Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	day_n	king_n	month_n	2,745	5	7.4480	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91195	An humble remonstrance to his His Maiesty, against the tax of ship-money imposed, laying open the illegalitie, abuse, and inconvenience thereof.	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1641 (1641)	Wing P3983; Thomason E207_3; ESTC R209840	30,545	71

any_o opinion_n nor_o eminent_a fear_n of_o war_n with_o any_o enemy_n or_o foreign_a danger_n but_o a_o direct_a precedent_n against_o it_o we_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o our_o neighbour_n three_o the_o danegelt_n though_o grant_v by_o parliament_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v usurp_v as_o a_o annual_a duty_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o insufferable_a grievance_n and_o thereupon_o former_o release_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o four_o several_a king_n first_o by_o that_o good_a and_o gracious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o w._n ingulphus_n our_o ancient_a historian_n pa._n 897._o which_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la title_n danegelt_n out_o of_o he_o write_v this_o anno_fw-la 1051._o when_o the_o earth_n yield_v not_o her_o fruit_n after_o her_o accustom_a fertility_n but_o devour_v divers_a of_o her_o inhabitant_n with_o famine_n insomuch_o that_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n die_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n the_o most_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n move_v with_o pity_n towards_o his_o people_n tributum_fw-la graviss_n the_o danegelt_n dict_n or_o by_o angl._n imperpetuum_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la for_o ever_o release_v to_o england_n the_o most_o grievous_a tax_n call_v danegelt_n some_o add_v and_o report_v that_o when_o his_o lord_n chamberlain_n have_v bring_v the_o danegelt_n then_o collect_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o carry_v he_o in_o thither_o to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o heap_n of_o treasure_n the_o king_n be_v aghast_a at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o it_o protest_v that_o he_o see_v a_o devil_n dance_v upon_o the_o great_a pile_n of_o money_n and_o triumph_v with_o overmuch_o joy_n whereupon_o he_o present_o command_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n ex_fw-la tam_fw-la fera_fw-fr exaction_n ista_fw-la ne_fw-la unum_fw-la volint_fw-la ritinere_fw-la a_o excellent_a precedent_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o charity_n for_o your_o majesty_n now_o to_o imitate_v in_o these_o day_n of_o plague_n and_o penury_n qui_fw-la enim_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la remisit_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n from_o that_o time_n that_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o dane_n command_v it_o yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o father_n matthew_n westmonaster_n 105_o polycronicon_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 24._o fabian_n in_o his_o chronicle_n pag._n 150._o and_o speed_n in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n liber_n 8._o cap._n 6._o sect._n 7._o pag._n 410._o with_o other_o record_n that_o edw._n the_o confessor_n discharge_v englishman_n of_o the_o great_a and_o heavy_a tribute_n call_v danegelt_n which_o his_o father_n ethelbert_n have_v make_v they_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o soldier_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o after_o that_o day_n say_v fabian_n it_o be_v no_o more_o gather_v this_o good_a king_n release_v it_o to_o all_o england_n as_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o heavy_a taxation_n and_o restore_v that_o money_n collect_v by_o it_o to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n we_o hope_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a successor_n can_v or_o will_v alter_v that_o which_o have_v be_v discontinue_v 600_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o can_v renew_v it_o by_o your_o prerogative_n as_o a_o lawful_a duty_n but_o rather_o for_o ever_o to_o remit_v it_o and_o restore_v the_o money_n collect_v as_o he_o do_v second_o it_o be_v release_v by_o wm_n the_o conqueror_n from_o require_v it_o there_o be_v the_o like_a tax_n for_o a_o time_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 6s_o on_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o a_o conqueror_n cause_v rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o the_o western_a part_n polycronicon_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o fab._n 7._o lib._n cap._n 119_o 220_o pag._n 300_o 308._o do_v at_o the_o last_o release_v this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n former_o care_v which_o write_v thus_o ipse_fw-la namque_fw-la regnat_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la quam_fw-la terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la predone_fw-la hostiles_fw-la cohibet_fw-la incursus_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la dominus_fw-la solvisset_fw-la terre_fw-la sub_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la imperio_fw-la noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la ann●●_n quod_fw-la solv_n fuerit_fw-la urgente_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la annuum_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la inopinatos_fw-la casus_fw-la dimitti_fw-la ratione_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la or_o rather_o never_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o our_o chronicle_n and_o record_n vel_fw-la successorib_n ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la gentibus_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la insurgebant_fw-la this_o conqueror_n therefore_o release_v the_o annual_a payment_n of_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o against_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o it_o and_o demand_v it_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n your_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o lawful_a succession_n and_o inheritance_n not_o by_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n as_o he_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o release_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o demand_v any_o such_o tax_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n three_o it_o be_v release_v by_o king_n hen._n 1._o who_o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n spilman_n glossary_a pag._n 200_o 201._o exempt_v the_o charter_n of_o london_n and_o all_o knight_n by_o his_o great_a charter_n from_o danegelt_n to_o wit_n 12d_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n land_n or_o other_o land_n which_o tax_v it_o seem_v by_o his_o law_n cap._n 16._o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n so_o he_o make_v a_o vow_n he_o will_v release_v the_o dane_n tribute_n polycronicon_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o spilman_n glossary_a pa._n 200._o 201._o and_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a they_o his_o word_n for_o fab._n pag._n 7._o cap._n 239._o pa._n 327._o and_o four_o story_n that_o he_o release_v unto_o englishman_n the_o danegelt_n that_o be_v by_o his_o father_n remove_v to_o wit_n by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o stat_fw-la cap._n 16._o hovedens_n annual_a parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la pa._n 603._o spill_v glossary_a pa._n 200_o 201._o and_o he_o release_v it_o than_o also_o we_o hope_v your_o majesty_n can_v in_o justice_n renew_v it_o or_o the_o like_a tax_n now_o four_o it_o be_v release_v by_o king_n stephen_n both_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n for_o polycronicon_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o fol._n 283._o fab._n part_n 7._o cap._n 232._o 233._o hovedens_fw-la annum_fw-la parte_fw-la priore_fw-la pag._n 482._o pag._n 4._o spilman_n pag._n 28._o record_n that_o when_o king_n stephen_n be_v crown_v he_o swear_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o oxford_n that_o he_o will_v forgive_v danegelt_n as_o king_n henry_n before_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o anno_fw-la 1136._o he_o come_v to_o oxford_n confirm_v the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o god_n the_o people_n and_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o last_o clause_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o danegelt_n idest_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la quos_fw-la antecessores_fw-la sui_fw-la accipere_fw-la soliti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la aeternum_fw-la condonoret_fw-la this_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v two_o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n land_n which_o his_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_v to_o receive_v and_o though_o hoveden_n lie_v the_o brand_n of_o perjury_n on_o he_o hac_fw-la principaliter_fw-la deo_fw-la venit_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la horum_fw-la servavit_fw-la yet_o we_o neither_o find_v nor_o read_v in_o our_o record_n or_o chronicle_n that_o this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n or_o any_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v ever_o impose_v since_o that_o time_n by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n et_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la authoritate_fw-la for_o so_o that_o homo_fw-la antiquar_fw-la sir_n henry_n spilman_n conclude_v in_o his_o gloss_n pag._n 201._o be_v thus_o for_o ever_o release_v as_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o exaction_n by_o these_o four_o several_a king_n and_o discontinue_v full_a 500_o year_n and_o not_o revive_v we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o these_o antiquate_a and_o so_o often_o so_o ancient_o release_v exaction_n or_o any_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n ought_v not_o nor_o can_v either_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n law_n or_o justice_n be_v revive_v or_o impose_v on_o we_o by_o your_o majesty_n now_o and_o that_o this_o tax_n be_v successful_o release_v as_o a_o grievance_n though_o at_o first_o grant_v by_o parliament_n can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o present_a

he_o odious_a and_o harefull_a to_o those_o that_o desire_v he_o for_o their_o king_n before_o florentinus_n wigorniensis_n anno_fw-la 1040._o add_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tribute_n that_o scarce_o any_o man_n can_v pay_v it_o quapropter_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la adventum_fw-la ejus_fw-la desider_fw-la abant_fw-la magnopere_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la exosus_fw-la summopere_fw-la memorabile_fw-la and_o importabile_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la civibus_fw-la extincti_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o such_o a_o grievous_a insupportable_a tax_n as_o that_o be_v then_o report_v impose_v by_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n but_o a_o foreign_a danish_a tyrant_n who_o die_v in_o drink_n amidst_o his_o cup_n very_o short_o after_o as_o all_o our_o historian_n record_n be_v make_v or_o deem_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n for_o your_o majesty_n row_v to_o follow_v god_n forbid_v three_o we_o answer_v that_o all_o these_o precedent_n be_v before_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v before_o any_o charter_n or_o other_o statute_n against_o tax_n and_o tallage_n loan_z aid_n and_o benevolence_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n enact_v before_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v therefore_o insufficient_a to_o this_o present_a cause_n four_o neither_o of_o the_o precedent_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v lawful_a against_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v poor_a pr._n 3._o 93._o slade_n case_n cook_n 6._o 75._o and_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a five_o all_o these_o be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o danegelt_n and_o involve_v in_o it_o what_o there_o we_o answer_v to_o that_o of_o danegelt_n be_v appliable_a to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o these_o and_o that_o make_v clear_a nothing_o for_o this_o tax_n as_o we_o have_v manifest_v these_o precedent_n must_v do_v the_o like_a the_o chief_a and_o most_o pertinent_a of_o all_o other_o since_o that_o of_o danegelt_n be_v that_o of_o king_n john_n 1213._o who_o be_v injurious_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n these_o prelate_n depart_v from_o rome_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_n they_o then_o solemn_o publish_v the_o deposition_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n give_v against_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o then_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o enjoin_v aswell_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o all_o other_o man_n as_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n that_o unite_n themselves_o together_o they_o will_v all_o go_v into_o england_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o depose_v king_n john_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o substitute_v another_o worthy_a man_n in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o papistical_a authority_n when_o as_o the_o apostle_n never_o depose_v any_o prince_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n but_o command_v all_o to_o fear_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o rom._n 13._o 12._o 1_o tim._n 13._o 12._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prepare_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o great_a army_n and_o navy_n to_o invade_v england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o depose_v king_n john_n and_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o king_n john_n have_v perfect_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n command_v ship_n excellent_o furnish_v to_o come_v together_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o england_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o strong_a hand_n resist_v bold_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o invade_v england_n he_o likewise_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o very_a great_a army_n out_o of_o all_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v that_o mat._n westm._n 1213._o pa._n 90._o relate_v the_o story_n mat._n paris_n add_v this_o unto_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n cause_v all_o the_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n by_o his_o writ_n which_o he_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o port_n in_o these_o word_n johannes_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la visis_fw-la istis_fw-la literis_fw-la eas_fw-la in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la vna_fw-la cum_fw-la balivis_fw-la portuum_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la portus_fw-la and_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la and_o facias_fw-la diligenter_fw-la numerare_fw-la equos_fw-la aut_fw-la plures_fw-la et_fw-la praecipuos_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la magistri_fw-la omnium_fw-la naviu_fw-la illorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la naves_fw-la sunt_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la naves_fw-la suas_fw-la et_fw-la omnia_fw-la sua_fw-la diligenter_fw-la habea●●t_v illas_fw-la apud_fw-la pert●●osum_fw-la in_fw-la media_fw-la quadra_fw-la gessis_fw-la be●●e_fw-la ordinat_fw-la bonis_fw-la et_fw-la probis_fw-la marinellis_fw-la et_fw-la bene_fw-la armatis_fw-la qui_fw-la ituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la servitium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la liberationes_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la tum_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la memoriter_fw-la et_fw-la distincte_fw-la in_o breviate_n fere_fw-la post_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_fw-la singulis_fw-la partibus_fw-la inveneris_fw-la and_o quorum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o quot_fw-la equos_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ferre_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-la hunc_fw-la facias_fw-la nobis_fw-la scire_fw-la quot_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la naves_fw-la iis_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la suis_fw-la die_fw-la dominico_fw-la primo_fw-la post_fw-la cineres_fw-la sicut_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la novum_fw-la templum_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la these_o thing_n thus_o do_v concerning_o ship_n the_o king_n send_v other_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o form_n johannes_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n summoniens_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-la summonitores_fw-la barones_fw-la milites_fw-la and_o omnes_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la vel_fw-la quicunque_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la quocumque_fw-la tendunt_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la debent_fw-la habere_fw-la vel_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligantium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la semetipsos_fw-la and_o omni_fw-la sua_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la instant_a clausam_fw-la paschae_fw-la bene_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la suo_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o capita_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la remaneat_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la portare_fw-la poterit_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertugii_n and_o perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendos_fw-la solidos_fw-la nostros_fw-la habend_z victualia_fw-la et_fw-la omnia_fw-la mercata_fw-la balroarium_fw-la mare_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ut_fw-la sequantur_fw-la exercitum_fw-la nostris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la belli_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la mille_fw-la mercarum_fw-la de_fw-fr ballivis_n alibi_fw-la teneatur_fw-la alit_fw-la tuipse_v tum_fw-la sis_fw-la ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la predictis_fw-la summonitoribus_fw-la et_fw-la scias_fw-la quod_fw-la scire_fw-la volumus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la and_o videas_fw-la quod_fw-la te_fw-la est_fw-la formale_fw-la venias_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la ita_fw-la exequeris_fw-la ne_fw-la inde_fw-la certificandum_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuum_fw-la nos_fw-la capere_fw-la debeamus_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la habeas_fw-la rotulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la certificand_v quis_fw-la remanesrit_fw-la these_o two_o writ_n therefore_o be_v divulge_v throughout_o england_n there_o come_v together_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o divers_a place_n where_o the_o king_n most_o suspect_v to_o wit_n at_o dover_n feverisham_n and_o ipswitch_n man_n of_o different_a condition_n and_o age_n fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o report_n of_o culvertage_n but_o when_o after_o a_o few_o day_n there_o want_v victual_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o war_n send_v home_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o unarm_a vulgar_a retain_v only_o the_o knight_n their_o servant_n and_o freeman_n with_o the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n moreover_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n with_o 500_o soldier_n and_o many_o horseman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o he_o all_o therefore_o be_v assemble_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o muster_v at_o bark_n downes_n there_o be_v among_o select_a soldier_n and_o servant_n strong_a and_o well_o arm_a 60000_o valiant_a man_n who_o if_o they_o all_o have_v one_o heart_n and_o one_o mind_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o prince_n under_o heaven_n against_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o have_v defend_v himself_o safe_a moreover_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n resolve_v to_o join_v in_o battle_n at_o sea_n with_o the_o adversary_n that_o they_o may_v drown_v

impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o will_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n five_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o save_v and_o ransom_n their_o life_n and_o liberty_n from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n not_o to_o a_o gracious_a prince_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n six_o it_o be_v then_o think_v and_o call_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o as_o speed_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 147._o and_o other_o empty_v all_o our_o land_n of_o all_o our_o coin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n no_o warrant_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n but_o a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o second_o tax_n call_v danegelt_n intend_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 28._o by_o that_o famous_a grand_a inquest_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o hoveden_n pag._n 602._o 603._o danegelt_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o pirate_n infest_v the_o country_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o waste_v it_o all_o they_o can_v to_o repress_v this_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danegelt_n shall_v be_v yearly_a render_v to_o wit_n one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o plough_n land_n throughout_o england_n to_o hire_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v or_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n or_o eruption_n of_o pirate_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o to_o repulse_v the_o dane_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a rent_n two_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o valiant_a man_n who_o have_v diligent_o and_o continual_o shall_v guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n shall_v repress_v the_o force_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n because_o therefore_o two_o shilling_n rend_v be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v call_v danes_n geld_v but_o that_o precedent_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o danegelt_n most_o insist_v upon_o be_v so_o far_o from_o warrant_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o present_a tax_n that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o it_o if_o well_o consider_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n absolute_a prerogative_n as_o this_o be_v but_o grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n as_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v since_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la geldum_fw-la reddi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o at_o first_o enact_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n coast_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o pirate_n that_o then_o this_o be_v certain_o grant_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o writ_n as_o now_o issue_v can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n or_o annual_a law_n second_o by_o this_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n h._n 1._o cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la igitur_fw-la arcendas_fw-la à_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v only_o to_o enact_v law_n and_o the_o law_n then_o enact_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o act_n because_o his_o assent_n be_v unto_o they_o bind_v statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la hidis_fw-la iure_fw-la quodam_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la argenti_fw-la solverent_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la nostros_fw-la cum_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la legitur_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la lege_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o this_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a law_n and_o pay_v by_o a_o annual_a law_n as_o by_o this_o exchequer_n record_n appear_v then_o certain_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 12._o cite_v in_o hoveden_n likewise_o annalium_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la pag._n 603._o which_o say_v that_o every_o church_n wheresoever_o situate_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o tax_n until_o the_o day_n of_o william_n rufus_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n donec_fw-la tandem_fw-la à_fw-la baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la requirebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la normandiam_fw-la requirendam_fw-la et_fw-la retinendam_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_fw-la sue_v fratre_fw-la cognomine_fw-la curt._n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la sanctum_fw-la atque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hide_v quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la dum_fw-la vero_fw-la collectio_fw-la census_fw-la fieret_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la reposcens_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la by_o which_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n land_n from_o this_o tax_n and_o this_o request_n of_o william_n rufus_n to_o his_o baron_n to_o grant_v he_o their_o aid_n to_o gain_v and_o retain_v normandy_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o only_o for_o their_o present_a necessity_n but_o do_v not_o annual_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o four_o shilling_n on_o a_o hide_n land_n by_o law_n as_o danegelt_n first_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o other_o it_o seem_v most_o apparent_a that_o danegelt_n and_o this_o tax_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o then_o take_v by_o grant_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o then_o no_o such_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o king_n even_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n to_o regain_v and_o preserve_v their_o proper_a inheritance_n but_o by_o parliament_n four_o by_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o his_o authorize_v glossary_a 1626._o title_n danegelt_n pa._n 2009._o 201_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1636._o dedicate_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o publish_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n 6._o 2._o cap._n 11._o 15._o who_o both_o include_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o danegelt_n be_v most_o impose_v by_o royal_a authority_n but_o give_v by_o the_o people_n full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o tax_n which_o succeed_v be_v not_o annual_o grant_v nor_o pay_v but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n sc._n consult_v etiam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la and_o parliament_n secundum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n if_o then_o this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n be_v grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n only_o with_o these_o tax_n that_o succeed_v it_o not_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n without_o a_o parliament_n this_o tax_n for_o the_o shipmoney_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o impose_v and_o not_o otherwise_o even_o by_o thief_n present_a example_n second_o the_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v or_o enact_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o war_n cease_v the_o tax_n also_o cease_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o philosopher_n rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o the_o tax_n last_v and_o be_v grant_v and_o lawful_o take_v only_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o fore-recited_a order_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequelib_n 1._o cap_n 11._o which_o add_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o land_n have_v the_o tax_n be_v under_o wm._n the_o conqueror_n noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la solvi_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la urgenti_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la propter_fw-la importunarum_fw-la causas_fw-la dimitti_fw-la rerum_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la periculis_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n in_fw-la librum_fw-la glossarii_fw-la if_o then_o this_o danegelt_n though_o grant_v by_o parliament_n be_v due_a and_o collect_v by_o right_a on_o the_o subject_n only_o in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n not_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n we_o have_v neither_o open_a war_n nor_o