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england_n crown_n king_n realm_n 5,962 5 8.3139 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87520 The vvorks of that grave and learned lavvyer Iudge Ienkins, prisoner in Newgate. Upon divers statutes, concerning the liberty, and freedome of the subject. With a perfect table thereto annexed. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1648 (1648) Wing J574; Thomason E1154_2; ESTC R20801 80,714 206

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england_n and_o have_v many_o adherent_n and_o that_o statute_n to_o that_o end_n affirm_v no_o such_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n which_o be_v the_o question_n but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o two_o house_n which_o make_v against_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o time_n master_n prynne_n fol._n 104_o of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o parliament_n supreme_a power_n etc._n etc._n object_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a goverhour_n of_o this_o realm_n answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o king_n supreme_a governor_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o allow_v he_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o fol._n 107._o confess_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n at_o common-law_n to_o other_o who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n than_o the_o parlimentary_a title_n make_v not_o the_o king_n so_o powerful_a in_o truth_n that_o it_o escape_v from_o a_o man_n unaware_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o supreme_a governor_n and_o supreme_a power_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o who_o can_v govern_v without_o power_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n adjourn_v 2._o vide_fw-la speep_n 645.4_o par_fw-fr instit_fw-la 27._o &_o 2._o prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o constant_a practice_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o sit_v after_o a_o adjournement_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n where_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o deny_v no_o man_n right_a ob._n 18_o ob._n much_o less_o the_o parliament_n to_o agree_v to_o all_o just_a and_o necessary_a law_n propose_v by_o they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o discourse_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n the_o king_n be_v so_o hound_n as_o be_v set_v down_o 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viceroy_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o the_o make_n of_o that_o seal_n be_v by_o the_o protector_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o that_o protector_n humphrey_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z as_o protector_n in_o the_o king_n name_v summon_v that_o parliament_n and_o be_v protector_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o parliament_n as_o appeareth_z plain_o for_o that_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o first_o hold_v in_o his_o time_n and_o power_n give_v by_o commission_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n than_o protector_n to_o summon_v that_o parliament_n prynne_n ibid._n fol._n 19_o but_o the_o new_a counterfeit_a seal_n be_v make_v when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n mr._n ob._n 20_o ob._n prynne_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o two_o house_n power_n to_o impose_v tax_n restrain_v malignant_n against_o any_o habea●_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o 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against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o 1._o chap._n and_o the_o last_o salve_fw-la sint_fw-la episcopis_fw-la omnes_fw-la libre_fw-la tale_n sue_v confirm_v by_o thirty_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o first_o chapter_n enact_v if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o judgement_n at_o law_n in_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 1.2_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o they_o endeavout_a to_o take_v away_o by_o their_o proposition_n the_o government_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n in_o this_o land_n and_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayet_v settle_v by_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o compile_v by_o
proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n charle_n be_v to_o have_v conforence_n and_o treaty_n with_o his_o prelate_n and_o peer_n carolus_fw-la rex_fw-la can_v have_v colloquium_fw-la et_fw-la tractatum_fw-la conference_n and_o treaty_n when_o he_o be_v decease_v pars_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cook_n title_n parl._n 3_o pars_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o any_o parliament_n to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v as_o for_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o dead_a man_n alive_a for_o repugnancy_n that_o which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n can_v be_v affirm_v to_o have_v continuance_n for_o even_o it_o be_v repugnant_a the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n 17_o caroli_n regis_fw-la which_o be_v to_o continue_v at_o pleasure_n be_v in_o the_o say_a act_n express_v to_o be_v to_o raise_v credit_n for_o money_n for_o these_o three_o purpose_n first_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o north._n second_o for_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a 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every_o county_n and_o borough_n who_o send_v member_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o their_o parliament-man_n which_o to_o many_o county_n will_v amount_v above_o some_o subsidy_n yearly_a there_o be_v many_o poor_a borough-town_n in_o each_o county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v to_o maintain_v two_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n will_v be_v quick_o beggar_a if_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o end_n for_o all_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o long_a continuance_n of_o parliament_n will_v instead_o of_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o true_a end_n of_o parliament_n become_v a_o insufferable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n this_o parliament_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o parliament_n fall_v the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o three_o purpose_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la habiturus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la 1._o nos_fw-la 2._o defensionem_fw-la regninostri_fw-la 3._o defensionem_fw-la ecclesi●●-anglica_n nae_fw-la this_o parliament_n have_v overthrow_v this_o foundation_n in_o all_o three_o part_n 1._o nos_fw-la the_o king_n they_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o and_o imprison_v he_o they_o have_v vote_v no_o prelate_n and_o that_o a_o number_n of_o other_o lord_n about_o forty_o in_o the_o city_n must_v not_o come_v to_o the_o house_n and_o about_o forty_o more_o be_v out_o of_o town_n the_o colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatus_fw-la be_v make_v void_a thereby_o for_o the_o king_n can_v consult_v and_o treat_v there_o with_o man_n remove_v from_o thence_o 2._o defensionem_fw-la regm●nostri_fw-la that_o be_v go_v they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o kingdom_n not_o he_o for_o they_o have_v 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and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o a_o tacit_n condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o dignity_n have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o incapable_a to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n bribery_n extortion_n monopoly_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n what_o have_v they_o do_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v by_o the_o law_n commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o say_a house_n for_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n o●_n any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o writ_n which_o the_o king_n issue_v to_o elect_v and_o return_v member_n of_o that_o house_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o those_o thing_n where_o of_o his_o majesty_n shall_v consult_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n &_o d●_n communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la shall_v be_v there_o ordain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v no_o separate_a power_n give_v over_o the_o king_n people_n to_o they_o but_o only_a ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ●onsentiendum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o time_n this_o ●●th_n be_v expound_v and_o restrain_v to_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o own_o member_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a service_n 25._o 4._o pars_fw-la inst_z 23_o 24_o 25._o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o corporate_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n where_o of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n but_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v commit_v any_o man_n for_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o any_o offence_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v till_o this_o parliament_n all_o question_n and_o trial_n where_o witness_n be_v examine_v 6.46_o 19_o h._n 6.43.22_o e_o 4.22.5_o h._n 4._o c._n 8.3_o h._n 6.46_o the_o examination_n be_v upon_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n by_o all_o our_o book_n statute_n every_o day_n practice_n examination_n without_o a_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o loose_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o claim_v power_n to_o give_v oath_n have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v any_o man_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n car._n 25._o e._n 3._o c_o 4._o petition_v of_o right_n 3_o car._n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o statute_n rehearse_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la p._n 29._o &_o expound_v
sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v here_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n by_o both_o house_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o parliament_n all_o arm_n be_v 14._o 7._o ed._n 2.4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 14._o or_o aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n westminster_n or_o the_o suburb_n this_o condemn_v the_o multitude_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o arm_a man_n all_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n militibus_fw-la 1_o edw._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o have_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v distraynable_a ad_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la this_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v constant_o in_o all_o king_n time_n but_o at_o this_o parliament_n 3_o november_n 1640._o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n discharge_v this_o duty_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o preparation_n thereto_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o two_o house_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o spencer_n in_o edw._n 2._o 11._o edw._n 3._o calvin_n case_n cook●e_v 7._o fol._n 11._o time_n hatch_v to_o cover_v their_o treason_n this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n viz_o that_o ligeance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n politic_a capacity_n then_o of_o his_o person_n upon_o which_o they_o infer_v these_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequence_n first_o if_o the_o king_n demean_v not_o himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o liege_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o second_o see_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n three_o that_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o tenet_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n the_o one_o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la in_o ed._n 2._o time_n the_o other_o by_o 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o all_o which_o article_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v confirm_v by_o this_o last_o statute_n the_o artiles_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o book_n call_v vetera_fw-la statuta_fw-la the_o separation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o power_n be_v the_o principal_a article_n condemn_v and_o yet_o all_o these_o three_o damnable_a detestable_a and_o execrable_a consequent_n be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o this_o present_a time_n rely_v and_o the_o principle_n whereupon_o the_o two_o house_n find_v their_o cause_n the_o villain_fw-fr of_o a_o lord_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v seize_v 49_o ●●●nden_fw-mi come_v 322._o ●y_a ass_n pl._n 49_o for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n for_o that_o time_n to_o he_o this_o show_n what_o reverence_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n regis_fw-la 7.16_o 33_o ed._n 3._o side_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 203_o fitz_n 30_o h._n 7.16_o sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la capa●es_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o the_o two_o house_n be_v never_o hold_v capable_a of_o that_o power_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la ha●et_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la &_o spiritualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la this_o show_v the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o law_n patromoni●n_fw-la sacrum_fw-la 4._o com._n sur._n littl_n sect._n 4._o the_o house_n shall_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o that_o sacred_a patrimony_n 3.19_o 3_o ed._n 3.19_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n and_o can_v be_v judge_v ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o above_o he_o the_o parliament_n 15._o ed._n 3._o be_v repeal_v for_o that_o be_v be_v against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o prerogative_n 4_o part_n instit●_n fol._n 25._o this_o show_v clear_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o newcastle_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o his_o prerogative_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v assent_v in_o parliament_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dis-inherifion_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n 3._o 4_o part_n cook_n in●●it_fw-la fol._n 14._o 42._o e._n 3._o to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v this_o condemn_v the_o say_a proposition_n likewise_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n par●amenti_n parliament_n rol._n num_fw-la 7._o rex_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d suetud●_n par●amenti_n to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o assent_v to_o certain_a dedemand_n a_o war_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o to_o remove_v councillor_n to_o hold_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n against_o the_o king_n be_v offence_n against_o that_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o resolution_n herein_o after_o mention_v by_o that_o law_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n when_o war_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n 2._o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o king_n in_o his_o statute_n must_v be_v intend_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o person_n that_o only_o can_v die_v for_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n and_o declare_v it_o by_o overt_a act_n be_v declare_v thereby_o treason_n to_o encounter_v in_o fight_v such_o as_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n be_v treason_n compass_v of_o the_o queen_n death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o coin_v his_o money_n to_o counterfeit_v his_o great-seale_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o to_o adhere_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v so_o do_v be_v declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n this_o statute_n can_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n but_o to_o his_o natural_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o politic_a for_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v have_v neither_o wife_n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 13._o nor_o child_n nor_o levy_v war_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a have_v no_o soul_n or_o life_n but_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n mean_v not_o ●●ctitious_a person_n but_o the_o body_n natural_a conjon_v with_o the_o politic_a which_o be_v inseparable_a the_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sue_v for_o grace_n or_o pardon_v for_o any_o offence_n condemn_v or_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o that_o act_n a_o 21_o ed._n 4.14_o ●_o 2.11_o a_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n in_o 21._o r._n ●_o hold_v unreasonable_a without_o example_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n for_o disable_n the_o king_n to_o pardon_n 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 42._o 42._o 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 42._o the_o act_n of_o 11._o r._n 2._o so_o much_o urge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o act_n to_o which_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o so_o a_o perfect_a act_n yet_o note_v the_o army_n then_o about_o the_o town_n note_v that_o that_o law_n be_v against_a private_a person_n and_o by_o the_o 3._o cap._n thereof_o the_o treason_n there_o declare_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v new_a treason_n make_v by_o that_o act_n and_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o example_n it_o be_v abrogate_a 21._o r._n 2._o and_o revive_v by_o a_o usurper_n 1_o h._n 4._o to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o ten_o chap._n thereof_o enact_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v declare_v by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 16._o ed._n cap._n 5.16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o h._n 4._o the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o plain_a word_n show_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o force_n and_o no_o other_o commission_n rot._n parlm_n 5._o h._n 4._o numb_a 24._o a_o act_n not_o print_v this_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n &_o m_o cap._n 2._o this_o repeal_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o force_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o repeal_n statute_n be_v repeal_v 4._o pars_fw-la institue_n fol._n 51._o &_o 125_o publish_v fithence_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o their_o order_n be_v print_v in_o the_o last_o leaf_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n 65._o a_o book_n allow_v by_o sir_n na_fw-mi brent_n call_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n fol._n 65._o by_o their_o party_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v the_o say_v four_o part_n in_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a time_n and_o i_o may_v say_v when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o that_o objection_n that_o that_o commission_n leave_v power_n to_o the_o
instit_fw-la 110._o 4_o pars_fw-la p._n 49._o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n parlour_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o two_o house_n be_v assemble_v which_o be_v call_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o time_n and_o at_o this_o parliament_n use_v and_o which_o be_v the_o warrant_n ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o parlour_n of_o great_a concernment_n touch_v 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n second_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n three_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o can_v be_v a_o parliament_n that_o will_v not_o parley_v with_o their_o king_n but_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o parley_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o sense_n and_o reason_n inform_v every_o man_n that_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v parley_v be_v so_o restrain_v that_o they_o will_v not_o parley_v with_o he_o the_o army_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o security_n by_o this_o ordinance_n for_o their_o indemnification_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v until_o the_o king_n be_v at_o liberty_n 7._o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o their_o judge_n before_o the_o last_o circuit_n have_v instruction_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o ordinance_n regiment_n the_o common_a soldier_n second_o apology_n 6._o grievance_n of_o the_o army_n publish_v 15._o may_v last_v three_o grievance_n of_o col._n riches_n regiment_n but_o they_o the_o judge_n make_v conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n lay_v aside_o the_o say_a instruction_n and_o aught_o and_o may_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v no_o more_o regard_v this_o ordinance_n than_o the_o say_a instruction_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o circuit_n the_o army_n well_o know_v touch_v many_o of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n 8._o the_o house_n in_o their_o first_o proposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o safe_a and_o wellgrounded_n peace_n send_v to_o newcastle_n to_o desire_v a_o pardon_n from_o his_o majesty_n for_o themselves_o they_o who_o desire_v a_o pardon_n can_v granr_v a_o pardon_n comonn_v reason_n dictate_v this_o to_o every_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v accept_v a_o indemnity_n for_o they_o who_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o or_o shall_v conceive_v it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o force_n be_v a_o fancy_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o may_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o a_o mere_a delusion_n 9_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o gracious_a message_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n last_o have_v offer_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o his_o people_n this_o do_v the_o law_n do_v indemnify_v the_o army_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o scruple_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parl._n when_o the_o king_n &_o two_o house_n concur_v and_o bind_v all_o man_n i_o here_o be_v no_o safety_n by_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v safety_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o will_v not_o reasonable_a man_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v safe_a before_o that_o which_o be_v unsafe_a 10._o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n agree_v to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v a_o public_a debt_n and_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o first_o that_o by_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o before_o any_o dividend_n or_o gratuity_n bestow_v among_o themselves_o for_o their_o blood_n limb_n and_o life_n have_v put_v and_o keep_v the_o both_o house_n at_o rest_n in_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o by_o this_o concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o your_o indemnity_n and_o for_o your_o arrear_n the_o army_n have_v not_o a_o ordinance_n or_o the_o public_a faith_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o make_v sure_a unto_o they_o their_o indemnity_n for_o all_o act_n and_o for_o their_o arrear_n and_o therewith_o also_o bring_v peace_n to_o the_o land_n 11._o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n general_o desire_v these_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o army_n just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o thing_n former_o propose_v be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a you_o may_v have_v they_o if_o you_o will_v if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o render_v this_o kingdom_n miserable_a wherein_o you_o will_v have_v your_o share_n of_o misery_n the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n be_v such_o a_o incorporation_n as_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o the_o additional_a ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n pass_v the_o 5._o of_o june_n instant_a for_o the_o full_a indemnity_n of_o the_o army_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o felony_n homicide_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o any_o other_o capital_a crime_n which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n insist_v upon_o and_o most_o concern_v the_o soldier_n security_n 12._o the_o both_o house_n in_o the_o say_v additional_a ordinance_n say_v commons_o mr._n pym_n speech_n against_o tho_o earl_n of_o strafford_n p._n 16._o six_o consideration_n print_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o all_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n pardon_n and_o oblivion_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o a_o ordinance_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o with_o the_o most_o advantageous_a interpretation_n can_v be_v but_o a_o reprieve_n or_o delay_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v pardon_v or_o put_v in_o oblivion_n by_o their_o own_o show_v but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v and_o so_o it_o have_v constant_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o time_n that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o 24._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o have_v any_o power_n to_o pardon_v treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n but_o the_o king_n only_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n to_o pardon_v all_o such_o crime_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o ordinance_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n action_n by_o any_o evidence_n it_o can_v give_v in_o truth_n all_o the_o evidence_n that_o this_o ordinance_n give_v be_v that_o it_o record_v to_o posterity_n nothing_o but_o a_o lawless_a and_o distemper_a time_n for_o remedy_v thereof_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n this_o kingdom_n without_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o souldiers-arrear_n and_o a_o meet_a regard_n have_v to_o tender_a conscience_n will_v avoidable_o be_v ruin_v june_n 10._o 1647._o david_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v and_o cite_v in_o the_o army_n indemnity_n set_v forth_o in_o word_n at_o large_a for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v right_o to_o be_v inform_v 25._o edw._n chap._n 5._o a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v leafy_a war_n against_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o any_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o the_o money_n call_v lusburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 11._o hen._n 7._o chap._n 1._o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n our_o
7_o ob._n as_o king_n be_v present_a in_o his_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o there_o in_o his_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o have_v no_o voice_n sol._n sol._n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v if_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a his_o voice_n be_v not_o nor_o his_o assent_n the_o original_a prime_a legislative_a power_n of_o make_v law_n sol._n 8_o ob._n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n 4●_n 44_o sol._n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n rest_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o master_n prinne_n in_o the_o same_o lease_n affirm_v and_o true_o that_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v general_o requisite_a to_o pass_v law_n and_o ratify_v they_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n how_o then_o can_v a_o body_n act_n without_o a_o head_n a_o major_a part_n of_o a_o corporation_n bind_v ob._n 9_o ob._n therefore_o the_o major_a part_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o by_o law_n the_o corporation_n be_v so_o bind_v sol._n sol._n either_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n which_o sometime_o have_v the_o king_n concession_n but_o prescription_n and_o law_n and_o practice_v always_o leave_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n ob._n 10_o ob._n go._o true_o sol._n sol._n but_o the_o king_n may_v refuse_v they_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o law_n minister_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o usurper_n ob._n 11_o ob._n bind_v rightful_a king_n g_o o_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v the_o two_o house_n power_n only_o which_o be_v the_o question_n sol._n sol._n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la must_v be_v obey_v by_o they_o who_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n by_o their_o submission_n and_o not_o subject_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o true_a king_n 4._o 9_o ed._n 4._o and_o such_o be_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o regent_n king_n have_v renounce_v the_o true_a king_n when_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v restore_v may_v be_v punish_v by_o he_o for_o their_o treason_n against_o the_o usurper_n but_o here_o be_v a_o king_n still_o in_o both_o case_n and_o the_o proceed_n at_o law_n hold_v the_o judge_n have_v their_o patent_n from_o the_o be_v king_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n a_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n ob._n 12_o ob._n be_v a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o two_o house_n may_v establish_v law_n g_o o_o there_o be_v no_o inter-regnum_fw-la in_o england_n sol._n sol._n as_o appear_v by_o all_o our_o book_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o die_a without_o heir_n be_v a_o vain_a supposition_n and_o by_o their_o principle_n he_o be_v considerable_a in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o can_v die_v at_o all_o the_o protector_n assist_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n at_o law_n his_o twelve_o judge_n the_o council_n of_o state_n his_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o ever_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o present_a question_n we_o have_v a_o king_n of_o full_a age_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v over_o the_o king_n can_v be_v show_v the_o king_n can_v disassent_v to_o public_a and_o necessary_a bill_n for_o the_o common_a good_a ob._n 13_o ob._n g_o o_o nor_o ever_o do_v good_a king_n sol._n sol._n but_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o they_o be_v public_a and_o necessary_a the_o major_a part_n in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n for_o pass_v of_o bill_n so_o pretend_v may_v be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o voice_n or_o very_o few_o and_o perhaps_o of_o no_o judicious_a man_n be_v it_o not_o then_o fit_a or_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n of_o state_n his_o twelve_o judge_n his_o sergeant_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o conveniency_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a rather_o than_o a_o minor_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o house_n or_o a_o weak_a man_n or_o a_o few_o who_o oftentimes_o carry_v it_o by_o make_v the_o major_a part_n which_o involve_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o let_v reason_n determine_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v elective_a ob._n 14_o ob._n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgas_fw-la elegerit_fw-la g_o o_o popery_n have_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n sol._n sol._n and_o therefore_o to_o continue_v it_o still_o will_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a argument_n when_o thing_n be_v settle_v for_o many_o age_n to_o look_v back_o to_o time_n of_o confusion_n be_v to_o destroy_v all_o repose_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o k._n james_n chapter_n the_o first_o and_o all_o our_o extant_a law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n office_n be_v a_o heritage_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o birthright_n and_o usurper_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n 1_o ●_o ed._n 4._o c._n 1_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v they_o so_o and_o by_o all_o our_o law-booke_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o land_n regal_a power_n be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o elective_a for_o the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la if_o vulgus_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 7._o 1_o hen_n 7._o they_o of_o themselves_o can_v make_v no_o law_n the_o peer_n be_v never_o yet_o term_v vulgus_fw-la but_o allow_v they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v be_v just_a and_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o judge_v thereof_o be_v before_o make_v evident_a custom_n can_v refer_v to_o future_a time_n ob._n 15_o ob._n and_o both_o be_v couple_v law_n and_o custom_n prince_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o may_v be_v by_o the_o two_o house_n g_o o_o the_o deposer_n be_v traitor_n sol._n sol._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n coke_n chap._n treason_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n and_o never_o be_v king_n depose_v but_o in_o tumultuous_a and_o mad_a time_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o army_n and_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o edward_z the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o four_o the_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o error_n in_o judgement_n in_o all_o court_n be_v frepuent_v ob._n 16_o ob._n g_o o_o this_o be_v only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n sol._n sol._n and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therewith_o and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v any_o judgement_n there_o be_v first_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n council_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n assist_v there_o by_o who_o advice_n erroneous_a judgement_n be_v redress_v the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n ob._n 17_o ob._n as_o in_o henry_n the_o sixt_n time_n and_o other_o and_o parliament_n have_v bind_v the_o succession_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n chapter_n the_o first_o and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v guide_v rather_o by_o a_o parliamentary_a title_n then_o by_o common_a law_n g_o o_o if_o this_o objection_n be_v true_a sol._n sol._n that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o parliament_n than_o we_o have_v no_o usurper_n for_o they_o all_o have_v parliament_n to_o back_v they_o yea_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o monster_n all_o our_o book_n of_o law_n say_v they_o have_v the_o crown_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o first_o chapter_n be_v make_v to_o secure_a queen_n elizabeth_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o
sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n &_o might_n raise_v rear_v against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o he_o to_o ●●er_n and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o ●ase_v so_o require_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n &_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n or_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_a life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n heriditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o dischar_n ge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n cap._n 24._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n man_n slaughter_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v &_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v further_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o make_v justice_n of_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n &c_n &c_n but_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letters-pa●ents_a under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n &_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o first_o ear_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o conmion_n that_o no_o deed_n or_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v treason_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v ●igh_a treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 25._o ed_n cap._n 2._o before_o mention_v a_o declaration_n of_o mr._n david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n judge_n in_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o capital_a crime_n that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v by_o juries_n and_o not_o otherwise_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o trial_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n must_v necessary_o concur_v for_o that_o trial_n and_o attainder_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o 41.356_o to_o mag._n charta_n 19_o 2_o part_n inst_z fol_z 28_o 29.46_o 48_o 49_o 50._o compose_v by_o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o may_n 1641._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 41.356_o no_o man_n shall_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n peer_n to_o nobleman_n be_v nobleman_n peer_n to_o the_o comonn_n be_v knight_n gen_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n of_o peer_n refer_v to_o peer_n those_o word_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n refer_v to_o the_o commons_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o free_a commoner_n by_o indictment_n presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o 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