this_o book_n have_v be_v peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n solicitor_n general_n to_o the_o qveens_n majesty_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v print_v orl._n bridgeman_n c._n s._n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o a_o compendious_a tractate_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o court_n of_o exchequer_n concern_v queen-gold_n evidence_v the_o quiddity_n quantity_n quality_n antiquity_n legality_n of_o this_o golden_a prerogative_n duty_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o qveen-consort_n of_o england_n the_o several_a oblation_n fine_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o queen_n officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v collect_v account_v to_o she_o for_o it_o with_o their_o patent_n the_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n person_n liable_a to_o satisfy_v it_o the_o question_n in_o law_n about_o it_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o by_o the_o qveens_n decease_n the_o 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1668._o to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n katherine_z queen_n consort_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n charles_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o my_o solemn_a 4._o oath_n to_o the_o king_n your_o husband_n as_o his_o subject_a and_o servant_n that_o to_o my_o power_n i_o shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o thereupon_o repute_v it_o no_o sordid_a court-flattery_n but_o a_o commendable_a bind_a duty_n to_o contribute_v my_o best_a assistance_n not_o only_o to_o vindicate_v and_o defend_v the_o sovereign_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o our_o british_a roman_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a english_a king_n against_o all_o usurpation_n encroachment_n of_o pope_n and_o prelate_n in_o several_a 1668._o folio_n volume_n but_o likewise_o to_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v to_o your_o royal_a majesty_n in_o this_o small_a tractate_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a royal_a rich_a civil_a prerogative_n duty_n and_o casual_a revenue_n belong_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o law_n custom_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen-consort_n of_o england_n common_o style_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o queen-gold_n which_o all_o your_o noble_a predecessor_n have_v successive_o claim_v if_o not_o enjoy_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o most_o renown_a 10_o queen_n helena_n wife_n to_o constantius_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o famous_a christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n in_o this_o our_o island_n the_o first_o christian_n queen_n empress_n in_o the_o world_n canonize_v as_o a_o saint_n for_o her_o transcendent_a piety_n charity_n munificence_n to_o propagate_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n till_o this_o present_a age_n in_o which_o as_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a vein_n 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tenor_n land_n service_n fair_n market_n park_n chase_n warren_n royalty_n custom_n revenue_n of_o most_o of_o the_o english_a irish_a scotish_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o bound_n perambulation_n assart_n deafforrestation_n of_o all_o forest_n chase_n the_o mint_n stannery_n mine_n coin_v trade_n exchange_n merchandise_n government_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o isle_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o treaty_n league_n with_o foreign_a king_n state_n sundry_a rare_a excellent_a writ_n prohibition_n proclamation_n inquisition_n commission_n charter_n letter_n of_o our_o king_n to_o foreign_a emperor_n king_n state_n pope_n cardinal_n and_o their_o letter_n bull_n to_o they_o concern_v state_n and_o church_n affair_n case_n appeal_n and_o matter_n of_o common_a martial_a marine_a law_n law_n of_o merchant_n concern_v reprisal_n depredation_n arm_n heraldry_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v conduce_v to_o make_v heroic_a studious_a spirit_n accomplish_v lawyer_n herald_n 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useful_a subject_n wherein_o i_o be_o engage_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o english_a king_n kingdom_n church_n nation_n law_n against_o all_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a usurpation_n on_o or_o underminer_n of_o they_o from_o my_o study_n in_o lincolns-inne_n march_v 25._o 1668._o william_n prynne_n a_o compendious_a tractate_n concern_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la the_o proem_n observe_v in_o my_o perusal_n of_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n many_o remarkable_a patent_n writ_n case_n passage_n resolution_n and_o some_o account_n concern_v the_o most_o ancient_a eminent_a benefical_a royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n of_o england_n style_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o queen-gold_n confer_v on_o their_o majesty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o a_o honorary_a contingent_a revenue_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o their_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o marriage_n to_o our_o king_n intitul_a they_o to_o this_o and_o cite_v sundry_a other_o regality_n prerogative_n frequent_o mention_v in_o our_o record_n and_o law-book_n yet_o find_v no_o mention_n nor_o discourse_n concern_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a or_o any_o print_a volume_n of_o the_o common_a law_n except_o only_o in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n posthumus_fw-la 22._o twelf_n part_n of_o his_o report_n publish_v in_o a_o time_n of_o anarchy_n wherein_o he_o cut_v off_o several_a rich_a vein_n of_o this_o gold_n i_o contract_v it_o into_o such_o diminutive_a narrow_a limit_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o record_n there_o brief_o quote_v as_o render_v it_o inconsiderable_a unworthy_a the_o title_n of_o a_o royal_a prerogative_n or_o the_o claim_n receipt_n of_o any_o future_a quâ—â—n_n consort_n notwithstanding_o their_o undoubted_a right_n title_n to_o this_o golden_a duty_n which_o he_o do_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v upon_o this_o account_n i_o apprehend_v i_o can_v not_o perform_v a_o more_o acceptable_a loyal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n or_o communicate_v a_o more_o desirable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n law_n to_o the_o student_n or_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o present_v unto_o their_o view_n this_o summary_n chronological_a collection_n of_o those_o rare_a record_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o which_o most_o perspicuous_o evidence_n the_o quiddity_n quality_n quantity_n antiquity_n legality_n of_o this_o royal_a duty_n of_o queen-gold_n the_o fine_n or_o mine_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v the_o officer_n and_o process_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ancient_o receive_v levy_a account_v for_o to_o the_o queen_n consort_n while_o live_v and_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o her_o decease_n with_o other_o particular_n that_o concern_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o exact_a discovery_n knowledge_n recovery_n of_o this_o long_o discontinue_v conceal_v treasure_n and_o reduce_v this_o old_a golden_a fleece_n into_o our_o new_a queen_n wardrobe_n and_o cabinet_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o have_v here_o brief_o digest_v all_o i_o yet_o know_v that_o concern_v this_o subject_a into_o these_o 6._o ensue_a section_n section_n i._n what_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v as_o to_o its_o quiddity_n quality_n quantity_n or_o proportion_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o be_v a_o brief_a definition_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o to_o its_o quiddity_n quality_n quantity_n or_o proportion_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v a_o royal_a debt_n duty_n or_o revenue_n belong_v and_o accrue_v to_o every_o queen_n consort_n during_o her_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o law_n custom_n and_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n due_a by_o every_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o call_v soever_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n who_o have_v make_v a_o voluntary_a oblation_n obligation_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n amount_v to_o ten_o mark_n or_o upward_o for_o any_o privilege_n franchise_n dispensation_n licenses_fw-la pardon_n grant_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o royal_a grace_n or_o favor_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n arise_v from_o and_o answerable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o such_o his_o oblation_n or_o fine_a to_o wit_n one_o full_a ten_o part_n over_o and_o above_o the_o entire_a fine_a or_o oblation_n to_o the_o king_n as_o one_o mark_n for_o every_o ten_o mark_n and_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n fine_a and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o every_o other_o sum_n exceed_v ten_o mark_n or_o one_o mark_v of_o gold_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o every_o 100_o mark_v fine_a in_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n be_v both_o one_o in_o value_n and_o proportion_n which_o sum_n become_v a_o real_a debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la by_o and_o upon_o the_o party_n bare_a agreement_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a without_o any_o promise_n to_o or_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o this_o ten_o part_n exceed_v it_o which_o become_v a_o debt_n on_o record_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o very_o record_v of_o the_o fine_a this_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la the_o follow_a record_n in_o the_o 6._o section_n will_v both_o explain_v and_o confirm_v in_o all_o its_o branch_n to_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o refer_v you_o sect_n ii_o why_o it_o be_v original_o and_o till_o this_o day_n style_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la the_o true_a reason_n as_o i_o apprehend_v why_o it_o be_v original_o style_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v two_o first_o because_o gold_n be_v the_o queen_n best_a chief_a pure_a rich_a fair_a durable_a most_o desirable_a of_o all_o other_o metal_n as_o 4._o philosopher_n and_o 15._o divine_n assert_v though_o pay_v with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o our_o queen_n or_o king_n give_v the_o name_n or_o denomination_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o entire_a sum_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n denominatio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la to_o which_o that_o of_o horace_n may_v be_v apply_v â—â—7_n et_fw-la
regni_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 2o._o quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la percipiend_n annuatim_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la proprias_fw-la de_fw-la recept_n sua_fw-la talia_fw-la feod_fw-la &_o vadia_fw-la qualia_fw-la alii_fw-la recept_n temporibus_fw-la aliarum_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la perceperunt_fw-la ad_fw-la festa_fw-la pasch_fw-mi &_o sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la per_fw-la equales_fw-la porciones_fw-la necnon_fw-la alia_fw-la vesture_n profic_n &_o commoditat_v dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la damus_fw-la igitur_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la recept_n ballivis_n bedellis_fw-la occupo_fw-la approvat_fw-la tenen_n offic._n &_o ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la edmundo_n in_o executione_fw-la et_fw-la occupatione_fw-la offic._n praedicti_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o respondentes_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la signo_fw-la nostro_fw-la manual_n signat_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la dat._n sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la castrum_n metuendissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la wyndesore_n octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la tercio_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o 8._o who_o have_v no_o less_o than_o six_o queen_n consort_n to_o some_o of_o who_o he_o be_v very_o unkind_a i_o find_v this_o patent_n of_o his_o first_o queen_n katherine_n to_o richard_n deacon_n constitute_v he_o her_o receiver_n general_n of_o all_o herrent_n and_o revenue_n and_o likewise_o of_o her_o qeen-gold_n by_o express_a name_n enroll_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la deacon_n armiger_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la huius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la quartodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sua_fw-la dorso_fw-la &_o exhibuit_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la quasdant_fw-la 5_o literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la domine_fw-la katerinae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la consortis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-la officio_fw-la generalis_fw-la receptoris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la confect_v petens_fw-la literas_fw-la illas_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n literas_fw-la illas_fw-la irrotulari_fw-la praeceperunt_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la katherine_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la irrotular_a &_o domina_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la circumspectione_n et_fw-la industria_fw-la dilecti_fw-la servientis_fw-la nostri_fw-la richardi_fw-la deacon_n armigeri_fw-la plenius_fw-la confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la et_fw-la 5_o ordinavimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la generalem_fw-la receptorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la omnium_fw-la castrorum_fw-la honorum_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la reddit_fw-la firm._n feod_n firmarum_fw-la annuitat_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la vocat_fw-la queen_n gold_n ac_fw-la aliarum_fw-la commoditat_v nostrarum_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la nobis_fw-la pertinen_n seu_fw-la spectan_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la officium_fw-la generalis_fw-la receptoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n deacon_n damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n ad_fw-la approvand_n omne_fw-la predict_v castra_n honour_n dominia_fw-la maneria_fw-la terr_n ten._n &_o cetera_fw-la praemissa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la proficuum_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la constituend_a deputand_v &_o ordinand_n omnes_fw-la officiarios_fw-la pro_fw-la receptione_n omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la denar_n nobis_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o imposterum_fw-la debend_n de_fw-fr exit_fw-la recept_n dictorum_fw-la castrorum_fw-la honorum_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la terr_n &_o ten._n ac_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la discretionem_fw-la prout_fw-la sibi_fw-la melius_fw-la videbitur_fw-la pro_fw-la nostris_fw-la commodo_fw-la et_fw-la proficuis_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-fr recept_n suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la acquietan_n nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la dand_v &_o sigilland_n habend_n tenend_v &_o occupand_v officium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n à _fw-la festo_fw-la annunciationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la virgin_n ultimo_fw-la praeterito_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la percipiend_n annuatim_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la proprias_fw-la de_fw-la receptione_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la talia_fw-la feod_fw-la &_o vadia_fw-la qualia_fw-la alii_fw-la recept_n temporibus_fw-la aliarum_fw-la reginarum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la perceperunt_fw-la ad_fw-la festa_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_fw-la &_o paschae_fw-la per_fw-la aequales_fw-la porciones_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la proficuis_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la &_o emolumentis_fw-la dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinen_n sive_fw-la spectant_fw-la damus_fw-la igitur_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la receptoribus_fw-la ballivis_n bedellis_fw-la occupo_fw-la approvat_fw-la tenen_n offic._n &_o ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n in_o executione_fw-la et_fw-la occupatione_fw-la offic._n praedicti_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o respondentes_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la dat._n sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la manerium_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la greenwich_n vicesimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la primo_fw-la collection_n mr._n william_n hakewill_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o queen-gold_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o that_o richard_n deacon_n be_v receptor_n generalis_fw-la katherinae_n reginae_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o usque_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o &_o auri_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o fee_n of_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o do_v appear_v by_o a_o account_n of_o he_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o queen_n anne_n auditor_n anno_fw-la 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la and_o that_o katherine_n first_o queen_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o constitute_v he_o her_o receiver_n general_n of_o all_o her_o rent_n money_n debt_n and_o also_o of_o her_o quéengold_n which_o no_o less_o argue_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o office_n of_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n gold_n than_o the_o other_o special_a patent_n for_o the_o same_o the_o word_n in_o which_o account_n be_v these_o richardus_fw-la deconus_fw-la armig._n generalis_fw-la receptor_n omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n katherinae_n reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la reginae_fw-la vocati_fw-la queen-gold_n which_o account_n of_o his_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v nor_o know_v where_o to_o find_v the_o ms._n pipe_n roll_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o inform_v we_o that_o griffinus_n richard_n armig._n be_v generalis_fw-la receptor_n denarior_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la reginae_fw-la katherinae_n consortis_fw-la h._n 8._o so_o likewise_o as_o ms._n mr._n hakewill_n write_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n anne_n boulogne_n which_o he_o and_o other_o refer_v to_o anno_fw-la 25_o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o can_v find_v after_o a_o double_a search_n for_o they_o make_v unto_o george_n taylour_n her_o attorney_n general_n be_v find_v these_o word_n anna_n etc._n etc._n ordinamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n georgium_n taylour_n receptorem_fw-la generalem_fw-la omnium_fw-la reddituum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la auri_fw-la reginae_fw-la vocati_fw-la queen-gold_n but_o how_o much_o queen-gold_n any_o of_o h._n 8._o his_o queen_n in_o his_o reign_n receive_v or_o what_o writ_n issue_v for_o the_o levy_n thereof_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v only_o gold_n mr._n william_n hakewill_n inform_v we_o of_o one_o account_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o queen_n anne_n auditor_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o levy_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n katherine_n last_o wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o find_v in_o a_o old_a precedent_n book_n of_o that_o time_n which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o which_o no_o doubt_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o prâ—mised_a writ_n of_o that_o kind_n this_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v total_o suspend_v and_o put_v in_o long_a abeyance_n from_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o james_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o by_o reason_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o his_o death_n before_o marriage_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o sovereign_a queen_n not_o queen_n consort_n uncapable_a of_o this_o duty_n be_v again_o recontinued_n and_o revive_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o jacobi_n undoubted_a inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o of_o scotland_n then_o marry_v to_o queen_n anne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v
issue_n who_o make_v his_o royal_a progress_n together_o with_o his_o say_a queen_n out_o of_o scotland_n into_o england_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1603._o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n follow_v be_v st._n james_n his_o day_n he_o and_o his_o queen_n anne_n be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n anoint_v and_o crown_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n whitgift_n at_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n lord_n chamberlain_z to_o the_o queen_n highness_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n to_o have_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o pat._n 20_o r._n 2._o forecited_a p._n 24_o 25._o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n mr._n william_n cambden_n 9_o clarencieux_n second_o herald_n at_o arm_n in_o a_o manuscript_n collection_n reserve_v in_o sir_n john_n cotton_v library_n cap._n 16._o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o quén_n wife_n insert_v this_o of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la among_o other_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o gervasius_n tilberiensis_n ex_fw-la libro_fw-la rubâ—o_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 26._o de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o concern_v queen-gold_n &_o that_o ibld._n f._n 223._o forecited_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la quod_fw-la varii_fw-la varia_fw-la de_fw-la exactione_n illa_fw-la senserunt_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la dicentibus_fw-la quod_fw-la aurum_fw-la non_fw-la debetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quando_fw-la quis_fw-la finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la relevio_fw-la alii_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la quocumque_fw-la sine_fw-la centum_fw-la marc._n &_o supra_fw-la set_a licet_fw-la richardus_fw-la epâ—scopus_fw-la refutat_fw-la istud_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la svo_fw-la tamen_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la debeatur_fw-la aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sine_fw-la 10._o marcarum_fw-la et_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la probari_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la rotulum_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o regis_fw-la johannis_n in_o berks_n ubi_fw-la abbas_n rading_n finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la marcis_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la hundredum_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la rotulo_n titulo_fw-la aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la reddit_fw-la compotum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o marcas_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la five_o 60_o marcarum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a plague_n of_o pestilence_n in_o london_n that_o year_n and_o in_o most_o city_n and_o great_a town_n throughout_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v queen_n annâ—_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v then_o lay_v no_o actual_a claim_n to_o this_o duty_n of_o queen_n gold_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o mr._n william_n hakewill_n be_v her_o solicitor_n general_n a_o person_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o antiquity_n afterward_o a_o bencher_n and_o reader_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n compile_v and_o present_v to_o queen_n anne_n a_o treatise_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la contain_v the_o transcript_n of_o divers_a themselves_o record_n produce_v in_o proof_n of_o several_a point_n thereof_o to_o be_v view_v by_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n collect_v and_o dispose_v under_o certain_a division_n which_o be_v a_o unprint_v manuscript_n i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o his_o own_o preface_n thereunto_o and_o the_o chapter_n thereof_o since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v rightful_o and_o happy_o descend_v upon_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o bless_a band_n of_o marriage_n with_o that_o right_n high_a and_o excellent_a princess_n queen_n anne_n the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v our_o gracious_a queen_n it_o please_v god_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o threescore_o year_n together_o this_o realm_n happen_v to_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o a_o king_n within_o age_n by_o a_o queen_n marry_v unto_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o by_o a_o maiden_n queen_n and_o not_o by_o a_o marry_a king_n in_o his_o own_o and_o proper_a right_n as_o now_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o peculiar_a right_n and_o duty_n wherewith_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v endow_v the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v as_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v through_o so_o long_a want_n of_o a_o person_n able_a to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o be_v almost_o forget_v and_o be_v put_v in_o use_v seem_v strange_a and_o new_a nevertheless_o the_o record_n and_o remembrance_n of_o age_n past_a which_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o impartial_a preserver_n of_o right_n have_v not_o only_o redeem_v the_o same_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n which_o by_o that_o rare_a accident_n have_v almost_o bring_v they_o to_o utter_v oblivion_n but_o may_v give_v also_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o objection_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o title_n right_a and_o justness_n of_o divers_a thing_n hitherunto_o not_o claim_v by_o her_o majesty_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v clear_o belong_v to_o she_o and_o consider_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o by_o her_o mean_n we_o enjoy_v do_v especial_o deserve_v to_o be_v continue_v and_o with_o all_o tenderness_n preserve_v among_o which_o upon_o search_n late_o make_v it_o do_v appear_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n her_o majesty_n have_v right_a to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v a_o revenue_n hitherto_o not_o demand_v by_o she_o call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o queen-gold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o treatise_n ensue_v be_v write_v divide_v into_o these_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o queen-gold_n 2._o touch_v the_o name_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la 3._o what_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v in_o general_n 4._o the_o ordinance_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o 5._o observation_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la 6._o that_o queen_n gold_n be_v due_a out_o of_o all_o voluntary_a offer_v or_o fine_n make_v with_o the_o king_n 7._o what_o a_o voluntary_a offer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a queen_n 8._o how_o a_o voluntary_a fine_a be_v prove_v by_o a_o ordinance_n in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o the_o several_a king_n of_o voluntary_a fine_n upon_o which_o queen_n gold_n have_v be_v pay_v 10._o the_o proportion_n of_o queen-gold_n upon_o such_o voluntary_a fines_n 11._o that_o queen-gold_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o party_n make_v fine_a over_o and_o above_o the_o fine_a whole_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 12._o that_o the_o queen-gold_n unreceive_v by_o she_o in_o her_o life_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n after_o her_o decease_n 13._o that_o process_n for_o levy_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la aught_o to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n 14._o that_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v her_o special_a officer_n in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o process_n and_o recovery_n of_o this_o to_o she_o 15._o that_o the_o same_o process_n be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o king_n case_n 16._o that_o the_o king_n process_n be_v first_o to_o be_v serve_v before_o the_o queen_n 17._o that_o although_o the_o king_n majesty_n release_v part_n or_o all_o of_o his_o fine_a or_o defer_v his_o process_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o shall_v not_o thereby_o the_o queen_n debt_n be_v either_o release_v or_o defer_v without_o her_o consent_n 18._o out_o of_o how_o small_a fines_n queen-gold_n be_v due_a 19_o that_o queen-gold_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o king_n james_n his_o perusal_n of_o this_o treatise_n he_o refer_v the_o examination_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o his_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n as_o we_o be_v since_o inform_v by_o the_o 12._o part_v of_o his_o report_n publish_v after_o his_o death_n london_n 1656._o during_o our_o late_a anarchy_n pag._n 21_o 22._o relate_v the_o issue_n and_o result_v thereof_o in_o these_o ensue_a word_n pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n regis_fw-la reginae_fw-la note_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o popham_n chief_a baron_n misprinted_n for_o chief_a justice_n and_o myself_o what_o right_a the_o queen_n which_o now_o be_v have_v and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o a_o right_n claim_v by_o she_o call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_n una_fw-la marca_n auri_fw-la solvend_fw-mi per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligat_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o it_o by_o a_o long_a
of_o this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n for_o all_o fine_n and_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v due_a for_o his_o queen-consort_n use_v as_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o predecessor_n queen_n of_o england_n thus_o enroll_v in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 11_o caroli_n regis_fw-la 1._o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n thesaur_n &_o baron_n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la nostro_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praecharissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la henrietta_n maria_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicaverit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la percipere_fw-la possit_fw-la sicut_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v habere_fw-la et_fw-la percipere_fw-la consueberunt_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la eidem_fw-la consorti_n nostrae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la â—â—eri_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la justum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatae_fw-la consorti_n nostrae_fw-la aurum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la er_fw-mi aliarum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la debetur_fw-la levari_fw-la et_fw-la illud_fw-la praefatae_fw-la consorti_n nostrae_fw-la sive_fw-la 5_o custodi_fw-la vel_fw-la receptori_fw-la auri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la assignand_n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la liberari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la prout_fw-la reginis_fw-la angliae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 19_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la undecimo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la after_o which_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o king_n upon_o certain_a consideration_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n give_v the_o now_o queen-mother_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o queen-gold_n by_o all_o these_o premise_a record_n writ_n account_n memorandum_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o several_a treasury_n file_n of_o writ_n roll_n and_o bag_n of_o account_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v time_n exact_o to_o peruse_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o other_o public_a employment_n the_o quiddity_n quantity_n quality_n antiquity_n legality_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la the_o several_a fine_n oblation_n out_o of_o which_o it_o arise_v the_o officer_n process_n by_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v collect_v receive_v account_v for_o it_o be_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n concern_v it_o with_o our_o present_a queen_n consort_n undoubted_a right_n title_n thereto_o be_v so_o perspicuous_o and_o irrefragable_o evidence_v to_o every_o reader_n judgement_n conscience_n who_o shall_v serious_o or_o cursory_o peruse_v they_o that_o to_o waste_v more_o time_n or_o paper_n in_o the_o further_a demonstration_n thereof_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o add_v light_n to_o the_o noonday_n sun_n and_o water_n to_o the_o ocean_n i_o confess_v this_o ancient_a royal_a duty_n of_o queen-gold_n which_o have_v much_o analogy_n with_o another_o old_a prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n of_o england_n that_o whereas_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o whale_n cast_v on_o shore_n or_o wreck_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n unless_o grant_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o by_o special_a word_n and_o charter_n from_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o royal_a fish_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v have_v the_o head_n and_o body_n to_o his_o benefit_n to_o make_v oil_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o queen_n the_o taylâ—_n to_o make_v whalebone_n for_o her_o royal_a vestment_n dress_n and_o other_o use_n in_o her_o wardrobe_n as_o our_o 14._o record_n inform_v we_o like_o this_o whale_n duty_n have_v be_v total_o suspend_v and_o discontinue_v from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o till_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o a_o queen_n consort_n and_o not_o rigorous_o exact_v by_o queen_n anne_n or_o queen_n henrietta_n maria_n now_o queen_n mother_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o though_o they_o make_v their_o public_a claim_n thereto_o and_o obtain_v judgement_n and_o writ_n for_o the_o levy_n thereof_o i_o likewise_o grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a vein_n of_o this_o old_a royal_a gold_n my_o have_v be_v total_o cut_v off_o from_o it_o by_o two_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o enact_v 20._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v or_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n or_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o shall_v suffer_v or_o undergo_v any_o fine_a trouble_n or_o molestation_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o he_o or_o their_o not_o receive_v the_o say_a order_n or_o dignity_n the_o late_a 24._o take_v away_o and_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o all_o wardship_n livery_n primer-seisins_a ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr value_v and_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n grant_n charge_n incident_a or_o arise_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n and_o all_o tenor_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la oâ—_n by_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n fines_n for_o alienation_n seizure_n and_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n out_o of_o which_o this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n do_v principal_o spring_v and_o accrue_v to_o our_o queen_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o our_o present_n or_o other_o queen_n total_o to_o quit_v their_o ancient_a indisputable_a right_n to_o all_o other_o vein_n branch_n of_o this_o gold_n i_o because_o these_o be_v lop_v off_o or_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v open_v hereafter_o because_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o unwrought_a or_o neglect_v that_o they_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n speedy_o and_o effectual_o to_o pursue_v their_o claim_n title_n thereunto_o and_o extract_v all_o the_o remain_a gold_n vein_n &_o ore_n belong_v to_o they_o without_o delay_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o lose_v not_o only_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n but_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n from_o who_o it_o be_v original_o derive_v and_o to_o who_o all_o arrear_n thereof_o accrue_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n after_o the_o queen_n decease_n it_o have_v be_v the_o policy_n practise_v of_o our_o king_n in_o most_o former_a age_n and_o this_o to_o issue_v out_o their_o letter_n patent_n and_o commission_n to_o sundry_a person_n and_o officer_n to_o 328._o search_v after_o open_z dig_v work_v all_o royal_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o their_o prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n throughout_o england_n wales_n ireland_n and_o other_o their_o dominion_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o current_a money_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v upon_o view_n of_o 327._o account_n that_o they_o receive_v any_o considerable_a revenue_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o only_o the_o support_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o prerogative_n and_o title_n to_o these_o royal_a mine_n yea_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n in_o that_o paâ—liament_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n free_a liberty_n to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v dig_v for_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o 〈◊〉_d treasure_n within_o he_o or_o their_o own_o soil_n by_o the_o view_n and_o oversight_n of_o such_o clerk_n and_o officer_n as_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v appoint_v and_o extract_v fine_a and_o coin_v the_o same_o at_o his_o exchange_n and_o mint_n at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o augment_v the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n render_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o pure_a silver_n and_o the_o full_a moiety_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o dig_v fine_v and_o coin_a by_o they_o reserve_v the_o residue_n to_o themselves_o which_o he_o likewise_o ratify_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o this_o memorable_a record_n not_o hitherto_o publish_v will_v inform_v we_o now_o worthy_a public_a consideration_n to_o excite_v all_o ingenuous_a
genus_fw-la et_fw-la formam_fw-la gold_n regina_fw-la pecunia_fw-la donat_fw-la 2_o because_o ancient_o many_o if_o not_o most_o voluntary_a oblation_n fine_n make_v to_o our_o king_n and_o particular_o this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n to_o our_o queen_n be_v pay_v in_o gold_n either_o in_o mass_n by_o weight_n or_o in_o coin_n as_o the_o fine_a and_o pipe_n roll_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 2._o &_o 3._o and_o edward_n 1._o abundant_o testify_v i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o some_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v hundred_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n since_o other_o record_n in_o the_o 6_o section_n will_v evidence_n this_o duty_n to_o our_o queen_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o gold_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 36_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o auri_fw-la in_o the_o tower_n adam_n de_fw-fr sumery_n that_fw-mi regi_fw-la dimid_n marc_n auri_fw-la pro_fw-la habendo_fw-la respectu_fw-la de_fw-la milicia_fw-la sua_fw-la solvit_fw-la p._n chaceper_n et_fw-fr quietus_n est_fw-la willielmus_fw-la fill_n odonelli_n that_o regi_fw-la pondus_fw-la duorum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la auri_fw-la pro_fw-la habendo_fw-la respectu_fw-la de_fw-la milicia_fw-la sua_fw-la walterus_n de_fw-fr burys_n that_fw-mi regi_fw-la sex_n bizanc_fw-la byzantium_n bezant_z a_o gold_n coin_v make_v at_o byzantium_n of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o golden_a noble_a then_o frequent_a and_o currant_n in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n especial_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o saracen_n and_o often_o mention_v in_o our_o record_n 655._o history_n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la respectu_fw-la militiae_fw-la habendo_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr weseham_n cirurgicus_fw-la regis_fw-la that_fw-mi regi_fw-la 12_o talenta_fw-la viz._n auri_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la carta_n habenda_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr munfichet_fw-mi that_fw-mi regi_fw-la decem_o marc._n auri_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la solvit_fw-la dvas_fw-la marc._n in_fw-la garderoba_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la habenda_fw-la balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la forestâ—_n quae_fw-la capâ—a_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr residuis_fw-la octo_fw-la marc._n auri_fw-la rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la 4._o marc._n ad_fw-la pasch_fw-mi an._n 36._o et_fw-la 4._o marc._n ad_fw-la festnm_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la prox_n sequens_fw-la there_o be_v hundred_o of_o like_a precedent_n in_o this_o and_o other_o etc._n fine_a roll_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o usage_n only_o of_o england_n but_o of_o most_o other_o country_n to_o present_a king_n and_o pay_v they_o their_o tribute_n rent_n custom_n fine_n in_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o all_o other_o metal_n therefore_o most_o apt_a congruous_a for_o their_o royal_a majesty_n who_o head_n be_v usual_o adorn_v with_o 3._o crown_n their_o hand_n with_o 4._o sceptre_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o their_o 13._o queen_n array_v in_o vesture_n of_o gold_n as_o 3._o emblem_n of_o their_o royalty_n upon_o this_o ground_n 11._o hyram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o the_o 10._o queen_n of_o sheba_n present_v king_n solomon_n with_o sundry_a talent_n of_o gold_n who_o have_v likewise_o 15._o come_v to_o he_o every_o year_n the_o weight_n of_o 666._o talent_n of_o gold_n beside_o that_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o merchant_n man_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n in_o custom_n and_o rent_n whence_o solomon_n 8._o style_v gold_n the_o peculiar_a treasure_n of_o king_n upon_o this_o account_n 15._o king_n david_n and_o 6._o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o regality_n of_o christ_n use_v these_o expression_n the_o king_n of_o tharshish_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n shall_v bring_v present_n the_o king_n of_o sheba_n and_o seba_n shall_v offer_v gift_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v give_v of_o the_o gold_n of_o sheba_n all_o they_o from_o sheba_n shall_v come_v and_o shall_v bring_v gold_n and_o incense_n literal_o fulfil_v by_o the_o 11._o wise_a man_n who_o come_v from_o the_o east_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o star_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o come_v into_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v with_o his_o mother_n they_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o not_o his_o mother_n as_o the_o 64._o romanist_n erroneous_o do_v yea_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o he_o and_o when_o they_o have_v open_v their_o treasure_n they_o offer_v unto_o he_o not_o her_o their_z gift_n gold_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n on_o which_o u_o st._n cyprian_n have_v this_o memorable_a observation_n primitiae_fw-la gentium_fw-la sacramentalia_fw-la munera_fw-la proferunt_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la profitentes_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la munerum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la adorabant_fw-la quid_fw-la credebant_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la regem_fw-la in_fw-la sure_fw-mi sacerdotem_fw-la in_fw-la myrrha_fw-la incorruptibilem_fw-la quamâ—is_fw-la passibilem_fw-la profitentur_fw-la moreover_o the_o sacred_a story_n record_v that_o 285._o sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n put_v hezechiah_n king_n of_o judah_n to_o a_o fine_a or_o tribute_n of_o 30._o talent_n of_o gold_n to_o satisfy_v which_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o gold_n from_o the_o door_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n after_o which_o pharaoh_n necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n put_v the_o land_n to_o a_o tribute_n of_o 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o one_o talon_n of_o gold_n 16._o proportionable_a to_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o king_n jehoiakim_n give_v he_o 35._o exact_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n afterward_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n from_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o taxation_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o fine_a or_o composition_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o pharaoh_n necho_n in_o brief_a as_o the_o 137._o king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v all_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o who_o soil_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v annex_v and_o appropriate_v to_o their_o crown_n whence_o they_o be_v style_v royal_a mine_n so_o this_o duty_n be_v a_o golden_a my_o unite_a to_o the_o person_n crown_n of_o the_o queen_n wife_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pay_v in_o gold_n be_v style_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la sect_n iii_o the_o antiquity_n legality_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o evidence_v be_v the_o antiquity_n legality_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v but_o brief_o touch_v because_o the_o ensue_a record_n sect._n 6._o will_n at_o large_a demonstrate_v it_o it_o be_v antiquity_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o record_n and_o discourse_n i_o have_v yet_o discover_v concern_v it_o viz._n the_o learned_a dialogue_n of_o gervasius_n tilberiensis_n nephew_n to_o our_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o a_o officer_n under_o he_o in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o who_o 250._o john_n bale_n bishop_n of_o ossory_n render_v we_o this_o character_n gervasius_n tilberiensis_n henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regis_fw-la nepos_n vir_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la eruditus_fw-la literarum_fw-la titulo_fw-la bonarum_fw-la insignis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o dialogue_n of_o he_o contain_v the_o foundation_n constitution_n jurisdiction_n officer_n proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o that_o and_o former_a age_n be_v reserve_v therein_o as_o a_o most_o eminent_a record_n and_o directory_n for_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o style_v by_o most_o thereof_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a chapter_n and_o discourse_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n not_o as_o a_o prerogative_n or_o duty_n introduce_v establish_v in_o that_o age_n but_o belong_v to_o our_o queen-consort_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o ancient_a as_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o coaeval_fw-fr with_o they_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v the_o writ_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._o direct_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n on_o behalf_n of_o queen_n philip_n term._n pasch_fw-mi an._n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 12._o and_o to_o his_o justice_n treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n an._n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 34._o for_o levy_v this_o debt_n and_o duty_n for_o her_o use_n in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n which_o recite_v that_o aliae_fw-la reginae_fw-la praedictum_fw-la aurum_fw-la illud_fw-la recipere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la praedecessores_fw-la suae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la percipere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la unam_fw-la marcan_a de_fw-la singulis_fw-la decem_fw-la marcis_fw-la omnium_fw-la finium_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_fw-it hibernia_n factarum_fw-la this_o duty_n have_v be_v according_o claim_v enjoy_v by_o all_o queen_n since_o till_o the_o reign_n
junii_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la se_fw-la solvisse_fw-la philippae_n reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la receptam_fw-la sâ—am_fw-la 20_o marc_n quas_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n debet_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la pro_fw-la transgress_v coram_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr molyns_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la nuper_fw-la justice_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la dampna_fw-la &_o gravamina_fw-la in_o com._n sussex_n audiend_n &_o terminand_n assignat_fw-la anno_o 27_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr solutione_n inde_fw-la ostendit_fw-la curiae_fw-la unam_fw-la talliam_n levatam_fw-la ad_fw-la receptam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la reginae_fw-la 12_o die_v aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27._o quam_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr edyndon_n attornat_fw-la praefatae_fw-la reginae_fw-la praesens_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la predict_v 20_o die_v junii_fw-la cognovit_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o legalem_fw-la et_fw-la dictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la herewardestok_n denarios_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la tall._n contentos_fw-la ad_fw-la receptam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la solbisse_n cognovit_fw-la etiam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr edyndon_n quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr herewardestok_n solvit_fw-la praefatae_fw-la reginae_fw-la ad_fw-la receptam_fw-la svam_fw-la praediatam_fw-la 11_o marc_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la pertinent_a de_fw-la sine_fw-la praedicto_fw-la over_o and_o above_o the_o entire_a fine_a itself_o which_o she_o likewise_o receive_v which_o be_v observable_a anno_fw-la 41_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o plea_n roll_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la quindena_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 41_o regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la i_o find_v many_o action_n bring_v by_o queen_n philip_n against_o her_o bailiff_n and_o receiver_n of_o her_o money_n and_o inhibition_n to_o sheriff_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o court_n till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v she_o for_o all_o the_o money_n they_o have_v levy_v of_o her_o debtor_n which_o relate_v to_o her_o queen-gold_n as_o well_o as_o other_o debt_n as_o these_o record_n do_v intimate_v praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vic._n anglia_fw-it cant._n &_o hunt_n sicut_fw-la plury_n quod_fw-la caperet_fw-la richardum_fw-la glanvill_n administratorem_fw-la &_o occupatorem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la et_fw-la catall_a quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n nuper_fw-la thes_n &_o receptor_n vlton_n defuncti_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la eum_fw-la salvo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la ad_fw-la plures_fw-la dies_fw-la praesen_fw-mi et_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n philippae_n reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la 76_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n aretro_fw-la existentibus_fw-la de_fw-la quadam_fw-la recognitione_n 200_o marc_n quam_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n fecit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la arreragiis_fw-la compotorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n ipstus_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipstus_fw-la reginae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v her_o queen-gold_n as_o well_o as_o other_o her_o money_n and_o debt_n in_o ireland_n quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la an._n 40_o regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 3._o inhibitum_fw-la est_fw-la 8_o die_v maii_n thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr musgrave_n nuper_fw-la vic._n angliae_fw-la ebor._fw-la praesenti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la eadem_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la bret_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la ne_fw-la recedat_fw-la a_o curia_fw-la quousque_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la philippae_n reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la 74_o s._n 10_o d._n quas_fw-la predict_v thomas_n nuper_fw-la levavit_fw-la particulariter_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la praefatae_fw-la reginae_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o particulae_fw-la denar_n plenius_fw-la annotantur_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la cedula_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la billas_n de_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n inhibitum_fw-la est_fw-la supradicto_fw-la 8_o die_v maii_n vic._n regina_fw-la salop_n ne_fw-la recedat_fw-la à _fw-la curia_fw-la quousque_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la philippae_n reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la 8_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n quas_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n levavit_fw-la singulariter_fw-la dediversis_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la praefatae_fw-la reginae_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o partic_a denariorum_fw-la plenius_fw-la annotantur_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la cedula_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la billas_n de_fw-la hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ricardi_n de_fw-fr raven_n receptoris_fw-la denar_n praefatae_fw-la reginae_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la praefato_fw-la vic._n hic_fw-la in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ad_fw-la solvend_fw-mi praefatae_fw-la reginae_fw-la dictas_fw-la 8_o l._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n quam_fw-la diem_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vic._n admisit_fw-la postea_fw-la viz._n 25_o die_v octob._n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la praedicta_fw-la regina_fw-la venit_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la holt_n attornatum_fw-la fuum_fw-la &_o cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v vic._n solvit_fw-la ei_fw-la denarios_fw-la praedictos_fw-la ideo_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vic._n de_fw-fr inhibitione_n praedicta_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pardon_v all_o debt_n by_o his_o general_n pardon_v due_a unto_o he_o before_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o his_o queen_n philip_n be_v live_v the_o arrear_n of_o who_o qveen-gold_n and_o other_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o before_o this_o 40th_o year_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o his_o queen_n decease_n and_o to_o his_o grandchild_n k._n richard_n the_o second_o after_o his_o decease_n who_o sue_v her_o debtor_n for_o she_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o other_o debt_n as_o not_o include_v within_o that_o pardon_n the_o commons_o thereupon_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o exhibit_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o declaration_n in_o that_o parliament_n that_o those_o her_o debt_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o that_o pardon_n which_o the_o king_n think_v unreasonable_a since_o they_o be_v levy_v principal_o to_o satisfy_v her_o creditor_n 2._o but_o if_o after_o proclamation_n make_v it_o shall_v appear_v all_o her_o creditor_n be_v satisfy_v london_n he_o will_v then_o extend_v his_o grace_n unto_o they_o in_o that_o case_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_v thus_o inform_v we_o i_o tem_v prient_a les_fw-fr commune_v qe_v declaration_n soit_fw-fr faite_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr pariement_n qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr dette_v due_n au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr par_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr la_fw-fr roigne_n qe_v darrein_a morust_n queur_fw-fr furent_fw-fr due_n au_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roigne_n debant_fw-la l'an_n quarantisme_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr e._n laiell_n debient_a currer_n deinz_fw-fr la_fw-fr pardon_fw-fr fait_fw-fr l'an_n cynquantisme_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr laiel_fw-fr par_fw-fr quel_fw-fr entre_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pardonez_fw-fr touz_v dette_v duez_fw-fr au_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roi_fw-fr debant_fw-la l'an_fw-mi de_fw-fr son_fw-fr regne_fw-la quarantisme_n nient_a contresteaut_fw-fr qe_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr roigne_n mutrust_n apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr a_o quarantisme_n resp_n tl_n ne_fw-fr semble_fw-fr mye_n reason_n qe_v ff_n la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr roigne_n fensse_n unqore_v endet_v as_o aucunes_n gentz_n du_fw-fr roialme_n as_o queur_fw-fr pour_fw-fr defaute_fw-fr daboir_fw-fr nad_z mye_n peu_fw-fr estre_fw-fr satisfait_o qe_fw-la debant_fw-la qe_fw-fr ses_fw-fr dette_n soient_fw-fr purpaiez_fw-fr riele_fw-fr pardon_fw-fr feusse_fw-fr fait_fw-fr mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr voet_n qe_v proclamation_n soit_fw-fr faite_fw-fr par_fw-fr entre_fw-fr cy_fw-fr et_fw-fr la_fw-fr seint_a michael_n proschein_fw-fr venant_fw-la qe_fw-la si_fw-la nullie_fw-la vorra_fw-la pleindre_fw-fr de_fw-fr debt_n a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr due_a par_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr roigne_n viegnent_fw-la &_o mettent_n avaunt_v lour_v pleinte_v &_o ce_fw-fr fait_fw-fr selonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr cue_n le_fw-mi pleinte_v se_fw-mi serra_fw-mi au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr il_fw-fr intend_v de_fw-fr modiffer_v sa_fw-fr grace_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_z king_n 6._o henry_n the_o 6._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o six_o month_n old_a soon_o after_o sate_v public_o in_o state_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n among_o the_o peer_n as_o king_n in_o his_o mother_n queen_n katherine_n lap_n a_o strange_a sight_n never_o before_o see_v in_o england_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v till_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o which_o this_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n be_v in_o suspense_n till_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n margaret_n when_o it_o immediate_o revive_v and_o be_v present_o claim_v and_o receive_v by_o her_o receiver_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o his_o 68_o premise_a writ_n to_o his_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n and_o his_o queen_n patent_n to_o her_o receiver_n of_o queen-gold_n evidence_n yet_o long_o before_o that_o upon_o the_o petition_n and_o request_n of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o mother_n his_o council_n issue_v this_o memorable_a writ_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n that_o her_o officer_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o all_o her_o rent_n revenue_n qveen-gold_n