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peter_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o theodoretus_n and_o sophrinius_n do_v testify_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v of_o god_n alone_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o in_o no_o vassalage_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n as_o naples_n sicilia_n arragont_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n moor_n deny_v that_o king_n john_n either_o do_v or_o can_v make_v england_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o tribute_n be_v not_o pay_v pag._n 296._o but_o the_o preter-pence_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o k._n john_n by_o way_n of_o alms._n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o other_o kingdom_n be_v much_o restrain_v england_n be_v account_v the_o four_o part_n of_o christendom_n 1415._o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n all_o christianity_n be_v divide_v in_o nationem_fw-la viz._n italicam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la gallicanam_fw-la &_o anglicanam_n and_o according_o give_v voice_n england_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v prefer_v because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n two_o large_a province_n which_o have_v their_o several_a legatinati_n when_o as_o france_n have_v scant_o one_o the_o emperor_n be_v account_v major_n filius_fw-la papae_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n filius_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la adoptivus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v account_v by_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papae_fw-la and_o anoint_v to_o have_v place_n in_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la as_o honourable_o and_o as_o just_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o christianissimus_a upon_o the_o french_a or_o catholicus_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n edward_n the_o three_o 1338._o king_n of_o england_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n vicarius_fw-la perpetuus_n imperii_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperii_fw-la snbditos_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1065._o papae_fw-la vicarii_fw-la by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o vide_fw-la copgrave_n innocentius_n the_o four_o 1246._o the_o pope_n say_v veer_fw-la hortus_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la est_fw-la anglia_fw-it veer_fw-mi pateus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la ubi_fw-la
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to_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o his_o corrival_n with_o who_o the_o pope_n then_o side_v and_o the_o english_a king_n stand_v assure_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o their_o two_o child_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o pope_n he_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o be_v all_o french_a to_o work_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o find_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o new_a match_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o clear_v the_o one_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o his_o letter_n into_o england_n 1519_o to_o load_v his_o two_o grandfather_n with_o all_o the_o former_a aspersion_n his_o year_n and_o duty_n then_o tie_v he_o more_o to_o obedience_n then_o truth_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o himself_o now_o that_o mutual_a danger_n will_v give_v assurance_n where_o otherwise_o single_a faith_n may_v be_v mistrust_v france_n be_v in_o itself_o by_o addition_n of_o brittany_n more_o potent_a than_o ever_o this_o man_n have_v rejoin_v to_o it_o some_o important_a piece_n 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from_o the_o dark_a and_o elder_a time_n to_o these_o no_o less_o neglect_v of_o we_o from_o the_o year_n 720._o to_o near_o 900._o during_o all_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o all_o the_o counsel_n remain_v compose_v exit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la regist._n ducibus_fw-la satrapis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la dignitate_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o secularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o stabilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractand_v seven_o of_o they_o be_v rege_fw-la praecedente_fw-la and_o but_o one_o by_o deputy_n and_o incongruous_a it_o be_v and_o almost_o nonsense_n to_o bar_v his_o presence_n that_o be_v precedent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n under_o alfred_n ethelred_n edgari_fw-la and_o edgar_n in_o their_o synod_n or_o placita_fw-la generalia_fw-la go_v in_o the_o same_o practice_n and_o since_o thus_o ethelwald_n appeal_v against_o earl_n leofrick_n from_o the_o county_n and_o generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la before_o king_n ethelred_n and_o edgira_n the_o queen_n elien_n against_o earl_n goda_n to_o eldred_n the_o king_n at_o london_n waverley_n congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la galice_n in_o the_o year_n 1502._o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n statutum_n est_fw-la placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la extra_fw-la londinum_n quod_fw-la normanni_n ex_fw-la francorum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la confessoris_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la appellant_n where_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n appeal_v goodwin_n for_o his_o brother_n alureds_n death_n the_o earl_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o king_n reply_v thus_o my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n here_o assemble_v together_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o his_o answer_n unto_o you_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o we_o at_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n 1072._o cantuarien_n in_o easter_n week_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a and_o thomas_n ventilata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la willielm_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n finem_fw-la accepit_fw-la in_o proesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o same_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n
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people_n have_v have_v too_o much_o of_o that_o and_o the_o king_n too_o little_a the_o danger_n no_o less_o to_o cut_v out_o of_o either_o of_o these_o pattern_n to_o follow_v be_v but_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o mischief_n for_o the_o example_n the_o clear_a i_o present_v this_o to_o your_o highness_n the_o near_o i_o approach_v the_o uprightness_n of_o your_o heart_n the_o bless_a fortune_n of_o your_o happy_a subject_n pardon_v most_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o i_o offer_v up_o unto_o your_o admire_a wisdom_n my_o weak_a but_o dutiful_a observation_n out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a gather_n in_o consultation_n of_o state_n and_o decision_n of_o private_a plaint_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o all_o time_n the_o king_n not_o only_o present_a to_o advise_v and_o hear_v but_o to_o determine_v also_o in_o case_n criminal_a and_o not_o of_o blood_n to_o bar_v the_o king_n a_o part_n be_v to_o exclude_v he_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o example_n the_o doubt_n be_v then_o alone_o in_o crime_n mere_a capital_n i_o dare_v not_o commend_v too_o much_o the_o time_n that_o lose_v these_o pattern_n either_o for_o the_o cause_n or_o effect_n but_o wish_v the_o one_o and_o other_o never_o more_o to_o proceed_v by_o public_a act_n of_o commons_o peer_n and_o king_n be_v most_o usual_a appeal_n be_v give_v by_o law_n of_o hen._n 4._o of_o this_o in_o now_o debate_v the_o way_n i_o fear_v as_o yet_o obscure_a as_o great_a advice_n to_o state_n be_v needful_a for_o the_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o justice_n the_o example_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n 28_o hen._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n be_v protest_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n of_o edw._n 4._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o high_a steward_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n give_v judgement_n be_v protest_v against_o by_o commons_o in_o both_o of_o these_o the_o king_n be_v sometime_o present_a but_o which_o of_o those_o may_v suit_v these_o time_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v that_o of_o primo_fw-la rich._n 2._o of_o gomeney_n and_o weston_n accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o plaint_n for_o treason_n be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n but_o sentence_v by_o the_o lord_n scroop_n steward_n for_o the_o king_n the_o accuse_v be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o accuser_n commons_o and_o not_o lord_n how_o this_o will_v make_v a_o precedent_n to_o judge_n in_o cause_n capital_a a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v conceive_v a_o way_n answerable_a as_o well_o to_o parliament_n as_o other_o court_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v tryer_n and_o the_o commons_o assenter_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o hear_v together_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n the_o lord_n as_o do_v the_o jury_n in_o other_o court_n to_o withdraw_v to_o find_v the_o verdict_n and_o then_o the_o steward_n for_o the_o king_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n it_o pass_v so_o by_o way_n of_o act_n and_o course_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o exception_n and_o likely_a to_o avoid_v all_o curious_a question_n of_o your_o highness_n presence_n there_o if_o your_o humble_a servant_n have_v in_o this_o expression_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o do_v you_o service_n presume_v too_o far_o his_o comfort_n be_v that_o where_o zeal_n of_o duty_n have_v make_v the_o fault_n benignity_n of_o goodness_n will_v grant_v the_o pardon_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n 1609._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n combat_n where_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o legal_a proof_n or_o testimony_n testibus_fw-la there_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n his_o purgation_n corona_n which_o be_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a the_o first_o by_o oath_n and_o call_v canonical_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o other_o which_o be_v either_o per_fw-la aquam_fw-la candentem_fw-la ferrum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la or_o duellum_fw-la call_v vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n without_o the_o pretext_n of_o any_o law_n possumus_fw-la until_o the_o gothish_n and_o lombard_n king_n see_v their_o subject_n more_o addict_v to_o martial_a discipline_n than_o to_o civil_a government_n reduce_v those_o trial_n to_o form_n and_o rule_n which_o constitution_n be_v now_o incorporate_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n or_o northmanni_n be_v part_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o land_n and_o although_o it_o grow_v long_o ago_o both_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o
but_o his_o officer_n feb._n and_o some_o few_o except_v to_o carry_v any_o sword_n or_o long_a bastard_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o same_o king_n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n command_v by_o proclamation_n ne_o quis_fw-la miles_n armiger_n seu_fw-la alius_fw-la ligeus_n aut_fw-la subditus_fw-la suus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la status_fw-la aliquem_fw-la francigenam_fw-la seu_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la existerit_fw-la upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la facta_fw-la guerâ—â—rum_fw-la seu_fw-la actus_fw-la armorum_fw-la exigat_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la ominum_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o king_n power_n it_o have_v ever_o rest_v no_o forbid_v combat_n so_o it_o have_v be_v to_o determine_v and_o take_v they_o up_o thus_o do_v r._n 2._o in_o that_o so_o memorable_a quarrel_n between_o mowbray_n and_o hereford_n 2._o by_o exile_v they_o both_o and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr anestie_n and_o tho._n de_fw-fr chatterton_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v candem_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la svam_fw-la recepit_fw-la say_v the_o record_n and_o de_fw-fr mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la direptum_fw-la est_fw-la praelium_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la bolmer_n 14._o &_o bartramum_n de_fw-fr vesana_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n be_v produce_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o challenge_v by_o sir_n william_n devessy_n to_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n william_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n defamatory_n word_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n there_o present_v a_o schedule_n 1._o willielmus_fw-la audito_fw-la tenore_fw-la schedulae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dicendo_fw-la mentitus_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la falsus_fw-la &_o proditor_n &_o denegavit_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la vadium_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ad_fw-la misit_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n advocavit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la simil_n dictum_fw-la willielm_n whereupon_o the_o combat_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n enrol_v but_o the_o process_n be_v adjourn_v into_o england_n before_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o counsel_n examine_v the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o that_o quia_fw-la willielmus_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n johanni_n praedicto_fw-la super_fw-la diffamatione_fw-la principaliter_fw-la 1_o &_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la citatus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la placitare_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la diffamationibus_fw-la aut_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la duellum_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o judge_n vadia_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la johannis_n &_o willielmi_n cepit_fw-la priusquam_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la consideratum_fw-la &_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la therefore_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la adnulletur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o willlam_fw-la eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la salva_fw-la utrique_fw-la eorum_fw-la actione_n sua_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la in_o proedicto_fw-la processu_fw-la contento_fw-it loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o a_o combat_n grant_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a philip_n de_fw-fr pugill_n one_o of_o the_o champion_n oppressus_fw-la multitudine_fw-la hominum_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la whereupon_o the_o people_n against_o he_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la defamationem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la duello_n creantiam_fw-la proclamabant_fw-la which_o the_o king_n understanding_n assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v philippus_n propter_fw-la creantiam_fw-la predict_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la omittat_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la actibus_fw-la gauderet_fw-la sicut_fw-la ante_fw-la duellum_fw-la gaudere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la what_o penalty_n they_o have_v incur_v that_o without_o law_n or_o licence_n have_v attempt_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n or_o their_o own_o revenge_n may_v somewhat_o appear_v by_o these_o few_o record_n follow_v william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v excommunicate_v pro_fw-la torniamento_n tento_fw-la contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la 2._o to_o which_o agree_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o duel_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o hold_v at_o biturio_n in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v fine_v at_o a_o thousand_o mark_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgressione_n in_fw-la insultu_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o alanum_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n talbois_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o attempt_v to_o have_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n 6._o and_o because_o robertus_fw-la garvois_fw-fr insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la edwardum_fw-la filium_fw-la williel_n mi_fw-mi inquisitio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n edw._n dallingrige_n accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n st._n leger_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n prâ—_n venatione_n &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la answer_v that_o these_o accusation_n be_v false_a and_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n and_o challenge_v disrationare_fw-la materias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la versuâ—_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la sussex_n sed_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vadiavit_fw-la inde_fw-la duellum_fw-la he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n quousque_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n a_o baron_n challenge_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr cromwell_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n because_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o england_n dare_v he_o to_o come_v and_o defend_v himself_o in_o france_n therein_o as_o the_o record_n say_v subject_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v stay_v in_o his_o passage_n at_o dover_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n &_o bring_v after_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n confesle_v his_o fault_n &_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la injunxit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la homagio_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la ei_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la considerent_fw-la quail_n poena_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infligenda_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la factum_fw-la moeretur_fw-la poenam_fw-la amisionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o ro._n archerd_n that_o attend_v he_o into_o france_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n arraign_v &_o fine_v at_o 200_o mark_n in_o the_o end_n &_o aftermuch_o intercession_n the_o l._n segrave_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n but_o this_o course_n hold_v proportion_n with_o a_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la discordiis_fw-la &_o contentionibus_fw-la studere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n vivere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la 8â—â—_n &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la similiter_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la palatium_n veniant_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la considerâ—bimus_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n occasion_v by_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n ambassador_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n at_o calais_n commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v move_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n collect_v by_o robert_n cotton_n esquire_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o majesty_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1651._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o brief_a abstract_a act_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n of_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o place_n antiquity_n as_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o throne_n royal_a or_o person_n nobility_n of_o blood_n or_o antiquity_n of_o government_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o seek_v before_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o any_o kingdom_n be_v mere_a vanity_n when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n now_o in_o be_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o at_o which_o
to_o condemn_v good_a counsel_n if_o the_o event_n prove_v not_o fortunate_a lest_o many_o be_v animate_v to_o advise_v rash_o and_o other_o dishearten_v to_o counsel_n grave_o illi_fw-la mors_fw-la gravis_fw-la incubat_fw-la qui_fw-la notus_fw-la nimis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignotus_fw-la moritur_fw-la sibi_fw-la august_n 11._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1613._o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n how_o the_o king_n england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n support_v and_o repair_v their_o estate_n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n anno_fw-la nono_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la annoque_fw-la domini_fw-la 1609._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n support_v and_o repair_v their_o estate_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v support_v and_o repair_v their_o estate_n first_o by_o a_o annual_a proportion_v their_o issue_n and_o expense_n with_o their_o certain_a and_o casual_a revenue_n and_o that_o either_o by_o advice_n of_o their_o privy_a council_n or_o by_o parliament_n second_o by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o household_n etc._n etc._n three_o by_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o improve_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o for_o proportion_v of_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n henry_n 4._o anno_fw-la 12._o when_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o together_o with_o the_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o c_o llergie_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 48000l_o of_o which_o 24000_o mark_n be_v allot_v for_o expense_n of_o house_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n in_o france_n in_o this_o estimate_n the_o profit_n by_o ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v but_o 1000_o l._n and_o then_o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o all_o his_o counsel_n there_o name_v in_o the_o roll._n the_o like_a be_v anno_fw-la 11._o when_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o house_n be_v appoint_v 16000_o l._n and_o 7000l_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n to_o they_o henry_n 5_o fin._n anno_fw-la 2._o do_v the_o like_a as_o his_o father_n enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n as_o a_o ordinance_n in_o future_a that_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v annual_o make_v declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n chamber_n wardrobe_n garrison_n navy_n and_o debt_n anno_fw-la 3._o henry_n 5._o the_o like_a assignment_n be_v make_v proportionable_a to_o the_o revenue_n which_o in_o the_o great_a custom_n of_o wool_n 5._o the_o petty_a custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n revenue_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o hamper_n the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n escheator_n the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n and_o 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purveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o the_o motive_n of_o that_o ordination_n be_v a_o l'honneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr honneur_fw-fr et_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr saint_n eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr l'honnâ—ur_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr son_fw-fr profit_n regis_fw-la et_fw-fr au_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr selon_fw-fr droit_fw-fr et_fw-fr resonel_n serment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr do_v nostre_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n a_o son_n coronement_n and_o about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o king_n house_n new_o form_v and_o every_o officer_n limit_v his_o charge_n and_o salary_n anno_fw-la 36._o 2._o edward_n 3._o the_o household_n be_v reform_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la richard_n 2._o the_o household_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o moderation_n of_o expense_n as_o may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o and_o a_o commission_n grant_v at_o 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purveyance_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o hereafter_o vous_fw-fr poiez_fw-fr viure_fw-fr le_fw-fr voz_fw-mi biens_fw-fr propres_fw-fr en_fw-fr ease_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr â—r_n which_o the_o king_n willing_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordination_n in_o council_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o household_n be_v limit_v to_o 16000_o mark_n annis_n 12._o 6._o &_o 18._o henry_n 6._o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o lessen_v by_o petition_n and_o order_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 12._o 4._o edward_n 4._o the_o king_n promise_v to_o abate_v his_o household_n and_o hereafter_o to_o live_v upon_o his_o own_o so_o settle_v a_o new_a form_n his_o court_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o many_o hand_n 4._o entitule_v ordination_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o queen_n have_v allow_v a_o portion_n of_o their_o jointure_n suit_v to_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n 9_o thus_o do_v philip_n the_o wife_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o likewise_o henry_n 4._o wife_n anno_fw-la 7._o and_o henry_n 6._o wife_n allow_v 2000_o l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o her_o estate_n 2._o excess_n of_o the_o household_n abate_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o councel-table_n edward_n 2._o 2._o cause_v his_o household_n to_o be_v certain_a in_o allowance_n make_v thereof_o a_o book_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v call_v aul._n regis_fw-la henry_n 4._o p._n cause_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n to_o ordain_v such_o moderate_a governance_n of_o his_o house_n that_o may_v continue_v au_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr henry_n 6._o 6._o anno_o 27._o reduce_v his_o charge_n of_o house_n to_o 12000._o l._n whereof_o 2000_o l._n be_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n jointure_n edw._n 4._o 4_o anno_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la reform_v it_o again_o and_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o order_n for_o their_o better_a direction_n 8._o
l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o all_o other_o annual_a pension_n ratable_o leave_v the_o remain_n if_o any_o to_o the_o pattentee_n hen_n 6._o 6._o annis_fw-la 28._o 29._o 33._o resume_v in_o england_n all_o land_n office_n liberty_n and_o grant_n from_o annis_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 21._o in_o ireland_n so_o do_v edward_z 4_o annis_fw-la 4._o 7._o 7._o 12._o and_o henry_n 7._o anno_o 2._o resume_v all_o grant_n make_v by_o edward_n 4._o or_o richard_n 3_o particular_a by_o lones_fw-gr or_o benevolence_n voluntary_a or_o compulsive_a first_o upon_o lones_fw-gr voluntary_a as_o upon_o assurance_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n bind_v for_o edward_n 3_o 6._o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o great_a sum_n and_o the._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 20._o henry_n 6._o and_o the_o cardinal_n pawn_v w_n silver_n vessel_n for_o henry_n 6._o debt_n upon_o pawn_n of_o jewel_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o 3._o anno_fw-la 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o when_o his_o own_o be_v at_o gage_n he_o take_v aurum_fw-la et_fw-la jocalia_n faeretri_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessor_n and_o pawn_v they_o edward_n 1._o 1._o employ_v one_o andevar_n ad_fw-la jocalia_fw-la sua_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la edward_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n edward_n 3._o 3._o pawn_v magnam_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n wessingham_n for_o 8._o year_n richard_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v vasa_fw-la aurea_fw-la et_fw-la diversa_fw-la jocalia_fw-la to_o sir_n robert_n knoll_v henry_n 4._o invadiavit_fw-la tabellam_fw-la et_fw-la tresella_n svas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la de_fw-la hispania_n henry_n 5._o 5._o pawn_v his_o great_a crown_n to_o the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n 6._o 6._o to_o the_o same_o man_n then_o cardinal_n pawn_v many_o parcel_n of_o his_o jewel_n in_o the_o 10_o 12._o and_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o like_a to_o many_o other_o and_o the_o late_a queen_n to_o ease_v her_o people_n do_v the_o like_a with_o her_o jewel_n in_o the_o tower_n beside_o the_o often_o mortgage_n of_o her_o land_n lones_fw-gr voluntary_a upon_o assignment_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n so_o do_v cardinal_n beauford_n lend_v 10000_o 6._o l._n to_o henry_n 6._o anno_o 22._o upon_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o southampton_n the_o king_n indent_v to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o most_o trade_n thither_o 4._o and_o henry_n 6._o anno_o 15._o and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 12._o do_v secure_v their_o debt_n by_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o next_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n that_o shall_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o church_n or_o laity_n to_o they_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o truth_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o supply_n the_o soon_o from_o the_o state_n lones_fw-gr voluntary_a upon_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o great_a seal_n under_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v without_o pay_v fee_n a_o patent_n seal_v for_o repayment_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a b._n the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v of_o late_a the_o most_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o see_v the_o willingness_n of_o former_a time_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o in_o the_o 13._o 4._o of_o henry_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o roll_n entitle_v les_fw-fr nome_v de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr ont_fw-fr da_fw-mi prester_n a_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr somnes_n escrit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lend_v 1000_o mark_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o much_o 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 600._o l._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 500_o mark_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n 400_o mark_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n 200._o l._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 1000_o mark_v particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o lone_n compulsive_a so_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n n._n venice_n and_o luke_n compel_v by_o a_o order_n in_o council_n 3_o henry_n 3._o because_o they_o have_v by_o grace_n et_fw-fr sufferance_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr grant_n privilege_n et_fw-la reportant_n grand_a lucre_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr exercise_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr merchandre_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr angle_n terre_fw-fr and_o the_o person_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a more_o free_a in_o anno_fw-la 30._o henry_n 6._o divers_a be_v enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o councel-table_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o demand_v loan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o â—_o anno_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o exact_v by_o way_n of_o lone_n ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o good_n jewel_n utensil_n and_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o extreme_a rate_n reveal_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o possessor_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o law_n 2._o richard_n 2._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v deny_v in_o demand_n of_o any_o loan_n his_o reasonable_a excuse_n particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o contribution_n or_o benevolent_a gift_n these_o be_v of_o old_a usual_a and_o free_a 6._o and_o therefore_o call_v liberalitas_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o richard_n 1._o and_o curialitas_fw-la by_o ed_n 1_o ed._n 3._o henry_n 4._o and_o henry_n 5._o confess_v to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la spontane_n voluntate_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vendicare_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o do_v henry_n 6._o anno_o 20._o in_o a_o instruction_n to_o commissioner_n employ_v in_o procure_v a_o benevolence_n say_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v compel_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o attend_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v content_v to_o spare_v such_o as_o will_v but_o contribute_v asmuch_o after_n his_o degree_n and_o reputation_n as_o two_o day_n in_o his_o personal_a service_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o thereby_o imply_v a_o necessity_n in_o they_o to_o give_v to_o escape_v a_o further_a expense_n this_o law_n mariae_fw-la upon_o which_o henry_n 6_o ground_a himselfa_n be_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n repeal_v and_o that_o since_o repeal_v this_o last_o year_n have_v make_v be_v revive_v of_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o king_n be_v readmit_v into_o his_o old_a advantage_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o former_a mischief_n 8._o and_o henry_n 8._o anno_o 17._o although_o he_o entitle_v the_o benevolence_n he_o seek_v with_o no_o other_o stile_n then_o a_o amicable_a grant_n yet_o he_o threaten_v the_o refuser_n with_o convention_n before_o his_o council_n imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n the_o king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n in_o dispose_v 1._o land_n 2._o merchandise_n 3._o regality_n 1._o land_n as_o by_o sell_v which_o have_v be_v often_o the_o old_a if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a demeasne-land_n which_o our_o forefather_n hold_v impious_a to_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o be_v such_o land_n as_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la domesday_n in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n and_o be_v the_o land_n of_o edward_n confessor_n of_o other_o land_n i_o never_o observe_v question_n neither_o do_v ever_o find_v that_o act_n of_o resumption_n ever_o reach_v to_o land_n that_o be_v sell_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n by_o pass_v in_o fee-farm_n except_o place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n park_n spacious_a waste_v or_o forest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o the_o crown_n which_o remain_v either_o in_o the_o annexation_n custody_n land_n or_o queen_n jointure_n and_o exceed_v not_o yearly_o 32000._o l._n these_o although_o large_o estate_v out_o in_o several_a nature_n some_o for_o life_n some_o for_o year_n will_v one_o with_o the_o other_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o treble_a rent_n which_o amount_v to_o 96000._o l._n leave_v a_o annual_a improvement_n of_o 64000._o and_o if_o the_o offer_n be_v not_o make_v restrictive_a for_o the_o new_a tenant_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o his_o majesty_n shall_v find_v ready_a 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and_o old_a custom_n at_o london_n for_o 1000_o 2._o mark_v monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o like_a he_o do_v anno_o 17._o richard_n 2._o anno_o 20._o let_v out_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 1._o the_o subsidy_n and_o usuage_v of_o cloth_n thus_o do_v henry_n 8._o with_o his_o custom_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o late_a queen_n and_o our_o now_o sovereign_a master_n and_o it_o be_v so_o then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o regality_n 1._o temporal_a as_o for_o liberty_n penalty_n of_o law_n letter_n of_o favour_n 2._o mixt._n liberty_n in_o grant_v restrain_v or_o renew_v they_o it_o be_v a_o course_n usual_a that_o king_n have_v raise_v in_o money_n by_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o 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