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england_n crown_n king_n royal_a 3,039 5 7.6773 4 false
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A61544 A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing power. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5581; ESTC R24628 67,006 76

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and_o govern_v this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n by_o our_o own_o law_n which_o be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n against_o appeal_n viz._n that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n cromwell_n be_v make_v vicegerent_n and_o vicar_n general_n for_o both_o be_v in_o the_o same_o commission_n and_o the_o king_n give_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la sive_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la supremo_fw-la capiti_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la competit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o exercise_v this_o power_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n he_o may_v appoint_v one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n but_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a where_o that_o very_a power_n of_o delegation_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o be_v the_o present_a case_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a we_o must_v consider_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o 12._o and_o the_o present_a commission_n the_o word_n 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o those_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o but_o with_o this_o observable_a difference_n that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v etc._n etc._n that_o of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o unite_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o she_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o visit_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n be_v and_o that_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorize_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_n use_v occupy_n and_o execute_v under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v by_o this_o act_n limit_v to_o such_o who_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o the_o administration_n be_v twofold_a ordinary_a in_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o to_o secure_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v require_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o officer_n but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v then_o think_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a administration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o act_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v in_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o change_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o for_o it_o be_v not_o now_o place_v absolute_o as_o then_o in_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a administration_n to_o be_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n now_o since_o this_o power_n of_o nominate_a commissioner_n for_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v still_o in_o the_o crown_n a_o new_a commission_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o administration_n of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n have_v not_o be_v settle_v 1_o eliz._n 1._o to_o be_v by_o commission_n and_o that_o very_a power_n of_o grant_v such_o a_o commission_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o the_o matter_n now_o stand_v the_o only_a pretence_n leave_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o act_n which_o confirm_v the_o repeal_n have_v a_o salvo_n for_o the_o king_n supremay_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o affair_n if_o these_o word_n be_v take_v strict_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o matter_n they_o make_v the_o act_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o for_o then_o the_o meaning_n will_v be_v the_o king_n supremacy_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o set_n up_o such_o a_o court_n always_o provide_v that_o his_o supremacy_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n may_v extend_v to_o the_o set_n up_o such_o another_o court._n be_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v such_o delusory_a act_n therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o other_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o all_z the_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o supremacy_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o restore_a the_o supremacy_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n which_o set_v up_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o therefore_o when_o part_n of_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v and_o that_o repeal_v confirm_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o add_v a_o clause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o supremacy_n settle_v by_o law_n especial_o since_o by_o that_o act_n the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o court_n be_v revive_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v what_o clamour_n have_v be_v make_v as_o though_o the_o bishop_n court_n be_v hold_v in_o their_o own_o name_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o although_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v july_n the_o first_o 1637._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o process_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o the_o king_n august_n the_o eighteen_o in_o 13_o car._n 1._o publish_v a_o proclamation_n to_o that_o purpose_n yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v some_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v still_o think_v by_o they_o in_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o to_o abridge_v and_o diminish_v it_o therefore_o when_o this_o act_n pass_v to_o revive_v their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o reasonable_a to_o add_v such_o a_o clause_n to_o prevent_v misconstruction_n viz._n that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v think_v to_o do_v and_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n can_v 19_o not_o forbear_v a_o marginal_a note_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o court_n hold_v by_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v more_o legal_a than_o the_o bishop_n court_n this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n they_o in_o their_o own_o name_n only_o as_o though_o the_o new_a set_v up_o a_o court_n forbid_v by_o law_n do_v not_o make_v it_o illegal_a in_o who_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v and_o as_o though_o court_v express_o own_v and_o allow_v by_o law_n be_v illegal_a mere_o because_o the_o form_n of_o their_o proceed_n do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v a_o answer_n from_o his_o own_o oracle_n the_o l._n ch._n j._n coke_n 39_o now_o albeit_o the_o proceed_n and_o process_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o either_o the_o court_n be_v not_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n whereby_o they_o proceed_v
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o wherein_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n be_v clear_v and_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o nature_n original_a and_o mischief_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n london_n print_v for_o henny_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster-hall_n m_o d_o c_o lxxxix_o a_o advertisement_n this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v write_v when_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o it_o and_o be_v in_o continual_a expectation_n of_o undergo_a its_o censure_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o order_n of_o it_o this_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n and_o find_v it_o very_o imperfect_o set_v down_o in_o the_o famous_a five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o through_o every_o reign_n there_o mention_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o find_v he_o and_o his_o adversary_n f._n p._n equal_o mistake_v but_o in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o he_o have_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o thing_n than_o to_o discover_v any_o man_n error_n and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o settle_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o aright_o without_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o of_o both_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o short_a but_o impartial_a account_n which_o i_o believe_v the_o author_n can_v more_o easy_o have_v enlarge_v than_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n by_o this_o i_o hope_v the_o world_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o humour_n or_o faction_n but_o a_o real_a and_o wellgrounded_n dissatisfaction_n which_o make_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o such_o have_v as_o great_a and_o real_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n as_o those_o who_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o clamour_v about_o it_o and_o that_o not_o upon_o any_o new_a notion_n or_o phrase_n but_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n which_o our_o ancestor_n make_v use_v of_o and_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o true_a basis_n of_o our_o english_a government_n it_o be_v possible_a some_o worthy_a man_n may_v have_v carry_v some_o notion_n beyond_o our_o legal_a constitution_n but_o the_o more_o they_o search_v into_o it_o the_o better_a opinion_n they_o will_v have_v of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v so_o well_o settle_v that_o every_o deviation_n from_o it_o tend_v to_o our_o ruin._n as_o to_o the_o dispense_v power_n the_o author_n have_v enlarge_v that_o part_n since_o some_o late_a discourse_n have_v be_v publish_v both_o for_o and_o against_o it_o he_o have_v neglect_v nothing_o which_o have_v be_v most_o plausible_o plead_v for_o it_o but_o have_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o most_o material_a instance_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o in_o behalf_n of_o it_o and_o after_o all_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mental_a reservation_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o mean_v and_o design_n of_o a_o law._n when_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v supersede_v if_o not_o dissolve_v the_o author_n lay_v by_o these_o paper_n as_o useless_a but_o have_v communicate_v they_o to_o one_o particular_a friend_n who_o judgement_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o he_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o by_o he_o to_o make_v they_o public_a at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v still_o necessary_a to_o show_v with_o what_o justice_n and_o reason_n we_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o hard_o to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o our_o law_n as_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o popery_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o common-law_n inquire_v into_o coke_n five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la examine_v p._n 8_o chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o dispense_v with_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o that_o power_n the_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o a_o dispense_v power_n with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n p._n 25_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o supremacy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n p._n 49_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n state_v and_o argue_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n the_o case_n stand_v thus_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o it_o be_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminency_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorise_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o for_o such_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v use_n occupy_v and_o execute_v all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o these_o realm_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n what_o soever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v order_v redress_v correct_v restrain_v or_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v after_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a notwithstanding_o but_o in_o the_o act_n 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o after_o the_o recital_n of_o this_o latter_a clause_n these_o word_n follow_v and_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o commissioner_n areauthorize_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o great_a and_o unsufferable_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n use_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o exercise_v authority_n not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n restore_v by_o that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v also_o ensue_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o commission_n issue_v thereupon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v and_o prevent_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a abuse_n mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n
person_n and_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o in_o thesi_fw-la nor_o in_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v his_o government_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o that_o all_o patent_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o tail_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o clause_n or_o parol_n of_o nonobstante_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o patent_n to_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o and_o further_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o to_o accept_v or_o occupy_v such_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o patent_n shall_v stand_v perpetual_o disable_v to_o be_v or_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n within_o any_o county_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o nonobstante_a 3._o the_o grantee_n disable_v to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v may_v command_v by_o his_o patent_n for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n do_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_a judge_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal_n public_a as_o sheriff_n for_o such_o a_o county_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n chamber_n 2_o h._n 7._o here_o the_o point_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v although_o make_v with_o his_o own_o consent_n be_v there_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o which_o this_o great_a lawyer_n will_v allow_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n so_o as_o he_o can_v disperse_v with_o it_o what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o case_n of_o buy_v office_n at_o court_n can_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n order_n his_o household_n as_o he_o please_v to_o dispose_v of_o office_n about_o he_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a no._n the_o same_o lawyer_n say_v that_o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o act_n against_o 234._o buy_v of_o office_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v as_o great_a a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o court_n as_o over_o the_o kingdom_n but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n when_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o disability_n by_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o the_o king_n can_v present_v a_o man_n to_o a_o live_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o simony_n be_v because_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o very_o 154._o well_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v where_o be_v we_o now_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n and_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a dark_a learning_n of_o dispensation_n as_o c._n justice_n vaughan_n well_o call_v it_o for_o we_o can_v yet_o find_v the_o way_n through_o it_o can_v the_o king_n dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n in_o law_n or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o case_n of_o sheriff_n be_v go_v if_o he_o can_v then_o why_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n why_o not_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n no_o here_o be_v a_o disability_n in_o law._n what_o then_o can_v the_o k._n dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n in_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o bu_n the_o same_o person_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o disability_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o here_o where_o the_o 154._o disability_n be_v express_v he_o may_v but_o we_o be_v late_o tell_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o disability_n one_o be_v actual_o incur_v as_o that_o upon_o the_o member_n who_o sit_v without_o 38._o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disability_n annex_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n as_o a_o penalty_n and_o that_o penalty_n not_o to_o be_v incur_v before_o a_o legal_a conviction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n dispensation_n come_v before_o the_o conviction_n do_v prevent_v it_o by_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o without_o it_o but_o when_o a_o disability_n be_v actually-incurred_n it_o can_v be_v take_v off_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 30._o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o law_n which_o make_v the_o disability_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o dispensation_n antecedent_n to_o the_o conviction_n than_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o dispensation_n before_o conviction_n prevent_v the_o disability_n as_o in_o digby_n case_n if_o the_o dispensation_n have_v come_v before_o institution_n rep._n the_o disability_n as_o to_o hold_v the_o former_a live_n have_v be_v prevent_v because_o the_o law_n do_v express_o allow_v of_o a_o dispensation_n in_o the_o case_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v no_o dispensation_n but_o make_v a_o utter_a disability_n as_o to_o the_o hold_v the_o office_n in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n but_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o a_o dispensation_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o conviction_n can_v prevent_v a_o disability_n if_o it_o can_v i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o hold_v as_o to_o member_n of_o parliament_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n if_o they_o take_v their_o dispensation_n before_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o disability_n do_v not_o take_v place_n till_o they_o enter_v the_o parliament_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o he_o that_o enter_v the_o parliament_n without_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n shall_v be_v deem_v no_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n nor_o shall_v have_v any_o voice_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v never_o return_v or_o elect_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o test_n be_v a_o disability_n to_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o it_o allow_v time_n for_o person_n to_o qualify_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o the_o test._n be_v not_o this_o plain_a overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n for_o person_n instead_o of_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v to_o take_v out_o a_o dispensation_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o disability_n and_o what_o do_v a_o law_n signify_v when_o the_o very_a design_n of_o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n if_o without_o such_o consent_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o dispense_n power_n so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o mere_o make_v law_n to_o signify_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o it_o make_v our_o very_a constitution_n insignificant_a which_o require_v to_o every_o law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n as_o for_o instance_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o no_o law_n be_v 2._o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o the_o curiae_fw-la thence_o call_v leges_fw-la curiatae_n will_v any_o one_o have_v think_v this_o any_o privilege_n if_o after_o these_o law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n shall_v claim_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o such_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n as_o this_o that_o law_n when_o make_v shall_v not_o lose_v their_o force_n without_o their_o consent_n who_o make_v they_o else_o it_o be_v not_o contractus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o original_a contract_n of_o our_o nation_n or_o not_o but_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o when_o our_o government_n come_v to_o a_o settlement_n after_o long_a struggle_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o it_o that_o no_o law_n shall_v pass_v or_o burden_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o 1._o arliament_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o law_n among_o we_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o