head_n they_o against_o the_o king_n force_n in_o england_n promise_v their_o aid_n to_o help_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o land_n at_o whitsand_n bay_n in_o cornwall_n many_o thousand_o resort_v to_o he_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o he_o besiege_v exeter_n but_o it_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o be_v in_o conclusion_n relieve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n whereupon_o perkin_n man_n perceive_v the_o little_a success_n they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v against_o the_o far_o great_a force_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v they_o drop_v away_o by_o degree_n which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v private_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o beaulien_n in_o new_a forest_n for_o sanctuary_n but_o upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o a_o pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n he_o come_v forth_o and_o submit_v make_v his_o public_a confession_n and_o recantation_n how_o he_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o convert_a jew_n bear_v at_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n and_o have_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o take_v this_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o by_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o other_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n yet_o some_o practice_n be_v still_o on_o foot_n king_n henry_n not_o think_v himself_o secure_a cause_v he_o to_o be_v try_v at_o westminster_n for_o high_a treason_n in_o attempt_v to_o escape_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v sentence_v be_v draw_v to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v in_o this_o the_o innocent_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v involve_v without_o any_o other_o apparent_a reason_n than_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o that_o the_o succession_n may_v be_v the_o more_o firm_a to_o henry_n posterity_n and_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n from_o his_o infancy_n and_o little_a knâ—w_n what_o belong_v to_o law_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v by_o some_o who_o insinuate_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n persuade_v to_o 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the_o king's-bench-bar_n westminster_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o though_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n yet_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n it_o so_o disgu_v he_o that_o he_o private_o retire_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o labour_v to_o disturb_v henry_n reign_n by_o secret_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o england_n which_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o spy_n abroad_o especial_o sir_n robert_n courson_n who_o insinuate_v into_o the_o earl_n favour_n get_v out_o of_o he_o who_o be_v his_o conferates_n in_o england_n whereupon_o sir_n james_n tirrel_n the_o wicked_a instrument_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n edward_n and_o richard_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o sir_n john_n windham_n with_o three_o other_o lose_v their_o head_n on_o tower-hill_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n spare_v any_o cost_n or_o labour_n to_o get_v the_o earl_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o when_o his_o policy_n fail_v fortune_n befriend_v he_o for_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o who_o country_n the_o earl_n remain_v be_v at_o sea_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o west_n of_o england_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n of_o which_o henry_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n but_o he_o haste_v to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o most_o splendid_a manner_n and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n procure_v his_o promise_n to_o send_v he_o over_o the_o earl_n a_o prisoner_n protest_v his_o life_n shall_v be_v secure_v to_o he_o and_o according_o he_o be_v send_v over_o and_o secure_v in_o the_o tower_n king_n henry_n suppose_v himself_o now_o secure_a make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heap_v up_o riches_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v his_o instrument_n empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o by_o grievous_a unlawful_a and_o indirect_a way_n oppress_v the_o people_n for_o which_o they_o be_v just_o punish_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o corrupt_v judge_n which_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n appear_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o unrertake_n the_o king_n die_v viz._n anno_fw-la 1509._o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o arthur_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o katherine_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1502._o henry_n edmund_z who_o die_v 1499._o margaret_n marry_v to_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n elizabeth_n who_o die_v young_a marry_o first_o marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z katherine_n who_o die_v young_a this_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n tudor_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_z margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n beaufort_n duke_z of_o somerset_z grandchild_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1485_o and_o reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o be_v the_o 39th_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 52d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o own_o building_n at_o westminster_n thus_o after_o toil_n of_o state_n and_o war_n be_v over_o monarch_n lie_v down_o to_o be_v disturb_v no_o more_o the_o grave_n yield_v quiet_a and_o repose_v from_o ill_a when_o fate_n wind_v off_o the_o wheel_n of_o life_n stand_v still_o the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n betroth_v to_o katherine_n of_o spain_n his_o brother_n arthur_n widow_n and_o the_o old_a king_n leave_v he_o to_o set_v up_o with_o 1800000_o l_o that_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n the_o great_a treasure_n any_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o leave_v before_o this_o henry_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n 1509._o together_o with_o queen_n katherine_n by_o william_n 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but_o they_o be_v refuse_v he_o fail_v into_o france_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n besiege_v terwin_n and_o thither_o come_v maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o a_o voluntary_a aider_n to_o the_o king_n and_o serve_v under_o the_o english_a standard_n as_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o french_a advance_v with_o a_o considerable_a power_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o this_o place_n be_v rout_v almost_o without_o fight_v so_o from_o their_o cowardly_a run_v away_o be_v most_o horse_n it_o be_v call_v in_o derision_n the_o battle_n of_o spur_n yet_o six_o of_o their_o standard_n and_o many_o prisoner_n of_o note_n be_v take_v and_o thereupon_o the_o town_n yield_v and_o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n which_o he_o win_v and_o oblige_v the_o citizen_n for_o their_o redemption_n to_o pay_v he_o
the_o profit_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v but_o this_o restless_a prelate_n take_v his_o time_n to_o disturb_v the_o kingdom_n whilst_o the_o old_a king_n be_v in_o normandy_n publish_v the_o pope_n letter_n by_o which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v suspend_v from_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n for_o that_o they_o have_v crown_v the_o young_a king_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n sarum_n and_o london_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n by_o censure_n for_o be_v assistant_n at_o that_o coronation_n nor_o will_v he_o at_o the_o young_a king_n earnest_a entreaty_n but_o under_o divers_a restriction_n and_o hard_a condition_n absolve_v they_o becket_n new_a insolence_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o old_a king_n in_o normandy_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o let_v such_o word_n fall_v that_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n interpret_n they_o to_o intimate_v the_o king_n desire_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o proud_a prelate_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n richard_n fitzurse_n william_n tracie_n hugh_n brito_n and_o hugh_n norvil_n pass_v secret_o into_o england_n and_o get_v admittance_n into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o canterbury_n take_v their_o opportunity_n with_o conceal_a weapon_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o evening_n service_n time_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o with_o a_o monk_n or_o two_o that_o make_v resistance_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o escape_n this_o news_n fly_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o murder_n charge_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o do_v by_o hiâ—_n order_n the_o pope_n begin_v terrible_o to_o menace_v he_o when_o he_o to_o take_v off_o the_o imputation_n of_o guilt_n not_o only_o protest_v his_o innocence_n but_o offer_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o cardinâ—_n legate_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v upon_o inquiry_n into_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quiet_v the_o people_n that_o begin_v to_o murmur_v against_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o irelanâ—_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o find_v the_o several_a pettâ—_n king_n divide_v among_o themselves_o he_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n ireland_n upon_o the_o king_n return_n from_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n he_o find_v two_o cardinal_n legate_n arrive_v normandy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v absolve_v after_o give_v oath_n that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o the_o death_n becket_n and_o declare_v his_o sorrow_n for_o have_v let_v fâ—_n word_n in_o his_o anger_n that_o may_v administer_v any_o occasion_n of_o commit_v that_o crime_n whereupon_o the_o â—_z of_o his_o penance_n be_v enjoin_v viz._n that_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o shall_v martain_v two_o huâ—dred_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a laâ—_n that_o he_o shall_v revoke_v all_o custom_n introduce_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d judice_fw-la of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o restore_v and_o make_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o shall_v cull_v home_o and_o free_o receive_v all_o that_o be_v in_o banishment_n for_o becketg_n be_v cause_n there_o be_v other_o secret_a penance_n enjoin_v which_o upon_o his_o come_n over_o he_o perform_v the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o give_v the_o pope_n be_v not_o at_o ease_n for_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n his_o son_n instigate_v by_o his_o mother_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o france_n his_o two_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n with_o divers_a noble_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o seize_v upon_o many_o town_n in_o britain_n and_o other_o place_n but_o the_o old_a king_n fortune_n prevail_v against_o they_o and_o by_o humphrey_n bohun_n his_o high_a constable_n in_o england_n he_o overcome_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o make_v lewis_n of_o france_n seek_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o of_o six_o month_n which_o be_v accord_v and_o come_v to_o canterbury_n three_o miles_n bear_v foot_v as_o his_o private_a penance_n he_o enter_v the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o humble_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o floor_n beg_v pardon_n and_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o be_v whip_v on_o the_o back_n with_o rod_n by_o all_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o house_n so_o that_o his_o stripe_n amount_v to_o fourscore_o this_o confirm_v the_o people_n of_o his_o innocency_n or_o at_o least_o satisfy_v their_o anger_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n be_v so_o unanimous_o oppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o william_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n young_a king_n henry_n attempt_v to_o land_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o france_n by_o contrary_a wind_n but_o make_v some_o other_o attempt_n he_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1183_o and_o the_o next_o year_n heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o england_n to_o implore_v the_o king_n aid_v â—gainst_a the_o infidel_n that_o grievous_o oppress_v the_o eastern_a christian_n and_o that_o he_o will_v go_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o the_o noble_n be_v consult_v and_o not_o approve_v it_o only_o a_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o quiet_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n constitute_v he_o lord_n of_o ireland_n assign_v he_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n however_o he_o conspire_v with_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n against_o he_o but_o before_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o perfection_n geofry_n be_v tread_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n at_o a_o tournament_n in_o paris_n notwithstanding_o richard_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n drive_v his_o father_n out_o of_o mentz_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o love_v it_o above_o all_o other_o whereupon_o with_o tear_n he_o declare_v that_o see_v his_o son_n have_v take_v from_o he_o that_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o most_o love_a in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v requite_v he_o for_o from_o that_o day_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o thing_n which_o in_o he_o shall_v best_o please_v a_o child_n viz._n his_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o scroll_n of_o the_o conspirator_n he_o no_o soon_o find_v his_o son_n john_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o first_o in_o that_o scroll_n but_o he_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n lay_v god_n curse_n and_o his_o own_o upon_o all_o his_o son_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o recall_v but_o fret_v himself_o for_o the_o unnatural_a proceed_n of_o his_o child_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n and_o toil_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o charon_n and_o find_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o after_o humble_a confession_n and_o sorrow_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n anno_fw-la 1189_o and_o waâ—_n intere_v at_o font_n everard_n this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guen_n and_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o jeffery_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o foulk_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o maud_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n tâ—_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 25_o oâ—_n october_n 1154_o and_o reign_v 34_o year_n eight_o month_n anâ—_n eleven_o day_n and_o be_v the_o twenty_o five_o sole_n monarcâ—_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n elean_a will_v be_o who_o die_v 1156_o richard_n geofry_n and_o philip_n whâ—_n die_v very_o young_a john_n maud_n who_o be_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n clean_o marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o castille_n joan_n marry_v 〈◊〉_d william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o afterward_o to_o ramuâ—_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n by_o the_o lovely_a rosamond_n his_o beautiful_a concubine_n he_o have_v natural_a issue_n viz._n william_n surname_v longspur_n and_o jeffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o rosamond_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o france_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o labrinth_n build_v at_o woodstock_n to_o secure_v she_o from_o his_o jealous_a queen_n but_o she_o find_v she_o by_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n or_o silk_n which_o the_o fair_a one_o have_v accidential_o let_v fall_v compel_v she_o to_o drink_v poison_n of_o which_o she_o die_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o not_o only_o detest_v his_o queen_n for_o so_o much_o cruelty_n but_o raise_v a_o stately_a monument_n at_o godstow_n with_o this_o scription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o
and_o do_v great_a mischief_n especial_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o have_v be_v great_a but_o the_o earl_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o disorder_n and_o set_v king_n henry_n at_o liberty_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o almost_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o great_a triumph_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n he_o be_v crown_v again_o and_o go_v with_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n bear_v up_o his_o train_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o whilst_o the_o people_n cry_v god_n save_o king_n henry_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n the_o 26_o of_o november_n king_n edward_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o good_n and_o land_n be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o adherent_n be_v attain_v the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n for_o his_o cause_n lose_v his_o head_n and_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o edward_n revoke_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v entail_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o land_n till_o it_o can_v be_v better_o settle_v thus_o go_v the_o various_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a contest_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o continue_v not_o the_o advancement_n of_o king_n henry_n for_o king_n edward_n hold_v correspondency_n in_o england_n and_o gather_v some_o force_n beyond_o the_o sea_n land_v at_o ravenspur_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o the_o better_a to_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n he_o at_o first_o pretend_v to_o come_v for_o his_o right_n as_o a_o private_a person_n but_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o he_o 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brother_n the_o lord_n montacute_n in_o attempt_v to_o rescue_v he_o on_o king_n edward_n party_n die_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n bourchier_n and_o barn_n with_o siâ—_n john_n lisle_n and_o on_o both_o side_n about_o 10000_o of_o all_o sort_n but_o thus_o end_v not_o the_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n for_o queen_n margaret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n raise_v a_o strong_a power_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1471._o and_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n at_o tewxbury_n but_o fortune_n now_o turn_v fatal_o averse_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o family_n for_o lose_v the_o day_n with_o the_o death_n of_o john_n lord_n somerset_n john_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n sir_n john_n delues_n sir_n edward_n hampden_n sir_n robert_n whitingham_n sir_n john_n leukner_n and_o several_a other_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o rout_n flee_v and_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o sanctuary_n but_o be_v takan_n thence_o and_o make_v close_a prisoner_n young_a prince_n edward_n her_o son_n be_v take_v in_o his_o flight_n by_o sir_n richard_n crofts_n who_o present_v he_o to_o king_n edward_n who_o have_v a_o while_n behold_v he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n demand_v how_o he_o dare_v presume_v with_o banner_n display_v to_o disturb_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n reply_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v to_o recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o his_o most_o rightful_a inheritance_n but_o how_o dare_v you_o continue_v the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o subject_a display_v your_o colour_n against_o your_o liege_n lord_n upon_o this_o resolute_a reply_n king_n edward_n unworthy_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n when_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n base_o take_v the_o hint_n stab_v he_o and_o the_o wound_n be_v second_v by_o some_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o poor_a prince_n fall_v dead_a at_o the_o king_n foot_n thing_n be_v carry_v at_o a_o 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more_o assure_v in_o his_o throne_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o jane_n shoar_n wife_n to_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o gracechurch-street_n he_o send_v for_o she_o and_o take_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n upon_o which_o her_o husband_n renounce_v she_o and_o for_o grief_n and_o the_o disgrace_n betake_v himself_o to_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n never_o return_v into_o england_n he_o have_v likewise_o two_o other_o concubine_n high_a in_o his_o esteem_n and_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1474._o in_o france_n at_o a_o interview_n with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n invite_v he_o to_o court_v the_o fair_a lady_n of_o paris_n to_o which_o offer_n edward_n ready_o consent_v insomuch_o that_o the_o french_a king_n not_o be_v please_v with_o his_o forwardness_n whisper_v to_o philip_n comines_n his_o bosom_n friend_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o offer_n consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v too_o 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1483._o reign_v two_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o waâ—_n the_o 38th_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n many_o good_a law_n be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v several_a place_n to_o charitable_a use_n he_o cause_v william_n collingbourn_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n on_o tower-hill_n for_o write_v this_o distich_n the_o cat_n the_o rat_n and_o lovel_n our_o dog_n rule_v all_o england_n under_o a_o hog_n descant_v thereby_o on_o the_o name_n of_o catesby_n ratcliff_n and_o lovel_n three_o of_o his_o chief_a favourite_n and_o as_o to_o the_o hog_n upon_o richard_n himself_o as_o have_v the_o white_a boar_n for_o his_o cognizance_n thus_o the_o usurper_n who_o through_o sea_n of_o blood_n have_v swim_v to_o empire_n and_o there_o totter_v stand_v till_o fate_n just_a hand_n remove_v he_o at_o a_o blow_n he_o fall_v unpitied_a who_o will_v no_o pity_n show_v the_o life_n reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o bosworth_n field_n haste_v to_o london_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1485._o he_o be_v crown_v and_o own_a king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o prevent_v future_a stir_v or_o insurrection_n he_o imprison_v edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o traitor_n against_o the_o government_n and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o his_o person_n he_o appoint_v a_o band_n of_o archer_n under_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o free_a pardon_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o within_o a_o set_a time_n unless_o such_o of_o richard_n friend_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o name_n and_o all_o former_a act_n contrary_a to_o henry_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v repeal_v anno_fw-la 1496._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o true_a heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v on_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n after_o have_v overflow_v the_o land_n with_o blood_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o cease_n of_o future_a jar_n on_o that_o occasion_n however_o some_o that_o find_v themselves_o out_o of_o favour_n begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n his_o brother_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o draw_v after_o they_o a_o considerable_a force_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n army_n they_o disperse_v and_o sir_n humphrey_n be_v take_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o shelter_n be_v carry_v to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o execute_v yet_o this_o be_v but_o light_a to_o what_o follow_v for_o margaret_n duchess_z dowager_z of_o burgundy_n sister_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o mortal_o hate_v the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n by_o her_o contrivance_n with_o some_o discontent_a english_a one_o lambert_n simnell_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o pass_v to_o ireland_n with_o one_o simon_n a_o priest_n who_o have_v be_v his_o tutor_n and_o manager_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o dublin_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o dowager_n of_o burgundy_n with_o 2000_o man_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o colonel_n swart_a and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irish_a english_a &_o scot_n he_o return_v and_o proclaim_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n still_o increase_a his_o number_n but_o at_o stoke_n a_o little_a village_n near_o newark_n the_o king_n army_n oppose_v they_o and_o a_o bloody_a fight_n ensue_v wherein_o after_o three_o hour_n hot_a dispute_n the_o impostor_n force_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lord_n lovel_n sir_n thomas_n broughton_n colonel_n swart_a and_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n be_v slay_v with_o about_o 4000_o soldier_n and_o simnel_n and_o his_o tutor_n be_v take_v the_o former_a upon_o his_o ingenious_a confession_n how_o the_o whole_a cotrivance_n have_v be_v impose_v on_o he_o be_v make_v the_o king_n falconer_n after_o he_o have_v drudge_v a_o while_n in_o the_o kitchen_n but_o the_o latter_a condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n yet_o henry_n gain_v not_o this_o battle_n but_o with_o considerable_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n for_o the_o stranger_n know_v their_o life_n be_v at_o stake_n if_o they_o lose_v the_o day_n fight_v like_o man_n indespair_n and_o sell_v their_o life_n very_o dear_a king_n henry_n find_v those_o that_o oppose_v he_o take_v general_o refuge_n in_o scotland_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o james_n the_o three_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n 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another_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o winchester_n â—…nd_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n but_o since_o the_o â—…ones_n have_v be_v remove_v to_o and_o lay_v with_o those_o of_o â—…anute_n the_o danish_a king_n this_o be_v the_o king_n who_o build_v westminster_n hall_n â—…inety_a yard_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o four_o yard_n two_o â—…eet_n in_o breadth_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o see_v it_o he_o complain_v it_o be_v too_o little_a by_o half_a and_o therefoâ—…_n he_o will_v reserve_v it_o for_o a_o lodging_n room_n he_o wâ—…_n slay_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o sorty_fw-la sourth_fw-mi of_o his_o age_n be_v tâ—…_n one_o and_o twenty_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n thus_o second_v william_n by_o misfortune_n hand_n drop_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o leave_v the_o wealthy_a land_n two_o son_n of_o the_o great_a conqueror_n meet_v their_o fate_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o country_n desolate_a the_o reign_n â—and_v action_n 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edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o â—…e_o better_a to_o strengthen_v his_o title_n he_o marry_v maud_n â—…ughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o â—…gard_n atheling_n join_v in_o succession_n to_o the_o saxonâ—…ngs_n â—…ngs_z but_o by_o this_o time_n news_n come_v that_o robert_n his_o â—…der_a brother_n after_o refuse_v the_o sceptre_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n upon_o take_v â—…t_a city_n from_o the_o insidel_n be_v offer_v he_o by_o all_o the_o western_a prince_n that_o command_v the_o numerous_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o that_o glorious_a expedition_n be_v â—…ndâ—d_v with_o a_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o that_o many_o â—…_n the_o english_a side_v with_o he_o which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o no_o small_a consternation_n however_o have_v get_v by_o â—…s_n lenity_n and_o fair_a pretence_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o great_a â—…rt_n of_o the_o people_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o forgo_v what_o â—…_n have_v get_v and_o thereupon_o try_v so_o far_o the_o good_a â—…mper_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o by_o present_n and_o large_a â—…omises_n he_o work_v upon_o he_o to_o remit_v his_o claim_n â—…ein_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o thousand_o mark_n â—…id_v he_o yearly_o and_o give_v he_o six_o month_n royal_a enâ—…tainment_n the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n last_v not_o long_o before_o beâ—…isine_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o roger_n montgomery_n â—…ith_o divers_a other_o râ—…d_n but_o be_v vanquish_v â—…ey_o sle_z to_o normandy_n however_o he_o be_v perplex_v â—…the_a archbishop_n who_o influence_v by_o the_o see_v of_o â—…ome_n contend_v to_o regulate_v the_o clergy_n and_o dispose_v â—…_n ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o he_o please_v refuse_v consecrate_v such_o bishop_n as_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v yet_o the_o king_n fearless_a of_o what_o may_v happen_v in_o england_n upon_o notice_n his_o brother_n at_o thâ—_n instigation_n of_o some_o english_a fugitive_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o second_o invasion_n he_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v it_o by_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o normandy_n which_o he_o effect_v with_o such_o precepitation_n that_o he_o overthrow_v robert_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o cardrâ—_n castle_n where_o at_o first_o he_o be_v only_o prisoner_n at_o large_a have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o meadow_n and_o park_n under_o a_o slender_a guard_n but_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o at_o tempt_v his_o escape_n but_o other_o the_o people_n too_o much_o pity_v his_o condition_n and_o the_o apprehension_n iâ—_n wrought_v make_v the_o king_n confine_v he_o a_o close_a prisoner_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o against_o any_o attempt_n this_o poor_a prince_n may_v make_v cause_n thâ—_n twinkle_n of_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o or_o cloud_a iâ—_n darkness_n by_o burn_a glass_n and_o not_o long_o after_o hâ—_n lose_v his_o life_n some_o say_v by_o a_o voluntary_a starve_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o disdain_n he_o take_v that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n send_v he_o a_o suit_n of_o his_o old_a cast_a clothes_n with_o aâ—_n addition_n that_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o prisoner_n however_o this_o unnatural_a act_n great_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n oâ—_n this_o king_n and_o too_o plain_o show_v that_o crown_n knowâ—_n no_o kindred_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o competion_n the_o duke_n be_v dead_a king_n henry_n seize_v upon_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n so_o that_o england_n may_v now_o be_v say_v to_o conquer_v normandy_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v unhappy_a for_o the_o english_a who_o he_o begin_v to_o restrain_v with_o a_o hard_a hand_n see_v he_o have_v remove_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o banish_v the_o fleming_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o woollen_a trade_n retract_v many_o grant_n he_o have_v pass_v and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o alliance_n abroad_o he_o marry_v maud_n his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o roman_n and_z the_o welsh_z promote_a some_o disorder_n he_o force_v they_o to_o obedience_n aâ—_n likewise_o these_o in_o normandy_n where_o new_a troubleâ—_n arise_v and_o that_o which_o give_v he_o hope_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o affair_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o to_o raise_v the_o pope_n power_n have_v oppose_v â—im_a in_o his_o important_a proceed_n and_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o marry_a priest_n who_o be_v tolerate_v â—n_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n some_o author_n will_v have_v to_o be_v constitute_v in_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1116._o william_n elder_a son_n to_o robert_n the_o decease_a duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v alive_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o anjou_n labour_v â—o_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n but_o be_v frustrate_v â—nd_v a_o great_a battle_n anno_fw-la 1119_o be_v fight_v between_o â—he_n two_o king_n wherein_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n with_o divers_a other_o noble_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o victory_n fall_v â—o_o the_o english_a occasion_v great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n â—o_o the_o french_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n upon_o king_n henry_n return_n to_o rouen_n with_o palm_n of_o triumph_n give_v his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n in_o reversion_n of_o that_o province_n to_o william_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o nuptial_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o hope_v of_o future_a happiness_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v unstable_a in_o this_o world_n for_o the_o king_n set_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o bride_n his_o brother_n sister_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n stay_v six_o hour_n sail_v behind_o â—o_o take_v leave_n of_o their_o friend_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o come_v up_o with_o the_o king_n before_o he_o land_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o mariner_n run_v a_o desperate_a course_n
as_o â—eing_v elevate_v with_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_v fell_a soul_n â—n_o a_o rock_n which_o break_v the_o ship_n to_o piece_n yet_o the_o â—rince_n with_o his_o bride_n and_o some_o other_o get_v into_o the_o â—ng_v boat_n and_o may_v have_v go_v off_o but_o the_o counâ—ss_n of_o perch_n cry_v to_o he_o from_o the_o forecastle_n â—or_a help_n he_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o turn_v and_o take_v she_o in_o â—ut_fw-la before_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o so_o many_o leap_v into_o it_o â—nd_n cling_v to_o its_o side_n esteem_v in_o that_o extremity_n their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o their_o prince_n that_o it_o sink_v with_o the_o overlay_v and_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v this_o doleful_a news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n earl_n by_o some_o of_o the_o seaman_n that_o have_v escape_v upon_o piece_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o great_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o in_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o repair_v it_o he_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n viz._n adilicia_n daughter_n to_o jeffery_n duke_n of_o lorain_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o he_o send_v for_o maud_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n be_v at_o that_o time_n dead_a and_o call_v a_o parliament_n cause_v stephen_n his_o sister_n son_n with_o his_o noble_n to_o swear_v she_o as_o to_o his_o lawful_a and_o now_o only_a heir_n when_o sail_v into_o normandy_n after_o the_o toil_n of_o hunt_v eat_v a_o great_a meal_n of_o lamprey_n he_o present_o fall_v sick_a and_o after_o seven_o day_n sickness_n dye_v in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n denis_n anno_fw-la 1135_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o read_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n himself_o have_v found_v and_o his_o bowel_n and_o brain_n at_o rouen_n nor_o do_v he_o die_v without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o very_o send_v that_o come_v from_o his_o brain_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o take_v it_o out_o the_o wife_n of_o this_o king_n be_v two_o viz._n maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adilicia_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorain_n his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v william_n and_o maud_n by_o the_o last_o he_o have_v none_o yet_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v fourteen_o illegitimate_a child_n he_o build_v many_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a in_o his_o time_n many_o prodigy_n appear_v and_o the_o ground_n rend_v by_o a_o earthquake_n send_v forth_o such_o flame_n as_o destroy_v some_o and_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o more_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n four_o son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100_o and_o reign_v 35_o year_n be_v the_o 23_o monarch_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o 65_o year_n of_o his_o age._n thus_o fall_v another_o monarch_n soon_o or_o late_a all_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o dust_n must_v set_v all_o breath_n of_o life_n the_o lowly_a and_o the_o high_a must_v leave_v this_o narrow_a stage_n for_o vast_a eternity_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o his_o memorable_a action_n etc._n etc._n stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n son_n to_o adilicia_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o empress_n maud_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n as_o also_o one_o hugh_z bigot_z who_o swear_v that_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n take_v a_o distaste_n at_o his_o daughter_n proceed_n have_v disenherit_v she_o and_o appoint_v this_o stephen_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o and_o other_o interest_n that_o be_v make_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o st._n stephen_n day_n anno_fw-la 1135_o by_o william_n curboil_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o prelate_n swear_v to_o hold_v he_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v their_o church_n right_n and_o the_o lay-barron_n in_o like_a manner_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o preserve_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o own_v his_o right_n as_o by_o election_n the_o charter_n contain_v his_o people_n franchise_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v he_o sign_v and_o seal_v it_o at_o oxford_n which_o be_v that_o all_o liberty_n custom_n possession_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o in_o force_n that_o person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v appertain_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o church_n vacancy_n and_o the_o good_n of_o churchman_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o all_o ill_a usage_n touch_v forest_n exaction_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o the_o ancient_a law_n restore_v to_o their_o purity_n and_o for_o his_o security_n against_o the_o expect_a storm_n he_o cause_v or_o suffer_v many_o castle_n to_o be_v erect_v which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o his_o detriment_n this_o king_n take_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v a_o interrupt_a series_n of_o tranquillity_n for_o a_o time_n but_o by_o degree_n the_o distraction_n come_v on_o that_o turn_v the_o land_n into_o a_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o many_o year_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr redners_n be_v the_o first_o that_o open_o begin_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o hereupon_o the_o welshman_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a not_o altogether_o provide_v give_v they_o a_o considerable_a overthrow_n nor_o do_v david_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n forbear_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o wesh_n encourage_v by_o their_o former_a success_n continue_v to_o spoil_v the_o frontier_n and_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o another_o scotish_n invasion_n wherein_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o king_n the_o scot_n commit_v almost_o unparallel_a outrage_n the_o noble_n conspire_v against_o king_n stephen_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o respective_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v slight_v and_o reject_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o especial_o one_o willinm_n de_fw-fr ypre_n his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o privado_n to_o follow_v who_o direction_n he_o have_v neglect_v that_o of_o his_o peer_n but_o the_o scot_n instead_o of_o assist_v these_o lord_n make_v many_o other_o invasion_n make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n of_o their_o house_n castle_n and_o estate_n seem_v rather_o to_o aim_v at_o a_o conquest_n than_o any_o thing_n less_o so_o that_o those_o in_o the_o north_n march_v against_o they_o and_o be_v animate_v by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o who_o authority_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v make_v general_n undertake_v but_o by_o what_o warrant_v i_o know_v not_o to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v fall_v in_o battle_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o punishment_n and_o pain_n in_o another_o life_n the_o english_a fall_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o field_n with_o great_a slaughter_n nor_o can_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n restrain_v they_o from_o open_a flight_n into_o scotland_n and_o king_n stephen_n follow_v this_o advantage_n oblige_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n however_o he_o find_v himself_o but_o slender_o assure_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o noble_n which_o make_v he_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a and_o hear_v the_o empress_n maud_n be_v land_v with_o a_o small_a train_n not_o exceed_v 140_o man_n at_o arundel_n he_o haste_v to_o oppose_v she_o but_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a policy_n colour_v over_o her_o intention_n protest_v she_o come_v in_o peace_n only_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o a_o country_n wherewith_o she_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v and_o although_o the_o king_n have_v some_o little_a mistrust_n he_o nevertheless_o dissemble_v it_o and_o give_v her_o royal_a entertainment_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n appoint_v it_o for_o her_o reception_n scarce_o have_v the_o empress_n continue_v at_o bristol_n two_o month_n before_o she_o private_o withdraw_v to_o wallingford_n expect_v the_o force_n her_o brother_n earl_n robert_z be_v raise_v on_o her_o behalf_n but_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o many_o underhand_a contrivance_n besiege_v that_o place_n whilst_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o important_a
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_n blanch_v who_o die_v young_a marry_o marry_v to_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hasting_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o build_v many_o stately_a fabric_n settle_v the_o wool_n staple_n at_o calais_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o confer_v benefice_n upon_o stranger_n constitute_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o inherent_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n who_o first_o open_o and_o successful_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o expose_v the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blaze_v star_n likewise_o appear_v with_o continue_a rain_n and_o a_o great_a mortality_n through_o all_o europe_n so_o vehement_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v more_o than_o the_o live_n thus_o the_o great_a warrior_n 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charles_n at_o the_o town_n of_o melun_n where_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o princess_n katherine_n of_o france_n be_v present_a and_o there_o king_n henry_n first_o fix_v his_o eye_n and_o affection_n on_o that_o beauteous_a maid_n and_o find_v the_o french_a nobleman_n averse_a to_o his_o demand_n he_o tell_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o he_o will_v either_o have_v the_o princess_n and_o what_o he_o have_v far_o require_v or_o he_o will_v drive_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n out_o of_o france_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n reply_v that_o he_o may_v say_v his_o pleasure_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o france_n he_o shall_v be_v weary_a of_o the_o enterprise_n this_o treaty_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n take_v the_o town_n of_o ponthois_n and_o give_v large_a spoil_n to_o his_o soldier_n which_o oblige_v the_o french_a king_n to_o remove_v his_o court_n from_o paris_n to_o troyis_n in_o champagne_n and_o now_o to_o facilitate_v the_o 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so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o easy_a king_n that_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o kuke_n of_o somerset_n who_o main_o oppose_v the_o yorkist_n interest_n be_v confine_v a_o prisoner_n to_o his_o house_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o london_n make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o somerset_n of_o which_o that_o duke_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n but_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o accuse_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n charge_v he_o with_o high-treason_n as_o have_v conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v confine_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o swear_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n before_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n to_o continue_v a_o true_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o success_n of_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o 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his_o cruelty_n the_o life_n reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n pious_a edward_n the_o six_o far_o from_o his_o father_n temper_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o ostober_n 1537._o occasion_v by_o his_o birth_n the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n jane_n for_o in_o her_o hard_a labour_n king_n henry_n have_v notice_n it_o be_v a_o son_n for_o which_o he_o have_v passionate_o long_v and_o that_o either_o the_o child_n or_o the_o mother_n must_v perish_v he_o intimate_v he_o can_v have_v more_o wife_n but_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v another_o son_n whereupon_o the_o surgeon_n have_v doze_v the_o queen_n with_o strong_a spirit_n to_o make_v her_o senseless_a of_o the_o pain_n by_o make_v a_o large_a incision_n take_v forth_o the_o birth_n but_o by_o that_o usage_n the_o queen_n soon_o after_o die_v this_o prince_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n 1547._o have_v the_o three_o sword_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o sword_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o viz._n the_o holy_a bible_n which_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o without_o which_o no_o king_n can_v govern_v well_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o his_o mother_n brother_n be_v make_v protector_n over_o his_o minority_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o scot_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v good_a the_o marriage_n which_o otherwise_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v wherefore_o a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o lead_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n into_o scotland_n and_o vanquish_v the_o scot_n in_o muschelborough_n field_n after_o a_o obstinate_a and_o bloody_a fight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n chase_v they_o about_o five_o mile_n so_o that_o there_o die_v the_o lord_n fleming_n with_o sundry_a other_o of_o quality_n and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o 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warwick_n be_v send_v against_o they_o force_v the_o city_n and_o cause_v sixty_o of_o such_o as_o he_o there_o have_v take_v iâ—_n arm_n to_o be_v immediate_o hang_v however_o thâ—_n rebel_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v their_o camp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v duffin-dale_n encourage_v themselves_o upon_o a_o vain_a prophecy_n that_o hob_n dic_fw-la and_o hic_fw-la mean_v the_o rustic_n shall_v with_o their_o clubâ—_n fill_v up_o the_o valley_n of_o duffin-dale_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n the_o earl_n prepare_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n when_o the_o better_a to_o retard_v he_o the_o rebel_n set_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o battle_n all_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o that_o they_o have_v take_v prisoner_n couple_v in_o iron_n however_o captain_n drury_n with_o hiâ—_n band_n of_o almain_n break_v in_o furious_o and_o
he_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v convict_v of_o high-treason_n in_o endeavour_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n 1600_o lose_a his_o head_n on_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n not_o only_o lament_v of_o the_o people_n who_o darling_n he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o queen_n herself_o who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o her_o passion_n sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n divers_a other_o be_v execute_v on_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bare_a so_o great_a a_o man_n company_n nor_o do_v the_o queen_n enjoy_v herself_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o favourite_n but_o hasten_v she_o own_o death_n by_o grief_n die_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n 1602_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n when_o she_o have_v reign_v 44_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n and_o in_o the_o 69th_o year_n of_o her_o age._n this_o elizabeth_n be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o wife_n ann_n bulloin_n in_o her_o reign_n happen_v earthquake_n blaze_v star_n and_o a_o mortal_a plague_n of_o which_o 40000_o die_v in_o and_o about_o london_n she_o be_v the_o 43th_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n thus_o set_v the_o glory_n of_o her_o sex_n in_o dust_n who_o endless_a memory_n fame_n keep_v in_o trust_n when_o eat_v time_n shall_v marble_n tomb_n deface_v her_o name_n shall_v live_v belove_v in_o every_o place_n the_o life_n reign_n and_o action_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o tudor_n expire_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o the_o stuart_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n great_a grandchild_n to_o james_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n by_o the_o male_a line_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o noble_n set_v forward_o from_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o enter_v england_n be_v receive_v on_o the_o frontier_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o conduct_v to_o london_n be_v meet_v some_o distance_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n who_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o charterhouse_n prepare_v for_o his_o reception_n but_o because_o the_o plague_n rage_v the_o coronation_n be_v defer_v and_o the_o popish_a party_n who_o have_v earnest_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o hope_n a_o papist_n may_v succeed_v find_v themselves_o disappoint_v labour_v to_o prevent_v his_o establishment_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o several_a be_v detect_v who_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o seize_v his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o own_o term_n however_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n 1603._o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o royal_a consort_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o dr._n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o conspirator_n be_v try_v at_o winchester_n many_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o only_o watson_n and_o clark_n two_o priest_n together_o with_o george_n brook_n suffer_v death_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o rest_n most_o at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o then_o in_o a_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o puritan_n minister_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o far_a reformation_n this_o wise_a prince_n give_v it_o for_o the_o first_o and_o by_o learned_a reason_n so_o confute_v the_o latter_a that_o they_o be_v utter_o non-plussed_n and_o after_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v new_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a and_o anno_fw-la 1604_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n banish_v the_o jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n who_o begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o disturb_v the_o government_n which_o make_v they_o as_o their_o last_o shift_n or_o rather_o cruel_a revenge_n contrive_v that_o hellish_a plot_n call_v the_o gunpowder-plot_n wherein_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n for_o the_o more_o secret_o carry_v it_o on_o but_o nothing_o escape_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a expectation_n of_o success_n turn_v their_o wisdom_n into_o foolishness_n for_o by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n monteagle_n who_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o nest_n they_o have_v so_o long_o be_v make_v be_v find_v and_o in_o it_o thirty_o six_o barrel_n of_o powder_n intend_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n &_o this_o be_v discover_v under_o great_a heap_n of_o billet_n but_o the_o very_a morning_n they_o be_v to_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o guy_n faux_n at_o the_o vault_n door_n under_o the_o parliament-house_n cloak_v boot_v and_o spur_v with_o a_o darklanthorn_n and_o match_n ready_a to_o lay_v the_o train_n upon_o which_o the_o conspirator_n be_v pursue_v and_o in_o the_o dispute_n john_n and_z christopher_z wright_n thomas_n piercy_n and_o robert_n catesby_n be_v slay_v and_o anno_fw-la 1605_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n sir_n edward_n digby_n thomas_n winter_n robert_n winter_n ambrose_n rookwood_n thomas_n bates_n robert_z key_n and_o guido_n faux_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o signal_n deliverance_n the_o five_o of_o november_n the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v enact_v a_o perpetual_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n henry_n garnet_n and_o divers_a other_o concern_v in_o this_o plot_n be_v execute_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o place_n garnet_n confess_v it_o though_o a_o jesuit_n and_o warn_v the_o roman_a catholic_n not_o to_o practise_v any_o treason_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o god_n will_v certain_o discover_v and_o defeat_v it_o and_o soon_o after_o there_o happen_v insurrection_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o liecester_n warwick_n and_o northampton_n about_o throw_v open_a enclosure_n head_v at_o last_o by_o john_n reynolds_n but_o be_v disperse_v and_o quiet_v without_o much_o trouble_n and_o the_o king_n to_o honour_v the_o city_n enter_v himself_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o cloath-worker_n company_n and_o by_o his_o example_n many_o noble_n be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o the_o new_a exchange_n be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1609_o and_o furnish_v with_o ware_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n britain_n burse_n the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o body_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n mother_n to_o king_n james_n be_v anno_fw-la 1612_o remove_v from_o peterborough_n to_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o splendid_o inter_v and_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n but_o to_o abate_v the_o joy_n prince_n henry_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n die_v november_n the_o 6_o of_o a_o fever_n though_o not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o darling_n he_o be_v and_o frederick_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n come_v into_o england_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o white-hall_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n follow_v but_o soon_o after_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bohemian_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o emperor_n force_n who_o seize_v likewise_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o province_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o baronet_n limit_v they_o within_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o and_o to_o cease_v with_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n and_o anno_fw-la 1614_o the_o new_a river_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v much_o stint_v for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v only_o supply_v by_o a_o few_o conduit_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o this_o year_n a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v out_o between_o robert_n devereux_n and_o his_o countess_n on_o her_o pretence_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n she_o marry_v robert_n car_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o king_n be_v great_a favourite_n for_o inveigh_v against_o which_o marriage_n they_o procure_v sir_n thomas_n overbury_n first_o
to_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o to_o be_v poison_v for_o which_o contrivance_n sir_n gervase_n elwes_n and_o mrs._n turner_n suffer_v death_n the_o earl_n and_o countess_n be_v likewise_o sentence_v but_o have_v by_o the_o king_n mercy_n lease_n of_o their_o life_n grant_v they_o for_o 99_o year_n and_o for_o ever_o banish_v the_o king_n presence_n the_o fall_n of_o this_o favourite_n make_v way_n for_o mr._n george_n villiers_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a house_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n anno_fw-la 1618._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o send_v to_o discover_v a_o golden_a mine_n in_o the_o west-indies_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o fail_v in_o that_o discovery_n and_o sack_v the_o spanish_a town_n of_o st._n thoms_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n at_o the_o continue_a importunity_n of_o gondamore_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n he_o be_v behead_v upon_o a_o former_a sentence_n and_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o march_n 1618._o queen_n anne_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n her_o death_n be_v precede_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a blazing-star_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v prince_n charles_n marry_v send_v he_o into_o spain_n to_o render_v his_o courtship_n to_o the_o infanta_n but_o after_o a_o six_o month_n stay_n be_v trifle_v with_o that_o court_n insist_v to_o have_v he_o change_v his_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n recall_v he_o and_o prepare_v for_o war_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o palatinate_n and_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o france_n but_o live_v not_o to_o see_v it_o conclude_v for_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1625_o he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n at_o theobalds_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n with_o great_a solemnity_n much_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n be_v 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great_o oppress_v the_o rocheller_n which_o make_v they_o humble_o supplicate_v king_n charles_n assistance_n who_o send_v a_o good_a power_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n but_o the_o french_a be_v strong_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v in_o rhee_n the_o english_a return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n considerable_a and_o the_o parliament_n again_o complain_v of_o several_a grievance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o new_a force_n raise_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v about_o to_o embark_v he_o be_v stab_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o english_a adventurer_n at_o portsmouth_n for_o which_o the_o murderer_n be_v execute_v seem_v to_o approve_v off_o and_o glory_n in_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o last_o and_o thus_o unhappy_o fall_v this_o duke_n that_o have_v be_v the_o darling_n favourite_n of_o two_o king_n anno_fw-la 1630_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n be_v bring_v to_o 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cudgel_n at_o he_o nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n who_o get_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o appease_v they_o fare_v any_o better_a and_o so_o great_a in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v the_o tumult_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o quell_v it_o which_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n but_o upon_o his_o approach_n the_o scot_n in_o arm_n meet_v he_o on_o the_o lorder_n and_o submit_v and_o a_o peace_n thereupon_o be_v conclude_v but_o soon_o after_o fall_v to_o covenant_v and_o raise_v new_a commotion_n the_o which_o and_o the_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n give_v the_o native_a irish_a a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n and_o commit_v a_o most_o horrible_a massacre_n on_o the_o english_a throughout_o that_o kingdom_n murder_v about_o 200000_o of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n before_o any_o succour_n be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v 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