and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v other_o way_n of_o it_o see_v the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o blood-right_a but_o by_o mere_a conquest_n have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o he_o and_o polydore_n say_v hinc_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la vel_fw-la edovardum_fw-la non_fw-la servasse_fw-la sidem_fw-la gulielmo_n quam_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la de_fw-fr hereditate_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la considerate_a dedisset_fw-la vel_fw-la nullum_fw-la qnod_n verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la fecisse_fw-la promissum_fw-la angl._n hist_o lib._n 8._o this_o he_o gather_v from_o that_o which_o edward_n speak_v to_o haraldus_n whileas_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o either_o he_o will_v avert_v the_o come_n of_o england_n into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o back_o from_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v therefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o in_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o salmasius_n allege_v the_o contrary_a def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o what_o do_v not_o polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o because_o edgarus_n be_v of_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o reign_v and_o fear_v lest_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o rejoice_v great_o that_o harald_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v in_o edward_n room_n whereat_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o polydore_n edward_n be_v not_o displease_v himself_o but_o very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o harald_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o whereupon_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o also_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o promise_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o although_o the_o contrary_a be_v allege_v and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v so_o much_o decline_v and_o withstand_v the_o conqueror_n if_o edward_n have_v assign_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o heir_n no_o very_o for_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v know_v that_o rufus_n be_v but_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v create_v king_n him_n the_o people_n prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v so_o if_o blood-right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n no_o very_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o rufus_n be_v ordain_v king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o object_v that_o robert_n be_v elder_a than_o he_o he_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o robert_n be_v the_o elder_a yea_o rufus_n die_v without_o child_n they_o appoint_v henry_n the_o conqueror_n four_o son_n king_n as_o yet_o passing-by_a robert_n the_o elder_a and_o which_o be_v more_o though_o henry_n 1_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o testament_n his_o daughter_n mathildis_n together_o with_o her_o son_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n create_v steven_n nephew_n to_o henry_n 1_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o son_n to_o marthilais_n daughter_n to_o henry_n 1_o shall_v succeed_v to_o steven_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n pass_v by_o any_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o steven_n likeways_o the_o people_n create_v john_n king_n although_o k._n richard_n die_v without_o heir_n have_v lest_o arthure_n son_n to_o gaufredus_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o john_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v speak_v more_o for_o clear_v this_o putpose_n but_o i_o forbear_v judge_v this_o sufficient_a whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o no_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a i_o confess_v since_o that_o time_n now_o and_o then_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v succeed_v and_o be_v hold_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o race_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o nation_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v a_o abuse_n very_o ordinary_o the_o first-born_a be_v prefer_v as_o the_o only_a lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o see_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v at_o least_o precise_o hereditary_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o for_o that_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o so_o the_o original_n and_o fountain-power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o people_n be_v simple_o above_o the_o king_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v simple_o above_o its_o effect_n philosopher_n say_v that_o can_v a_o est_fw-fr nâ—biâ—_n 〈◊〉_d effect_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n depend_v from_o the_o people_n no_o question_n they_o have_v simple_o a_o power_n over_o he_o and_o not_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o second_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n because_o in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o time_n parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v declare_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n be_v refer_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v hold_v null_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o it_o every_o one_o whether_o king_n or_o other_o member_n thereof_o have_v alike_o and_o equal_a power_n of_o speak_v and_o withal_o nothing_o speak_v in_o it_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n together_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 11._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o afterward_o shall_v succeed_v he_o by_o who_o mediation_n and_o authority_n the_o debate_n between_o henry_n and_o steven_n touch_v the_o crown_n be_v decide_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o can_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v unless_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v above_o the_o king_n inst_z 4._o but_o say_v salmasius_n the_o power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o pro-tune_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v ordain_v be_v enact_v in_o his_o name_n and_o so_o say_v he_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n otherwise_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o artaxerxes_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o vasthi_n because_o the_o law_n discharge_v it_o yea_o if_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parliament_n then_o cambyses_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o conveen_v a_o council_n whileas_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v his_o german_a sister_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n for_o allow_v such_o a_o marriage_n def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o answ_n salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v which_o be_v define_v by_o camdenus_fw-la to_o be_v made-up_a of_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n in_o make_v law_n confirm_v law_n annul_v law_n interpret_n law_n and_o in_o do_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v brit._n chorog_n de_fw-fr tribun_n ang._n this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n mind_n who_o def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o opinionate_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n over_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o polydore_v summeth-up_a the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o these_o notion_n first_o
though_o they_o have_v power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o their_o power_n notwithstanding_o be_v a_o nonabsolute_a and_o limit_a power_n alex._n ab_fw-la al._n ibid._n pompon_n let._n de_fw-fr make_fw-mi rom._n cap._n 15._o fenest_n de_fw-mi make_fw-mi rom._n cap._n 7._o so_o say_v festus_n and_o coelidus_fw-la 2._o what_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o salmasius_n will_v consider_v this_o aright_o he_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a disproportion_n between_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o power_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o give_v to_o he_o in_o word_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v call_v by_o salmasius_n or_o any_o other_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o afterward_o shall_v most_o evident_o appear_v and_o yet_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o parliament_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n ordinary_o it_o be_v express_v under_o the_o king_n name_n salmasius_n imagine_v that_o this_o make_v much_o for_o his_o purpose_n whileas_o it_o be_v say_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la suorum_fw-la proelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la congregatorum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n constituit_fw-la certos_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o praf_n stat_fw-la voc_fw-la art_n sup_v chart_n temp_n ed._n 1._o i.e._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n constitute_v certain_a article_n in_o parlamento_n supremi_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la illius_fw-la concilium_fw-la convenit_fw-la &_o it_o a_o proeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsomet_n in_o stat_fw-la escheat_n fact_n 29._o a_o edu._n 1._o i_o e._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o council_n convene_v and_o so_o it_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n eodcm_n die_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la statuti_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la jam._n 1._o parl._n 6._o act_n 83._o i.e._n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o statute_n ordain_v rex_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la totïus_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la act_n 84._o i.e._n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v but_o parl._n 5._o act_n 81._o the_o king_n withal_o get_v a_o very_a lordly_a stile_n item_n the_o say_a day_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n ordain_v the_o scotish_n parliamentary_a act_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n but_o can_v any_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n no_o very_o king_n get_v such_o honour_n and_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enact_v and_o emit_v in_o their_o name_n not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o parliament_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a and_o chief_a member_n of_o parliament_n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o people_n be_v so_o much_o delude_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v give_v he_o only_o that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o they_o ascribe_v that_o which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o he_o and_o parliament_n to_o he_o alone_o people_z know_v better_o how_o to_o idolise_v king_n then_o how_o to_o honour_v they_o yea_o people_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n than_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v parliament_n that_o will_v have_v king_n for_o effectuate_a their_o purpose_n do_v wifely_a to_o emit_v act_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o set_v he_o a-work_o to_o execute_v they_o therefore_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o boast_v with_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a he_o will_v find_v more_o than_o once_o among_o the_o preface_n and_o act_n of_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n yet_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n he_o shall_v therefore_o do_v well_o leave_v he_o confound_v thing_n which_o shall_v be_v divide_v to_o distinguish_v careful_o between_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v re_fw-mi tenus_fw-la and_o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o nomine_fw-la tenus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o will_v find_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o much_o nomine_fw-la tenus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o re_fw-mi tenus_fw-la he_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v king_n may_v govern_v by_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v absolute_a and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n the_o like_a say_v i_o too_o but_o he_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o such_o have_v not_o such_o a_o vast_a power_n as_o he_o talketh-of_a as_o afterward_o be_v show_v i_o confess_v the_o example_n of_o ahasuerus_n and_o cambyses_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o man_n fail_v alittle_a concern_v the_o jus_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o afterward_o be_v show_v howsoever_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o yet_o shall_v he_o never_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v inst_z after_o the_o conqueror_n say_v salmasius_n in_o rufus_n '_o henry_n 1â—_n steven_n henry_n 2._o and_o richard_n 1_o do_v remain_v purum_fw-la putum_fw-la monarchicum_fw-la the_o power_n of_o even-down_a and_o unmixed_a monarchy_n and_o though_o faith_n he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n that_o power_n be_v lessen_v yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o derog_n at_v from_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o absoluteness_n remain_v unviolated_a until_o the_o perjure_a english_a rebel_n at_o this_o day_n have_v alter_v and_o diminish_v the_o just_a greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n def._n reg_fw-la cap._n 8._o ans_fw-fr i_o admire_v that_o this_o man_n know_v nothing_o but_o to_o rail_v on_o they_o who_o he_o know_v not_o well_o i_o cast_v he_o over_o into_o god_n hand_n and_o fall_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o allege_v sure_o i_o be_o not_o withstand_v all_o his_o rail_n it_o can_v abide_v the_o touchstone_n it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a lie_n which_o he_o allege_v concern_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v report_v in_o even-down_a term_n that_o these_o king_n of_o who_o salmasius_n express_o speak_v esteem_v norman_a law_n establish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n too_o rigorous_a and_o unjust_a and_o therefore_o before_o they_o get_v the_o crown_n they_o promise_v to_o the_o people_n to_o abrogate_v they_o and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n yea_o every-one_a of_o they_o promise_v more_o than_o another_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n desire_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v not_o only_o promise_v by_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o other_o in_o their_o name_n and_o unless_o they_o have_v so_o promise_v they_o can_v never_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n they_o get_v it_o upon_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o promise_n as_o the_o english_a history_n do_v abundant_o story_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o henry_n 1_o do_v give_v the_o english_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o make_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o king_n in_o england_n in_o who_o time_n the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o as_o for_o john_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o because_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n at_o his_o coronation_n for_o establish_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o endeavour_v to_o govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o loose_a way_n therefore_o the_o people_n rose-up_a in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o dethrone_v he_o do_v set-up_a another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o whereas_o this_o man_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o supremacy_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n the_o contrary_a of_o that_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o what_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_a to_o this_o day_n derogate_a nothing_o from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o john_n successor_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la
from_o all_o punishment_n and_o restraint_n and_o yet_o albeit_o i_o have_v read_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a chronicle_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o kingdom_n that_o proceed_v so_o much_o against_o and_o so_o often_o do_v punish_v delinquent_a king_n as_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a have_v do_v no_o question_n our_o lord_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v do_v this_o that_o the_o ancient_a scot_n may_v stand_v up_o in_o judgement_n today_n to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a scot_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o idolise_v a_o king_n a_o creature_n like_o themselves_o have_v most_o abundant_o evidence_v how_o that_o regal_a power_n in_o many_o sorrain_a kingdom_n in_o old_a have_v be_v subject_v to_o law_n no_o less_o than_o any_o inferior_a power_n we_o do_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n draw_v home_n towards_o our_o own_o door_n demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o for_o england_n we_o must_v needs_o take_v it_o under_o these_o notion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v before_o julius_n caesar_n conquer_v it_o for_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v very_o doubtsome_a and_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o i_o mind_n to_o pass_v it_o at_o this_o time_n till_o afterwards_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o a_o word_n not_o soar_v to_o say_v that_o brutus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n for_o as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n wherein_o regal_a power_n be_v most_o in_o request_n so_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a conduct_n and_o industry_n he_o first_o found_v and_o plant_v a_o kingdom_n there_o this_o come_v nigh_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v allege_v that_o â—n_n the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o thoâ—gh_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d draw_v nigh_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v there_o some_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o how_o they_o differ_v as_o also_o how_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v you_o have_v at_o length_n express_v afterward_o now_o aristotle_n foâ—_n his_o say_n assign_v many_o cause_n among_o which_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o gather_v people_n together_o or_o by_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n pelit_fw-la 3._o cap._n 10._o now_o brutus_n aâ—_n be_v report_v do_v both_o these_o and_o consequent_o we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n we_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o much_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succee_v hâ—m_v heroîcisme_n than_o be_v upon_o the_o decline_a hand_n and_o withal_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o engage_v to_o they_o as_o to_o brutus_n himself_o and_o after_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n be_v end_v it_o be_v report_v that_o corbomannus_n k._n 28._o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n emerianus_fw-la k._n 34._o when_o he_o have_v tyrannous_o reign_v seven_o year_n be_v depose_v chirennus_n k._n 41._o through_o his_o drunkenness_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conclude_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la who_o be_v subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o english_a king_n be_v not_o absolute_a 2._o as_o it_o be_v from_o julius_n caesar_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o for_o this_o time_n there_o may_v be_v something_o say_v for_o the_o absolutenesle_n of_o the_o english_a king_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o king_n who_o the_o roman_a emperor_n depute_v it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o derivation_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o have_v herod_n from_o antonius_n and_o the_o roman_a senat._n jos_n of_o it_o lib._n 15._o cap._n 4._o and_o whileas_o the_o english_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n i_o think_v it_o no_o wonder_n though_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o conquer_a king_n be_v all-commanding_a king_n see_n concl._n 1.4_o and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a history_n do_v know_v that_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v never_o free_a either_o of_o intestine_a or_o of_o foreign_a war_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o for_o exercise_v law_n to_o the_o full_a against_o any_o much_o less_o king_n there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o king_n at_o that_o tâ—e_v to_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n the_o englâ—shes_n be_v much_o engage_v 〈◊〉_d maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o withstand_v the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n no_o wonder_n though_o such_o by_o way_n of_o gratification_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o full_a and_o large_a power_n other_o again_o be_v mere_a conqueror_n or_o else_o depute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o we_o think_v there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o why_o such_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o absolute_a and_o plenary_a power_n for_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o under_o king_n but_o under_o master_n and_o what_o can_v master_n do_v but_o ford_n over_o their_o servant_n all_o that_o while_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unsettled_a kingdom_n and_o can_v scarce_o be_v call_v it_o be_v own_o which_o make_v i_o in_o reason_n conclude_v that_o theâ—_n there_o be_v little_a time_n leave_v for_o exercise_v policy_n and_o put_v law_n in_o execution_n this_o polydo_o we_o virgâ—lius_n tell_v in_o a_o word_n whileas_o he_o say_v that_o before_o henry_n 1._o there_o be_v few_o convention_n make_v by_o the_o king_n among_o the_o people_n for_o order_v according_a to_o law_n the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n angl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o although_o in_o a_o absolute_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v say_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la and_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v none_o absolute_a and_o without_o full_a power_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o in_o a_o relative_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v 3._o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n whether_o a_o little_a before_o or_o afterward_o unto_o this_o time_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o regal_a government_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o this_o we_o take_v salmasius_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o need_v not_o des_n reg._n câ—p_n 8._o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o have_v cite_v any_o author_n for_o proof_n thereof_o very_o reason_n it-self_n teach_v the_o pâ—t_n for_o he_o subdue_v england_n by_o strength_n of_o hand_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o a_o conqueror_n may_v dispose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n in_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o much_o more_o as_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o desire_v salmasius_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o polyd._n virg._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 9_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o point_n evidence_v to_o his_o heart_n desire_n beyond_o any_o historian_n he_o cit_v although_o in_o this_o we_o go-along_a with_o he_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o whether_o concern_v edward_n who_o precede_v or_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o conqueror_n do_v arrogat_fw-la to_o himself_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o according_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o law_n or_o as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v regulate_v and_o not_o absolute_a we_o make_v the_o point_n good_a from_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o therefore_o we_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o edward_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o royal_a succession_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o promise_v the_o crown_n after_o he_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v of_o near_a kindred_n and_o great_a credit_n with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o child_n of_o his_o own_o but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o improbable_a in_o it-self_n but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o judge_v
king_n power_n be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o parliament_n depend_v from_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o cause_n est_fw-la nobilior_fw-la svo_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequent_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o must_v the_o parliament_n power_n be_v more_o absolute_a for_o prepter_n quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o nemo_fw-la that_o qnod_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la inst_z 7._o bractonus_fw-la say_v salmasius_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v peace_n and_o power_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n as_o reason_n require_v in_o power_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v above_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o like_o he_o nor_o above_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n de_fw-fr angl._n monar_n lib_n 4._o cap._n 24_o fect_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8_o sect_n 8_o &_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr reg._n in_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 18._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v corona_n anglie_a libera_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnt_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la terrenam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la sed_fw-la immediate_a subdita_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la alteri_fw-la act._n 24_o parl._n henr._n 8._o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la fuit_fw-la acceptum_fw-la act._n parl._n 24_o hen._n 8._o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la tuus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la regnum_fw-la nullum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la tuam_fw-la gratlam_fw-la agnoscat_fw-la euit_fw-la &_o est_fw-la liberum_fw-la a_o subjectione_n quarumcunque_fw-la legum_fw-la bumanarum_fw-la cap._n 9_o ans_fw-fr we_o stand_v not_o to_o gloss_n bracton_n word_n he_o live_v in_o henry_n 3._o his_o day_n and_o find_v the_o king_n and_o state_n at_o variance_n about_o superiority_n as_o a_o court-parafit_a he_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n as_o royalist_n do_v nowadays_o he_o do_v just_a so_o as_o they_o do_v now_o bracton_n have_v that_o same_o occasion_n of_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n which_o salmasius_n have_v today_n as_o the_o late_a king_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o claim_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o so_o the_o controversy_n stand_v just_a so_o in_o bracton_n time_n between_o henry_n 3._o and_o the_o people_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o not_o as_o free_v to_o bracton_n to_o flatter_v henry_n as_o for_o salmasius_a to_o flatter_v charles_n leave_v this_o man_n to_o himself_o i_o hasten_v to_o examinet_fw-la he_o strength_n of_o these_o act_n which_o salmasius_n cit_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o do_v not_o plead_v so_o much_o for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o speak_v de_fw-fr rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o de_fw-la corona_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n howsoever_o none_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o municipal_a but_o from_o foreign_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o declare_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a crown_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o crown_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o no_o other_o kingdom_n i_o confess_v they_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o the_o kingdom_n and_o inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n which_o be_v true_a indeed_o take_v the_o kingdom_n in_o esse_fw-la divisivo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la conjunctivo_fw-la indeed_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o in_o the_o kingdom_n sigillatim_fw-la one_o by_o one_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n though_o take_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o collective_a body_n he_o be_v inferior_a thereto_o inst_z 8._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o james_n his_o reign_n in_o england_n the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o blood-right_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v swear_v allegiance_n both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n whereupon_o camdenus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supreme_a power_n and_o mere_a empire_n de_fw-fr brit._n lib._n and_o edvardus_n cokius_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n wherein_o both_o the_o clergyman_n and_o laic_n be_v subject_v immediate_o under_o god_n to_o their_o own_o king_n and_o head_n cap._n 9_o ans_fw-fr as_o for_o that_o concern_v james_n we_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o it_o he_o be_v declare_v the_o righteous_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n through_o the_o defection_n and_o backslide_n of_o the_o time_n what_o other_o king_n of_o england_n hint_v at_o before_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v because_o he_o become_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o blood_n relation_n therefore_o slatter_v malignant_a and_o antichristian_a counselor_n do_v declare_v his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n i_o pray_v you_o friend_n be_v there_o not_o malignant_n then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o i_o may_v say_v there_o be_v more_o then_o then_o now_o at_o least_o they_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o what_o malignant_n have_v now_o aday_n and_o tell_v i_o do_v not_o malignant_n at_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v pretend_a greatness_n and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o cloak_v their_o knavery_n and_o effectuate_a their_o malignant_a purpose_n do_v not_o you_o imagine_v but_o papist_n and_o malignant_n in_o england_n have_v that_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o k._n jame_n power_n what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o over-word_n of_o papist_n and_o malignant_n in_o britain_n today_n the_o king_n say_v they_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a in_o power_n who_o then_o shall_v rise_v against_o he_o this_o be_v even_o the_o most_o they_o have_v to_o cloak_v their_o knavery_n and_o to_o cast_v a_o lustre_n upon_o their_o antichristian_a and_o malignant_a endeavour_n do_v you_o imagine_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v sleep_v in_o k._n james_n time_n no_o very_o and_o there_o have_v nothing_o be_v do_v these_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n bygone_a whether_o against_o state_n or_o church_n but_o what_o be_v mould_v then_o the_o very_a platform_n of_o all_o be_v cast_v in_o his_o day_n by_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n his_o power_n be_v declare_v absolute_a and_o by_o the_o english_a parliament_n his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o englana_n be_v declare_v undoubted_a and_o hereditary_a they_o stand_v not_o to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n into_o all_o age_n and_o how_o far_o on_o he_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o how_o much_o he_o act_v for_o intrude_a the_o mass_n book_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v more_o than_o know_v many_o wit_n and_o many_o pen_n in_o his_o day_n be_v employ_v for_o carrying-on_a and_o effectuate_a malignant_a &_o antichristian_a designment_n sal._n be_v a_o child_n to_o object_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o k._n james_n time_n he_o may_v as_o well_o object_n for_o evince_v his_o purpose_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n by_z charles_n and_o if_o he_o do_v either_o of_o they_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o beg_v the_o question_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n k._n james_n a_o 1._o declare_v and_o enact_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v undoubted_a &_o hereditary_a well_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o normane-lawgiver_n do_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n any_o such_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n diaaema_n regale_n say_v he_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la autecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la gessit_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la quod_fw-la divina_fw-la solummodo_fw-la gratia_fw-la non_fw-la jus_o contulit_fw-la haeriditarium_fw-la nemincm_n anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la constituo_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sed_fw-la aeterno_fw-la conditori_fw-la cujus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la commendo_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la tantum_fw-la decus_fw-la baeriditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possedi_fw-la sed_fw-la diro_fw-la insiictu_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la humani_fw-la perjuro_fw-la regi_fw-la haraldo_n abstuli_fw-la &_o interfectis_fw-la belfugatis_fw-la fautoribus_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominatui_fw-la meo_fw-la subegi_fw-la camd._n brit._n chorogr_n deser_fw-ge
which_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o hist_o de_fw-fr monast_n steph._n cadom_fw-la in_o norm_a i_o e._n i_o have_v acquire_v the_o royal_a crown_n which_o none_o of_o my_o ancestor_n do_v bear_v which_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o hereditary_a right_n bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o constitute_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n but_o i_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v not_o enjoy_v such_o a_o honour_n by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o dire_a conflict_n and_o great_a effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o the_o perjure_a king_n harald_n and_o subject_v it_o to_o my_o dominion_n have_v kill_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n thus_o salmasius_n may_v see_v that_o he_o build_v hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n in_o plead_v for_o the_o undoubtednes_n thereof_o from_o what_o right_n the_o conqueror_n have_v over_o it_o let_v it_o be_v so_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o have_v right_a to_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n yet_o in_o his_o foregoing_a latter-wil_a he_o shake_v all_o his_o succestor_n loose_v of_o any_o right_n to_o it_o by_o succession_n and_o cast_v the_o disposition_n thereof_o whole_o over_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o people_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o people_n do_v create_v rufus_n king_n in_o his_o room_n and_o passed-by_a robert_n his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o not_o where_o it_o can_v be_v read_v that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o his_o posterity_n salmasius_n cap._n 8._o make_v a_o fashion_n of_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o malmsburiensis_n hundingtonionsis_n and_o other_o english_a histortan_n who_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o conqueror_n subdue_v england_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n swear_v allegiance_n and_o sidelity_n to_o himself_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v read_v in_o they_o and_o nowhere_o can_v salmasius_a find_v it_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v tie_v the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o bath_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n neither_o dar_fw-ge salmasy_n conclude_v any_o thing_n from_o these_o historian_n direct_o he_o conclude_v that_o but_o by_o the_o way_n because_o of_o the_o conquerour_n full_a and_o absolute_a subject_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o as_o indeed_o these_o historian_n do_v report_n yet_o friend_n this_o be_v but_o a_o steal_v dint_n you_o lose_v more_o than_o you_o gain_v by_o it_o as_o for_o camden_n he_o can_v be_v of_o salmasius_n judgement_n unless_o he_o contradict_v himself_o from_o he_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n therefore_o whileas_o he_o faith_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v in_o a_o collective_a body_n and_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o take_v the_o people_n sigillatim_fw-la one_o by_o one_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v above_o they_o all_o and_o interior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o speak_v well_o nec_fw-la praeter_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o cokius_n word_n be_v to_o purpose_n because_o of_o this_o superiority_n the_o 24._o parl._n henr._n 8._o pass_v a_o fair_a compliment_n upon_o he_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v none_o superior_a to_o it_o under_o god_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v make_v within_o it-self_n by_o the_o tolerance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n per_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la tuce_n gratiae_fw-la &_o tuorum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la misalmasi_fw-la it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o thy_o purpose_n if_o they_o have_v say_v per_fw-la authoritatom_n tuus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la &_o tuorum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la this_o sound_v no_o ordinative_a and_o effective_a but_o permissive_a and_o approbative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n well_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o former_a part_n of_o coktus_n word_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o absoluteneste_a of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n juxa_fw-la tgitur_fw-la lage_n bajus_fw-la regni_fw-la antiquas_fw-la say_v he_o hoc_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr reg._n eccle_n he_o say_v not_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la imperiator_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n indeed_o between_o the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o kingdom_n power_n so_o much_o of_o england_n we_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o abundant_o prove_v by_o our_o godly_a 81_o dear_a countryman_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quaest_n 43._o that_o no_o man_n in_o it_o can_v go_v beyond_o he_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o glance_v at_o it_o by_o compare_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n with_o the_o scotish_n in_o subject_v their_o king_n to_o law_n 1._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n 3._o cap._n 10_o so_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n to_o do_v no_o other_o way_n in_o the_o parliament_n a_fw-mi 1560._o the_o nobility_n say_v frequent_o to_o q._n regent_n regum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la limitatum_fw-la esse_fw-la imperium_fw-la nee_n unquam_fw-la ad_fw-la untus_fw-la libiâ—inem_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la legum_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la &_o nobilitatis_fw-la consensum_fw-la regi_fw-la solitum_fw-la so_o it_o be_v declare_v parl._n at_o sterl_n 1567._o and_o 1578._o concern_v q._n mary_n this_o be_v practise_v by_o mogaldus_n who_o do_v all_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v whence_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o establish_v or_o abrogate_v law_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n this_o my_o dear_a countryman_n prove_v at_o length_n in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a in_o the_o interim_n take-alongst_a with_o you_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o finnanâ—s_n rex_fw-la 10._o his_o time_n viz_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoin_v nothing_o of_o concernment_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v the_o republic_n by_o private_a and_o domestic_a council_n nor_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o public_a shall_v be_v manage_v without_o advice_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o king_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o ordor_n of_o the_o father_n shire_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o make_v or_o break_v war_n peace_n or_o league_n 2._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o i_o awe_v of_o the_o kingdom_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr repub._n lace_v &_o n._n damasc_n de_fw-fr mor._n gent._n lace_v so_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o platform_n of_o the_o king_n coronation-oath_n be_v set-down_a k._n james_n 6._o parl._n 1_o whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n now_o present_o profess_v in_o purity_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o the_o realm_n cause_v justice_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v minister_v without_o partiality_n this_o do_v both_o james_n 6._o and_o charles_n swear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a custom_n among_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n you_o will_v find_v it_o more_o than_o abundant_o prove_v by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n in_o the_o place_n above-quoted_n 3._o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n which_o make_v pausanias_n so_o to_o write_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n concern_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n judgement_n be_v so_o order_v twenty_o eight_o in_o number_n who_o be_v call_v senator_n be_v appoint_v to_o judge_v and_o with_o they_o do_v sit_v the_o ephorick_n magistracy_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o family_n so_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n make_v up_o of_o three_o estate_n his_o neck_n be_v bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n as_o my_o learned_a countryman_n make_v good_a in_o the_o place_n forequote_v and_o so_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v cutoff_a and_o turnout_a many_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o so_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a do_v the_o like_a as_o be_v make_v good_a already_o see_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la
charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_n subject_n the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o henry_n 3_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o maintain_v they_o inviolable_a therefore_o the_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o till_o after_o many_o debate_n between_o they_o they_o cause_v he_o often_o to_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o all_o other_o thus_o they_o tie_v not_o only_o he_o but_o also_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o edward_n 2._o do_v act_n against_o these_o law_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spenser_n therefore_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o dethrone_v after_o several_a conslict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o first_o he_o do_v put_v p._n gaveston_n from_o he_o and_o likewise_o edward_n 5._o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n and_o be_v obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inst_z 6._o under_o edward_n 4._o say_v salmasius_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o public_a judgment-seat_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v under_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o administer_a justice_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v declare_v all_o authority_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o answ_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o probation_n than_o any_o thing_n the_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v object_v but_o not_o withstand_v this_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n 1._o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o compliment_n and_o court-expression_n 2._o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o reality_n and_o by_o way_n of_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o notion_n there_o be_v as_o much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o absolute_a prince_n on_o he_o you_o have_v these_o court-epithet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n have_v full_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n and_o to_o crect_v judicatories_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o be_v speak_v but_o what_o then_o examine_v the_o matter_n aright_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o but_o speak_v what_o can_v court-parasite_n and_o flatter_a councillor_n pass_v a_o fair_a compellation_n upon_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v to_o bring_v themselves_o in_o credit_n with_o he_o read_v the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o scotland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v just_a as_o much_o speak_v if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o parl._n 18._o jam._n 6._o act._n 1._o &_o 2._o james_n 6._o be_v call_v sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v say_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o notion_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o epithet_n and_o so_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o fall_v a-discussing_a particular_o these_o three_o sanction_n of_o which_o salmasius_n speak_v the_o first_o faith_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v court-judicatories_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o will_v never_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n this_o act_n only_o speak_v of_o his_o power_n of_o call_v inferior_a judicatories_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o high_a judicatory_a of_o the_o land_n yea_o henry_n 1_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o as_o be_v show_v already_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v be_v call_v absolute_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n of_o giving-out_n letter_n of_o caption_n parl._n jam._n 2._o chap._n 12._o court_n of_o regality_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n chap._n 26._o and_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n execute_v the_o act_n anent_o the_o establishment_n of_o session_n for_o execute_v justice_n chap._n 65._o the_o power_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n jam._n 5._o parl._n edinb_n mar._n 17.1532_o but_o who_o will_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a_o absolute_a king_n the_o second_o sanction_n give_v the_o king_n full_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o all_o cause_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v this_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n no_o very_o it_o only_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n separatim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o conveened_a in_o parliament_n which_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n faith_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o seorsim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o full_a power_n not_o because_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o boundless_a very_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a notion_n but_o in_o a_o relative_a and_o comparative_a sense_n it_o do_v not_o imply_v the_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o king_n from_o civil_a and_o politic_a subjection_n to_o law_n but_o at_o the_o most_o it_o plead_v for_o exemption_n to_o he_o from_o foreign_a power_n and_o subjection_n to_o foreign_a law_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o sanction_n under_o henry_n 7._o with_o stat_fw-la 18._o rich._n 2._o ch_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o crown_n but_o be_v only_a subject_n immediate_o to_o god_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o its_o affair_n the_o like_a be_v speak_v henry_n 8._o par._n 24._o so_o we_o find_v the_o like_a fullness_n of_o power_n pleaded-for_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n item_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o since_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o his_o realm_n that_o his_o highness_n may_v make_v notares_fw-la and_o in_o time_n to-come_a that_o no_o notare_fw-la made_n nor_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n have_v faith_n in_o contract_n civil_a unless_o he_o beapprove_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n jam._n 3._o parl_n ch_n 38._o this_o exemption_n be_v plead_v for_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n but_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o this_o will_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v immunity_n and_o freedom_n from_o all_o law_n whether_o muncipall_a and_o country-lawe_n or_o sorensick_a and_o foreign_a and_o as_o for_o the_o three_o sanction_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la &_o temporalem_fw-la derivari_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la you_o shall_v be_v please_v concern_v it_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n there_o be_v two_o term_n in_o the_o act_n it-self_n one_o concern_v temporal_a and_o another_o concern_v spiritual_a power_n we_o begin_v at_o temporal_a power_n the_o king_n may_v be_v call_v the_o original_n of_o it_o two_o way_n 1._o formal_o i.e._n as_o if_o all_o temporal_a power_n be_v therefore_o authoritative_a and_o juridical_a because_o of_o the_o kingly_a power_n it_o be_v only_o in_o it-self_n effential_o authoritative_a and_o command_a this_o we_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o sanction_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o magnacharta_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o rufus_n henry_n 1._o &_o their_o successoursto_fw-la act_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o