_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o how_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n to_o your_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o survey_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 100_o l._n for_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n 4_o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o medwick_n 64._o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o milles_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n 240_o l_o the_o manner_n of_o dracklow_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 49._o l._n 22._o d._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dummarsh_n 15._o l_o the_o forest_n of_o mara_n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o 51._o l._n 7._o s._n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o norwich_n be_v 66_o l_o the_o manor_n of_o shotwick_n the_o rent_n be_v 30._o l._n 14._o s._n 1._o d._n the_o manor_n of_o eordsham_n in_o yearly_a rent_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n 124._o l._n 7._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o perquisit_n of_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n 180._o l._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o escheator_n 100_o l_o the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n
to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n a._n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_v above_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a 51._o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_o time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strangbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n or_o chepstow_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n palatine_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o record_n be_v call_v regalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la rij_fw-la account_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n and_o southwales_n be_v govern_v for_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n have_v and_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o chancery_n and_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n for_o north-wales_n and_o have_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o minister_v justice_n there_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n for_o southwales_n where_o he_o have_v a_o justice_n also_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o court_n of_o their_o justice_n account_n or_o judge_n so_o hold_v within_o their_o several_a province_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n of_o those_o province_n and_o sometime_o these_o justice_n be_v itinerant_a and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o his_o province_n in_o these_o great_a session_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o great_a court_n also_o upon_o creation_n of_o every_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o prince_n â—_o nomine_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o acknowledgement_n or_o relief_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n which_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v call_v by_o they_o mise_n these_o mise_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o allowance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n of_o their_o offence_n fineable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o sum_n of_o these_o mise_n 4_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o carmerthen_n only_o amount_v unto_o eight_o hundred_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o cardigan_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o these_o mise_n account_n amount_v unto_o six_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o sundry_a record_n do_v appear_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n by_o several_a portion_n such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o in_o the_o say_a session_n agree_v upon_o also_o in_o â—uâ—ry_a shire_n of_o euâ—ry_n of_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v hold_v certain_a inferior_a court_n call_v therefore_o county_n court_v and_o shire_n court_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o these_o court_v inferior_a the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o a._n great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itinerant_a or_o else_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n wales_n as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a place_v diverse_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o 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as_o touch_v the_o first_o