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england_n crown_n king_n realm_n 5,962 5 8.3139 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34718 The histories of the lives and raignes of Henry the Third, and Henry the Fourth, Kings of England written by Sr. Robert Cotton and Sr. John Hayvvard. Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1642 (1642) Wing C6494; ESTC R3965 119,706 440

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other_o part_n of_o europe_n yea_o in_o asia_n and_o in_o africa_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o barbarian_n so_o that_o all_o christian_a prince_n have_v be_v either_o glad_a to_o embrace_v our_o friendship_n or_o loath_a to_o provoke_v we_o to_o hostility_n but_o now_o the_o rude_a scot_n who_o spirit_n we_o have_v so_o many_o time_n break_v &_o bring_v on_o their_o knee_n do_v scornful_o insult_v upon_o we_o the_o naked_a and_o fugitive_a irish_a have_v shake_v oft_o our_o shackle_n and_o glut_v themselves_o upon_o we_o with_o massacre_n and_o spoil_n with_o these_o we_o daily_o fight_v not_o for_o glory_n but_o to_o live_v insomuch_o as_o we_o be_v become_v a_o pity_n to_o our_o friend_n and_o a_o very_a jest_n to_o our_o most_o base_a and_o contemptible_a enemy_n indeed_o the_o king_n have_v both_o send_v and_o lead_v great_a army_n into_o these_o country_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o have_v much_o waste_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o maintenance_n but_o neither_o 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prince_n only_o but_o to_o many_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a favourite_n not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o ever_o new_a and_o no_o soon_o have_v we_o satisfy_v some_o but_o fresh_a hungry_a master_n be_v straight_a way_n set_v upon_o we_o who_o have_v more_o endamage_v we_o by_o extortion_n and_o bribe_n than_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v by_o the_o sword_n what_o unusual_a kind_n of_o exaction_n be_v daily_o put_v in_o practice_n without_o either_o measure_n or_o end_n &_o oftentimes_o without_o need_n or_o if_o any_o be_v it_o proceed_v rather_o upon_o riotous_a expense_n than_o any_o necessity_n of_o honourable_a charge_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v pull_v and_o peel_v from_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v throw_v away_o among_o unprofitable_a unthrift_n and_o if_o any_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n against_o these_o extort_a taxation_n then_o either_o by_o feign_a imputation_n of_o capital_a crime_n or_o by_o small_a matter_n aggravate_v or_o else_o by_o open_a cruelty_n and_o force_n his_o life_n or_o liberty_n be_v forth_o with_o hazard_v it_o be_v too_o tedious_a too_o odious_a too_o frivolous_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o particular_a example_n as_o though_o your_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n of_o your_o uncle_n and_o other_o noble_a friend_n can_v be_v forget_v yea_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o quality_n within_o the_o realm_n who_o either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o in_o his_o near_a friend_n do_v not_o plain_o perceive_v that_o no_o man_n enjoy_v the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o good_n and_o surety_n of_o his_o body_n but_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o one_o and_o great_a man_n in_o the_o other_o be_v continual_o endanger_v this_o then_o be_v our_o case_n but_o what_o be_v our_o remedy_n we_o have_v endure_v and_o we_o have_v entreat_v but_o our_o patience_n
by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n represent_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n special_o depute_v sit_v in_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o consider_v the_o manifold_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n and_o many_o other_o crime_n and_o offence_n by_o richard_n late_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n commit_v and_o do_v contrary_a to_o good_a government_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n also_o consider_v the_o article_n which_o be_v open_o exhibit_v and_o read_v before_o the_o say_a state_n which_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o famous_a that_o they_o can_v nor_o can_v by_o no_o avoidance_n and_o shift_n be_v conceal_v also_o consider_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_a king_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o upon_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a and_o unskilful_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v depose_v for_o the_o notorious_a demerit_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n first_o acknowledge_v and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n and_o mandate_n before_o the_o say_a state_n publish_v and_o to_o they_o open_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o same_o business_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o by_o the_o diligent_a place_n name_n and_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o part_n commit_v in_o abundance_n and_o for_o a_o cautele_n we_o pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unable_a and_o altogether_o unsufficient_a and_o unworthy_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n right_n and_o part_n 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procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o for_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o resign_v and_o surrender_v unto_o king_n richard_n for_o they_o and_o all_o other_o homage_v of_o the_o realm_n all_o the_o homage_v and_o fealty_n which_o be_v both_o due_a and_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o king_n and_o sovereign_a and_o also_o to_o declare_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o premise_n concern_v his_o deposition_n now_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v or_o report_v at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o intrusion_n and_o wrong_n be_v counsel_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o pretend_v some_o lawful_a challenge_n and_o claim_v thereunto_o and_o be_v in_o power_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v present_o devise_v how_o to_o do_v it_o so_o a_o title_n be_v draw_v from_o edmund_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o they_o surname_v crouchbacke_a affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o that_o for_o his_o deformity_n he_o be_v put_v from_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o this_o edmund_n the_o duke_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n by_o his_o mother_n blanch_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o son_n to_o the_o say_v edmund_n this_o cunning_a conceit_n be_v perceive_v of_o all_o man_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o friendship_n in_o some_o and_o of_o obedience_n in_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v then_o think_v vacant_a both_o by_o the_o resignation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n duke_n henry_n arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_v himself_o on_o the_o forehead_n and_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o speak_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o i_o that_o be_o descend_v by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a come_v from_o that_o good_a lord_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o &_o through_o the_o right_n that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kindred_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o which_o kingdom_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o good_a government_n and_o due_a justice_n after_o these_o word_n it_o be_v demand_v in_o both_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v assemble_v whether_o they_o do_v consent_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v reign_v who_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n acknowledge_v and_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o estate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n assist_v he_o and_o all_o the_o assembly_n testify_v their_o own_o joy_n and_o wish_v his_o then_o the_o archbishop_n make_v a_o oration_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n see_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o i_o speak_v to_o thou_o of_o this_o same_o shall_v reign_v over_o my_o people_n 1_o reg._n 9.17_o after_o all_o this_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o care_n not_o search_v into_o sequels_fw-fr but_o without_o difference_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_v inclinable_a to_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v mighty_a with_o shout_n and_o clamour_n give_v their_o applause_n not_o all_o upon_o judgement_n or_o faithful_a meaning_n but_o mostionly_a upon_o a_o receive_a custom_n to_o flatter_v the_o prince_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v yet_o lest_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o humour_n shall_v allay_v by_o delay_n it_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n that_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o september_n next_o ensue_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v at_o westminster_n these_o matter_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o k._n proclaim_v arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o white-hall_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o day_n in_o royal_a feast_n and_o all_o other_o compliment_n of_o joy_n notwithstanding_o there_o appear_v in_o he_o no_o token_n of_o stateliness_n or_o pride_n nor_o any_o change_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n upon_o wednesday_n next_o follow_v the_o procurator_n before_o mention_v go_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o admission_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o also_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o his_o deposition_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v surrender_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o have_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o no_o man_n from_o thenceforth_o will_v bear_v to_o he_o faith_n and_o obedience_n as_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o nothing_o regard_v these_o titular_a circumstance_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o hope_n that_o his_o cousin_n will_v be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n and_o good_a friend_n unto_o he_o so_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o duke_n be_v with_o all_o accustom_a solemnity_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sacred_a anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o day_n wherein_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o oil_n which_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n
of_o a_o loose_a skirmish_n but_o stand_v still_o and_o maintain_v their_o place_n they_o endeavour_v with_o main_a might_n to_o break_v and_o bear_v down_o one_o another_o the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o side_n be_v alike_o but_o the_o welshman_n be_v superior_a both_o for_o number_n and_o direction_n for_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o one_o know_v leader_n who_o with_o his_o presence_n every_o where_o assist_v at_o need_n enflame_v his_o soldier_n some_o with_o shame_n and_o reproof_n other_o with_o praise_n and_o encouragement_n all_o with_o hope_n and_o large_a promise_n but_o the_o englishman_n have_v no_o certain_a general_n but_o many_o confuse_a commander_n yea_o every_o man_n be_v a_o commander_n to_o himself_o press_v forward_o or_o draw_v back_o as_o his_o own_o courage_n or_o fear_n do_v move_v he_o insomuch_o as_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v take_v a_o great_a blow_n that_o day_n by_o their_o ill_n govern_v boldness_n have_v not_o owen_n glendor_n present_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o field_n cease_v to_o pursue_v the_o execution_n and_o show_v himself_o more_o able_a to_o get_v a_o victory_n then_o skilful_a to_o use_v it_o but_o even_o to_o his_o side_n the_o victory_n have_v cost_v blood_n and_o many_o of_o those_o which_o remain_v be_v either_o wound_v or_o weary_a the_o night_n be_v never_o also_o and_o they_o be_v in_o their_o enemy_n country_n by_o which_o mean_v our_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o retire_v rather_o than_o run_v away_o no_o man_n be_v hot_a to_o follow_v the_o chase_n they_o lose_v of_o their_o company_n about_o a_o thousand_o man_n who_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o such_o a_o price_n that_o when_o manhood_n have_v do_v the_o hard_a against_o they_o certain_a mannish_a or_o rather_o devilish_a woman_n who_o malice_n be_v immortal_a exercise_v a_o vain_a revenge_n upon_o their_o dead_a body_n in_o cut_v off_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o their_o nose_n whereof_o the_o one_o they_o stuff_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o press_v the_o other_o between_o their_o buttock_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o mangle_a carcase_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o be_v redeem_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o cruel_a covetousness_n the_o faction_n lose_v reputation_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o moderate_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o people_n suspect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o liberty_n but_o licentiousness_n which_o be_v desire_v and_o that_o subjection_n to_o such_o unhuman_a mind_n will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a than_o any_o bondage_n in_o this_o conflict_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o fetter_a with_o chain_n and_o cast_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o vile_a dungeon_n the_o king_n be_v solicit_v by_o many_o noble_a man_n to_o use_v some_o mean_n for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v on_o that_o ear_n he_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n in_o heaven_n for_o then_o the_o only_a blemish_n to_o his_o title_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o this_o mischance_n do_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o a_o great_a mischief_n owen_n glendore_fw-la by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o action_n be_v grow_v now_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o haute_o mind_v and_o stand_v even_o upon_o term_n of_o equality_n with_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v further_a to_o invade_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o severne_n where_o he_o burn_v many_o village_n and_o town_n slay_v much_o people_n and_o return_v with_o great_a prey_n and_o praise_n of_o his_o adherent_n thus_o he_o cease_v not_o this_o year_n to_o infest_v the_o borderer_n on_o every_o side_n among_o who_o he_o find_v so_o weak_a resistance_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o exercise_v rather_o a_o spoil_n then_o a_o war_n for_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o detain_v with_o his_o chief_a force_n in_o another_o more_o dangerous_a service_n which_o beside_o these_o former_a vexation_n and_o hazard_n this_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n happen_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o scot_n know_v that_o change_n be_v time_n most_o apt_a for_o attempt_v and_o upon_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a english_a borderer_n partly_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a that_o year_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n and_o there_o commit_v great_a havoc_n and_o harm_n also_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n they_o sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o werke_n the_o captain_n whereof_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o watch_n partly_o a_o sleep_n partly_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o break_v in_o and_o surprise_v the_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v a_o while_n and_o at_o the_o last_o spoil_v and_o ruinate_v and_o then_o depart_v while_o further_a harm_n be_v fear_v this_o pass_v with_o light_a regard_n but_o when_o great_a peril_n be_v pass_v as_o if_o no_o worse_a misfortune_n can_v have_v befall_v then_o be_v it_o much_o sorrow_v and_o lament_v and_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o the_o englishman_n invade_v and_o spoil_v certain_a land_n of_o orkney_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n repair_v yet_o as_o in_o the_o reprisal_n of_o war_n it_o common_o fall_v out_o neither_o against_o those_o particular_a person_n which_o commit_v the_o harm_n nor_o for_o those_o which_o suffer_v it_o but_o one_o for_o another_o be_v both_o recompense_v and_o revenge_v again_o the_o scot_n set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n robert_n logon_fw-la with_o direction_n to_o attempt_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v his_o first_o purpose_n be_v against_o our_o fisherman_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o action_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o certain_a english_a ship_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n take_v thus_o peace_n still_o continue_v between_o both_o the_o realm_n a_o kind_n of_o thievish_a hostility_n be_v daily_o practise_v which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dunbarre_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n to_o david_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v short_o celebrate_v and_o finish_v he_o deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o daughter_n dowry_n but_o archibald_n earl_n douglas_n disdain_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n blood_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o king_n robert_n that_o prince_n david_n his_o son_n refuse_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n daughter_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n mariell_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n douglas_n earl_n george_n not_o use_v to_o offer_n of_o disgrace_n can_v hardly_o enforce_v his_o patience_n to_o endure_v this_o scorn_n and_o first_o he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o his_o money_n not_o so_o much_o for_o care_n to_o obtain_v as_o for_o desire_v to_o pick_v a_o occasion_n of_o break_v his_o allegiance_n the_o king_n will_v make_v to_o he_o neither_o payment_n nor_o promise_n but_o trifle_v he_o off_o with_o many_o delusory_a and_o vain_a delay_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o all_o his_o family_n into_o england_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n intend_v with_o open_a disloyalty_n both_o to_o revenge_v his_o indignity_n and_o recover_v his_o loss_n the_o englishman_n with_o open_a arm_n entertain_v the_o opportunity_n with_o who_o help_n and_o assistance_n the_o earl_n make_v divers_a incursion_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o burn_v many_o town_n and_o slay_v much_o people_n and_o daily_o purchase_v with_o his_o sword_n great_a abundance_n of_o booty_n and_o spoil_n hereupon_o king_n robert_n deprive_v the_o earl_n of_o his_o honour_n seize_v all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o write_v unto_o king_n henry_n as_o he_o will_v have_v the_o truce_n between_o they_o any_o long_a to_o continue_v either_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o his_o person_n and_o state_n or_o else_o to_o banish_v they_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n perceive_v such_o jar_n to_o jogger_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v already_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n determine_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o discontent_a subject_n of_o his_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o herald_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o weary_a of_o peace_n nor_o fearful_a of_o war_n and_o ready_a as_o occasion_n shall_v change_v either_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o
their_o bad_a desire_n prima_fw-la honour_n quos_fw-la quieta_fw-la reipublica_fw-la desperant_fw-la perturbata_fw-la consequi_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la thus_o counsel_n hear_v approve_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o corrupt_a and_o ambitious_a bishop_n be_v easy_o ensnare_v to_o their_o part_n by_o money_n and_o opinion_n or_o increase_v of_o power_n article_n be_v in_o all_o have_v forge_v and_o urge_v against_o the_o earl_n as_o sale_n of_o crown_n land_n waste_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o last_o that_o which_o these_o doubtful_a time_n hold_v capital_a his_o give_a allowance_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v a_o rupture_n between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o make_v way_n with_o the_o king_n to_o annihilate_v all_o patent_n grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n and_o enforce_v the_o subject_a to_o pay_v as_o the_o record_n say_v non_fw-la juxta_fw-la singulorum_fw-la facultat●m_fw-la albani_n sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la justitiarius_n aestimabat_fw-la well_o he_o clear_v himself_o of_o all_o but_o the_o last_o and_o do_v worthy_o perish_v by_o it_o for_o act_n that_o fill_v prince_n coffer_n be_v ever_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o first_o inventor_n bad_a time_n corrupt_v good_a counsel_n and_o make_v the_o best_a minister_n yield_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o prince_n therefore_o this_o king_n can_v pass_v blameless_a that_o will_v so_o easy_o blemish_v all_o former_a merit_n of_o so_o good_a a_o servant_n for_o that_o wherein_o himself_o be_v chief_a in_o fault_n but_o prince_n nature_n be_v more_o variable_a and_o soon_o cloy_v than_o other_o more_o transitory_a their_o favour_n and_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v large_a so_o they_o easy_o overlook_v their_o first_o election_n tie_v their_o affection_n no_o further_o than_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n the_o bishop_n now_o alone_o manage_v the_o state_n choose_v his_o chief_a instrument_n peter_z de_fw-fr rivallis_n a_o man_n like_o himself_o displace_v his_o native_n and_o draw_v poiction_n and_o briton_n into_o office_n of_o best_a trust_n and_o benefit_n and_o the_o king_n into_o a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o his_o people_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a then_o to_o have_v stranger_n rule_v over_o they_o of_o this_o man_n time_n wendover_n a_o author_n then_o live_v say_v juditia_fw-la commutuntur_fw-la injustis_fw-la leges_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la pax_fw-la discordantibus_fw-la justitia_fw-la injuriosis_n thus_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o tumultuous_a baron_n go_v clear_a and_o have_v not_o the_o discreet_a bishop_n calm_v all_o by_o dutiful_a persuasion_n ●ly_o and_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o support_n of_o this_o bold_a man_n power_n who_o carriage_n before_o have_v lose_v his_o father_n normandy_n the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o that_o his_o crown_n will_v by_o teach_v the_o son_n to_o reject_v in_o passion_n the_o just_a petition_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n as_o of_o late_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o due_a of_o his_o office_n drive_v all_o the_o state_n into_o discontent_n by_o his_o bad_a advice_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n doubtless_o the_o rebellious_a lord_n have_v end_v this_o distemper_n as_o their_o design_n be_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n denial_n from_o prince_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o gracious_a usage_n that_o though_o they_o cure_v not_o the_o sore_a yet_o they_o may_v abate_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o but_o best_o it_o be_v that_o all_o favour_n come_v direct_o from_o themselves_o denial_n and_o thing_n of_o bitterness_n from_o their_o minister_n thus_o be_v the_o stranger_n all_o displace_v and_o banish_v hall_n rivallis_n extortion_n ransack_v by_o many_o strict_a commission_n of_o enquiry_n the_o bishop_n send_v away_o disgrace_v find_v now_o that_o nulla_fw-la quae_fw-la sita_fw-la scelere_fw-la potentia_fw-la diuturna_fw-la and_o that_o in_o prince_n favour_n there_o be_v no_o subsistence_n between_o the_o high_a of_o all_o and_o precipitation_n the_o lord_n still_o frustrate_a of_o their_o malicious_a end_n begin_v to_o sow_v of_o these_o late_a ground_n of_o the_o people_n discontent_n querelas_fw-la &_o ambiguos_fw-la de_fw-la principe_fw-la sermon_n &_o quoque_fw-la alia_fw-la turbamenta_fw-la vulgi_fw-la and_o take_v it_o up_o a_o fashion_n to_o endear_v and_o glorify_v themselves_o with_o the_o senseless_a multitude_n by_o deprave_v the_o king_n discretion_n and_o government_n who_o nature_n too_o gentle_a for_o such_o insolent_a spirit_n be_v force_v as_o trevet_n say_v to_o seek_v as_o he_o present_o do_v advise_v and_o love_n among_o stranger_n see_v no_o desert_n can_v purchase_v it_o at_o home_n all_o bear_v themselves_o like_o tutor_n and_o controller_n few_o like_a subject_n and_o counsellor_n god_n we_o see_v hold_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n and_o send_v they_o such_o counsellor_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_n merit_v for_o mountford_n a_o frenchman_n become_v the_o next_o object_n of_o the_o king_n delight_n litchf_n a_o gentleman_n of_o choice_n blood_n education_n wend●ver_n and_o feature_n on_o this_o man_n content_n the_o heady_a affection_n of_o the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o much_o dote_v that_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n of_o grace_n in_o envy_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o in_o no_o less_o offence_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o violate_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n give_v he_o his_o vow_a veil_a sister_n to_o wife_n more_o of_o art_n then_o usual_o some_o have_v deem_v this_o act_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o tie_n of_o his_o dependency_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o assurance_n so_o both_o at_o his_o will_n mountford_n make_v wanton_a thus_o with_o dalliance_n of_o his_o master_n sulgrave_n forget_v moderation_n for_o seldom_o discretion_n in_o youth_n attend_v great_a and_o sudden_a fortune_n he_o draw_v all_o public_a affair_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o favour_n must_v pass_v from_o he_o all_o preferment_n by_o he_o all_o suit_n address_v to_o he_o the_o king_n but_o as_o a_o cipher_n set_v to_o add_v to_o this_o figure_n the_o more_o of_o number_n great_a be_v the_o sovereign_n error_n when_o the_o hope_n of_o subject_n must_v recognize_v itself_o beholden_a to_o the_o servant_n which_o ought_v immediate_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o good_a election_n of_o himself_o though_o prince_n may_v take_v above_o other_o some_o reposefull_a friend_n with_o who_o they_o may_v participate_v their_o near_a passion_n yet_o ought_v they_o so_o to_o temper_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o favour_n that_o they_o corrupt_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o principality_n at_o this_o the_o great_a and_o grave_a man_n begin_v to_o grieve_v know_v the_o unworthy_a without_o honour_n or_o merit_n thus_o to_o deal_v alone_o in_o that_o which_o shall_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o leap_v over_o 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usurpans_fw-la for_o to_o act_v his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v ever_o wier-drawne_a when_o he_o
his_o name_n since_o the_o conquest_n so_o be_v he_o the_o first_o that_o settle_v the_o law_n and_o state_n deserve_v the_o style_n of_o england_n justinian_n and_o free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o peer_n show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n after_o capable_a to_o command_v not_o the_o realm_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n thus_o do_v the_o wrong_n of_o our_o enemy_n more_o than_o our_o own_o discretion_n make_v we_o sometime_o both_o wise_a and_o fortunate_a finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o fourth_z king_n of_o england_n write_a by_o sr._n john_n hayward_n knight_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n london_n print_v for_o william_n sheares_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o bedford-●treet_a in_o covengarden_n near_o the_o new_a exchange_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n an._n 1642._o illustrissimo_fw-la &_o honoratissimo_fw-la roberto_n comiti_fw-la essexiae_fw-la &_o ewe_n comiti_fw-la marescallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la &_o bourchier_n baroni_n ferrariis_fw-la de_fw-fr chart●ey_n domino_fw-la bourchier_n &_o loven_v regiae_n majestatis_fw-la hippocomo_n machinarum_fw-la bellicarum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la academy_n cantabrigiensis_n cancellar●o_n o●dinis_fw-la georgianii_fw-la equiti_fw-la a●●●ato_fw-la serenissimae_fw-la domino_fw-la reginae_fw-la à_fw-la sanctioribus_fw-la consiliis_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la plurimum_fw-la obse●vando_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optimo_fw-la &_o noblissimo_fw-la inquit_fw-la euripides_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sententia_fw-la tu_fw-la primus_fw-la ac_fw-la solus_fw-la fere_n occurrebas_fw-la illustrissime_fw-la comes_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la si_fw-la henrici_fw-la nostri_fw-la fronti_fw-la radiaret_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o laetior_fw-la &_o tutior_fw-la in_o vulgus_fw-la prodiret_fw-la magnus_n siquid●mes_n &_o presenti_fw-la juditio_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la temporis_fw-la expectation_n in_o quo_fw-la veluti_fw-la recuperasse_fw-la nunc_fw-la oculos_fw-la caeca_fw-la prius_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videri_fw-la potest_fw-la dum_fw-la cumulare_fw-la honoribus_fw-la eum_fw-la gisti_fw-la qui_fw-la omnibus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la est_fw-la insignitus_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la si_fw-la laeta_fw-la front_n e●cipere_fw-la digneris_fw-la sub_fw-la nominis_fw-la tui_fw-la umbra_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sub_fw-la ajacis_fw-la clipio_fw-la teucer_n ille_fw-la homericus_fw-la tutissime_fw-la latebit_fw-la deus_fw-mi ope_v max._n celsitud_n nem_fw-la tuam_fw-la nobis_fw-la reique_fw-la publicae_fw-la diu_fw-la servet_fw-la incolumen_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la viz_o tam_fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la potenti_fw-la tua_fw-la dextra_fw-la defensi_fw-la ultique_fw-la diutina_fw-la cum_fw-la securitate_fw-la tum_fw-la gloria_fw-la perfruamur_fw-la honori_fw-la tuo_fw-la deditissimus_fw-la i._o hayward_n a._n p._n to_o the_o reader_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a writer_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v do_v more_o profit_n or_o deserve_v great_a praise_n than_o they_o who_o have_v commit_v to_o faithful_a record_n of_o history_n either_o the_o government_n of_o mighty_a state_n or_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o famous_a man_n for_o by_o describe_v the_o order_n and_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o and_o what_o event_n have_v follow_v what_o counsel_n they_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o not_o only_o precept_n but_o lively_a pattern_n both_o for_o private_a direction_n and_o for_o affair_n of_o state_n whereby_o in_o short_a time_n youngman_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o old_a man_n more_o full_o furnish_v with_o experience_n then_o the_o long_a age_n of_o man_n can_v afford_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n report_v that_o l._n lucullus_n when_o he_o go_v from_o rome_n to_o make_v war_n against_o mithridates_n be_v altogether_o unskilful_a in_o military_a service_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o navigation_n he_o so_o exercise_v himself_o what_o with_o conference_n and_o what_o with_o read_v of_o history_n that_o when_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o confession_n of_o that_o great_a king_n he_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o commander_n that_o be_v before_o he_o hereupon_o when_o alexander_n severus_n do_v deliberate_a of_o any_o weighty_a matter_n he_o will_v especial_o take_v advise_v of_o man_n skilful_a in_o history_n and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o if_o as_o afranius_n say_v experience_n have_v beget_v wisdom_n and_o memory_n as_o a_o mother_n have_v bring_v it_o forth_o who_o be_v to_o be_v better_o account_v than_o they_o who_o memory_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a store_n house_n of_o the_o experience_n not_o of_o one_o age_n or_o country_n but_o of_o all_o time_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o zenobia_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n odonatus_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o state_n not_o only_o insult_v upon_o the_o roman_n but_o hold_v the_o arabian_n the_o sarizen_n the_o armenian_n and_o other_o fierce_a and_o intractible_a people_n in_o such_o obedience_n that_o although_o she_o be_v both_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o barbarian_a yet_o they_o never_o stir_v against_o she_o for_o she_o have_v perfect_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o greek_a and_o also_o have_v herself_o abridge_v the_o alexandrian_a and_o all_o the_o oriental_a history_n whereby_o she_o attain_v the_o high_a pitch_n both_o of_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n for_o example_n be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o stir_v unto_o virtue_n then_o bare_a precept_n insomuch_o as_o cicero_n say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v teach_v well_o without_o example_n therefore_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o plutarch_n write_v do_v use_v upon_o festival_n day_n to_o present_v unto_o their_o son_n certain_a drunken_a slave_n who_o they_o ca●led_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o view_n of_o the_o vice_n they_o may_v learn_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o hismenias_n the_o th●bane_n will_v show_v to_o his_o scholar_n musician_n of_o all_o sort_n good_a and_o bad_a instruct_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apology_n tell_v of_o a_o certain_a countrywoman_n who_o be_v hard_o favour_v and_o fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n like_o herself_o get_v many_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a picture_n which_o she_o do_v daily_a and_o steadfast_o behold_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o by_o set_v before_o we_o the_o act_n and_o life_n of_o excellent_a man_n it_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o fashion_v our_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o same_o hereupon_o cicero_n do_v right_o call_v history_n the_o witness_n of_o time_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n the_o life_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o messenger_n of_o antiquity_n hereby_o we_o be_v arm_v against_o all_o the_o rage_n and_o rashness_n of_o fortune_n and_o hereby_o we_o may_v seem_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o all_o country_n to_o have_v live_v in_o all_o age_n and_o to_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o all_o affair_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o least_o benefit_n of_o history_n that_o it_o preserve_v eternal_o both_o the_o glory_n of_o good_a man_n and_o shame_n of_o evil_a some_o philosopher_n do_v deny_v that_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o virtue_n say_v they_o be_v a_o reward_n unto_o itself_o and_o must_v not_o be_v respect_v for_o the_o vain_a and_o titular_a blast_n of_o glory_n yet_o in_o write_v these_o thing_n they_o affect_v that_o especial_o which_o they_o especial_o deprave_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o man_n have_v so_o horny_a heartstring_n as_o persius_n speak_v who_o be_v not_o tickle_v with_o some_o pleasure_n of_o praise_n again_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o flinty_a a_o forehead_n who_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o some_o fear_n of_o infamy_n and_o shame_n do_v we_o think_v that_o the_o valiant_a soldier_n think_v no_o toil_n too_o tough_a but_o bold_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o all_o hap_n because_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n death_n come_v by_o nature_n to_o all_o man_n alike_o only_o with_o difference_n of_o memory_n with_o posterity_n and_o i_o will_v think_v that_o city_n at_o the_o first_o be_v build_v law_n make_v and_o many_o thing_n invent_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n chief_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n which_o humour_n except_o the_o old_a governor_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v think_v necessary_a they_o will_v never_o have_v foster_v it_o as_o they_o do_v with_o garland_n statute_n trophy_n and_o triumph_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o short_a but_o in_o history_n of_o worth_n it_o be_v only_o perpetual_a this_o cicero_n perceive_v he_o deal_v with_o lucejus_fw-la to_o commit_v his_o action_n to_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o write_n and_o pliny_n the_o young_a do_v wi●h_v that_o he_o may_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n because_o he_o do_v foresee_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o decay_v but_o these_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o lead_v away_o with_o a_o lust_n either_o to_o slatter_v or_o to_o deface_v whereby_o the_o credit_n of_o history_n
bishop_n of_o salisburies_n servant_n name_v roman_a meet_v in_o fleetstreet_n with_o a_o baker_n man_n bear_v horse-broad_a take_v a_o loaf_n out_o of_o his_o basket_n and_o by_o rude_a demand_n of_o the_o one_o and_o rough_a denial_n of_o the_o other_o chollar_n so_o kindle_v betwixt_o they_o that_o roman_a brake_n the_o baker_n head_n hereupon_o the_o neighbour_n come_v forth_o and_o will_v have_v arrest_v the_o bishop_n lusty_a yeoman_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o flee_v to_o this_o bishop_n house_n the_o constable_n follow_v peaceable_o and_o demand_v a_o quiet_a delivery_n of_o the_o offendor_n but_o the_o bishop_n man_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v near_o then_o much_o people_n flock_v together_o threaten_v to_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o fire_n the_o house_n unless_o roman_a be_v bring_v forth_o unto_o they_o what_o say_v they_o be_v the_o bishop_n man_n privilege_v or_o be_v his_o house_n a_o sanctuary_n or_o will_v he_o protect_v those_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o punish_v if_o we_o may_v be_v shuffle_v off_o in_o this_o sort_n not_o only_o our_o street_n but_o our_o stop_n and_o our_o house_n shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o violence_n and_o wrong_a this_o we_o will_v not_o endure_v we_o can_v it_o stand_v not_o we_o in_o hand_n herewith_o they_o approach_v the_o gate_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v violence_n but_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o advertisement_n of_o this_o tumult_n come_v among_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o courage_n but_o outrage_n which_o they_o show_v whereby_o they_o will_v procure_v both_o danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o although_o wrong_a have_v be_v receive_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o man_n nor_o this_o the_o mean_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o so_o partly_o by_o their_o persuasion_n partly_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o authority_n they_o repress_v the_o riot_n and_o send_v every_o man_n away_o with_o straight_a charge_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n here_o be_v yet_o no_o great_a harm_n do_v and_o the_o quarrel_n may_v have_v be_v quiet_v without_o more_o ado_n have_v not_o the_o bishop_n stir_v therein_o and_o kindle_v the_o coal_n of_o unkindness_n a_o fresh_a for_o the_o londoner_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o only_o suspect_v secret_o but_o open_o note_v to_o be_v favourer_n and_o follower_n of_o wickliff_n opinion_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o malist_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o their_o action_n interpret_v to_o proceed_v from_o another_o mind_n and_o tend_v to_o a_o worse_a end_n than_o be_v outward_o bear_v in_o countenance_n and_o show_v and_o some_o matter_n of_o chance_n be_v take_v as_o do_v of_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n call_v john_n waltham_n who_o be_v also_o treasourer_n of_o england_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o this_o attempt_n to_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n affirm_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o light_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n may_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o insult_v upon_o the_o bishop_n without_o punishment_n without_o reproof_n and_o blame_n they_o will_v bring_v into_o a_o hazard_n not_o only_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n but_o the_o liberty_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v they_o not_o late_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n malicious_o allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n either_o be_v infamous_a for_o those_o vice_n themselves_o do_v wink_v at_o the_o same_o in_o other_o or_o else_o by_o covetous_a commutation_n do_v rather_o set_v they_o to_o sale_n then_o careful_o repress_v they_o do_v they_o not_o rude_o and_o unreverent_o break_v open_a the_o door_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o interrupt_v his_o proceed_n against_o john_n astone_n a_o open_a follower_n of_o wickliff_n and_o do_v we_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o indignity_n that_o they_o will_v offer_v no_o sure_o nor_o yet_o the_o least_o and_o if_o this_o boldness_n be_v not_o beat_v down_o our_o authority_n will_v fall_v into_o open_a contempt_n and_o scorn_v and_o be_v make_v a_o common_a foot_n ball_n for_o every_o base_a citizen_n to_o spurn_v at_o hereupon_o they_o go_v together_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o incense_v his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o londoner_n be_v prepare_v thereto_o by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o city_n and_o utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o be_v persuade_v to_o some_o more_o moderation_n in_o revenge_n first_o he_o cause_v the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a several_a prison_n then_o he_o cease_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o major_n shall_v any_o more_o be_v elect_v but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n appoint_v a_o warden_n and_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n this_o office_n be_v first_o commit_v to_o sir_n edward_n darlington_n who_o for_o his_o gentleness_n towards_o the_o citizen_n be_v short_o after_o remove_v and_o sir_n bauldwike_n radington_n place_v in_o his_o room_n also_o the_o king_n be_v induce_v or_o rather_o seduce_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n chancellor_n to_o remove_v the_o term_n and_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o chancery_n the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o hamper_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o london_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o york_n where_o the_o same_o continue_a from_o midsummer_n in_o the_o year_n 1393._o until_o christmas_n next_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n upon_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n call_v the_o londoner_n before_o he_o at_o windsor_n where_o have_v first_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o presence_n and_o show_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n both_o old_a and_o new_a to_o be_v bring_v forth_o whereof_o he_o restore_v some_o and_o restrain_v the_o rest_n yet_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o full_o restore_v to_o favour_n neither_o recover_v they_o at_o that_o time_n either_o the_o person_n or_o dignity_n of_o their_o major_n short_o after_o the_o king_n go_v to_o london_n at_o who_o come_v the_o citizen_n change_v all_o their_o grief_n into_o gladness_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v without_o measure_n in_o both_o entertain_v he_o with_o such_o joyful_a triumph_n and_o rich_a present_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n they_o suppose_v with_o these_o great_a courtesy_n and_o cost_n to_o have_v satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o far_o deceive_v for_o 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honour_n do_v by_o the_o one_o king_n to_o the_o other_o a_o surcease_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o for_o thirty_o year_n and_o king_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n lady_n isabel_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o offend_v both_o with_o this_o friendship_n and_o affinity_n that_o he_o lose_v all_o manner_n of_o patience_n exclaim_v that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o be_v in_o arm_n then_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o frenchman_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o english_a in_o courage_n do_v always_o overreach_v they_o in_o craft_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o war_n do_v many_o time_n prevail_v by_o peace_n that_o now_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n many_o town_n and_o hold_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v
of_o lancaster_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n when_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o beyond_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o king_n which_o shall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o shall_v be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n duke_n henry_n deliver_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o golden_a viol_n to_o prince_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o lock_v up_o the_o same_o in_o a_o bar_a chest_n within_o the_o tower_n with_o intent_n to_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v crown_v king_n but_o the_o prince_n die_v before_o his_o father_n it_o remain_v there_o either_o not_o remember_v or_o not_o regard_v until_o this_o present_a year_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o monument_n of_o his_o progenitor_n find_v this_o viol_n and_o prophecy_n and_o understand_v the_o secret_a be_v desirous_a to_o be_v anoint_v again_o with_o that_o oil_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n persuade_v he_o that_o both_o the_o fact_n be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o precedent_n unseen_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v anoint_v twice_o whereupon_o he_o break_v off_o that_o purpose_n and_o take_v the_o viol_n with_o he_o into_o ireland_n and_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o at_o flint_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n demand_v it_o of_o he_o again_o and_o do_v receive_v and_o reserve_v the_o same_o until_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o i_o be_o not_o purpose_v to_o discourse_n either_o of_o the_o authority_n or_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o prophecy_n but_o we_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o either_o altogether_o fail_v or_o be_v fulfil_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o as_o they_o be_v common_o construe_v and_o take_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o execution_n by_o fire_n be_v first_o put_v in_o practice_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o controversy_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a matter_n he_o do_v as_o much_o make_v the_o church_n champion_n as_o show_v himself_o a_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o afterward_o his_o successor_n be_v intitule_fw-la defendar_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o how_o in_o action_n they_o verify_v the_o same_o i_o refer_v to_o remembrance_n and_o report_n of_o late_a time_n now_o it_o have_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o title_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o king_n henry_n from_o edmund_z who_o they_o surname_v crouchbacke_n will_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o blind_a and_o idle_a jest_n for_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o say_v edmund_n be_v neither_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v plain_o declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o a_o misshape_a and_o deform_a person_n but_o a_o goodly_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a commander_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o favour_v of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n that_o he_o give_v he_o both_o the_o heritage_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n mountfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o ferrare_fw-la earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n baron_n of_o monmuth_n who_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n have_v display_v seditious_a ensign_n against_o the_o king_n and_o further_o to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o blanch_n queen_n of_o naverne_n he_o create_v he_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lounsdale_n newcastle_n beneath_o linne_n the_o manner_n castle_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o manner_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomecester_n of_o huntendone_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o high_a title_n of_o honour_n therefore_o king_n henry_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o by_o right_n of_o conquest_n second_o because_o king_n richard_n have_v resign_v his_o estate_n and_o design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n last_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o king_n richard_n haeres_fw-la malus_fw-la indeed_o quoth_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n unto_o his_o secret_a friend_n and_o so_o be_v the_o pirate_n to_o the_o merchant_n when_o he_o despoyl_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v this_o edmund_n be_v son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o slay_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v be_v open_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n king_n richard_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o descend_v by_o his_o mother_n philip_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v elder_a brother_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n king_n henry_n father_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a edmund_n think_v himself_o and_o indeed_o be_v near_a heir_n male_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o right_n claim_v it_o carry_v it_o by_o dint_n of_o force_n but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n that_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v vain_a for_o he_o to_o stir_v where_o king_n richard_n can_v not_o stand_v whereupon_o he_o dissemble_v either_o that_o he_o see_v his_o wrong_n or_o that_o he_o regard_v it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o suppress_v his_o title_n for_o a_o time_n then_o by_o untimely_a oppose_v himself_o to_o have_v it_o oppress_v and_o depress_v for_o ever_o to_o this_o end_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o far_o from_o london_n to_o his_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o settle_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a and_o close_a life_n idleness_n and_o vacancy_n from_o public_a affair_n he_o account_v a_o virtue_n and_o a_o deep_a point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o whereof_o no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o yield_v a_o reckon_n in_o revenue_n he_o be_v mean_a in_o apparel_n moderate_a in_o company_n and_o train_n not_o excessive_a yet_o in_o all_o these_o honourable_a and_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o which_o esteem_v man_n by_o outward_a appearance_n only_o can_v see_v in_o he_o no_o great_a show_n either_o of_o wit_n and_o courage_n in_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v fear_v or_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n in_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v envy_v and_o thus_o while_o a_o great_a enemy_n be_v fear_v he_o pass_v unregarded_a make_v himself_o safe_a by_o contempt_n where_o nothing_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o a_o good_a opinion_n and_o take_v up_o those_o coal_n in_o obscurity_n for_o a_o time_n which_o short_o after_o set_v all_o the_o realm_n on_o fire_n king_n henry_n present_o after_o his_o coronation_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n lord_n henry_n be_v then_o about_o xiii_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o create_v he_o also_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n afterward_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n to_o they_o appertain_v shall_v be_v unite_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o that_o prince_n henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o successor_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n than_o they_o be_v entail_v to_o his_o other_o son_n successive_o in_o order_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n settle_v in_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o his_o line_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o parliament_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o king_n richard_n the_o bishop_n of_o caerliel_n who_o be_v a_o man_n learned_a and_o wise_a and_o one_o that_o always_o use_v both_o liberty_n and_o constancy_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n do_v never_o give_v allowance_n to_o these_o proceed_n yet_o dissemble_v his_o dislike_n until_o he_o may_v to_o some_o purpose_n declare_v it_o therefore_o now_o be_v in_o place_n to_o be_v hear_v of_o all_o and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v interrupt_v by_o none_o he_o rise_v up_o and_o with_o a_o bold_a and_o present_a spirit_n utter_v his_o mind_n as_o follow_v this_o question_n right_a honourable_a lord_n concern_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o weight_n the_o determine_v whereof_o will_v assure_o procure_v
great_a place_n of_o employment_n and_o charge_n which_o he_o will_v not_o rather_o affect_v for_o glory_n then_o refuse_v either_o for_o peril_n or_o for_o pain_n and_o in_o service_n he_o often_o prove_v himself_o not_o only_o a_o skilful_a commander_n by_o give_v direction_n but_o also_o a_o good_a soldier_n in_o use_v his_o weapon_n adventure_v further_o in_o person_n sometime_o then_o policy_n will_v permit_v his_o expense_n be_v liberal_a and_o honourable_a yet_o not_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o receipt_n he_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o familiar_a respective_o towards_o all_o man_n whereby_o he_o procure_v great_a reputation_n and_o regard_n especial_o with_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n for_o high_a humility_n take_v such_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o they_o be_v more_o strong_o draw_v by_o unprofitable_a courtesy_n then_o by_o churlish_a benefit_n in_o all_o the_o change_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n in_o adversity_n never_o daunt_v in_o prosperity_n never_o secure_v retain_v still_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o one_o and_o his_o mildness_n in_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o reign_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o proud_a po●t_n and_o stately_a esteem_v of_o himself_o but_o in_o his_o latter_a year_n he_o remain_v so_o gentle_a and_o fair_a in_o carriage_n that_o thereby_o chief_o he_o do_v wear_v out_o the_o hatred_n that_o be_v bear_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n he_o can_v not_o light_o be_v draw_v into_o any_o cause_n and_o be_v stiff_a and_o constant_a in_o a_o good_a yet_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v either_o corrupt_v or_o abuse_v by_o flatter_a speech_n then_o to_o be_v terrify_v by_o threat_n to_o some_o man_n he_o seem_v too_o greedy_a of_o glory_n make_v small_a difference_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o attain_v it_o and_o indeed_o this_o honour_n in_o noble_a mind_n be_v most_o hardly_o overrule_v and_o oftentimes_o it_o 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