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england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o 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he_o hate_v flattery_n the_o poison_a sugar_n the_o counterfeit_a civility_n and_o love_n the_o most_o base_a brokery_n of_o word_n yet_o be_v no_o music_n so_o please_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o deserve_v thanks_n he_o be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a in_o his_o affair_n know_v right_o well_o that_o honour_n not_o only_o have_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a birth_n but_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v somewhat_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a as_o well_o in_o advance_v those_o he_o favour_v as_o in_o beat_v down_o and_o disable_n his_o enemy_n the_o sword_n be_v always_o the_o last_o of_o his_o trial_n so_o as_o he_o never_o either_o seek_v or_o apprehend_v occasion_n of_o war_n where_o with_o honour_n he_o can_v retain_v peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v injurious_o urge_v he_o want_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o diligence_n nor_o magnanimous_a heart_n to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n to_o bear_v it_o over_o with_o courage_n and_o success_n he_o be_v 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without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n of_o this_o matild_a the_o king_n beget_v william_n a_o son_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n first_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n by_o who_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n afterward_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n name_v henry_n in_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v advance_v again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o call_v anselm_n out_o of_o exile_n and_o restore_v he_o both_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n other_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n which_o king_n william_n keep_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o best_a sufficiency_n and_o reputation_n he_o commit_v radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o prison_n who_o have_v be_v both_o author_n and_o agent_n to_o king_n william_n in_o most_o of_o his_o distasteful_a action_n against_o the_o clergy_n this_o radulph_n be_v a_o man_n of_o smooth_a use_n of_o speech_n witty_a only_o in_o devise_v or_o speak_v or_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n his_o heart_n be_v a_o lump_n of_o lead_n envious_a above_o all_o measure_n nothing_o be_v so_o grievous_a to_o his_o eye_n as_o the_o prosperity_n nothing_o so_o harsh_a to_o his_o ear_n as_o the_o commendation_n of_o other_o his_o tongue_n always_o slavish_a to_o the_o prince_n desire_n not_o regard_v how_o true_o or_o faithful_o but_o how_o pleas_o he_o do_v advise_v thus_o as_o a_o principal_a infamy_n of_o that_o age_n he_o live_v without_o love_n and_o die_v without_o pity_n save_v of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o pity_v that_o he_o live_v so_o long_o further_o to_o make_v the_o clergy_n the_o more_o assure_v the_o king_n renounce_v the_o right_n which_o his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o give_v investiture_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o 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faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n of_o great_a capacity_n and_o power_n accompany_v with_o equal_a expedition_n of_o will_n much_o foresee_v in_o his_o action_n and_o for_o passion_n a_o commander_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o good_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o prosperity_n in_o counsel_n he_o be_v ripe_a and_o measure_a in_o resolution_n constant_a his_o word_n ever_o lead_v by_o his_o thought_n and_o follow_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o his_o nature_n forward_o and_o free_a yet_o his_o wisdom_n reduce_v both_o to_o a_o true_a temper_n of_o moderation_n his_o desire_n be_v never_o above_o his_o reason_n nor_o his_o hope_n inferior_a to_o his_o desire_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o most_o fair_a fruit_n of_o his_o progenitour_n a_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o present_a
to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o 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oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n 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have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
do_v there_o with_o defend_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n but_o because_o to_o stand_v upon_o defence_n only_o be_v always_o unsure_a he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v not_o depart_v one_o foot_n from_o his_o saddle_n but_o make_v show_n of_o brave_a joy_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v unto_o but_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o defend_v both_o his_o saddle_n and_o himself_o till_o rescue_v come_v afterwards_o when_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n in_o blame_v manner_n expostulate_v with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o save_v his_o saddle_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o save_v it_o will_v have_v anger_v i_o say_v he_o at_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o the_o knave_n shall_v have_v brag_v that_o they_o have_v win_v the_o saddle_n from_o i_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o perpetual_a felicity_n to_o escape_v easy_o out_o of_o desperate_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n henry_n grow_v to_o extreme_a 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time_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n in_o mortgage_n the_o king_n entertain_v with_o pay_v many_o of_o his_o brother_n henry_n soldier_n especial_o he_o receive_v those_o who_o overthrow_v he_o to_o a_o very_a near_o degree_n of_o favour_n and_o thus_o all_o party_n order_v their_o ambition_n with_o great_a modesty_n the_o custom_n of_o former_a war_n run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o more_o humanity_n then_o since_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n be_v the_o more_o desirous_a to_o perfect_v these_o agreement_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o prince_n often_o time_n make_v use_v of_o the_o contention_n of_o their_o neighbour_n take_v occasion_n upon_o these_o confusion_n to_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o england_n which_o confine_v upon_o he_o so_o as_o he_o invade_v northumberland_n make_v great_a spoil_n take_v much_o prey_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n who_o calamity_n be_v the_o more_o miserable_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o endure_v servitude_n in_o a_o hard_a country_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n with_o his_o accustom_a celerity_n return_v into_o england_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o brother_n and_o lead_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o the_o scot_n by_o land_n and_o send_v also_o a_o navy_n to_o infest_v they_o by_o sea_n but_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o stiff_a storm_n by_o a_o hideous_a confusion_n of_o all_o ill_a dispose_v weather_n his_o ship_n be_v cruel_o crush_v and_o have_v long_o wrought_v against_o the_o violence_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v in_o the_o end_n disperse_v and_o diverse_a of_o they_o cast_v away_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n also_o perish_v partly_o by_o penury_n and_o want_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o evil_n quality_v air_n notwithstanding_o the_o scot_n know_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n mighty_a and_o resolute_a begin_v to_o waver_v in_o their_o assurance_n frame_v fearful_a opinion_n of_o the_o number_n valour_n and_o experience_n of_o his_o army_n hereupon_o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o scot_n expect_v that_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a loss_n will_v be_v the_o more_o moderate_a in_o his_o demand_n but_o he_o than_o show_v himself_o most_o resolute_a and_o firm_a follow_v his_o natural_a custom_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o any_o difficulty_n king_n malcolm_n conjecture_v that_o such_o confidence_n can_v not_o be_v without_o good_a cause_n consent_v at_o the_o last_o to_o these_o condition_n that_o king_n malcolm_n shall_v make_v a_o certain_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n that_o king_n william_n shall_v restonre_v to_o he_o certain_a land_n in_o england_n that_o k._n malcolm_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n william_n now_o the_o day_n be_v come_v wherein_o henry_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v his_o money_n at_o rouen_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o affair_n of_o prince_n have_v great_a 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at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o while_o the_o large_a treasure_n last_v which_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o be_v bear_v without_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o that_o be_v once_o drain_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o seek_v money_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o many_o hard_a tax_n be_v laidupon_o the_o people_n partly_o for_o supply_v to_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o partly_o to_o imitate_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o father_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v how_o to_o live_v shall_v retain_v small_a either_o leisure_n or_o mean_n to_o contrive_v innovation_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v enterprise_v many_o action_n of_o charge_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v colour_n to_o impose_v both_o employment_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o because_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o eyesore_n unto_o many_o but_o esteem_v also_o by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o far_o 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guibert_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o some_o christian_a state_n favour_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o king_n william_n incline_v to_o clement_n the_o three_o and_o with_o he_o the_o realm_n general_o go_v but_o anselm_n do_v full_o go_v with_o vrbane_n make_v so_o his_o condition_n before_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o accept_v his_o dignity_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n since_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranck_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a right_n but_o to_o this_o anselm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v hereupon_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o consecration_n a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o pall_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appeal_v that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o appeal_v be_v not_o here_o in_o ordinary_a use_n until_o after_o this_o time_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wint._n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n bring_v they_o in_o wherefore_o the_o king_n offend_v with_o this_o novelty_n charge_v anselm_n with_o breach_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o oath_n anselm_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o terrene_a prince_n if_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o
vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n admit_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n that_o supreme_a appeal_n be_v a_o most_o principal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n because_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n by_o appeal_n from_o he_o deny_v his_o sovereignty_n derogate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o subject_v both_o he_o and_o that_o to_o another_o prince_n to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a he_o do_v appeal_v that_o herein_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o state_n anselm_n reply_v that_o this_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o our_o lord_n who_o teach_v we_o what_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o general_a he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o who_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o again_o he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n but_o for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n what_o pertain_v to_o god_n to_o this_o the_o king_n final_o say_v that_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n to_o interpret_v and_o give_v sense_n to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o maintain_v by_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v or_o do_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o burst_v their_o ambition_n with_o their_o swell_a greatness_n but_o well_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o christ_n intend_v not_o to_o dissolve_v order_n for_o civil_a government_n to_o ruin_v kingdom_n to_o embase_v authority_n and_o right_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o church_n this_o right_a of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v and_o this_o right_n he_o will_v maintain_v in_o this_o 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of_o circumstance_n so_o when_o herode_fw-la king_n of_o judea_n appoint_v antipater_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v to_o he_o in_o private_a state_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o royalty_n and_o exclude_v alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n his_o young_a son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o mariam_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n josephus_n plain_o 3._o reprehend_v the_o fact_n and_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o herode_fw-la for_o partial_a and_o unjust_a so_o lewes_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o milane_n 2._o be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o his_o brother_n galeace_v who_o be_v bear_v before_o and_o so_o when_o otho_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v emperor_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n pretend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o otho_n be_v bear_v before_o their_o father_n be_v chron._n emperor_n and_o henry_n after_o in_o which_o quarrel_n henry_n be_v aid_v by_o euerharde_n earl_n palatine_n and_o giselbert_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a with_o diverse_a 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require_v he_o visit_v many_o prince_n by_o the_o way_n and_o consume_v much_o time_n in_o entertainment_n and_o other_o compliment_n of_o court_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n as_o he_o come_v sibell_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o earl_n of_o cicill_n who_o be_v a_o norman_a and_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o her_o dower_n he_o loose_o lavish_v forth_o among_o his_o follower_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v nothing_o again_o but_o thanks_n when_o he_o scatter_v rather_o then_o give_v and_o pity_v when_o he_o want_v at_o the_o last_o he_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n and_o forthwith_o be_v solicit_v out_o of_o england_n by_o letter_n from_o many_o who_o either_o upon_o conscience_n or_o discontentment_n favour_v his_o title_n and_o especial_o from_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v late_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n a_o man_n odious_a enough_o to_o undo_v a_o good_a cause_n that_o he_o will_v omit_v no_o time_n that_o he_o 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once_o both_o cut_v from_o the_o duke_n all_o mean_n of_o aid_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o brave_a appointment_n hereupon_o many_o who_o be_v unable_a by_o arm_n to_o relieve_v the_o duke_n by_o advice_n do_v to_o he_o the_o best_a office_n they_o can_v for_o they_o labour_v both_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o a_o reconcilement_n the_o king_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o new_a unsettled_a estate_n the_o duke_n with_o respect_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o want_n both_o with_o regard_n of_o natural_a duty_n and_o love_n knit_v between_o they_o by_o band_n of_o blood_n so_o after_o some_o travail_n and_o debatement_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o henry_n shall_v retain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o pay_v to_o his_o brother_n robert_n 3000._o mark_n yearly_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n for_o follow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o these_o condition_n be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o noble_a man_n on_o either_o part_n the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o go_v again_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n with_o he_o in_o feast_v and_o disport_n at_o which_o time_n to_o requite_v the_o king_n kind_a usage_n and_o entertainment_n but_o especial_o to_o gratify_v matild_v the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v godfather_n he_o release_v to_o the_o king_n the_o annual_a payment_n of_o 3000._o mark_n but_o as_o a_o wound_n be_v more_o painful_a the_o day_n follow_v then_o when_o it_o be_v first_o and_o fresh_o take_v so_o this_o loose_a levity_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a sad_a and_o sore_a blow_n to_o his_o estate_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n but_o most_o grievous_a to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o normandy_n a_o while_n whereby_o many_o motion_n be_v occasion_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n that_o his_o courtesy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o allurement_n to_o mischief_n that_o his_o gift_n be_v pleasant_a bait_n to_o cover_v and_o convey_v most_o dangerous_a hook_n that_o his_o fair_a speech_n be_v sugar_a poison_n that_o his_o kind_a embracement_n be_v even_o to_o tickle_v his_o friend_n to_o death_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o of_o less_o wisdom_n or_o fear_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n tichel_n and_o arundel_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v draw_v unto_o he_o some_o person_n of_o wretched_a state_n and_o worse_a mind_n who_o fortune_n can_v not_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o event_n he_o enter_v stafford-shire_n and_o drive_v away_o light_a booty_n of_o cattle_n be_v prepare_v neither_o in_o force_n nor_o in_o courage_n to_o stay_v the_o do_v of_o great_a mischief_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o sudden_a to_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o unprovided_a against_o sudden_a adventure_n wherefore_o encounter_v the_o danger_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o strength_n he_o first_o bring_v his_o power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgenorth_n which_o be_v forthwith_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v the_o example_n which_o in_o enterprise_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o robert_n belasme_n their_o lord_n
and_o say_v i_o perceive_v now_o that_o i_o have_v live_v too_o long_o that_o my_o brother_n do_v clothe_v i_o like_o his_o almoseman_n with_o cast_n and_o tear_v garment_n so_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o disease_n increase_a with_o his_o discontentment_n pine_v away_o and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o excellent_a commander_n bring_v to_o this_o game_n and_o gaze_n of_o fortune_n after_o many_o traverse_n that_o he_o have_v tread_v he_o be_v for_o courage_n and_o direction_n inferior_a to_o none_o but_o neither_o provident_a nor_o constant_a in_o his_o affair_n whereby_o the_o true_a end_n of_o his_o action_n be_v overthrow_v his_o valour_n have_v triumph_v over_o desperate_a danger_n and_o very_o he_o be_v no_o more_o settle_v in_o valour_n then_o dispose_v to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n never_o wilful_o or_o willing_o do_v evil_a never_o but_o by_o error_n as_o find_v it_o disguise_v under_o some_o mask_n of_o goodness_n his_o performance_n in_o arm_n have_v raise_v he_o to_o a_o high_a point_n of_o opinion_n for_o his_o prowess_n which_o make_v he_o the_o more_o unhappy_a as_o unhappy_a after_o a_o fall_n from_o high_a state_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v william_n upon_o who_o birth_n the_o mother_n die_v of_o this_o william_n shall_v somewhat_o hereafter_o be_v say_v and_o now_o as_o prince_n oftentimes_o do_v make_v advantage_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n 〈◊〉_d so_o upon_o this_o downfall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n share_v for_o himself_o seize_v upon_o maine_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n make_v large_a waste_n take_v great_a booty_n and_o spoil_n not_o only_o out_o of_o ancient_a and_o almost_o hereditary_a hate_n against_o the_o hose_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o fear_v harm_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o endeavour_v to_o harm_v he_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n declare_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 300._o mark_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o demand_n be_v this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o aid_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o his_o enterprise_n for_o england_n from_o baldwine_n 5._o earl_n of_o flanders_n pay_v he_o yearly_o three_o hundred_o mark_n which_o after_o his_o death_n be_v continue_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o a_o collateral_a line_n demand_v the_o same_o pension_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o k._n henry_n wherefore_o baldwine_n his_o son_n attempt_v now_o to_o recover_v it_o by_o arm_n with_o these_o or_o rather_o as_o principal_a of_o these_o lewes_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n see_v his_o oversight_n in_o permit_v normandy_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o trifle_a quarrel_n about_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n declare_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curtcuise_fw-la for_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o undertake_v to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o state_n which_o his_o unfortunate_a father_n have_v lose_v and_o beside_o those_o open_a hostility_n in_o arm_n hugh_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o certain_a other_o be_v suborn_v traitorous_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n but_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o good_a time_n discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v by_o death_n hereupon_o the_o king_n both_o with_o celerity_n and_o power_n answerable_a to_o the_o danger_n at_o hand_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n have_v first_o draw_v to_o his_o assistance_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champain_n the_o earl_n of_o crecie_n pissaux_n and_o dammartine_n who_o aspire_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o be_v many_o other_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n these_o detain_v the_o french_a king_n in_o some_o tarriance_n in_o france_n while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o recover_v or_o revenge_v his_o loss_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v assail_v in_o normandy_n on_o three_o part_n at_o once_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n from_o maine_n from_o ponthieu_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o by_o the_o french_a king_n between_o both_o the_o king_n of_o england_n appoint_v certain_a force_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n with_o direction_n to_o hold_v themselves_o within_o their_o strength_n and_o not_o to_o adventure_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o in_o a_o sharp_a shock_n between_o they_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v and_o hurt_v and_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v slay_v albeit_o other_o do_v report_n that_o he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n after_o this_o he_o turn_v against_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o before_o the_o town_n of_o nice_a in_o normandy_n which_o town_n the_o french_a have_v surprise_v and_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o battle_n continue_v above_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hour_n with_o incredible_a obstinacy_n the_o doubt_n of_o victory_n be_v no_o less_o great_a than_o be_v the_o desire_n and_o yet_o neither_o part_n so_o hasty_a to_o end_v as_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o first_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n valour_n of_o inestimable_a value_n be_v there_o cast_v away_o much_o brave_a blood_n be_v lose_v many_o man_n esteem_v both_o for_o their_o place_n and_o worth_n lie_v groan_v and_o grin_v under_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o death_n the_o sad_a blow_n the_o gristle_n wound_n the_o grievous_a death_n that_o be_v deal_v that_o day_n may_v well_o have_v move_v any_o man_n to_o have_v say_v that_o war_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o inhuman_a manhood_n the_o king_n courage_n guide_v with_o his_o fortune_n and_o guard_v both_o with_o his_o strength_n and_o his_o skill_n be_v never_o idle_a never_o but_o work_v memorable_a effect_n in_o all_o place_n his_o direction_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o presence_n be_v witness_n both_o of_o the_o diligence_n and_o valour_n of_o every_o man_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o good_a advantage_n or_o advise_v for_o want_n of_o timely_a take_n to_o be_v lose_v he_o adventure_v so_o far_o in_o perform_v with_o his_o hand_n that_o his_o armour_n in_o many_o place_n be_v batter_v to_o his_o body_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sturdy_a stroke_n set_v upon_o his_o helm_n he_o cast_v blood_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o dismay_v his_o power_n that_o it_o do_v rather_o assemble_v and_o unite_v they_o so_o as_o advance_v his_o brave_a head_n his_o fury_n do_v breathe_v such_o vigour_n into_o his_o arm_n that_o his_o sword_n make_v way_n through_o the_o thick_a throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o he_o break_v into_o they_o even_o to_o the_o last_o rank_n he_o be_v first_o second_v by_o the_o true_o valiant_a who_o undaunted_a spirit_n do_v assure_v the_o best_a and_o therewith_o contemn_v the_o very_o worst_a then_o come_v in_o they_o who_o despair_n the_o last_o of_o resolution_n have_v make_v valiant_a who_o discern_v no_o mean_n of_o hope_n for_o life_n but_o by_o bold_a adventure_v upon_o death_n last_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o be_v inflame_v by_o this_o example_n to_o a_o new_a life_n of_o resolution_n general_o the_o sword_n go_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o french_a unable_a to_o endure_v that_o deadly_a storm_n be_v utter_o disband_v and_o turn_v to_o flight_n k._n henry_n after_o a_o bloody_a chase_n recover_v nice_a and_o with_o great_a triumph_n return_v to_o rouen_n afterward_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o in_o other_o battle_n he_o fight_v for_o victory_n but_o in_o this_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o will_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o many_o such_o victory_n upon_o this_o event_n the_o king_n send_v certain_a force_n into_o france_n to_o harrase_v the_o country_n and_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n beside_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a overthrow_n be_v then_o prepare_v in_o arm_n against_o henry_n the_o emperor_n who_o intend_v to_o destroy_v rheims_n partly_o draw_v on_o by_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o a_o council_n have_v be_v there_o hold_v against_o he_o by_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o french_a man_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o degrade_v from_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n this_o bring_v the_o english_a to_o a_o careless_a conceit_n and_o to_o a_o loose_a and_o licentious_a demeanour_n
many_o chace_n upon_o they_o but_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o name_n either_o of_o enemy_n or_o of_o war_n wherefore_o by_o maintain_v garrison_n and_o light_a troop_n of_o soldier_n he_o consume_v the_o most_o obstinate_a and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o allegiance_n receive_v the_o son_n of_o their_o nobility_n for_o hostage_n at_o that_o time_n many_o fleming_n inhabit_v in_o england_n of_o who_o some_o come_v over_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o by_o occasion_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o matild_a daughter_n to_o baldwine_n their_o earl_n but_o the_o great_a part_n come_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n by_o reason_n that_o flanders_n at_o that_o time_n by_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o many_o place_n overflowen_v the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v they_o because_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o both_o industry_n and_o trade_n because_o they_o make_v the_o country_n both_o populous_a and_o rich_a for_o in_o make_v a_o place_n populous_a it_o be_v thereby_o also_o make_v rich_a draw_v people_n to_o a_o place_n and_o plenty_n will_v follow_v drive_v away_o people_n and_o it_o be_v undo_v they_o be_v first_o plant_v near_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n beside_o those_o who_o disperse_v into_o diverse_a town_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n send_v many_o of_o they_o into_o rose_n in_o pembrokeshire_n who_o progeny_n do_v ever_o since_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o good_a condition_n against_o the_o welsh_a be_v a_o people_n even_o at_o this_o day_n distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o border_v upon_o they_o both_o in_o language_n and_o in_o nature_n and_o in_o fashion_n of_o life_n on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o king_n march_v through_o powesland_n in_o southwales_n he_o come_v to_o certain_a straits_n through_o which_o his_o main_a army_n can_v not_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o train_n of_o carriage_n wherefore_o he_o send_v the_o great_a part_n a_o further_a way_n about_o 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