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england_n crown_n king_n richard_n 3,753 5 8.8517 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26173 Jus Anglorum ab antiquo, or, A confutation of an impotent libel against the government by king, lords, and commons under pretence of answering Mr. Petyt, and the author of Jani Anglorum facies nova : with a speech, according to the answerer's principles, made for the Parliament at Oxford. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700. Full and clear answer to a book.; Petyt, William, 1636-1707. Antient right of the Commons of England asserted.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Jani Anglorum facies nova. 1681 (1681) Wing A4175; ESTC R9859 138,988 352

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a_o right_a ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o dr._n agree_v 62._o so_o matth._n paris_n against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 62._o that_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o that_o which_o h._n 3._o grant_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o thing_n wherefore_o if_o i_o can_v show_v the_o likeness_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v qualify_v and_o abate_v our_o author_n be_v great_a wrath_n for_o my_o prove_v from_o thence_o a_o provision_n for_o a_o more_o general_a council_n than_o one_o make_v up_o of_o tenant_n only_o for_o 63._o p._n 63._o be_v like_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o the_o sense_n and_o if_o we_o be_v sure_a by_o record_n that_o we_o have_v the_o right_a word_n we_o be_v certain_a if_o record_n may_v explain_v matthew_n paris_n that_o the_o likeness_n he_o mean_v consist_v in_o the_o sense_n since_o therefore_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v 9_o h._n 3._o as_o i_o find_v also_o one_o in_o secundo_fw-la there_o be_v in_o a_o chapter_n entire_a by_o itself_o petyt_n the_o hand-writing_n of_o e_o ms._n peve_v dom._n petyt_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n cite_v it_o scutagium_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la capiatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la capi_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o no_o other_o provision_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n make_v for_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o every_o particular_a place_n and_o yet_o this_o whole_o agree_v with_o and_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o king_n john_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la must_v be_v disjoin_v from_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v under_o that_o division_n have_v no_o express_a provision_n there_o make_v for_o their_o summons_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o be_v with_o other_o leave_v for_o that_o to_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o who_o law_n both_o charter_n that_o be_v in_o
be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o mark_v the_o weighty_a reason_n h._n the_o three_o after_o this_o be_v grant_v and_o edw._n one_a tax_v their_o demeasn_n through_o england_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o privy-council_n only_o until_o the_o stat_n '_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o be_v as_o tallage_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o public_a tax_n because_o some_o of_o king_n john_n successor_n tax_v their_o demean_n without_o public_a consent_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o king_n john_n time_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n that_o no_o public_a tax_n aid_n or_o escuage_z shall_v be_v raise_v without_o public_a consent_n so_o that_o what_o be_v do_v after_o be_v a_o moral_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o what_o precede_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o doctor_n go_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o common-council_n mention_v in_o the_o charter_n be_v the_o great_a and_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o levy_v a_o public_a tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o sure_o when_o he_o go_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o charter_n must_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o not_o of_o something_o else_o quit_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o i_o can_v understand_v his_o dark_a meaning_n he_o be_v prove_v that_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n from_o levy_v public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n that_o be_v to_o explain_v what_o he_o very_o obscure_o drive_v at_o the_o restraint_n be_v only_o from_o tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o from_o tax_v his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o article_n 118._o p._n 118._o viz._n as_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o several_a time_n after_o this_o charter_n be_v grant_v hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o tax_v their_o demeasn_n through_o england_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o privy-council_n only_o until_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v make_v 34_o e._n 1._o and_o both_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n have_v tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o common_a assent_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v good_a the_o premise_n in_o this_o argument_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o article_n which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la then_o he_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o article_n intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n etc._n na._n he_o shall_v have_v add_v only_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o from_o levy_v of_o public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n not_o to_o provide_v about_o escuage_z or_o tallage_n which_o none_o but_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n be_v liable_a to_o and_o from_o hence_o when_o prove_v we_o may_v with_o some_o more_o colour_n and_o coherence_n raise_v the_o consequence_n that_o the_o common-council_n mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v the_o great_a and_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n but_o how_o that_o shall_v appear_v from_o the_o mention_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z only_o will_v be_v a_o question_n '_o it_o be_v by_o he_o observe_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o accepit_fw-la de_fw-la unaquâque_fw-la carucatâ_fw-la terrae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sex_n solidos_fw-la but_o what_o proof_n be_v there_o from_o the_o word_n accepit_fw-la or_o the_o collect_v of_o a_o tax_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o he_o take_v it_o without_o public_a consent_n 16._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o the_o historian_n who_o he_o vouch_v tell_v we_o carvage_a and_o such_o this_o be_v can_v never_o be_v raise_v but_o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o if_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy-council_n may_v tax_n the_o kingdom_n its_o self_n till_o the_o make_n king_n john_n charter_n and_o be_v restrain_v then_o i_o wonder_v our_o reverend_a author_n have_v make_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o be_v according_a to_o he_o the_o whole_a great_a council_n to_o have_v be_v no_o early_o than_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o and_o unless_o such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o charter_n be_v constitute_v before_o 56._o nay_o sometime_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o before_o p._n 56._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n be_v not_o till_o 17._o jo._n confine_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n as_o well_o as_o communitas_fw-la populi_fw-la after_o magnates_n be_v mean_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v magnates_n and_o milites_fw-la 110._o p._n 110._o &_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la beside_o baron_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 112._o 112._o who_o by_o their_o act_n oblige_v all_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n 113._o 113._o that_o be_v all_o the_o milites_fw-la but_o not_o the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la we_o be_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o 6_o of_o king_n john_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o 127._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 125_o 126_o 127._o provide_v that_o every_o nine_o knight_n shall_v find_v a_o ten_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n though_o the_o record_n show_v that_o beside_o the_o mile_n vel_fw-la serviens_fw-la alius_fw-la terram_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v charge_v with_o this_o and_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o my_o argument_n that_o every_o knight_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o find_v a_o man_n if_o this_o have_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o that_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n 225._o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 225._o though_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o service_n due_a and_o a_o weaken_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o admit_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o lay_v this_o charge_n and_o only_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o here_o be_v such_o a_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la of_o tenant_n as_o i_o say_v king_n john_n charter_n exhibit_v and_o no_o charge_n lay_v by_o they_o upon_o other_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v oblige_v other_o without_o their_o consent_n but_o suppose_v tenant_n only_o be_v charge_v why_o may_v not_o the_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la in_o my_o sense_n as_o we_o find_v omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la tax_v knight_n fee_n only_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o margin_n give_v we_o a_o admirable_a nota_fw-la 119._o p._n 119._o that_o liberi_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o gentleman_n rustici_fw-la socagers_n possessor_n or_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n only_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o freeholder_n be_v not_o freemen_n unless_o they_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n and_o yet_o a_o tenement_n or_o possession_n neither_o add_v to_o 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o or_o detract_v from_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n if_o free_a or_o bond_n before_o but_o sure_o mr._n professor_n have_v some_o colourable_a proof_n for_o his_o remark_n here_o for_o that_o let_v other_o judge_n hoveden_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o collect_v a_o carvage_a in_o the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v that_o in_o every_o county_n the_o king_n appoint_v one_o clergyman_n and_o one_o knight_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v m●lites_n gall_n m●lites_n and_o lawful_a knight_n choose_v and_o swear_v to_o execute_v this_o business_n faithful_o fecerunt_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la se_fw-la senescalos_fw-la baronum_fw-la istius_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villâ_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivum_fw-la villae_fw-la &_o prepositum_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la sivae_fw-la liberis_fw-la sive_fw-la rusticis_fw-la who_o be_v to_o swear_v how_o many_o plough_n land_n there_o be_v in_o every_o town_n if_o here_o liberi_fw-la and_o rustici_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v for_o two_o denomination_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v ordinary_a freeholder_n i_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o hoveden_n since_o he_o himself_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a mun●_n hoveden_n show_v we_o that_o these_o socager_n be_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la such_o as_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o 36._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 36._o etc._n etc._n but_o our_o new_a light_n
he_o be_v leigeman_n to_o and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o french_a monarch_n though_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v imperial_a subject_a to_o none_o upon_o earth_n yet_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o unless_o he_o be_v so_o free_a that_o he_o can_v go_v with_o his_o land_n voluit_fw-la potuit_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la whither_o he_o will_v which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o feudal_n law_n he_o can_v not_o quit_v his_o dependence_n sect_n 4._o the_o notion_n of_o the_o feudal_n right_o consider_v and_o the_o right_n of_o tenant_n in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n to_o come_v in_o the●●_n own_o person_n to_o the_o great_a council_n show_v from_o thence_o but_o since_o the_o mention_n of_o jus_n feodale_n as_o advance_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o glos._n ascribe_v to_o sir_n h._n spelman_n occasion_n a_o little_a consideration_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n ay_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n to_o clear_v his_o reputation_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o thing_n false_a or_o frivolous_a and_o have_v at_o present_a no_o other_o authority_n for_o his_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o than_o one_o who_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o story_v except_o against_o what_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la as_o none_o of_o he_o it_o be_v there_o take_v for_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o very_o right_o of_o feud_n derive_v from_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o the_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o feud_n shall_v give_v law_n jus_o dicere_fw-la to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o he_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n because_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o it_o be_v fancy_v that_o the_o lord_n represent_v their_o tenant_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a at_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o assertion_n of_o a_o judge_n censure_v in_o parliament_n be_v justifiable_a viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a representative_a but_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o must_v be_v from_o either_o 1._o the_o general_a law_n which_o guide_v the_o feud_n in_o all_o place_n where_o feudal_n law_n be_v receive_v or_o 2._o the_o particular_a feudal_n law_n of_o england_n 1._o our_o author_n evident_o take_v this_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n be_v to_o prove_v what_o be_v the_o feudal_n law_n here_o 4._o new_a glos_n p._n 4._o he_o cite_v the_o foreign_a feudist_n who_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o law_n of_o feud_n among_o they_o but_o this_o first_o sense_n be_v not_o supposable_a in_o that_o this_o law_n upon_o that_o account_n will_v be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o law_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o ambassador_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o this_o can_v not_o general_o prevail_v but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o catholic_n reason_n that_o shall_v require_v it_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v since_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o the_o feudist_n speak_v of_o as_o incident_a to_o feud_n without_o the_o despotic_a power_n and_o the_o end_n or_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v answer_v from_o whence_o will_v the_o argument_n be_v bring_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o feud_n unless_o there_o be_v utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la for_o that_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o alodium_fw-la which_o sometime_o may_v yield_v no_o profit_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o those_o who_o well_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o feud_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o infancy_n of_o feud_n when_o they_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o lord_n and_o can_v not_o stand_v without_o be_v support_v by_o his_o pleasure_n than_o indeed_o which_o be_v before_o feud_n be_v spread_v into_o many_o nation_n 20._o cragius_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la fol._n 20._o nec_fw-la servientibus_fw-la aliud_fw-la jus_o erat_fw-la in_o his_o proediis_fw-la quam_fw-la precarium_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la vult_fw-la sed_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la concedit_fw-la patitur_fw-la eo_fw-la frui_fw-la this_o indeed_o agree_v with_o that_o law_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v obtain_v even_o till_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o whereas_o from_o hence_o feudal_n tenure_n advance_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 464._o solet_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la constitui_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la tantum_fw-la cujacius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tom._n 4._o foe_n 464._o and_o all_o this_o before_o the_o year_n 650_o from_o which_o time_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 800_o unless_o one_o be_v particular_o assign_v by_o the_o gift_n the_o land_n descend_v 21._o craglus_fw-la fol._n 21._o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o all_o the_o son_n it_o be_v state_n of_o maturity_n be_v when_o it_o descend_v to_o one_o but_o still_o there_o be_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o feud_n before_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o above_o 450_o year_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o and_o i_o will_v rather_o believe_v cujacius_n for_o the_o jus_n feodale_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o than_o what_o we_o find_v under_o the_o title_n parliament_n in_o the_o glossary_a cujacius_n define_v a_o feud_n 4._o cujacius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 464._o tom._n 4._o jus_fw-la praedio_fw-la alieno_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la utendi_fw-la fruendi_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_fw-mi eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la accipit_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la aliudve_fw-la servitium_fw-la exhibeat_fw-la a_o usufructuary_n right_o in_o another_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v for_o a_o benefice_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o he_o and_o perform_v military_a or_o other_o service_n this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a right_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n will_n or_o the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o be_v indeed_o vsufructuary_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n according_a to_o the_o law_n settle_v in_o any_o particular_a place_n for_o i_o take_v it_o that_o in_o one_o place_n they_o differ_v from_o another_o and_o in_o confutation_n of_o this_o conjecture_n that_o ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la the_o lord_n jus_o dicit_fw-la take_v this_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o feud_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v receive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o andeg_n choppinus_n de_fw-fr juridic_n andeg_n choppinus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o french_a a_o feud_n imply_v not_o juridica_fw-la potestas_fw-la nil_fw-la common_a cum_fw-la juridica_fw-la potestate_fw-la which_o if_o as_o jurisdiction_n be_v often_o use_v to_o signify_v a_o power_n inferiors_n to_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o judicial_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v the_o great_a where_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o less_o and_o far_o feud_n have_v in_o all_o country_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o property_n their_o common_a law_n thus_o say_v cujacius_n nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la jus_o feudorum_fw-la quo_fw-la italia_n utitur_fw-la sequimur_fw-la non_fw-la inviti_fw-la nisi_fw-la siqua_fw-la in_o re_fw-la pugnet_fw-la cum_fw-la legibus_fw-la aut_fw-la moribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la we_o also_o willing_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o feud_n which_o italy_n use_v unless_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o fight_v with_o our_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o end_n of_o raise_v feud_n have_v often_o prevail_v to_o introduce_v a_o custom_n without_o any_o express_a law_n and_o beyond_o the_o foreign_a law_n of_o feud_n 1._o without_o express_v law_n and_o thus_o to_o preserve_v the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n that_o be_v never_o to_o be_v divide_v whereas_o any_o other_o part_n be_v often_o so_o in_o which_o the_o common_a law_n prevail_v from_o the_o end_n of_o raise_v the_o feud_n which_o require_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o entire_a though_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n may_v be_v divide_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n suppose_v the_o barony_n to_o descend_v to_o several_a as_o well_o male_n as_o female_n 76._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 76._o primogenitus_fw-la vel_fw-la primogenita_fw-la habeat_fw-la electionem_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la eisneciam_fw-la say_v bracton_n 313._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 313._o who_o word_n only_o i_o repeat_v let_v the_o first_o bear_v male_a or_o female_a have_v election_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o elder_a share_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v a_o record_n in_o king_n john_n reign_n thomas_n de_fw-fr scoteney_n petit_fw-la versus_fw-la willielm_n scoteney_n capital_a mesuag_n quod_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o steinton_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la sicut_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la eisneciam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la lamberti_n scoteny_n thomas_n de_fw-fr scoteny_n dorso_fw-la
our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o live_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o common-council_n and_o there_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o malefactor_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o all_o people_n and_o counties_n shall_v meet_v every_o year_n once_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o there_o to_o confederate_a and_o consolidate_n themselves_o fratres_fw-la sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la with_o a_o inviolable_a oath_n and_o faith_n as_o swear_v brethren_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o foreigner_n and_o against_o enemy_n together_o with_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lord_n both_z within_z and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o britain_n so_o ought_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o earl_n to_o do_v and_o also_o to_o swear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o folkmote_a and_o also_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n aught_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o full_a folkmote_a before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d aught_o according_a to_o their_o faculty_n and_o ●ossessions_n and_o according_a to_o their_o fee_n and_o according_a to_o their_o tenement_n to_o have_v arm_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o fulfil_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n here_o be_v not_o that_o provision_n against_o exaction_n which_o 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be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n for_o i_o take_v it_o none_o ever_o hear_v of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o a_o chatell_n if_o our_o disputant_n be_v as_o conversant_a in_o antiquity_n as_o he_o pretend_v or_o as_o faithful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o have_v leave_v off_o his_o design_n he_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n which_o confirm_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o former_a law_n quicunque_fw-la habet_fw-la foedum_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la habeat_fw-la loricam_fw-la &_o cassidem_fw-la &_o clypeum_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la mile_n habeat_fw-la tot_fw-la loricas_fw-la &_o cassides_fw-la hoveden_n hoveden_n &_o clypeos_fw-la et_fw-la lanceas_fw-la quot_fw-la habuerit_fw-la foeda_fw-la militum_fw-la in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la quicunque_fw-la libre_fw-la laicus_fw-la habuerit_fw-la in_o catallo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o redditu_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 16_o marcarum_fw-la habeat_fw-la loricam_fw-la et_fw-la cassidem_fw-la et_fw-la clypeum_fw-la et_fw-la lanceam_fw-la quicunque_fw-la libre_fw-la laicus_fw-la habuerit_fw-la in_o catallo_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o marcarum_fw-la habeat_fw-la halbergellum_fw-la et_fw-la capelet_n ferri_fw-la et_fw-la lanceam_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la burgenses_n et_fw-la tota_fw-la communia_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la habeant_fw-la wanbais_n et_fw-la capelet_n ferri_fw-la et_fw-la lanceam_fw-la et_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la juret_fw-la quod_fw-la infra_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n haec_fw-la arma_fw-la habebit_fw-la et_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la matildis_n imperatricis_fw-la fidem_fw-la portabit_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la servitio_fw-la tenebit_fw-la secundum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la whoever_o have_v one_o knight_n fee_n let_v he_o have_v a_o habergeon_n and_o buckler_n and_o lance_n and_o let_v every_o knight_n have_v so_o many_o habergeon_n and_o buckler_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o have_v knight_n fee_n in_o his_o demeasn_a or_o under_o he_o whatever_o free_a layman_n have_v in_o chatell_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifteen_o mark_n let_v he_o have_v a_o habergeon_n and_o buckler_n and_o lance._n whatever_o free_a layman_n have_v in_o chatell_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o mark_n let_v he_o have_v a_o halberd_n and_o capelet_n of_o iron_n and_o let_v all_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n city_n burrough_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o freeman_n have_v a_o wanbais_n and_o capelet_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o let_v every_o one_o swear_v that_o within_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n he_o will_v have_v these_o arm_n and_o will_v bear_v faith_n to_o their_o liege_n king_n to_o wit_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o matildis_n the_o empress_n and_o will_v hold_v these_o arm_n in_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n good_a mr._n dr._n be_v all_o those_o who_o be_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o king_n service_n his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n agreeable_a to_o this_o one_o of_o the_o enquirer_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 34_o ed._n 1._o be_v if_o they_o have_v weapon_n in_o their_o house_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n our_o author_n 1._o p._n 1._o who_o have_v a_o admirable_a faculty_n of_o rescue_v these_o sacred_a thing_n from_o groundless_a and_o design_v interpretation_n will_v make_v the_o solemn_a assembly_n in_o the_o folkmote_a homines_fw-la in_o folcmoto_fw-la semel_fw-la quotannis_fw-la sub_fw-la initio_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la maii_n tanquam_fw-la in_fw-la annuo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la convenere_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a county_n court_n and_o be_v please_v to_o put_v a_o slight_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o true_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n who_o right_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a council_n and_o the_o new_a convince_a reason_n for_o the_o former_a sense_n geniotum_fw-la glos._n tit_n geniotum_fw-la be_v because_o the_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n provost_n or_o officer_n 19_o new_a glos._n p._n 19_o be_v call_v folkmote_a too_o but_o pray_v why_o be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a folkmote_a and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o from_o hence_o take_v the_o platform_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o these_o time_n and_o consequent_o of_o such_o as_o king_n william_n confirm_v together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v a_o ordinary_a county_n court_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n to_o act_v as_o a_o council_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n that_o they_o can_v animate_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o the_o soul_n do_v the_o body_n and_o be_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o each_o distinct_a county_n of_o england_n 34._o jani_fw-la angl._n facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 34._o this_o clear_v beyond_o exception_n the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o provide_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o if_o he_o have_v look_v but_o a_o little_a far_o the_o heretoc_n he_o will_v have_v find_v a_o folkmote_a that_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n when_o this_o be_v but_o once_o and_o the_o sciremote_a distinct_a from_o that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o other_o the_o county_z court_n and_o that_o observe_v by_o he_o may_v have_v be_v either_o the_o monthly_a sciremote_a or_o that_o folkmote_a that_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n ita_fw-la vero_fw-la bis_fw-la folkmote_a singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la semper_fw-la celebrari_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o convince_v he_o more_o full_o of_o the_o absurdity_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o
some_o of_o his_o favourite_n who_o be_v pledge_n for_o william_n performance_n sure_o i_o be_o as_o far_o as_o my_o author_n can_v assure_v i_o after_o this_o classic_a writer_n have_v blast_v their_o credit_n i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o a_o contagious_a breath_n he_o promise_v as_o large_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n if_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n have_v their_o representative_n at_o least_o at_o the_o elect_v he_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o he_o as_o a_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v their_o land_n parcele_v out_o by_o he_o though_o we_o be_v teach_v è_fw-la cathedra_fw-la that_o he_o take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a their_o estate_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o norman_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o reason_v the_o fleming_n 35._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 35._o anjovins_n britain_n poictorin_n and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o come_v with_o he_o under_o considerable_a man_n their_o leader_n come_v out_o of_o stark_a love_n and_o kindness_n they_o though_o adventurer_n with_o he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v gratify_v only_o his_o norman_n nay_o he_o divide_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o his_o great_a follower_n even_o the_o land_n of_o those_o norman_n who_o have_v estate_n here_o before_o but_o if_o i_o say_v the_o man_n of_o kent_n enjoy_v their_o right_n as_o abovesaid_a what_o reason_n beyond_o what_o i_o have_v assign_v be_v there_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o general_n some_o of_o which_o be_v adventurer_n with_o he_o but_o all_o equal_o sharer_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o maintain_v rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la though_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n choose_v succession_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a title_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v none_o but_o election_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o confessor_n edwardi_fw-la domesday_n in_o surry_n acstede_n goda_n mater_fw-la heraldi_n tenuit_fw-la ire_fw-la in_o another_o place_n there_o call_v soror_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la but_o rather_o harold_n be_v who_o be_v son_n to_o goda_n that_o king_n sister_n nor_o can_v the_o confessor_n and_o harold_n lawful_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o can_v he_o gain_v a_o title_n by_o conquest_n over_o those_o who_o vield_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o enjoy_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o who_o unless_o those_o term_n have_v be_v grant_v have_v both_o right_a and_o spirit_n too_o to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o reign_v over_o they_o abate_v the_o factious_a conspire_v to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o edgar_n etheling_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o as_o now_o the_o law_n be_v actual_a king_n before_o coronation_n yet_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v crown_v the_o people_n have_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o choose_v william_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o less_o potent_a nation_n and_o therefore_o will_v make_v a_o accession_n to_o england_n and_o give_v they_o foot_v upon_o the_o continent_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o arm_n which_o be_v reproach_v with_o that_o necessity_n of_o self-defence_n which_o make_v even_o coward_n valiant_a 2._o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v govern_v his_o own_o country_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n 188._o brevis_fw-la relatio_fw-la willielmi_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la syl._n taylor_n p._n 188._o nor_o will_v attempt_v upon_o that_o acquisition_n to_o which_o many_o circumstance_n invite_v he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o senate_n there_o 3._o harold_n be_v dead_a they_o know_v not_o any_o man_n so_o likely_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o those_o enemy_n which_o threaten_v and_o molest_v they_o from_o abroad_o or_o that_o can_v better_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o many_o master_n at_o home_n and_o the_o distraction_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v arise_v from_o their_o feud_n and_o competition_n for_o the_o crown_n which_o every_o one_o that_o can_v draw_v the_o mobile_n 〈◊〉_d he_o will_v be_v catch_v at_o till_o it_o be_v place_v and_o settle_v thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o william_n the_o first_o his_o title_n be_v by_o election_n and_o that_o the_o election_n according_a to_o the_o infallible_a rule_n be_v factious_a since_o how_o unanimous_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v at_o the_o crown_v he_o feud_n and_o faction_n weary_v they_o into_o the_o agreement_n more_o than_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o this_o author_n be_v oblige_v epithet_n it_o will_v be_v say_v perhaps_o if_o the_o election_n be_v void_a than_o he_o be_v let_v into_o a_o title_n by_o conquest_n yet_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o the_o very_a conquest_n or_o rather_o acquisition_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v receive_v upon_o term_n pepigit_fw-la foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la beside_o if_o there_o be_v no_o election_n than_o the_o people_n never_o yield_v be_v never_o conquer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o a_o election_n by_o the_o whole_a the_o actual_a yield_n of_o some_o and_o tacit_n concurrence_n of_o other_o make_v his_o title_n sect_n 3._o that_o he_o make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o french_a king_n from_o the_o acquisition_n of_o his_o feudal_n tenant_n the_o norman_a duke_n upon_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o feud_n as_o he_o receive_v the_o supposititious_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n for_o so_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o memory_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o call_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o glossary_a till_o it_o be_v reconcile_v to_o truth_n or_o till_o our_o author_n who_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n make_v they_o good_a superior_a cuique_fw-la dominus_fw-la regulus_n agit_fw-fr in_fw-la suos_fw-la subditos_fw-la 104._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 104._o &_o in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la every_o superior_a lord_n act_v like_o a_o little_a king_n over_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o they_o little_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n over_o they_o and_z in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o feud_n give_v law_n even_o by_o the_o very_a feudal_n right_o that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v absolute_a in_o another_o place_n consentire_fw-la cuique_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la capitalis_fw-la prout_fw-la body_n per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n part_n 2_o glos._n tit_n part_n quos_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la knight_n and_o burgess_n appellamus_fw-la every_o inferior_a seem_v to_o consent_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o county_n or_o burrough_n which_o we_o in_o our_o parliament_n call_v knight_n and_o burgess_n what_o no_o citizen_n among_o they_o true_o i_o shall_v think_v by_o the_o comparison_n that_o a_o legislative_a power_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o feud_n as_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o representatative_n of_o only_a the_o county_n and_o burrough_n but_o that_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la further_o our_o state-quack_n have_v it_o 7._o glos._n p._n 7._o as_o all_o their_o estate_n arise_v from_o his_o beneficence_n what_o if_o some_o purchase_v they_o so_o they_o depend_v on_o his_o will._n original_o 4._o that_o be_v the_o feudal_n tenant_n ib._n p._n 4._o all_o vassal_n hold_v their_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v delinquent_n or_o not_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v they_o from_o he_o when_o this_o rigid_a law_n expire_v he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o inform_v we_o however_o he_o yield_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o in_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o superior_a lord_n give_v law_n or_o be_v absolute_a and_o represent_v or_o govern_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o legislature_n till_o the_o 49._o h._n 3._o to_o assume_v william_n be_v feudal_n tenant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o according_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n long_o after_o his_o time_n king_n john_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o french_a court_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v another_o feudatory_a to_o the_o french_a king_n william_n himself_o be_v not_o only_a subject_n to_o the_o feudal_n law_n but_o thereby_o be_v as_o much_o under_o his_o superior_a lord_n despotic_a power_n in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o get_v as_o the_o most_o inferior_a tenant_n william_n depend_v upon_o that_o king_n will_n his_o dominion_n be_v forfeitable_a without_o any_o default_n