no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v put_v off_o his_o freehold_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o great_a assurance_n in_o the_o 38._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o thirty_o parliament_n as_o i_o say_v before_o cook_n 8._o the_o prince_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 28._o edw._n â—_z cap._n â—_z 42._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1_o and_o â—_z the_o great_a charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n the_o judge_n by_o his_o oath_n 18._o edward_n â—_z be_v bind_v to_o do_v right_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o that_o right_o strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n precedent_n or_o practise_v contrary_a to_o so_o many_o statute_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o many_o age_n past_o encroachment_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o just_a liberty_n which_o be_v always_o remove_v by_o parliament_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o of_o all_o antiquity_n some_o plea_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n royal_a house_n as_o in_o the_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n for_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o verge_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o but_o when_o that_o court_n exceed_v its_o due_a bound_n declaratory_a statute_n be_v always_o make_v to_o meet_v they_o as_o mischief_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o they_o meddle_v with_o land_n or_o the_o like_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o articule_fw-la super_fw-la chartam_fw-la 28._o edw._n 1._o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o all_o these_o statute_n my_o lord_n and_o many_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v undeniable_o of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v with_o impunity_n say_v to_o be_v obsolete_a or_o antiquate_a my_o lord_n they_o raise_v another_o doubt_n viz_o that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n to_o corporation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o to_o the_o council-table_n if_o this_o need_v a_o answer_n i_o will_v answer_v it_o thus_o that_o a_o grant_n of_o cognizance_n never_o be_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o then_o to_o proceed_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o court_n do_v proceed_v at_o common-law_n and_o not_o upon_o paper_n petition_n or_o summary_a hear_n such_o cognizance_n be_v never_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v at_o loss_n by_o such_o proceed_n he_o lose_v fine_n upon_o original_n he_o lose_v amerciament_n and_o fine_n incident_a to_o every_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o he_o subject_a undergo_v a_o inconvenience_n first_o the_o law_n will_v decline_v writ_n original_a will_n by_o disuse_n be_v forget_v clerk_n who_o shall_v draw_v they_o discourage_v to_o learn_v legal_a proceed_n out_o of_o door_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o regular_a and_o orderly_a proceed_n rudeness_n and_o barbarism_n introduce_v the_o subject_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o attaynte_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o which_o the_o law_n may_v relieve_v he_o against_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n which_o may_v repair_v a_o purchaser_n in_o case_n his_o acquire_a purchase_n be_v not_o good_a whereas_o if_o a_o judge_n or_o juror_n do_v wrong_a the_o remedy_n be_v at_o hand_n but_o against_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n who_o will_v seek_v for_o it_o therefore_o the_o countenance_n of_o this_o judicature_n in_o common-plea_n be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n just_a right_n both_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o likewise_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o your_o lordship_n order_n my_o lord_n as_o in_o england_n the_o say_a several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n aforesaid_a one_o good_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n 28._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o irish_a statut_fw-la fol._n 15._o which_o direct_v matter_n of_o interest_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o common-plea_n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n matter_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n this_o law_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n viz._n save_v the_o king_n prerogative_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v stand_v upon_o at_o the_o late_a great_a trial_n in_o england_n and_o easy_o answer_v for_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n sue_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o court_n for_o his_o particular_a interest_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o court_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v à _fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o say_a suit_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o will_v demand_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v bring_v à _fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o paper_n knight_n at_o the_o council-board_n the_o king_n now_o attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a will_v answer_v i_o he_o can_v the_o word_n salvo_fw-la or_o save_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n of_o a_o thing_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o existente_fw-la and_o no_o creative_a word_n 26._o ass_n pla_fw-la 66._o and_o can_v in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v construe_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n nor_o many_o express_a and_o positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n my_o lord_n in_o all_o humbleness_n and_o duty_n i_o will_v and_o must_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n sacred_a and_o lawful_a prerogative_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a poltons_n stat_fw-la fol._n 1433._o he_o declare_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n strenghten_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o answer_n be_v a_o kingly_a answer_n and_o moore_n â—ajorum_fw-la this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o all_o the_o statute_n before_o recite_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a some_o other_o prince_n like_o cain_n nemrod_n esau_n and_o the_o like_a hunter_n of_o man_n subvert_a law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n maintain_v they_o and_o do_v never_o assume_v the_o power_n to_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n that_o grave_a and_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o time_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n cap._n 36._o fol._n 84._o nor_o to_o take_v his_o people_n good_n nor_o to_o lay_v tax_n nor_o tallage_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n in_o 1â—_n henr._n 4._o fol._n 14._o 15._o 16._o the_o great_a case_n of_o the_o awlnage_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o toll-travers_n and_o toll-through_a 14._o henr._n 4._o 9_o 37._o henr._n 6._o 27._o 8._o henr._n 6._o 19_o all_o agree_v nor_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o land_n as_o by_o convert_v land_n at_o common-law_n to_o gavelkind_n or_o borough_n english_a or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la as_o to_o the_o estate_n otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ple._n com._n the_o lord_n barclye_v case_n fol._n 246._o 247._o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v the_o king_n many_o natural_a and_o great_a prerogative_n far_o beyond_o all_o other_o man_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o say_a case_n fol._n 243._o but_o not_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o subject_a com._n 246._o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o sacred_a to_o do_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o law_n if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v his_o ministerâ—_n be_v author_n and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n by_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v bound_v limit_a and_o qualify_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o cap._n do_v alien_a at_o common-law_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n plo_n com._n case_n of_o mine_n fol._n 332._o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 14._o make_v this_o only_a finable_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o
sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fitz._n natur._n br_fw-la fol._n 85_o the_o word_n of_o this_o writ_n clear_v the_o common-law_n in_o the_o point_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n in_o particular_a do_v intend_v to_o go_v whether_o ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la viz._n foreign_a country_n to_o what_o purpose_n to_o prosecute_v matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o his_o writ_n warrant_v or_o command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n privy_a signet_n or_o by_o proclamation_n may_v command_v any_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n this_o writ_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therein_o express_v the_o writ_n extend_v only_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o england_n be_v pars_fw-la extera_fw-la as_o to_o we_o ireland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n our_o question_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n viz._n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o go_v to_o england_n for_o other_o lawful_a cause_n whereas_o the_o say_a writ_n intend_v practice_n with_o foreign_a prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o subject_n in_o contempt_n of_o this_o command_n go_v ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la his_o land_n and_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dy._n 128._o b._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o subject_n go_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n before_o any_o such_o special_a inhibition_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o as_o appear_v 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 296._o a._o so_o that_o before_o the_o inhibition_n the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a now_o the_o question_n be_v at_o common-law_n whether_o the_o subject_a of_o ireland_n have_v no_o office_n can_v be_v hinder_v to_o appeal_v or_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o his_o power_n be_v great_a to_o command_v so_o the_o sceptre_n of_o his_o justice_n be_v as_o great_a nay_o the_o sceptre_n have_v the_o priority_n if_o any_o be_v for_o at_o his_o coronation_n his_o sceptre_n be_v on_o his_o right_a side_n and_o his_o sword_n on_o his_o left_a side_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o be_v swear_v therefore_o if_o any_o writ_n commandment_n or_o proclamation_n be_v obtain_v from_o he_o or_o publish_v contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o misinform_v he_o then_o will_v i_o add_v the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o question_n viz._n or_o other_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v remedy_n give_v by_o the_o law_n therefore_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o prosecute_v those_o remedy_n which_o be_v give_v to_o every_o subject_n by_o the_o same_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n 20._o henr._n 6._o fol._n a._n a_o exchange_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o good_a exchange_n in_o law_n 8._o ass_n placit._n 27._o 10._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o tempor_fw-la edw._n 1._o fitz_n voucher_n 239._o what_o law_n therefore_o can_v prohibit_v any_o subject_a for_o to_o attend_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o england_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o freehold_n get_v by_o exchange_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v by_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n lord_n notable_a merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n except_v i_o conceive_v this_o statute_n do_v not_o include_v ireland_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o irishman_n question_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o go_v into_o england_n nor_o any_o englishman_n for_o come_v into_o ireland_n until_o the_o late_a proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n 34._o edw._n 3._o c._n 18._o in_o england_n all_o person_n which_o have_v their_o heritage_n or_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v come_v with_o their_o beast_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o fro_o pay_v the_o king_n due_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o do_v never_o intend_v by_o implication_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a express_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o between_o the_o king_n two_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o people_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v observable_a the_o principal_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n in_o the_o late_a part_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o licence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o particular_a port_n by_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o customer_n of_o those_o port_n may_v grant_v a_o let_v pass_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n 10._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o in_o ireland_n all_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n with_o this_o qualification_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o subject_n here_o be_v stay_v from_o obtain_v of_o justice_n or_o follow_v other_o lawful_a cause_n in_o england_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n excuse_v absentes_fw-la by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o impose_v no_o other_o penalty_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o question_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v answer_v of_o this_o question_n quest_n the_o answer_n be_v good_a answ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o deanery_n be_v some_o donative_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o may_v be_v presentative_a according_a to_o the_o respective_a foundation_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n decanatus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_fw-la commenda_fw-la in_o the_o retinere_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o deane_n be_v good_a in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o acough_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n ter._n 3._o caroli_fw-la where_o doctor_n thornbow_n deane_n of_o york_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o limmericke_n with_o a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o retinere_fw-la after_o his_o patent_n and_o before_o consecration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v his_o confirmation_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o session_n co._n 5._o 102._o a._n windsor_n case_n davis_n rep._n 42._o 43._o etc._n etc._n b._n the_o dean_n of_o fernes_n his_o case_n and_o 18._o elizab._n dy._n 346._o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o mere_a laicus_fw-la be_v deane_n be_v good_a though_o he_o be_v after_o deprive_v 10._o eliz._n dy._n 273._o 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 293._o although_o the_o dean_n be_v after_o deprive_v by_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o his_o precedent_a confirmation_n be_v good_a so_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o dean_n who_o have_v stallum_fw-la in_fw-la choro_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o never_o question_v and_o usual_o confirm_v all_o lease_n without_o interruption_n be_v good_a and_o to_o question_v all_o such_o act_n 40._o 50._o 100_o year_n after_o be_v without_o precedent_n especial_o in_o ireland_n until_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n few_o or_o no_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n or_o deanery_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o record_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n my_o lord_n quest_n i_o know_v you_o can_v forget_v the_o ground_n i_o lay_v before_o for_o this_o question_n answ_n nor_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o quo_fw-la warrantoe_n nor_o what_o be_v do_v thereupon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n now_o remain_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o answer_n
fall_v out_o that_o may_v alter_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v include_v or_o foresee_v in_o a_o general_a question_n or_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v of_o what_o use_v such_o answer_n may_v be_v to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n 5._o five_o many_o of_o the_o say_a question_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o say_a judge_n humble_o conceive_v do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o his_o regal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n in_o his_o government_n in_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o court_n in_o his_o martial_a affair_n and_o in_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n so_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n consider_v their_o oath_n and_o the_o duty_n which_o by_o their_o place_n they_o owe_v unto_o his_o majesty_n humble_o conceive_v they_o may_v not_o with_o safety_n give_v answer_v thereunto_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o they_o still_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n as_o former_o they_o do_v not_o to_o press_v any_o answer_n from_o they_o until_o his_o majesty_n princely_a pleasure_n therein_o be_v signify_v 6._o six_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o question_n which_o aim_v at_o some_o abuse_n of_o former_a time_n be_v reduce_v into_o bill_n they_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o speedy_a way_n to_o have_v such_o a_o reformation_n which_o may_v bind_v the_o present_a time_n and_o posterity_n and_o in_o such_o proceed_n they_o ought_v and_o will_v most_o cheerful_o contribute_v their_o opinion_n and_o best_a endeavour_n but_o in_o such_o a_o course_n as_o they_o apprehend_v it_o which_o point_n at_o punishment_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o give_v any_o opinion_n further_o than_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n do_v command_v from_o they_o 7._o seven_o although_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o general_a question_n by_o the_o now_o judge_n may_v contribute_v some_o help_n to_o the_o reformation_n now_o so_o much_o desire_v yet_o no_o man_n know_v but_o this_o new_a precedent_n in_o propound_v of_o such_o question_n to_o judge_n in_o succeed_a time_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n 8._o eight_o most_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o several_a of_o the_o say_a question_n be_v already_o by_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o vote_v and_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o grievance_n and_o therefore_o no_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n under_o favour_n be_v needful_a or_o to_o be_v require_v thereunto_o unless_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o further_a agitation_n and_o discussion_n in_o this_o honourable_a house_n 9_o the_o judge_n opinion_n be_v not_o usual_o call_v upon_o in_o parliament_n but_o when_o upon_o debate_n great_a and_o difficulte_v point_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v where_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n do_v think_v fit_a to_o command_v their_o opinion_n but_o no_o resolution_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a judge_n in_o parliament_n but_o unto_o your_o lordship_n yet_o in_o the_o front_n and_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a question_n by_o the_o judge_n be_v forthwith_o desire_v to_o be_v require_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o writing_n although_o the_o first_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n etc._n etc._n be_v positive_o resolve_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o say_a question_n in_o which_o it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a judge_n answer_v thereunto_o be_v not_o desire_v for_o any_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o for_o or_o concerning_o the_o premise_n nor_o of_o the_o say_a question_n but_o for_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o clear_a truth_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n already_o plant_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o may_v hold_v or_o be_v useful_a upon_o such_o general_a question_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v namely_o by_o what_o law_n in_o what_o case_n of_o what_o and_o which_o of_o they_o of_o what_o power_n of_o what_o force_n how_o where_o by_o who_o why_o wherefore_o what_o punishment_n by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n in_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o next_o succeed_a judge_n may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o a_o circumstance_n may_v alter_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o foresee_v or_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o and_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v answer_n unto_o such_o question_n as_o may_v give_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o your_o lordship_n or_o to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o will_v make_v up_o a_o great_a volume_n and_o require_v more_o time_n than_o your_o lordship_n have_v afford_v unto_o the_o say_a judge_n consider_v their_o great_a toil_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o last_o short_a vacation_n their_o other_o employment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o daily_a attendance_n on_o your_o lordship_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o yet_o lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v any_o way_n short_a in_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n or_o be_v want_v in_o promote_a or_o advance_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o say_a question_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o draw_v damage_n or_o prejudice_n upon_o their_o particular_n they_o do_v in_o all_o humbleness_n present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o ensue_a answer_n unto_o the_o say_a question_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o in_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v unto_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n before_o his_o princely_a pleasure_n be_v therein_o signify_v they_o can_v answer_v thereunto_o 1._o to_o the_o first_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o be_v for_o the_o general_a to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o as_o in_o england_n many_o statute_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n and_o some_o particular_a ancient_a law_n aswell_o in_o criminal_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v be_v change_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o as_o they_o find_v it_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o time_n do_v require_v it_o so_o our_o predecessor_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n do_v move_v they_o do_v declare_v the_o law_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n otherwise_o than_o the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o england_n which_o the_o now_o judge_n can_v alter_v without_o apparent_a diminution_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n stand_v revenue_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o shake_n and_o question_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o several_a judgement_n order_n decree_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n sufficient_a for_o form_n that_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n by_o the_o constant_a declaration_n of_o law_n and_o practise_v of_o former_a time_n here_o the_o crown_n be_v entitle_v to_o such_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o many_o man_n estate_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o take_v in_o england_n so_o if_o one_o or_o more_o commit_v felony_n and_o then_o stand_v out_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o keep_n and_o he_o or_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n but_o be_v in_o that_o state_n do_v rob_v or_o spoil_v and_o terrify_v his_o majesty_n people_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v disquiet_v this_o by_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o so_o consequent_o treason_n also_o by_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o of_o all_o the_o good_n chatel_n and_o credit_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v although_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o by_o his_o will_n
process_n of_o distringas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o second_o remembrance_n office_n to_o distrayne_v the_o tenant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la suo_fw-la respectuamdo_fw-la upon_o which_o process_n the_o shiriffe_n return_v issue_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o respite_v his_o homage_n for_o a_o small_a fine_a wherein_o they_o regulate_v themselves_o under_o the_o rate_n express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privy_a scale_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o the_o rate_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o rate_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1._o jacob_n regis_fw-la cap._n 26._o in_o england_n before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certainty_n but_o the_o same_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o so_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n here_o do_v well_o to_o regulate_v their_o discretion_n by_o those_o rate_n in_o england_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v under_o then_o to_o exceed_v the_o same_o which_o the_o baron_n there_o do_v as_o they_o do_v inform_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n 13._o to_o the_o 13._o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n or_o proclamation_n or_o other_o his_o command_n but_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o passage_n of_o the_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v prohibit_v without_o special_a licence_n except_v nobleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n special_o except_v and_o some_o inference_n to_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen_n 6_o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o to_o the_o 14._o they_o say_v that_o some_o deanery_n and_o dignity_n not_o dean_n or_o dignitary_n as_o the_o question_n propound_v it_o be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o collative_a according_a to_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o usage_n of_o such_o church_n and_o they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v require_v to_o give_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o that_o it_o may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n which_o may_v come_v judcial_o in_o question_n before_o they_o 15._o to_o the_o 15._o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o where_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o anybody_o politic_a or_o other_o the_o king_n counsel_n may_v exhibit_v à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la to_o cause_n the_o party_n claim_v such_o privilege_n to_o show_v by_o what_o warrant_v they_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o court_n can_v hinder_v the_o issue_n of_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n attorney_n to_o exhibit_v such_o information_n but_o when_o the_o case_n shall_v upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o give_v judgâ—ment_n upon_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o upon_o due_a consideration_n shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n attorney_n as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o they_o know_v but_o for_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o quo-warranto_fw-la for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o so_o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o concern_v two_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o therein_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n in_o those_o court_n they_o say_v that_o they_o can_v safe_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n therein_o before_o it_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o that_o they_o hear_v it_o argue_v and_o debate_v by_o learned_a counsel_n on_o both_o side_n 16._o to_o the_o sixteen_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o juror_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jury_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o clear_v and_o apparent_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o court_n they_o have_v be_v constant_o and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n and_o castle-chamber_n here_o for_o this_o misdemeanour_n in_o pervert_v the_o right_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o fine_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o that_o their_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o evidence_n and_o not_o to_o be_v misguide_v by_o their_o will_n or_o affection_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o may_v either_o better_a or_o blemish_v their_o evidence_n they_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o common-law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n which_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n yet_o that_o infamous_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n which_o be_v next_o or_o rather_o worse_a than_o judgement_n to_o death_n and_o do_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o perjury_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n to_o direct_v the_o punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o be_v a_o law_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o statute_n in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 17._o to_o the_o seventeen_o they_o say_v they_o can_v answer_v no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o precedent_a question_n 18._o to_o the_o eighteen_o they_o say_v that_o in_o a_o legal_a construction_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o which_o the_o word_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la be_v mention_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fine_n yet_o where_o great_a fine_n be_v impose_v in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o they_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n 19_o to_o the_o nineteen_o they_o say_v that_o if_o one_o do_v steal_v a_o sheep_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o 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of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o of_o treason_n be_v declarative_a and_o so_o be_v many_o other_o statute_n 8._o adam_n eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n cain_n kill_v his_o brother_n god_n demand_v whether_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n court_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o illustration_n sake_n my_o lord_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o write_v style_v a_o answer_n keep_v i_o so_o long_o that_o i_o fear_v much_o to_o have_v trespass_v upon_o your_o patience_n and_o yet_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o cause_n urge_v i_o to_o importune_v your_o lordship_n favour_n a_o little_a further_o this_o question_n be_v short_a and_o yet_o comprehensive_a quest_n that_o we_o be_v a_o free_a people_n answer_n be_v confess_v to_o my_o hand_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o do_v not_o except_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o ireland_n only_o first_o though_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o govern_v matth._n paris_n historia_fw-la maiori_fw-la fol_z 121._o sir_n john_n davis_n discovery_n of_o ireland_n fol._n 100_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n in_o ireland_n in_o which_o parliament_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la gratanter_fw-la acceptae_fw-la by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v here_o in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_fw-la and_o since_o king_n john_n time_n and_o so_o be_v gervasius_n tilberiensis_n of_o the_o course_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la receive_v in_o ireland_n by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o this_o appear_v london_n 9_o john_n pat_n membr._n 2._o 1._o henr._n 3._o pat_o memb._n 13._o 10._o hen._n 3._o pat_o membr._n 4._o 12._o henr._n 3._o claus._n membr._n 8._o by_o which_o word_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n since_o this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o law_n as_o it_o be_v always_o here_o receive_v consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o the_o common-law_n second_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n three_o statute_n here_o receive_v the_o common-law_n that_o be_v clear_v already_o custom_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n innkeeper_n to_o be_v responsible_a for_o thing_n within_o their_o house_n or_o the_o like_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o law_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a custom_n over_o the_o realm_n and_o no_o particular_a custom_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 37._o henr._n 6._o fol._n 5._o 21._o henr._n 7._o 17._o 18._o particular_a custom_n as_o gavelkiâ—d_n boreugh_o english-tenant_n right_a or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v when_o we_o speak_v general_o of_o custom_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o but_o praeter_fw-la legem_fw-la so_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v particular_a custom_n here_o praeter_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o contrary_a to_o law_n as_o in_o many_o corporation_n and_o country_n so_o the_o wife_n three_o of_o good_n be_v good_a in_o england_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o county_n and_o place_n f._n n._n b._n 122._o 7._o edward_n 4._o 21._o 40._o edw._n 3._o 38._o 17._o edw_n 2._o f._n detinue_n 58._o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o such_o a_o
custom_n be_v here_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v the_o question_n by_o what_o law_n we_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a answer_n a._n other_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n general_a statute_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o and_o all_o general_a statute_n by_o poynings_n act_n anno_fw-la 10._o henr._n 7._o but_o no_o other_o statute_n or_o new_o introduct_v law_n until_o the_o same_o be_v first_o receive_v and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o two_o declarative_a statute_n the_o one_o 10._o henr._n 4._o the_o other_o 29._o of_o henr._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a human_a law_n so_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o sociable_a law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a discern_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o refer_v many_o cause_n to_o their_o genuyn_fw-mi and_o natural_a proceed_n as_o maritime_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n co._n institute_n 260._o 361._o stamford_n 57_o b._n co._n 5._o 106._o 107_o constable_n case_n and_o there_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n co_n 8_o 47._o b._n matter_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n cook_n institute_n 391._o b._n matter_n of_o latin_a the_o law_n refer_v to_o grammarian_n com._n fol._n 122._o matter_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o proper_a court_n coke_n 7._o 43_o b_o 8._o co._n 68_o 5._o co._n 57_o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o matter_n of_o merchandise_n to_o merchant_n 34._o henr._n 8._o die_v 52_o and_o 54._o many_o other_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v find_v co._n 9_o fol._n 30._o 31._o 32._o strat._n marclads_n case_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n thereof_o be_v bound_v and_o control_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n they_o be_v as_o river_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o run_v through_o the_o land_n to_o help_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o if_o they_o overflow_v the_o bank_n the_o bank_n be_v make_v high_a and_o strong_a to_o suppress_v their_o violent_a current_n so_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a the_o common-law_n have_v limit_v the_o proceed_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o bound_n witness_v the_o prohibition_n in_o all_o our_o book_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n and_o case_n there_o upon_o in_o many_o age_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o supreme_a and_o govern_v law_n be_v the_o common-law_n common-custome_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o minister_n and_o servant_n unto_o it_o brevia_fw-la remediana_fw-la be_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n mandatoria_fw-la may_v be_v in_o the_o say_a other_o case_n 7._o co._n calvin_n case_n dy._n 176._o so_o that_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o general_a be_v short_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v positive_a as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n they_o have_v be_v ancient_a in_o england_n and_o the_o court_n of_o eqnity_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o england_n in_o age_n past_a i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o or_o that_o chancellor_n but_o by_o that_o natural_a and_o just_a equity_n in_o the_o court_n here_o observe_v this_o equity_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o many_o case_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v include_v within_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o as_o out_o of_o this_o writing_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v in_o rebellion_n to_o operate_v a_o attaynder_n if_o this_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n it_o can_v be_v law_n here_o vide_fw-la dame-hales_n case_n come_v 263._o a._n 8._o edw._n 3._o 20._o fitz_n dower_n 106._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 84._o a._n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o attaynder_n for_o that_o he_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n by_o fight_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o kill_n therein_o which_o ensue_v his_o unlawful_a and_o traitorous_a act_n but_o i_o observe_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o 7._o henr._n 4._o 32_o b._n and_o cook_n 4._o 57_o saddler_n case_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o in_o england_n statute_n may_v be_v obsolete_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o william_n butler_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n rastall_n 5._o 21._o all_o the_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparagement_n as_o to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o so_o be_v some_o antiquate_a law_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 42._o 42._o ass_n 8._o and_o 25._o one_o present_a and_o aid_v to_o murder_n be_v accessary_a but_o now_o be_v principal_a 4._o hen._n 7._o 18._o com._n 99_o and_o 100_o a_o vicar_n can_v not_o ancient_o have_v a_o action_n against_o a_o parson_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 28._o finchden_n the_o law_n be_v now_o otherwise_o and_o so_o of_o a_o entry_n upon_o a_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n sit_fw-la fol._n 23._o 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o disparagement_n give_v the_o reason_n because_o that_o those_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v never_o use_v therefore_o obsolete_a our_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v in_o debate_n but_o a_o obsolete_a law_n be_v no_o law_n in_o force_n therefore_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o that_o be_v defective_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felon_n upon_o his_o keep_n and_o terrify_v of_o the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a if_o such_o a_o felon_n raise_v a_o arm_a power_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o terrify_v that_o way_n no_o doubt_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o or_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o in_o ireland_n statuto_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fol._n 62._o but_o if_o such_o terrify_a be_v without_o raise_v arm_n or_o by_o commit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a felony_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n of_o purse-taker_n by_o force_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o england_n many_o a_o man_n be_v terrify_v thereby_o in_o salisbury-plain_a and_o yet_o no_o treason_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n here_o which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v treason_n since_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n no_o course_n here_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o judge_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n there_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o write_v frame_v in_o the_o register_n and_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n i_o will_v offer_v a_o notable_a case_n which_o i_o see_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n pasc_n 18._o jacobi_n for_o stafford_n against_o stafford_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n when_o sir_n william_n jones_n be_v chief_a justice_n here_o in_o a_o ejectione_fw-la firm_a for_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n ducentas_fw-la acras_fw-la montani_fw-la sir_n william_n jones_n be_v in_o england_n affirm_v the_o course_n here_o to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o vouch_v many_o notable_a precedent_n thereupon_o a_o order_n be_v conceive_v that_o sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n who_o be_v former_o chief_a justice_n here_o shall_v certify_v the_o course_n who_o make_v report_n that_o the_o course_n in_o ireland_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o register_n in_o plead_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n montague_n say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o ireland_n according_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v learn_v it_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n be_v insufficient_a as_o touch_v the_o second_o question_n quest_n which_o be_v concerning_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o judge_n do_v take_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n