A TREATISE VPON SVNDRY MATTERS CONTAINED IN THE THIRTY NINE Articles of Religion which are professed in the Church of ENGLAND Long since written and published by THOMAS ROGERS Rom. 16. verse 17. I beseech you brethren marke them diligently which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have received and avoide them LONDON Printed by JOHN LEGATT and are to be sold by RICHARD THRALE at the signe of the Crosse-keyes at Pauls Gate 1639. TO THE MOST REVEREND FATHER in God and his Right Honourable good Lord RICHARD by the Divine providence Archb. of Canterbury and Primate of England and Counceller to the most High and Mighty Prince JAMES King of Great Britaine France and Ireland MOst Reverend Father in God there is no one thing in this world that of men truely zealous and Christian in these latter dayes of the world with greater earnestnesse hath bin desired then that by a joynt and common consent of all the Churches rightly and according to the Canons of the sacred Scriptures reformed there might be a draught made and divulged containing and expressing the sum and substance of that Religion which they doe both concordably teach and uniformely maintaine That holy man of happy remembrance D. Cranmer who sometime enjoyed that roome in our Church Arch. Cranmer which your Grace now worthily possesseth in the dayes of that most godly yong Prince K. Edward the sixt employed a great part of his time and study for the effecting of that work and imparted his thoughts with the most principall persons and of rarest note in those dayes for their wisedome piety and credit among the people of God throughout Christendome Mr. Calvin understanding of his intent addressed his letters unto the said Archbishop and offred his service saying That might his labours stand the Church in stead Ne decem quidem maria it would not grieve him to saile over ten Seas to such a purpose But this proving a worke of much difficulty if not altogether impossible in mens eyes especially in those dayes to be brought about Vnity of doctrine in all Churches reformed the next course and resolution was that every Kingdome and free State or Principality which had abandoned the superstitions and Antichristian Religion of the Church of Rome and embraced the Gospell of Christ should divulge a Briefe of that Religion which among themselves was taught and beleeved and whereby through the mercy of God in Christ they did hope to be saved Which to Gods great glory and the singular benefit and comfort of all Churches both present and to come as the extant Harmony of all their confessions doth most sweetly record with no great labour was notably performed This worke of theirs told the Churches in those dayes and doth us and will informe our posterity that not only in every particular State and Kingdom but also throughout Christendome Ab initio reformationis ardebant amore veritatis omnes Politici Ecclesiastici Plebeii Jezler de diutur belli Euchar pag. 49. Vnity of doctrine in the Church of England in King Edward the sixt his dayes where the Gospel was entertained the Primitive and Apostolicall daies of the Church were again restored For the multitudes of them that did beleeve I speake both joyntly of all and severally of each reformed people not of every particular person fantastique false apostles and perverse teachers or professors in any Church who were not wanting even in the Apostles dayes touching the maine and fundamentall points of true Religion were then of one heart and of one soule and did think and speake one thing and live in peace 3. The said Archbishop for unto whom better after God and the King can we ascribe the glory of this worthy Act wrought this Vnity Vniformity of doctrine in this Kingdome in the Halcyon dayes of our English Iosias K. Edward the sixt of that name and the same doctrine so by his meanes established in the time of peace a notable work of peace like a manly heroicall and heavenly Captaine under our Generall Iesus Christ he resolutely even with his heart bloud and in the fiery torments afterwards confirmed in the dayes of persecution A certain learned man Anno 1552. speaking of the Religion here then professed and writing unto the Lords of our late Queenes Councell doth say he meaning the Papist his adversary who charged our Church with discord and disagreements about matters of Religion K. Edward the 6. Hee ought said he if hee had beene able to have brought out the publike Confession and Articles of faith agreed in K. Edwards time and have shewed any in England that professing the Gospel dissenteth from the same So esteemed he and with him many thousands of learned and judicious men of the doctrine then ratified by authority and professed in this Kingdome But those dayes of our Churches peace continued not long through our unthankfulnesse Q. Mary and sinnes neither on the other side was our persecution permanent through the goodnesse of God though for the time exceeding vehement and violent For nubecula fuit citò transiit It vanished away quickly as doe many raging stormes even upon the sudden yet not through the power of Gunpowder and treasons but through the force of ardent prayers unto the Almighty For arma ecclesiae preces 4. We find that Mr. Latimer that sacred The prayers of the persecuted Saints for the reducing of true Religion into the Realme F. Latimer and reverend Father addicted himselfe very seriously in those dayes unto the exercise of prayer and his principall and most usuall prayers were first for himselfe next for the afflicted Church of England and lastly for Lady Elizabeth that deceased King Edwards and Queene Maries sister For himselfe he prayed that as God had made him 〈◊〉 Minister and Preacher of his truth so hee might constantly beare witnesse unto the same and have the grace power to maintain it in the face of the world even till the houre of his death For the Church of England he prayed that God would be pleased once againe to restore the free preaching of the Gospell to this Realme and this with all possible fervency of Spirit he craved at the hands of God And for Lady Elizabeth that he would preserue and make her a comfort to his then comfortlesse people in England And the Almighty and our heavenly Father both heard and granted all and every of his petitions Mr. Gualter that learned painfull and excellent Divine at Tigure dedicating his holy and Christian Comments upon the lesser Prophets unto D. Parkhurst B. Parkhurst Bishop of Norwich who in the dayes of the forementioned Q. Mary voluntarily had exiled himselfe so farre as Switzerland for his preservation if it might be unto better times saith of the said Parkhurst that when he lived in Tigure Lady Elizabeth was ever in his mouth her Faith her wisedome her magnanimous spirit her virgineous and chaste behaviour he would
offreth it selfe by their ministery to the view of the whole world which afore did but peepe out at the Screene and what the things be which they of meane gifts doe see and our Fathers and the Martyrs Bishops and Preachers both in King Edwards dayes and afterwards knowne and acknowledged to be men of excellent parts either did not see at all or ouersee and what likewise the points of doctrine newly now reuealed their aternum Euangelium which without great danger may not be preached in England no more then the doctrine and Articles of the Church of England may be preached at Rome and for defence whereof they ought to afford euen their very liues were they so many as the haires of euery of their heads is and be they demonstrate themselues to be most childishly vaine and idle in their imaginations which they take yet to bee illuminations of the spirit 13. For all their doings The vncouth doctrine of the factious Brethren and discourses to say the best of them are but to erect a new which they tearme a true ministery and their Discipline among vs. Themselues doe say The controuersie betwixt them and vs is not as the Bishops and their wil-willers they would beare the world in hand for a Cap a Tippet or a Surplesse but for greater matters concerning a true ministery and regiment of the Church according to the word the one whereof that is a true ministery they shall neuer haue till Archbishops and Bishops be put downe and all ministers made equall the other also will neuer be brought to passe till Kings and Queenes doe subiect themselues vnto the Church and submit their scepters and throw downe their Crownes before the Church and lick vp the dust of the feete of the Church and willingly abide the censures of the Church that is of the Presbytery For as the Church is subiect vnto the ciuill magistrate in respect of his civill authority so must the Magistrate the King and Queene subiect themselues and be obedient to the iust and lawfull authority of the Church The ciuill magistrate is none officer at all of the Church For Church-officers be non Magnates aut Tetrarchae not gracious or honorable Lords but Ministers of the Church The Presbytery is the Church and euery Congregation or Church should and must in it haue a Presbytery This is the Light which indeed the Martyrs neuer saw the Religion which our Brethren striue for the Truth which they may not preach not childish doctrine like the Bishops Articles but the wise Gospel the maine and materiall points of Religion now in the dayes last of all yea after the eighth Thorow breaking of H. N. his Euangelium regni reuealed and for furtherance whereof they are to lend and spend euen all their liues if occasion be ministred 14. Strange and strong delusions First to take these and other such assertions for Truths and heauenly mysteries which are but the fancies of troubled braines not grounded nor truly gathered from Gods Word Next to teach one another and all their fauourers how they should be as ready and prepared euen for these matters to give other their liuings and to giue their liues were they as many as the haires of all their heads as Cranmer Ridly Latimer did and Parker Grindall and all other Preachers would and euery Christian man and woman should if they be called thereunto for the Apostolicall and Catholique doctrine of our Church which all Gods people doe know and the Brethren themselues as afore hath bin noted doe confesse is originally from God and his written Word These and many moe too many here to be recapitulated such phantasies of theirs or phrensies rather this first subscription brought first to light and yet happy had it bin for Gods Church and people they had neuer bin broached Of the second Subscription vrged an 84. 15. Semblably the next subscription called for by the last Archb. your L. predecessor an 84. discouered euen the very thoughts and desires of those Brethren before but now stiled faithfull Brethren which haue and doe seeke for the Discipline reformation of the Church Many Treatises afore but now and diuers yeeres ensuing they flew about and abroad like Atomies and by them the same things which afore but in a differing sort and in other words they publish For touching Church officers they name who and how many sorts they be of them viz. Doctors Pastors Gouernors Deacons and Widdowes no moe no fewer They say euery Church must be furnished with a Teacher and a Pastor as with two eyes with elders as with feet with Deacons as with hands Euery Congregation must haue eyes hands and feete and yet neither all nor at all any Congregation is to haue an Head answerable to those Feet Hands and Eyes The Doctor by their doctrine must be a distinct minister from the pastor and onely teach true doctrine and neither exhort nor apply his doctrine according to the times and his auditory nor minister the Sacraments For these things the pastor is to performe Which pastor also whensoeuer he administreth the Sacraments must necessarily make a Sermon or else he committeth Sacriledge And concerning discipline by their doctrine euery Congregation must haue absolute authority to admonish to censure to excommunicate and to anathematize all offending persons yea euen Kings and Princes if they be of the Congregation And no Prince but must be of some Parish and vnder one Presbytery or other alwayes Where this power is not in their iudgements one of the tokens of a true Church is wanting For this Discipline with them is a marke of the Church and numbred among the Articles of their Faith 16. This say they is the great cause the holy cause which they wil neuer leaue suing for though there should be a thousand Parliaments in their dayes vntil either they obtaine it or bring the Lord in vengeance and blood against the State and the whole land for repelling the same The Brethrens diuine conceipts of their Discipline The discipline is Gods holy yoke Gods scepter the kingdome and throne of Christ Our controuersie say they whether Iesus Christ shall be King or no. Againe the end of all our trauell is to build vp the walles of Ierusalem and to set vp thē Throne of Iesus Christ our heauenly King in the midst thereof the aduancing whereof is a testimony vnto vs that we shall haue part in that glory which shall be reuealed hereafter So learne we now from their said bookes learned and demonstratiue discourses which the Fathers and our forefathers neuer saw nor had learned both that their Discipline established and exercised is a visible marke of a true Church and to desire the aduancement of the same an inuisible token of an elect childe of God so as neither is that a Church at least no true Church where their Discipline is not neither they but titular Christians no true Christians indeed which either sigh or seeke not to
3. and 6. by King Richard the 2. by King Henry the 4. 6. and 8. by Queene Elizabeth and by our most Noble King Iames. His pride and intolerable supremacie over all Christian people is renounced and condemned as well by the mouthes as writings of all the purer Churches i Conf Helv. 1 ar 18 2. c. 17 18. Bohe. c. 8.9 Belg. ar 28.32 Wittem ar 31. August de Abus ar 7. and that deservedly The Errors and adversaries unto this truth But with the Papists the Bishop of Rome hee is forsooth for supremacie Abel for governing the Arke Noah for Patriarch-ship Abraham for order Melchisedech for dignity Aaron for authority Moses for justice Samuel for zeale Elias for humility David for power Peter for his unction Christ a Majoran clyd milit Ec lib. 3 c. 35. the generall Pastor the common Father of all Christians the high Pastor of Gods universall Church the Prince of Gods people b Ans to the execu of lust for title God even the Lord God the Pope c Panorm de transl praef c. Q anto for power God For By him Kings raigne d Cerc l. 1. c. 2. hee may iudge all men but must of none bee iudged e Distin 40. c. 5. Papa hee can doe what him list as well as God except sinne f Extravag de cranst Episâ— cap. Quanto His jurisdiction is universall even over the whole world g Test Rhem. annot marg p. 2â—0 Him upon paine of eternall damnation all Christians are to obey h Bor if 8 cau de major obed in Extravag And by his Soveraigne authority both all Papists in England were discharged from their obedience and subjection unto Queene Elizabeth and the same Queene disabled to governe her owne people and dominions i Bristow motive 40. 6. Proposition By the lawes of this Realme Christian men for hainous and grievous offences may be put to death The proofe from Gods Word AS the natures of men be divers and some sinnes in some countries more abound then in others so are the punishments to bee imposed upon malefactors according to the quantity and quality of their offences and any Countrey and Kingdome may punish offenders even with death if the Lawes thereof and their offence doe require it For All that take the sword shall perish with the sword a Math. 25.52 Governours bee sent of the King for the punishment of evill doers b 1 Pet. 2.14 A wise King scattereth the wicked and causeth the wheele to turne over them c Prov. 20.26 The Magistrate beareth not the sword for nought and is the Minister of God to take vengeance on them that doe evill d Rom. 13.4 Which punishments testifie to the world that God is just which will have some sinnes more severely punished then others and the Magistrates to cut off dangerous and ungodly members God is mercifull and hath care both of his servants and of humane society God is all wise and holy in that hee will have it knowne who are just who wicked who holy and who prophane by cherishing and preserving of the one and by punishing and rooting out of the other Our godly and Christian brethren in other Countries approve this doctrine e Confes Helv. 1. ar 24 26. 2. c. 30. Basi c. 7. Bohe. c 16. Gal. ar 39. Belg. ar 36. August ar 16. Sax ar 23. The adversaries unto this truth The adversaries of this doctrine be divers For Some are of opinion that no man for any offence should be put to death Such in old time were the Manichies and the Donatists a D. August in Iohan 11. and such in our dayes be the Anabaptists b Confe Helv. 2. c. 30. And some doe thinke that howsoever for their offences against the second Table malefactors may bee put to death yet for hereticall and erroneous opinions in points of Religion none are so to suffer Of this minde are the Familists For They hold that no man should be put to death for his opinions c Display lib. They blame Mr. Granmer and Ridley for burning Ioane of Kent for an heretike d Ibid. It is not Christian-like that one man should persecute another for any cause touching conscience e Fam. 2. letter unto M. Ro. Is not that punishment sufficient say they which God hath ordained but that one Christian must vexe torment belye and persecute another f Ibid. 7. Proposition It is lawfull for Christian men at the commandement of the Magistrates to weare weapons and serve in warres The proofe from Gods Word There is saith K. Salomon a time of warre and a time of peace a Eccles 2.8 and Princes are by warre and weapons to represse the power of enemies whether forraigne or intestine For they are in authority placed for the defence of quiet and harmelesse subiects as also to remove the violence of oppressors and enemies whatsoever they be For these causes have they Horses prepared for the battell b Prov 2.31 Tribute paide them as well for Christians c Rom. 13.6 7. as others and subiects to serve them in their warres of what nature soever Cornelius being a Christian d Acts 10. was not forbidden to play the Centurion or bidden to forsake his profession e Luke 3.14 nor the souldiers that came unto Iohns baptisme willed to leave the warres but to offer no violence unto any man This truth is granted by the Church f Confes Helv. 2. â— 30 Bohe. c. 16. Sâ—x ar 23 The aduersaries vnto this truth Many are against this assertion whereof some doubt of the truth thereof as Ludovicus Vives a Arma Christianum virum tractare nâ—sâ—â—o â—n â—â—s sit Lud. Vâ—ves Instuut suâ—m Chr. â— 1. Others denie it altogether as untrue So did in ancient time the Manichies whose doctrine was that no man might goe to warre b D. Aug. contra Manich. l. 22. c. 74 Lactartius thought it altogether unlawful for a good man or a Christian either to goe to warre or to bring any man to a violent death though by law he were adiudged to dye c Lactan. de vero cultuâ—e 20 In these dayes the Anabaptists thinke it to be a thing most execrable for Christians to take weapons to goe to warre d Confes Helv. 2. c 30. The Family of Love also doe so condemne all warres as the time was when they would not beare or weare a weapon e Display H. 5.5 b. and they write first of themselves how all their nature is Love and peace f H.N. spi lan c. 37. sect 2. and that they are people peaceable g Ibid prae sect 3â— but all other men in the world besides they doe wage warre kill and destroy for which ends they have divers sorts of Swords Halberds Speares Bowes and Arrowes Guns Pellets and Gunpowder Armour Harnesse and Goâ—gets h Ibid. cap. 4.
ever celebrate with high words and commendations and that God would gard Q. Elizabeth and safegard her person for the good of his people was his daily prayer yea saith the same Gualter orabant idem tecùm pii omnes it was not your prayer onely but all Gods people so prayed besides And their prayers were not made in vaine For both Queene Mary lived not long and Lady Elizabeth was placed in the Royall throne superstition was expulsed and true Religion againe to the singular comfort and multiplication of Gods people in this Kingdome very solemnely restored Notwithstanding an Vniformitie of doctrin to be taught embraced True doctrine restored anno 1558. and an uniformitie of the same established and published an 1562. and professed by authoritie of the Prince and State was not published till certain yeers after the Queenes attaining the kingly Diademe but then Articles of Religion to the number of thirtie nine drawne yet three yeeres afore were commended to the consideration and perusall of the whole Clergy of both Provinces in an orderly and lawfull assembly or Convocation of theirs at London and by a sweet and unanimous readinesse thereupon by them allowed This was effected in the yeer of our Lord 1562. Ann. 1562. the same yeer that the mercilesse massacre at Vassey in France was committed by the Duke of Guize and the same very time also that all the Protestants in that countrey of France for holding and professing the same doctrine were sentenced unto death and destruction by the Parliament at Paris after which their condemnation ensued those horrible and more then savage murders and slaughters of the Religious and onely for their Religion at Carrascone at Tholouse Amiens Towres Sens Agen Aurane and many other Cities Townes and Villages throughout France A principall contriver of this Vniformitie in Religion Arch. Parker and thereby Vnitie among us was another Predecessour of your Graces even D. Parker the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the said Queenes dayes Hereupon Beza from Geneva Doctrinae puritas viget in Anglia purè syncerè Religion flourisheth in England Zanchius from Straâ—borough Per hanc Reginam factam by her meaning Q Elizabeths comming to the Crowne God againe hath restored his doctrine and true worship and Daneus The whole compasse of the world hath never seen any thing more blessed nor more to be wished then is her government So now again flourished those Apostolicall times as I may say of unitie and Vniformitie of doctrine in our Church For then were there no contentions nor dissentions nor thorny and pricking disputations among us about questions of Religion tantum res nobis cum satellitibus quibusdam Pontificiis as Bishop Iewell said we then skirmished onely with the Papists As it was at the building of Salomons Temple so was it with us then We set upon the building of Gods House which is his Church without din without noyse and stirres The adversaries without heard us and heard of our doings abroad by the pens of the learned Iewell Nowell Calfehill and such other Architects of ours to our selves we were comely at Ierusalem to our enemies terrible as an Army of Banners 6. Also what afore viz. an 62. they had agreed upon Subscription required unto the Booke of Art an 1â—â—2 the same at another Assembly at London an 71. and the 13. of Q. Elizabeth according to an Act of Parliament then made the said Clergie of England the Archbishops and Bishops first beginning and giving the example by their several subscriptions with their owne hands most readily did approve An. 1572. Howbeit in the yeere next ensuing sciz an 72. a yeere many wayes memorable especially for the great and general Massacre of above an hundred thousand Protestants in France chiefely in Paris and the countrey thereabout adioyning begun on St. Bartholmewes Eve * Bartholomaeus flet quia Gallicus occubat Atlas for Pope Gregories excommunicating of Q Elizabeth for defending this doctrine and religion which here we speak of and thirdly for the erecting of private Presbyteries now first in England divers of the inferiour Ministers in and about London and else-where in this Kingdome not a little disturbed the quiet of our state and peace some of them by untimely and inconsiderate admonitions pamphlets and Libels others by obstinate refusing to subscribe as both Law did enjoyne and their Fathers in Christ and superiours afore them had done But these men speedily both by learning were answered and by authority censured suspended or deprived Vnitie of doctrine stil continued 7. And yet not one of these Recusants and so not one of Englands Clergie either now or afore did ever oppugne the received publike and Catholike doctrine of our Church but most willingly approved and applauded the same as the truth of God For even the admonitioners themselves which said that they did strive for true Religion and wished the Parliament even with perfect hatred to detest the Church of England whereof notwithstanding they were members even they do say how they meaning the Bishops and their partakers hold the substance of Religion with us and wee with them And againe We all of us confesse one Christ And their Champion doth acknowledge that her Maiestie hath delivered us from the spirituall Egypt of Popery So that for doctrine I means still for the maine points of doctrine there was now a sweet and blessed concord among us which Vnity continued all that holy and Reverend Fathers I meane Archbishop Parkers time which was till the 17. yeere of Queene Elizabeth 8. Archbish Grindall After him succeeded in the said Archiepiscopall chaire B. Grindall a right famous and worthy Prelate and for religion so sound as in K. Edwards dayes had the Prince liued a while longer he had beene promoted vnto the Bishopricke of London vpon the translation of B Ridly vnto Durham for these things had the State then in purpose But God otherwise had decreed for their aduancements as that the one of them should passe through the fire vnto the kingdome of heauen and the other escape the dangers of many stormes and waters before he came unto any preferment at all And so accordingly Ridly was burned and Grindall banished and both of them depriued either of life or liuing or both and that for one and the same cause and doctrine which they had preached and we professe But the tempest being ouerblowne and Q. Elizabeth her selfe hauing likewise escaped the bloody hands of her cruell enemies yea and Gunpowder traines and Treasons too in most barbarous manner laid to haue blown vp her Saint like and sanctified Body and Soule into the heauens and all for her constant fauouring and embracing this very doctrine her Maiestie not forgetfull what he had endured for the cause of Christ and his Church aduanced this zealous Confessour and tryed Souldier vnto the See first of London afore designed him next of Yorke and lastly of Canterbury The care of
this truth subscribe will not Either the Catharans a Mag. eccles hist cen 12. â—5 Nouatians b Eus l. 5. c. 43. Iouinians c Magd. eccles hist cent â— c 5. which thinke Gods people be regenerate into a pure and Angelicall state for that neither they be nor can be defiled with any contagion of sinne Either the Libertines whose opinions were that Whosoeuer hath Gods Spirit in him cannot sinne David sinned not after he had receiued the holy Ghost d Wiliams against the family of Loue. ar 14. Regeneration is the restoring of the estate wherein Adam was placed afore his fall e Calv contra Liber fol. â— â—7 Or the Papists who are of minde that The workes of men iustified are perfect in this life f Tapp p 18 9. No man which is falne into sinne can rise againe and be saued without their Sacrament of Penance g Concil Trid. sâ—ss 6. can 26. S. Francis attained vnto the perfection of holinesse and could not sinne at all h Vis ad apicem venire perfectionis Vitam cum mo ribus actende B. Franciesci 3. Proposition No men vtterly are to be cast off as reprobates which vnfainedly repent Such as doe fall from grace and yet returne againe vnto the Lord by true repentance are to be receiued as members of Gods Church and this by the Scripture is verified For there we reade that God would haue all men saved a Matth. 11.28 1 Tim. 2.4 God is alwayes ready to receiue the penitent into fauour For there is ioy in heauen for the sinner that conuerteth b Luke 5 7. Christ is grieued when sinners will not repent c Luke 19 41 42 c. He shall saue a soule from death and hide a multitude sinnes which conuerteth a sinner from going astray out of his way d Iam. 5.20 The Lord would haue no man to perish but all men to come to repentance e 2 Pet. 3.9 If we acknowledge our sins he is faithfull and iust to for giue vs our sins and to clense vs from all vnrighteousnesse f 1 Ioh. 1.9 He evhorteth his erring people to repent and doe their first workes Reu. 2.5 16. neither refuseth he the sinner that repenteth as appeareth in the example of the Prodigall sonne h Luke 25.20 and of the debter i Matth. 18.26 c. God then being so gracious and mercifull man after his ensample is both by all good meanes to prouoke sinners vnto repentance and they testifying the same to receiue them into fauour So did Saint Paul will the Galatians Brethren saith he if a man be falne by occasion into any fault yee which are spirituall restore such one with the spirit of meekenesse considering thy selfe lest thou also be tempted k Gal. 6.1 So did he enioyne the Corinthians when he said If any hath caused sorrow the same hath not made me sorry but partly lest I should more charge him you all It is sufficient vnto the same man that he was rebuked of many So that now contrariwise yee ought rather to forgiue and comfort him lest the same should be swallowed vp with ouermuch heauinesse i 2 Cor 5 6 7 When also 〈◊〉 said Receiue him meaning Onesimus m Phile. v. 12. And so teach the Churches n Confe Helv. 2. c. 14. Bohem c. 5. August ar 11 Saxon ar 3 Wittem ar 12 Errors and adversaries unto this truth Adversaries unto this truth are they First which leave nothing but the unappeaseable wrath of God to such as doe sinne after Baptisme as did both in old time the Montanists a D. Hieron adv Marc. and Novatians b Cypr. epist 4. ad Antoniam and of late yeares Melchior Hoffman the Arch-heretike of his dayes c Ballm contr Anab. l. 2 c. 13. and the Anabaptists in Germany d Calv. Inst 1. and the Barrowists among our selves in England e Giffords râ—pel Next who say that being once regenerate sin is out away as with a Razor so that the godly cannot sinne and therefore neede no repentance so did the Messalians f Magd. eccles hist cen 4 c. 5. and doe the Family of Love g H. N spirit land c 33 sect 3. c. 34. sect 11. c. 37. sect 8 Proverbs c. 5. sect 15. and Crying voice sect 6. Lastly the desperate whose sinnes being either infinite or abominable they think how God neither can nor will forgive them such in times past were Cain h Gen. 4. and Iudas i Acts 1. in our fathers Franciscus Spirae k Hist Fr. Spiâ—â— and one Doctor Kraus l Luther on Gal. 3.1 and in our dayes Bolton even he that first hatched that fact in England which afterward was termed Brownisme m Giffords rep to Barr. and Green p. 17. 17. Article Of Predestination and Election Predestination to life is the everlasting 1 purpose of God whereby 2 before the foundations of the world were laid he hath 3 constantly decreed by his counsell secret to us to deliver from curse and damnation 4 those whom he hath chosen 5 in Christ out of mankinde and to bring them by Christ to everlasting salvation as vessels made to honour wherefore they which be indued with so excellent a benefit of God 6 be called according to Gods purpose by his Spirit working in due season 7 they through grace obey the calling they be justified freely they be made sonnes of God by adoption they be made like the image of his onely begotten Sonne Iesus Christ they walk religiously in good works and at length by Gods mercy they attaine to everlasting felicity 8 As the Godly consideration of Predestination and our election in Christ is full of sweet pleasant and unspeakable comfort to Godly persons and such as feele in themselves the working of the Spirit of Christ mortifying the works of the flesh and their earthly members and drawing up their minde to high and heavenly things as well because it doth greatly establish and confirme their faith of eternall salvation to be enjoyed through Christ as because it doth fervently kindle their love towards God so for curious and carnall persons lacking the Spirit of Christ to have continually before their eyes the sentence of Gods predestination is a most dangerous downe-fall whereby the Devill doth thrust them into desperation or into retchlesnesse of most uncleane living no lesse perilous then desperation Furthermore 9 we must receive Gods promises in such wise as they be generally set forth unto us in holy Scripture and in our doings that 10 Will of God is to be followed which we have expresly declared unto us in the Word of God The Propositions 1. There is a Predestination of men unto everlasting life 2. Predestination hath beene from everlasting 3. They which are predestinate unto salvation cannot perish 4. Not all men but certaine are predestinate to be saved 5. In Christ Iesus of the
saluation but to be euer doubtfull thereof e Con. Trid. sess 6. cap. 1 2. con 15. Test Rhem. an Rom. 8.38 an 1 Cor. 2.12 an Phil. 2.12 The said Papists deliuer that so many persons as are not marked with the signe of the crosse vpon their forehead are damned and reprobate f Test Rhem. an Apoc. 6.4 also that they which will be saued must be Franciscans g Conform F l. 4. fol. 10â— at leastwise become members of the Church of Rome h Ans to the exec of Iust c. 8. p. 192. Secondly the Anti-nomi which thinke the outward calling by the word though they haue not the inward calling by the Spirit and be destitute of good workes a sufficient argument of their election vnto life i Simon Pauli meth par 2. de ege Dei Thirdly the Puritanes who among other affiances giuen them from the Lord of their saluacions made their aduancinâ—â—te Presbyteriall Kingome by the putting downe of Bishops Chancellours c. a testimony that they shall haue part in that glory which shall be reuealed hereafter f Demon. of Dâ—s epist ded Fourthly the Schwenfeldians and all such as depending vpon immediate diuine reuelations condemne and contemne the ordinary calling of God by the ministery of his Word Lastly the Russians g Sartan de Relig Ruthen c. 2 Catabaptists h Zuingl contra Catabap fol. 107. and Family of Loue i Display H. 9. b D. 5. who beleeue that themselues onely and none besides shall be saued 7. Proposition The Predestinate are both iustified by faith sanctified by the Spirit and shall be glorified in the life to come The proofe from Gods Word Diuers be the effects of mans predestination but chiefly it bringeth to the elect a Know that a man is not iustified by the workes of the Law but by the faith of Iesus Christ Gal 2.16 They which be of faith are blessed with faithfull Abraham Eph. 2.8 iustification by faith in this life and in the life to come glorification b Moreone whom he predestinate them also he called and whom he called them also he iustified and whom he iustified them also he glorified Rom. 8.30 Come ye blessed of my Fathers inherit ye the Kingdome prepared for you Matth 25 34. alwaies a conformity to the image of the onely begotten Son of God both in suffering troubles here and in enioying immortall glory hereafter c If we be children we are also heireâ— euen the heires of God heires annexed with Christ if so be that we suffer with him that we may also be glorified with him Rom. 8.17 as we haue borne the image of the earthly so shall we bearâ— the image of the heauenly â—c or 15.49 as testifie all the Churches in their confessions The errors and adversaries unto this truth This is flatly against Papias a Tritcuhem de eccle scrip Iustinus b Wolf Musculus in epist â—d Phil. praef and all Millenaries Eus eccles hist l. 7. c 13. who deny the eternity of mans happinesse and dreame of I know not what blisse in this life to endure a thousand yeeres but no longer Also against the Manichies who said the soule onely shall be saued d Philastrius Also against those heretikes which deny the resurrection of the flesh as did the Carpocratians e Clem. strom lib. 4. Manichies f Aug. contra Faust l. 4 c. 16. and others g See afore ar 4. prop. 1. Likewise against the Hieracites who haue a phantasie that no children departing this life before they come vnto yeeres of discretion and knowledge shall be saued h Epiphan So the Papists doe teach i Positiones Ingolstad de Purgat that no infants dying vnbaptized doe goe to heauen but vnto another place adioyning vnto Hell called Limbus puerorum i Positiones Ingolstad de Purgat 8. Proposition The consideration of Predestination is to the godly wise most comfortable but to curious and carnall persons very dangerous The proofe from Gods Word This doctrine of Predestination is to the godly full sweet pleasant and comfortable because it greatly confirmeth their faith in Christ and encreaseth their loue toward God I account the afflictions of this present time are not worthy of the glory which shall be shewed vnto vs k Rom. 8.18 If God be on our side who can be against vs who spared not his owne Sonne but gaue him for vs all to death how shall he not with him giue vs all things also who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that iustifieth who shall condemne c l Ibid. 31.34 Yee were sealed with the holy Spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritance vntill the redemption of the possession purchased vnto the praise of his glory m Eph. 1.13 14 Grieue not the holy Spirit of God by whom ye are sealed vnto the day of redemption n Eph. 4.30 But to the wicked and reprobate the consideration hereof is very sowre vnsauory and most vncomfortable as that which they thinke though very vntruly and sinfully causeth them either to despaire of his mercy being without faith of not to feare his iustice beeing extremely wicked where as neither from the Word of God nor any confession of the Church can any man gather that he is a vessell of wrath prepared to damnation but contrariwise by many and great arguments may perswade himselfe that God would not his destruction as in the next proposition immediately ensuing plainely may appeare Errors and aduersaries vnto this truth Therefore they are to be taken as much out of the way which say that this doctrine leadeth either vnto desperation which is without all comfort or vnto loosenesse of life so vnto Atheisme and therefore to bee published neither by mouth nor booke and so thought both the Pelagians k Prosper in Epist ad Aug. der elâ—quiâ—s Pela haeresis and the Predestinates a sort of heretikes so called in old time l Magd. eccle hist Cent. 5 c. 5. p. 620. and the Family of Loue in our daies who terme the doctrine of Predestination a licencious doctrine and say it filleth all the prisons almost in England m Display in an epist of the Families l. 7. b. 9. Proposition The generall promises of God set forth in the holy Scripture are to be embraced of vs. The proofe from Gods Word That men the better may auoide both desperation and carnall securitie they are to haue alwayes in minde that 1. The promise of grace and fauour to mankindâ— are vniuersall as Come vnto mee all yee that are weary and laden and I will ease you n Mark 11.38 God sent not his Sonne into the world that he should condemne the world but that the world through him might bee saued o Ion. 3.17 God will that all men shall be saued and come vnto the knowledge of
no sect euer erred or were out of the way to heauen a fancy of the Rhetorians k D. Aug ep ad Quod vult 1. Proposition No man euer was is or shall be saued but onely by the name or Faith of Iesus Christ The proofes from Gods Word This we cannot but acknowledge to be true if also we beleeue the Scriptures which say that Among men there is giuen none other name vnder heauen whereby we must be saued a Acts. 4.12 Through Iesus Christ his name all that beleeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes b Acts 10.43 In thee viz. Christ Iesus shall all the Gentiles be blessed c Gal. 3.8 And this is the Faith and confession of the reformed Churches d Conâ— s Helv. 2. ar 10 11. 2 cap. 11.13 Basil ar 4 Bohem c. 4.10 Gal. ar 13.16 17 Belg. ar 17.20 21.22 August an ar 3. Saxon. â—r 3. Wittemb c. 8. Suc vica â—r 9. sect 2. they revolted The errors and adversaries unto this truth Many wayes this truth very heretically is oppugned For Some teach that we are saved not by Christ but as the Valentinians said by the labour of their hands and by their own good works a Iren lib. 1. as Simon Magus boasted by his faire Helene b Iren. as Matthew H manâ— heâ—d by other meanes and that all persons which worshipped Christ are abominable Idolaters c Holinsh chro fol. 299. as Nâ—userus and Silvanus beleeved by Mahomet d â— za resp ad repetit Io. And. Cal. p. â— and therefore he revolted from Christianity unto Turcisme Others confesse that wee are saved by the name of Christ but either not by the right and true Christ for they said themselves and every of themselves were Christ and in old time did Saturnius e Epiphanâ— Manes f Euseb l. 7. c. 31. Desider Burdâ—gal and Eudo de Stella g Genebr chr l. 3. p 358. 709. and of late yeares as Basil David George h Hist David Georgii and in England first one Iohn Moore i Sâ—ow and afterward William Hacket k Conspit for pretend reforâ— the former was whipt for the same at Bethlehem in the second of Queene Elizabeth the other hanged and quartered in Cheap side Ann. 1591. Or by the true Christ but either distinguish betweene Iesus and Christ saying Iesus was one man and Christ another as did the Marcionites l Philaster Or say there be two Christs one revealed already in the dayes of Tiberius the Emperour who came for the salvation of the Gentiles another yet to come for the redemption of the Iewes so tho ght the same Marcionites m Tertul. l. 4. contr Marc. Nestorius held also there were two Christs whereof one was very God the other very man borne of a woman n Vincen. Liâ— adv haereses Or publish how 〈◊〉 â—e were saved by the true Christ till the 15. yeare of the foresaid Tiberius an heresie of Manes and his company o Epiphan Others besides as the Family of Love understand all things written of Christ allegorically and not according to the letter of Gods Word For they teach that whatsoever is written of Christ must in us and with us be fulfilled p H.N. proph of the Spi. c. 7. sect 3. Others have thought yea have spoken blasphemously of the constant and holy Martyrs who for the Name of Christ gave their lives in England in the raigne of Queene Mary some saying They were starke fooles as did Christopher Vitel a chiefe Elder in the Family of Love q Ans to the Fam. let l 3. a. others as West phalus and Morbachius that they were the Divels martyrs r Sturmius anâ—â— ap 4. par 3. p. 189. 19. Article Of the Church 1 The visible 2 Church of Christ 3 is a congregation 4 of faithfull men in the which 5 the pure Word of God is preached and the Sacraments be duly ministred according to Christs ordinance in all those things that of necessitie are requisite to the same As 6 the Church of Ierusalem Alexandria and Antioch hath erred so also 7 the Church of Rome hath erred not onely in their living and manner of ceremonies but also in matters of Faith The Propositions 1. There is a Church of Christ not onely invisible but also visible 2. There is but one Church 3. The visible Church is a Catholike Church 4. The Word of God was and for time is before the Church 5. The markes and tokens of the visible Church are the due and true administration of the Word and Sacraments 6. The visible Church may and from time to time hath erred both in doctrine and conversation 7. The Church of Rome most shamefully hath erred in life ceremonies and matters of faith 1. Proposition There is a Church of Christ both invisible and visible The proofe from Gods Word A True saying it is The Lord onely knoweth who are his For to man the Church of Christ is partly invisible and visible partly The visible are all the Elect who be or shall be either in heaven triumphing or on earth fighting against the flesh the world and the Divell These as members of the Church are said to be invisible not because the men be not seene but for that their faith and conscience to Godward is not perfectly knowne unto us The members of the visible Church are some of them for God and some against God all of them notwithstanding deemed parts of the Church and accounted faithfull so long as they make no manifest and open rebellion against the Gospel of Christ All this we gather from the holy Scripture where mention is made of the Church invisible and triumphing Rev. 2.26 28. and 3.5 12. and 7.14 15. invisible and militant in the Epistles of St. Paul a Gal. 4.29 Eph. 6.10 c. 2 Tim. 3.12 Peter b 1 Pet. 5.9.10 and book of St. Iohns Revelations c Rev. 1â— 7 11 17 17.14 also of the Church visible and mixed with good and bad by the Parable of the Sower d Matth. 13. of the Marriage e Matth. 22. and of the Vrgins f Matth 25. as also by the saying of our Saviour Christ g Have not I chosen you twelve and one of you is a divell John 10. and of S. Paul h For he knew who should betray him therefore said Ye are not cleane John 13.11 In a great house are not only vessels of gold and of silver but also of wood and of earth and some for honour and some unto dishonor 2 Tim. 2.20 Confess l. Helv. 1. ar 14. 2. c. 17. Bohem. c. 8. Gal. ar 27. Belg. ar 27. August ar 7. Saxon. ar 11. Wit ar 32. Suâ—vica ar 15. The Churches beare witnesse hereuntoi. Errors and adversaries unto this truth This truth hath many adversaries whereof S me â—en unâ—â— our Christ the Saviâ—ur of mankinde and so thinke his
or give voyce either deliberative or definitive in Councels and publike assemblies concerning matters of Religion nor make ecclesiasticall lawes concerning Religion nor give any man right to rule preach or execute any spirituall function as under them and by their authority b Test Rhem. an In matters of Religion and of their spirituall charge neither Heathen nor Christian Kings ought to direct Clergie-men but rather to take direction from them c 1 Cor. 14.33 The Emperour of the whole world if he take upon him to prescribe lawes of Religion to the Bishops and Priests c. he shall be damned assuredly except he repent d Ans to the execut of Iust d. 3. p. 56. Next the Anabaptists who being private men and no Princes will take upon them the ordering and reformation of the Church as did the Monetarians e Test Rhem. an Heb 13.17 and Muncer f Carranz sum Concâ—d 365. Bullin in con Anabap. in Germany And thirdly the Disciplinarian-Puritans whose doctrine is that 1. The making of Ecclesiasticall Constitutions and Ceremonies belongeth unto the Ministers of the Church and Ecclesiasticall Governors g T C. 1 rep p. 163. unto the Elders who are to consult and admonish correct and order all things pertaining to the congregation h 1. Admon to the Parliam 2. Civill Magistrates have no power to ordaine Ceremonies pertaining to the Church i T.C. 1. rep p. 153. but to ordaine civill Discipline onely k Idem 2. rep 2 par p 4. as being no Church officers at all 3. The Ecclesiasticall officers be Doctors Pastors Elders and Deacons the onely officers instituted of God l Lear. dis p. 10. or at the most Pastors Doctors Elders Deacons and widowes These are all no moe nor fewer and are onely sufficient and wee are to content our selves with these and rest in them saith the Preacher m Fruc sâ—r on Rom. 12 p. 33.71 In which number unlesse the King be included hee cannot possibly have any thing to doe in Church affaires in these mens opinions Without the Prince the people may reforme the Church and must not tarry for the Magistrate so thought Barrow Grâ—enewood n Bâ—râ—â—fut p. 169. and Wigginton o Conspir for pretend p. 34. Hence Hackets Coppingers and Arthingtons insurrection at London 1691. Without the Prince also the Lords and Burgesses of the Parliament have power of themselves to reforme the abuses and take away the corruptions of the Church Hence their manifold petitions supplications politike assertions exhibited unto the Parliament from time to time In one of which their supplications saith one speaking unto the Parliament You must enjoyne every one according to his place to have a hand in this work You must encourage and countenance the Gentlemen and people that shall be found forward c. And you of the Parliament must not suffer an uncircumcised mouth to bring a slander upon that Land c. sciz upon their discipline This hath Penry p Penry supp p. 60. 2. Proposition The King by his authority is to restraine with the materiall sword and to punish malefactors whosoever they be The proofe from Gods Word THE office of the Civill Magistrate is to restraine and if need be to punish according to the quality of their offences the disturbers of the quiet and peace of the Common-weale and that as occasion shall require sometime by force of armes if the enemies of his State be either forraigne or domesticall and they gathered together be many and mighty To this end Kings and Princes have both men munition Subsidies and Tributes So against the enemies of God and good men went of Israel and Iudah the valiant Iudges and the noble and puissant Princes And sometimes they execute their wholesome and Penall Statutes upon the goods cattell lands and bodies of their disorderly and rebellious subjects For the King is a Minister of God to take vengeance on him that doth evill Therefore Princes are to be feared not of them which doe well but of such as doe wickedly a Rom. 13.3 4. And this doe the people of God acknowledge to bee true b Conf. Helv. 1 ar 24.26 2. c. 30. Basi ar 7. Bohe. cap. 19. Gal. artic 33. Belg. artic 36. August ar 16. Saxon. ar 23. Adversaries unto this truth Contrarily hereunto The Cresconians were of opinion that Magistrates were to punish no malefactors a D. Aug. contra Crescon Gra. l. 3. c. 51. One Rabanus maintained that Magistrates were not of Gods Ordinance for the good but an humane institution for the hurt of men b Mag. eccles hist Cen. 6. c. 4. fol. 2 16. Many have a fancie that before the generall Resurrection there shall be no Magistrates at all because they dreame all the wicked shall be rooted out Of this minde are the Anabaptists c Confes Aug. ar 17. and the family of Love d H. N. 1. exh c. 12. sect 39.40 Ramseis confes 5. Proposition The Bishop of Rome hath not jurisdiction in this Realme of England nor other of the Kings Dominions The proofe from Gods Word THE Bishop of Rome did hee according to the Will of God Preach the Gospell labour in the Lords harvest divide the Word of God aright minister the Sacraments instituted by Christ and that sincerely and shew by his life and conversation the good fruits of a godly Bishop doubtlesse he were worthy of double a 1 Tim. 5.17 yea of triple honour Yet will not the Word of God were he never so holy and religious warrant him any jurisdiction out of his Diocesse especially not within this Realme much lesse when he doth performe no part of a Christian but every part of an Antichristian Bishop in corrupting the doctrine of the truth with errors and cursed opinions in polluting the Sacraments of Christ by superstitious ceremonies in persecuting the Church and Saints with fire and sword in making marchandise of the soules of men through covetousnesse b 2 Pet. 2.3 in playing the lord over Gods heritage c 1 Pet. 5.3 in sitting in the Temple of God as God shewing himselfe that he is god d 2 Th. s 2.4 and in exalting himselfe against all that is called God or that is worshipped e Ibid. In respect of which fruits of impieties the said Bishop of Rome in the holy Scripture is described to be very Antichrist that wicked man the man of sinne the sonne of perdition and the adversary of God f Ibid. Hee was openly proclaimed Antichrist by a Councell in France in the Raigne of Hugh Capet Hee is termed by the truly and godly learned The Basiliske of the Church g Luther praef epi. L. Huss neither the Head nor the tayle of the Church h Heming in 5. c. Iac. epist His jurisdiction hath beene and is justly renounced and banished out of England by many Kings and Parliaments as by King Edward the 1.