be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n 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be_v not_o able_a to_o revenge_v be_v sufficient_o encumber_a in_o defend_v his_o crown_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o better_a title_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v ramilph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o earl_n robert_n in_o lincoln_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n be_v assist_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o englishman_n before_o the_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n animate_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o give_v they_o unfeigned_a thanks_o for_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n against_o a_o faithless_a king_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v lead_v they_o amid_o the_o strong_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o seem_v already_o in_o his_o own_o thought_n to_o be_v break_v through_o they_o and_o trample_v on_o the_o 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with_o he_o be_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o our_o contempt_n than_o fear_n who_o be_v naked_a unarmed_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n run_v headlong_o like_o wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o javelin_n and_o spear_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a straggler_n and_o runagate_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o your_o puissant_a arms._n after_o this_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v but_o at_o length_n king_n stephen_n horse_n give_v way_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o expose_v they_o allfle_v together_o leave_v the_o king_n almost_o alone_o in_o the_o field_n a_o strange_a sight_n it_o be_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o see_v king_n stephen_n leave_v almost_o alone_o and_o yet_o none_o dare_v approach_v he_o who_o grind_v his_o tooth_n and_o foam_a like_o a_o furious_a wild_a boar_n with_o his_o battle_n axe_n drive_v whole_a troop_n before_o he_o cut_v down_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o eternal_a renown_n of_o his_o courage_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o hundred_o like_o himself_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o a_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o still_o defend_v himself_o till_o first_o his_o battle-ax_n and_o then_o his_o sword_n fly_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o irresistible_a blow_n so_o that_o be_v leave_v weaponless_a he_o be_v strike_v down_o with_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o die_v a_o king_n after_o have_v reign_v near_o 19_o year_n in_o 1170._o the_o welsh_a surprise_v the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n under_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n a_o valiant_a norman_a who_o can_v not_o procure_v his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o by_o forever_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o join_v with_o dermot_n one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o that_o time_n come_v over_o to_o crave_v aid_n from_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v instrumental_a in_o conquer_a that_o kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o 1199._o king_n richard_n i._o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o jerusalem_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n and_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n have_v do_v though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o marsh_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v this_o haughty_a welsh_a prince_n take_v it_o in_o such_o 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revenge_n for_o their_o continual_a loss_n that_o their_o prince_n and_o chief_a lord_n be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o term_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o oath_n homage_n and_o hostage_n and_o likewise_o by_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o forever_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v out_o of_o their_o country_n in_o 1230._o king_n henry_n iii_o have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n aubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o english_a garrison_n issue_v out_o with_o intent_n to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o tree_n near_o a_o wood_n about_o five_o mile_n long_o where_o traveller_n use_v to_o â—erobbed_a and_o murder_v which_o the_o welsh_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o and_o not_o only_o suppress_v these_o mutineer_n but_o set_v the_o whole_a forest_n in_o a_o flame_n from_o hence_o he_o pierce_v far_a into_o wales_n and_o burn_v a_o place_n call_v cridia_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n for_o bridle_v the_o native_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v david_n prince_n of_o wales_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n be_v encourage_v by_o many_o great_a man_n in_o king_n henry_n army_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o he_o and_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o these_o english_a baron_n provision_n grow_v so_o very_o scare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n namely_o to_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a fort_n now_o almost_o finish_v that_o william_n bruce_n a_o valiant_a commander_n
grandfather_n griffith_n who_o he_o intimate_v be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o not_o kill_v by_o accident_n yet_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v his_o oath_n and_o homage_n he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o give_v it_o or_o if_o he_o will_v name_v some_o indifferent_a place_n and_o give_v prince_n edward_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n he_o will_v wait_v upon_o he_o in_o person_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o anger_n at_o these_o arrogant_a demand_n but_o a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n he_o again_o send_v for_o he_o and_o leoline_n again_o deny_v to_o come_v at_o which_o the_o king_n resolve_v for_o prevent_v all_o future_a disturbance_n on_o that_o side_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o 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crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n that_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n for_o peace_n and_o short_o after_o no_o head_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n first_o take_v bear_n castle_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a residence_n from_o he_o he_o then_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o his_o party_n be_v defeat_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o ivy_n thereby_o in_o some_o part_n unlucky_o fulfil_v his_o welsh_a prediction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n betray_v as_o some_o write_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n soon_o after_o his_o brother_n david_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n or_o relief_n he_o be_v at_o length_n take_v with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n as_o some_o author_n write_v all_o which_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n david_n be_v commit_v to_o chester_n castle_n and_o 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which_o shall_v divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n utter_o unacquainted_a with_o this_o conspiracy_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n intimate_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v voluntary_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n have_v he_o in_o their_o custody_n may_v have_v some_o pretence_n for_o their_o insurrection_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o redemption_n upon_o this_o the_o piercy's_n assist_v with_o some_o scot_n and_o draw_v to_o their_o party_n the_o e._n of_o stafford_n rich._n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o many_o other_o they_o draw_v up_o certain_a article_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o in_o writing_n namely_o that_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o oath_n give_v at_o his_o land_n that_o he_o come_v but_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o
the_o history_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o three_o part_n contain_v i._o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n and_o wales_n till_o the_o final_a extinguish_v of_o the_o royal_a british_a line_n ii_o remark_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n from_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o time_n iii_o remarkable_a observation_n on_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n &_o place_n in_o wales_n &_o of_o many_o considerable_a transaction_n &_o passage_n that_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o that_o principality_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n 1695._o john_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o 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druis_n and_o bardus_n but_o rather_o to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o geoffery_n archdeacon_n of_o monmouth_n in_o his_o history_n write_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o begin_v his_o chronology_n with_o brute_n who_o after_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n ruler_n and_o namer_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o pomponius_n mela_n a_o roman_a historian_n write_v that_o one_o hercules_n kill_v albion_n a_o giant_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n râ—â—sâ—e_v in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o albion_n reign_v king_n here_o the_o greek_a monument_n likewise_o always_o call_v this_o isle_n albion_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n hercules_n come_v hither_o and_o solinus_n another_o roman_a historian_n report_v that_o by_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n find_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n about_o 1600_o year_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ulysses_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n travel_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n arrive_v in_o britain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o be_v common_o receive_v concern_v brute_n and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n that_o proceed_v from_o he_o though_o with_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o in_o these_o narration_n brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o greece_n he_o there_o by_o his_o valour_n rescue_v and_o deliver_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o trojan_n his_o countryman_n from_o the_o captivity_n which_o they_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n sufferer_n under_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o he_o depart_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a habitation_n and_o associate_a to_o himself_o corineus_n who_o with_o another_o band_n of_o exile_a trojan_n he_o find_v in_o the_o way_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tiresome_a journey_n and_o many_o notable_a encounter_n and_o achievement_n he_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n then_o call_v albion_n and_o land_v at_o totnes_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o jeptah_n and_o samson_n judged_n israel_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1116_o year_n and_o be_v make_v king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n he_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o ancient_a author_n he_o also_o build_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o name_v troynovant_n or_o new_a troy_n at_o his_o death_n brute_n divide_v the_o country_n among_o his_o three_o son_n unto_o locrine_n his_o elder_a he_o give_v the_o middle_a part_n between_o humber_n and_o severn_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v loegria_n to_o camber_n his_o second_o he_o bequeath_v all_o the_o region_n beyond_o the_o river_n severn_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v cambria_n now_o wales_n to_o allanact_n the_o young_a he_o leave_v all_o the_o land_n beyond_o humber_n northward_o which_o be_v after_o call_v albania_n now_o scotland_n after_o which_o partition_n he_o decease_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n locrine_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o hum_n or_o scythian_n invade_v his_o brother_n albanact_n country_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n camber_n assist_v albanact_n so_o successful_o that_o they_o utter_o defeat_v his_o army_n himself_z and_o abundance_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n from_o thence_o call_v humber_n madan_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n than_o mempricus_n ebrauh_n brute_n greensheeld_n leil_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v carlisle_n bladud_n a_o great_a necromancer_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v those_o hot_a bath_n at_o bath_n and_o to_o magnify_v his_o skill_n undertake_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o his_o art_n fail_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o london_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n lear_z his_o son_n be_v king_n after_o he_o who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o two_o unnatural_a daughter_n who_o husband_n strive_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o their_o design_n be_v defeat_v his_o young_a daughter_n who_o he_o have_v slight_v be_v admit_v queen_n after_o he_o to_o who_o succeed_v she_o two_o nephew_n morgan_n and_o cunegad_n between_o who_o difference_n arise_v morgan_n be_v slay_v and_o cunegad_v reign_v single_o 30_o year_n many_o other_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v reckon_v up_o after_o he_o as_o dunwallo_n d._n of_o cornwall_n belinus_n and_o breanus_fw-la who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_a france_n italy_n germany_n and_o at_o last_o to_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o king_n lud_n who_o much_o beautify_a troynovant_n fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n particular_o ludgate_n call_v after_o his_o name_n and_o found_v a_o temple_n where_o it_o be_v think_v st._n paul_n now_o stand_v and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o troynovant_n to_o lud_n town_n now_o london_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la under_o age_n whereupen_a cassibilane_n their_o uncle_n be_v admit_v governor_n in_o who_o reign_n julius_n caesar_n first_o invade_v this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n 3913._o and_o 54_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o land_n be_v then_o not_o under_o one_o sole_a monarch_n or_o king_n but_o divide_v into_o 28_o petty_a kingdom_n or_o province_n caesar_n be_v land_v at_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o news_n thereof_o be_v so_o welcome_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o decree_v a_o
ruler_n he_o bring_v to_o be_v his_o tributary_n who_o at_o hereford_n enter_v into_o covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n three_o hundred_o weight_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hawk_n and_o hound_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o howel_n dha_n the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n be_v charge_v at_o sixty_o six_o pound_n the_o prince_n of_o dynever_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n the_o like_a sum_n this_o ethelstane_n confine_v the_o britain_n who_o hitherto_o have_v enjoy_v the_o city_n of_o exeter_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o further_a promontory_n of_o cornwall_n enlarge_a his_o dominion_n beyond_o any_o saxon_a king_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 1053_o the_o irish_a with_o 36_o ship_n enter_v the_o river_n severne_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffith_n 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burn_v the_o minster_n with_o many_o other_o mischief_n against_o who_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n afterward_o king_n and_o slay_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v send_v who_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n pursue_v his_o fly_a enemy_n and_o pass_v through_o north-wales_n encamp_v upon_o snowdon_n hill_n but_o the_o earl_n and_o griffith_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o south-wales_n and_o again_o take_v possession_n of_o hereford_n of_o which_o harold_n have_v notice_n march_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o soon_o recover_v the_o city_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o bloodshed_n and_o ingratitude_n to_o algar_n who_o have_v free_o resign_v his_o earldom_n to_o harold_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o at_o harold_n request_n king_n edward_n pardon_v both_o he_o and_o griffith_n but_o 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