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privilege_n of_o a_o university_n the_o church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n be_v by_o john_n come_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n bear_v at_o evesham_n in_o england_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n in_o the_o year_n 1191_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n this_o city_n in_o time_n past_a for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o civil_a government_n have_v a_o provost_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n redemption_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o major_a and_o two_o bailiff_n and_o that_o the_o major_n shall_v have_v a_o gild_a sword_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o heap_v more_o honour_n upon_o this_o place_n change_v the_o two_o bailiff_n afterward_o into_o sheriff_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o want_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o city_n most_o flourish_a 12_o as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n do_v about_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o divelin_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a condition_n and_o orderly_a subjection_n of_o the_o english_a so_o in_o place_n far_o off_o they_o be_v more_o tumultuous_a be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o commit_v ofttimes_o man_n slaughter_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n for_o so_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n with_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1301_o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n in_o like_a manner_n raise_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o town_n of_o wykinlo_n rathdoâ—_n and_o other_o work_v their_o own_o plague_n and_o punishment_n by_o burn_v
in_o it_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n cumberland_n chapter_n xli_o cumberland_n the_o further_a north-west_n province_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n confront_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o the_o river_n kirsop_n then_o cross_v eske_n by_o a_o tract_n through_o solomâ—-moss_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o solwaye-frith_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o itune-bay_n the_o north-west_n part_n be_v neighbour_v by_o northumberland_n more_o eastward_o with_o westmoreland_n the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n and_o the_o west_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n 2_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a point_v wedg-like_a into_o the_o south_n which_o part_n be_v altogether_o pester_v with_o copped_a hill_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cop-land_n the_o middle_n be_v more_o level_a and_o better_o inhabit_v yield_v sufficient_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n but_o the_o north_n be_v wild_a and_o solitary_a cumber_v with_o hill_n as_o copland_n be_v 3_o the_o air_n be_v pierce_v and_o of_o a_o sharp_a temperature_n and_o will_v be_v more_o bite_a be_v it_o not_o that_o those_o high_a hill_n break_v off_o the_o northern_a storm_n and_o cold_a fall_a snow_n 4_o notwithstanding_o rich_a be_v this_o province_n and_o with_o great_a variety_n thereof_o be_v replenish_v the_o hill_n though_o rough_a yet_o smile_v upon_o their_o beholder_n spread_v with_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n store_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n sufficient_a the_o sea_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n the_o land_n overspread_v with_o variety_n of_o fowl_n and_o the_o river_n feed_v a_o kind_n of_o muscle_n that_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n where_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o irt_n as_o they_o lie_v gape_v and_o suck_v in_o dew_n the_o country_n people_n gather_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lapidary_n to_o their_o own_o little_a and_o the_o buyer_n great_a gain_n but_o the_o mine_n royal_a of_o copper_n whereof_o this_o country_n yield_v much_o be_v for_o use_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o place_n be_v at_o keswick_n and_o newland_n where_o likewise_o the_o black-lead_a be_v get_v who_o plenty_n make_v it_o of_o no_o great_a esteem_n otherwise_o a_o commodity_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v miss_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o brigantes_n who_o ptolemy_n disperse_v into_o westmoreland_n richmond_z durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n have_v overbear_v the_o britain_n and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o best_a to_o seek_v their_o rest_n among_o the_o vast_a mountain_n these_o by_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o where_o they_o hold_v play_v with_o their_o enemy_n maugre_o their_o force_n and_o from_o they_o as_o marianus_n do_v witness_v the_o land_n be_v call_v cumber_n of_o those_o kumbri_n the_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v sore_o shake_v by_o the_o dane_n this_o cumberland_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o for_o so_o the_o flower-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n record_v king_n edmund_n say_v he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d soâ—s_v of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o that_o province_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n whereof_o their_o elder_a son_n become_v prefect_n this_o province_n king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n what_o time_n he_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o aid_n confirm_v by_o gift_n under_o their_o crown_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o make_v claim_n unto_o and_o get_v as_o nubrigensis_n write_v and_o lay_v it_o again_o in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n since_o when_o many_o bicker_n betwixt_o these_o nation_n herein_o have_v happen_v but_o none_o so_o bitter_a against_o the_o scottish-side_n as_o be_v that_o at_o salome_n moss_n where_o their_o nobility_n disdain_v their_o general_n oliver_n sinclere_n give_v over_o the_o battle_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a which_o dishonour_n pierce_v so_o deep_o into_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o that_o for_o grief_n thereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v 6_o many_o memorable_a antiquity_n remain_v and_o have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n for_o it_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_n possession_n be_v continual_o secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n where_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o that_o admirable_a wall_n build_v by_o severus_n also_o another_o fortification_n from_o 〈◊〉_d to_o elâ—â—-moâ—th_a upon_o the_o seashore_n towards_o ireland_n by_o stillicâ—_n raise_v when_o under_o 〈◊〉_d he_o suppress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a and_o free_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n upon_o hard-knot_n hill_n moresby_n old-carleil_n pap-castle_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n their_o ruin_n remain_v with_o altar_n and_o iâ—scriptions_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o colony_n whereof_o many_o have_v be_v find_v and_o more_o as_o yet_o lie_v hide_v 7_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v careile_n pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n eden_n petterelâ—_n and_o caud_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v luguvallum_n by_o beda_n luell_n by_o ptolemy_n leucopibia_n by_o ninius_n caer-lualid_a and_o by_o we_o carlisle_n this_o city_n flourish_v under_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v deject_v yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v wall_v about_o but_o again_o deface_v by_o the_o overrun_v dane_n lay_v bury_v in_o she_o own_o ash_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n upon_o who_o ruin_n at_o length_n rufus_n set_v his_o compassionate_a eye_n and_o build_v there_o the_o castle_n plant_v a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o scot_n but_o upon_o better_a advisement_n remove_v they_o into_o wales_n after_o he_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n ordain_v this_o city_n for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v who_o site_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west_n part_n 17_o and_o 2_o scruple_n and_o the_o pole_n thence_o elevate_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 55_o and_o 56_o scruple_n 8_o west_n from_o hence_o at_o burgh_n upon_o the_o sand_n be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o our_o famous_a monarch_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o there_o leave_v his_o war_n unfinished_a against_o scotland_n leave_v his_o trouble_n and_o soon_o miss_v life_n to_o his_o untimely_a and_o soon_o lament_v death_n 9_o and_o at_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n a_o monument_n of_o seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o entrance_n fifteen_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n be_v erect_v these_o be_v by_o the_o by-dweller_n call_v long-meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n 10_o this_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o assault_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v with_o twenty-five_o castle_n and_o preserve_v with_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v think_v of_o the_o votary_n in_o the_o house_n erect_v at_o carlilâ—_n lâ—ncroft_n weather_n all_o holme_n daker_n and_o saint_n bee_n these_o with_o other_o be_v dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o their_o revenue_n shadow_v under_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o subsidy_n be_v not_o therefore_o divide_v into_o hundred_o in_o the_o parliament_n roles_n whence_o we_o have_v take_v the_o division_n of_o the_o rest_n only_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o therein_o be_v seat_v nine_o market-town_n fifty_o eight_o parish-church_n beside_o many_o other_o chapel_n of_o ease_n northumberland_z northumberland_z chapter_n xlii_o the_o county_n of_o northumberlaâ—d_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o with_o tyne_n the_o north_n be_v confine_v upon_o scotland_n the_o west_n upon_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n the_o east-side_n lie_v altogether_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n germanicum_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangular_a and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o the_o siding_n for_o from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o south-west_n point_n be_v near_o unto_o 40_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-point_n be_v sixty_o mile_n and_o her_o base_a along_o the_o seashore_n 45_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a for_o that_o the_o northern_o part_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o extremity_n of_o weather_n as_o great_a wind_n hard_a froâ—ts_n and_o long_o lie_v of_o snow_n etc._n etc._n yet_o will_v it_o be_v far_o more_o sharp_a than_o it_o be_v be_v
homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 13_o an._n dom._n 1249._o raignald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harold_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o tvar_n a_o knight_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity-church_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 14_o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n 15_o in_o the_o year_n 1265._o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 16_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a island_n and_o bring_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n under_o his_o dominion_n as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n 17_o an._n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n wrest_v it_o from_o the_o scottish_a by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o year_n the_o 1393_o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n say_v he_o sell_v man_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o unto_o william_n scroop_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o he_o be_v behead_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o grant_v this_o island_n unto_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o henry_n piercy_n enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n the_o five_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o william_n stanley_n to_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o castle_n of_o man_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o he_o grant_v afterward_o to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n swith_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n holy_a island_n garnsey_n farne_n jarsey_n holy-island_n chapter_n xlv_o this_o island_n be_v call_v lindisfarne_v by_o the_o river_n lie_v that_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n beda_n term_v it_o a_o demi-island_n the_o britain_n name_n it_o juis_fw-la medicante_fw-la for_o that_o it_o twice_o every_o day_n suffer_v a_o exordinary_a inundation_n and_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n which_o twice_o likewise_o make_v it_o continent_n to_o the_o land_n and_o return_v unto_o her_o watery_a habitation_n lay_v the_o shore_n bear_v again_o as_o before_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a holy-island_n for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n many_o monk_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o retire_a themselves_o thither_o and_o to_o make_v it_o their_o receptacle_n for_o solitude_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n northumberland_n and_o more_o south_n eastward_o the_o island_n farne_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o westside_n narrow_a than_o the_o east_n and_o be_v both_o conjoin_v by_o a_o very_a small_a spang_n of_o land_n that_o be_v leave_v unto_o coney_n the_o south_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n can_v be_v great_a 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o very_o good_a either_o for_o health_n or_o delight_n as_o be_v seat_v on_o those_o part_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o great_o trouble_v with_o vapour_n and_o foggy_a mist_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v rich_a be_v rocky_a and_o full_a of_o stone_n and_o unfit_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n it_o be_v neither_o commend_v for_o hill_n to_o feed_v sheep_n nor_o pasture_n to_o fat_a cattle_n neither_o have_v it_o valley_n replenish_v with_o sweet_a spring_n or_o run_v rivulet_n only_o one_o except_v descend_v from_o a_o stand_a pond_n the_o only_a thing_n this_o island_n yield_v be_v a_o fit_a and_o accommodate_v aptitude_n for_o fish_v and_o fowl_v 5_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o note_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o alcun_fw-fr write_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n more_o venerable_a than_o all_o the_o place_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o s._n paulinus_n from_o york_n there_o christian_a religion_n begin_v in_o their_o nation_n though_o afterward_o it_o there_o feel_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o pagan_n and_o miscreant_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v of_o this_o island_n that_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o aidan_n the_o scot_n institute_v be_v call_v thither_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n be_v thus_o delight_v with_o the_o solitary_a situation_n thereof_o as_o a_o most_o fit_a place_n for_o retirement_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n rifle_v all_o the_o seacoast_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v to_o durham_n 7_o this_o island_n so_o small_a in_o account_n either_o for_o compass_n or_o commodity_n and_o so_o unpeopled_a and_o unprofitable_a can_v be_v numerous_a in_o town_n and_o village_n it_o have_v in_o it_o only_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o a_o castle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n defend_v with_o a_o block-house_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o southeast_n farne-isle_n this_o isle_n south-eastward_a seven_o mile_n from_o holy-island_n show_v itself_o distant_a almost_o two_o mile_n from_o brambrough_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n it_o bear_v upon_o northumberland_n and_o on_o the_o north-east-side_n it_o have_v other_o small_a island_n adjoin_v to_o it_o as_o widopon_n and_o staple-island_n which_o lie_v two_o mile_n off_o bronsinan_n and_o two_o lesser_a than_o these_o which_o be_v call_v the_o wambe_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o iâ—le_n be_v round_o and_o no_o long_o in_o compass_n than_o may_v easy_o be_v ride_v in_o one_o half_a of_o a_o day_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v but_o five_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n no_o more_o the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v itself_o no_o further_o than_o to_o fifteen_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o subject_n both_o to_o many_o dysentery_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o miâ—ty_a fog_n and_o exhalation_n that_o be_v thereunto_o draw_v up_o from_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v many_o time_n trouble_v with_o unusual_a tempest_n of_o wind_n with_o boisterous_a â—ury_n of_o stormy_a rain_n and_o with_o several_a and_o uncouth_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v fertile_a be_v encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n â—either_o have_v it_o in_o it_o much_o matter_n either_o of_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o can_v neither_o defend_v itself_o from_o cold_a lack_v fuel_n as_o wood_n coal_n turff_n etc._n etc._n nor_o from_o famine_n want_v food_n as_o corn_n pasture_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v fish_n and_o fowl_n 5_o this_o thing_n nevertheless_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v of_o it_o which_o beda_n write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n that_o tutelar_a patron_n of_o the_o northern_a englishman_n report_v namely_o that_o in_o this_o isle_n he_o build_v a_o city_n fit_v his_o government_n and_o erect_v certain_a house_n in_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a building_n stand_v almost_o round_o in_o compass_n and_o reach_v the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o perche_n the_o wall_n about_o it_o he_o make_v high_a than_o a_o man_n height_n to_o withhold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o wanton_a lasciviousness_n both_o of_o his_o thought_n and_o eye_n and_o to_o elevate_v the_o whole_a intention_n of_o his_o mind_n up_o to_o heavenly_a desire_n that_o he_o may_v whole_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o these_o be_v all_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n as_o since_o many_o other_o monument_n have_v be_v of_o worthy_a antiquity_n 6_o i_o can_v report_v that_o there_o be_v now_o many_o house_n stand_v in_o it_o much_o less_o town_n or_o village_n only_o this_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tower_n or_o place_n of_o fortification_n belong_v unto_o it_o place_v well-nee_a in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n garnsey_n this_o island_n
of_o greece_n they_o of_o down_o challenge_v his_o grave_n to_o be_v with_o they_o upon_o certain_a verse_n write_v on_o a_o toâ—b_n which_o ascribe_v patrick_n bridget_n and_o columbe_fw-la to_o be_v buâ—ied_v therein_o they_o of_o armagh_n lie_v claim_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o say_v that_o patrick_n in_o his_o time_n there_o rule_v and_o after_o death_n there_o rest_v glascenbury_n in_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n will_v have_v his_o body_n inter_v with_o they_o and_o scotland_n avouch_v his_o birth_n to_o be_v at_o glasco_n and_o bone_n to_o rest_v at_o kirk_n patrick_n with_o they_o of_o such_o reverend_a esteem_n be_v this_o irish_a apostle_n 23_o this_o patrick_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o irish_a pirate_n and_o for_o six_o year_n continuance_n serve_v machuain_n as_o his_o slave_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o swine_n in_o which_o deject_a condition_n so_o desirous_a he_o be_v of_o the_o land_n salvation_n that_o in_o his_o dream_n he_o think_v the_o infant_n unborn_a cry_v unto_o he_o for_o baptism_n and_o redeem_v himself_o thence_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o fell_v which_o a_o swine_n have_v turn_v up_o in_o his_o age_a year_n come_v back_o again_o into_o ireland_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v the_o people_n and_o last_o become_v archbishop_n of_o armagh_n of_o who_o miracle_n and_o purgatory_n i_o leave_v other_o to_o speak_v that_o be_v more_o credulous_a in_o the_o one_o and_o have_v better_a leisure_n to_o relate_v the_o other_o and_o will_v show_v thou_o ireland_n as_o now_o it_o be_v first_o in_o general_n and_o then_o in_o part_n monster_n the_o province_n of_o monster_n chapter_n ii_o this_o province_n call_v in_o irish_a mow_v in_o a_o more_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o english_a monster_n lie_v open_a southward_n to_o the_o virginian_a sea_n northward_o it_o affront_v part_n of_o connaught_n the_o east_n be_v neighbour_v by_o leinster_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o west-ocean_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o â—allatimore-bay_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o galway_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o ninety_o mile_n her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o waterford-haven_n to_o feriter-haven_n and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n by_o follow_v the_o prometary_n and_o indent_n be_v above_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n 3_o the_o â—orm_n thereof_o be_v quadrant_a or_o foursquare_a the_o air_n mild_a and_o temperate_v neither_o too_o chill_a cold_a nor_o too_o scorch_v hot_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n be_v â—illy_a look_v aloft_o with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o cornfield_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o sight_n and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n 4_o this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o west_n monster_n and_o the_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o the_o vterini_fw-la the_o south_n monster_n by_o the_o oudiae_n or_o vodiae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n the_o velabri_n and_o luceni_n be_v say_v by_o orosius_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v outmost_a westward_o and_o pass_v towards_o the_o cantabrian-ocean_n look_v afar_o off_o to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n and_o of_o who_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o relic_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnouw_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v neighbour_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shennon_n 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o liâ—s_v between_o banire_fw-la and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v limericke_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n loumeagh_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o famous_a river_n shennon_n by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o very_a mart-town_n of_o monster_n it_o waâ—_n first_o win_v by_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n a_o englishman_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duenald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o cause_v therein_o to_o be_v build_v in_o this_o castle_n certain_a hostage_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o year_n 1332_o grow_v as_o be_v report_v so_o full_a of_o pride_n and_o inconstancy_n that_o they_o slay_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o resolute_a citizen_n that_o can_v neither_o brook_v nor_o bear_v with_o such_o barbarous_a cruelty_n do_v in_o revenge_n then_o show_v such_o manly_a courage_n and_o vivacity_n as_o they_o soon_o after_o recover_v the_o castle_n again_o repay_v the_o hostage_n in_o such_o hostile_a manner_n as_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o partiality_n the_o position_n of_o this_o town_n be_v by_o mercator_n place_v for_o latitude_n 53_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 9_o degree_n 34_o minute_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v daucona_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o few_o letter_n name_v sauranus_n and_o savarenus_fw-la which_o issue_v out_o of_o muskerey_n mountain_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n cork_n grace_v also_o with_o another_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o clon_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o giraldus_n call_v corragia_fw-la the_o englishman_n cork_n and_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n this_o town_n be_v so_o besâ—t_v on_o every_o side_n with_o neighbour_a molester_n as_o that_o they_o be_v still_o constrain_v to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o there_o lie_v continual_a siege_n against_o it_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o degree_n of_o affinity_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o match_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v contract_n of_o matrimony_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o in_o this_o place_n that_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n 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and_o principal_a be_v the_o wild_a bee_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o build_v habitacle_n like_o cobweb_n among_o the_o vine_n leave_v guard_v the_o grape_n the_o gurnipper_n which_o no_o big_a than_o a_o flea_n bite_v also_o like_o a_o flea_n though_o somewhat_o more_o rancorous_o and_o live_v but_o three_o week_n the_o musqueto_n which_o live_v chief_o in_o thick_a wood_n or_o swamp_n scarce_o endure_v wind_n or_o excess_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n but_o in_o thick_a close_a weather_n and_o against_o rain_n it_o raise_v where_o it_o bite_v a_o venomous_a kind_n of_o itch_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o petty_a nation_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v east_n and_o north-east_n the_o churcher_n and_o tarentines_n southward_o the_o pequod_n and_o naragansetts_n westward_o the_o canectacut_n and_o mawhack_n north-west_n the_o aberginian_o all_o which_o people_n how_o different_a from_o each_o 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or_o people_n already_o mention_v only_o there_o be_v peculiar_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o province_n of_o laconia_n now_o inalrge_v into_o a_o great_a call_v the_o province_n of_o main_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o either_o more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o troquois_n ancient_o so_o call_v the_o name_n of_o laconia_n seem_v derive_v from_o those_o lake_n which_o be_v the_o most_o note_a if_o not_o only_o one_o of_o new-england_n but_o since_o be_v one_o grand_a one_o name_v the_o lake_n of_o trequois_n make_v by_o the_o river_n sagadahoc_n and_o say_v to_o contain_v 60_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 40_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o connent_n there_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o pretty_a large_a island_n the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tamescot_n agomentico_fw-la nansic_n conecticut_n sagadahoc_n apanawapesk_n merimec_n pascatâ—way_o newishwavoc_n mistic_n neraganset_n pemnaquid_n ashamahaga_n tachobacco_n the_o most_o of_o which_o have_v english_a denomination_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n chirâ—s_v river_n the_o number_n of_o well_o build_v town_n be_v far_o great_a here_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n american_n plantation_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o numerous_o people_v from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o its_o settlement_n the_o first_o be_v boston_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v accomonticus_fw-la the_o principal_a town_n or_o city_n and_o chief_a seat_n of_o government_n secure_v with_o three_o hill_n whereon_o strong_a foe_n â—â—s_o be_v raise_v 2._o st._n george_n fort_n the_o first_o place_n where_o any_o plantation_n be_v settle_v be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadahoc_n 3._o new_a plymouth_n the_o first_o rendezvous_n of_o our_o nonconformist_n sâ—ated_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o pawtux_v 4._o mahumbec_n or_o salem_n delightful_o seat_v on_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o two_o river_n 5._o mashawnut_n or_o charles_n town_n seat_v on_o a_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n on_o the_o north_n of_o a_o river_n call_v charles_n river_n and_o through_o a_o part_n of_o which_o the_o river_n mestic_a run_v it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o handsome_a church_n and_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n near_o the_o river_n side_n 6._o roxbury_n a_o pleasant_a place_n for_o fruitful_a garden_n and_o fresh_a spring_n between_o boston_n and_o 7._o dorchester_n no_o less_o pleasant_a for_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o water_v with_o two_o small_a river_n though_o stand_v near_o the_o seaside_n 8._o pigsgusset_a or_o water_n town_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n charles_n 9_o linne_n by_o the_o indian_n name_v saugus_n between_o salem_n and_o charles_n town_n 10._o amoncangen_n or_o new-town_n now_o cambridge_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1633_o between_o charles-town_n and_o water-town_n on_o the_o river_n merimec_n it_o be_v the_o only_a university_n of_o new-england_n have_v two_o college_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n 11._o 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on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n mistic_n 34._o oxford_n alius_fw-la sagoquas_fw-la 35._o falmouth_n alius_fw-la totum_fw-la 36._o bristol_n 37._o hull_n alias_o passataquac_n 38._o dartmouth_n alias_o bohanna_n 39_o exeter_n 40._o green_n harbour_n 41._o taunton_n alias_o cohannet_n 42._o norwich_n alias_o segocket_n 43._o northam_n alias_o pascataqua_n 44._o yarmouth_n 45._o berwick_n new_a england_n and_o new_a york_z the_o description_n of_o new-neatherlands_a now_o call_v new-york_n novum_n belgium_n or_o new-netherland_n now_o call_v new-york_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o henry_n hudson_n aun_n 1609_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o return_v without_o leave_v any_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1614_o under_o adrian_n block_n and_o godyn_n begin_v to_o plant_v themselves_o there_o and_o doubtless_o have_v soon_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o a_o double_a pretence_n first_o as_o find_v the_o place_n not_o prepossessed_a and_o therefore_o free_a for_o any_o that_o will_v enter_v next_o as_o have_v contract_v with_o hadson_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o buy_v all_o his_o chart_n and_o instrument_n have_v not_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n then_o governor_n of_o virginia_n dispute_v the_o business_n with_o they_o and_o upon_o a_o serious_a debate_n and_o conference_n with_o they_o about_o it_o wherein_o he_o allege_v that_o hudson_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o act_v sole_o by_o his_o commission_n have_v not_o power_n to_o alienate_v any_o country_n he_o discover_v for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n but_o that_o this_o country_n more_o especial_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o virginia_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n title_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o country_n as_o feodatory_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o virginia_n yet_o this_o compliance_n be_v not_o of_o a_o very_a long_a
a_o dane_n a_o norman_a england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n describe_v 〈◊〉_d and_o abridge_v with_o y_fw-fr e_o historie_n relation_n of_o thing_n worthy_a memory_n from_o a_o far_o large_a voulume_n do_v by_o john_n spy_v anno_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1676_o a_o epitome_n of_o mr._n john_n speed'_v theatre_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o his_o prospect_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o new_a edition_n be_v add_v the_o description_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n abroad_o viz._n new_a england_n 226_o new_a york_n carolina_n 251_o florida_n virginia_n 212_o maryland_n jamaica_n 232_o barbados_n 239_o as_o also_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n 255_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n 266_o with_o their_o respective_a description_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o ric._n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1676._o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n city_n bishopricke_n market_n town_n castle_n parish_n river_n bridges_n chase_n forest_n and_o park_n contain_v in_o every_o particular_a shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shire_n city_n bishopcke_n mark_v town_n castle_n parish_n 〈◊〉_d river_n bridge_n chase_n forest_n parkes_n kente_n 02_o 02_o 17_o 08_o 398_o 06_o 14_o 00_o 00_o 23_o sussex_n 01_o 01_o 18_o 01_o 312_o 02_o 10_o 00_o 04_o 33_o surrie_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 00_o 140_o 01_o 07_o 00_o 0¼_n 17_o middlesex_n 02_o 02_o 03_o 00_o 073_o 01_o 03_o 01_o 00_o 04_o hantshire_n 01_o 01_o 18_o 05_o 248_o 04_o 31_o 00_o 04_o 22_o dorcet_v shire_n 00_o 00_o 18_o 06_o 248_o 04_o 29_o 01_o 02_o 12_o wilt_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 21_o 01_o 304_o 05_o 31_o 01_o 09_o 29_o somerset_n shire_n 03_o 02_o 29_o 01_o 385_o 09_o 4â—_n 00_o 02_o 18_o devon_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 40_o 03_o 394_o 23_o 106_o 00_o 00_o 23_o corrnuall_a 00_o 00_o 23_o 00_o 161_o 07_o 31_o 00_o 00_o 09_o essex_n 01_o 00_o 21_o 01_o 415_o 07_o 28_o 00_o 01_o 46_o hartford_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 18_o 00_o 120_o 01_o 24_o 00_o 00_o 23_o oxford-shire_n 01_o 01_o 10_o 00_o 208_o 03_o 26_o 00_o 04_o 09_o buckinghamsh_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 00_o 185_o 02_o 14_o 00_o 00_o 15_o berck_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 01_o 140_o 03_o 07_o 00_o 0â—_n 13_o gloucester_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 20_o 01_o 280_o 12_o 22_o 01_o 02_o 19_o suffolk_n 00_o 00_o 28_o 01_o 464_o 02_o 32_o 00_o 00_o 27_o norfolk_n 01_o 01_o 26_o 00_o 625_o 03_o 15_o 00_o 00_o 00_o rutland_n 00_o 00_o 02_o 00_o 047_o 00_o 01_o 00_o 00_o 04_o northamptonsh_a 01_o 01_o 11_o 02_o 326_o 05_o 24_o 00_o 03_o 23_o huntintonshire_n 00_o 00_o 05_o 00_o 078_o 01_o 05_o 00_o 00_o 07_o bedford-shire_n 00_o 00_o 10_o 00_o 116_o 01_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 12_o cambridg-shire_n 00_o 01_o 06_o 00_o 163_o 01_o 07_o 00_o 00_o 05_o warwick_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 12_o 01_o 15â—_n 07_o 21_o 01_o 00_o 16_o leicester_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 11_o 02_o 200_o 01_o 10_o 00_o 02_o 13_o stafford-shire_n 01_o 00_o 12_o 05_o 130_o 13_o 19_o 01_o 01_o 38_o worcester_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 07_o 03_o 152_o 05_o 17_o 01_o 02_o 16_o shrop_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 13_o 13_o 170_o 18_o 13_o 00_o 07_o 27_o hereford_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 08_o 07_o 176_o 13_o 11_o 01_o 02_o 08_o lincoln_n shire_n 01_o 01_o 26_o 02_o 630_o 09_o 15_o 00_o 00_o 13_o nottingham_n sh._n 00_o 00_o 11_o 00_o 168_o 05_o 17_o 00_o 01_o 18_o derby_n shire_n 00_o 00_o 08_o 04_o 106_o 1â—_n 2d_o 00_o 01_o 34_o cheshire_n 01_o 01_o 09_o 03_o 068_o 09_o 19_o 00_o 02_o 18_o yorkshire_n 01_o 01_o 46_o 14_o 563_o 36_o 62_o 04_o 08_o 72_o lancasshire_n 00_o 00_o 08_o 06_o 036_o 33_o 24_o 00_o 01_o 30_o durham_n 01_o 01_o 05_o 04_o 062_o 11_o 20_o 00_o 00_o 21_o westmoreland_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 06_o 026_o 08_o 15_o 00_o 02_o 19_o cumberland_n 01_o 01_o 08_o 15_o 058_o 20_o 33_o 00_o 03_o 08_o northumbrland_n 00_o 00_o 11_o â—2_n 040_o 21_o 16_o 00_o 01_o 08_o monmouth_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 07_o 14â—_n 15_o 14_o 01_o 00_o 08_o glamorgan_n 00_o 01_o 07_o â—2_n 151_o 16_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 05_o radnor_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 05_o 043_o 13_o 05_o 00_o 03_o 00_o brecknok_fw-mi 00_o 00_o 03_o 04_o 070_o 27_o 13_o 00_o 00_o 02_o cardigan_n 00_o 00_o 04_o 00_o 077_o 26_o 09_o 00_o 0â—_n 00_o carmarthin_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 04_o 08â—_n 20_o 16_o 00_o 0â—_n 0â—_n pembroke_n 00_o 01_o 06_o 05_o 142_o 06_o 07_o 00_o 02_o 03_o montgomery_n 00_o 00_o 06_o 03_o 042_o 28_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 00_o merionidth_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 02_o 034_o 26_o 07_o 00_o 00_o 00_o denbigh_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 03_o 05â—_n 24_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 06_o flint_n shire_n 00_o 01_o 03_o 04_o 024_o 04_o 0â—_n 00_o 00_o 02_o anglesey_n 00_o 00_o 03_o 00_o 08â—_n 08_o 02_o 00_o 00_o 00_o caernarvon_n 00_o 0â—_n 05_o 03_o 073_o 17_o 06_o 00_o 00_o 00_o *_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o this_o catalogue_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o â—_o shire_n 25_o city_n 26_o bish_n 645_o market_n 156_o castle_n â—725_n pa._n ch_n 555_o rivers_n 956_o bridge_n 93_o chas._n 62_o for._n 783_o park_n the_o general_n of_o great_a britain_n chapter_n i._n the_o state_n of_o every_o kingdom_n well_o manage_v by_o prudent_a government_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o represent_v a_o humane_a body_n guide_v by_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o country_n and_o land_n itself_o represent_v the_o one_o the_o action_n and_o state-affair_n the_o other_o sith_o therefore_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o imperfect_o lay_v open_a where_o either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v defective_a our_o intendment_n be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o outward_a body_n and_o lineament_n of_o the_o now_o flourish_a british_a monarchy_n the_o island_n kingdom_n and_o province_n thereof_o in_o actual_a possession_n for_o with_o other_o no_o less_o just_o claim_v in_o the_o continent_n we_o meddle_v not_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o continent_n of_o our_o first_o or_o chorographical_a tome_n contain_v the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o this_o our_o theatre_n as_o also_o of_o its_o successive_a government_n and_o vital_a action_n of_o state_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o second_o or_o historical_a tome_n contain_v the_o five_o last_o book_n and_o here_o first_o we_o will_v by_o example_n of_o the_o best_a anatomist_n propose_v to_o view_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o monarchy_n entire_a as_o far_o as_o convenient_o we_o can_v comprise_v it_o and_o after_o will_v dissect_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o particular_a member_n vein_n and_o joint_n i_o mean_v the_o shire_n riuâ—â—s_n city_n and_o town_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v occur_v most_o worthy_a our_o regard_n and_o most_o behoveful_a for_o our_o use_n 2_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o with_o her_o adjoin_a isle_n be_v here_o first_o present_v contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v of_o many_o account_v the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n though_o justus_n lypsius_n give_v that_o praise_n to_o cuba_n in_o america_n as_o the_o oriental_a navigator_n do_v unto_o sumatra_n take_v for_o pâ—olomy's_n taproâ—aria_n or_o to_o madagascar_n the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n both_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o or_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o which_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v as_o please_v ourselves_o with_o her_o other_o praise_n great_a than_o her_o greatness_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n also_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n yet_o certain_o know_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n concern_v who_o positure_n in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n lucretius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n that_o name_v britain_n seem_v to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o pontus_n where_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o differ_v britain_n heaven_n from_o that_o of_o nile_n or_o pontus_n welkin_n from_o gades_n warm_a isle_n in_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a cross_a comparison_n he_o oppose_v two_o like_v against_o two_o unlike_n britain_n and_o pontus_n against_o egypt_n and_o gades_n but_o to_o seek_v into_o profound_a antiquity_n rather_o than_o present_a practice_n for_o matter_n in_o which_o use_n make_v perfectness_n be_v to_o affect_v the_o give_a light_n by_o shadow_n rather_o than_o by_o sunshine_n 3_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o lie_v include_v form_n the_o degree_n fifty_o and_o thirty_o scruple_n of_o latitude_n and_o for_o
kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o his_o untimely_a end_n and_o at_o lambeth_n the_o hardy_a canute_n and_o last_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n die_v among_o his_o cup_n but_o as_o these_o place_n be_v fatal_a for_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o these_o prince_n so_o other_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n and_o beginning_n of_o other_o worthy_a monarch_n for_o in_o cherâ—sey_n abbey_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v away_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v first_o inter_v without_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o for_o his_o holy_a life_n be_v impute_v a_o saint_n and_o last_o translate_v and_o entomb_v at_o windsor_n at_o kingston_n likewise_o stand_v the_o chair_n of_o majesty_n wherein_o athelstan_n edwin_n and_o etheldred_n sit_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o first_o receive_v their_o sâ—epter_n of_o imperial_a power_n guildford_n likewise_o have_v be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o the_o palace_n of_o our_o english-saxon_a king_n be_v therein_o set_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o graduation_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v observe_v where_o for_o latitude_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o degree_n 51_o 22_o sâ—ruples_n and_o her_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n in_o the_o degree_n 20_o and_o 2_o scruple_n 7_o neither_o can_v we_o account_v okam_n and_o ripley_n two_o small_a village_n the_o least_o in_o this_o shire_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o well_o know_a man_n william_n de_fw-fr okam_n that_o deep_a philosopher_n and_o admirable_a scholar_n and_o george_n de_fw-fr ripley_n the_o ringleader_n of_o our_o alchemist_n and_o mystical_a impostor_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o very_o near_o together_o but_o why_o speak_v i_o of_o these_o since_o a_o place_n near_o to_o sight_n and_o great_a for_o â—ame_n even_o lambeth_n be_v the_o high_a seat_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n piety_n and_o learning_n and_o palace_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n the_o metropolitaâ—s_n of_o england_n first_o erect_v by_o archbishop_n baldwin_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v the_o reside_a of_o all_o those_o worthy_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n who_o in_o a_o long_a succession_n even_o from_o anno_fw-la 596_o have_v continue_v to_o he_o that_o now_o most_o worthy_o sit_v at_o the_o church_n stern_a richard_n by_o god_n providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o prudent_a counsellor_n unto_o king_n james_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o provident_a guide_n of_o our_o most_o flourish_a church_n who_o gracious_a favour_n undeserved_o confer_v upon_o i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n 8_o memorable_a place_n of_o battle_n fight_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wembledon_n where_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o prosperity_n burst_v forth_o into_o civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o cheaulin_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o young_a ethelbert_n of_o kent_n wherein_o he_o be_v discomfit_v and_o two_o of_o his_o principal_a leader_n slay_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560._o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n after_o king_n elfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n overcome_v the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o farnham_n in_o this_o county_n which_o somewhat_o quell_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o savage_a enemy_n 9_o religious_a house_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o set_v apart_o from_o public_a use_n to_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a in_o account_n be_v shene_n chertsey_n merton_n newarke_n rygat_n waverly_n horsleg_n and_o in_o southwark_n bermundsey_n and_o s._n mary_n these_o all_o flourish_v with_o increase_n till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o their_o fruit_n be_v so_o please_v in_o sight_n and_o taste_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o in_o beat_v the_o bough_n he_o break_v down_o body_n and_o all_o ruinate_v those_o house_n and_o seize_v their_o rich_a possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o jealous_a be_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o so_o great_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n 10_o in_o this_o shire_n have_v stand_v eight_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n such_o weâ—e_n addington_n dark_v starburgh_n rygate_n gilford_n farnham_n goseford_n and_o brenchingley_n but_o of_o great_a state_n be_v ok_v otlands_n none-such_a and_o richmond_n his_o majesty_n royal_a manor_n and_o for_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o commonwealth_n employment_n this_o county_n division_n be_v into_o thirteen_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v eight_o market-town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o parish-church_n southampton_n hantshire_n chapter_n vi._n hantshire_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o dorset_n and_o wilt-shire_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o from_o blackwater_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o surrey_n unto_o bascomb_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o sea_n extend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v fifty_o four_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n draw_v from_o petersfield_n in_o the_o east_n unto_o tidworth_n in_o the_o west_n and_o confine_n of_o wilt-shire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a though_o somewhat_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o many_o river_n that_o through_o the_o shire_n do_v fall_v who_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fruitful_a increase_n do_v manifold_o redeem_v the_o harm_n which_o they_o make_v 4_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a sore_a corn_n and_o cattle_n pleasant_a for_o pasturage_n and_o as_o plenteous_a for_o wood_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o commodity_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n bless_a and_o happy_a 5_o havens_n it_o have_v and_o those_o commodity_n both_o to_o let_v in_o and_o to_o lose_v out_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o employment_n whereof_o portsmouth_n tichfield_n hamble_n and_o southampton_a be_v chief_a beside_o many_o other_o creek_n that_o open_v their_o bosom_n into_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n strengthen_v with_o many_o strong_a castle_n such_o as_o hurst_n calshot_n southampton_a s._n andrews_n worth_a porchester_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n beside_o other_o bulwark_n or_o blockhouse_n that_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o further_o in_o the_o land_n as_o malwood_n winchester_n and_o odiam_fw-la so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n thirteen_o englishman_n only_o defend_v the_o fort_n for_o fifteen_o day_n against_o lewis_n of_o franca_n that_o with_o a_o great_a host_n assault_v it_o most_o hot_o 6_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o the_o segontian_o who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o who_o chief_a city_n be_v vindonum_n caer_fw-mi segonte_fw-fr now_o silcester_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o belgae_n and_o regni_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o plausius_fw-la and_o vespasian_n the_o roman_n where_o titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n do_v report_n be_v grasp_v about_o with_o a_o adder_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o good_a luck_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v rincewood_n as_o yet_o sound_v the_o name_n and_o more_o within_o land_n inhabit_v the_o manure_n as_o beda_n call_v they_o who_o hundred_o also_o to_o this_o day_n give_v a_o relish_n of_o their_o name_n 7_o near_o ringwood_n and_o the_o place_n once_o ytene_n from_o god_n and_o people_n service_n to_o feast_n and_o luxury_n thirty_o six_o parish_n church_n be_v convert_v and_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o thirty_o mile_n of_o circuit_n enforre_v for_o his_o game_n of_o hunt_v wherein_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o rufus_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o duke_n robert_n his_o first_o feel_v by_o hasty_a death_n the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o revenge_n for_o in_o the_o same_o forest_n richard_n by_o blast_v of_o a_o pestilent_a air_n rufus_n by_o shot_n take_v for_o a_o beast_n and_o henry_n as_o absalon_n hang_v by_o a_o bough_n come_v to_o their_o untimely_a end_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n the_o pleasure_n of_o dog_n and_o harbour_v for_o beast_n be_v buy_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o prince_n 8_o the_o general_a commodity_n get_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v wool_n clothes_n and_o iron_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v therein_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o clothes_n and_o kersey_n carry_v into_o many_o
not_o so_o ancient_a as_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o seat_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o it_o scarce_o give_v place_n to_o any_o city_n of_o england_n and_o do_v worthy_o deserve_v the_o saxon_n name_n bright-stad_a who_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o river_n avon_n scour_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o sewer_n under_o all_o the_o street_n clear_v the_o city_n of_o all_o noisome_a filth_n and_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v not_o whole_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o in_o gloucestershire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a county_n of_o itself_o it_o deny_v subjection_n unto_o either_o have_v for_o its_o own_o government_n both_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o well_o furnish_v college_n and_o a_o mayor_n with_o a_o competent_a assistance_n of_o alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o civil_a affair_n 8_o this_o province_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o many_o tragical_a event_n and_o bloody_a battle_n the_o dane_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v porlock_n by_o cruel_a piracy_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o yet_o near_o unto_o pen_n a_o little_a village_n neighbour_a upon_o north_n cadbury_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n give_v they_o a_o notable_a foil_n as_o he_o be_v pursue_v canutus_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o usurp_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o keniwach_v a_o west-saxon_a in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v such_o a_o day_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o ever_o after_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a prowess_n marianus_n relate_v that_o not_o far_o from_o bridge-water_n as_o the_o dane_n be_v straggle_v abroad_o ealstane_n bishop_n of_o sherbourne_n do_v so_o soil_n their_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 845_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o discomfit_v and_o their_o power_n utter_o disable_v ninius_n also_o write_v that_o king_n arthur_n do_v so_o defeat_v the_o english-saxons_a in_o a_o battle_n at_o cadbury_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v perpetuous_o memorable_a neither_o be_v mons_fw-la badonicus_n now_o banesdown_n less_o famous_a for_o arthur_n victory_n and_o king_n elfred_n in_o another_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submission_n and_o induce_v godrus_n their_o king_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o be_v godfather_n to_o he_o at_o the_o font._n so_o happy_a be_v this_o region_n and_o so_o behold_v to_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n as_o she_o have_v always_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o and_o offend_v her_o enemy_n 9_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v less_o honour_v with_o beauteous_a house_n consecrate_v to_o religion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o black_a ohanon_n at_o barelinch_n in_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o his_o shire_n westward_o and_o king_n athelstaâ—_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n jewel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o where_o the_o deface_a wallâ—_n and_o run_v thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n at_o witham_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o second_o but_o above_o all_o other_o foâ—_n antiquity_n glory_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o glostenbury_n who_o beginning_n be_v fetch_v even_o from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o davi_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n repair_v be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o king_n inas_fw-la last_o build_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a church_n in_o this_o monastery_n though_o it_o be_v now_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o ruin_n only_o show_v how_o great_a and_o magnificent_a a_o seat_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v which_o several_a house_n be_v thus_o beautify_v by_o bounteous_a prince_n for_o religious_a purpose_n and_o to_o retire_v the_o mind_n from_o worldly_a service_n though_o blind_a time_n and_o guide_v divert_v they_o to_o superstitious_a and_o lewd_a abuse_n 10_o other_o memorable_a place_n be_v these_o camalet_n a_o very_a steep_a hill_n hard_o to_o be_v ascend_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o divers_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v see_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n arthur_n ilchester_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o roman_a caesar_n coin_n oftentimes_o find_v there_o the_o churchyard_n of_o avalenia_n or_o glastonbury_n where_o king_n arthur_n sepulchre_n be_v search_v for_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v find_v under_o a_o stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o faftn_v almost_o nine_o foot_n in_o the_o ground_n also_o duâ—stere_a where_o as_o be_v report_v a_o great_a lady_n obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture_n ground_n in_o a_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o be_v able_a in_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o go_v about_o barefoot_a this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 42_o hundred_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o business_n needful_a for_o the_o state_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v place_v 33_o market-town_n fit_a for_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o other_o affair_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o four_o castle_n and_o plant_v with_o 385_o parish_n for_o concourse_n of_o divine_a service_n will_v shire_n wilt-shire_n chapter_n xii_o wilt-shire_n be_v enclose_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o gloucester-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o bâ—rk-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o dorset_n and_o hamp-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v confront_v against_o partly_o by_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o somersetshire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v both_o long_a and_o broad_a for_o from_o inglesham_n upon_o thamisis_n in_o the_o north_n to_o burgat_fw-la damarum_fw-la in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o buttermer_n eastward_o to_o the_o shire-stone_n in_o the_o west_n be_v tweuty_n nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o mile_n 3_o for_o air_n it_o be_v feat_v in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_n say_v john_n of_o sarisbury_n be_v exceed_v fortile_a and_o plentiful_a yea_o and_o that_o with_o variety_n 4_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilt_a shire_n rise_v up_o into_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v with_o large_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n whereof_o isis_n be_v one_o which_o soon_o become_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o land_n the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o even_o yield_v abundant_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o river_n wily_o adder_n and_o avon_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o thereby_o be_v know_v and_o common_o call_v salesbnry_n plain_n and_o lie_v so_o level_v indeed_o that_o it_o do_v limit_v the_o horizon_n for_o hardly_o can_v a_o man_n see_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o these_o plain_n graze_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n and_o flesh_n bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o their_o owner_n 5_o ancient_o this_o county_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o belgae_n who_o be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o hamp-shire_n somerset_n shire_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o caesar_n be_v of_o the_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n these_o as_o some_o hold_v be_v subdue_v by_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n under_o claudiâ—_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n be_v in_o these_o part_n first_o lay_v by_o his_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n and_o herein_o sure_o the_o roman_n seat_v for_o beside_o taâ—esbury_n trench_n by_o tradition_n hold_v to_o be_v his_o in_o many_o other_o fort_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o tract_n of_o their_o foot_n have_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o stamp_a coin_n of_o their_o emperor_n find_v and_o apparent_a testimony_n of_o their_o abode_n 6_o after_o they_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o border_n be_v avon_n as_o witness_v athelward_n though_o the_o marcian_n many_o time_n encroch_v upon_o they_o whereby_o many_o great_a battle_n as_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v when_o in_o the_o young_a year_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n each_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o by_o the_o
he_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o the_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a person_n to_o take_v pain_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o highway_n and_o common_a lane_n clad_v with_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n not_o ingraff_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o grow_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o those_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v other_o and_o will_v endure_v until_o a_o new_a supply_n come_v there_o be_v not_o any_o county_n in_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v with_o vineyard_n as_o this_o province_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o increase_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o very_a wine_n make_v thereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweet_a verdure_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n the_o house_n be_v innumerable_a the_o church_n pass_v fair_a and_o the_o town_n stand_v very_o thick_a but_o that_o which_o add_v unto_o all_o good_a gift_n a_o special_a glory_n be_v the_o river_n severn_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o all_o the_o land_n for_o channel_n broad_a for_o stream_n swiâ—ter_n oâ—_n for_o fish_n better_o store_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirl-pool_n of_o water_n raise_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n wind_a and_o drive_v they_o upon_o heap_n sometime_o overflow_a her_o bank_n rove_v a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o her_o border_a ground_n and_o again_o retire_v as_o a_o conqueror_n into_o the_o usual_a channel_n unhappy_a be_v the_o vessel_n which_o it_o take_v full_a upon_o the_o side_n but_o the_o waterman_n will_v beware_v thereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o hydra_n come_v turn_v the_o vessel_n upon_o it_o and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o whereby_o they_o check_v and_o avoid_v her_o violence_n and_o danger_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v the_o dobuni_n who_o spread_v themselves_o â—urther_o into_o oxford-sâ—ire_a but_o betwixt_o the_o severn_n and_o wyâ—_n be_v seat_v part_n of_o silures_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o south-wales_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o let_v lawyer_n dispute_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n enjoy_v a_o private_a custom_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n iron_n and_o wol_n all_o pass_a fine_a beside_o pasturage_n fruit_n and_o wood_n which_o last_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o make_v of_o iron_n the_o only_a bane_n of_o oak_n elm_n and_o beech._n 6_o these_o with_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v trade_v through_o twenty_o five_o market-town_n in_o this_o county_n whereof_o two_o be_v city_n of_o no_o small_a import_n the_o first_o be_v gloucester_n from_o who_o the_o shire_n take_v name_n seat_v upon_o severn_n near_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n by_o antoninâ—_n the_o emperor_n call_v glowm_fw-la build_v first_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o where_o their_o legion_n call_v colonia_n glewm_fw-la lay_v it_o have_v be_v wall_v about_o except_v that_o part_n that_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o river_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n appear_v and_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v do_v well_o witness_v their_o strength_n this_o city_n be_v first_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570_o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o mercian_n it_o flourish_v with_o great_a honour_n where_o offrick_n king_n of_o northumâ—erland_n by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o ethelred_n of_o mercia_n found_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whereof_o kineburgh_n edbergh_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o each_o after_o other_o 7_o edelfle_v a_o most_o renown_a lady_n â—ister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o this_o city_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o herself_o be_v inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o second_o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o barkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o french_a isabel_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n wherein_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o six_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o in_o this_o city_n say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n the_o graduation_n of_o this_o county_n i_o observe_v from_o this_o city_n whence_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 52_o and_o 14_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n 18_o and_o 5_o minute_n 8_o the_o other_o city_n be_v bristol_n fair_a but_o not_o very_o ancient_a build_v upon_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o frome_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n a_o second_o london_n and_o for_o beauty_n and_o account_n next_o unto_o york_n this_o city_n stand_v partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o sommersetshire_n but_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o will_v acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o neither_o 9_o a_o city_n more_o ancient_a have_v be_v circestar_n by_o pâ—olomy_n call_v corinium_n by_o antonine_n durocornovium_n by_o giraldus_n passerum_fw-la urbem_fw-la the_o sparrow_n city_n upon_o a_o fly_a report_n that_o gurmund_n a_o tyrant_n from_o africa_n besiege_n this_o city_n tie_v fire_n unto_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n who_o light_v in_o the_o town_n upon_o light_a matter_n set_v flame_n upon_o all_o the_o circuit_n of_o who_o wall_n extend_v two_o mile_n about_o wherein_o the_o consular_a port_n or_o way_n of_o the_o roman_n meet_v and_o cross_v each_o other_o this_o city_n be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o gurmâ—nd_n the_o former_a no_o doubt_n mistake_v for_o he_o wherein_o a_o rabble_n of_o they_o keep_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n anno_fw-la 879_o and_o never_o since_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o wall_n 10_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o island_n alney_n near_o unto_o gloucester_n wherein_o edmund_n iron-side_n the_o english_a and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o blood_n fight_v in_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n alone_o until_o they_o compound_v for_o the_o kingdom_n partition_n barkley_n castle_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v through_o his_o fundament_n run_v into_o his_o bowel_n with_o a_o red_a burn_a spit_n tewksbury_n the_o fatal_a period_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o government_n and_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o lancâ—strian_n cause_n for_o in_o a_o battle_n there_o fight_v in_o anno_fw-la 1471_o prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o in_o a_o most_o shameful_a manner_n the_o queen_n and_o his_o mother_n take_v prisoner_n and_o most_o of_o their_o favourite_n slay_v and_o behead_v and_o at_o alderley_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o severne_n upon_o the_o hill_n to_o this_o day_n be_v find_v cockle_n periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n of_o solid_a stone_n which_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v shellfish_n and_o live_a creature_n or_o else_o the_o sport_n of_o nature_n in_o her_o work_n let_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n dispute_v of_o and_o judge_n 11_o the_o place_n of_o piety_n set_v apart_o from_o other_o worldly_a service_n and_o dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v tewksbury_n deorâ—ust_n gloucester_n minching_n burkley_n kinswood_n circester_n winchcomb_n and_o hales_n
several_a note_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james_n river_n former_o call_v powhatan_n the_o denomination_n of_o a_o very_a potent_a king_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a first_o adventure_v thither_o this_o river_n be_v find_v navigable_a 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o 2._o york_z river_n otherwise_o pamaunke_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n which_o lie_v about_o 14_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v navigable_a 26_o league_n 3._o rapaâ—anock_n or_o topahanock_n the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o and_o navigable_a 40_o league_n 4._o patowmec_fw-la river_n mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n also_o belong_v beside_o these_o great_a river_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o fall_n into_o they_o as_o into_o poâ—hatan_n or_o james_n river_n southward_o apameâ—uck_v eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickamahania_n into_o pamaunkee_n payankatank_n the_o english_a plantation_n here_o be_v divide_v into_o 22_o county_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n northampton_n county_n in_o acomac_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n carotuc_n james_n henrico_n charles_n york_n gloucester_n surry_n hartford_n warwick_n lancaster_n new_a kent_n surrey_z middlesex_n nansemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northumberland_z westmorland_z northampton_n warwick_n isle_n of_o wight_n and_o rappahanoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v monthly_o hold_v those_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o matter_n not_o of_o high_a concernment_n or_o relate_v to_o life_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james-town_n where_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a here_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n so_o denominate_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n where_o the_o quarter_n court_v general_a assembly_n and_o secretary_n office_n be_v keep_v this_o town_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a brick-house_n and_o other_o handsome_a edifice_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james_n river_n the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v elizabeth_n city_n seat_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n on_o the_o same_o side_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n name_v green-spring_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a mansion-house_n build_v of_o brick_n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n so_o denominate_v from_o prince_n henry_n live_v when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o a_o colony_n here_o plant_v beside_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o whereof_o still_o retain_v the_o indian_a name_n as_o wicocomoco_n etc._n etc._n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o amplitude_n and_o grandeur_n to_o which_o by_o the_o continual_a access_n of_o people_n this_o plantation_n be_v of_o late_o arrive_v virginia_n and_o maryland_n the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o that_o his_o late_a majesty_n give_v a_o grant_n to_o george_n lord_n baltimore_n for_o the_o possess_n and_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-netherland_n now_o new-yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o virginia_n when_o upon_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n they_o declare_v by_o public_a writing_n their_o dissent_n to_o whatever_o have_v be_v act_v by_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_a and_o title_n in_o those_o part_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v crescentia_fw-la be_v the_o name_n first_o in_o designation_n for_o this_o country_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sign_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v it_o what_o denomination_n he_o judge_v fit_a he_o be_v please_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n mary_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n which_o patent_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lordship_n before_o the_o final_a ratification_n thereof_o be_v not_o long_o after_o confirm_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20_o ann._n 1632_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltimore_n invest_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n attend_v with_o all_o royal_a prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v only_o the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a homage_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n of_o windsor_n on_o every_o easter_n tuesday_n of_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v there_o the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o patent_n have_v pass_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o a_o colony_n of_o about_o 200_o in_o all_o servants_z and_o planter_n whereof_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lordship_n two_o brother_n mr._n leonard_n and_o mr._n george_n calvert_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o his_o lordship_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a this_o plantation_n have_v prosper_v and_o by_o the_o several_a supply_n since_o send_v very_o much_o increase_v to_o which_o good_a success_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n leonard_n and_o his_o strict_a observance_n of_o his_o lordship_n prudent_a instruction_n very_o much_o conduce_v the_o first_o place_n they_o pitch_v upon_o to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o be_v yaocomaco_n now_o st._n mary_n which_o the_o governor_n purchase_v of_o the_o native_n for_o never_o have_v any_o forcible_a or_o violent_a invasion_n of_o any_o man_n right_a be_v make_v here_o by_o any_o of_o his_o lordship_n minister_n with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o bring_v from_o england_n though_o at_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a rate_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o pre-intention_n to_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o their_o too_o potent_a and_o valiant_a neighbour_n the_o sesquehanock_n after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n only_a soâ—_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n go_v over_o into_o these_o part_n his_o father_n lieutenant_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n and_o with_o general_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o his_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o that_o live_v under_o his_o government_n or_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n this_o province_n according_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o forementioned_a patent_n extend_v one_o way_n from_o the_o most_o northern_o part_v which_o bound_n it_o to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o southern_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n to_o new-york_n or_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o new-england_n which_o bound_v it_o northward_o and_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware-bay_n eastward_o to_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n westward_o the_o climate_n here_o in_o summer_n time_n incline_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o both_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v very_o much_o allay_v by_o cool_a breese_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v account_v sufficient_o healthful_a and_o of_o late_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o english_a body_n since_o the_o abatement_n and_o almost_o extinction_n through_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n fell_v of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o distemper_n call_v the_o season_v which_o use_v to_o be_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o abound_a with_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o