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fatuitas_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la alâ—…ui_fw-la nâ—…n_fw-la subesse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a answer_n though_o in_o modest_a term_n be_v send_v to_o another_o of_o the_o pope_n by_o st._n lewis_n a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o mild_a and_o sweet_a disposition_n yet_o unwilling_a to_o forgo_v his_o royalty_n his_o spiritual_a power_n be_v always_o as_o little_a in_o substance_n though_o more_o in_o show_n for_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v a_o especial_a authorizer_n of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a supremacy_n the_o french_a church_n will_v never_o receive_v it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o bishop_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n their_o own_o full_a authority_n whereof_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n will_v deprive_v they_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o st._n gregory_n and_o they_o well_o know_v it_o lib._n 7._o epist._n 70._o si_fw-mi unus_fw-la universalis_fw-la est_fw-la restat_fw-la ut_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la non_fw-la 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judâ—…cari_fw-la queat_fw-la the_o kâ—…ngs_n 〈◊〉_d also_o befriend_v their_o clergy_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o thâ—…ore_o not_o only_o protest_v against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n wherein_o this_o spiritual_a tyranny_n be_v general_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o catholic_n faction_n but_o henry_n ii_o also_o wouâ—…d_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v a_o council_n call_v they_o by_o another_o name_n than_o conuâ—…ntus_n tridentinus_n a_o indignity_n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d take_v very_o offensive_o but_o the_o principal_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o behove_v they_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o spiritual_a supremacy_n be_v the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopric_n and_o the_o annat_n and_o first_o fruit_n thence_o arise_v the_o first_o and_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o christâ—…ndome_n wâ—…s_v about_o the_o bestow_n the_o live_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v the_o investure_n unto_o bishop_n the_o pope_n have_v long_o thirst_v after_o 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ecclâ—…siasticis_fw-la to_o this_o injustice_n when_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o yield_v he_o call_v a_o solemn_a câ—…uncell_n at_o the_o lateran_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v simoniacal_a and_o afterward_o excommunicate_v neither_o will_v this_o tyrant_n ever_o leave_v persecute_v of_o he_o till_o he_o have_v lay_v he_o in_o his_o grave_n after_o this_o there_o follow_v great_a struggle_v for_o this_o matter_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o england_n here_o he_o that_o first_o beckon_v about_o it_o be_v william_n rusus_n the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o he_o or_o pope_n uâ—…ban_n shall_v invest_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anselm_n will_v receive_v his_o investure_n from_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o king_n banish_v he_o the_o realm_n into_o which_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o he_o to_o endee_a himself_o with_o his_o clergy_n relinquish_v his_o right_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o afterward_o repent_v himself_o of_o it_o he_o revoke_v his_o grant_n neither_o do_v the_o english_a king_n whole_o lose_v it_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n john_n edward_n the_o first_o again_o recoverâ—…d_v it_o and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o the_o pope_n have_v with_o much_o violence_n and_o opposition_n wrest_v into_o their_o hand_n this_o privilege_n of_o nominate_a pâ—…iests_n and_o invest_n bishop_n they_o spare_v not_o to_o lay_v on_o what_o tax_v they_o please_v as_o on_o the_o benefice_n first_o fruit_n pension_n subsidy_n fifteenth_n ten_o and_o on_o the_o bishopric_n for_o palles_fw-la mitre_n crofier_n ring_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o babble_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o church_n be_v so_o impoverish_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n all_o these_o cheat_a trick_n these_o aucupia_fw-la &_o expilâ—…di_fw-la rationes_fw-la be_v abolish_v this_o decree_n be_v call_v pragmatica_fw-la functio_fw-la and_o be_v confirm_v in_o france_n by_o charles_n vii_o anno_o 1438._o a_o act_n of_o singular_a improvement_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o yearly_o before_o as_o the_o court_n
subject_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n with_o great_a rigour_n for_o though_o they_o have_v some_o of_o their_o last_o provision_n in_o the_o house_n or_o perchance_o will_v be_v content_a through_o poverty_n to_o eat_v meat_n without_o it_o yet_o will_v these_o cruel_a villain_n enforce_v they_o to_o take_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o they_o or_o howsoever_o they_o will_v have_v of_o they_o so_o much_o money_n but_o this_o tyranny_n be_v not_o general_a the_o norman_n and_o picard_n endure_v most_o of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o peasant_n the_o rest_n much_o like_a unto_o which_o be_v the_o licence_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o bâ—…shops_n of_o old_a grant_v in_o matter_n of_o keep_v concubine_n for_o when_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o gather_v the_o pope_n rent_n happen_v upon_o a_o priest_n which_o have_v no_o concubine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v denial_n of_o the_o tribute_n the_o collector_n will_v return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o money_n because_o they_o may_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o wench_n if_o they_o will_v this_o gabell_n as_o it_o sit_v hard_o on_o some_o so_o be_v there_o some_o also_o which_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o it_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o general_a release_v and_o many_o of_o the_o nobless_v in_o particular_a in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o king_n lewis_n anno_fw-la 1614_o that_o for_o every_o gentleman_n which_o take_v of_o his_o majesty_n salt_n there_o be_v 2000_o of_o the_o commons_o there_o be_v also_o some_o entire_a province_n which_o refuse_v to_o eat_v of_o this_o salt_n as_o bretagne_n gascon_a poictou_n quercu_fw-la xaintogne_n and_o the_o county_n of_o boulonnois_n of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o boulonnois_n pretend_v a_o peculiar_a exemption_n as_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o our_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d dame_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v learn_v more_o when_o we_o be_v in_o boviâ—…on_n the_o bretâ—…gnes_n come_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o fair_a marriage_n and_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o make_v their_o own_o capitulation_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o french_a subjection_n beâ—…ides_n here_o be_v yet_o divers_a of_o the_o ducall_a family_n live_v in_o that_o country_n who_o will_v much_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v the_o people_n be_v oppress_v with_o this_o bondage_n and_o they_o take_v the_o protection_n of_o they_o poictoâ—…_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v compound_v for_o it_o with_o the_o former_a king_n and_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o which_o be_v call_v the_o equivalent_a xaintâ—…gne_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o rochel_n of_o who_o it_o receive_v sufficient_a at_o a_o better_a rate_n and_o as_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n dare_v not_o impose_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o rebellion_n they_o be_v a_o stubborn_a and_o churlish_a peopâ—…e_n very_o impatient_a of_o a_o rigorous_a yoke_n and_o such_o which_o inherit_v a_o full_a measure_n of_o the_o bisâ—…anes_n liberty_n and_o spirit_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v le_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-fr foâ—…age_n the_o privilege_n of_o levy_v a_o certain_a piecâ—…_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o chimney_n in_o a_o house_n that_o smoke_v be_v in_o time_n not_o long_o â—…nce_v one_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la regalia_z of_o the_o french_a lord_n and_o the_o people_n pay_v it_o without_o grumble_a yet_o when_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a journey_n into_o spain_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o his_o souldâ—…rs_n to_o who_o he_o be_v indebt_v lay_v this_o fovage_n upon_o this_o people_n be_v then_o english_a they_o all_o present_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a and_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o those_o quarter_n next_o to_o the_o gabell_n of_o salt_n we_o may_v place_v the_o tailâ—…e_n or_o taillon_n which_o be_v much_o of_o a_o nature_n with_o the_o subsidy_n in_o england_n as_o be_v levy_v both_o on_o good_n and_o land_n in_o this_o again_o they_o differ_v the_o subsidy_n of_o england_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o certain_a but_o this_o of_o france_n be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o impose_v they_o ancient_o the_o taille_n be_v only_o levy_v by_o way_n of_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n and_o that_o but_o upon_o four_o occasion_n which_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n a_o voyage_n of_o the_o king_n beyond_o sea_n and_o his_o ransom_n in_o case_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n les_fw-fr tailles_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr point_fw-fr devis_fw-la de_fw-fr voir_fw-fr ordinaire_fw-fr say_v ragneau_n ains_fw-fr ont_fw-fr este_fw-la accordeès_fw-fr durant_fw-mi la_fw-fr necessite_n des_fw-fr affair_n seulement_fw-fr afterward_o they_o be_v continual_o levy_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o at_o length_n chales_fw-la the_o vii_o make_v they_o ordinary_a be_v it_o extend_v equal_o on_o all_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o very_a fair_a revenue_n for_o suppose_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n contain_v 200_o million_o of_o acre_n as_o it_o do_v and_o that_o from_o every_o acre_n there_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o king_n two_o sol_n yearly_a which_o be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o the_o tax_n impose_v upon_o they_o that_o income_n alone_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v levy_v on_o good_n personal_a will_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n in_o a_o year_n but_o this_o payment_n also_o lie_v on_o the_o peasant_n the_o great_a town_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o officer_n of_o war_n the_o precedent_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n be_v â—…reed_v from_o it_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o taillon_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n though_o now_o it_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o great_a burden_n unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o village_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v fain_o to_o find_v they_o diet_n lodging_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o harlot_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o their_o entertainment_n they_o use_v common_o to_o beat_v their_o host_n abuse_v his_o family_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o that_o small_a provision_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o for_o his_o child_n and_o all_o this_o câ—…m_fw-la privilegio_fw-la thus_o do_v they_o move_v from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o last_o again_o return_v to_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la villula_fw-la una_fw-la expers_fw-la calamitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la non_fw-la semelaut_fw-fr bis_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la hac_fw-la nefanda_fw-la pressura_fw-la depiletur_fw-la as_o sir_n fortesâ—…ueâ—…bserved_v â—…bserved_z in_o his_o time_n to_o redress_v this_o mischief_n king_n heâ—…ry_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1549._o raise_v this_o imposition_n call_v the_o taillon_n the_o pancaâ—…te_n comprehend_v in_o it_o divers_a particular_a impost_n but_o especial_o the_o solemnize_n upon_o the_o livre_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v corn_n sâ—…ts_n and_o the_o like_a only_o except_v upon_o wine_n beside_o the_o solemnize_n upon_o the_o livre_fw-fr he_o have_v his_o several_a custom_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o into_o any_o of_o his_o city_n passage_n by_o land_n sea_n or_o rivers_n to_o these_o charles_n the_o ix_o annâ—…_n 1461._o add_v a_o tax_n of_o five_o sol_n upon_o every_o muye_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n and_o yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v the_o poor_a vintner_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o eight_o penny_n he_o take_v for_o that_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v in_o this_o pancarâ—…e_n be_v also_o contain_v the_o haut_fw-fr passage_n which_o be_v the_o tolles_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o passage_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n over_o his_o bridge_n and_o his_o city_n gate_n as_o also_o for_o all_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a round_a sum_n confider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o thoroughfare_a of_o lion_n be_v farm_a yearly_a of_o the_o king_n for_o 100000_o crown_n hereunto_o belong_v also_o the_o aide_n which_o be_v a_o tax_n of_o the_o sol_fw-it also_o in_o the_o livre_fw-fr upon_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n provision_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n grant_v first_o unto_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o john_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o since_o make_v perpetual_a for_o such_o be_v the_o lamentable_a fate_n of_o this_o country_n that_o their_o kindness_n be_v make_v duty_n and_o those_o money_n which_o they_o once_o grant_v out_o of_o
faculty_n to_o give_v institution_n and_o induction_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o case_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n to_o approve_v of_o will_n and_o wiâ—…hall_v to_o hold_v his_o uâ—…ations_n the_o revenue_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o man_n of_o that_o condition_n viz._n the_o best_a benefice_n in_o each_o island_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o court_n and_o a_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n allot_v out_o of_o many_o of_o the_o parish_n he_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o guernzey_n over_o and_o above_o this_o the_o liâ—…le_a isâ—…_n of_o lehu_n of_o which_o in_o the_o laâ—…_n chapter_n and_o when_o the_o â—…ouses_n of_o reâ—…gion_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v suppress_v a_o allowance_n of_o a_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n guernzey_n measure_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o king_n receiver_n for_o his_o tiâ—…_n i_o say_v guernzey_n measure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n diffeâ—…ent_n from_o we_o their_o quarter_n be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o of_o our_o bushel_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ministry_n at_o that_o time_n not_o answerable_a in_o number_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o those_o few_o very_a wealthy_a the_o religious_a house_n have_v all_o the_o prediall_a tiâ—…hes_n appropriate_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o serve_v many_o of_o the_o cure_n by_o some_o one_o of_o their_o own_o body_n liâ—…nced_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o those_o church_n or_o tiâ—…hes_v rather_o be_v call_v be_v appropriate_v to_o digress_v a_o little_a by_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o patron_n papali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la intercedente_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n authority_n intervening_a and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o diocesan_n first_o obtain_v be_v for_o ever_o annex_v and_o as_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o such_o college_n monastery_n and_o other_o foundation_n as_o be_v but_o spare_o endow_v at_o this_o day_n be_v irremediable_o and_o ever_o alien_v from_o the_o church_n we_o call_v they_o by_o as_o fit_v a_o name_n impropriation_n for_o the_o rate_v of_o these_o benefice_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o constance_n their_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o or_o annat_n there_o be_v a_o note_n or_o tax_v in_o the_o bishop_n register_n which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a book_n of_o constance_n like_o as_o we_o in_o england_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o tax_n which_o continue_v constant_o upon_o record_n till_o their_o disjoyn_v from_o that_o diocese_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o payment_n and_o the_o bishop_n due_n and_o as_o your_o lordship_n well_o know_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o course_n there_o be_v always_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o english_a clergy_n that_o the_o rate_n taxation_n valuation_n and_o estimation_n now_o remain_v on_o record_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o perpetual_a disme_n or_o ten_o grant_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o of_o worthy_a memory_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v such_o promotion_n as_o now_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v only_o be_v follow_v and_o observe_v a_o course_n learn_v by_o our_o great_a prelate_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o their_o clergy_n from_o the_o example_n of_o augustus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o tax_n of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o co._n tacitus_n that_o he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o quo_fw-la opes_fw-la publicae_fw-la continebantur_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a estimate_n of_o all_o the_o province_n in_o that_o large_a empire_n what_o tribute_n and_o impost_n they_o bring_v in_o what_o army_n they_o maintain_v etc._n etc._n and_o what_o go_v also_o in_o largesse_n and_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o public_a finance_n this_o providence_n also_o exact_o imitate_v by_o our_o norman_a 5_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v take_v such_o a_o special_a survey_n of_o his_o nâ—…w_a 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o all_o the_o râ—…alme_n but_o he_o know_v the_o yearly_a rent_n and_o owner_n of_o it_o how_o many_o plowland_n what_o pasture_n â—…nnes_n and_o marsh_n what_o wood_n parkes_n farmâ—…s_n and_o tâ—…nements_n be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n and_o what_o every_o one_o be_v worth_a this_o censuall_a roll_n the_o english_a general_o call_v doomesdâ—…y_a bâ—…ok_n aâ—…_n that_o as_o some_o suppose_v because_o the_o judgemâ—…nt_a aâ—…d_a 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o be_v decline_v as_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n sic_fw-la cum_fw-la orta_fw-la suerit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-la â—…is_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d continentur_fw-la cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la ejus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d nâ—…n_a poteâ—…_n vel_fw-la impune_fw-la declinari_fw-la so_o my_o author_n o_o she_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v corrupt_o call_v the_o â—…ook_n of_o doomsday_n for_o the_o book_n of_o domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o the_o domus-dei_a book_n as_o be_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v up_o in_o the_o maison_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o gods-house_n in_o winchester_n a_o book_n careful_o preserve_v and_o that_o under_o three_o key_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d es_a exchequer_n not_o to_o be_v lookâ—…ed_v into_o under_o the_o price_n of_o a_o noble_a nor_o any_o line_n of_o it_o to_o be_v transcribe_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d tanta_fw-la est_fw-la authoritas_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la so_o grâ—…at_a respect_n do_v we_o yield_v unto_o antiquity_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o my_o church_n who_o i_o leave_v in_o alien_n bondage_n under_o their_o several_a pâ—…iories_n and_o other_o the_o religious_a house_n i_o will_v first_o free_v they_o from_o that_o yoke_n which_o the_o supâ—…rstition_n of_o their_o patâ—…ons_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o it_o be_v that_o those_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o these_o islâ—…ds_n be_v not_o absolute_a foundation_n of_o themselves_o but_o dependent_a on_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o great_a abbey_n or_o monastâ—…ry_n in_o france_n in_o this_o condition_n they_o continue_v â—…ill_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o râ—…ign_n of_o kinâ—…_n henâ—…_n the_o v._o who_o purpose_v a_o war_n agaiâ—…st_v the_o french_a thâ—…ught_v fit_a â—…o_o cut_v of_o all_o â—…lpes_n and_o succour_n as_o they_o have_v â—…om_n england_n at_o that_o time_n â—…ull_a of_o prior_n alien_n and_o stranger_n posseâ—…d_v of_o beneficâ—…s_n to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v enact_v viz._n whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a french_a man_n benefice_v and_o prefer_v to_o priory_n and_o abbey_n within_o this_o realm_n whereby_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v transport_v and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n disclose_v unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o therefore_o all_o prior_n aâ—…ns_n and_o other_o french_a man_n benefice_v shall_v avoid_v the_o realm_n exceâ—…pt_v only_o prior_n conventual_n such_o as_o have_v institution_n and_o induction_n and_o this_o also_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v catholic_n and_o give_v sufficient_a surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o disclose_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n so_o the_o statute_n 1_o hen_n 5._o cap._n 7._o this_o also_o note_v to_o we_o by_o pol._n vergil_n ad_fw-la reip._n commodum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la externis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la anglicani_n sacerdotii_fw-la possessio_fw-la traderetur_fw-la upon_o which_o point_n of_o statute_n the_o briton_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n the_o widow_n once_o of_o john_n de_fw-fr montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n be_v also_o expel_v the_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o hen._n 5._o cap_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o prior_n aâ—…ens_n be_v banish_v their_o possession_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o in_o england_n so_o also_o in_o these_o island_n and_o their_o house_n be_v all_o suppress_v they_o become_v a_o accession_n to_o the_o patrimony_n royal_a the_o demaine_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o of_o the_o crown_n these_o prior_n alien_n thus_o exile_v be_v proper_o call_v conventual_n prior_n dative_n and_o removable_a but_o never_o such_o alien_n never_o so_o removable_a as_o they_o be_v now_o make_v by_o this_o statute_n what_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o prior_n be_v and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v call_v above_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prior_n conventual_n i_o can_v better_o tell_v then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o other_o of_o our_o statute_n that_o namely_o of_o the_o 27_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n the_o parliament_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n whatsoever_o not_o be_v above_o the_o value_n 2â—…_n l._n in_o the_o old_a rent_n provide_v always_o say_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o abbot_n or_o proirs_n of_o any_o monastery_n
as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o each_o island_n guernzey_n the_o governor_n the_o earl_n of_o danby_n the_o lieutenant_n nath._n darcell_n the_o bailiff_n aim_v the_o carteret_n the_o provost_n  _fw-fr the_o king_n advocate_n pet._n beauvoir_n the_o comptroller_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marsh._n the_o receiver_n carey_n jarsey_n the_o governor_n sir_n john_n peyton_n sen._n the_o lieutenant_n sir_n john_n peyton_n jun._n the_o bailiff_n sir_n philip_n de_fw-fr carteret_n the_o vicompt_n hampton_n le_fw-fr procurer_n helier_n de_fw-fr carteret_n the_o advocate_n messerney_n the_o receiver_n disson_n by_o those_o man_n accompany_v with_o the_o justice_n or_o jurate_n be_v his_o majesty_n serve_v and_o his_o island_n govern_v the_o place_n in_o each_o island_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n though_o somewhat_o different_a in_o name_n of_o these_o in_o matter_n mere_o civil_a and_o appertain_v unto_o public_a justice_n the_o bailiff_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o all_o action_n both_o criminal_a and_o real_a in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n if_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_v of_o condemnation_n there_o be_v requisite_a a_o concurrence_n of_o seven_o jurate_n together_o with_o the_o bâ—…iliffe_n under_o which_o number_n so_o concur_v the_o offender_n be_v acquit_v nor_o can_v the_o country_n find_v one_o guilty_a not_o take_v as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n except_o that_o 18_o voice_n of_o 24_o for_o of_o that_o number_n be_v their_o grand_a enquest_n agree_v together_o in_o the_o verdict_n personal_a action_n such_o as_o be_v debt_n and_o trespass_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o two_o only_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o a_o trial_n come_v in_o right_a of_o land_n and_o of_o inheritance_n there_o must_v be_v three_o at_o least_o and_o they_o decide_v it_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o these_o busineâ—…es_n they_o have_v their_o trme_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o in_o london_n their_o writ_n of_o arrest_n appearance_n and_o the_o like_a direct_v to_o the_o vicompt_n or_o provost_n and_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o several_a cause_n three_o several_a court_n or_o jurisdiction_n viz._n the_o court_n criminal_a the_o court_n of_o chattel_n and_o the_o court_n of_o heritage_n if_o any_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v with_o their_o proceed_n his_o way_n be_v to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o councell-tatle_n much_o like_o this_o form_n of_o government_n but_o of_o late_a stamp_n be_v those_o court_n in_o france_n which_o thâ—…y_v call_v les_fw-fr seiges_n presideaux_n institute_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o former_a king_n in_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o since_o confirm_v anno_o 1551_o or_o thereabouts_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n attend_v by_o twelve_o assistant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o criminal_a and_o the_o other_o civil_a and_o other_o officer_n the_o office_n of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o wrong_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o treason_n robbery_n murder_n unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a in_o this_o order_n and_o by_o these_o man_n be_v all_o such_o affair_n transact_v which_o concern_v only_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n but_o if_o a_o business_n arise_v which_o touch_v at_o the_o public_a there_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o governor_n a_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o however_o aristotle_n deny_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o great_a household_n nothing_o differ_v from_o a_o little_a city_n yet_o certain_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n a_o little_a empire_n do_v nothing_o differ_v from_o a_o great_a whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o even_o these_o little_a island_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v also_o their_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n viz._n of_o the_o governor_n as_o chief_a the_o bailiff_n and_o jurate_n represent_v the_o nobility_n the_o minister_n for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o several_a constable_n of_o each_o parish_n for_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o assembly_n general_a as_o also_o in_o all_o private_a meeting_n the_o governor_n take_v precedence_n of_o the_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o civil_a court_n and_o plea_n of_o law_n the_o bailiff_n have_v it_o of_o the_o governor_n in_o this_o assembly_n they_o rectify_v such_o abuse_n as_o be_v grow_v among_o they_o appoinnt_n deputy_n to_o solicit_v their_o affair_n at_o court_n resolve_v on_o public_a contribution_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o other_o thing_n determine_v the_o election_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o on_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o of_o those_o place_n there_o be_v notice_n give_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n on_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o the_o morning_n exercise_n and_o there_o the_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o man_n this_o nomination_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n be_v return_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o each_o village_n out_o of_o who_o so_o name_v the_o whole_a body_n choose_v he_o who_o they_o think_v most_o serviceable_a for_o that_o magistracy_n this_o do_v the_o new_a jurate_n either_o then_o immediate_o or_o at_o the_o next_o sit_v of_o the_o justicâ—…s_n shâ—…ll_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o place_n and_o office_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o upright_a demeanour_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o oath_n be_v â—…s_o follow_v you_o mr._n n_o n._n since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o call_v you_o lawful_o to_o this_o charge_n shall_v swear_v and_o promise_v by_o the_o faiâ—…h_n and_o troth_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o god_n well_o and_o true_o to_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o jurate_n or_o justiciar_a in_o the_o court_n royal_a of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n &_o â—…_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o jarsey_n who_o majesty_n next_o under_o god_n you_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n province_n and_o dominion_n renounce_v all_o strange_a and_o foreign_a power_n you_o shall_v defend_v the_o right_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n and_o subject_n you_o shall_v uphold_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o pure_a and_o holy_a word_n you_o shall_v administer_v true_a and_o equal_a justice_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n according_a to_o our_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o privilege_n maintain_v they_o together_o with_o our_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o oppose_a â—…our_n self_n against_o such_o as_o labour_v to_o infringe_v they_o you_o shall_v also_o punish_v and_o chastise_v all_o traitor_n murderer_n felon_n blasphemer_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n drunkard_n and_o other_o scandâ—…lous_a liver_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n oppose_v yourself_o against_o all_o seditious_a person_n in_o the_o deâ—…nce_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n you_o shall_v be_v frequent_o assistant_n in_o the_o court_n and_o as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v desire_v have_v no_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o which_o case_n you_o shall_v gâ—…ve_v your_o 〈◊〉_d to_o some_o other_o justice_n give_v your_o advice_n counsel_n and_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o your_o conscience_n you_o shall_v give_v reverence_n and_o due_a respect_n unto_o the_o court._n and_o shall_v defend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v defend_v the_o right_n of_o widow_n orphan_n stranger_n and_o all_o other_o person_n unable_a to_o help_v themselves_o final_o in_o your_o verdict_n or_o the_o give_v your_o opinion_n you_o shall_v regulate_v and_o conform_v yourself_o to_o the_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a counsel_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o justice_n all_o which_o you_o promise_v to_o make_v good_a upon_o your_o conscience_n a_o way_n more_o compendious_a than_o we_o in_o england_n where_o the_o justice_n be_v fain_o to_o take_v three_o oath_n and_o those_o found_v upon_o three_o several_a statute_n as_o viz._n that_o concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o 13._o of_o richard_n ii_o cap._n 7._o that_o of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ground_v on_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elazabeth_n cap._n 1._o and_o last_o that_o of_o al'egiance_n in_o force_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o of_o these_o justice_n there_o be_v twelve_o in_o all_o in_o each_o islâ—…nd_n of_o who_o name_n and_o title_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o bailiff_n court_n be_v the_o advocate_n or_o pâ—…eaders_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o only_a in_o each_o island_n
of_o the_o whole_a crop_n the_o farmer_n in_o the_o count_a of_o his_o sheaf_n cast_v aside_o the_o 10_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 12_o which_o be_v the_o champart_n for_o the_o lord_n now_o here_o in_o guernzey_n for_o those_o of_o the_o other_o isle_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o double_a champart_n that_o namely_o du_n roy_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o king_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o tithe_n and_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n en_fw-fr leval_fw-fr not_o titheable_a the_o reasâ—…n_n be_v because_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o be_v the_o only_a religious_a house_n in_o these_o island_n which_o subsist_v of_o itself_o the_o tenant_n make_v no_o tendry_n of_o this_o champart_n and_o so_o it_o lay_v among_o concealment_n at_o the_o last_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n the_o governor_n here_o recover_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n licence_v he_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o it_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n which_o according_o he_o do_v for_o the_o religion_n in_o these_o island_n it_o haâ—…h_v be_v general_o island_n such_o as_o that_o profess_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o as_o much_o vary_v when_o the_o prior_n alien_n be_v banish_v england_n by_o king_n henry_n v._o they_o also_o be_v exile_v from_o hence_o upon_o the_o demolition_n of_o our_o abbey_n the_o priory_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o that_o little_a oratory_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o lehu_n become_v a_o ruin_n the_o mass_n be_v here_o also_o tread_v down_o while_o king_n edward_n stand_v and_o raise_v again_o at_o the_o exaltation_n of_o queen_n mary_n nay_o even_o that_o fiery_a trial_n which_o so_o many_o of_o god_n servant_n undergo_v in_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o that_o misguide_a lady_n extend_v even_o unto_o these_o poor_a islander_n and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v in_o a_o more_o fearful_a tragedy_n than_o any_o all_o that_o time_n present_v on_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n the_o story_n in_o the_o brief_n be_v this_o katherine_n gowche_n a_o poor_a widow_n of_o st._n pâ—…ters_n in_o 〈◊〉_d guernzey_n be_v note_v to_o be_v much_o absent_a from_o the_o church_n and_o her_o two_o daughter_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o neglect_n upon_o this_o they_o be_v present_v before_o jaques_n amy_n then_o dean_n of_o the_o island_n who_o find_v in_o they_o that_o they_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a unto_o those_o then_o allow_v about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n pronounce_v they_o heretiâ—…_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n the_o poor_a woman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o that_o doctrine_n have_v be_v teach_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v they_o be_v content_a to_o be_v of_o her_o religion_n this_o be_v fair_a but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o by_o the_o dean_n they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o ely_a gosselin_n the_o then_o bailiff_n and_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o fire_n july_n 18._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1556._o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n perotine_n massey_n she_o be_v call_v be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a with_o child_n her_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o minister_n be_v in_o those_o dangerous_a time_n flee_v the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o anguish_n of_o her_o torment_n her_o belly_n break_v in_o sunder_o and_o her_o child_n a_o goodly_a boy_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v present_o snatch_v up_o by_o one_o w._n house_n one_o of_o the_o bystander_n upon_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o strange_a accident_n the_o cruel_a bailiff_n return_v command_v that_o the_o poor_a infant_n must_v be_v cast_v again_o into_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o so_o that_o pretty_a babe_n be_v bear_v a_o martyr_n and_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o holy_a innocent_n a_o cruelty_n not_o parallel_v in_o any_o story_n not_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o nation_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o one_o in_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o young_a maximinus_n viz._n canis_fw-la pessimi_fw-la ne_fw-la catulum_fw-la esse_fw-la relinquendum_fw-la that_o not_o any_o issue_n shall_v be_v leave_v alive_a of_o a_o heretic_n parent_n the_o horrror_n of_o which_o fact_n stir_v in_o i_o some_o poeâ—…icall_a fancy_n or_o fury_n rather_o which_o have_v long_o lie_v dormant_a do_v break_v out_o at_o last_o indignation_n thus_o supply_v those_o suppress_a conception_n si_fw-mi natura_fw-la negat_fw-la dabit_fw-la indignatio_fw-la versum_fw-la holla_o you_o pamper_a sire_n of_o rome_n forbear_v to_o act_v suâ—…_n murder_n as_o a_o christian_a ear_n hear_v with_o moâ—…e_a horror_n than_o the_o jew_n relate_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o herod_n fear_n and_o hate_n when_o that_o vild_a butcher_n cause_v to_o out_o in_o sunder_o every_o male_a câ—…ilde_n of_o two_o year_n old_a and_o under_o these_o martyr_n in_o their_o cradle_n from_o the_o womb_n this_o pass_v direct_o to_o the_o fiery_a tomb_n baptise_a in_o flame_n and_o blood_n a_o martyr_n bear_v a_o set_a sun_n in_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o morn_n yet_o shine_v with_o more_o heat_n and_o bright_a glory_n than_o all_o burnt-offering_n in_o the_o church_n story_n holla_o you_o pamper_a rabine_n of_o the_o west_n where_o learn_v you_o thus_o to_o furnish_v out_o a_o feast_n with_o lamb_n of_o the_o first_o minute_n what_o disguise_v find_v you_o to_o mask_v this_o horrid_a sacrifice_n when_o the_o old_a law_n so_o meek_o do_v forbid_v in_o the_o dam_n milk_n to_o boil_v the_o tender_a kid._n what_o riddle_n have_v we_o here_o a_o unborn_a birth_n hurry_a to_o heaven_n when_o not_o make_v ripe_a for_o earth_n condemn_v to_o die_v before_o it_o live_v a_o twin_n to_o its_o own_o mother_n not_o impeach_v of_o sin_n yet_o doom_v to_o death_n that_o breathe_v but_o to_o expire_v that_o sâ—…aped_v the_o flame_n to_o perish_v in_o the_o fire_n rejoice_v you_o tyrant_n of_o old_a time_n your_o name_n be_v make_v less_o odious_a on_o the_o breath_n of_o fame_n by_o our_o most_o monstrâ—…us_a cruelty_n the_o male_n slaughter_v in_o egypt_n weigh_v not_o down_o these_o seal_n a_o fod_n to_o equâ—…ll_v this_o no_o former_a age_n have_v give_v in_o book_n or_o fancy_n on_o the_o stage_n this_o fit_a of_o indignation_n be_v thus_o pass_v over_o i_o can_v proceed_v with_o great_a patience_n to_o the_o râ—…st_n of_o the_o story_n of_o this_o island_n which_o in_o briâ—…_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d maâ—…y_n religion_n be_v reason_n again_o restore_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o it_o to_o these_o island_n in_o which_o state_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o main_a and_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o not_o without_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o circumstance_n and_o form_n of_o government_n for_o whereas_o notwithstandâ—…ng_v the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n in_o these_o island_n they_o still_o continue_v under_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n during_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o and_o edward_n the_o vi_o yet_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o queen_n elizabeâ—…_n upon_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o annex_v they_o unto_o that_o of_o winton_n the_o first_o motive_n of_o it_o be_v because_o that_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pretend_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n challenge_v in_o kingdom_n as_o other_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n do_v but_o this_o displeasure_n hold_v not_o long_o for_o present_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o much_o service_n and_o intelligence_n which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o that_o prelate_n as_o have_v such_o a_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o this_o crown_n they_o be_v again_o permit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o last_o and_o if_o i_o well_o remember_v about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o that_o excellent_a lady_n reign_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sir_n amias_n paulet_n and_o sir_n tho._n leighton_n then_o governor_n they_o be_v for_o ever_o unite_v unto_o winchester_n the_o p_o etence_n that_o so_o there_o may_v a_o fair_a way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o that_o bishop_n be_v a_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v over_o into_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o intercourse_n which_o needs_o must_v be_v between_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o minister_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v both_o resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o geneva_n discipline_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o each_o island_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v send_v for_o snape_n and_o cartwright_n those_o great_a incendiary_n of_o the_o english_a church_n to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o that_o build_n add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o glimmer_n also_o of_o a_o confiscation_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o deanery_n with_o the_o