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A68345 The Low-Country common wealth contayninge an exact description of the eight vnited Prouinces. Now made free. Translated out of french by Ed· Grimeston Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward. 1609 (1609) STC 15485; ESTC S108474 144,538 311

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tooke their beginning from the Kinges of Freezeland which had built the Castell of Harlem according to their name in the yeare a thousand sixe hundred The ruines of this Castell are yet to bee seene not farre from Hemskerke It appeares by the Annales of Holland that one Isbrandt of the house of Harlem did accompany the Ladie Sophia Princesse of Holland and Prince Otto her yongest sonne in a Pilgrimage which they made through deuotion vnto Ierusalem Some Knights of this house vnfortunate in the warre against the Frisons haue lost their liues there Of this house was Simon of Harlem knight who conuerted a faire house which he had within the wals of the towne into a Cloyster of Carmelites in the yeare 1249. Of which house by changing of the name they of the house of Assendelfe haue obtained the inheritance and the Armes vnto this daie Nicholas Lord of Assendelfe was wont to say that his father hauing built the Castell of Assenburch had repented him a hundred times that hee had not set it vppon the ruines of the Castell of Harlem to preserue the honour of antiquitie This house of Assendelfe takes his name from the Village which is richer the which in ancient time as at appeares by old Charters was called As●maundelfe Cralinghen or rather Carolinghen is said to haue had their beginning from the Emperour Charl maigne for the French had for a long time caused a part of Germanie and Gaule to be gouerned by them of Meruwe and Craelingen which are two noble families and very famous in Holland We read that the house of Heusden where there is a towne and Castle is issued some eight hundred yeares since from the Earles of Cleues hauing carryed the armes as well of Edmond King of England whose daughter Baldwin Lord of Heusden stole away and marryed her who hauing many children by her would haue his nephewes to carry a wheele of Geules in a field Or. The reason was that when as the King of Englands seruants sent to seeke his daughter came to the Lord of Heusdins they foūd her spinning at the wheele with some pretty children about her which brought her into fauour againe Since the yeare 1290. the Earle of Cleues resigned all the interest he had to the Lordships of Heusden and Altena to Floris the sixt Earle of Holland to hold them of him in fee but this resignation did not hold long for the Duke of Brabant came and fell vppon Heusden and became maister of it but he held it as little for Count VVilliam of Bauaria being a mediator betwixt the duke of Brabāt the Earle of Flanders dealt first for himselfe in such sort as hee should haue Heusdē the which hath bin annexed to this day to the conty of Hollād Those of Duyvenuoorde are issued from the house of VVassenare This word hauing taking his beginning for that two Bretheren of the house of VVassenare being a fishing the elder to cause the boate to aduance said to his younger Brother Dole Voort that is to say aduance which word as a good presage remained to the younger house whereof are come by corruption of the word the Siegnior of Duyuenvoort This name was first giuen to Philippe the second sonne of Aldewyn Vicont of Leyden Lord of Wassenare and of Rhinlandt who also gaue him libertie to carrie his armes which were three Croisants Or in a field Sables Philippe Curat of Wassenare doth report it somewhat otherwise hee sayth this Philippe had fiue sonnes whereof the eldest being heire of the name and armes was called Thierry the second Philippe Signior of Duyuen-Voorde the third Iohn Lord of Polanen who carried in a field Argent three Croissants Sables the fourth called Sandthorst who remained vnknowne and the fifth Arnold of Groenevelt who carried Sinople and the Croisants siluer of which house the Signior Arnold of Groenevelt is yet lyuing beeing Collonel and Gouernor of Nymegen for the vnited Estates In the yere 1353. William of Duyuenvoorde Signior of Osterhout was so ritch as hee knew no end of his welth who hauing no children he would not make his kinsfolks partakers thereof but did build two Monasteries or Cloisters neere vnto Gheertruydenberghe the one of Chartreux Monks the other of Saint Clare And not content with this prodigality of his welth he caused a castle to be built at Osterhout made the towne of Viane to be walled in and dicht as appeeres by his Epitaphe at Brusselles The house of Polanen as wee haue euen now sayd is issued from that of Duyuenvoorde but it was of small continuance for Iohn Lord of Polanen hauing left one onely sonne called also Iohn hee dyed without any heires male leauing one daughter the sole heire of Polanen of Lecce and of Breda the which shee brought in marriage to Engelbert Earle of Nassau who was the first Gouernor of the Netherlands for the Ladie Mary Dutchesse of Bourgogne so as the sayd Siegneuries doe at this day belong vnto the children of William of Nassau Prince of Orange That of Naeldwyck was not of much longer contynuance whereof wee finde that one Baldwin a Knight Gouernor of the castle of Windenesse in Westfrisland a league from Horne carried himselfe valiantlie vntill that for want of victualls and all other necessarie prouision hee was forced to yeelde vppe the place Those of that house conuerted their goodly castle of Wateringhe into a Monasterie which was ruined in these last warres I will make but one house of those of Woude and of Warmont for that the Siegnor of Woude tooke more delight at Warmont which stands in a good ayre and in a goodly country then in the castle of Woude which stands in a Moore so as the castle of Woude being neglected it fell to decay and that of Warmont florished This house of Warmont was wont to beare in a field Or three Lozenges Geules vntill that Thierry of Wassenare Vicont of Leyden giuing the possession of certaine Lands in the yeare of our Lord 1359. to Iames the foureteenth Lord of Warmont hee suffred him to carrie his owne Armes which is a band Or vpon a field Azure betwixt three Croisants Argent which that house carries vnto this daie But those of that house beeing partakers of the furie of Gerard van Velsen the murtherer of Count Floris the fifth they were for the safe-gard of their liues forced to abandon the countrie But some fiue yeares after the death of Cont Iohn the sonne of Floris Iohn of Henaut beeing Earle of Holland to whom Iames Lord of Warmont did great seruice at the defeate of the Bishoppe of Vtrecht all iniuries beeing troden vnder foote this house was reconciled to their Prince and so haue continued in good Estate vnto this daie Those of Poelgeest are also of a famous race the which in olde time had a castle of the same name in the quarter of Oestgeest the village whereof was called Kerkwerve the which by changing of the name is now called Alcmada I
olde time named Yedam of a current of water which is called Ye vry Yde the which running about the C●urch fell by a Sluse which they call Damme into the great chanell of the towne which goes vnto the sea that is to say the Sluse of Yde There is a certaine village in the midest of this water called Middelye The towne is at this present well walled in and ditcht it is famous for the good cheese which is ma●e there it hath a long hauen to the which there belongs many great and goodly shippes which are built there euery yeare beeing as stately and of as great charge as any in Holland or Zeeland bee it either for warre or Marchandise In the yeare of our Lord 1404. some women of this towne going in barkes to feed their cattell in the neere pastures of Purmermeer they did often see at the ebbing of the water a sea woman playing in the water whereat in the beginning they were afraied but beeing accustomed to see it often they incourraged one an other and with their barkes entred into this water into the which shee was come at a full sea and could not finde the waie out againe these women hauing descouered her made with their boates towardes her and the water beeing not deepe ynough for her to diue vnto the bottome they tooke her by force drewe her into a boate and carried her to Edam where in time shee grew familiar accustoming her selfe to feede of ordynarie meates They of Harlem desired much to haue her to whom shee was sent and liued some fifteene yeares shee neuer spake seeking often to gette againe into the water you may reade this discourse at large in the History of the Netherlands This towne is two leagues equally distant as well by sea as by land from Horne MONICKENDAM THis towne on the South-side lookes towards the I le of Mark which is opposite vnto it the sea therein reasonably still for that it lies vnder the Lee of the sayd Island It is not verie spatious and towardes the Land it is walled and ditcht It takes the name of a Lake neere vnto it called Monicker-meere the which beeing at this daie defended with bankes is made a sea whereas great shippes lie safely beeing couered with that Land The armes of this towne are a Monke clad in blacke holding a mase in his hand whereby wee may conclude that both the Lake and the towne tooke their names from a Monke but why or what hee was it is not knowne This towne was built in the yeare of our Lord and Sauiour 1297. When as the Frisons came thether with a fleete of shippes to goe and succor the Bishoppe of Vtrecht it is but a league from Edam PVRMERENDE THis towne stands in the midest of Moores lying at the end of the Purmer sea where is a Sluce by the which they of the towne sayle towardes Edam Monickendam and other places that border vpon the sayd sea on the other side there is nothing but Lakes which coast the townes of Ryp Graft Wormer euen vnto Alcmar In these three Bouroughes they are ritch men which imploy themselues most at sea as well in fishing for herring as in trade of marchandise At Wormer they make aboundance of good by scuit which they carry to sell in all the townes of Holland Zeeland and Frisland for the prouision of their shippes This towne is verie small it hath beene fortefied during these last warres against the towne of Amsterdam the which in the beginning of the troubles held the Duke of Aluas party but this was allied to the townes of Alcmar Horne Enchuysen Medenblick Edam Monickendam with other places of West-Frisland against whom the Spaniards could not preuaile but lost many men in this watrish countrie the which is rightly called Waterland in the which are the sayd townes of Purmerende the three Boroughes aboue mentioned and many other villages This towne was first built by a priuate person but verie ritch the which came afterwardes with the castle to the Earles of Egmont and ioynes vnto his hauen vpon Alcmar side It is verie cheape lyuing there by reason of the aboundance of flesh and fish MVDEN THe towne of M●den is seated at the mouth of the riuer of Vecte some fortie yeares since it was but a poore paltrie village feeling then the miseries which it had endured by the burning and spoiles of the Duke of Guelders but within two yeares it was repaired Since the last troubles yea within these twelue yeares it hath beene wholy finished and beautified with ramparts goodly bridges and faire houses It hath a strong castle vpon the gulphe whereas the Vecte runnes into the Zuyderzee This castle is famous by the taking of Floris the fift Earle of Holland who hauing forced the wife of a Knight called Gerard van Velsen was by the conspirac●e of many noble men of Holland taken being a Hawking and carried into this castle thinking to transport him from thence into England there to end his dayes and to call home Earle Iohn who had married the Kings daughter but they found no opportunitie to effect it besides the commons of the Waterlanders did rise of all sides to succour him the which the conspirators finding meaning to carry him by land into some other countrie they ledde him from thence but as they were egerly poursued Van Velsen being loth to abandon his prisoner whom hee had mounted vpon a paltrie Iade comming to leape o●er a ditch as all the country is full of trenches the horse falling ouerthrew the Earle into the ditch Van Velsen seeing that he could no longer keepe him with a furious desire of reuenge gaue him eighteene wounds with his sword whereof hee died vpon the mount of Naerden whether the pesants carried him Van Velsen and the other conspirators saued themselues in the castle of Croenenburg where they were taken and grieuously punished The Lords of Amstel Woerden and some others escaped and wandred long vp and downe The Siegnior of Nyuclt is captaine of this castle of Muyden with a good garrison well prouided of all things NAERDEN ALthough that this towne hath suffered much being first ruined by that warlike Prelate the Bishop of Vtrecht of the house of Arckel who changed the place of situation and did cause them to build it where it now stands being a faire and a strong towne the which we may iustly say is but a shopp of Weauers whereas they make great aboundance of very fine cloath The houses of this towne are very faire being newly built within foure and thirtie yeares For the Duke of Alua meaning to bee reuenged of the Hollanders who were for the most part reuolted by reason of his tyrannie he sent Don Frederick his sonne thether with an armie who approching neere vnto the towne of Naerden the Bourguemaister councell of the towne went forth to meete him and to present him the Keyes of the towne when being entred with his troops the Bourgers