make_v by_o the_o foresay_a duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o set_v down_o his_o pedegrée_n thereby_o to_o show_v how_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v name_v rollo_n and_o after_o by_o receive_v baptism_n call_v robert_n the_o say_v rollo_n or_o rou_n be_v son_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n call_v guion_n who_o have_v two_o son_n the_o say_a rou_n and_o gourin_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n as_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o he_o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o use_v in_o time_n when_o their_o people_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o country_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o order_n and_o make_v war_n there_o against_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o slay_v the_o foresay_a guion_n and_o his_o son_n gourin_n so_o that_o rou_n or_o rollo_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v help_v his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n thus_o drive_v to_o seek_v adventure_n at_o length_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o gift_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v le_v simple_a who_o daughter_n the_o lady_n gilla_n he_o also_o marry_v but_o she_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n he_o marry_v popée_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n and_o baieulx_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o wife_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v by_o her_o a_o son_n name_v william_n longespée_v and_o a_o daughter_n name_v gerlota_n william_n longespée_v or_o longaspata_n have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sporta_fw-mi daughter_n to_o hubert_n earl_n of_o senlis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr earl_n of_o paris_n of_o who_o no_o issue_n proceed_v but_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o gentlemwoman_n name_v gonnor_n daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o danish_a line_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n richard_n that_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o normandy_n rollo_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n robert_z and_z maugre_o he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o three_o daughter_n agnes_n otherwise_o call_v emma_n marry_v first_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o k._n cnute_n helloie_v otherwise_o alix_n bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o eulde_n earl_n of_o charter_n and_o blais_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n richard_n robert_n and_o william_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n alix_n marry_v to_o reignold_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n elinor_n marry_v to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o three_o die_v young_a be_v affiance_v to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o navarre_n their_o mother_n decease_a after_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v ten_o year_n and_o then_o duke_n richard_n marry_v secondlie_o the_o lady_n estric_n sister_n to_o cnute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o who_o he_o purchase_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n call_v pavia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n and_o maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n richard_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o brother_n robert_n succéede_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o robert_n beget_v upon_o arlete_n or_o harlevina_n daughter_n to_o a_o burgess_n of_o felais_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o father_n duke_n robert_n &_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n take_v this_o pleasant_a remembrance_n for_o a_o refection_n after_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o former_a sad_a and_o sober_a discourse_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1030_o robert_n 19_o the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n there_o have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v his_o duke_n doom_n seven_o year_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o have_v set_v to_o himself_o appoint_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n leave_v behind_o he_o this_o william_n a_o young_a prince_n who_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n who_o after_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o wife_n with_o who_o beautiful_a favour_n 19_o lovely_a grace_n and_o presence_n at_o her_o dance_n on_o a_o time_n then_o as_o he_o be_v tender_o touch_v for_o familiar_a utterance_n of_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o have_v further_a to_o say_v will_v needs_o that_o night_n she_o shall_v be_v his_o bedfellow_n who_o else_o as_o wivelesse_a shall_v have_v lie_v alone_o where_o when_o she_o be_v bestow_v think_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v lay_v herself_o naked_a it_o may_v have_v seem_v not_o so_o maidenlie_o a_o part_n so_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v about_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d up_o her_o linen_n the_o in_o a_o humble_a modesty_n stay_v her_o lord_n hand_n 19_o and_o rend_v down_o her_o smock_n asunder_o from_o the_o collar_n to_o the_o very_a skirt_n heereat_o the_o duke_n all_o smile_a do_v ask_v she_o what_o thereby_o she_o mean_v in_o great_a lowliness_n with_o a_o feat_n question_n she_o answer_v again_o my_o lord_n be_v it_o meet_v that_o any_o part_n of_o my_o garment_n dependent_a about_o i_o downward_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v mountant_n to_o my_o sovereigns_n mouth_n upward_o let_v your_o grace_n pardon_v i_o he_o like_v her_o answer_n and_o so_o and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o time_n this_o duke_n before_o his_o voyage_n 1._o call_v at_o fiscam_fw-la all_o his_o nobility_n unto_o he_o ibib_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n willliam_n who_o he_o then_o at_o his_o journey_n betake_v unto_o the_o governance_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o governance_n unto_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n so_o robert_n pass_v forth_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n show_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o all_o point_v a_o magnanimity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o right_n noble_a prince_n ibid._n and_o pleasant_a withal_o who_o once_o in_o jury_n not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o a_o litter_n be_v bear_v towards_o jerusalem_n upon_o saracen_n shoulder_n &_o meeting_n with_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v go_v home_o towards_o normandy_n friend_n quoth_v he_o if_o my_o people_n at_o thy_o return_n ask_v after_o i_o ibid._n tell_v they_o that_o thou_o see_v their_o lord_n carry_v to_o heaven_n by_o devil_n the_o norman_a nobility_n during_o duke_n robert_n life_n idem_fw-la do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n faithful_o but_o after_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n they_o slacken_v apace_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o listen_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o of_o oath_n or_o obedience_n towards_o the_o pupil_n their_o sovereign_n whereby_o not_o many_o year_n after_o as_o gilbert_n the_o governor_n by_o ralph_n the_o child_n coosine_n germane_a be_v slay_v the_o dukedom_n anon_o by_o murder_n and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o be_v sore_o trouble_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o much_o a_o little_a of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n and_o of_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n for_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n a_o notable_a advertisement_n touch_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a history_n wherein_o the_o four_o great_a and_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o land_n be_v brief_o touch_v be_v a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n which_o church_n be_v by_o the_o same_o malcolme_n accord_o perform_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v malcolme_n soon_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o edward_n peruse_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o somewhat_o add_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o add_v pertain_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n shall_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o every_o woman_n marrieng_v a_o free_a man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a this_o malcolme_n also_o by_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v new_a law_n of_o wardship_n be_v marry_v unto_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o agatha_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n moreover_o confessor_n edward_n of_o england_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mistrust_v that_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n descend_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n harefoot_n the_o dane_n will_v usurp_v the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n edgar_n eatling_a be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o before_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n over_o they_o of_o the_o danish_a nation_n do_v by_o his_o substantial_a will_n in_o writing_n as_o all_o our_o clergy_n writer_n affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
so_o at_o length_n by_o their_o diligent_a travel_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v on_o both_o part_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n hereupon_o be_v pledge_n deliver_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilnotus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n these_o two_o pledge_n be_v send_v unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o goodwines_n loyalty_n some_o write_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n malm._n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o this_o be_v report_v of_o he_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v sundry_a rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n he_o last_o also_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n goodwin_n and_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o become_v a_o pirate_n dishonour_v with_o such_o manifold_a robbery_n as_o he_o make_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o noble_a progeny_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v final_o upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n as_o have_v be_v think_v for_o murder_v of_o his_o coosine_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o brother_n earl_n bearne_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cold_a which_o he_o catch_v in_o return_v homeward_o as_o some_o write_v in_o licia_n but_o other_o affirm_v malme_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n that_o be_v robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o so_o be_v murder_v of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n emma_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v grow_v in_o favour_n again_o seek_v new_a revenge_n of_o old_a grudge_n cause_v archbishop_n robert_n and_o certain_a noble_a norman_n his_o adversary_n to_o be_v banish_v stigand_n intrude_v himself_o into_o archbishop_n roberts_n see_v his_o simony_n and_o lack_n of_o learning_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n king_n edward_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o consideration_n of_o law_n make_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o abuse_v the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n usual_o call_v the_o common_a law_n how_o whereof_o and_o whereupon_o institured_a the_o death_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v sudden_a as_o some_o say_v or_o natural_a as_o other_o report_v his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o behaviour_n and_o his_o son_n upon_o presumption_n and_o will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o authority_n his_o two_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o sudden_a and_o dreadful_a death_n of_o his_o mother_n her_o sell_v of_o the_o beautiful_a youth_n male_a and_o female_a of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o danish_a people_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o foresay_a william_n england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o after_o conquer_v this_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o goodwines_n outlawrie_n 〈…〉_o to_o this_o land_n with_o 〈…〉_o of_o man_n and_z 〈…〉_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_o great_a cheer_n now_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o season_n hereturned_a into_o his_o country_n not_o without_o great_a gift_n of_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n most_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o king_n promise_v he_o at_o that_o time_n william_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n ¶_o short_o after_o or_o rather_o somewhat_o before_o queen_n emma_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n because_o he_o know_v that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o wear_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n and_o diverse_a other_o special_o of_o the_o norman_n bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o set_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereas_o the_o norman_n again_o allege_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n abuse_v the_o king_n soft_a and_o gentle_a nature_n &_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o his_o courteous_a and_o mild_a proceed_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v archbishop_n robert_n be_v glad_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n banish_v make_v complaint_n in_o the_o court_n there_o of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o but_o in_o return_v through_o normandy_n he_o die_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemmeticum_n where_o he_o have_v be_v moonke_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n diverse_a other_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o spiritual_a man_n and_o temporal_a as_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ulfe_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n realm_n osberne_n name_v pentecost_n and_o his_o companion_n hugh_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o licence_n of_o earl_n leosrike_n withdraw_v through_o his_o country_n into_o scotland_n where_o of_o king_n macbeth_n they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v these_o be_v norman_n for_o as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v king_n edward_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o small_a number_n of_o that_o nation_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v altogether_o rule_v to_o the_o great_a offend_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n the_o englishman_n namely_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o their_o great_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n be_v have_v in_o no_o small_a reputation_n with_o the_o english_a people_n after_o that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v the_o realm_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v stigand_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n or_o rather_o thrust_v himself_o into_o that_o dignity_n not_o be_v lawful_o call_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o winchester_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v he_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n by_o force_n and_o now_o attain_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n simony_n he_o keep_v both_o winchester_n and_o canturburie_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o instant_a this_o stigand_n be_v great_o infamed_a for_o his_o covetous_a practice_n in_o sale_n of_o possession_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v nothing_o learned_a but_o that_o want_n be_v a_o common_a fault_n amongst_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n for_o it_o be_v open_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o can_v use_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n day_n rich_a raiment_n and_o set_v himself_o forth_o with_o a_o jolly_a retinue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n on_o horssebacke_n for_o therein_o stand_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o world_n than_o go_v and_o not_o in_o study_n how_o to_o have_v the_o people_n feed_v with_o the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n king_n edward_n now_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n polydor._n have_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n quite_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n begin_v to_o foresee_v as_o well_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o himself_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o man_n he_o therefore_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o manifold_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o britain_n englishman_n and_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o many_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o to_o use_v wrongful_a deal_n in_o stead_n of_o right_n cloud_v the_o same_o under_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n naughtilie_o misconstrue_v whereupon_o to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n he_o pick_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o unmesurable_a mass_n and_o heap_n of_o law_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a and_o necessary_a &_o therewith_o ordain_v a_o few_o &_o those_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v according_a to_o who_o prescript_n man_n may_v live_v in_o due_a form_n and_o rightful_a order_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n institute_v these_o law_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o saint_n edward_n his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o
rogation_n week_n harold_n eftsoon_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tostie_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n tribute_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v and_o moreover_o they_o renounce_v their_o prince_n the_o forename_a griffin_n so_o that_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n and_o final_o dun._n about_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o earl_n harold_n afterward_o king_n edward_n grant_v the_o rule_n of_o wales_n unto_o blengent_a or_o blethgent_a &_o rival_n griffin_n two_o brethren_n which_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v serve_v under_o harold_n against_o their_o brother_n the_o foresay_a griffin_n there_o be_v which_o write_v that_o not_o only_a griffin_n but_o also_o another_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v rice_n malm._n be_v bring_v to_o his_o death_n by_o the_o manful_a mean_n and_o politic_a order_n of_o earl_n harold_n &_o all_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o wales_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o good_a order_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n edward_n short_o after_o polydor._n earl_n harold_n chance_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n whither_o of_o hap_n or_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o define_v writer_n do_v vary_v so_o much_o in_o report_n thereof_o some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v over_o to_o see_v his_o brother_n wilnot_n edmerus_n and_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v deliver_v as_o pledge_n to_o king_n edward_n &_o send_v into_o normandy_n to_o remain_v there_o with_o duke_n william_n and_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n get_v leave_v but_o yet_o he_o be_v tell_v aforehand_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v repent_v his_o journey_n and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n other_o write_v that_o harold_n lie_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o bosham_n malm._n go_v aboard_o one_o day_n into_o his_o fisher_n boat_n or_o craier_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o launch_v forth_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o contrary_a wind_n sudden_o come_v about_o and_o drive_v the_o vessel_n on_o land_n into_o france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n where_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n &_o present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n name_v guy_n or_o guido_n who_o keep_v he_o as_o prisoner_n mean_v to_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n but_o harold_n remember_v himself_o of_o a_o wile_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n forth_o with_o all_o speed_n unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o king_n edward_n to_o confirm_v such_o article_n as_o other_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o afore_o have_v talk_v of_o by_o chance_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n against_o all_o order_n of_o law_n reason_n or_o humanity_n duke_n william_n thus_o inform_v by_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n require_v he_o to_o set_v earl_n harold_n at_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v repair_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n at_o the_o duke_n request_n hunt_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v harold_n to_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n and_o present_v he_o there_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v there_o be_v that_o agree_v partly_o with_o this_o report_n and_o partly_o vary_v for_o they_o write_v that_o earl_n harold_n take_v the_o sea_n upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o wâ—â—d_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o pouthieu_n and_o so_o after_o come_v into_o normandy_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v but_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o occasion_n soever_o he_o come_v thither_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v william_n and_o have_v great_a cheer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o say_a duke_n william_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o take_v earl_n harold_n with_o he_o to_o have_v his_o company_n in_o arm_n in_o that_o iournei_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a trial_n of_o his_o valiancy_n earl_n harold_n behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o show_v good_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n and_o also_o of_o his_o forwardness_n to_o execute_v that_o with_o hand_n which_o by_o wit_n he_o have_v devise_v so_o that_o duke_n william_n have_v he_o in_o high_a favour_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v earl_n harold_n to_o procure_v he_o more_o friendship_n at_o the_o duke_n hand_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n have_v ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n use_n according_a to_o that_o ordinance_n if_o k._n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n marriage_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a oath_n whether_o willing_o to_o win_v the_o more_o credit_n or_o force_v thereto_o by_o duke_n william_n writer_n report_v it_o diverslie_o at_o the_o same_o time_n duke_n william_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o harold_n covenant_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o take_v to_o wife_n harold_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n report_v to_o k._n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n who_o foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o this_o land_n to_o conquer_v it_o when_o and_o why_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v duke_n william_n his_o heir_n wherein_o note_n his_o subtlety_n diffention_n betwixt_o harold_n and_o tostie_n two_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n their_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a deal_n one_o with_o another_o special_o of_o the_o abominable_a and_o merciless_a murder_n commit_v by_o tostie_a against_o who_o the_o northumber_n rebel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o reward_v he_o with_o answerable_a revengement_n harold_n be_v send_v against_o they_o but_o prevail_v not_o they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o new_a governor_n they_o renounce_v tostie_a and_o require_v marchar_n in_o his_o room_n tostie_a displease_v get_v he_o into_o flanders_n king_n edward_n die_v his_o manner_n and_o disposition_n note_v worthy_a his_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o virtue_n of_o cure_v the_o malady_n call_v the_o king_n evil_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v of_o his_o death_n by_o a_o ring_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v on_o his_o deathbed_n wherein_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o vision_n prophesieng_v that_o england_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v with_o stranger_n a_o description_n of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n foretell_v his_o death_n the_o progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n whence_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v their_o pedigree_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o when_o harold_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n duke_n william_n deliver_v he_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n polydor._n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wilnote_v with_o he_o still_o as_o a_o pledge_n then_o go_v earl_n harold_n into_o england_n and_o declare_v unto_o king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o say_v unto_o he_o do_v not_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o shall_v repent_v thou_o and_o procure_v a_o mischief_n to_o follow_v unto_o thy_o country_n but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n turn_v that_o evil_a hap_n from_o this_o realm_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o to_o stay_v it_o till_o after_o my_o day_n some_o by_o harold_n purpose_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n do_v gather_v that_o king_n edward_n foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o heir_n than_o to_o perform_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
not_o often_o see_v of_o late_a year_n they_o be_v like_a in_o the_o next_o to_o hear_v of_o another_o grant_n so_o that_o i_o say_v again_o they_o be_v seldom_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o subsidy_n herein_o also_o they_o somewhat_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v that_o the_o laity_n may_v at_o every_o taxation_n help_v themselves_o and_o so_o they_o do_v through_o consideration_n have_v of_o their_o decay_n and_o hindrance_n and_o yet_o their_o impoverishment_n can_v but_o touch_v also_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n unto_o who_o such_o liberty_n be_v deny_v as_o be_v daily_a to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o account_n and_o tithing_n some_o of_o they_o also_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n will_v have_v their_o proportion_n qualify_v or_o by_o friendship_n get_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o book_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o these_o thing_n who_o have_v rather_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o daily_a indevor_n to_o bring_v we_o also_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o fifteen_o or_o tax_n for_o their_o own_o ease_n whereas_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v common_o great_a in_o the_o champaign_n than_o woodland_n soil_n amount_v only_o to_o 37930_o pound_n nine_o penny_n halfpenny_n be_v a_o burden_n easy_a enough_o to_o be_v bear_v upon_o so_o many_o shoulder_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o ten_o and_o subsidy_n make_v up_o common_o a_o double_a if_o not_o troublesome_a unto_o their_o aforesaid_a payment_n sometime_o also_o we_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o meliùsinquirendum_fw-la as_o if_o our_o live_n be_v not_o rack_v high_a enough_o already_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v seek_v out_o where_o all_o those_o church_n land_n which_o in_o time_n past_o do_v contribute_v unto_o the_o old_a sum_n require_v or_o to_o be_v make_v up_o no_o doubt_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o all_o state_n shall_v be_v contributor_n also_o with_o we_o the_o prince_n not_o defraud_v of_o her_o expectation_n and_o right_n we_o be_v also_o charge_v with_o armour_n &_o munition_n from_o thirty_o pound_n upward_o a_o thing_n more_o needful_a than_o diverse_a other_o charge_n impose_v upon_o we_o be_v convenient_a by_o which_o &_o other_o burden_n our_o case_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o heavy_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n notwithstanding_o our_o immunity_n from_o temporal_a service_n than_o that_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o see_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v diminish_v as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v now_o become_v the_o ass_n whereon_o every_o market_n man_n be_v to_o ride_v and_o cast_v his_o wallet_n the_o other_o payment_n due_a unto_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o several_a visitation_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v double_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o such_o also_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n receive_v at_o his_o synod_n &c_n &c_n remain_v still_o as_o they_o do_v without_o any_o alteration_n only_o this_o i_o think_v be_v add_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o every_o prince_n his_o appoint_a officer_n do_v common_o visit_v the_o whole_a realm_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a inquisition_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n do_v usual_o pay_v double_a fee_n as_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n hereby_o then_o and_o by_o those_o already_o remember_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o less_o commodious_a to_o the_o princess_n coffer_n than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o laity_n if_o it_o do_v not_o far_o exceed_v the_o same_o since_o their_o payment_n be_v certain_a continual_a and_o seldom_o abate_v howsoever_o they_o gather_v up_o their_o own_o duty_n with_o grudge_a murmur_a suit_n and_o slanderous_a speech_n of_o the_o paier_n or_o have_v their_o live_n otherwise_o hardly_o value_v unto_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n or_o shrewdlie_o cancel_v by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o patroness_n of_o who_o some_o do_v bestow_v advouson_n of_o benefice_n upon_o their_o baker_n butler_n cook_n good_a archer_n falconer_n and_o horssekéeper_n in_o stead_n of_o other_o recompense_n for_o their_o long_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o they_o employ_v afterward_o unto_o their_o most_o advantage_n certes_o here_o they_o resemble_v the_o pope_n very_o much_o for_o as_o he_o send_v out_o his_o idol_n so_o do_v they_o their_o parasite_n page_n chamberlein_n steward_n groom_n &_o lackey_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o exclaim_v of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o hope_v thereby_o in_o due_a time_n to_o get_v also_o their_o glebe_n and_o ground_n into_o their_o hand_n in_o time_n past_a bishoprik_v go_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n under_o the_o lie_v prince_n and_o then_o under_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o he_o which_o help_v a_o clerk_n unto_o a_o see_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o present_a or_o purse_n fine_a if_o not_o a_o annual_a pension_n beside_o that_o which_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o good_a merchandise_n hereof_o one_o example_n may_v be_v touch_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o my_o young_a day_n while_o queen_n marie_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o stephan_n gardiner_n the_o see_z of_o winchester_n be_v void_a for_o a_o season_n during_o which_o time_n cardinal_n poole_n make_v seizure_n upon_o the_o revenue_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o pretend_v authority_n thereunto_o seed_n vacant_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n with_o this_o act_n of_o his_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n call_v white_a take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o step_v in_o like_o a_o mate_n with_o full_a purpose_n as_o he_o say_v to_o keep_v that_o see_v from_o ruin_n he_o write_v also_o to_o paulus_n the_o four_o pope_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v prefer_v thereunto_o promise_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v compos_fw-la voti_fw-la to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n 1600_o pound_n yearly_a during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o for_o one_o year_n after_o but_o the_o pope_n nothing_o like_v of_o his_o motion_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o reap_v a_o further_a benefit_n first_o show_v himself_o to_o stomach_n his_o simonicall_a practice_n very_o grievous_o consider_v the_o dangerousnesse_n of_o the_o time_n and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o hang_v as_o yet_o in_o balance_n ready_a to_o yield_v any_o way_n save_v forth_o right_o as_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o letter_n by_o which_o reply_n he_o so_o terrify_v the_o poor_a bishop_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o another_o issue_n i_o mean_v to_o recover_v the_o pope_n good_a will_n with_o a_o further_a sum_n than_o stand_v with_o his_o ease_n to_o part_v withal_o in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v get_v this_o fleece_n a_o new_a devise_n be_v find_v and_o mean_v make_v to_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n that_o white_n may_v be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o at_o the_o last_o he_o obtain_v but_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o near_a friend_n do_v lose_v but_o a_o little_a by_o it_o i_o can_v if_o need_n be_v set_v down_o a_o report_n of_o diverse_a other_o the_o like_a practice_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v in_o steed_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n least_o in_o reprehend_v of_o vice_n i_o may_v show_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o teacher_n of_o ungodliness_n or_o to_o scatter_v more_o ungracious_a seed_n in_o lewd_a ground_n already_o choke_v with_o wickedness_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o the_o rest_n i_o think_v it_o good_a also_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o name_n usual_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o feed_v the_o flock_n remain_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o in_o time_n past_a so_o that_o these_o word_n parson_n vicar_n curate_n and_o such_o be_v not_o yet_o abolish_v more_o than_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o which_o be_v daily_o plead_v as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v great_o infringe_v the_o large_a scope_n and_o bring_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o into_o some_o narrow_a limit_n there_o be_v nothing_o read_v in_o our_o church_n but_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o psalter_n be_v say_v over_o once_o in_o thirty_o day_n the_o new_a testament_n four_o time_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o hereunto_o if_o the_o curate_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therewithal_o able_a to_o teach_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v some_o exposition_n or_o exhortation_n in_o his_o parish_n unto_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o our_o church_n and_o university_n have_v be_v so_o spoil_v in_o time_n
lancastershire_n only_a not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o chester_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n bare_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n it_o pay_v unto_o his_o see_v 1000_o ducat_n beside_o 5000_o for_o the_o pall_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v of_o late_a consider_v the_o curtail_v &_o diminution_n of_o his_o see_v through_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a metropolitan_a in_o scotland_n but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o yield_v 1609_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v unto_o we_o to_o his_o glory_n her_o comfort_n and_o our_o welfare_n chester_n upon_o dee_n otherwise_o call_v westchester_n chester_n have_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a chestershire_n darbishire_n the_o most_o part_n of_o lancastershire_n to_o wit_n unto_o the_o ribell_n richmond_n and_o a_o part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n shire_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v a_o bishopric_n by_o king_n h._n 8._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 33._o julij_fw-la 16_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v since_o that_o time_n be_v value_v 420_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o odd_a twenty_o penny_n a_o streict_n reckon_n as_o the_o record_n declare_v durham_n have_v the_o county_n of_o durham_n and_o northumberland_n durham_n with_o the_o dale_n only_o under_o her_o jurisdiction_n and_o hereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v sometime_o be_v earl_n palantine_n &_o rule_v the_o roast_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o succession_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n it_o be_v a_o see_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o profitable_a of_o late_a unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n by_o 221_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n sarthing_n and_o yet_o of_o less_o countenance_n than_o her_o provincial_a nevertheless_o the_o sunshine_n thereof_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v now_o somewhat_o eclipse_v and_o not_o likely_a to_o recover_v the_o light_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o câ—â—rch_n may_v look_v to_o increase_v in_o her_o estate_n i_o hear_v also_o that_o some_o other_o flitche_n have_v forgo_v the_o like_a collop_n but_o let_v such_o matter_n be_v scan_v by_o man_n of_o more_o discretion_n capgrave_n say_v how_o that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o lindseie_n or_o lincoln_n &_o that_o ceadda_n lie_v in_o lichfield_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o mansion_n house_n near_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o cuthr_v of_o the_o northumber_n and_o alfred_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n bestow_v all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o these_o &_o the_o tine_n now_o call_v the_o bishopric_n upon_o s._n cuthbert_n beside_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hagulstade_n edgar_z of_o scotland_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n give_v coldingham_n and_o berwick_n withal_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o that_o house_n but_o whether_o these_o donation_n be_v extant_a or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v yet_o i_o think_v not_o but_o that_o leland_n have_v a_o sight_n of_o they_o from_o who_o i_o have_v this_o ground_n but_o whatsoever_o this_o bishopric_n be_v now_o in_o external_a &_o outward_a appearance_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o pay_v in_o old_a time_n 9000_o ducat_n at_o every_o alienation_n to_o rome_n as_o the_o record_n express_v aidan_n a_o scot_n or_o irishman_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o hold_v himself_o as_o do_v many_o of_o his_o successor_n at_o colchester_n and_o in_o lindeffarne_n i_o will_v till_o one_o come_v that_o remoove_v it_o to_o durham_n and_o now_o judge_v you_o whether_o the_o allegatlon_n of_o capgrave_n be_v of_o any_o account_n or_o not_o caerleill_n be_v erect_v 1132_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o caerleill_n and_o hereof_o one_o ethelwoolfe_n confessor_n to_o osmond_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n have_v cumberland_n &_o westmoreland_n assign_v to_o his_o share_n of_o the_o deanery_n and_o number_n of_o parish_n church_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n more_o than_o of_o many_o other_o howbeit_o hereof_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a valuation_n be_v rise_v to_o 531_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n eleven_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pope_n receive_v out_o of_o it_o but_o 1000_o florin_n and_o may_v have_v spare_v much_o more_o as_o a_o adversary_n thereto_o confess_v sometime_o even_o before_o the_o pope_n himself_o suppose_v no_o less_o than_o to_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o tale_n and_o so_o peradventure_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o his_o platform_n have_v take_v place_n but_o as_o wise_a man_n oft_o espy_v the_o practice_n of_o flattery_n so_o the_o pope_n see_v to_o what_o end_n this_o profitable_a speech_n be_v utter_v as_o touch_v caerleill_n itself_o it_o be_v sometime_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o eftsoon_o repare_v by_o william_n rufus_n &_o plant_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o southern_a man_n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v cairdoill_n for_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o have_v entitle_v libre_fw-la formularum_fw-la literarum_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la octo_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la cardocensis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o general_o of_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o our_o bishoprike_n of_o england_n who_o ten_o in_o old_a time_n year_o amount_v unto_o 21111_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n one_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n of_o currant_n money_n in_o those_o day_n do_v evident_o declare_v what_o store_n of_o coin_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o papal_a use_n in_o that_o behalf_n only_o certes_o i_o take_v this_o not_o to_o be_v one_o quarter_n of_o his_o gain_n get_v by_o england_n in_o those_o day_n for_o such_o commodity_n be_v raise_v by_o his_o court_n hold_v here_o so_o plentifullie_o get_v he_o by_o his_o perquisit_n as_o election_n procuration_n appeal_n prevention_n plurality_n tot_o quot_n triality_n tolleration_n legitimation_n bull_n seal_n priest_n concubine_n eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n dispensation_n for_o marriage_n &_o time_n of_o celebration_n peter_n penny_n and_o such_o like_a faculty_n that_o not_o so_o little_a as_o 1200000_o pound_n go_v yearly_a from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o he_o seek_v much_o in_o these_o day_n to_o reduce_v we_o to_o his_o obedience_n but_o what_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o england_n you_o will_v say_v in_o comparison_n of_o all_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o many_o good_a bishoprike_v late_o erect_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o his_o old_a book_n of_o record_n which_o i_o also_o have_v see_v yet_o i_o find_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o not_o above_o 61521_o pound_n as_o money_n go_v 200_o year_n before_o my_o time_n of_o which_o portion_n poor_a saint_n peter_n do_v never_o hear_v of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o grey_a groat_n mark_v therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o england_n be_v not_o full_o answerable_a to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ten_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o thereupon_o tell_v i_o whether_o our_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a pair_n of_o bestow_v or_o not_o that_o blue_v the_o fire_n in_o his_o kitchen_n wherewith_o to_o make_v his_o pot_n see_v beside_o all_o other_o commodity_n beside_o all_o these_o we_o have_v another_o bishopric_n yet_o in_o england_n almost_o slip_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n man._n because_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a for_o that_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o countenance_n sufficient_o and_o that_o be_v the_o see_v of_o mona_n or_o man_n sometime_o name_v episcopatus_fw-la sodorensis_n whereof_o one_o wimundus_n be_v ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n and_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o gift_n of_o this_o prelacy_n rest_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o nominate_v such_o a_o one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n thereto_o as_o to_o they_o do_v seem_v convenient_a howbeit_o if_o that_o see_v do_v know_v and_o may_v reap_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o discern_v they_o from_o other_o man_n possession_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v devour_v the_o daughter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o state_n of_o her_o bishop_n will_v quick_o be_v amend_v have_v therefore_o call_v this_o late_a see_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o mind_n i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v my_o duty_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o our_o bishopric_n and_o manner_n how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o bishop_n as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o of_o less_o learning_n and_o yet_o of_o great_a port_n &_o do_n in_o the_o
that_o time_n he_o lie_v upon_o pledge_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n elphegus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n baptize_v and_o duke_n ethelwold_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n egelred_n to_o bring_v aulafe_a unto_o he_o in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n the_o same_o time_n be_v aulafe_o baptize_v king_n egelred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n promise_n and_o so_o he_o promise_v never_o after_o to_o make_v any_o war_n within_o this_o land_n and_o receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v his_o promise_n faithful_o but_o the_o evil_n take_v not_o so_o a_o end_n for_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n spring_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n some_o of_o they_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a state_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o this_o season_n dun._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995_o 995_o bishop_n aldaine_a which_o be_v flee_v from_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n otherwise_o call_v cunecester_n with_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o dane_n unto_o rippon_n bring_v the_o same_o body_n now_o unto_o durham_n build_v and_o there_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v from_o thencefoorth_o there_o establish_v and_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o which_o before_o that_o time_n cover_v and_o overgrew_n that_o place_n whereupon_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v earl_n uthred_n uthred_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n great_o further_v the_o bishop_n in_o this_o work_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n of_o coquid_a and_o these_o build_v come_v together_o to_o rid_v the_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n there_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o arrive_v at_o rochester_n and_o conquer_v the_o kentishman_n in_o field_n king_n egelred_n overcom_v the_o dane_n that_o inhabit_v cumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n the_o summersetshire_n man_n be_v foil_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a blood_n mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereupon_o the_o disorder_a government_n of_o king_n egelred_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o noble_n the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n unmercifullie_o inhanse_v the_o realm_n bring_v to_o beggary_n king_n egelred_n by_o politic_a persuasion_n and_o counsel_n marry_v emma_n the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n daughter_n upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o norman_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o conquer_v the_o whole_a land_n what_o order_n king_n egelred_n take_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o what_o rule_n they_o bear_v in_o this_o realm_n yer_z they_o be_v murder_v the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a people_n under_o they_o whereof_o the_o word_n lordane_n spring_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o ninteenth_n year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o cornwall_n 997_o and_o come_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_n they_o rob_v &_o take_v prey_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n &_o southwales_n and_o land_v at_o wicheport_n they_o burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o come_v about_o unto_o penwithstréet_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o tame_a water_n come_v unto_o lidford_n and_o there_o waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o force_n of_o fire_n they_o burn_v among_o other_o place_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ordulfe_n at_o essingstocke_n tavestocke_n after_o this_o they_o come_v into_o dorcetshire_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n with_o flame_n and_o fire_n not_o find_v any_o that_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o 998_o the_o same_o year_n also_o they_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o live_v upon_o spoil_n &_o prey_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hampshire_n and_o sussex_n at_o length_n they_o come_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o by_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n arrive_v at_o rochester_n thames_n the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o dane_n after_o this_o 1000_o the_o same_o dane_n sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o king_n egelred_n go_v into_o cumberland_n where_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v in_o great_a number_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o sore_a war_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o cumberland_n take_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o 1001_o the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n exmouth_n come_v unto_o exmouth_n and_o there_o assault_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o summersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o there_o want_v worthy_a chiestain_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o every_o one_o impugn_a other_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o better_a likelihood_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o shall_v have_v occupy_v their_o head_n in_o devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n bring_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n unto_o the_o altercation_n about_o such_o strife_n contention_n and_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o have_v against_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o general_a case_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v any_o good_a conclusion_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o enemy_n &_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n anon_o shall_v the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o they_o for_o as_o caxton_n polychr_n and_o other_o say_v the_o english_a blood_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v like_o enemy_n to_o the_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o parent_n of_o some_o of_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o the_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v conceal_v till_o they_o may_v take_v due_a effect_n neither_o their_o assembly_n prove_v quiet_a without_o quarrel_v and_o take_v of_o part_n many_o also_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o their_o power_n one_o way_n while_o the_o king_n go_v to_o make_v resistance_n another_o do_v revolt_v to_o his_o enemy_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n against_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o elfrike_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o egelred_n speed_v no_o better_o and_o yet_o be_v he_o as_o valiant_a as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n although_o the_o monk_n favour_v he_o not_o in_o their_o writing_n because_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o they_o towards_o his_o war_n and_o be_v nothing_o favourable_a to_o their_o lewd_a hypocrisy_n but_o what_o be_v a_o king_n if_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o loyal_a what_o be_v a_o realm_n if_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v divide_v by_o peace_n &_o concord_n of_o small_a beginning_n great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n have_v oft_o time_n proceed_v whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v often_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o so_o it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
make_v away_o the_o worthy_a body_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v raise_v thy_o head_n above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o have_v some_o book_n howbeit_o this_o report_n agree_v not_o with_o other_o writer_n which_o declare_v how_o cnute_n advance_v edrike_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o high_a honour_n malm._n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o ule_v his_o counsel_n in_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n as_o in_o banish_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n with_o his_o son_n also_o edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o discordance_n and_o variable_a report_n among_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o some_o fable_n invent_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v we_o will_v let_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o report_n pass_v since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o his_o end_n he_o come_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v between_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n near_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n with_o this_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n fall_v the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o which_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o age_a body_n be_v sore_o decay_v and_o weaken_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o somewhat_o recover_v after_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o yéer_v under_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o short_o thereupon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v fall_v into_o a_o resiluation_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o after_o by_o god_n good_a help_n and_o favourable_a assistance_n it_o shall_v appear_v so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o diligent_a and_o mark_a reader_n both_o muse_n and_o mourn_v to_o see_v how_o variable_a the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v &_o thereby_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncerteintie_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n which_o be_v no_o more_o free_a from_o security_n than_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n for_o as_o the_o casualty_n wherewith_o our_o life_n be_v enclose_v and_o beset_v with_o round_o about_o be_v manifold_a so_o also_o be_v they_o miserable_a so_o also_o be_v they_o sudden_a so_o also_o be_v they_o unavoidable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o he_o either_o to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v but_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o matter_n cnute_n undertake_v the_o total_a regiment_n of_o this_o land_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o noble_n do_v he_o homage_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o assign_n edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v banish_v their_o good_a fortune_n by_o honourable_a marriage_n king_n cnute_n marry_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n the_o wise_a and_o politic_a condition_n whereupon_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o english_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o dane_n exclude_v queen_n emma_n praise_v for_o her_o high_a wisdom_n in_o choose_v a_o enemy_n to_o her_o husband_n cnute_n dismiss_v the_o danish_a army_n into_o denmark_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n bewray_v his_o former_a treachery_n and_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n through_o rashness_n and_o folly_n the_o discordant_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n &_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n what_o noble_a man_n be_v execute_v with_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n cnute_n a_o monarch_n the_o xj_o chapter_n canute_n cnute_n or_o cnute_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v name_n knought_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a rule_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017_o 1017_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudus_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n cnute_n short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o loyal_a obeisance_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n assign_v northumberland_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o irk_v or_o iricius_n mercia_n unto_o edrike_n and_o eastangle_v unto_o turkill_n and_o reserve_v the_o west_n part_n to_o his_o own_o governance_n he_o banish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o edmund_n death_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o edrike_v be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a detect_v or_o once_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a the_o say_v edwin_n afterward_o return_v malm._n and_o be_v then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o some_o write_v but_o short_o after_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n higd._n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o churl_n other_o write_v malm._n that_o he_o come_v secret_o into_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o keep_v himself_o close_o out_o of_o sight_n at_o length_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tavestocke_n moreover_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v â—rt_n unto_o sweno_n king_n of_o norweie_n to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o higd._n but_o sweno_n upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n send_v they_o into_o hungary_n where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n solomon_n insomuch_o that_o edwin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o solomon_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o edward_n be_v advance_v to_o marry_v with_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christine_n of_o the_o which_o in_o place_n convenient_a more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o king_n cnute_n have_v establish_v thing_n as_o he_o think_v stand_v most_o for_o his_o surety_n he_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n 1017._o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n wherefore_o he_o send_v over_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n require_v to_o have_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o obtain_v she_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o which_o think_v a_o great_a oversight_n both_o in_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o her_o brother_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o cnute_n herein_o consider_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n polydor._n but_o duke_n richard_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n that_o his_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v marry_v unto_o cnute_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hestritha_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a cnute_n ¶_o here_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a consideration_n &_o large_a covenant_n grant_v on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n cnute_n for_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v queen_n emma_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v full_o condescend_v &_o agree_v emma_n that_o after_o cnuts_n decease_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o &_o cnute_n which_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n cnute_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v place_n so_o as_o the_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v defer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o abolish_v for_o immediate_o upon_o harold_n death_n that_o have_v usurp_v hardicnute_n succéede_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ordain_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereby_o the_o dane_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v from_o all_o right_n that_o they_o have_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o english_a blood_n restore_v thereto_o chief_o by_o that_o gracious_a conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n cnute_n and_o queen_n emma_n wisdom_n for_o the_o
ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v 18_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v &_o land_v in_o wales_n join_v himself_o with_o griffin_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v on_o the_o border_n about_o hereford_n of_o which_o place_n ralph_n be_v then_o earl_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o goda_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n edward_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n this_o earl_n assemble_v a_o army_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n dun._n appoint_v the_o englishman_n contrary_a to_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v on_o horssebacke_n but_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o two_o &_o twentieth_o of_o october_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o a_o place_n not_o past_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n norman_n he_o with_o his_o frenchmen_n and_o norman_n flee_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v discomfit_v who_o the_o adversary_n pursue_v and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o escape_v with_o life_n griffin_n and_o algar_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hereford_n set_v the_o minster_n on_o fire_n slay_v seven_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o stand_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n and_o final_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n over_o the_o which_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v make_v general_a who_o follow_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o into_o north-wales_n &_o stay_v not_o snowdon_n till_o have_v pass_v through_o stratâ—luid_n he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o field_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o abide_v he_o but_o get_v they_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o harold_n be_v advertise_v leave_v the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o harold_n &_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n come_v back_o unto_o hereford_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o it_o with_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o fence_a it_o with_o gate_n and_o other_o fortification_n after_o this_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o griffin_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhage_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o navy_n of_o earl_n algar_n sail_v about_o and_o come_v to_o chester_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n have_v their_o wage_n while_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v his_o offence_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o earldom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v of_o the_o slix_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v higd._n that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o be_v near_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v in_o armour_n &_o set_v up_o in_o his_o chair_n affirm_v that_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o that_o sort_n rather_o than_o lie_v on_o a_o couch_n like_o a_o feeble_a and_o fainthearted_a creature_n and_o sit_v so_o upright_o in_o his_o chair_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n o_fw-la stout_a heart_a man_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o famous_a roman_a remember_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n who_o suffer_v the_o saw_v of_o his_o leg_n from_o his_o body_n without_o shrink_v look_v upon_o the_o surgeon_n all_o the_o while_n &_o have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n bind_v for_o shrink_v the_o say_v siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o giantlike_a stature_n &_o thereto_o of_o a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a courage_n &_o because_o his_o son_n walteif_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o his_o cradle_n the_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o earl_n tostle_v one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v make_v heir_n apparent_a to_o crown_v his_o death_n the_o decease_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gudwina_n coventrie_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o toll_n church_n and_o religious_a place_n build_v and_o repare_v algar_n succeed_v his_o father_n leofrike_n in_o the_o earldom_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o banish_v he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n harold_n be_v send_v with_o a_o power_n against_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n force_v to_o yield_v they_o renounce_v griffin_n their_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n griffin_n brethren_n rule_n wales_n after_o he_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n infortunate_a go_v over_o into_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o who_o use_n harold_n swear_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1057_o aldred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v over_o unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o he_o be_v return_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n life_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n within_o london_n the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n or_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v west_n leofrike_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n that_o be_v son_n to_o duke_n leofwine_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromelie_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventrie_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la there_o which_o he_o have_v build_v this_o earl_n leofrike_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o all_o his_o do_n his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n stand_v the_o realm_n in_o great_a steed_n while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v a_o noble_a lady_n to_o his_o wife_n name_v gudwina_n custom_n at_o who_o earnest_a suit_n he_o make_v the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n free_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n except_o horse_n and_o to_o have_v that_o toll_n lay_v down_o also_o his_o foresay_a wife_n ride_v naked_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n without_o other_o coverture_n save_v only_o her_o hair_n moreover_o partly_o move_v by_o his_o own_o devotion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o build_v or_o beneficiallie_o augment_v and_o repare_v many_o abbey_v &_o church_n as_o the_o say_v abbeie_v or_o priory_n at_o coventrie_n the_o abbey_v of_o wenlocke_v worcester_n stone_z euesham_n and_o leof_o beside_o hereford_n build_v also_o he_o build_v two_o church_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o call_v s._n johns_n and_o the_o other_o s._n werbrough_n the_o value_n of_o the_o jewel_n &_o ornament_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o abbeie_fw-la church_n of_o coventrie_n be_v inestimable_a after_o leofriks_n death_n his_o son_n algar_n be_v make_v earl_n 1058_o and_o entitle_v in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o seignory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o wit_n 1058_o the_o same_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o through_o malice_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v the_o land_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v again_o unto_o his_o old_a friend_n griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v dun._n &_o short_o after_o by_o his_o aid_n &_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n that_o by_o chance_n arrive_v in_o those_o part_n at_o that_o self_n same_o season_n unlooked_v for_o out_o of_o norway_n west_n the_o say_a algar_n recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n as_o some_o have_v write_v king_n edward_n about_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o gloucester_n appoint_a earl_n harold_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n harold_n take_v with_o he_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n make_v speed_v and_o come_v to_o rutland_n and_o there_o burn_v griffin_n palace_n and_o also_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o about_o midlent_a return_v again_o into_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n aâ—raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nâ—â—mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâ—dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o