in_o hear_v interrogate_a and_o confront_v they_o with_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v therefore_o he_o send_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n to_o junius_n rufus_n governor_n of_o macedon_n command_v he_o to_o examine_v diligent_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v good_a advisement_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a man_n &_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o if_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o his_o accusation_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v he_o to_o some_o place_n this_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v since_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o lawyer_n which_o since_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o behold_v how_o man_n must_v proceed_v when_o it_o lie_v on_o man_n life_n and_o not_o to_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n neither_o believe_v paper_n without_o see_v or_o hear_v witness_n and_o the_o accuse_v &_o without_o search_v whether_o the_o witness_n be_v good_a man_n or_o no_o as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o 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king_n and_o secret_o send_v word_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o will_v make_v he_o king_n the_o earl_n arrive_v in_o england_n find_v a_o army_n of_o the_o londoner_n ready_a so_o go_v he_o to_o besiege_v the_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o castle_n unprovided_a who_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o thing_n very_o strange_a rigorous_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o kingdom_n nigh_o unto_o it_o and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o england_n remain_v a_o peaceable_a king_n and_o be_v call_v harry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n this_o earl_n martial_n who_o keep_v at_o venise_n know_v these_o news_n die_v raging_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o marmoset_n and_o the_o tragical_a evil_a hap_n 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but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o 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among_o they_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr rosane_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a and_o ferrand_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o massacre_v all_o those_o say_v great_a prince_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v imprison_v during_o his_o father_n life_n by_o a_o moorean_a slave_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o reward_v and_o straight_o after_o the_o execution_n send_v he_o into_o his_o country_n this_o king_n ferrand_n or_o ferdinand_n have_v news_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o eight_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n judge_a himself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n 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this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v 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against_o he_o or_o his_o tyranny_n after_o all_o this_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sure_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o for_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a lord_n in_o power_n without_o silver_n and_o without_o force_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o bretaigne_n to_o who_o certain_a lord_n of_o england_n send_v secret_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v into_o england_n but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o people_n will_v come_v to_o he_o &_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n haste_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o then_o reign_v in_o france_n by_o who_o permission_n he_o levy_v people_n in_o
be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v 1._o maxim_n a_o prince_n good_a council_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o general_a rule_n say_v machiavelli_n that_o good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o not_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n hardly_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o man_n of_o requisite_a honesty_n and_o sufficiency_n well_o to_o counsel_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o such_o quality_n there_o be_v danger_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o his_o estate_n for_o to_o domineer_v and_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o honesty_n or_o virtue_n that_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o if_o a_o unwise_a prince_n take_v counsel_n of_o many_o he_o must_v ever_o make_v his_o account_n to_o have_v discordant_a and_o contentious_a counsel_n and_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v never_o accord_v nor_o reconcile_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n every_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n will_v seek_v his_o particular_a profit_n without_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v know_v or_o remedy_v it_o at_o the_o first_o show_v this_o maxim_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o examine_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o not_o only_o nothing_o true_a but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o of_o wicked_a consequence_n i_o be_o well_o content_v to_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v come_v a_o better_a and_o himself_o of_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o himself_o more_o profitable_a thing_n to_o a_o people_n and_o commonweal_n than_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n wise_a of_o himself_o therefore_o say_v plato_n that_o man_n may_v call_v that_o a_o happy_a commonweal_n when_o either_o the_o prince_n that_o rain_v there_o can_v play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o else_o when_o a_o philosopher_n come_v to_o reign_v there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o himself_o wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o in_o old_a time_n that_o name_n philosopher_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n not_o for_o a_o dream_a unsociable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n of_o old_a that_o name_n of_o philosopher_n be_v attribute_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n unto_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a prince_n but_o to_o verify_v that_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o public_a estate_n lie_v whole_o in_o well_o command_v &_o well_o obey_v whereupon_o result_v and_o arise_v a_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n so_o melodious_a and_o excellent_a that_o as_o well_o he_o that_o command_v as_o he_o that_o obei_v do_v both_o receive_v contentment_n pleasure_n and_o utility_n but_o to_o obey_v well_o depend_v whole_o of_o well_o command_v and_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o well_o command_v depend_v of_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v therefore_o the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v severo_fw-la spartianus_n in_o severo_fw-la in_o war_n and_o his_o son_n bassianus_n with_o he_o and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n because_o he_o have_v the_o gout_n as_o he_o see_v his_o soldier_n discontent_v and_o mutinous_a and_o will_v needs_o have_v bassianus_n his_o son_n their_o cheefetaine_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o army_n but_o especial_o his_o colonel_n captain_n and_o corporal_n to_o be_v call_v and_o to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n and_o after_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o some_o remonstrance_n and_o oration_n he_o cause_v straight_o to_o be_v execute_v to_o death_n all_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n after_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o army_n now_o know_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n which_o command_v you_o and_o indeed_o and_o truth_n the_o good_a command_a proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v which_o remain_v and_o have_v his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o foot_n nor_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n well_o stay_v and_o govern_v which_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v with_o a_o good_a natural_a towardness_n a_o mature_a and_o ripe_a age_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o can_v well_o command_v shall_v also_o undoubted_o be_v well_o obey_v for_o a_o prudent_a commandment_n draw_v after_o it_o withal_o a_o obedience_n because_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v always_o advise_v to_o found_v his_o commandment_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o public_a utility_n not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a charles_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n find_v the_o kingdom_n 132._o frossard_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 132._o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o calamity_n for_o all_o guienne_n part_n of_o normandy_n &_o picardy_n be_v occupy_v by_o the_o englishman_n he_o see_v he_o have_v k._n edward_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o adversary_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o who_o certain_a year_n before_o have_v obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n in_o france_n the_o one_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o crecy_n against_o k._n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n where_o france_n lose_v eleven_o prince_n twelve_o hundred_o gentleman_n
realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n which_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o wise_a &_o fit_a of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o fail_v because_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o individuis_fw-la and_o certain_a particular_a person_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v a_o body_n immortal_a as_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v immortal_a the_o prince_n &_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v but_o frail_a &_o brittle_a lean_v stock_n and_o mean_n subject_a to_o incapacitie_n so_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n to_o sustain_v and_o conserve_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v abolish_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v convocate_v whensoever_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v withal_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o public_a thing_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v subvert_v &_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v with_o great_a wisdom_n found_v and_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o land_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v inalienable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v abolish_v that_o law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a and_o late_a memory_n by_o which_o two_o example_n may_v appear_v not_o only_o that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o the_o very_a and_o true_a base_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o king_n john_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poiteer_n be_v conduct_v 310._o froiss_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 201_o 211_o 212_o 214_o 246_o 247_o 310._o into_o england_n where_o he_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v will_v not_o agree_v unto_o that_o treaty_n as_o too_o prejudicial_a and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o angry_a and_o despite_v thereat_o that_o he_o make_v a_o great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v end_v the_o ruinate_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o while_o king_n john_n be_v his_o prisoner_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o much_o waste_v the_o flat_a country_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v god_n fight_v against_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o distress_n make_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n that_o if_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o peril_n he_o will_v hearken_v unto_o peace_n and_o will_v cease_v to_o saccage_n and_o destroy_v the_o poor_a people_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v after_o the_o tempest_n seize_v which_o peace_n yet_o be_v accord_v to_o his_o so_o great_a advantage_n that_o thereby_o beside_o the_o ransom_n of_o three_o million_o of_o frank_v guienne_n remain_v unto_o he_o in_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o country_n of_o armignac_n de_fw-fr albret_n de_fw-fr comines_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr santongeois_n rochellois_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fore_o never_o be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a obedience_n &_o domination_n of_o english_a unto_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o village_n call_v bretigni_n nigh_o to_o chartres_n the_o french_a subject_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n agree_v nor_o condescend_v but_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o yield_v themselves_o english_a for_o their_o reason_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dismember_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o have_v privilege_n from_o king_n charlemagne_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o house_n of_o france_n after_o that_o they_o have_v long_o debate_v &_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n john_n who_o upon_o good_a hostage_n be_v return_v into_o france_n send_v into_o his_o country_n m._n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n his_o cousin_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o make_v they_o obey_v the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o those_o good_a french_a subject_n shall_v forsake_v the_o french_a obedience_n and_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n sadness_n and_o incredible_a displeasure_n but_o above_o all_o other_o most_o remarkable_a for_o great_a constancy_n be_v they_o of_o rochel_n to_o remain_v french_a for_o they_o many_o time_n excuse_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v stiff_o more_o than_o a_o frenchman_n rochellois_n good_a frenchman_n year_n before_o they_o will_v let_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o town_n and_o think_v that_o their_o excuse_n and_o remonstrance_n may_v stand_v in_o some_o stead_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n their_o orator_n which_o arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o weep_n sobbing_n and_o lamentation_n make_v this_o speech_n most_o dear_a sir_n your_o poor_a and_o desolate_a subject_n of_o your_o town_n of_o rochel_n have_v send_v we_o hither_o to_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o with_o join_v hand_n that_o it_o
his_o sepulchre_n and_o another_o amphitheatre_n at_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a house_n and_o public_a building_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v repair_v bridge_n gate_n way_n &_o to_o furnish_v many_o town_n with_o store_n of_o money_n as_o well_o to_o make_v new_a building_n in_o they_o as_o to_o renew_v the_o old_a herein_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n his_o predecessor_n who_o immortalize_v his_o name_n by_o his_o public_a work_n and_o building_n which_o he_o make_v even_o in_o build_v new_a town_n and_o join_v river_n one_o to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o great_a and_o deep_a channel_n to_o aid_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o commerce_n of_o all_o country_n also_o in_o dry_v up_o great_a fen_n and_o marrish_n and_o in_o lay_v plain_a rock_n and_o mountain_n to_o make_v fit_a way_n for_o traveller_n and_o in_o do_v other_o notable_a work_n such_o action_n as_o these_o be_v meet_a work_n for_o peaceable_a 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the_o english_a king_n see_v the_o train_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ravish_v in_o admiration_n to_o see_v so_o many_o king_n duke_n county_n baron_n prince_n peer_n of_o france_n constable_n admiral_n chancellor_n marshal_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n which_o repute_v themselves_o happy_a to_o obtain_v the_o good_a grace_n of_o king_n philip._n this_o move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n far_o more_o easy_o and_o in_o other_o mean_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o say_v on_o high_a that_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hold_v so_o magnificent_a and_o triumphant_a a_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v shall_v not_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v such_o a_o time_n again_o but_o we_o be_v far_o from_o it_o and_o take_v no_o course_n thereunto_o for_o civil_a war_n can_v bring_v we_o unto_o it_o but_o only_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a peace_n well_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v by_o a_o good_a reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v corrupt_v in_o france_n for_o without_o it_o the_o people_n can_v never_o prosper_v but_o shall_v always_o be_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a the_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a no_o neither_o his_o nobility_n nor_o clergy_n for_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n all_o tallage_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n rent_n proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a people_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v above_o handle_v this_o maxim_n of_o war_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o thereunto_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n show_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a grace_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v a_o people_n of_o nimble_a &_o light_a spirit_n and_o body_n for_o he_o can_v more_o proper_o note_v they_o of_o inconstancy_n and_o infidelity_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o 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their_o will_n will_v come_v as_o their_o own_o machiavelli_n bear_v they_o witness_v 2._o maxim_n to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o because_o say_v machiavelli_n man_n be_v natural_o vindicative_a and_o desirous_a 32._o discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 32._o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o such_o as_o offend_v they_o it_o consequent_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o have_v outrage_v or_o injure_v any_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v great_a they_o can_v never_o trust_v he_o they_o have_v so_o injure_v for_o every_o man_n fear_n and_o distru_v his_o reconcile_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o to_o find_v mean_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o set_v his_o heart_n and_o mind_n upon_o peace_n nor_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o any_o adversary_n he_o must_v be_v persuade_v to_o practice_v some_o 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normandy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 3000_o man_n after_o he_o embark_v with_o the_o troop_n and_o take_v his_o course_n to_o dover_n where_o king_n richard_n attend_v he_o with_o 4000_o man_n but_o god_n conduct_v that_o business_n send_v a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o land_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o without_o all_o interruption_n land_v they_o which_o send_v for_o he_o meet_v he_o &_o by_o consent_n march_v towards_o london_n king_n richard_n meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n with_o 40000_o or_o 50000_o as_o they_o come_v nigh_o one_o another_o to_o give_v battle_n the_o most_o part_n of_o king_n richard_n people_n turn_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n side_n yet_o that_o king_n who_o despair_v otherwise_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o estate_n than_o by_o a_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o be_v slay_v fight_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o a_o year_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 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and_o retire_v to_o bourdeaux_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n against_o his_o bastard_n brother_n this_o prince_n who_o be_v generous_a and_o magnanimous_a grant_v his_o demand_n under_o colour_n that_o the_o say_a don_n peter_n be_v a_o little_a of_o his_o parentage_n but_o in_o truth_n move_v with_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n to_o have_v establish_v a_o lawful_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n against_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o french_a have_v set_v in_o so_o do_v he_o enterprise_v to_o go_v inro_fw-la castille_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o establish_v king_n peter_n in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o succeed_v so_o well_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o get_v a_o battle_n at_o naverret_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o king_n peter_n be_v establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n exhort_v he_o to_o pardon_v all_o such_o as_o before_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o become_v gentle_a and_o kind_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o faithful_o promise_v to_o be_v but_o he_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o again_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n and_o vengeance_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n henry_n the_o bastard_n gather_v a_o new_a army_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o say_a messier_n bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n and_o unlooked_a for_o they_o give_v a_o assault_n nigh_o unto_o montiell_n in_o castille_n to_o king_n peter_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o a_o great_a overthrow_n of_o his_o people_n king_n peter_n save_v himself_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v incontinent_a besiege_v and_o see_v himself_o evil_a provide_v within_o it_o he_o by_o stealth_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o with_o a_o few_o people_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o slay_v he_o 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make_v no_o other_o end_n than_o other_o cruel_a prince_n for_o he_o die_v with_o sorrow_n as_o say_v herodian_a who_o be_v in_o his_o time_n for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o child_n 3._o dion_z in_o seve_n herod_n lib._n 3._o such_o mortal_a enemy_n one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o bassianus_n the_o elder_a have_v enterprise_v to_o kill_v his_o father_n who_o yet_o do_v pardon_v he_o but_o bassianus_n pardon_v not_o his_o father_n physician_n which_o will_v nor_o obey_v he_o when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o poison_v his_o sick_a father_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o hang_v and_o strangle_v they_o all_o herein_o also_o god_n punish_v the_o cruelty_n of_o severus_n that_o have_v exercise_v all_o these_o cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n well_o to_o establish_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o house_n he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o intention_n for_o of_o those_o two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n one_o slay_v the_o other_o and_z bassianus_z after_o he_o have_v slay_v geta_n endure_v not_o long_o but_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o no_o child_n therefore_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n spare_v to_o punish_v severus_n cruelty_n for_o his_o other_o good_a virtue_n yet_o remain_v not_o he_o unpunished_a for_o see_v his_o son_n who_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v cruel_a dare_v enterprise_n to_o slay_v he_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o his_o conscience_n assault_v he_o great_o for_o he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a divine_a vengeance_n to_o see_v himself_o so_o cruel_o assault_v by_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o see_v machinate_v against_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o like_a cruelty_n which_o he_o exercise_v against_o other_o yet_o he_o dissemble_v this_o &_o pardon_v
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german_n be_v the_o standard_n bearer_n of_o that_o train_n which_o with_o their_o skoff_a taunt_n inveigh_v not_o only_o against_o the_o gospel_n but_o all_o good_a art_n whatsoever_o those_o mocker_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o open_o undermine_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o only_o they_o deride_v it_o but_o such_o cyclopian_a laughter_n in_o the_o end_n prove_v to_o be_v only_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o future_a evil_n for_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o jest_n turn_v to_o earnest_n &_o word_n into_o deed_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o come_v new_a poet_n very_o eloquent_a for_o their_o own_o profit_n which_o incense_v unto_o lust_n &_o lightness_n such_o mind_n as_o be_v already_o incline_v to_o wantonness_n by_o quicken_a their_o appetite_n with_o the_o delectable_a sauce_n of_o unchaste_a hear_n and_o prick_v they_o forward_o with_o the_o sharp_a spur_n of_o pleasure_n who_o can_v then_o bridle_v vice_n and_o iniquity_n which_o be_v feed_v with_o much_o wealth_n and_o no_o less_o liberty_n see_v they_o not_o only_o in_o play_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n entertain_v but_o also_o earnest_o accept_v and_o commend_v as_o be_v very_o excellent_a yet_o some_o tread_v the_o step_n of_o honesty_n which_o now_o lie_v a_o die_a and_o practise_v the_o old_a manner_n and_o fashion_n which_o be_v almost_o forget_v for_o although_o the_o secret_a fault_n of_o the_o court_n be_v evil_a speak_v of_o yet_o shame_n stand_v in_o open_a view_n heinous_a &_o infamous_a crime_n keep_v secret_a corner_n prince_n be_v of_o some_o credit_n and_o faith_n law_n be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a use_n magistrate_n have_v their_o due_a authority_n and_o reverence_n all_o thing_n only_o for_o ostentation_n and_o outward_a show_n but_o none_o will_v then_o have_v fear_v a_o utter_a destruction_n for_o than_o satan_n be_v a_o disguise_a person_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o merry_a jester_n act_v a_o comedy_n but_o short_o ensue_v a_o woeful_a tragedy_n when_o our_o country_n man_n mind_n be_v sick_a and_o corrupt_v with_o these_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o that_o discipline_n wax_v stale_a then_o come_v forth_o the_o book_n of_o machiavelli_n a_o most_o pernicious_a writer_n which_o begin_v not_o in_o secret_a and_o steal_a manner_n as_o do_v those_o former_a vice_n but_o by_o open_a mean_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a assault_n utter_o destroy_v not_o this_o or_o that_o virtue_n but_o even_o all_o virtue_n at_o once_o insomuch_o as_o it_o take_v faith_n from_o the_o prince_n authority_n and_o majesty_n from_o law_n liberty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o peace_n and_o concord_n from_o all_o person_n which_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o present_a malady_n for_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o religion_n whereof_o the_o machiavellian_o have_v none_o as_o already_o plain_o appear_v yet_o they_o great_o labour_v also_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o same_o and_o although_o 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to_o turn_v my_o eye_n from_o behold_v so_o many_o misery_n of_o poor_a afflict_a france_n as_o often_o as_o i_o see_v or_o remember_v our_o neighbour_n country_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v daily_o so_o often_o do_v i_o bewail_v our_o misery_n yet_o be_o i_o right_a joyful_a for_o your_o felicity_n chief_o because_o god_n of_o his_o great_a bounty_n have_v give_v you_o a_o most_o renown_a queen_n as_o well_o in_o deed_n as_o title_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o trouble_n for_o she_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n even_o when_o england_n be_v toss_v with_o tempestuous_a storm_n so_o disperse_v those_o cloud_n with_o the_o brightness_n of_o her_o counsel_n and_o countenance_n that_o no_o civil_a dissension_n nor_o external_a invasion_n have_v disturb_v your_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n these_o many_o year_n especial_o so_o many_o war_n sound_v on_o every_o side_n for_o she_o by_o maintain_v wholesome_a unity_n among_o all_o degree_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o her_o realm_n not_o only_o safe_a but_o flourish_a not_o by_o machiavelian_a art_n as_o guile_n perfidy_n and_o other_o villainy_n practise_v but_o by_o true_a virtue_n as_o clemency_n justice_n faith_n therefore_o go_v she_o her_o progress_n through_o her_o realm_n of_o england_n entertain_v in_o all_o place_n with_o happy_a applause_n rejoice_v &_o prosperity_n of_o all_o her_o subject_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o by_o due_a desert_n most_o entire_o belove_v whereas_o we_o against_o our_o will_n behold_v our_o country_n swim_v in_o blood_n and_o disfigure_v by_o subversion_n which_o be_v a_o joyful_a object_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o stranger_n yea_o and_o those_o labour_n most_o to_o work_n her_o destruction_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o careful_a to_o rescue_v &_o deliver_v poor_a france_n out_o of_o her_o long_a calamity_n but_o the_o lord_n will_v at_o