Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	crown_n	king_n	royal_a	3,039	5	7.6773	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28468	Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq.	Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679.	1670 (1670)	Wing B3340; ESTC R19028	517,540	312

sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o

fader_n eyer_n and_o i_o will_v suffer_v that_o any_o man_n you_o any_o wrongys_n beed_n and_o god_n you_o keep_v exit_fw-la libro_fw-la pervetusto_fw-la penes_fw-la will._n king_n ar._n portioner_n porconarius_n or_o portionarius_n pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n botelere_fw-la porconarius_n secundae_fw-la portionis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la that_o 17_o ric._n 2._o where_o a_o parsonage_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o minister_n alternate_o as_o bromyard_n supra_fw-la burford_n in_o shropshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o minister_n be_v call_v portioner_n because_o they_o have_v but_o their_o portion_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o live_n portman_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o the_o twelve_o burgess_n of_o ipswich_n be_v so_o call_v also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v so_o term_v according_a to_o camden_n britannia_n portmote_v from_o the_o sax_n porte_fw-fr i._n portus_n &_o gemot_a i._o conventus_fw-la be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven-town_n or_o port_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 111._o it_o be_v call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o curia_fw-la portmotorum_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la motorum_fw-la tenenda_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v the_o sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o its_o arrival_n in_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v twofold_a actual_a and_o in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v the_o other_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o actual_o enter_v into_o they_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o land_n escheat_v by_o attainder_n 〈◊〉_d king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed._n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 54._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o the_o seigneury_n and_o tenancy_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o see_v other_o division_n of_o possession_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la be_v first_o insert_v in_o the_o king_n title_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1328._o claus_n 2_o edw._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 33._o post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o fee_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n for_o his_o neglect_n in_o return_v a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n sometime_o take_v for_o the_o fee_n itself_o post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 208._o a._n post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o accomplish_a the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o penalty_n take_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n only_o for_o the_o file_v any_o writ_n by_o any_o attorney_n after_o the_o term_n or_o usual_a time_n in_o which_o such_o writ_n be_v returnable_a for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v the_o fee_n of_o xx_o d._n postea_fw-la be_v a_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n after_o a_o verdict_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o co●es_n rep._n vol._n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la the_o be_v or_o come_v after_o or_o behind_o be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o ancient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 10._o &_o 11._o when_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 94._o see_v 2_o instit_n fol._n 392._o postnati_fw-la 7_o jac._n it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n solemn_o adjudge_v that_o those_o who_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o king_n james_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o antenati_n or_o those_o bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o say_a descent_n be_v alien_n here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n see_v calvin_n case_n 7_o report_n pot_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o a_o head-piece_n for_o war._n pot_n ash_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a wood-ash_n and_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n some_o be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n pound_n parcus_n signify_v general_o any_o strong_a enclosure_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevied_a or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_a or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o lord_n waste_v and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_v for_o he_o provide_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_v and_o pound_v close_a pound_n open_v or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_v but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture-ground_n or_o whatever_o else_o whither_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_n be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close-house_n castle_n fortress_n or_o such_o like_a place_n pound-breach_n see_v pundbrech_n poundage_n pondagium_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o stranger_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o pourallée_n see_v purluc_n pour_v fair_a proclamée_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr inject_n fines_n ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr rivers_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_z or_o bailiss_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o pourpartie_n propars_n propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_n be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourpartie_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pourpris_n a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw

whereby_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o one_o claim_n by_o attorney_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o kings-service_n and_o can_v come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 19_o b._n clap-bord_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v board_n cut_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cask_n or_o vessel_n clarentius_n see_v herald_n clave_n insulae_n i._o the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n all_o ambiguous_a and_o weighty_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o who_o they_o call_v clave_n insulae_n clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la mr._n somner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n conceive_v the_o original_n of_o those_o much_o use_v word_n in_o our_o law-pleading_n may_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a eder-bryce_a which_o signify_v hedge-breaking_a the_o bough_n which_o close_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hedge_n be_v usual_o call_v ethering_n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cluse_n de_fw-fr pasche_n that_o be_v in_o crastino_n clausi_fw-la paschae_fw-la or_o in_o crastino_n octabis_n paschae_n which_o be_v all_o one_o viz._n the_o morrow_n of_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o easter_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 157._o ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la visu_fw-la franc._n pleg_n tent_n apud_fw-la maurdin_n die_v jovis_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la clausi_n paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o testatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la i._n dominica_n in_o albis_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la quòd_fw-la pascha_fw-la claudat_fw-la clausura_fw-la heye_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la clausura_fw-la heye_n de_fw-fr macclesfield_n scil_n clausura_fw-la unius_fw-la rodae_n terrae_fw-la circitèr_fw-la hayam_fw-la predict_v rot._n plac._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o clergy_n clerus_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v de_fw-fr clero_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o our_o lord_n lot_n or_o share_n as_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v in_o judaea_n sometime_o for_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o be_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o thus_o define_v clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n and_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o in_o order_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o may_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n object_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n this_o liberty_n be_v mention_v in_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o c._n 26._o and_o what_o person_n may_v have_v their_o clergy_n and_o what_o not_o see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42_o &_o 43._o yet_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v since_o he_o write_v that_o book_n whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v abrigd_v as_o anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4_o 6_o 7._o anno_fw-la 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o 29_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap_n 12._o and_o 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o 15._o of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 102_o 105._o and_o lambert_n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o and_o note_v that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o clerk_n be_v no_o more_o deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n to_o who_o this_o benefit_n be_v grant_v though_o not_o in_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n after_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o set_v free_a for_o the_o first_o time_n if_o the_o ordinary_n commissioner_n or_o deputy_n stand_v by_o do_v say_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n cowel_n clerico_n admittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 69._o a._n clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v thrust_v a_o bailiwick_n or_o beadleship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v they_o to_o release_v he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 143._o a._n clerk_n clericus_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n under_o which_o where_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v full_a power_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v sacerdotes_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la but_o also_o subdiaconi_fw-la cantores_fw-la acolyti_fw-la exorcistae_fw-la &_o ostiarii_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n a_o clerk_n be_v either_o religious_a otherwise_o call_v regular_n or_o secular_a anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o other_o denote_v those_o who_o by_o their_o function_n or_o course_n of_o life_n practise_v their_o pen_n in_o any_o court_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n who_o peculiar_a office_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o order_n clerk_z of_o the_o axe_n clericus_fw-la securis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o navy_n who_o function_n be_v to_o carry_v a_o silver_n axe_n wherewith_o to_o mark_v and_o seize_v timber_n for_o the_o king_n use_n in_o his_o navy_n or_o otherwise_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v print_v clerk_n of_o the_o act_n i_o suppose_v by_o mistake_n clerk_z of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n clericus_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v he_o that_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o engross_v they_o fair_o in_o parchment_n roll_n for_o their_o better_a preservation_n to_o posterity_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n another_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 4._o &_o 8._o smith_n de_fw-fr repl._n angl._n pag._n 38._o see_v also_o vowel_n book_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n there_o who_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n writes_z and_o prepares_z for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n special_a matter_n of_o state_n by_o commission_n or_o the_o like_a either_o immediate_o from_o his_o majesty_n or_o by_o order_n of_o his_o council_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a viz._n commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o their_o writ_n of_o association_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o general_n pardon_n upon_o grant_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o at_o a_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n time_n info_o who_o office_n the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v thereupon_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o file_v he_o have_v also_o the_o make_n of_o all_o special_a pardon_n and_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o bond_n of_o statute_n staple_n forfeit_v which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o continual_a and_o chargeable_a attendance_n both_o these_o before_o be_v common_a for_o every_o cursitor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o make_v clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o function_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o

lx_o fol._n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n placitum_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n ideo_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la adjournantur_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o infernum_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o utraque_fw-la pa●s_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o fitz._n nat_n br._n fol._n 145._o call_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o discourse_n of_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o conventual_n be_v those_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o convent_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v friar_n observant_a conventual_a church_n see_v parish_n convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o yet_o crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n cromp._n jus●_n of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v legal_o present_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o common-prayer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1_o and_o 3_o jac._n 4._o and_o these_o be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v popish_a recusant_n though_o any_o other_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a may_v as_o proper_o be_v call_v recusant_n see_v ju●y_n convocation_n convocatio_fw-la be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation_n house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation_n house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v anno._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o see_v prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusant_n fr._n cognoissant_a know_v understand_a apprehend_v if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o fe_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 159._o b._n conusor_n see_v cognizor_n coopertura_fw-la a_o thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o wood._n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o ca●●●ceners_n farticip●s_n otherwise_o call_v parcener_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o say_v paroenor_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcenor_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o in_o default_n of_o heir-male_n come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o a_o 〈…〉_z bracto●_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parce●●rs_n by_o cust●●_n be_v those_o who_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o ●●volkind_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o briton_n cap._n 27._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinery_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o cope_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n out_o of_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n in_o com._n derby_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n print_v 1653._o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o miner_n have_v and_o lot_n and_o cope_n they_o pay_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o oar_n within_o their_o mine_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o lot_n they_o pay_v at_o measure_v time_n six_o penny_n a_o load_n for_o cope_v the_o lord_n demand_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o berghmaster_n hand_n etc._n etc._n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclefiastical_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 51._o copyhold_n tenura_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_n curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o as_o the_o steward_n enrol_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copyhold_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o 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which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n thereof_o have_v be_v demisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v freebench_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 2_o part._n croak_v fol._n 351._o powel_n case_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n for_o corus_n tritici_fw-la be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 116._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la

indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n pr●●mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o a●_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la im●_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o

taille_fw-fr de_fw-fr bois_n be_v a_o cleave_a piece_n of_o wood_n to_o nick_n up_o a_o account_n upon_o for_o in_o the_o stat._n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v term_v a_o tail_n and_o so_o in_o brooks_n abridg._n tit_n tail_n d'exchequer_n fol._n 247._o tail_n talliae_n be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v tally_n explicate_v before_o of_o these_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n two_o sort_n long_o use_v in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o one_o tail_n of_o debt_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o acquittance_n for_o debt_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n grant_v they_o in_o fee-farm_n 5_o l._n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o 5_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n he_o that_o pay_v these_o receive_v at_o each_o day_n a_o tail_n or_o talley_n for_o his_o discharge_n with_o both_o which_o or_o note_n of_o they_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n and_o there_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o receive_v a_o acquittance_n in_o parchment_n for_o his_o full_a discharge_n the_o other_o tail_n of_o reward_n mention_v anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o and_o in_o other_o statute_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v tail_n or_o tally_n of_o allowance_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o sheriff_n for_o such_o matter_n as_o to_o their_o charge_n they_o have_v perform_v in_o their_o office_n or_o for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o by_o course_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o account_n but_o can_v levy_v etc._n etc._n see_v anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o there_o be_v also_o tally_n of_o debt_n use_v among_o subject_n et_fw-la si_fw-la creditor_n habeat_fw-la talleam_n oportet_fw-la creditorem_fw-la probare_fw-la illam_fw-la per_fw-la convicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la balivi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la praesentes_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la noticiam_fw-la habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la creditor_n petat_fw-la debitum_fw-la per_fw-la vocem_fw-la svam_fw-la simplicem_fw-la tunc_fw-la debtor_n potest_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la legem_fw-la manifestatam_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n statutis_fw-la etc._n etc._n burgivillae_n mountgomer_n a_o temp._n hen._n 2._o tailage_n see_v tallage_n taint_v attinctus_fw-la fr._n teinct_n i._o infectus_fw-la tinctus_fw-la signify_v either_o a_o conviction_n or_o a_o person_n convict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n etc._n etc._n see_v attaint_n tale_n a_o latin_a word_n of_o know_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v by_o either_o party_n as_o not_o indifferent_a in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o one_o or_o more_o such_o there_o present_a equal_a in_o reputation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v whereupon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o supply_v be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la but_o he_o that_o have_v have_v one_o tale_n either_o upon_o default_n or_o challenge_n may_v not_o have_v another_o to_o contain_v so_o many_o as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o first_o tale_n must_v be_v under_o the_o principal_a panel_n except_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o so_o every_o tale_n less_o than_o other_o until_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n yet_o you_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n in_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o these_o common_o call_v tale_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o indeed_o be_v call_v meliores_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o whole_a jury_n be_v challenge_v as_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n octo_fw-la tale_n &_o auter_n tale_n fol._n 105._o tale_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o b._n of_o such_o juryman_n as_o be_v of_o the_o tale_n tallage_n tallagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n taille_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o metaphorical_o a_o share_n of_o a_o man_n substance_n pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n toll_n or_o tax_n stat._n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o and_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 445._o thence_o come_v tailaigiers_n in_o chawoer_n for_o tax_n or_o toll-gatherers_a see_v subsidy_n these_o tallage_n be_v ancient_o call_v cut_n which_o word_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o not_o much_o different_a sense_n tallage_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o include_v all_o tax_n 2_o instit_n fol._n 532._o tally_n see_v tail_n talsbide_v or_o talwood_n taliatura_fw-la be_v firewood_n cleave_v and_o cut_v into_o billet_n of_o a_o certain_a length_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o an._n 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 7._o every_o talshide_n mark_v one_o be_v round_o body_v shall_v contain_v sixtéen_v inch_n of_o assize_n in_o compass_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz_n cap._n 14._o tangier_n a_o ancient_a city_n of_o barbary_n lie_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o straits_n about_o thirty_o mile_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o car._n 2_o cap._n 7._o and_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n tanistry_n be_v a_o law_n tenure_n or_o custom_n in_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o thus_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 28._o b._n quant_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr person_n moru_v seisie_fw-fr des_fw-fr ascuns_fw-mi castle_n manor_n terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenement_n del_o nature_n &_o tenure_n the_o tanistry_n que_fw-fr donques_fw-la mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr castle_n etc._n etc._n doent_a descender_n &_o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n ont_fw-fr use_n de_fw-fr descend_a seniori_fw-la &_o dignissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o cognominis_fw-la de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n issint_fw-la morant_fw-la seisie_n &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr file_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr file_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n issint_fw-la morant_fw-la seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avantdit_n ne_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr inheritable_n de_fw-fr tiel_n terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenement_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr ascum_fw-la part_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr the_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v a_o thanis_n see_v sir_n james_n wares_n antiquitates_fw-la hibernia_n pag._n 38._o tappa_fw-la see_v bosinnus_fw-la tear_z and_o tret_n the_o first_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o box_n straw_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o good_n be_v pack_v the_o other_o be_v a_o consideration_n allow_v in_o the_o weight_n for_o waste_v in_o empty_v and_o resell_v the_o good_n book_n of_o rate_n tasel_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a bur_n use_v by_o cloathier_n and_o cloathworker_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o tassum_fw-la a_o mow_n or_o heap_v from_o the_o fr._n tasser_n to_o heap_v or_o pile_v up_o commissio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberto_n hadham_n ad_fw-la vendend_n blada_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la bona_fw-la diversarum_fw-la abbatiarum_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la qui_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la vendidit_fw-la blada_fw-la prioris_fw-la de_fw-la tickford_n in_o garbis_fw-la in_o duabus_fw-la tassis_fw-la existen_v pro_fw-la 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n hill_n 25_o edw._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 13._o tax_v taxa_fw-la from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la ratione_fw-la temperatum_fw-la significat_fw-la atque_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la etiam_fw-la taxationem_fw-la &_o tributum_fw-la unde_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la tributum_fw-la imponunt_fw-la be_v such_o a_o tribute_n as_o be_v certain_o rate_v on_o every_o town_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v but_o now_o not_o without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o subsidy_n be_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o subsidy_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v always_o certain_a according_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o exchequer_n book_n and_o levy_v in_o general_a of_o every_o town_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o every_o man._n it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o fifteen_o anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 9_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o tax_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o edward_n the_o first_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o not_o to_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o see_v gilled_a subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o taxatio_fw-la bladorum_fw-la a_o imposition_n on_o corn._n taxer_n two_o officer_n yearly_o choose_v in_o cambridge_n to_o see_v the_o true_a gage_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n the_o name_n take_v beginning_n from_o tax_v or_o rate_v the_o rent_n of_o house_n which_o