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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A73201 The present state of Spaine. Translated out of French; Estat d'Espagne. English. Sergier, Richard, attributed name.; Lewkenor, Lewis, Sir, d. 1626, attributed name. 1594 (1594) STC 22997; ESTC S125625 22,718 65

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him soughte by all meanes possible the alliaunce of Fraunce promised by infinite Treaties especially in that of Noyon to be accomptable for the kingdom of Nauarre which for all tha the neuer was And tasting more and more the sweetnes of cōmanding he got vnto him made speedie prouision for himselfe of the two militarie Orders of that of Saint Iames and of that of Calatraua in Spaine to the preiudice of his brother to whom they were resigned opened his eyes also to the Empire obtained it enioyed all the Kingdoms and Seigniories both left him by Ferdinando of Arragon and these which his mother the foole held likewise the Estates of Flanders and the prouinces there vnto annexed leauing his said brother only some corner of a country towards Austria wherewith after some wrangling betweene them he did as a moderate prince content himselfe being neuer afterwards much mooued against his brother new created Emperour but because he was still egging him to resigne to his son Philip now at this present raigning the estate of King of Romanes whereof he was possest to the ende Philip might to the preiudice of the saide Ferdinando his vncle succeed in the empire Ambition most assuredly is a thing greatlie detestable before God who will haue men to content thēselues with the lot which he giueth them in the earth but the pretexts which are taken of the pure seruice of God for an other subiect are worst of all and crie for vengeance before his holy face I will not say this prince Charles the first vnder collor of defending the catholike religion in Germany went about as som haue said to inuade the estate and libertie of the princes of Germany but this I will aduouch that hee and Philip king of Spaine his sonne haue employed themselues by confession of his owne men and none of his meanest seruantes the one of them yet liuing as I thinke the Seigneur de Champigny not long since high Treasurer in Flaunders brother to the Cardinal Granduel towards the protestants of Germany following the steps of the abouesaid Ferdinādo of Arragon their predecessour to cause the deceased king of Nauarre to bee instructed in the opinion of Luther to the ende to make him the further frō the crown of France from the alliance of the Frēch frō the recouery of his kingdom of Nauar. But if he who seduceth but a litle simple child be pronounced by Gods owne mouth to be of worser state then if hee were cast into the bottome of the sea with a milstone tyed about his neck what shal his iudgment be towards him who seduceth not only a child but causeth others to seducea king a whol kingdome but this not sorting so good effect as they coulde wish there were 50000. crownes sent to the king of Nauarre then besides some horses in gift to moue the war in France the which 50000. crownes for al that wer refused witnesses good ynough of this most wicked inclination vile affectiō of the King of Spain may be the Marquessat of Saluces vpon the which hee hath caused 2. seuerall enterprises to be made by his son in law the Duke of Sauoy at the first it was recouered by the sage conduct of Mounseur de Rhets Marshall of France and the pernicious league made for the ruine of al Frāce nay rather of all the Estates of Europe wee need no other testimony of his good nature and dispositon towards euerie one of vs the places borrowed in Germany from the Archbishop of Liege and Colonia there to foyst in his garrisons when hee list and to leuell right from thence at the empire to the preiudice of his coosens the children of Ferdinando of Austria vnder shew of making rāpire against the Protestants of Germanie for the good of the Catholik religion forsooth his practises past and euerie day put in vre in Italie his agents sent into Poland Denmarke England Scotland and other corners of the world say the same and wel may we liken the king of Spaine to those who detaining an inheritance wrongfullie seek by greater wronges and outrages to driue the true heirs farther from the recouerie of their owne But the iudgments of God are great his counsels woonderfull and the effectes of his iustice inestimable He suffereth according to the Apostles saying that we be cōmō lie punished by those against whom we haue trespassed The king of Spaines fathers and he himselfe haue sought by all means to ruine the kinges of Fraunce and particularlie Henry the fourth raigning at this present and by abusing the muffler of religion to recoyle this lawful successor from the crown of France whom they see full of valour and fed as they say with the bloud and marrow of the Lion ready prest one day to chalenge his iust inheritance But God who hateth him more who abuseth the holie name of religion than him who hauing bene seduced by purposed malice as our king hath hath turned from it would that this king should bee newe borne who beeing deliuered from so manie snares laide to entrappe and snare him hath receiued the Crowne of Fraunce presented vnto him by a puissant Armie who hath submitted it self vnto him with all the greatest States and honestest people of France And when Euen then when al the world iudged him by the malicious cariages and practised death of the deceased king Henry the third the farthest from the diadem thereof Germanie for her part shee openeth her eies to defend her selfe against this kinge of Spaine who as an eagle supposeth to holde already in his talēts the empire of the whole world The like doth Italie and already this building of kingdomes patched together of so many vsurpations beginneth to dissolue and shake in sunder Already the states of Holand and Zeeland knowing by the iuste iudgement of God howe wrongfully they were forced and distracted from the obedience of laqueline of Henald their Countes and lawfull Princesse who for to saue her owne selfe was constrained to forsake her estate haue puld their necks out of the yoke and made themselues free choosing rather to die then to be subiect to a Domination so intollerable as is that of the proud Spaniard The prouinces of Zutphen and Gueldres taken away from their lawfull Seigneurs by the deede of guiftes which the laste Duke Charles of Bourgundie who died before Nancie sought to get at the handes of Duke Arnald then his prisoner to the preiudice of Adolf his sonne haue slipt the coller also of his obedience and the Country of Frizelande hath don no lesse The best aduised inhabitants of the lowe Countries of Flaunders Henald and Artois held out their armes to the king of Fraunce nor onely for the excessiue impositions as of paying two shinllings for the grinding of a quarter of wheate foure shillings for a cow which is the slaughter or kept to giue milke and other such like petty taxes for which they pay full deere in Flaunders but for that
king of Spaine standes bounden yet at this day This is not al the verie kingdome of Castile may lawfullie be called in question for the king of France as being the true successour of Saint Lewes and herein can bee no prescription alledged For it is neuer admitted in matters concerning kingdomes and things purchased by fraudulent dealing His Maiesties right is this Henrie the first of the name king of Castile and Toledo sonne to Alphonso the 4. of Castile and to Leonora daughter to Henrie the second king of England and to that Leonora whome Lewes the young king of France put away and dying without issue by the fall of a tilestone vpon his heade left his sisters the elder called Blanch mother of S. Lewes the second Berenguere wife of the king Don Alfonso of Leon and the third Leonora wife to the king of ragon Nowe when the saide Berenguere by ordinanuce of Pope Jnnocent the thirde of that name had bene seperated from the King of Leon her husbande for that they were neere in Consanguinitie together shee retyred her selfe after that tovvardes Henrie her brother with her sonne Ferdinando which shee had by the King of Leon and hauing gotten infinite fauourites in the court of Castile seeing the King Saint Lewes farre distant from her and much busied in other warres shee handled her matters so cunningly to the preiudice of this S. Lewes she caused her son Ferdinando to bee elected King of Castile and Toledo vppon the confidēt hope which she gaue the Castilians that in the person of her son should the kingdom of Leon be reunited to that of Castile that they shuld auoid by this mean the domination of a French Prince being but a stranger amongst them S. Lewers began quickly to look to make instāce for his Kingdoms again but whilst they did finely hold him play with fair promises to restore him al again he being not able to transport himselfe thether by reason of his warres in hande the vvhole remained amongest them euer since I knowe well the Spaniardes alleage that S. Lewes compoūded afterwards by means of the mariage of his daughter Blanch with Ferdinando of Leon son to Alfonso the wise Astrologian elected in fauour of the French to be Emperour of Germany against Richard son to King Iohn of England But grant we that it were so which notwithstanding can neuer be accorded them the K. of France remaineth not without a second right to the said Kingdoms For afterwardes God permitting not that anie so vniust vsurpation should take place Alfonso the sage was deposed and depriued of the Empire by Rodulfe elected and placed in his roome in his owne life time was also bereaued by Sancio his second sonne of part of his kingdomes thorough the aide of a Moore-king named Mahomet Myr of Granado with whom this Sancio made league to war vpon his father whereupon Alfonso growing into great indignation and fearing least he should dispossesse the little infantes issued of his second sonne Ferdinando de la Cerda but then latelie dead to whome the kingdomes did of right appertaine he gaue him his curse and disinherited him declaring by his Testament for heire in his kingdomes the eldest borne sonne of his elder son and in case he might not possesse them did substitute to the preiudice of his two other sons Iohn and Iames Philip son to S. Lewes vnto whom pricked with the testimonie of his owne conscience hee confessed these kingdoms of Castile and Toledo to appertaine And in case the rights of Saint Lewes should come to cease and faile that then these realmes should come to the children of the said Ferdinando de la Cerda whereof there is as yet some remainder in Spaine which possible will not be content to bee tongue tyed for euer And one of the descēdants of this Ferdinando de la Cerde Alfonsus who was father to John d'Espagne Constable of Fraunce behauing himselfe as a kinge of Castile and Toledo made a present to Philip d'Eureux king of Nauarre of the country of Guipuscoa Alaua and Rioia which had ben territories and appurtenaunces of Nauarre all which the kinge of Fraunce who is at this present may as yet as kinge of Nauarre reclaime and iustlie challenge for his owne right I will not staie my selfe at infinite other rights which not onely Fraunce but the Empire and other particular Princes may pretend in the dominion countries which the king of Spain holdeth who by allusiō to the house of Austrich may be called Riche of other mens goods I will not touch the share which the king of Spains daughters may pretend with his sonne as well in the kingdome of Leon as in other goods partable from all times betweene sons and daughters Little will I also speake of the signall dommage of the diuision of lands and goods pretended by the defuncte Emperour Ferdinando of Avstria against Charles the first his brother father to this king of Spaine Phillip rayning at this present What should I counte the reuoults which are daily practised in the indies by reason of the intollerable imposts which the king of Spaine maketh them endure who constraineth them to pay euery yeare as in Spaine likewise their part for the obtaining of the Popes Bull that they may eate flesh egges and cheese vpon fish dayes both the men and women poore and rich of citties and villages all without difference from seuen yeares of age vpwardes And vrgeth them to this inconsideration of the expences he is at in obtaining the saide Bull which none may refuse to take albeit he woulde neuer eate butter and cheese in all his life And that which is taken for a head in Spaine is two Reals which is twelue pence sterling and in the Indies is taken for euery poule eighteene or tweenty Reales Counte you after the rate what it doth amounte vnto in such a world of people and without the forsaide Bull none may nor ought not as saye these good hirelings preachers of Perdons be buried in hallowed groūd nor once come within the Church doore O abhominable abuse O sinne againste the holy-ghost of those who terming themselues defendours of religion sell vnto their owne subiects the help succour which they say to obtain for the health of their soules See what a goodly reuenewe this is and like to bee be long time fauored of God But in the meane time it is the greatest of all Spaine O miserable and vnnaturall French men who closing your eies to so many iniquities do suffer your selues to bee seduced by this GOLDE so ill gotten There remaineth their inquisition which serueth their turne rather to rob the goods of the innocent and miserable then to containe men in any religion wherof they were but as it were a maske an muffler Thus Spaine groweth to bee dispeopled by these cruelties intollerable and by the Alcaualle which they call the tenthpenny of euery thing boughte and soulde yea of the very habit