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england_n crown_n king_n realm_n 5,962 5 8.3139 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54631 Lex parliamentaria, or, A treatise of the law and custom of the parliaments of England by G.P., Esq. ... ; with an appendix of a case in Parliament between Sir Francis Goodwyn and Sir John Fortescue, for the knights place for the county of Bucks, I Jac. I., from an original French manuscript, translated into English.; Lex parliamentaria. English Petyt, George. 1690 (1690) Wing P1943; ESTC R4908 108,214 341

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not_o only_o by_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a._n fortescue_n 40._o a._n but_o also_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v procure_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n tend_v to_o their_o hindrance_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v think_v ibid._n ibid._n but_o that_o they_o be_v replenish_v with_o much_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n see_v they_o be_v ordain_v not_o by_o the_o device_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o or_o of_o a_o hundred_o wise_a counsellor_n only_o but_o of_o five_o hundred_o and_o odd_a man_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v free_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n chap._n ii_o power_n of_o parliament_n the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 1_o sir_n tho._n smith_n commonwealth_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 72._o arcana_fw-la parl._n 1_o consist_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o as_o in_o war_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n the_o nobility_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentility_n 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parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faith_n and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n parliamentum_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la say_v the_o 4_o leon._n 174_o 176._o the_o parliament_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n in_o thing_n temporal_a within_o this_o nation_n 50._o sir_n rob._n atkyns_n argument_n etc._n etc._n 50._o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o any_o court_n ibid._n ibid._n it_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o most_o learned_a and_o grave_a writer_n and_o historian_n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o b._n crompton_n 20._o b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n males_n in_o that_o case_n his_o heir_n female_n also_o inherit_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o parliament_n be_v 41._o petyt_n preface_n to_o ancient_a right_n etc._n etc._n p._n 41._o for_o the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o ease_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v c._n 1._o p._n 9_o that_o parliament_n be_v institute_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o person_n against_o who_o the_o subject_n otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a justice_n the_o great_a the_o person_n be_v 45._o sir_n rob._n atkyns_n argument_n p._n 45._o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o subject_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o undertake_n and_o encounter_v of_o this_o high_a court_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la king_n john_n have_v resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o
england_n to_o the_o pope_n 37._o id._n 37._o by_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulphus_fw-la his_o legate_n and_o sordid_o submit_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n at_o his_o hand_n again_o at_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o pope_n demand_v his_o rent_n and_o all_o the_o arrear_n the_o prelate_n duke_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o the_o people_n thereof_o into_o subjection_n sans_o l'assent_v de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr without_o their_o assent_n this_o intimate_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o with_o their_o joint_a consent_n the_o crown_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o and_o it_o be_v the_o high_a resolution_n in_o law_n in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n in_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n claim_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o his_o height_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o this_o supreme_a court_n to_o deal_v with_o such_o delinquent_n ibid._n ibid._n as_o be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o other_o ordinary_a court_n daughter_n 36._o 4_o inst_z 36._o and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n may_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n inherit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o may_v adjudge_v a_o infant_n or_o minor_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age._n ibid._n ibid._n it_o may_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n ibid._n ibid._n after_o his_o death_n it_o may_v naturalize_v a_o mere_a alien_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o make_v he_o a_o subject_a bear_v it_o may_v bastard_n a_o child_n ibid._n ibid._n that_o by_o law_n be_v legitimate_a viz._n beget_v by_o a_o adulterer_n the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n it_o may_v legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v illegitimate_a ibid._n ibid._n and_o bear_v before_o marriage_n absolute_o it_o may_v legitimate_a secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o not_o simplicitèr_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o the_o lord_n appellant_n accuse_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o treason_n 91._o selden_n judicature_n 91._o and_o though_o they_o know_v he_o be_v dead_a they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o answer_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n they_o desire_v judgement_n and_o have_v it_o so_o robert_n possington_n be_v impeach_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 95._o id._n 95._o and_o find_v guilty_a long_a time_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v by_o catherine_n swinford_n 36._o 4_o inst_z 36._o before_o marriage_n four_o illegitimate_a child_n henry_n john_n thomas_n and_o joan._n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 20_o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n do_v legitimate_a these_o three_o son_n and_o joan_n the_o daughter_n thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o 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bound_v not_o 42._o id._n 42._o it_o be_v against_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o unreasonable_a the_o stat._n 42._o id._n 42._o 11_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v attempt_v to_o revoke_v any_o ordinance_n then_o make_v repeal_v for_o that_o such_o restraint_n be_v unreasonable_a a_o act_n 11_o rich._n 2._o c._n 3._o ibid._n ibid._n that_o no_o man_n against_o who_o any_o judgement_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v shall_v sue_v for_o pardon_n or_o grace_n etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a without_o example_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o void_a the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o as_o in_o 21_o rich._n 2._o c._n 16._o ibid._n ibid._n be_v hold_v to_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v apparent_a 43._o id._n 43._o what_o transcendent_a power_n and_o authority_n this_o parliament_n have_v and_o though_o divers_a parliament_n have_v attempt_v to_o bar_v restrain_v suspend_v qualify_v or_o make_v void_a subsequent_a parliament_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o latter_a parliament_n have_v ever_o power_n to_o abrogate_v suspend_v qualify_v explain_v or_o make_v void_a the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o any_o word_n of_o restraint_n prohibition_n or_o penalty_n in_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n quòd_fw-la leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v include_v every_o man_n consent_n 256._o hobart_n 256._o as_o well_o to_o come_v as_o present_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o 86._o hakewel_n 86._o that_o although_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v many_o great_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n yet_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n without_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v make_v a_o denizen_n 87._o id._n 87._o but_o can_v naturalize_v he_o to_o all_o purpose_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 89._o id_fw-la 89._o or_o treason_n by_o verdict_n outlawry_n confession_n etc._n etc._n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v which_o be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o absolute_a disability_n for_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n to_o claim_v any_o hereditament_n in_o fee-simple_n either_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o or_o any_o ancestor_n paramount_n he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n without_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n may_v give_v to_o any_o attaint_v person_n his_o life_n by_o this_o charter_n of_o parliament_n 90._o id_fw-la 90._o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o gavelkind_a borough-english_a or_o the_o like_a without_o parliament_n if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o descent_n ibid_fw-la ibid_fw-la see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v that_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o proclamation_n alter_v the_o law_n but_o the_o king_n may_v make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o withstand_v it_o but_o the_o penalty_n of_o not_o obey_v his_o proclamation_n may_v not_o be_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n his_o land_n or_o his_o life_n without_o parliament_n b._n brook_z 123.98_o vide_fw-la 20_o h._n 6.9_o crompton_n 22._o b._n le_fw-fr parliament_n d_o engleterre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr lia_fw-la ireland_n quoad_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la quar_fw-la ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr parliament_n la_fw-fr mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr poient_fw-fr eux_fw-fr liar_n quant_fw-fr all_o choose_v transitory_a come_v eskipper_n de_fw-fr lane_n ou_fw-fr merchandise_n all_o intent_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la carrier_n all_o auter_n lieu_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v bind_v ireland_n as_o to_o their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v a_o parliament_n there_o but_o they_o may_v bind_v they_o as_o to_z thing_n transitory_a as_o the_o ship_n of_o wool_n or_o merchandise_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o england_n call_v his_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n of_o england_n 350._o 4_o inst_z 350._o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a word_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n 23._o id_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n
of_o judicature_n and_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n this_o power_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o read_v the_o judgement_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a ibid._n ibid._n and_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o 285._o and_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o rast_n 429_o 430._o vaughan_n 285._o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o parliament_n can_v cure_v they_o if_o a_o marriage_n be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n 327._o id._n 327._o we_o must_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v in_o many_o case_n multitude_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5._o 4_o inst_z 4_o 5._o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o all_o they_o that_o have_v no_o freehold_n or_o have_v freehold_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o all_o woman_n have_v freehold_n or_o no_o freehold_n and_o man_n within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n 14._o id._n 14._o upon_o demand_v make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v the_o expound_v of_o the_o law_n 94._o hakewel_n 94._o do_v ordinary_o belong_v to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n or_o importance_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n error_n by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 1._o 4_o inst_z 22._o vid._n stat._n 1._o jac._n 1_o c._n 1._o and_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o action_n at_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 2._o selden_n be_v judicature_n 2._o yet_o complaint_n have_v ever_o be_v receive_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o of_o private_a wrong_n as_o public_a offence_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n they_o have_v be_v retain_v or_o refer_v to_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 4.5_o id_fw-la 4.5_o as_o well_o for_o capital_a offence_n as_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 15_o ed._n 3._o n._n 6_o 7_o 8._o &_o ibid._n postea_fw-la 44._o &_o 39_o &_o ibid._n 17_o e._n 3.22_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o rich._n 2._o for_o misdemeanour_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o chichester_n try_v for_o treason_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n 11_o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o acense_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n judge_v he_o a_o traitor_n and_o banish_v he_o but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v out_o of_o parliament_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o freeholders_n for_o his_o honour_n be_v not_o inheritable_a as_o be_v the_o temporal_a peer_n out_o of_o parliament_n save_o that_o only_a of_o their_o trial._n as_o no_o day_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v grant_v against_o they_o in_o any_o suit_n a_o knight_n to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o panel_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v party_n and_o no_o process_n in_o a_o civil_a action_n to_o be_v award_v against_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v what_o person_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la triable_a by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n viz._n their_o peer_n only_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n for_o death_n have_v be_v strict_o guide_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la 168._o id._n 168._o the_o parliament_n have_v three_o power_n 36._o sir_n rob._n atkyns_n argument_n etc._n etc._n 36._o a_o legislative_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o they_o be_v call_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o judicial_a in_o respect_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la or_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o counsel_v power_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o parliament_n give_v law_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 49._o id._n 49._o and_o to_o all_o other_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o preposterous_a that_o it_o shall_v receive_v law_n from_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o great_a be_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o less_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n judge_v only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 50._o id._n 50._o but_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o quite_o another_o rule_n the_o matter_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o civil_a nor_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o other_o court_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o westminster_n be_v but_o assistant_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o attendant_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v the_o assistant_n judge_v of_o their_o superior_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v ibid._n ibid._n and_o this_o be_v general_o affirm_v and_o hold_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o if_o what_o they_o do_v may_v yet_o again_o be_v examine_v and_o control_v because_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n proceed_v by_o a_o law_n peculiar_a to_o that_o high_a court_n 52._o id._n 52._o which_o be_v call_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o custom_n usage_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n no_o inferior_a court_n can_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n judge_n or_o determine_v of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o parliament_n a_o statute_n 85._o arc._n parl._n 85._o or_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v proclaim_v for_o the_o parliament_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o there_o be_v knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o every_o county_n and_o town_n but_o otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n 100_o id._n 100_o or_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n without_o parliament_n 28_o ed._n 1._o 38._o petyt_n appendix_n to_o miscel_v parliament_n n._n 38._o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a by_o king_n edward_n ambassador_n who_o therein_o have_v dishonourble_o agree_v to_o include_v the_o scot_n the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n be_v sharp_o rebuke_v and_o correct_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n but_o by_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n 36._o turner_n case_n of_o banker_n 36._o whether_o the_o distress_a subject_n in_o his_o exigence_n flee_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n and_o always_o find_v it_o into_o the_o sacred_a bosom_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v record_n ibid._n vide_fw-la several_a precedent_n and_o record_n that_o they_o pour_v out_o their_o sigh_n and_o groan_n with_o constant_a success_n and_o when_o in_o case_n of_o high_a nature_n the_o common_a law_n be_v arrest_v and_o stop_v in_o her_o proceed_n parliament_n evermore_o run_v into_o their_o rescue_n and_o in_o dutiful_a way_n discharge_v those_o lock_n and_o bar_n which_o have_v be_v unjust_o sastn_v on_o the_o exchequer_n the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 99_o stat._n provis_n 25_o ed._n 3._o rast_n stat._n 99_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n le_fw-fr parliament_n ad_fw-la absolute_a poiar_n en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr case_n come_v a_o fair_a leys_n d'adjuge_a matier_n en_fw-fr ley_n à_fw-fr trier_n vie_fw-fr del_fw-it home_n à_fw-fr reverser_n error_n en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr especialment_n lou_z est_fw-la ascun_fw-la commune_fw-la mischief_n que_fw-fr l'ordinary_a course_n deal_v ley_n n'ad_v ascun_fw-fr mean_n à_fw-fr remedy_a en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la le_fw-fr proper_a court_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr choses_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr font_n
law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n concern_v the_o whole_a not_o mere_o by_o consequence_n but_o by_o a_o immediate_a concernment_n as_o be_v one_o and_o entire_a the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n 55._o id._n 34_o 41_o 51_o 55._o and_o corporation_n all_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o title_n to_o they_o be_v entire_a per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o power_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o claim_n of_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o power_n they_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n distribute_v into_o part_n all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n ibid._n ibid._n as_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la magna_fw-la curia_fw-la they_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a it_o be_v say_v by_o fineux_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o common-law_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o they_o be_v but_o one_o body_n corporate_a the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o parliament_n 55._o id._n 55._o in_o the_o right_n of_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o due_a to_o both_o house_n for_o both_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n knighton_n one_o of_o our_o best_a historian_n do_v notable_o disclose_v the_o ancient_a end_n of_o call_v parliament_n 44._o knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 5._o f._n 2681._o col._n 1_o 2._o petyt_n right_n etc._n etc._n in_o pref._n p._n 43_o 44._o in_o say_v quod_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la laudabili_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n and_o custom_n laudable_a and_o approve_a which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o king_n be_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o convene_v his_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o high_a court_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o qua_fw-la omnis_fw-la aequitas_fw-la relucere_fw-la deberet_fw-la absque_fw-la qualibet_fw-la scrupulositate_fw-la vel_fw-la nota_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sol_fw-la in_o ascensu_fw-la meridiei_fw-la ubi_fw-la pauperes_fw-la &_o divites_fw-la pro_fw-la refrigerio_fw-la tranquilitatis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o repulsione_n injuriarum_fw-la refugium_fw-la infallibile_fw-la quaerere_fw-la possent_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la errata_fw-la regni_fw-la reformare_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr statu_fw-la &_o gubernation_n regis_n &_o regni_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientiori_fw-la concilio_n tractare_fw-la ut_fw-la inimici_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la intrinseci_fw-la &_o host_n extrinseci_fw-la destruantur_fw-la &_o repellantur_fw-la qualiter_fw-la quoque_fw-la onera_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la levius_fw-la ad_fw-la ediam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la supportari_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la i._n e._n in_o which_o court_n all_o equity_n ought_v to_o shine_v forth_o without_o the_o least_o cloud_n or_o shadow_n like_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o meridian_n glory_n where_o poor_a and_o rich_a refresh_v with_o peace_n and_o ease_n of_o their_o oppression_n may_v always_o find_v infallible_a and_o sure_a refuge_n and_o succour_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n redress_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n debate_v with_o wise_a counsel_n the_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n destroy_v and_o repel_v and_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o both_o may_v be_v sustain_v with_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n can_v exercise_v any_o power_n 51._o sir_n r._n atkin_n argument_n f._n 51._o as_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o as_o a_o court_n for_o error_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o house_n must_v be_v prorogue_v together_o and_o dissolve_v together_o by_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o frequent_a 59_o id._n 59_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o it_o be_v untrue_o call_v by_o the_o law_n parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n edgar_n law_n so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o c._n 14._o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o in_o 36_o ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o to_o be_v once_o a_o year_n without_o restriction_n if_o need_v be_v by_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o these_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o further_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o justice_n 398._o blow_n com._n 398._o of_o which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o imagine_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a a_o offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o very_a high_a offence_n 60._o sir_n r._n atkyns_n arg._n 60._o but_o the_o high_a it_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a it_o be_v for_o their_o judicature_n and_o that_o court_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o high_a offence_n and_o the_o high_a offender_n a_o parliament_n may_v err_v ibid._n ibid._n for_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a but_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o those_o error_n and_o a_o way_n to_o reform_v they_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n may_v reform_v the_o error_n of_o a_o precede_a parliament_n but_o to_o say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v partial_a ibid._n ibid._n or_o unjust_a or_o corrupt_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o malice_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o representative_a they_o be_v if_o any_o offence_n whatever_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o any_o particular_a member_n ibid._n ibid._n it_o be_v a_o high_a infringement_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o person_n or_o court_n to_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o till_o the_o house_n itself_o either_o have_v punish_v the_o offender_n or_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o due_a or_o proper_a course_n of_o punishment_n to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n a_o offender_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n their_o right_a and_o privilege_n so_o far_o extend_v 61._o id_fw-la 61._o that_o not_o only_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o very_a house_n sit_v the_o parliament_n but_o whatever_o be_v do_v relate_v to_o they_o or_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o order_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o themselves_o or_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n though_o do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n either_o house_n do_v ever_o for_o the_o most_o part_n show_v itself_o so_o careful_a to_o keep_v firm_a correspondence_n with_o the_o other_o 186._o sir_n simon_n d'ewe_v journal_n 186._o as_o that_o when_o a_o bill_n have_v pass_v either_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o other_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v and_o be_v neither_o dash_v nor_o alter_v without_o very_o great_a cause_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o usual_o also_o not_o without_o conference_n desire_v and_o have_v thereupon_o that_o so_o full_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v give_v to_o that_o house_n from_o which_o the_o bill_n so_o reject_v or_o alter_v be_v send_v pessima_fw-la gens_n humani_fw-la generis_fw-la always_o abhor_v a_o parliament_n parlementar_n preface_n to_o petyt_n miscel_n parlementar_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v demonstrative_a because_o they_o all_o know_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v call_v to_o a_o impartial_a and_o strict_a account_n and_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n to_o sir_n lionel_n cranfeild_n ibid._n ibid._n new_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n that_o he_o will_v recommend_v to_o his_o lordship_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n one_o considerable_a rule_n to_o be_v careful_o observe_v which_o be_v remember_v a_o parliament_n will_v come_v the_o king_n at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o his_o estate_n royal_a 10._o petyt_n miscel_n parliament_n 9_o vid._n cromp._n jur._n 10._o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n and_o they_o as_o member_n be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o injury_n during_o that_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o do_v against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o prerogative_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o great_a ibid._n ibid._n that_o all_o act_n and_o process_n come_v out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n must_v cease_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o high_a statute_n in_o england_n be_v make_v