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england_n crown_n king_n realm_n 5,962 5 8.3139 4 true
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A56177 A legal resolution of two important quæres of general present concernment Clearly demonstrating from our statute, common and canon laws, the bounden duty of ministers, & vicars of parish-churches, to administer the sacraments, as well as preach to their parishioners; with the legal remedies to reclaim them from, or punish and remove them for their wilfull obstinacy in denying the sacraments to them. By William Prynne Esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne; to whom these quæres were newly propounded by some clients. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P3995; ESTC R219602 25,257 35

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to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v claus._n 24._o e._n 1._o door_n 10._o and_o 8._o claus._n 32._o e._n 1._o door_n 9_o claus._n 33._o e._n 1._o door_n 16._o claus._n 34_o e._n 1._o door_n 10._o claus._n 8._o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o claus._n 20._o e._n 2._o door_n 10_o 11._o claus._n 7._o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 4._o where_o several_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o make_v special_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o child_n the_o noble_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n to_o make_v special_a thanksgiving_n for_o victory_n and_o intercession_n for_o eminent_a person_n soul_n depart_v as_o they_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o do_v in_o those_o time_n of_o superstition_n cart._n 16._o joan._n door_n 10._o a_o write_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o york_n not_o to_o elect_v s._n de_fw-fr c._n for_o their_o archbishop_n quia_fw-la esset_fw-la contra_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la oommodum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la pat._n 18._o h._n 3._o m._n 17._o claus._n 26._o h._n 3._o m._n 12._o pat._n 29._o h._n 3._o door_n 5._o pat._n 9_o e._n 1._o m._n 2._o pat._n 25._o e._n 1._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 9_o 10._o pat._n 8._o joan._n m._n 1._o where_o king_n john_n henry_n 3_o and_o eward_n 1._o by_o their_o special_a writ_n prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o synod_n to_o do_v act_n enact_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n concerning_o their_o crown_n person_n state_n counsel_n or_o against_o their_o royal_a crown_n dignity_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o revoke_v suspend_v the_o counsel_n and_o convocation_n summon_v by_o the_o archbishop_n under_o pain_n of_o forseit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o seizure_n of_o their_o barony_n claus._n 41._o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o door_n 5._o a_o write_v to_o walter_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n recite_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o judge_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n and_o judge_n that_o if_o he_o presume_v on_o his_o royal_a liberty_n do_v otherwise_o ipsas_fw-la libertates_fw-la regales_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la vestrum_fw-la abusum_fw-la censemus_fw-la devolvendas_fw-la claus._n 16._o e._n 1._o door_n 2._o a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enjoin_v he_o no_o long_o to_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o come_v and_o worship_n quandam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la have_v divers_a picture_n in_o it_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancanster_n amongstother_n which_o they_o worship_v and_o adore_v tanquam_fw-la rem_fw-la sine_fw-la sanctum_fw-la absque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la with_o sundry_a suchlike_a writ_n to_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n in_o our_o record_n the_o ground_n whereof_o extend_v to_o our_o present_a case_n and_o claus._n 4._o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o a_o write_v of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n not_o to_o excommunicate_v some_o who_o hurt_n and_o molest_v the_o cruce-signati_fw-la because_o the_o cruce-signati_fw-la have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o case_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n confirmation_n and_o chrism_n be_v former_o repute_v *_o sacramentum_fw-la sacrament_n among_o we_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n be_v this_o memorable_a case_n record_v in_o rot._n claus._n an._n 26._o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n will_v have_v visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n burian_n in_o cornwall_n found_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o exempt_v from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n whereupon_o they_o oppose_v his_o visitation_n the_o bishop_n interdict_v the_o parish_n and_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o oil_n and_o chrysme_n to_o baptise_v their_o infant_n or_o to_o confirm_v their_o child_n upon_o complaint_n whereof_o to_o the_o king_n there_o issue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o to_o absolve_v they_o confirmare_fw-la parvulos_fw-la and_o chrisma_fw-la mittere_fw-la to_o confirm_v their_o child_n and_o send_v they_o chrism_n to_o baptise_v their_o infant_n this_o record_n be_v vouch_v and_o show_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 17_o jacobi_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o village_n in_o kent_n elect_v a_o churchwarden_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n but_o the_o bishop_n official_a refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o whereupon_o the_o parishioner_n by_o m._n noy_n their_o counsel_n move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o writ_n and_o mandamus_fw-la to_o the_o official_a to_o admit_v the_o churchwarden_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o to_o show_v good_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o which_o the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o this_o precedent_n grant_v they_o and_o upon_o it_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n if_o then_o our_o king_n and_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o 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lord_n supper_n to_o their_o parishioner_n at_o due_a and_o accustom_a season_n or_o to_o admit_v they_o free_o to_o those_o sacrament_n according_a to_o their_o bind_a duty_n to_o which_o their_o very_a office_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n oblige_v they_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v a_o legal_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v do_v and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o they_o may_v thereupon_o be_v attach_v fine_v imprison_a till_o they_o do_v conform_v and_o assent_v to_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o *_o 12._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la or_o per_fw-la qua_fw-la servicia_fw-la by_o which_o any_o tenant_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o adjudge_v by_o law_n to_o attorn_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o he_o actual_o attorn_a in_o proper_a person_n not_o by_o deputy_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o personal_a duty_n not_o performable_a by_o any_o other_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o that_o memorable_a record_n of_o pa●_z 8._o e._n 1._o m._n 27._o where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v all_o his_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o liege_n effectual_o to_o summon_v admonish_v and_o induce_v all_o the_o jew_n within_o their_o bailiwick_n diligent_o to_o meet_v together_o to_o hear_v god_n word_n preach_v to_o they_o by_o the_o friar_n predicant_n without_o tumult_n contention_n or_o blasphemy_n and_o not_o to_o hinder_v any_o jew_n from_o conversion_n who_o heart_n god_n shall_v please_v to_o convert_v as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 2_o part_n of_o my_o short_a domurrer_n to_o the_o jew_n long_o discontinue_v remitter_n into_o england_n p._n 87_o 88_o and_o if_o our_o king_n by_o their_o writ_n may_v lay_v such_o injunction_n on_o the_o unbelieving_a english_a jew_n much_o more_o may_v they_o enjoin_v all_o english_a minister_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o people_n and_o not_o to_o hinder_v any_o of_o they_o from_o this_o *_o 14._o mean_n of_o their_o spiritual_a conversion_n as_o well_o as_o confirmation_n and_o likewise_o command_v the_o people_n diligent_o to_o frequent_v and_o receive_v they_o especial_o when_o so_o long_o discontinue_v neglect_v slight_v deny_v to_o god_n dishonour_n religion_n scandal_n our_o chuches_n infamy_n good_a christian_n great_a grief_n the_o grand_a increase_n of_o impiety_n profaneness_n schism_n and_o decrease_v of_o christian_a amity_n unity_n zeal_n that_o cordial_a brotherly_a love_n and_o sweet_a communion_n which_o be_v between_o minister_n and_o their_o people_n and_o between_o private_a christian_n heretofore_o when_o sacrament_n be_v more_o frequent_a final_o if_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n for_o 2_o year_n space_n refuse_v and_o cease_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o parishioner_n as_o many_o of_o late_a time_n have_v do_v i_o conceive_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patron_n
upon_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 41._o as_o fitzh._n natt_n brev._n f._n 209_o l._n 5._o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n register_n f._n 238._o fit_a ●essavit_fw-la 12_o 18_o 24._o 12_o h._n 4._o 24._o 45_o e._n 3._o 10._o ploud_o f._n 58._o cook_n 4._o rep._n f._n 118._o 11._o rep._n f._n 63._o and_o 2._o instit._n f._n 460._o more_o than_o intimate_a if_o not_o full_o resolve_v these_o legal_a remedy_n if_o pursue_v in_o a_o just_a and_o christian_a way_n may_v through_o god_n blessing_n reduce_v many_o refractory_a parochical_a minister_n and_o vicar_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o parishioner_n which_o too_o many_o of_o they_o have_v of_o late_a total_o and_o divers_a in_o a_o deplorable_a measure_n cast_v off_o restore_v the_o comfortable_a frequent_a enjoyment_n of_o they_o to_o those_o parishioner_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n earnest_o thirst_v after_o they_o and_o prevent_v the_o anabaptistical_a jesuitical_a design_n of_o g_o patronatus_fw-la john_n canne_n with_o his_o fraternity_n and_o other_o of_o late_a year_n creep_v into_o parochial_a cure_n of_o purpose_n to_o subvert_v they_o with_o all_o other_o parochial_a congregation_n and_o all_o patron_n right_n to_o present_v unto_o they_o a_o design_n most_o eager_o prosecute_v public_o allow_v and_o much_o advance_v of_o late_a year_n by_o unchristian_a and_o illegal_a practice_n gild_v over_o with_o religious_a pretence_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o answer_n to_o your_o case_n and_o quaeres_fw-la of_o your_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n will_n prynne_n lincoln_n inn_n 20_o junii_fw-la 1656._o a_o appendix_n our_o vicar_n and_o minister_n refusal_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o parishioner_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o actual_a penal_a suspension_n and_o excommunication_n of_o they_o and_o their_o infant_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n without_o any_o precedent_a citation_n article_n legal_a proceed_n hear_v or_o sentence_n denounce_v against_o they_o in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a classis_fw-la or_o judicature_n against_o all_o rule_n of_o religion_n conscience_n law_n justice_n and_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o wherefore_o as_o king_n edw._n 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o do_v issue_n forth_o several_a writ_n and_o mandate_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n *_o 40._o not_o to_o convent_v question_n censure_n excommunicate_v any_o of_o their_o officer_n or_o subject_n within_o their_o dominion_n for_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o due_o obey_v their_o mandate_n and_o to_o absolve_v all_o those_o they_o have_v excommunit_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o likewise_o issue_n out_o writ_n to_o their_o sheriff_n de_fw-la promulgantibus_fw-la sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la in_fw-la ministros_fw-la regis_fw-la capiendis_fw-la et_fw-la imprisonandis_fw-la for_o obey_v their_o command_n so_o by_o like_o justice_n reason_n may_v writ_n be_v issue_v to_o all_o those_o vicar_n and_o minister_n who_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o parishioner_n without_o any_o legal_a cause_n or_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n or_o excommunication_n first_o denounce_v against_o they_o command_v they_o peremptory_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n due_o to_o they_o yea_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v and_o imprison_v they_o in_o case_n of_o their_o wilful_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n herein_o claus._n 12._o e._n 2._o m._n 20._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o his_o minister_n oppress_v vex_v the_o people_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o his_o court_n and_o visitation_n by_o malicious_a citation_n for_o pretend_a adultery_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n before_o they_o be_v public_o defame_v of_o or_o present_v for_o they_o and_o for_o which_o they_o can_v not_o aid_v themselves_o by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n they_o have_v legal_a conns●●s_n of_o these_o crime_n upon_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n against_o these_o malicious_a citation_n by_o the_o people_n there_o issue_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n recite_v and_o prohibit_v such_o citation_n and_o proceed_n for_o the_o future_a de_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la populo_fw-la per_fw-la citationes_fw-la non_fw-la inferendis_fw-la by_o like_a reason_n and_o equity_n may_v special_a writ_n now_o be_v grant_v to_o minister_n not_o to_o oppress_v vex_v injure_v their_o parishioner_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o scandalous_a ignorant_a nor_o actual_o excommunicate_v by_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o sacrament_n at_o due_a and_o accustom_a season_n far_o worse_o than_o those_o malicious_a citation_n which_o be_v but_o ecclesiastical_a process_n when_o as_o these_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n suspension_n excommunication_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o for_o sundry_a month_n may_v year_n of_o many_o whole_a city_n and_o parish_n without_o any_o legal_a accusation_n conviction_n hear_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n if_o any_o religious_a person_n or_o monk_n profess_v depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o wander_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o religion_n or_o order_n upon_o a_o certificate_n thereof_o in_o chancery_n by_o the_o abbot_n there_o issue_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr *_o 234._o apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la of_o which_o i_o find_v *_o 14._o many_o precedent_n in_o our_o record_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o apprehend_v and_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o abbot_n or_o his_o attorney_n to_o be_v chastise_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n and_o if_o any_o priest_n wear_v long_a hair_n against_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o power_n to_o reform_v they_o the_o king_n himself_o grant_v a_o special_a writ_n and_o commission_n to_o certain_a person_n give_v they_o plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la scindendi_fw-la capillos_fw-la clericorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la hospitio_fw-la no●●ro_fw-la and_o familia_fw-la nostra_fw-la longos_fw-la crines_fw-la habentium_fw-la and_o capillos_fw-la nutrientium_fw-la etc._n etc._n pat._n 21._o h._n 3._o dor_z 3._o by_o the_o like_a and_o better_a reason_n than_o may_v special_a writ_n be_v issue_v to_o reduce_v minister_n off●ending_v in_o and_o apostatise_v from_o the_o very_a essential_a duty_n of_o their_o function_n not_o in_o circumstantial_n only_o as_o these_o in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o function_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o doctrine_n custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o much_o now_o slight_v contemn_v by_o they_o to_o god_n dishonour_n the_o vilipend_n of_o their_o ministry_n function_n yea_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o and_o their_o people_n grief_n offence_n and_o spiritual_a prejudice_n who_o may_v doubtless_o have_v a_o *_o statute_n special_a action_n at_o law_n against_o they_o on_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o for_o their_o relief_n herein_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v bequeathe_v by_o christ_n to_o all_o visible_a member_n of_o every_o visible_a church_n as_o visible_a who_o be_v know_v to_o their_o minister_n not_o to_o the_o elect_a invisible_a regenerate_v member_n only_o infallible_o a_o 30._o know_v to_o god_n alone_o but_o not_o to_o any_o mortal_n every_o member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o and_o b_o 23._o in_o all_o sacrament_n ordinance_n privilege_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o membership_n as_o c_o 3._o all_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v a_o equal_a interest_n in_o all_o the_o law_n right_n liberty_n franchise_n of_o the_o 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to_o whatever_o ordinance_n any_o other_o member_n enjoy_v and_o to_o participate_v with_o they_o therein_o it_o be_v therefore_o as_o great_a as_o high_a a_o injury_n injustice_n