we_o do_v all_o know_v there_o be_v many_o honest_a precious_a and_o godly_a man_n that_o have_v receive_v no_o discountenance_n from_o the_o state_n nor_o this_o gentleman_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o any_o countenance_n or_o encouragement_n to_o oppose_v the_o state_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o bold_a thing_n for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n and_o they_o to_o engage_v as_o represent_v a_o considerable_a party_n to_o engage_v to_o send_v commissioner_n to_o agree_v upon_o instruction_n this_o be_v very_o bold_a but_o my_o lord_n god_n be_v thank_v many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v seduce_v at_o first_o be_v wise_a and_o do_v come_v in_o before_o the_o last_o and_o do_v not_o strut_v it_o out_o my_o lord_n with_o state_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o man_n have_v do_v before_o now_o and_o at_o present_a even_o outfacing_a justice_n and_o bold_o i_o â—ay_v wipe_v his_o lip_n he_o have_v do_v no_o offence_n my_o lord_n they_o be_v so_o bold_a with_o 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the_o whole_a trial_n of_o mr_n christopher_n love_n before_o a_o pretend_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n contain_v the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o he_o debate_n between_o the_o court_n and_o he_o before_o his_o plead_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o several_a deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n mr._n love_n defence_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n mr._n sergeant_n hales_n a_o learned_a counsel_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n and_o the_o sentence_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o suffer_v and_o his_o speech_n and_o prayer_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n publish_a by_o john_n farthing_n citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v the_o trial_n in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o short-writing_a for_o mr._n love_n and_o at_o his_o own_o request_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n in_o very_o elegant_a verse_n by_o the_o acute_a author_n of_o iter_fw-la boreale_n 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it_o shall_v prove_v a_o injury_n to_o or_o a_o irritation_n of_o any_o but_o partly_o a_o little_a to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o now_o bless_a servant_n of_o god_n though_o i_o know_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n and_o partly_o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v somewhat_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o it_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a we_o have_v be_v only_o to_o feed_v the_o malice_n and_o serve_v the_o corrupt_a and_o unjust_a interest_n of_o ambitious_a and_o merciless_a man_n j._n f._n the_o trial_n of_o master_n love_n before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster_n hall_n june_n 20._o 1651._o the_o court_n be_v set_v and_o call_v over_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v forth_o his_o prisoner_n and_o master_n love_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar._n after_o the_o read_n of_o 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the_o twenty_o nine_o
the_o like_a to_o he_o this_o captain_n titus_n draw_v up_o and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v send_v over_o for_o titus_n undertake_v to_o send_v it_o over_o i_o do_v ask_v how_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o come_n from_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n as_o we_o be_v shall_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n of_o england_n for_o it_o go_v under_o that_o notion_n he_o say_v he_o shall_v undertake_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o lord_n piercy_n and_o the_o petition_n that_o be_v agree_v upon_o he_o do_v send_v over_o i_o believe_v for_o i_o do_v not_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o posthouse_n but_o he_o do_v undertake_v to_o do_v it_o afterward_o he_o go_v over_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v over_o he_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v here_o and_o of_o the_o business_n he_o be_v upon_o and_o therefore_o he_o write_v over_o to_o william_n drake_n as_o m._n drake_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o do_v desire_v some_o of_o we_o that_o know_v of_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o to_o receive_v that_o account_n from_o he_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o business_n so_o m._n drake_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o go_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o have_v some_o business_n of_o my_o own_o i_o do_v go_v over_o to_o calais_n i_o go_v from_o my_o house_n on_o the_o friday_n night_n and_o i_o be_v back_o again_o on_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v and_o he_o do_v give_v i_o a_o account_n of_o that_o transaction_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v about_o his_o own_o trouble_n he_o have_v undergo_v there_o by_o the_o cavaliere_a party_n in_o manage_v that_o business_n he_o have_v likewise_o be_v imprison_v and_o they_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v try_v he_o as_o a_o spy_n and_o that_o they_o urge_v hard_o against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n till_o my_o lord_n liberton_n the_o scotch_a commissioner_n come_v over_o and_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v access_n to_o and_o favour_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o covenant_n not_o of_o himself_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o counsel_n that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o account_n he_o give_v i_o of_o his_o transaction_n there_o at_o jersey_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o business_n he_o go_v upon_o and_o this_o he_o give_v i_o in_o writing_n which_o i_o bring_v over_o to_o deliver_v to_o m._n drake_n for_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o which_o i_o do_v deliver_v afterward_o master_n drake_n carry_v they_o to_o master_n love_v house_n where_o they_o be_v read_v and_o that_o be_v all_o as_o to_o that_o business_n then_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n they_o call_v it_o a_o commission_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o we_o to_o be_v send_v over_o to_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n and_o massey_n and_o i_o think_v graves_n and_o titus_n that_o they_o shall_v agitate_v and_o act_v for_o we_o at_o bredah_n and_o to_o advise_v with_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n that_o be_v there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v all_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o afterwards_o m._n drake_n read_v to_o i_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n in_o character_n which_o he_o have_v write_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o back-shop_n which_o he_o tell_v i_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v she_o to_o persuade_v the_o king_n as_o he_o come_v that_o way_n to_o close_o with_o the_o scot_n for_o that_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o interest_n but_o that_o be_v at_o m._n drake_n house_n only_o between_o he_o and_o i._o afterward_o m._n drake_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v disburse_v money_n about_o receive_v of_o letter_n and_o receive_v of_o news_n and_o do_v wish_v i_o that_o i_o will_v let_v he_o have_v ten_o pound_n and_o say_v he_o will_v speak_v to_o some_o other_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o he_o can_v get_v up_o a_o considerable_a sum_n i_o shall_v have_v part_n back_o again_o for_o he_o say_v the_o charge_n be_v too_o great_a for_o he_o to_o undertake_v and_o i_o do_v think_v he_o have_v ten_o pound_n of_o i_o for_o that_o after_o dunbar_n fight_n there_o be_v i_o and_o some_o other_o at_o m._n love_n in_o his_o great_a low_a room_n where_o be_v a_o letter_n read_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o major_a general_n massey_n that_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o business_n of_o dunbar_n and_o also_o do_v write_v for_o arm_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o thousand_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o way_n of_o holland_n but_o upon_o that_o all_o that_o be_v there_o do_v say_v i_o hear_v no_o man_n speak_v of_o provide_v arm_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o write_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o for_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o captain_n titus_n that_o be_v there_o that_o a_o motion_n may_v be_v make_v for_o provide_v some_o money_n to_o send_v over_o for_o their_o supply_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v we_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a and_o so_o few_o that_o the_o sum_n speak_v of_o can_v not_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v move_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o friend_n what_o he_o can_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o att._n gen._n i_o believe_v my_o lord_n he_o have_v deal_v ingenuous_o with_o you_o this_o in_o the_o general_a i_o pray_v you_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o know_v concern_v any_o letter_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v send_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o change_n of_o this_o government_n to_o scotland_n from_o any_o part_n of_o england_n major_a alford_n for_o that_o i_o know_v nothing_o but_o hear_v mr._n drake_n say_v that_o he_o have_v correspondency_n with_o some_o in_o scotland_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o use_v one_o mr._n baileys_n name_n and_o he_o have_v a_o cypher_n which_o they_o write_v by_o att_n gen._n for_o the_o swan_n at_o dowgate_n he_o give_v relation_n of_o that_o but_o who_o be_v present_a then_o maj._n alford_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o that_o i_o can_v positive_o tell_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o can_v remember_v there_o be_v m._n huntingdon_n and_o william_n drake_n and_o lieut._n col._n bains_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v my_o lord_n i_o think_v there_o be_v one_o mr._n hall_n att._n gen._n be_v mr._n gibbons_n there_o or_o not_o maj._n alf._n true_o my_o lord_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n or_o no._n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n he_o say_v titus_n at_o that_o time_n do_v give_v relation_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o party_n can_v you_o remember_v what_o that_o relation_n be_v and_o do_v you_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o afterward_o communicate_v and_o to_o who_o maj._n alf._n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o for_o communicate_v of_o it_o i_o know_v it_o from_o none_o but_o only_o from_o those_o there_o att._n gen._n titus_n take_v time_n to_o draw_v it_o up_o maj._n alf._n he_o do_v so_o and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n at_o breadstreet_n there_o be_v the_o same_o man_n again_o and_o i_o think_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v col._n barton_n att._n gen._n be_v there_o no_o mention_n then_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o considerable_a party_n be_v it_o not_o say_v the_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o maj._n alf._n it_o be_v ask_v titus_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v possess_v that_o this_o come_v from_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o england_n because_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o name_n use_v to_o it_o he_o say_v there_o need_v none_o but_o only_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o it_o att._n gen._n what_o minister_n maj_n alf._n true_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o any_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o att._n gen._n be_v it_o not_o then_o propound_v that_o titus_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o scotch_a king_n before_o commissioner_n come_v to_o he_o to_o have_v a_o correspondency_n settle_v between_o he_o and_o some_o other_o here_o maj._n alf._n i_o can_v say_v at_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o whether_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o one_o time_n titus_n say_v he_o have_v learn_v from_o my_o lord_n piercy_n which_o have_v hasten_v he_o over_o that_o this_o business_n be_v of_o that_o concernment_n that_o they_o that_o do_v undertake_v it_o shall_v be_v there_o before_o the_o
that_o they_o may_v be_v relative_n one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o be_v these_o att._n gen._n the_o next_o mr._n hales_n m._n hales_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 4_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v concern_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n &_o message_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n we_o say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v ill_o lay_v also_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o substantial_a not_o a_o mere_a formality_n but_o a_o substantial_a mistake_v for_o if_o so_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v indict_v of_o petty_a treason_n because_o it_o be_v proditoria_fw-la yet_o in_o truth_n it_o amount_v but_o to_o felony_n now_o in_o case_n where_o she_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o such_o a_o action_n which_o in_o itself_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o felony_n that_o charge_n be_v naught_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v mislay_v for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1650_o the_o matter_n therein_o charge_v be_v not_o make_v treason_n at_o most_o but_o capital_a but_o we_o think_v it_o only_o prohibit_v and_o then_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v under_o favour_n for_o though_o the_o act_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o when_o we_o come_v to_o inform_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o indite_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v he_o hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o you_o will_v ground_v your_o deed_n upon_o that_o act_n you_o must_v show_v what_o that_o otherwise_o be_v and_o that_o be_v the_o exception_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n or_o otherwise_o be_v our_o note_n then_o that_o be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o our_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o l._n pres_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v treason_n m._n hales_n no_o it_o say_v not_o so_o the_o act_n lay_v it_o only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o so_o the_o charge_n be_v mislay_v at._n gen._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v express_v so_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o a_o traitor_n will_v go_v very_o near_o it_o my_o lord_n and_o theâ—_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o still_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o first_o act_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o thâ—_n queen_n and_o council_n with_o he_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o promote_a of_o his_o interest_n he_o to_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o he_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v say_v you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n promote_v his_o interest_n mr._n hales_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a still_o a_o little_a to_o crave_v mr._n attorney_n favour_n to_o reply_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n at._n gen._n you_o have_v have_v more_o time_n than_o i_o for_o i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o till_o now_o mr._n hales_n we_o say_v the_o charge_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n only_o by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o then_o we_o say_v that_o charge_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o design_n it_o relate_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o promote_a of_o stewart_n interest_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o prove_v for_o the_o proof_n i_o mention_v not_o but_o that_o be_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o master_n love_n do_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o insist_v upon_o att._n gen._n o_o yes_o mr._n hales_n i_o conceive_v no._n att._n gen._n i_o conceive_v very_o much_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n i_o desire_v that_o charge_v once_o more_o may_v be_v read_v concern_v the_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n the_o clerk_n and_o the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n and_o other_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o cruel_a war_n be_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o sundry_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o free_a state_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o concern_v that_o but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o fact_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o no_o subsequent_a thing_n by_o way_n of_o construction_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v make_v a_o publish_n and_o promote_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o express_o publish_v and_o promote_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o dilation_n we_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n upon_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n it_o can_v be_v couple_v on_o to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n see_v that_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act._n att._n gen._n for_o that_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n l._n pres_n it_o be_v not_o interpretative_a but_o positive_a att._n gen._n but_o i_o shall_v shall_v crave_v your_o pleasure_n whether_o i_o shall_v in_o my_o impeachment_n afterward_o put_v in_o all_o my_o evidence_n what_o be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n prove_v that_o you_o will_v judge_v upon_o i_o hope_v mr._n hales_n than_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o five_o that_o he_o do_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v plain_a we_o conceive_v that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v neither_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o note_n be_v this_o be_v that_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v person_n reside_v in_o scotland_n as_o our_o note_n be_v att._n gen._n like_a enough_o so_o sir_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n viz._n with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n louthian_n bayly_n belcarris_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n if_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scot_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n this_o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o a_o good_a charge_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o
day_n of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o other_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o the_o say_v henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v 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what_o particular_a person_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n adhere_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v nor_o of_o what_o nation_n 4_o this_o correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v after_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1650._o mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o but_o refer_v to_o a_o time_n precede_v that_o act._n sixthly_a the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o abbet_n assist_v countenance_n and_o encourage_v both_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v send_v and_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v money_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o scotland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o the_o say_v titus_n etc._n etc._n in_o confederacy_n against_o this_o nation_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v abbet_n assist_v countenance_n or_o encourage_v the_o scotish_n nation_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n or_o shall_v go_v or_o send_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v etc._n etc._n any_o money_n horse_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o supply_n into_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o person_n under_o their_o power_n or_o in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o against_o this_o nation_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n council_n of_o state_n appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v aâ—_n aforesaid_a except_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a person_n name_v who_o be_v abet_v assist_v countenance_v or_o encourage_v neither_o of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o 2._o in_o the_o charge_n the_o send_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n or_o of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n 3._o the_o time_n to_o which_o this_o refer_v be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o 1._o of_o june_n 1651._o and_o so_o it_o take_v in_o the_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act._n seven_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o say_v
stand_v as_o they_o be_v l._n pres_n ay_o but_o he_o shall_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o material_a variance_n between_o the_o notary_n and_o the_o charge_n at._n gen._n that_o notary_n be_v upon_o favour_n too_o mr._n love_n will_v acknowledge_v it_o mr._n love_n i_o do_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v it_o my_o lord_n at._n gen._n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o aftertime_n the_o clerk_n if_o you_o please_v read_v your_o exception_n m._n hales_n my_o lord_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o these_o be_v the_o exception_n we_o take_v it_o that_o charge_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o and_o we_o take_v some_o exception_n to_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o be_v concern_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n l._n pres_n read_v your_o exception_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o charge_n m._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v these_o first_o that_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o it_o that_o the_o word_n malicious_o or_o advise_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o charge_n which_o we_o conceive_v be_v material_a word_n at._n gen._n read_v m._n barnard_n the_o clerk_n that_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o a_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o to_o raise_v insurrection_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o nation_n do_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o several_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1648._o 1649._o 1650._o 1651._o at_o london_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o william_n drake_n late_o of_o london_n mercer_n henry_n jermin_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n henry_n piercy_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n richard_n grave_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n edward_n massy_n late_o of_o london_n esq_n john_n gibbon_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o their_o complice_n yet_o unknown_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o combine_v and_o confederate_n themselves_o together_o and_o plot_n contrive_v and_o endeavour_n at._n gen._n what_o say_v you_o m._n hales_n m._n hales_n now_o we_o find_v what_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v of_o come_v to_o put_v in_o our_o exception_n when_o we_o have_v not_o a_o clear_a copy_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v subjoin_v this_o that_o in_o case_n any_o mistake_n arise_v by_o mistake_n of_o the_o copy_n that_o we_o may_v amend_v it_o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v malicious_o be_v in_o at._n gen._n traitorous_o will_v be_v enough_o m._n hales_n i_o think_v not_o that_o be_v oveâ—_n for_o if_o it_o be_v malicious_o allege_v that_o be_v over_o then_o the_o next_o thing_n we_o except_v to_o be_v he_o traitorous_o combine_v confederated_a and_o complot_v together_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v plot_n in_o it_o but_o there_o want_v the_o word_n contrive_v and_o endeavour_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a matter_n we_o stand_v upon_o the_o clerk_n they_o be_v in_o m._n hales_n then_o that_o be_v answer_v too_o the_o next_o exception_n that_o we_o take_v to_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o act_n upon_o which_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v ground_v say_v that_o he_o must_v manifest_v it_o by_o a_o overt_a act_n by_o a_o open_a deed_n now_o we_o say_v there_o be_v as_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o charge_v upon_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o overt_a or_o open_a deed_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v malicious_o plot_v contrive_v and_o endeovour_n to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o open_a deed_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v treason_n at._n gen._n if_o m._n hales_n have_v read_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n as_o it_o be_v take_v i_o think_v he_o find_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o open_a act_n m._n hales_n the_o business_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v open_a deed_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o act_n or_o be_v substantive_n charge_v of_o themselves_o at._n gen._n i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o that_o open_a act_n must_v be_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o in_o the_o evidence_n m._n hales_n in_o the_o indictment_n it_o must_v be_v express_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o good_a indictment_n at._n gen._n but_o for_o that_o that_o we_o may_v not_o dispute_v upon_o those_o thing_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o several_a charge_n against_o the_o several_a act_n there_o be_v several_a open_a act_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o i_o think_v if_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o relate_v and_o refer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o s._n tho._n wither_n there_o be_v write_v of_o letter_n contribute_v of_o money_n and_o receive_v of_o message_n mr._n hales_n that_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n l._n pres_n the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n will_v make_v that_o appear_v for_o if_o he_o do_v lend_v money_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v real_o there_o we_o shall_v hear_v it_o by_o and_o by_o m._n hales_n i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o law_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o act_n must_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n at._n gen._n but_o we_o will_v not_o debate_v that_o when_o we_o be_v express_v in_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o so_o tie_v to_o form_n as_o to_o pin_v they_o to_o every_o word_n of_o it_o the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1651._o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o otherwise_o l._n pres_n these_o be_v open_a act_n mr._n hales_n then_o favour_v we_o in_o this_o we_o take_v it_o that_o between_o this_o and_o the_o first_o charge_n there_o come_v a_o particular_a charge_n that_o relate_v to_o charles_n stewart_n that_o be_v intervenient_a between_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o this_o that_o be_v now_o read_v or_o else_o we_o be_v misinform_v by_o the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o than_o we_o think_v our_o exception_n will_v take_v place_n s._n tho._n wither_n it_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o one_o indictment_n and_o then_o that_o that_o explain_v the_o overt_a act_n follow_v afterward_o as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o that_o indictment_n and_o in_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n his_o case_n l._n pres_n he_o may_v make_v overture_n m._n hales_n we_o confess_v it_o but_o we_o suppose_v it_o very_o certain_a that_o both_o as_o this_o act_n be_v pen_v and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o be_v pen_v which_o be_v much_o at_o one_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o pen_v they_o there_o be_v of_o necessity_n a_o overt_a act_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o make_v good_a that_o general_a charge_n that_o we_o conceive_v will_v be_v plain_a and_o that_o be_v admit_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 12.13_o where_o he_o say_v the_o indictment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o like_a form_n be_v against_o law_n because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la apertum_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o show_v not_o what_o that_o open_a deed_n be_v that_o be_v not_o a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n that_o must_v be_v do_v then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v so_o do_v here_o or_o no_o we_o conceive_v by_o this_o charge_v it_o be_v not_o so_o do_v here_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o say_v there_o follow_v after_o this_o a_o particular_a charge_n concern_v his_o promotion_n of_o charles_n stewart_n and_o
five_o treason_n and_o one_o act_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o four_o or_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n for_o where_o the_o several_a act_n be_v repeat_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v those_o law_n against_o which_o this_o treason_n and_o this_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v the_o several_a enumeration_n of_o those_o practice_n design_n and_o open_a act_n of_o his_o now_o apply_v by_o we_o but_o mr._n hales_n will_v take_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o one_o single_o but_o i_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o those_o open_a act_n of_o his_o be_v offence_n by_o a_o open_a act_n against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o his_o client_n to_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o when_o they_o come_v between_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o overt_a act_n follow_v it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o all_o those_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n so_o express_v in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o open_a act_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o be_v express_v if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n than_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o open_a act_n that_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v your_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n especial_o when_o open_a act_n shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o its_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o l._n pres_n that_o that_o mr._n hale_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o charge_v and_o not_o charge_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutis_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n it_o be_v full_o lay_v in_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v by_o open_a and_o overt_a act_n do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v lay_v so_o the_o word_n of_o open_a act_n be_v not_o but_o the_o value_n that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v by_o writing_n by_o word_n by_o message_n by_o money_n and_o these_o be_v real_o overt_a act_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v these_o overt_a act_n these_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o we_o satisfy_v in_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v overt_a act_n to_o maintain_v it_o than_o i_o think_v this_o can_v come_v within_o any_o of_o those_o case_n that_o when_o a_o essential_a thing_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o indictment_n there_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v this_o i_o conceive_v so_o far_o then_o the_o next_o what_o method_n or_o order_n this_o can_v be_v by_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o withal_o these_o overt_a act_n of_o letter_n of_o message_n of_o money_n will_v reach_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o these_o treason_n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o act_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o than_o you_o say_v well_o but_o when_o these_o word_n reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o every_o charge_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n than_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o real_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a att._n gen._n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n in_o it_o for_o i_o profess_v my_o lord_n to_o you_o that_o i_o in_o draw_v the_o impeachment_n take_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o the_o form_n i_o have_v take_v and_o do_v take_v be_v those_o that_o have_v pass_v heretofore_o and_o i_o follow_v they_o and_o till_o i_o receive_v your_o direction_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v not_o myself_o bind_v but_o to_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v know_v his_o offence_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o to_o form_n and_o quiddity_n and_o nicety_n i_o conceive_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o mr._n hales_n i_o press_v not_o form_n nor_o quiddity_n nor_o nicety_n in_o this_o business_n the_o next_o be_v concern_v the_o charge_n of_o promote_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n att._n gen._n no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o your_o copy_n be_v amiss_o again_o read_v it_o mr._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v this_o we_o have_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o all_o this_o while_n i_o take_v it_o so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o publish_v the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v or_o signify_v by_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o that_o for_o if_o that_o be_v as_o our_o copy_n be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o lay_v i_o conceive_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v att._n gen._n that_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n then_o the_o next_o be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n christopher_n love_n do_v at_o several_a day_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a traitorous_o and_o wicked_o advise_v the_o scot_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a assistance_n charge_v in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n that_o do_v prohibit_v it_o at._n gen._n and_o afterward_o too_o m._n hales_n mr._n hales_n it_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v this_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o 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to_o promote_v his_o interest_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o 1648_o that_o do_v inhibit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n inhibit_v the_o call_n in_o of_o stranger_n and_o it_o follow_v by_o that_o that_o he_o who_o call_v in_o stranger_n may_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n too_o and_o that_o foundation_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o do_v promote_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o you_o know_v what_o he_o express_v to_o you_o what_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n he_o have_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v elsewhere_o mr._n hales_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o we_o must_v desire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v