command_v they_o to_o retreat_n which_o they_o do_v in_o so_o gallant_a a_o manner_n as_o raise_v a_o noble_a emulation_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o since_o they_o that_o be_v neither_o kill_v nor_o wound_v deserve_v no_o less_o honour_n by_o what_o they_o do_v it_o be_v fit_a it_o shall_v be_v know_v who_o they_o be_v of_o the_o first_o regiment_n be_v captain_n francis_n more_n william_n love_n henry_n boad_n and_o andrew_n maynard_n of_o the_o second_o beside_o colonel_n person_n be_v lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n bellasise_n major_a john_n rumsey_n and_o captain_n richard_n heafield_n and_o charles_n langley_n certain_o the_o english_a have_v behave_v themselves_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o to_o great_a satisfaction_n since_o their_o come_n to_o assist_v we_o in_o this_o war_n and_o that_o which_o they_o be_v particular_o esteem_v for_o be_v their_o orderly_a carriage_n towards_o the_o portuguese_n peasant_n in_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o second_o of_o this_o instant_a july_n enter_v the_o port_n of_o lisbon_n 150_o foot_n soldier_n arrive_v from_o england_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n repair_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o valença_n but_o not_o satisfy_v our_o regret_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o companion_n while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n soldier_n be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o portugal_n his_o minister_n be_v no_o less_o busy_a in_o secure_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o victory_n by_o negotiate_v the_o happy_a peace_n which_o that_o nation_n now_o enjoy_v king_n charles_n have_v so_o great_a commiseration_n for_o the_o portuguese_n when_o in_o their_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n that_o sir_n richard_n fanshaw_n his_o ambassador_n at_o lisbon_n have_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1663._o to_o interpose_v his_o good_a office_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v then_o triumphant_a and_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o the_o war._n when_o the_o condition_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o mend_v sir_n richard_n be_v send_v upon_o the_o same_o errand_n to_o madrid_n where_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o that_o success_n as_o be_v expect_v in_o his_o embassy_n for_o though_o upon_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n such_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o his_o reception_n that_o the_o like_a have_v scarce_o ever_o be_v do_v for_o any_o ambassador_n at_o that_o court_n yet_o upon_o his_o come_n near_o madrid_n he_o find_v the_o minister_n mighty_o alter_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v six_o week_n before_o he_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n and_o the_o court_n prove_v so_o untractable_a and_o unwilling_a to_o accommodate_v their_o mind_n to_o their_o fortune_n that_o it_o be_v two_o year_n before_o he_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n at_o last_o his_o negotiation_n do_v not_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o victory_n obtain_v in_o portugal_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a disappointment_n he_o meet_v with_o at_o salvaterra_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1666._o about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o our_o ambassador_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n from_o madrid_n to_o portugal_n sir_n robert_n southwel_n be_v send_v as_o envoy_n from_o king_n charles_n to_o this_o latter_a court_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o adjust_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o portugal_n he_o hear_v that_o mr._n de_fw-fr s._n romain_n have_v just_o get_v before_o he_o which_o make_v he_o hasten_v to_o salvaterra_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v his_o instruction_n be_v of_o a_o fresh_a date_n than_o the_o ambassador_n and_o consequent_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o portuguese_n affair_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v he_o find_v the_o minister_n unwilling_a to_o enter_v upon_o any_o business_n before_o his_o arrival_n they_o expect_v from_o he_o such_o condition_n as_o shall_v give_v they_o entire_a satisfaction_n the_o ambassador_n not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a high_o digust_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o project_n of_o peace_n while_o mr._n de_fw-fr s._n romain_n be_v most_o profuse_a in_o his_o promise_n of_o the_o mighty_a thing_n that_o his_o master_n will_v do_v for_o they_o the_o treaty_n be_v whole_o break_v off_o for_o that_o time_n however_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o council_n have_v send_v that_o hasty_a answer_n former_o mention_v though_o he_o find_v he_o in_o a_o very_a great_a heat_n yet_o have_v the_o address_n to_o pacify_v he_o and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o case_n be_v soon_o alter_v at_o madrid_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v the_o treaty_n on_o again_o the_o conde_n express_v himself_o high_o dissatisfy_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o treat_v with_o spain_n but_o upon_o equal_a term_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v perhaps_o conquer_v portugal_n but_o shall_v never_o conquer_v the_o portuguese_n who_o for_o their_o part_n will_v first_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o will_v come_v to_o any_o accommodation_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v between_o king_n and_o king_n but_o the_o envoy_n soon_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o temper_n by_o represent_v that_o what_o the_o ambassador_n have_v offer_v be_v only_o the_o first_o and_o rude_a draught_n or_o the_o embryo_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o treaty_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o he_o to_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o inscription_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o consequence_n it_o signify_v nothing_o what_o name_n or_o title_n be_v give_v it_o now_o since_o no_o body_n ever_o christen_v a_o child_n before_o it_o be_v born_n the_o conde_n as_o he_o be_v please_v with_o the_o conceit_n so_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v apposite_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o envoy_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o his_o instruction_n be_v ample_a enough_o to_o procure_v for_o portugal_n all_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o new_a project_n of_o a_o treaty_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o which_o be_v do_v according_o by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o envoy_n together_o it_o contain_v the_o very_a same_o article_n which_o with_o some_o small_a alteration_n be_v now_o in_o force_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n with_o this_o they_o both_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o madrid_n but_o the_o war_n new_o break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n make_v that_o court_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n as_o before_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n and_o so_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v then_o for_o that_o year_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n the_o portuguese_n have_v conclude_v and_o sign_v their_o league_n with_o france_n it_o be_v true_a the_o conde_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n the_o suppose_a author_n of_o that_o league_n on_o the_o portuguese_n side_n be_v the_o same_o year_n remove_v from_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o court_n but_o this_o together_o with_o the_o other_o change_n that_o succeed_v be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o party_n who_o be_v more_o strong_o engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n be_v so_o engage_v both_o by_o birth_n and_o inclination_n and_o perhaps_o much_o more_o strong_o yet_o as_o she_o hope_v to_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o french_a court_n in_o what_o she_o have_v do_v and_o be_v do_v against_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o her_o further_a design_n of_o marry_v with_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o french_a faction_n become_v now_o more_o predominent_a at_o court_n then_o ever_o and_o they_o seem_v there_o not_o only_o averse_a to_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o peace_n but_o afraid_a lest_o any_o overture_n shall_v come_v from_o castille_n to_o put_v the_o people_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o frontier_n be_v strict_o guard_v to_o hinder_v all_o communication_n between_o the_o subject_n on_o both_o kingdom_n the_o precaution_n perhaps_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o spaniad_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o thought_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o war_n they_o have_v then_o with_o france_n or_o that_o they_o hope_v when_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o other_o prince_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a after_o all_o to_o deal_v with_o portugal_n make_v no_o advances_n towards_o a_o treaty_n this_o backwardness_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o mediator_n out_o of_o love_n with_o his_o office_n and_o may_v have_v give_v any_o
a_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o present_a king_n dom_n pedro_n ii_o with_o some_o discourse_n on_o the_o interest_n of_o portugal_n with_o regard_n to_o other_o sovereign_n contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n that_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a between_o that_o court_n and_o those_o of_o rome_n spain_n france_n vienna_n england_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n bennet_n at_o the_o half-moon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1700._o the_o content_n part_n i._n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n page_z 3_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n 19_o of_o his_o majesty_n first_o queen_n 43_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n 109_o of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n 125_o of_o the_o late_a infanta_n 128_o of_o the_o king_n issue_n by_o his_o second_o marriage_n 148_o of_o his_o natural_a daughter_n 160_o of_o the_o ministry_n 164_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o alegrete_n 165_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cadaval_n 171_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n 172_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o aronche_n 178_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 179_o part_n ii_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o portugal_n with_o relation_n to_o rome_n page_z 1_o to_o spain_n 44_o france_n 62_o the_o emperor_n holland_n the_o northern_a crown_n etc._n etc._n 114_o england_n 119_o the_o preface_n the_o content_n of_o the_o follow_a paper_n be_v intend_v to_o fill_v some_o few_o chapter_n in_o a_o general_n account_v of_o portugal_n but_o the_o author_n in_o digest_v his_o material_n find_v they_o like_a to_o swell_v into_o almost_o as_o great_a a_o volume_n as_o he_o design_v for_o the_o whole_a which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v they_o out_o by_o themselves_o as_o despair_v of_o be_v read_v shall_v the_o bulk_n become_v so_o great_a as_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v make_v it_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n appear_v thus_o unaccompanied_a with_o such_o other_o matter_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v place_v before_o and_o after_o it_o which_o be_v what_o the_o author_n be_v far_o from_o design_v when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o write_v it_o be_v then_o for_o many_o reason_n the_o least_o in_o his_o intention_n to_o single_a out_o the_o court_n from_o that_o great_a variety_n of_o subject_n which_o portugal_n afford_v to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o a_o idle_a spectator_n in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o describe_v the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o full_a in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o account_n than_o they_o usual_o be_v who_o write_v of_o foreign_a country_n for_o to_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o any_o nation_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o have_v some_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o preside_v themselves_o at_o the_o helm_n or_o have_v any_o great_a influence_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v the_o court_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o a_o politic_a body_n what_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o the_o natural_a communicate_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o member_n and_o as_o that_o vital_a principle_n appear_v to_o be_v dispose_v or_o affect_v one_o may_v soon_o discover_v the_o symptom_n of_o a_o vigorous_a or_o a_o weakly_n constitution_n and_o one_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o public_a proceed_n by_o trace_v they_o to_o their_o original_a cause_n and_o motive_n and_o may_v withal_o make_v some_o probable_a conjecture_n what_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o any_o suppose_a case_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v likewise_o think_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o portugal_n to_o know_v in_o what_o term_n that_o kingdom_n stand_v with_o its_o several_a neighbour_n those_o more_o especial_o in_o who_o will_n or_o power_n it_o be_v to_o do_v any_o great_a good_a or_o harm_n now_o the_o best_a way_n to_o know_v how_o far_o portugal_n be_v to_o expect_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o from_o they_o be_v by_o consider_v what_o it_o have_v receive_v already_o former_a experience_n be_v the_o sure_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o design_n of_o those_o discourse_n that_o make_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o piece_n to_o show_v how_o portugal_n have_v be_v serve_v by_o its_o real_a or_o pretend_a friend_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o discover_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o transaction_n that_o have_v pass_v between_o this_o and_o other_o crown_n since_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n come_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v set_v in_o a_o just_a light_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o perceive_v what_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o portugal_n be_v and_o whither_o or_o no_o they_o have_v be_v due_o cultivate_v by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o this_o preface_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o author_n credit_n with_o the_o reader_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o regard_n to_o several_a particular_n in_o the_o follow_a account_n he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o folly_n of_o think_v himself_o exempt_a from_o mistake_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o in_o that_o great_a variety_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o he_o ever_o see_v any_o relation_n of_o our_o english_a affair_n make_v by_o stranger_n that_o have_v not_o many_o palpable_a error_n in_o it_o which_o make_v he_o the_o less_o confident_a of_o his_o own_o performance_n and_o he_o expect_v the_o like_a allowance_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v to_o those_o that_o write_v of_o foreign_a country_n however_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o those_o grosser_n fault_n that_o be_v common_o observe_v in_o ordinary_a traveller_n will_v be_v much_o more_o inexcusable_a in_o he_o he_o have_v live_v for_o some_o year_n in_o the_o country_n he_o write_v of_o his_o acquaintance_n be_v among_o intelligent_a person_n who_o have_v live_v there_o much_o long_o he_o have_v be_v somewhat_o conversant_a with_o the_o portuguese_n author_n and_o have_v bring_v away_o with_o he_o a_o collection_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o esteem_v and_o out_o of_o these_o last_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o produce_v his_o evidence_n for_o such_o passage_n in_o this_o piece_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o relate_v that_o great_a transaction_n wherein_o his_o present_a majesty_n first_o queen_n have_v so_o large_a a_o share_n he_o have_v take_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o fact_n from_o the_o catastrophe_n de_fw-fr portugal_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o party_n which_o get_v the_o upperhand_n the_o substance_n whereof_o as_o the_o writer_n pretend_v be_v read_v before_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a that_o reflection_n very_o different_a from_o he_o be_v frequent_o make_v here_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o fact_n the_o author_n on_o many_o occasion_n as_o little_o approve_v of_o that_o writer_n sentiment_n as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o style_n throughout_o the_o book_n which_o be_v that_o of_o a_o most_o passionate_a and_o furious_a declaimer_n rather_o than_o a_o just_a historian_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o portuguese_n affair_n with_o relation_n to_o rome_n he_o have_v likewise_o make_v great_a use_n of_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n as_o also_o of_o the_o conde_n da_fw-mi eryceiras_n portugal_n restaurado_n he_o have_v also_o follow_v the_o same_o noble_a author_n in_o what_o he_o relate_v concern_v the_o negotiation_n with_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o conde_n have_v opportunity_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o these_o matter_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n that_o be_v from_o the_o report_n and_o letter_n of_o public_a minister_n his_o lordship_n have_v indeed_o give_v we_o in_o england_n great_a occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o but_o that_o may_v have_v be_v for_o reason_n which_o will_v never_o make_v he_o suspect_v of_o be_v much_o prejudice_v against_o either_o rome_n or_o france_n cardinal_n mazarine_n conduct_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o pirenees_n be_v describe_v from_o his_o own_o letter_n the_o information_n receive_v by_o the_o author_n concern_v the_o great_a part_n which_o the_o english_a have_v in_o the_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o spaniard_n and_o in_o conclude_v the_o
be_v give_v for_o a_o reason_n the_o last_o lateran_n council_n and_o other_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o receive_v tribute_n from_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o pope_n leave_n even_o though_o it_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v by_o themselves_o as_o this_o have_v be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n in_o cortes_n and_o since_o that_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o six_o year_n a_o breve_fw-la have_v be_v procure_v from_o rome_n for_o continue_v the_o tax_n for_o six_o year_n long_o therein_o the_o pope_n empower_v the_o nuncio_n reside_v at_o lisbon_n to_o use_v his_o apostolical_a authority_n in_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v they_o this_o breve_fw-la be_v of_o course_n publish_v in_o portugal_n and_o though_o it_o chief_o regard_v the_o clergy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o it_o may_v be_v design_v to_o induce_v the_o people_n likewise_o to_o pay_v their_o tax_n quiet_o without_o put_v the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o meet_v together_o in_o cortes_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n among_o they_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a since_o the_o holy_a father_n consent_v to_o and_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o it_o weigh_v much_o with_o they_o no_o doubt_n when_o they_o consider_v why_o his_o holiness_n grant_v the_o breve_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o narrative_a of_o it_o be_v the_o exchequer_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o vast_a expense_n that_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v continual_o at_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o dominion_n abroad_o especial_o in_o brazil_n and_o the_o east-indies_n where_o the_o dutch_a heretic_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v it_o which_o reason_n be_v say_v to_o continue_v still_o or_o rather_o to_o become_v more_o strong_o urgent_a every_o time_n there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o new_a breve_fw-la the_o pope_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o nuncio_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o and_o other_o allegation_n as_o that_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o clergy_n more_o especial_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n the_o nuncio_n cite_v the_o king_n procurator_n before_o he_o and_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o proof_n he_o show_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v agree_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tax_n because_o they_o still_o pay_v they_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v likewise_o willing_a because_o the_o bishop_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n which_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v withal_o comprehend_v that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o he_o make_v good_a the_o main_a point_n viz._n the_o danger_n that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v in_o from_o the_o dutch_a heretic_n and_o other_o infidel_n as_o for_o the_o dutch_a they_o renew_v their_o peace_n with_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o and_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o however_o the_o nuncio_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proof_n whatever_o they_o be_v and_o thereupon_o give_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o breve_fw-la require_v obedience_n thereto_o from_o all_o person_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a upon_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o 500_o crown_n applicable_a to_o the_o reverend_a chamber_n apostolic_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o order_n run_v under_o the_o title_n of_o monopoly_n we_o may_v reduce_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o impost_n upon_o tobacco_n make_v into_o snuff_n by_o which_o 500000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v design_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o order_n to_o make_v this_o sum_n the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o snuff_n put_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o become_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n in_o portugal_n for_o any_o to_o make_v snuff_n for_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o coin_n money_n though_o people_n almost_o universal_o take_v it_o here_o this_o monopoly_n be_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cadaval_n the_o principal_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o his_o majesty_n and_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n receive_v much_o more_o than_o double_a the_o value_n of_o what_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o tobacco_n as_o it_o come_v from_o brazil_n be_v buy_v up_o for_o the_o king_n at_o a_o teston_n and_o half_a or_o less_o per_fw-la pound_n and_o sell_v out_o in_o snuff_n for_o 16_o or_o 20_o and_o sometime_o more_o the_o best_a and_o 14_o the_o more_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o trade_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o a_o equivalent_a with_o the_o advantage_n of_o 600_o 000_o tax_v upon_o tobacco_n in_o roll_n the_o king_n have_v likewise_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n from_o foreign_a plantation_n as_o that_o of_o elephant_n tooth_n from_o africa_n of_o wood_n from_o brazil_n beside_o great_a duty_n upon_o sugar_n and_o of_o all_o good_n come_v from_o the_o east-indies_n this_o last_o trade_n be_v indeed_o but_o of_o little_a worth_n for_o he_o have_v several_a time_n offer_v to_o make_v it_o over_o to_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n but_o can_v never_o get_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o subscriber_n the_o king_n be_v likewise_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o commenda_n belong_v to_o they_o viz._n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o portugal_n succeed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o knights-templer_n and_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v 454_o commenda_n belong_v to_o it_o two_o the_o order_n of_o st._n jago_n which_o have_v 60_o commenda_n and_o those_o of_o considerable_a profit_n three_o of_o avis_n which_o have_v 43_o and_o these_o esteem_v very_o rich_a beside_o the_o king_n have_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o commenda_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o viz._n the_o priory_n of_o crato_n account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n be_v at_o present_a bestow_v upon_o dom_n francisco_n the_o king_n be_v second_a son_n i_o reckon_v these_o among_o the_o king_n revenue_n because_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o great_a part_n by_o much_o of_o his_o other_o income_n be_v viz._n give_v away_o in_o pension_n or_o reward_n for_o service_n but_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v for_o this_o last_o century_n make_v use_v of_o one_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o raise_v money_n which_o among_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n perhaps_o have_v never_o be_v thought_n of_o by_o any_o other_o temporal_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_v who_o first_o bring_v it_o up_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v by_o sell_v indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o relation_n soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n shame_v out_o of_o this_o trade_n by_o the_o noise_n that_o luther_n make_v in_o the_o world_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v it_o up_o and_o have_v make_v more_o money_n of_o it_o with_o less_o scandal_n to_o this_o end_n philip_z the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n obtain_v bull_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 14_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v publish_v almost_o every_o year_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o indeed_o they_o may_v well_o be_v account_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o three_o bull_n be_v all_o contain_v in_o one_o which_o carry_v for_o title_n the_o bull_n of_o the_o holy_a crusade_n but_o they_o be_v retail_v out_o to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bull_n for_o the_o live_n the_o bull_n of_o composition_n and_o the_o bull_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o have_v their_o general_a name_n from_o the_o crusade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o be_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o levy_n i_o mean_v of_o money_n that_o be_v here_o make_v one_o will_v think_v that_o war_n be_v still_o prosecute_v with_o as_o great_a vigour_n as_o it_o be_v 500_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n even_o
be_v not_o satisfy_v after_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o serve_v she_o she_o have_v be_v treat_v with_o so_o much_o respect_n that_o no_o queen_n ever_o have_v so_o great_a a_o authority_n but_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o her_o complaint_n wherein_o she_o say_v she_o have_v be_v treat_v like_o a_o slave_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o in_o portuguese_n for_o he_o have_v speak_v french_a before_o he_o bold_o tell_v she_o that_o her_o majesty_n be_v abuse_v by_o some_o about_o she_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v chastise_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o portuguese_n since_o the_o respect_n they_o pay_v she_o come_v little_o short_a of_o adoration_n the_o queen_n after_o a_o warm_a reply_n wherein_o she_o say_v she_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a portuguese_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o that_o she_o complain_v of_o and_o signify_v what_o she_o will_v do_v to_o those_o that_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n command_v the_o secretary_n not_o to_o speak_v so_o loud_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o if_o he_o speak_v loud_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v the_o queen_n bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o be_v go_v he_o not_o depart_v present_o she_o rise_v from_o her_o seat_n and_o be_v go_v away_o the_o secretary_n imprudent_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o her_o gown_n either_o to_o kiss_v it_o according_a to_o custom_n at_o her_o departure_n to_o signify_v his_o desire_n that_o she_o will_v hear_v he_o out_o but_o see_v she_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v he_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o nobleman_n and_o lady_n present_a that_o he_o be_v unworthy_o use_v no_o king_n have_v ever_o treat_v a_o vassal_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o person_n who_o have_v this_o dispute_n with_o her_o majesty_n be_v antonio_z de_fw-fr souza_n de_fw-fr macedo_n before_o mention_v as_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o come_v in_o to_o the_o king_n at_o alcantara_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o be_v by_o birth_n but_o in_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o noble_a quality_n as_o appear_v afterward_o by_o his_o constancy_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o master_n and_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o law_n after_o the_o revolt_n from_o the_o spaniard_n he_o have_v write_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o eloquence_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n cause_n and_o go_v secretary_n to_o the_o solemn_a embassy_n which_o king_n john_n send_v to_o our_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o acquaint_v he_o of_o his_o have_v assume_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o upon_o king_n charles_n demand_n to_o know_v on_o what_o right_a his_o master_n claim_n be_v found_v he_o draw_v up_o a_o paper_n which_o entire_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n in_o england_n he_o continue_v resident_n for_o several_a year_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o holland_n and_o in_o a_o very_a difficult_a negotiation_n he_o acquit_v himself_o much_o to_o his_o master_n satisfaction_n and_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v high_o esteem_v at_o court_n and_o the_o conde_n can_v not_o do_v a_o more_o grateful_a thing_n to_o the_o nobility_n than_o prefer_v he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o place_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v some_o regard_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o public_a in_o advance_v this_o man_n the_o conde_n be_v young_a and_o antonio_n de_fw-fr sousa_n well_o practise_v in_o business_n and_o by_o his_o counsel_n may_v have_v be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n to_o the_o conde_n as_o the_o conde_n be_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o draw_v up_o instruction_n for_o he_o to_o observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o as_o the_o conde_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v before_o the_o king_n can_v be_v depose_v so_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o quarrel_n be_v pick_v on_o purpose_n with_o antonio_n de_fw-fr sousa_n in_o order_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o conde_n ruin_n the_o king_n come_v to_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o pacify_v her_o majesty_n promise_v that_o the_o secretary_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v it_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o that_o this_o broil_n happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o bull-feast_n the_o first_o day_n be_v over_o and_o her_o majesty_n can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n so_o that_o to_o conceal_v the_o matter_n from_o the_o people_n the_o bull-running_a be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o day_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v indispose_v and_o she_o continue_v out_o of_o humour_n still_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v indispose_v the_o next_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n and_o by_o that_o time_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o all_o sport_n and_o pastime_n for_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o queen_n take_v so_o little_a care_n to_o conceal_v her_o anger_n that_o the_o people_n soon_o come_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o bull-running_a be_v put_v off_o and_o begin_v to_o murmur_v loud_o against_o the_o court_n that_o their_o new_a queen_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o abuse_v and_o perhaps_o their_o disappointment_n do_v not_o a_o little_a serve_v to_o raise_v their_o clamour_n the_o queen_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o secretary_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o banish_v from_o the_o court_n which_o the_o conde_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o consent_v to_o as_o think_v that_o shall_v he_o give_v way_n to_o she_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o next_o man_n that_o shall_v fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o her_o resentment_n however_o the_o court_n perceive_v a_o storm_n ready_a to_o break_v upon_o they_o from_o another_o quarter_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o council_n that_o the_o secretary_n shall_v absent_v himself_o from_o court_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v communicate_v this_o order_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o acquaint_v she_o that_o it_o be_v make_v only_o to_o content_v her_o majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v she_o will_v engage_v herself_o no_o more_o in_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o state_n pursuant_n to_o this_o order_n the_o secretary_n to_o please_v the_o queen_n depart_v from_o court_n but_o the_o king_n forbear_v to_o communicate_v the_o order_n to_o she_o for_o fear_v of_o exasperate_a she_o further_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o another_o more_o troublesome_a business_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v aboveboard_n a_o secret_a plot_n be_v carry_v on_o among_o the_o head_n of_o the_o discontent_a party_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o conde_n and_o carry_v he_o off_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o conti_n have_v be_v serve_v before_o the_o conde_n have_v information_n of_o their_o design_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o satisfy_v the_o queen_n complaint_n for_o the_o very_a next_o day_n he_o order_v the_o guard_n about_o the_o palace_n to_o be_v double_v the_o cavalry_n to_o be_v mount_v and_o the_o sentinel_n place_v at_o the_o avenue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o certain_a nobleman_n in_o case_n they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o court_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o execute_v the_o design_n hereupon_o several_a message_n pass_v between_o the_o infante_n and_o the_o court_n the_o infante_n complain_v that_o the_o conde_n by_o arm_v the_o palace_n have_v insinuate_v as_o if_o he_o be_v design_v to_o violate_v it_o for_o which_o he_o require_v reparation_n of_o honour_n accuse_v the_o conde_n withal_o of_o attempt_v upon_o his_o life_n by_o poison_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o about_o the_o king_n person_n in_o order_n to_o his_o punishment_n the_o king_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o double_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o offer_v to_o send_v the_o conde_n to_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o infante_n foot_n the_o infante_n refuse_v to_o take_v this_o for_o satisfaction_n and_o insist_o upon_o the_o conde_n removal_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o do_v he_o all_o justice_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o name_v the_o conde_n accuser_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n but_o this_o the_o infante_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o unless_o the_o conde_n
afterward_o with_o one_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o her_o late_a majesty_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o solid_a friendship_n and_o it_o be_v general_o expect_v that_o this_o match_n will_v have_v bring_v the_o king_n whole_o over_o to_o the_o austrian_a interest_n it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o negotiation_n on_o foot_n to_o engage_v he_o on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o war_n viz._n in_o 1689._o when_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr mansfield_n employ_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n second_o marriage_n take_v lisbon_n in_o his_o way_n from_o madrid_n to_o nieubourg_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n seem_v to_o have_v smell_v out_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o revenge_n find_v mean_n to_o mortify_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o count_n for_o the_o king_n have_v order_v one_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a for_o the_o count_n to_o embark_v upon_o the_o ambassador_n take_v occasion_n to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr mansfield_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o his_o general_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o ship_n which_o carry_v he_o will_v be_v attack_v by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n which_o may_v occasion_v some_o distaste_n between_o his_o most_o christian_n and_o his_o portuguese_a majesty_n the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o admonition_n and_o digest_v the_o menace_n rather_o than_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a insult_n perceive_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ambassador_n see_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resent_v it_o wherefore_o the_o count_n be_v leave_v to_o provide_v a_o ship_n for_o himself_o however_o the_o king_n order_v two_o of_o his_o frigate_n to_o convoy_n he_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n the_o king_n send_v a_o most_o splendid_a embassy_n to_o vienna_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o send_v another_o to_o the_o french_a court_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o interpose_v his_o good_a office_n towards_o the_o draw_v on_o of_o the_o peace_n nor_o do_v the_o disgrace_n which_o befall_v the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n break_v off_o the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o two_o court_n the_o emperor_n seem_v now_o resolve_v to_o have_v his_o minister_n constant_o resident_n at_o lisbon_n have_v never_o before_o have_v any_o such_o since_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v much_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o party_n to_o have_v a_o good_a understanding_n together_o whilst_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o spain_n be_v depend_v for_o though_o in_o regard_n to_o that_o affair_n they_o have_v different_a end_n in_o view_n yet_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v to_o act_v in_o concert_n till_o the_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a point_n be_v gain_v which_o be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o france_n with_o the_o dutch_a this_o court_n have_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o amicable_a correspondence_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1669._o when_v all_o difference_n be_v make_v up_o that_o have_v break_v â—ut_v since_o the_o peace_n with_o that_o nation_n in_o 1662._o of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o here_o since_o it_o will_v oblige_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o precede_a war_n which_o will_v take_v up_o more_o room_n than_o can_v be_v now_o spare_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a or_o no_o communication_n between_o this_o and_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n the_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v seldom_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o one_o another_o all_o the_o business_n the_o dane_n and_o swede_n have_v here_o be_v about_o the_o trade_n for_o salt_n which_o they_o load_v yearly_a at_o setubal_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o manage_v by_o the_o consul_n the_o deserve_a esteem_n this_o king_n have_v for_o the_o great_a sobieski_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n james_n his_o son_n with_o the_o queen_n sister_n afford_v matter_n for_o some_o reciprocal_a compliment_n between_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n in_o the_o ceremonial_a which_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v this_o little_a intercourse_n together_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o his_o letter_n name_v himself_o first_o which_o this_o court_n can_v not_o bear_v and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n because_o that_o king_n be_v only_o the_o head_n of_o a_o republic_n whereas_o his_o majesty_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n the_o present_a king_n of_o poland_n envoy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o lisbon_n to_o notify_v his_o master_n advancement_n to_o that_o crown_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v nor_o admit_v to_o audience_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o not_o as_o some_o thought_n for_o that_o this_o king_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o master_n or_o disapprove_v of_o his_o election_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n can_v have_v very_o little_a to_o do_v here_o and_o therefore_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o they_o the_o elector_n palatine_n himself_o have_v no_o minister_n reside_v at_o court_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n indeed_o have_v his_o resident_n but_o that_o be_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o the_o person_n than_o on_o account_n of_o any_o business_n he_o be_v a_o considerable_a french_a merchant_n of_o the_o religion_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o since_o the_o business_n of_o the_o infanta_n marriage_n any_o thing_n have_v pass_v between_o this_o court_n and_o those_o of_o savoy_n and_o florence_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v have_v his_o envoy_n here_o upon_o office_n of_o ceremony_n i_o suppose_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o dom_n emanuel_n that_o be_v elder_a sister_n to_o she_o in_o who_o right_a the_o house_n of_o bragança_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o he_o will_v have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n thereto_o be_v he_o not_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o lamego_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o portugal_n with_o relation_n to_o england_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v value_v themselves_o less_o upon_o their_o friendship_n to_o the_o portuguese_n or_o deserve_v more_o at_o their_o hand_n then_o the_o english_a i_o shall_v have_v place_v they_o first_o have_v i_o rank_v the_o rest_n according_a as_o they_o merit_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o they_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v and_o that_o in_o the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o founder_n the_o protector_n and_o the_o restorer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v certain_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o disinteressed_a friend_n to_o it_o almost_o from_o the_o time_n when_o portugal_n first_o become_v a_o nation_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o now_o reign_v family_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o ancient_a portuguese_n have_v show_v so_o much_o gratitude_n that_o there_o remain_v in_o this_o country_n several_a memorial_n of_o the_o english_a generosity_n and_o valour_n that_o have_v be_v forget_v by_o ourselves_o and_o be_v over_o look_v by_o our_o own_o writer_n but_o of_o late_o we_o have_v not_o have_v the_o like_a reason_n to_o commend_v their_o justice_n though_o our_o nation_n in_o the_o present_a age_n as_o great_a as_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v have_v deserve_v no_o less_o at_o their_o hand_n their_o ancient_a writer_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a how_o great_a a_o share_n the_o english_a have_v in_o the_o first_o raise_v of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o how_o they_o have_v since_o more_o than_o once_o rescue_v it_o from_o destruction_n and_o there_o be_v those_o yet_o alive_a among_o they_o that_o know_v very_o well_o how_o their_o deliverance_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o that_o liberty_n and_o peace_n which_o they_o now_o enjoy_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o bravery_n of_o our_o soldier_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o our_o minister_n but_o their_o late_a writer_n have_v not_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o deliver_v what_o they_o know_v to_o posterity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n as_o be_v leave_v i_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o these_o transaction_n however_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o former_a age_n as_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o portuguese_n historian_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o english_a reader_n to_o hear_v news_n from_o foreigner_n as_o old_a as_o it_o be_v concern_v his_o own_o country_n man_n and_o some_o mention_n
they_o begin_v their_o march_n the_o conde_n de_fw-fr villa_n flor_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o make_v a_o florid_n speech_n which_o work_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o that_o at_o the_o last_o word_n they_o be_v in_o motion_n but_o the_o english_a be_v to_o the_o left_a of_o all_o and_o near_a the_o plain_a where_o the_o cavalry_n on_o both_o side_n be_v engage_v be_v attack_v by_o four_o hundred_o horse_n with_o great_a bravery_n but_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o close_a body_n the_o firelock_n keep_v within_o the_o pike_n make_v such_o resistance_n by_o their_o repeat_v discharge_v that_o the_o three_o regiment_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o commander_n continue_v their_o march_n unmolested_a in_o ascend_v the_o hill_n they_o think_v fit_a that_o they_o may_v make_v sure_a work_n of_o it_o to_o send_v a_o single_a officer_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o have_v some_o horse_n there_o to_o oppose_v they_o the_o officer_n do_v as_o he_o be_v order_v make_v his_o way_n through_o cloud_n of_o bullet_n as_o the_o author_n express_v it_o take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o see_v no_o horse_n there_o with_o this_o answer_n he_o encourage_v they_o to_o make_v up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o then_o the_o three_o regiment_n act_v over_o again_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v believe_v the_o english_a have_v do_v before_o this_o account_n publish_a as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dom_n luis_n de_fw-fr menezes_n who_o be_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n as_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o doubtless_o acquit_v himself_o therein_o with_o honour_n and_o afterward_o have_v the_o title_n conde_n da_fw-mi ericeyra_n must_v at_o first_o sight_n infallible_o shake_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o forego_n relation_n if_o not_o entire_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o put_v our_o country_n man_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o honour_n which_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o last_o year_n they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n however_o there_o be_v some_o further_a passage_n to_o be_v tell_v relate_v to_o this_o battle_n which_o may_v possible_o keep_v the_o former_a account_n from_o be_v think_v altogether_o incredible_a but_o before_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o one_o or_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a report_n that_o have_v be_v current_n about_o lisbon_n for_o some_o year_n which_o the_o public_a aught_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o conde_n quality_n these_o report_n be_v such_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o they_o may_v make_v one_o suspect_v that_o the_o conde_n have_v be_v much_o injure_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o his_o work_n it_o be_v the_o common_a talk_n in_o portugal_n for_o several_a year_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o first_o volumn_n that_o some_o other_o person_n beside_o his_o lordship_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o compose_v and_o digest_v his_o paper_n but_o then_o its_o true_a that_o people_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v thus_o employ_v some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n indeed_o but_o one_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n other_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o the_o conde_n as_o they_o pretend_v keep_v in_o his_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o report_n as_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a on_o what_o gound_v they_o be_v raise_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v great_a cause_n why_o they_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o conde_n memory_n shall_v be_v glad_a they_o be_v believe_v and_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o book_n itself_o make_v one_o think_v that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o in_o they_o the_o language_n bestow_v by_o the_o author_n on_o those_o he_o call_v heretic_n our_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o for_o one_o when_o he_o reflect_v on_o the_o behaviour_n of_o that_o bless_a martyr_n in_o his_o last_o agony_n be_v not_o common_a among_o man_n of_o the_o conde_n rank_n but_o seem_v to_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o indiscreet_a zeal_n of_o a_o bigoted_a lady_n which_o be_v the_o only_a excuse_n its_o capable_a of_o and_o as_o for_o the_o account_n now_o under_o consideration_n the_o reader_n will_v soon_o perceive_v that_o it_o savour_v strong_o of_o something_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o name_n but_o of_o which_o above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n one_o will_v soon_o suspect_v a_o romish_a priest_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o wonderful_a bravery_n of_o his_o soldier_n show_v at_o this_o battle_n of_o amexial_n be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o pure_a liberality_n to_o order_v forty_o thousand_o crowns-to_a be_v distribute_v among_o they_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o character_n of_o that_o prince_n know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v easy_o impose_v upon_o by_o shame_n relation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v as_o apparent_a to_o the_o world_n that_o his_o exchequer_n do_v not_o overflow_v with_o money_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v some_o very_a important_a action_n that_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o reward_v with_o so_o large_a donative_n but_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o so_o understand_v a_o prince_n as_o king_n charles_n to_o think_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o above_o 2000_o foot_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o a_o body_n of_o 400_o horse_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o the_o part_n that_o our_o author_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o victory_n only_o in_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o between_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o jo_v about_o 50_o man_n and_o that_o they_o and_o the_o french_a together_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o our_o horse_n lose_v many_o more_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o their_o renew_v the_o charge_n so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v while_o they_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o french_a but_o if_o the_o english_a foot_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o deserve_v the_o notice_n of_o their_o king_n it_o be_v on_o the_o hill_n against_o which_o they_o be_v at_o first_o post_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v transact_v for_o there_o by_o confession_n of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v strong_a and_o be_v first_o rout_v and_o unless_o it_o be_v up_o thither_o our_o foot_n scarce_o move_v from_o their_o first_o station_n that_o they_o do_v something_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n and_o upon_o this_o place_n we_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o people_n of_o any_o curiosity_n in_o portugal_n for_o the_o fight_v over_o of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o battle_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o main_a subject_n of_o conversation_n among_o they_o for_o many_o year_n afterward_o and_o their_o own_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v preserve_v by_o what_o the_o english_a do_v in_o this_o but_o i_o be_o write_v in_o england_n and_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o such_o evidence_n as_o be_v at_o hand_n there_o be_v two_o gentleman_n in_o london_n who_o command_v in_o this_o very_a action_n from_o whence_o the_o author_n of_o portugal_n restaurado_n have_v exclude_v our_o country_n man_n the_o one_o have_v a_o command_n in_o my_o lord_n of_o oxford_n regiment_n the_o other_o be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a gentleman_n in_o the_o charterhouse_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o magnify_v the_o performance_n that_o they_o contradict_v some_o circumstance_n in_o the_o public_a account_n that_o make_v it_o appear_v more_o hazardous_a and_o dare_a than_o it_o real_o be_v they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o engage_v on_o the_o forementioned_a hill_n but_o that_o till_o the_o action_n be_v over_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o they_o the_o former_a of_o these_o give_v a_o very_a demonstrative_a proof_n that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o assistant_n to_o accompany_v they_o at_o the_o beginning_n for_o where_o they_o ascend_v the_o hill_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n the_o party_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o for_o which_o reason_n two_o company_n that_o be_v to_o the_o left_a be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o join_v the_o other_o english_a regiment_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o second_o line_n and_o be_v command_v by_o colonel_n person_n it_o be_v true_a the_o three_o regiment_n may_v get_v up_o afterward_o by_o other_o way_n but_o that_o they_o give_v the_o english_a time_n enough_o to_o do_v their_o business_n for_o they_o will_v appear_v from_o what_o