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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n crown_n king_n richard_n 3,753 5 8.8517 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43553 A survey of the estate of France, and of some of the adjoyning ilands taken in the description of the principal cities, and chief provinces, with the temper, humor, and affections of the people generally, and an exact accompt of the publick government in reference to the court, the church, and the civill state / by Peter Heylyn ; pbulished according to the authors own copy, and with his content for preventing of all faith, imperfect, and surreptitious impressions of it.; Full relation of two journeys Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1656 (1656) Wing H1737; ESTC R9978 307,689 474

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ease_n of_o the_o country_n though_o now_o it_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o great_a burden_n unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o village_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v ●ain_o to_o find_v they_o diet_n lodging_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o harlot_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o their_o entertainment_n they_o use_v common_o to_o beat_v their_o host_n abuse_v his_o family_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o that_o small_a provision_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o for_o his_o child_n and_o all_o this_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la thus_o do_v they_o move_v from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o last_o again_o return_v to_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la villula_fw-la una_fw-la expers_fw-la calamitatis_fw-la istius_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la aut_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o 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chain_n of_o their_o street_n and_o make_v through_o the_o whole_a town_n such_o a_o face_n of_o mourning_n that_o one_o may_v just_o have_v say_v haec_fw-la facies_fw-la trojae_fw-la cum_fw-la caperetur_fw-la erat_fw-la this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1383._o and_o be_v for_o five_o year_n together_o continue_v which_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o other_o city_n warn_v by_o that_o example_n the_o imposition_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o privilege_n restore_v for_o the_o better_a regulate_v of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o these_o impost_n the_o french_a king_n erect_v a_o court_n call_v le_fw-fr cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aides_n it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o aide_n and_o of_o any_o four_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o they_o will_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n afterward_o charles_n the_o v._o anno_fw-la 1380_o or_o thereabouts_o settle_v it_o in_o paris_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v number_v as_o one_o of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n lewis_n the_o xi_o dissolve_v it_o and_o commit_v the_o manage_n of_o his_o aid_n to_o his_o household_n servant_n as_o loath_a to_o have_v any_o public_a officer_n take_v notice_n how_o he_o fleece_v his_o people_n anno_fw-la 1464._o it_o be_v restore_v again_o and_o final_o henry_n ii_o anno_o 1551._o add_v to_o it_o a_o second_o chamber_n compose_v of_o two_o precedent_n and_o eight_o counselor_n one_o of_o which_o precedent_n name_v mr._n chevalier_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a money_a man_n of_o all_o france_n there_o be_v also_o other_o of_o these_o court_n in_o the_o country_n as_o one_o at_o roven_n one_o at_o montferrant_n in_o avergne_n one_o at_o bordeaux_n and_o another_o at_o montpelier_n establish_v by_o charles_n vii_o anno_o 1437_o for_o the_o levy_n and_o gather_v up_o of_o these_o tax_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o 21_o generality_n or_o county_n as_o it_o be_v and_o those_o again_o into_o divers_a eslectiones_fw-la which_o be_v much_o like_o our_o hundred_o in_o every_o of_o the_o generality_n there_o be_v 10_o or_o 12_o treasurer_n 9_o receiver_n for_o the_o generalty_n and_o as_o many_o comptoller_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a eslectiones_fw-la eight_o receiver_n and_o as_o many_o comptroller_n beside_o all_o under-officer_n which_o be_v think_v to_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o 30000_o man_n when_o then_o the_o king_n levy_v his_o tax_n he_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o every_o generalty_n who_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr genereaux_fw-fr des_fw-fr aides_n and_o they_o dispatch_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o esleus_n or_o commissioner_n these_o tax_v every_o one_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o village_n within_o their_o several_a division_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n send_v their_o receiver_n to_o collect_v it_o who_o give_v account_n for_o it_o to_o their_o comptroller_n by_o they_o it_o ascend_v to_o the_o esleus_n from_o he_o to_o the_o 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evident_a to_o the_o assembly_n at_o bloys_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n that_o by_o the_o time_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n have_v his_o share_n of_o it_o there_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n one_o teston_n which_o be_v 1_o s._n 2_o d._n of_o a_o crown_n so_o that_o by_o reckon_v 5_o teston_n to_o a_o crown_n or_o escu_n as_o it_o be_v but_o 2_o d._n over_o these_o officer_n must_v collect_v five_o time_n the_o money_n which_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n which_o amount_v to_o 75_o million_o and_o be_v not_o much_o short_a of_o that_o proportion_n which_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n then_o notwithstanding_o this_o infinite_a oppression_n of_o his_o people_n amount_v to_o 15_o million_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 18._o which_o be_v a_o good_a improvement_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v in_o time_n asore_fw-la lewis_n the_o xi_o as_o good_a a_o husband_n of_o
honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o pure_a and_o holy_a word_n you_o shall_v administer_v true_a and_o equal_a justice_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n according_a to_o our_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o privilege_n maintain_v they_o together_o with_o our_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o oppose_v yourself_o against_o such_o as_o labour_v to_o infringe_v they_o you_o shall_v also_o punish_v and_o chastise_v all_o traitor_n murderer_n felon_n blasphemer_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n drunkard_n and_o other_o scandalous_a liver_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n oppose_v yourself_o against_o all_o seditious_a person_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n you_o shall_v be_v frequent_o assistant_n in_o the_o court_n and_o as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v desire_v have_v no_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o which_o case_n you_o shall_v give_v your_o proxy_n to_o some_o other_o justice_n give_v your_o advice_n counsel_n and_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o your_o conscience_n you_o shall_v give_v reverence_n and_o due_a respect_n unto_o the_o court._n and_o shall_v defend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v defend_v the_o right_n of_o widow_n orphan_n stranger_n and_o all_o other_o person_n unable_a to_o help_v themselves_o final_o in_o your_o verdict_n or_o the_o give_v your_o opinion_n you_o shall_v regulate_v and_o conform_v yourself_o to_o the_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a counsel_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o justice_n all_o which_o you_o promise_v to_o make_v good_a upon_o your_o conscience_n a_o way_n more_o compendious_a than_o we_o in_o england_n where_o the_o justice_n be_v say_v to_o take_v three_o oath_n and_o those_o found_v upon_o three_o several_a statute_n as_o viz._n that_o concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o 13._o of_o richard_n ii_o cap._n 7._o that_o of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ground_v on_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elazabeth_n cap._n 1._o and_o last_o that_o of_o avegiance_n in_o force_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stature_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o of_o these_o justice_n there_o be_v twelve_o in_o all_o in_o each_o island_n of_o who_o name_n and_o title_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o bailiff_n court_n be_v the_o advocate_n or_o pleader_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o only_a in_o each_o island_n this_o people_n conceive_v right_o that_o multitude_n of_o lawyer_n occasion_n multitude_n of_o business_n or_o according_a to_o that_o merry_a say_n of_o old_a haywood_n the_o more_o spaniel_n in_o the_o field_n the_o more_o game_n of_o these_o advocate_n two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v as_o we_o call_v they_o here_o in_o england_n the_o king_n attorney_n or_o solicitor_n be_v call_v advocati_fw-la stipulantes_fw-la the_o other_o advocati_fw-la postulantes_fw-la yet_o have_v they_o not_o by_o any_o order_n confine_v themselves_o to_o this_o number_n but_o may_v enlarge_v they_o according_a to_o occasion_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o solecism_n or_o a_o novelty_n be_v the_o number_n limit_v for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n record_n that_o edward_n the_o first_o restrain_v the_o number_n both_o of_o counsellor_n and_o attorney_n unto_o 140_o for_o all_o england_n though_o he_o also_o leave_v authority_n in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n to_o enlarge_v it_o as_o appear_z in_o the_o say_a record_n anno_fw-la 20._o rotul_n 5._o in_o dorso_fw-la de_fw-la apprenticiis_fw-la &_o attornatis_fw-la in_o these_o word_n follow_v d._n rex_fw-la injunxit_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr metingham_n he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o this_o king_n &_o ●oci_fw-la be_v suis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la dis●retionem_fw-la provideant_fw-la &_o ordinent_fw-la certum_fw-la numerum_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la de_fw-la melioribus_fw-la &_o legalioribus_fw-la &_o libentius_fw-la addiscentibus_fw-la sec_fw-la quod_fw-la intellexe●int_fw-la quod_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la melius_fw-la valere_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la videtur_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_fw-la quod_fw-la septies_fw-la viginti_fw-la sufficere_fw-la poterint_fw-la apponant_fw-la tamen_fw-la praefati_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la plures_fw-la si_fw-la viderint_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la numerum_fw-la anticipent_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o wise_o and_o happy_o foresee_v those_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o multitude_n of_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o law_n and_o careful_o provide_v for_o the_o remedy_n but_o of_o this_o as_o also_o of_o these_o island_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o govenment_n i_o have_v now_o say_v sufficient_a yet_o no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v fair_o bring_v your_o lordship_n on_o to_o the_o main_a of_o my_o discourse_n and_o argument_n viz._n the_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o church_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jarsey_n for_o of_o those_o of_o guernzey_n notwithstanding_o all_o my_o pain_n and_o diligence_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o certain_a constat_fw-la which_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o jarsey_n  _fw-fr bailiff_n governor_n 1301_o pierre_n vig●ure_n edw._n ii_o o_o 〈…〉_z o_o de_fw-fr grandison_n sr._n des_fw-fr isles_n 1389_o geofr_n la_fw-fr hague_n edw._n iii_o edm._n de_fw-fr cheynie_n gardiner_n des_fw-fr isles_n 1345_o guill_n hastings_n thom._n de_fw-fr ferrer_n capt._n des_fw-fr isles_n 1352_o rog._n powderham_n  _fw-fr 1363_o raoul_n l._n empriere_n  _fw-fr 1367_o richardo_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n  _fw-fr 1368_o jean_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rich_a le_fw-fr pe●i●_n  _fw-fr 1370_o jean_n de_fw-fr st._n martin_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr jean_n cokerill_n  _fw-fr 1382_o tho_n brasdefer_n hen._n iu._n edw._n d._n of_o york_n 1396_o geofr_n brasdefer_n v._o jean_n d._n of_o bedford_n 1414._o 1405_o guill_n de_fw-fr laic_a  _fw-fr 1408_o tho._n daniel_n vi_o hum._n d._n of_o gloucester_n 1439._o 1414_o jean_n poingt_fw-fr dexter_a  _fw-fr 1433_o jean_n bernard_n kt._n  _fw-fr 1436_o jean_n l'_fw-fr empriere_n  _fw-fr 1444_o jean_n payne_n  _fw-fr 1446_o regin_n de_fw-fr carteret_n  _fw-fr 1453_o jean_n poingt_fw-fr dexter_a edw_n iu._n sir_n rich._n harliston_n 1462_o nicol._n mourin_n  _fw-fr 1485_o guill_n de_fw-fr harvy_n angl._n hen._n vii_o matthew_n baker_n esq_n 1488_o clem._n le_fw-fr hardy_n tho._n overcy_n esq_n 1494_o jean_n nicols_n david_n philip_n esq_n 1496_o jean_n l'_fw-fr empriere_n  _fw-fr 1515_o hell_n de_fw-fr carteret_n hen._n viii_o sir_n hugh_n vaugha●_n 1524_o helier_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr recq_n sir_n antony_n urterell_n 1526_o rich_a mabon_n  _fw-fr 1528_o jasper_n penn._n angl._n  _fw-fr 1562_o host_n nicolle_n edw._n vi_o edw._n d_o of_o somers_n l_o protect_n  _fw-fr jean_n du_fw-fr maresque_fw-fr cornish_n  _fw-fr geo._n pawlet_n angl._n ma._n r._n sir_n hugh_n pawlet_n 1516_o jean_n herald_n kt._n eliza._n r._n sir_n aimer_fw-fr paulet_n 1622_o guill_n park●urst_n sir_n anth●_n pawlett_n 16_o philip_n de_fw-fr carteret_n kt._n sir_n walt._n raleigh_n  _fw-fr know_v live_v ann_n 1644._o jac._n sir_n joh._n peiton_n s._n a_o cross_n ingrail_v o._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr car._n sir_n tho._n jermin_n now_o live_v further_o than_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o these_o island_n in_o reference_n either_o unto_o natural_a or_o civil_a concernment_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o that_o superstructure_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o raise_v upon_o it_o chap._n ii_o 1_o the_o city_n and_o diocese_n of_o constance_n 2_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o island_n under_o that_o government_n 3_o churches_n appropriate_v what_o they_o be_v 4_o the_o black_a book_n of_o constance_n 5_o that_o call_v dome_n day_n 6_o the_o suppression_n of_o priour_n alien_n 7_o priour_n dative_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o conventuall_n 8_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o church_n after_o the_o suppression_n 9_o a_o diagram_n of_o the_o revenue_n then_o allot_v to_o each_o several_a parish_n together_o with_o the_o minister_n and_o justice_n now_o be_v 10_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o champarte_v desert_n and_o french_a querrui_fw-la 11_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n in_o these_o island_n 12_o persecution_n here_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o author_n indignation_n at_o it_o express_v in_o a_o poetical_a rapture_n 13_o the_o island_n annex_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winton_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v on_o that_o argument_n the_o estate_n and_o city_n condition_n of_o their_o church_n a_o little_a must_v be_v say_v of_o their_o mother-city_n to_o who_o they_o once_o do_v owe_v canonical_a obedience_n a_o city_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o
the_o young_a brother_n of_o england_n will_v think_v the_o contrary_n to_o conclude_v this_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o norman_n i_o dare_v say_v it_o be_v as_o happy_a a_o country_n as_o most_o in_o europe_n be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o it_o give_v unto_o england_n chap._n ii_o dieppe_n the_o town_n strength_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o the_o policy_n of_o henry_n iu._n not_o second_v by_o his_o son_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o english_a king_n in_o place_v governor_n in_o their_o fort_n the_o breaden_a god_n there_o and_o strength_n of_o the_o religion_n our_o passage_n from_o dieppe_n to_o roven_n the_o norman_a inn_n woman_n and_o manner_n the_o importunity_n of_o servant_n in_o hostery_n the_o saucy_a familiarity_n of_o the_o attendant_n ad_fw-la pileum_fw-la vocare_fw-la what_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n jus_fw-la pileorum_fw-la in_o the_o university_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n june_n the_o 30._o at_o 6_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o land_v at_o dieppe_n one_o of_o the_o haven-town_n of_o normandy_n seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n which_o embrace_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bay_n this_o secure_v the_o haven_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o be_v a_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o town_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o force_n which_o shall_v assault_v it_o by_o sea_n the_o town_n lie_v within_o these_o mountain_n almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n up_o the_o channel_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v not_o uncomely_a the_o street_n large_a and_o well_o pave_v the_o house_n of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n and_o build_v upright_o without_o any_o jetting_n out_o of_o one_o part_n over_o the_o other_o the_o fortification_n they_o say_v for_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o see_v they_o be_v very_o good_a and_o modern_a without_o stone_n within_o earth_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o castle_n fine_o seat_v both_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o on_o occasion_n to_o command_v it_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 60_o man_n in_o pay_n no_o more_o but_o when_o need_n require_v the_o captain_n have_v authority_n to_o arm_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n who_o also_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n entrust_v with_o both_o those_o charge_n by_o lewis_n xiii_o anno_o 1619._o a_o action_n in_o which_o he_o swarve_v somewhat_o from_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n who_o never_o commit_v the_o military_a command_n of_o a_o country_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o town_n of_o war_n or_o a_o fortress_n unto_o one_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o byron_n may_v hope_v as_o great_a a_o courtesy_n from_o that_o king_n as_o the_o most_o deserve_a of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v stick_v close_o to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o adversity_n receive_v many_o a_o honourable_a scar_n in_o his_o service_n and_o indeed_o be_v both_o fabius_n and_o scipio_n the_o sword_n and_o buckler_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n in_o a_o word_n he_o may_v have_v say_v to_o this_o henry_n what_o silius_n in_o tacitus_n do_v to_o tiberius_n suum_fw-la militem_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la mansisse_fw-la cum_fw-la alii_fw-la ad_fw-la seditiones_fw-la prolaberentur_fw-la neque_fw-la duraturum_fw-la tiberii_n imperium_fw-la si_fw-la iis_fw-la quoque_fw-la legionibus_fw-la cupido_fw-la novandi_fw-la fuisset_fw-la yet_o when_o he_o become_v petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o citadel_n of_o burg_n seat_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o government_n of_o bourgogne_n the_o king_n deny_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o governor_n of_o province_n which_o command_v in_o chief_a ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o place_n and_o fortress_n within_o their_o government_n there_o be_v also_o another_o reason_n &_o more_o enforce_v which_o be_v that_o the_o petitioner_n be_v suspect_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o town_n it_o be_v the_o same_o henry_n though_o he_o love_v the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n even_o to_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o even_o to_o he_o also_o he_o use_v the_o same_o caution_n therefore_o when_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n of_o xainroigne_n and_o angoulmois_n he_o put_v also_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o town_n of_o metz_n and_o boulogne_n place_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o government_n and_o so_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o do_v rather_o distract_v his_o power_n then_o increase_v it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v well_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n verse_v in_o this_o maxim_n of_o estate_n let_v kent_n be_v one_o of_o our_o example_n and_o hampshire_n the_o other_o in_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o as_o the_o french_a will_v call_v he_o the_o governor_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o mountgomerie_n yet_o be_v dover_n castle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckhingham_n and_o that_o of_o quinborough_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n edward_n hobby_n of_o which_o the_o one_o command_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o medway_n in_o hampshire_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o south-hampton_n but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o garrison_n of_o portesmouth_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o le●st_a sconce_n or_o blockhouses_n on_o the_o shore-side_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n but_o king_n lewis_n now_o reign_v in_o france_n mind_v not_o his_o father_n action_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o make_v his_o confident_a mr._n luine_v governor_n of_o picardy_n and_o of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o amiens_n the_o time_n ensue_v give_v he_o a_o sight_n of_o this_o state-breach_n for_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n vendosme_n longueville_n mayenne_n and_o nemours_n the_o count_n of_o soison_n and_o other_o side_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n strengthen_v this_o dieppe_n and_o have_v not_o peace_n sudden_o follow_v will_v have_v make_v it_o good_a maugre_o the_o king_n force_n a_o town_n it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n king_n henry_n iv._o use_v it_o as_o his_o asylum_n or_o city_n of_o refuge_n when_o the_o league_n be_v hot_a against_o he_o for_o have_v he_o be_v further_o distress_v from_o hence_o may_v he_o have_v make_v a_o escape_n into_o england_n and_o in_o at_o this_o door_n be_v the_o entance_n make_v for_o those_o english_a force_n which_o give_v he_o the_o first_o step_n to_o his_o throne_n the_o town_n have_v be_v pillage_v and_o take_v by_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o his_o war_n against_o philip_n augustus_n and_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o our_o affair_n in_o france_n it_o be_v nine_o month_n together_o besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o with_o that_o success_n which_o common_o attend_v a_o fall_a empire_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o 30000_o whereof_o 9000_o and_o upward_o be_v of_o the_o reformation_n and_o be_v allow_v they_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o church_n of_o arques_n a_o village_n some_o two_o mile_n distant_a the_o remainder_n be_v papist_n in_o this_o town_n i_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o idolatry_n which_o ever_o i_o yet_o see_v more_o than_o in_o my_o book_n quos_fw-la antea_fw-la audiebam_fw-la hodie_fw-la vidi_fw-la deos_fw-la as_o a_o barbarous_a german_a in_o vellejus_n say_v to_o tiberius_n the_o god_n of_o rome_n which_o before_o i_o only_o hear_v of_o i_o now_o see_v and_o may_v have_v worship_v it_o be_v the_o host_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o the_o sacrament_n reserve_v carry_v by_o a_o couple_n of_o priest_n under_o a_o canopy_n usher_v by_o two_o or_o three_o torch_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o company_n of_o boy_n and_o old_a people_n which_o have_v no_o other_o employment_n before_o it_o go_v a_o bell_n continual_o tinkle_a at_o the_o sound_n whereof_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o house_n be_v warn_v that_o then_o their_o god_n go_v by_o they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o reverence_n those_o which_o meet_v it_o in_o the_o street_n with_o bend_a knee_n and_o elevate_a hand_n do_v it_o honour_n the_o protestant_n of_o this_o bell_n make_v a_o use_n more_o religious_a and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o warning_n or_o watch-peal_n to_o avoid_v that_o street_n through_o which_o they_o hear_v it_o come_v this_o invention_n of_o the_o bell_n have_v somewhat_o in_o it_o of_o tureisme_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o at_o their_o canonical_a hour_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o crier_n bawl_v in_o the_o steeple_n to_o fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v and_o kiss_v it_o thrice_o so_o do_v their_o
owner_n which_o they_o call_v les_fw-fr desert_n but_o the_o country_n after_o grow_v populous_a and_o many_o mouth_n require_v much_o provision_n these_o desert_n be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v into_o tillage_n hereupon_o the_o curate_n make_v challenge_v to_o the_o tithe_n as_o not_o at_o all_o either_o intend_a or_o contain_v in_o the_o former_a composition_n the_o governor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n allege_v custom_n that_o those_o ground_n have_v never_o pay_v the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o nor_o can_v the_o clergy_n there_o obtain_v their_o right_n until_o the_o happy_a entrance_n of_o king_n james_n upon_o these_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n of_o all_o other_o a_o most_o indulgent_a father_n to_o the_o church_n by_o he_o and_o by_o a_o letter_n decretory_n from_o the_o counsel_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ministry_n the_o letter_n bear_v date_n at_o greenwich_n june_n the_o last_o anno_fw-la 1608._o subscribe_v t._n ellesmere_n canc._n r._n salisbury_n h._n northampton_n e._n worcester_n t._n suffolk_n exeter_n zeuch_n wotton_n cesar_n herbert_n a_o matter_n certain_o of_o much_o importance_n in_o the_o consequence_n as_o make_v know_v unto_o your_o lordship_n how_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o the_o authority_n royal_a to_o free_v the_o church_n from_o that_o tyranny_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v the_o next_o of_o these_o three_o word_n to_o be_v explain_v be_v in_o the_o querrui_fw-la note_n french_a querrui_fw-la which_o in_o the_o note_n be_v tell_v we_o to_o be_v the_o 8_o and_o 9_o sheaf_n by_o which_o account_n or_o way_n of_o tithing_n the_o minister_n in_o 50_o sheaf_n receive_v 6_o which_o be_v one_o sheaf_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a tithe_n the_o word_n corrupt_v as_o i_o by_o conceive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n charrue_a which_o signify_v a_o plough_n and_o then_o french_a querrui_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o plough-right_a allude_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o lord_n in_o france_n who_o use_v to_o give_v their_o husbandman_n or_o villain_n as_o a_o guerdon_n for_o their_o toil_n the_o 8_o and_o 9_o of_o their_o increase_n as_o for_o the_o last_o that_o viz._n which_o the_o diagram_n call_v champart_n it_o intimate_v in_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o word_n a_o part_n or_o champart_n portion_n of_o the_o field_n that_o which_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a reserve_v unto_o himself_o in_o guernzey_n it_o be_v constant_o the_o 12_o sheaf_n of_o the_o whole_a crop_n the_o farmer_n in_o the_o count_a of_o his_o sheaf_n cast_v aside_o the_o 10_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 12_o which_o be_v the_o champart_n for_o the_o lord_n now_o here_o in_o guernzey_n for_o those_o of_o the_o other_o isle_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o double_a champart_n that_o namely_o du_n roy_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o king_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o tithe_n and_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n en_fw-fr leval_fw-fr not_o titheable_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o be_v the_o only_a religious_a house_n in_o these_o island_n which_o subsist_v of_o itself_o the_o tenant_n make_v no_o tendry_n of_o this_o champart_n and_o so_o it_o lay_v among_o concealment_n at_o the_o last_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n the_o governor_n here_o recover_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n licence_v he_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o it_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n which_o according_o he_o do_v for_o the_o religion_n in_o these_o island_n it_o have_v be_v general_o such_o as_o that_o profess_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o as_o island_n much_o vary_v when_o the_o prior_n alien_n be_v banish_v england_n by_o king_n henry_n v._o they_o also_o be_v exile_v from_o hence_o upon_o the_o demolition_n of_o our_o abbey_n the_o priory_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o that_o little_a oratory_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o lehu_n become_v a_o ruin_n the_o mass_n be_v here_o also_o tread_v down_o while_o king_n edward_n stand_v and_o raise_v again_o at_o the_o exaltation_n of_o queen_n mary_n nay_o even_o that_o fiery_a trial_n which_o so_o many_o of_o god_n servant_n undergo_v in_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o that_o misguide_a lady_n extend_v even_o unto_o these_o poor_a islander_n and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v in_o a_o more_o fearful_a tragedy_n than_o any_o all_o that_o time_n present_v on_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n the_o story_n in_o the_o brief_n be_v this_o katherine_n gowche_n a_o poor_a widow_n of_o st._n peters-parte_n in_o mary_n guernzey_n be_v note_v to_o be_v much_o absent_a from_o the_o church_n and_o her_o two_o daughter_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o neglect_n upon_o this_o they_o be_v present_v before_o jaques_n amy_n then_o dean_n of_o the_o island_n who_o find_v in_o they_o that_o they_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a unto_o those_o then_o allow_v about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n pronounce_v they_o heretic_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n the_o poor_a woman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o that_o doctrine_n have_v be_v teach_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v they_o be_v content_a to_o be_v of_o her_o religion_n this_o be_v fair_a but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o by_o the_o dean_n they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o ely_a gosselin_n the_o then_o bailiff_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o fire_n july_n 18._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1556._o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n perotine_n massey_n she_o be_v call_v be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a with_o child_n her_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o minister_n be_v in_o those_o dangerous_a time_n flee_v the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o anguish_n of_o her_o torment_n her_o belly_n break_v in_o sunder_o and_o her_o child_n a_o goodly_a boy_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v present_o snatch_v up_o by_o one_o w._n house_n one_o of_o the_o bystander_n upon_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o strange_a accident_n the_o cruel_a bailiff_n return_v command_v that_o the_o poor_a infant_n must_v be_v cast_v again_o into_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o so_o that_o pretty_a babe_n be_v bear_v a_o martyr_n and_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o holy_a innocent_n a_o cruelty_n not_o parallel_v in_o any_o story_n not_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o nation_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o one_o in_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o young_a maximinus_n viz._n canis_fw-la pessimi_fw-la ne_fw-la catulum_fw-la esse_fw-la relinquendum_fw-la that_o not_o any_o issue_n shall_v be_v leave_v alive_a of_o a_o heretic_n parent_n the_o horrror_n of_o which_o fact_n stir_v in_o i_o some_o poetical_a fancy_n or_o fury_n rather_o which_o have_v long_o lie_v dormant_a do_v break_v out_o at_o last_o indignation_n thus_o supply_v those_o suppress_a conception_n si_fw-mi natura_fw-la negar_n dabit_fw-la indignatio_fw-la versum_fw-la holla_o you_o pamper_a sire_n of_o rome_n forbear_v to_o act_v such_o murder_n as_o a_o christian_a ear_n hear_v with_o more_o horror_n than_o the_o jew_n relate_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o herod_n fear_n and_o hate_n when_o that_o vild_a butcher_n cause_v to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o every_o male_a child_n of_o two_o year_n old_a and_o under_o these_o martyr_n in_o their_o cradle_n from_o the_o womb_n this_o pass_v direct_o to_o the_o fiery_a tomb_n baptise_a in_o flame_n and_o blood_n a_o martyr_n bear_v a_o set_a sun_n in_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o morn_n yet_o shine_v with_o more_o heat_n and_o bright_a glory_n than_o all_o burnt-offering_n in_o the_o church_n story_n holla_o you_o pamper_a rabine_n of_o the_o west_n where_o learn_v you_o thus_o to_o furnish_v out_o a_o feast_n with_o lamb_n of_o the_o first_o minute_n what_o disguise_v find_v you_o to_o mask_v this_o horrid_a sacrifice_n when_o the_o old_a law_n so_o meek_o do_v forbid_v in_o the_o dam_n milk_n to_o boil_v the_o tender_a kid._n what_o riddle_n have_v we_o here_o a_o unborn_a birth_n hurry_a to_o heaven_n when_o not_o make_v ripe_a for_o earth_n condemn_v to_o die_v before_o it_o live_v a_o twin_n to_o its_o own_o mother_n not_o impeach_v of_o sin_n yet_o doom_v to_o death_n that_o breathe_v but_o to_o expire_v that_o escape_v the_o flame_n to_o perish_v in_o the_o fire_n rejoice_v you_o tyrant_n of_o old_a time_n your_o name_n be_v make_v less_o odious_a on_o the_o breath_n of_o fame_n by_o our_o most_o monstrous_a cruelty_n the_o male_n slaughter_v in_o egypt_n weigh_v not_o down_o these_o scale_n a_o fod_n to_o equal_v this_o no_o former_a age_n have_v give_v in_o book_n or_o fancy_n on_o the_o stage_n this_o fit_a of_o indignation_n be_v thus_o pass_v over_o i_o can_v proceed_v