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whole_o of_o possession_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o else_o be_v great_o enlarge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o restoration_n of_o they_o to_o their_o former_a use_n be_v thereby_o render_v so_o impracticable_a that_o all_o the_o flame_a zeal_n of_o queen_n mary_n for_o popery_n be_v never_o able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v one_o strong_a barrier_n and_o security_n of_o this_o nation_n against_o popish_a slavery_n to_o this_o very_a day_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o attempt_n that_o have_v since_o be_v make_v to_o reduce_v we_o back_o to_o that_o house_n of_o bondage_n the_o church_n be_v thus_o cleanse_v from_o rubbish_n the_o magnanimous_a lord_n cromwell_n resolve_v to_o place_n better_a ornament_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v out_o injunction_n require_v the_o clergy_n to_o set_v up_o english_a bibles_n in_o their_o church_n and_o to_o encourage_v all_o to_o read_v they_o exhort_v the_o people_n not_o to_o dispute_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o difficult_a place_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o better_a judgement_n minister_n be_v likewise_o command_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o creed_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o english_a and_o that_o once_o every_o quarter_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o sermon_n to_o declare_v the_o true_a gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o other_o man_n work_n to_o pilgrimage_n or_o relic_n or_o tell_v their_o bead_n which_o be_v only_o superstition_n also_o the_o folly_n of_o offer_v candle_n to_o image_n and_o that_o to_o make_v any_o use_n of_o image_n in_o divine_a worship_n be_v idolatry_n and_o the_o pray_n to_o saint_n unnecessary_a these_o strike_v at_o some_o of_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o former_a superstition_n but_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o deadly_a blow_n of_o all_o yet_o all_o the_o clergy_n submit_v to_o they_o without_o murmur_v the_o death_n of_o queen_n ann_n bullen_n who_o be_v behead_v some_o time_n before_o for_o several_a pretend_a crime_n which_o she_o utter_o deny_v at_o the_o scaffold_n and_o of_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o worthy_a man_n think_v her_o innocent_a give_v fresh_a hope_n to_o the_o popish_a clergy_n that_o a_o stop_n will_v have_v be_v put_v to_o any_o further_a reformation_n of_o which_o she_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a promoter_n and_o inconrager_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o alter_v by_o parliament_n by_o who_o queen_n mary_n be_v declare_v illegitimate_a as_o bear_v of_o queen_n katherine_n in_o unlawful_a marriage_n and_o a_o new_a oath_n impose_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o child_n of_o the_o queen_n ann_n to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o she_o leave_v one_o daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n that_o party_n have_v likewise_o expectation_n that_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o lady_n mary_n will_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o end_n she_o be_v persuade_v to_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o own_v he_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o she_o have_v hitherto_o refuse_v but_o within_o twenty_o day_n after_o this_o tragedy_n be_v over_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seymour_n daughter_n of_o sr._n john_n seymour_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o though_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o good_a queen_n die_v the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n blast_v the_o papist_n expectation_n and_o therefore_o gardiner_n bonner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o clergy_n seem_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o promote_a the_o injunction_n that_o cromwell_n have_v late_o publish_v yet_o gardiner_n still_o retain_v a_o secret_a hatred_n against_o the_o reformation_n he_o by_o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o flattery_n prevail_v much_o with_o the_o king_n persuade_v he_o that_o his_o zeal_n against_o heresy_n be_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o his_o cause_n in_o renounce_v the_o pope_n can_v have_v over_o all_o europe_n which_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o persuasion_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n cause_v he_o to_o sit_v in_o person_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o john_n lambert_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o recant_v his_o opinion_n about_o transubstantion_n be_v cruel_o burn_v in_o smithfield_n and_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o make_v it_o death_n not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o six_o article_n follow_v which_o be_v after_o call_v the_o six_o bloody_a article_n i._n that_o after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n the_o real_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n ii_o that_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n iii_o that_o priest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o iv_o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v v._o that_o private_a massy_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vi_o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v retain_v against_o most_o of_o these_o cranmer_n argue_v several_a day_n and_o cromwell_n promote_v bonner_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a second_o to_o cranmer_n in_o his_o pious_a design_n though_o he_o afterward_o prove_v a_o violent_a persecutor_n and_o indeed_o cranmer_n want_v support_v against_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v great_a complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o protestant_a preacher_n who_o be_v very_o furious_a against_o some_o thing_n not_o yet_o abolish_v upon_o which_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n that_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v right_o instruct_v so_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o too_o many_o novelty_n thus_o be_v cranmer_n interest_n so_o low_a that_o he_o have_v none_o but_o cromwell_n to_o depend_v on_o there_o be_v not_o a_o queen_n now_o in_o the_o king_n bosom_n to_o support_v they_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o own_v these_o article_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o many_o protestant_n as_o the_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n cut_v off_o several_a papist_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n protestant_n be_v burn_v on_o one_o side_n smithfield_n and_o papist_n hang_v on_o the_o other_o which_o make_v foreigner_n admire_v as_o not_o understand_v what_o religion_n king_n henry_n be_v of_o hereupon_o cromwell_n contrive_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o near_a alliance_n with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n with_o who_o he_o have_v already_o settle_v a_o league_n and_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v its_o patron_n he_o send_v over_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o all_o engage_v that_o they_o 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hans_n holbin_n much_o favour_v she_o in_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o never_o like_v the_o original_a so_o well_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxe_n dissuade_v the_o match_n because_o the_o king_n be_v go_v backward_o in_o the_o reformation_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o enact_v the_o six_o bloody_a article_n but_o cromwell_n carry_v it_o on_o with_o the_o great_a vigour_n some_o write_v that_o the_o lady_n be_v handsome_a enough_o but_o can_v speak_v only_o dutch_a which_o the_o king_n understand_v not_o neither_o have_v she_o learned_a music_n and_o be_v also_o so_o stiff_o in_o her_o carriage_n as_o no_o way_n suit_v the_o king_n temper_n however_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v and_o arrive_v at_o rochester_n the_o king_n be_v so_o impatient_a to_o see_v she_o that_o he_o go_v thither_o incognito_o but_o be_v much_o dampt_v at_o first_o sight_n for_o he_o think_v
the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o 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time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o