be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o but_o that_o after_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o degree_n after_o that_o pope_n boniface_n have_v quit_v his_o patriarchal_a dignity_n by_o assume_v a_o more_o lofty_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n the_o succeed_a pope_n by_o the_o connivance_n leave_n or_o consent_v of_o our_o king_n do_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o universal_a jurisdiction_n by_o degree_n thrust_v in_o their_o sickle_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o england_n whosoever_o shall_v ponder_v due_o with_o what_o a_o depth_n of_o prudence_n the_o roman_a court_n have_v mesnage_v all_o occasion_n and_o occurrence_n to_o the_o advantage_n and_o advancement_n of_o that_o see_v and_o consequent_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n whosoever_o shall_v weigh_v serious_o with_o what_o art_n and_o cunning_a the_o papacy_n as_o it_o now_o be_v be_v tack_v into_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o 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anglia_fw-it verè_fw-la hortus_fw-la noster_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la abundant_a multa_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la extorqueri_fw-la possunt_fw-la that_o england_n indeed_o be_v his_o garden_n of_o delight_n a_o well_o that_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v dry_a and_o where_o many_o thing_n do_v abound_v out_o of_o much_o much_o may_v be_v extort_a but_o first_o this_o intrusion_n be_v manifest_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n this_o be_v the_o gangrene_n of_o the_o church_n which_o no_o subsequent_a possession_n or_o submission_n can_v warrant_v no_o tract_n of_o time_n or_o prescription_n sufficient_o confirm_v quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuit_fw-la invalidum_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescit_fw-la that_o which_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o invalid_a in_o its_o beginning_n can_v never_o be_v make_v valid_a by_o the_o empty_a pretence_n of_o a_o follow_a custom_n or_o prescription_n pope_n neither_o do_v 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the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n never_o pretend_v any_o right_n nor_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v prescribe_v that_o election_n be_v free_a cleri_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la or_o licence_n to_o elect_v be_v first_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o the_o election_n be_v make_v good_a â—y_a the_o royal_a assent_n and_o confirmation_n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n the_o collation_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n elective_a which_o be_v of_o his_o advowry_n such_o as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v before_o free_a election_n be_v grant_v sith_o the_o first_o election_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n upon_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o to_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v and_o 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be_v untrue_a that_o henry_n the_o second_o never_o make_v any_o such_o accord_n with_o alexander_n the_o three_o for_o aught_o that_o he_o can_v ever_o read_v in_o any_o chronicle_n of_o credit_n then_o the_o oath_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v take_v for_o himself_o not_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n 303._o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v entreat_v he_o as_o a_o catholic_n king_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o king_n john_n be_v of_o more_o probability_n but_o of_o as_o little_a truth_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n a_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n of_o great_a part_n of_o so_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v that_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o be_v commend_v by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n to_o mr._n blackwell_n as_o a_o martyr_n archpr._n and_o a_o guide_n of_o many_o 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they_o say_v he_o do_v and_o receive_v they_o the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o pope_n grace_n as_o a_o feudatary_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n 1253._o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o pope_n innocent_n but_o whereas_o the_o cardinal_n add_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o special_a request_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v a_o egregious_a forgery_n and_o well_o deserve_v a_o whetstone_n for_o all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n baron_n and_o commons_o 5._o do_v protest_v against_o it_o in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o private_a contract_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o king_n john_n clara._n and_o that_o they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n from_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o other_o answer_n of_o sr._n thomas_n more_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o beyond_o all_o 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resolute_o oppose_v so_o many_o sentence_n and_o message_n from_o rome_n and_o condemn_v he_o twice_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v absolve_v consider_v that_o wilfride_n be_v a_o archbishop_n not_o a_o inferior_a clerk_n and_o if_o a_o appeal_n from_o england_n to_o rome_n have_v be_v proper_a or_o lawful_a in_o any_o case_n it_o have_v be_v so_o in_o his_o case_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v malmesbury_n suppose_v either_o by_o inspiration_n or_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o â—_o archbishop_n theodore_n be_v smite_v with_o remorse_n before_o their_o death_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o wilfride_n and_o the_o slight_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n letter_n and_o legates_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v moâ—â—_n apparent_o true_a for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o king_n alfrede_v alone_o but_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o nor_o theodore_n alone_o but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n 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norman_a conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o we_o do_v hardly_o meet_v with_o another_o appeal_n then_o pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o have_v devise_v a_o new_a oath_n for_o arch-bishop_n when_o they_o receive_v their_o pall_n a_o oath_n much_o wonder_v at_o in_o all_o place_n as_o a_o strange_a innovation_n significasti_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la majâ—res_fw-la admiratione_n permotos_fw-la 8._o etc._n etc._n you_o signify_v unto_o i_o that_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v move_v with_o admiration_n that_o the_o pâ—ll_n be_v offer_v unto_o you_o by_o our_o minister_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n which_o they_o bring_v you_o write_v from_o we_o etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o animate_v anselm_n to_o contest_v so_o hot_o with_o the_o king_n the_o main_a controversy_n be_v about_o this_o very_a question_n of_o appeal_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n plead_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la mâ—i_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la patrâ—_n meo_fw-la instituta_fw-la ut_fw-la nullius_fw-la praeter_fw-la licentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la appelletur_fw-la papa_n qui_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la tollit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la violat_a etc._n etc._n angloâ—_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o my_o kingdom_n institute_v by_o my_o father_n that_o no_o pope_n may_v be_v appeal_v unto_o without_o â—the_v king_n licence_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v violence_n to_o the_o power_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o his_o father_n that_o be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a saxon_a law_n so_o he_o may_v just_o say_v both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a immemorial_n custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v institute_v or_o establish_v by_o his_o father_n so_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o 2._o that_o at_o last_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o request_n of_o his_o baron_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o though_o anselm_n the_o archbishop_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o bondage_n and_o therefore_o the_o former_a author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o exequendis_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la svo_fw-la suffragium_fw-la negarunt_fw-la ibid._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o thing_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v deny_v their_o suffrage_n to_o their_o primate_n so_o unanimous_a be_v they_o in_o this_o point_n which_o unanimity_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n do_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o king_n when_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v confirm_v the_o former_a ancient_a british_a english_a custom_n 1164._o not_o only_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o by_o their_o oath_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o and_o upon_o this_o custom_n be_v that_o law_n ground_v which_o our_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la literas_fw-la vel_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ferens_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la 2._o etc._n etc._n capiatur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la regis_fw-la traditore_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la fiat_fw-la justitia_fw-la if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v bring_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n or_o mandate_n let_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o let_v justice_n pass_v upon_o he_o without_o delay_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o general_o every_o man_n be_v interdict_v or_o forbid_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o legation_n from_o rome_n be_v almost_o as_o rare_a as_o appeal_n to_o rome_n appeal_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostium_n the_o pope_n own_o legate_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a priest_n that_o be_v sâ—nâ—_n into_o those_o part_n of_o bâ—iâ—tain_n 78._o from_o the_o time_n of_o s._n austin_n and_o those_o legate_n be_v no_o other_o then_o ordinary_a messenger_n or_o ambassador_n send_v from_o one_o neighbour_n to_o another_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o legantine_n court_n or_o a_o nuncios_fw-la court_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o british_a world_n in_o those_o age_n and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o one_o roman_a bishop_n do_v once_o send_v over_o one_o or_o two_o doctor_n to_o help_v to_o propagate_v or_o confirm_v the_o faith_n or_o to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o religion_n faint_v this_o may_v well_o set_v forth_o their_o devotion_n and_o our_o obligation_n but_o further_o as_o to_o the_o present_a question_n it_o signify_v just_a nothing_o favour_n cease_v to_o be_v favour_n when_o they_o be_v do_v on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o british_a bishop_n and_o english_a also_o have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o other_o nation_n over_o who_o they_o do_v never_o challenge_v any_o jurisdiction_n the_o french_a church_n send_v over_o germanus_n &_o lupus_n to_o help_v to_o root_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o britain_n yet_o do_v never_o pretend_v thereby_o to_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o briton_n add_v to_o this_o law_n that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n from_o st._n gregory_n to_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o british_a saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n with_o their_o clergy_n or_o great_a council_n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o regulate_v the_o external_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n within_o their_o
dominion_n witness_v the_o law_n of_o ercombert_n ina_n wither_a alfrede_a edward_n athelstan_n edmond_n edgar_n athelred_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n among_o who_o law_n one_o make_v it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o god_n another_o imply_v a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o judge_n 5._o to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o wrong_n do_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v to_o this_o holy_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o by_o his_o bull_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n grant_v this_o ensue_a privilege_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o namely_o the_o advocation_n and_o protection_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1066._o and_o power_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o make_v just_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n this_o grant_n be_v as_o full_a or_o full_a then_o that_o which_o vrban_n the_o 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hand_n by_o another_o title_n in_o that_o power_n and_o dignity_n which_o the_o pope_n pretend_v out_o of_o their_o goodness_n to_o confer_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o truth_n do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o see_n and_o for_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n whether_o the_o deputation_n be_v accept_v or_o not_o they_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o so_o they_o deal_v with_o 〈◊〉_d precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a so_o they_o deal_v with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o justiniana_n prima_fw-la so_o they_o serve_v good_a king_n edward_n and_o many_o other_o this_o legislative_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n power_n the_o norman_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n do_v also_o exercise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a hence_o all_o those_o statute_n concern_v benefice_n tithe_n advowsons_n land_n give_v in_o mortmain_n prohibition_n consultation_n praemunires_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_n privilege_n of_o clergy_n extortion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o officer_n and_o regulate_v their_o due_a fee_n wage_n of_o priest_n mortuary_n sanctuary_n appropriation_n and_o in_o sum_n all_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o external_a subsistence_n regiment_n and_o regulate_v of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o best_a king_n long_a and_o long_o before_o the_o reformation_n othobone_n the_o pope_n legate_n under_o vrban_n the_o five_o will_v have_v endow_v vicar_n upon_o appropriate_v rectory_n 12._o but_o can_v not_o but_o our_o king_n by_o two_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v easy_o effect_v it_o with_o we_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o make_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n but_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o charter_n can_v convert_v secular_o into_o regulars_n 4._o the_o pope_n can_v not_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o other_o order_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tyth_n but_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o appropriate_a church_n but_o the_o king_n we_o find_v eight_o church_n appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n three_o church_n appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o twenty_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o â—â—e_z church_n of_o sarisbury_n the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n can_v make_v void_a the_o certificate_n of_o ordinary_n in_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n and_o command_v they_o to_o absolve_v those_o person_n who_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v case_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o translate_v a_o arch_a bishopric_n or_o a_o bishopric_n but_o the_o king_n the_o disposition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n upon_o lapse_n accrue_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o the_o king_n only_o can_v incur_v no_o lapse_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la because_o the_o law_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o revenue_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o vacancy_n belong_v not_o unto_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v restore_v sometime_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o vacancy_n sometime_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o new_a incumbent_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o change_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o king_n receive_v who_o law_n they_o be_v he_o have_v power_n in_o his_o great_a council_n to_o receive_v the_o canon_n if_o they_o be_v judge_v convenient_a or_o to_o reject_v they_o and_o abrogate_v they_o if_o 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at_o first_o innocent_a ensign_n of_o a_o archbishop_n otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n first_o introduce_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n after_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v vendible_a and_o a_o great_a sum_n be_v exact_v for_o it_o whereof_o canutus_n long_o since_o complain_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v remedy_n promise_v as_o he_o well_o deserve_v of_o that_o see_n but_o how_o well_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o experience_n of_o after-age_n do_v manifest_a 11._o when_o both_o the_o price_n be_v augment_v and_o withal_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n impose_v electo_fw-la in_o archiepiscopum_fw-la sedes_fw-la apostolica_fw-la pallium_fw-la non_fw-la tradet_fw-la potestate_fw-la â—isi_fw-la prius_fw-la praesteâ—_n fidelitatis_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la juramentum_fw-la the_o see_v apostolic_a will_n not_o deliver_v the_o pall_n to_o a_o elect_a archbishop_n unless_o he_o first_o swear_v fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o be_v become_v of_o their_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1245._o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n join_v together_o unanimous_o in_o a_o complaint_n and_o exhibit_v their_o grievance_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n extort_a more_o than_o his_o peterpence_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n stranger_n prefer_v soul_n endanger_v their_o bullion_n export_v the_o kingdom_n impoverish_v provision_n make_v pension_n exact_v that_o the_o english_a be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o complain_v of_o the_o come_n among_o they_o of_o the_o pope_n infamous_a messenger_n 1245._o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la by_o which_o oath_n custom_n write_n grant_n statute_n right_n privilege_n be_v not_o only_o weaken_v but_o exinanit_v they_o complain_v of_o collection_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n that_o hospitality_n be_v not_o keep_v the_o poor_a not_o sustain_v the_o word_n not_o preach_v church_n not_o adorn_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n neglect_v divine_a office_n not_o perform_v and_o church_n ruin_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o papal_a court_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o clause_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o pope_n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la regno_fw-la illatis_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la râ—gnum_fw-la citiùs_fw-la liberentur_fw-la oportebit_fw-la nos_fw-la ponere_fw-la murum_fw-la pro_fw-la domâ—_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la libertate_fw-la regni_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la ob_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la hucusque_fw-la facere_fw-la distuliâ—us_fw-la unless_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v quick_o free_v from_o these_o grievance_n we_o must_v make_v a_o wall_n of_o defence_n or_o partition_n for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o forbear_v to_o do_v out_o of_o our_o reverend_a respect_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n they_o seem_v to_o allude_v to_o that_o wall_n which_o severus_n make_v to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n sure_o that_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a then_o than_o that_o wall_n of_o partition_n which_o henry_n the_o eight_o make_v afterward_o to_o save_v the_o realm_n from_o the_o affront_n and_o extortion_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o roman_a court._n neither_o do_v they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o pope_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n for_o redress_v of_o the_o violent_a oppression_n intolerable_a grievance_n and_o impudent_a exaction_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o england_n 1245._o by_o mean_n of_o that_o hateful_a clause_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la too_o often_o insert_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n they_o represent_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o italian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a that_o understand_v not_o one_o english_a word_n nor_o do_v ever_o tread_v upon_o english_a ground_n benefice_v among_o they_o that_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n exceed_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n neither_o do_v they_o complain_v only_o ibidem_fw-la but_o threaten_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v such_o abuse_n for_o the_o future_a but_o what_o ease_n do_v the_o poor_a english_a find_v by_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n either_o in_o council_n or_o out_o of_o council_n martin_n the_o pope_n commissioner_n for_o he_o can_v not_o send_v a_o legate_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n extort_v excommunicate_n interdict_v the_o pope_n himself_o be_v angry_a 1246._o because_o like_o sturdy_a child_n they_o dare_v cry_v and_o whimper_v when_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o either_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o subject_n he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o lose_v the_o pope_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n begin_v to_o kick_v against_o he_o and_o play_v the_o frederick_n and_o they_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o persist_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v make_v his_o heart_n ache_v after_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o address_n likewise_o to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n of_o grievance_n in_o the_o year_n 1343._o how_o do_v he_o speed_v no_o better_o than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o three_o 161._o the_o pope_n be_v offend_v and_o term_v his_o modest_a expostulation_n rebellion_n but_o that_o wise_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n be_v not_o daunt_v with_o word_n to_o requite_v their_o invective_n he_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n and_o praemunire_n direct_o against_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o so_o abate_v their_o power_n
as_o in_o justice_n he_o be_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o schismatic_a if_o man_n may_v not_o be_v save_v by_o a_o general_a and_o implicit_a repentance_n they_o be_v in_o a_o woeful_a condition_n 12._o for_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o oft_o he_o offend_v cleanse_v thou_o i_o from_o my_o secret_a fault_n and_o if_o by_o general_a and_o implicit_a repentance_n why_o not_o by_o general_n and_o implicit_a faith_n why_o not_o by_o general_n and_o implicit_a obedience_n so_o as_o they_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o learn_v their_o duty_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o conform_v themselves_o when_o they_o know_v they_o god_n look_v upon_o his_o creature_n with_o all_o their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o expect_v no_o more_o of_o they_o then_o according_a to_o the_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o if_o i_o have_v book_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o may_v have_v cite_v many_o law_n and_o many_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o final_a separation_n from_o rome_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a and_o so_o undeniable_a by_o all_o these_o who_o understand_v our_o affair_n that_o i_o seem_v to_o myself_o to_o have_v do_v overmuch_o in_o it_o already_o i_o do_v expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v urge_v by_o some_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a separation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o rome_n rome_n the_o former_a from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o former_a in_o point_n of_o discipline_n the_o latter_a in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n the_o former_a make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o other_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o that_o if_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o former_a yet_o certain_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o late_a to_o this_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n first_o that_o the_o second_o separation_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n do_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v schismatical_a but_o another_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v haereticall_a or_o at_o least_o heterodox_n for_o every_o error_n do_v not_o present_o make_v a_o haeresy_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v without_o discuss_v the_o particular_a difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a principle_n to_o which_o both_o party_n do_v yield_v firm_a assent_n 534._o that_o they_o who_o make_v the_o first_o separation_n from_o the_o primitive_a pure_a church_n and_o bring_v in_o corruption_n in_o faith_n leiturgy_n or_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o guilty_a party_n yea_o though_o the_o separation_n be_v not_o local_a but_o only_a moral_n by_o introduce_v error_n and_o innovation_n and_o make_v no_o other_o secession_n this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o our_o controversy_n if_o they_o have_v innovate_v first_o than_o we_o be_v innocent_a and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o our_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o the_o separation_n but_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v a_o schismatique_a second_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o roman_a catholic_n not_o protestant_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n so_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n itself_o not_o protestant_n make_v the_o separation_n of_o england_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o their_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a censure_n excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n which_o they_o thunder_v out_o against_o the_o realm_n for_o deny_v their_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n by_o divine_a right_n before_o any_o reformation_n make_v by_o protestant_n it_o be_v not_o protestant_n that_o leave_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o thrust_v all_o the_o english_a nation_n both_o protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n together_o out_o of_o their_o door_n and_o chase_v they_o away_o from_o they_o when_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o excommunicate_v and_o interdict_v england_n 109._o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o before_o ever_o any_o reformation_n be_v attempt_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o condition_n the_o protestant_n find_v the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o new_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v â—hat_n to_o their_o hand_n so_o to_o conclude_v my_o first_o proposition_n whatsoever_o some_o not_o know_v or_o not_o weigh_v the_o state_n of_o our_o affair_n and_o the_o act_n and_o record_n of_o those_o time_n have_v rash_o or_o ignorant_o pronounce_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n have_v no_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o english_a church_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o in_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o profess_a roman_a catholic_n the_o late_a by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n itself_o both_o before_o the_o reformation_n follow_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o both_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o poor_a protestant_n suffer_v death_n daily_o for_o their_o conscience_n upon_o the_o six_o bloody_a article_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o separation_n from_o rome_n diâ—_n make_v no_o new_a law_n but_o vindicate_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o second_o conclusion_n upon_o examination_n will_v prove_v as_o evident_a as_o the_o former_a that_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o those_o roman_a catholic_n with_o he_o who_o make_v the_o great_a separation_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o what_o their_o predecessor_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v before_o they_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o their_o christian_a ancestor_n and_o first_o jurisdiction_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o any_o person_n or_o society_n that_o have_v a_o eminent_a reputation_n of_o learning_n or_o prudence_n or_o piety_n or_o authority_n or_o power_n have_v ever_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o his_o or_o their_o neighbour_n without_o any_o legal_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o or_o subjection_n due_a from_o they_o second_o churchâ—s_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n great_a be_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n as_o rome_n antiâ—ch_n ephesus_n jerusalem_n alexandria_n which_o be_v found_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o that_o those_o ancient_a christian_n in_o all_o their_o difference_n do_v look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o see_v as_o honourable_a arbitrator_n and_o faithful_a depositary_n of_o the_o genuine_a apostolical_a tradition_n especial_o wherein_o they_o accord_v one_o with_o another_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o 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as_o the_o britannique_a church_n be_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n or_o to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o neighbour_n church_n or_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o tradition_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o first_o converter_n as_o in_o this_o very_a controversy_n about_o easter_n and_o some_o baptismal_a rite_n the_o british_a and_o scottish_a bishop_n always_o adhere_v to_o the_o eastern_a church_n a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o thence_o they_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o rome_n but_o yet_o all_o this_o honourable_a respect_n proceed_v from_o a_o free_a prudential_a compliance_n without_o any_o perpetual_a or_o necessary_a subjection_n afterward_o some_o church_n lose_v some_o gain_v the_o place_n and_o dignity_n of_o apostolical_a church_n either_o by_o custom_n so_o ephesus_n lose_v it_o or_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n so_o constantinople_n do_v get_v it_o or_o last_o 4._o by_o imperial_a privilege_n so_o justiniana_n and_o carthage_n obtain_v it_o three_o it_o
duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o protector_n protest_v against_o pope_n martin_n and_o his_o legate_n that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n mon._n and_o dissent_v from_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v so_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o enjoy_v as_o great_a or_o great_a liberty_n than_o the_o gallican_n king_n and_o church_n and_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o his_o progenitor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v do_v before_o he_o only_o they_o labour_v to_o damn_n up_o the_o stream_n and_o he_o think_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o stop_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o papal_a tyranny_n not_o by_o limit_v the_o habitual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v but_o by_o substract_v the_o matter_n and_o restrain_v the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o these_o contention_n the_o praelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a in_o parliament_n disavow_v the_o pope_n encroachment_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n to_o stand_v with_o he_o in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o feâ—ds_n according_a to_o their_o homage_n do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o investiture_n into_o their_o bishopric_n indeed_o of_o late_a day_n during_o those_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o pope_n sometime_o invade_v this_o undoubted_a right_n of_o our_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o the_o jure_fw-la as_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o investiture_n another_o oath_n of_o their_o own_o make_n at_o first_o modest_a and_o innocent_a enough_o 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nor_o yet_o limit_v himself_o in_o the_o reformation_n or_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 206._o before_o which_o time_n two_o opposite_a and_o repugnant_a oath_n be_v administer_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o make_v it_o appear_v plain_o in_o parliament_n many_o thing_n in_o prudence_n may_v be_v do_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o such_o like_a alteration_n and_o encroachment_n our_o king_n give_v peterpence_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o alm_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v exact_v as_o a_o tribute_n the_o emperor_n for_o more_o solemnity_n choose_v to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o rheims_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n and_o this_o be_v misinterpret_v as_o a_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n rex_fw-la venit_fw-la aâ—te_fw-la fores_fw-la jurans_fw-la prius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la honorâ—â—_n post_fw-la homo_fw-la fit_a papae_fw-la sumit_fw-la quo_fw-la dante_o coronam_fw-la the_o king_n do_v come_v before_o the_o gate_n first_o swear_v to_o the_o city_n state_n the_o pope_n man_n then_o do_v he_o become_v and_o of_o his_o gift_n do_v take_v the_o crown_n poet_n may_v be_v bold_a by_o authority_n but_o it_o rest_v not_o there_o good_a author_n affirm_v the_o challenge_n in_o good_a earnest_n 22._o and_o clement_n the_o five_o in_o one_o of_o his_o canon_n or_o decree_n do_v conclude_v it_o reâ—udic_n declaramus_fw-la juramenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la fide_fw-la litatis_fw-la existere_fw-la eâ—_n cerseâ—i_fw-la debere_fw-la we_o declare_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a oath_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n lay_v these_o particular_n together_o person_n our_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v counsel_n make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n punish_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o see_v that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o calling_n prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v receive_v appeal_n from_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reject_v the_o law_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o their_o pleasure_n with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v change_v or_o give_v legislative_a interpretation_n of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v good_a make_v ecclesiastical_a corporation_n appropriate_v benefice_n translate_v episcopal_n see_v forbid_v appeal_n to_o rome_n reject_v the_o pope_n bull_n protest_v against_o his_o legate_n question_v both_o the_o legate_n themselves_o and_o all_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n i_o may_v add_v and_o make_v they_o pay_v at_o once_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o pound_n as_o a_o composition_n for_o their_o estate_n condemn_v the_o excommunication_n and_o other_o sentence_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o peer_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v without_o their_o consent_n enjoy_v the_o patronage_n of_o bishopric_n and_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n enlarge_a or_o restrain_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n prescribe_v the_o endowment_n of_o vicar_n set_v down_o the_o wage_n of_o priest_n and_o make_v act_n to_o remedy_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n what_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o effect_n more_o than_o this_o he_o forbid_v all_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o proclamation_n which_o sanders_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o schism_n divers_a statute_n do_v the_o same_o 325._o he_o exclude_v the_o pope_n legate_n so_o do_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n predecessor_n he_o forbid_v appeal_n to_o rome_n so_o do_v his_o predecessor_n many_o age_n before_o he_o he_o take_v away_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n what_o do_v he_o in_o that_o but_o restore_v the_o english_a bishop_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n to_o their_o vigour_n he_o challenge_v and_o assume_v a_o political_a supremacy_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n so_o do_v edward_n the_o confessor_n govern_v the_o church_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o god_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o do_v his_o predecessor_n hold_v their_o crown_n as_o immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n not_o subject_v to_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n by_o our_o english_a law_n can_v neither_o reward_v free_o nor_o punish_v free_o neither_o who_o nor_o where_o nor_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o connivance_n of_o the_o state_n he_o can_v neither_o do_v justice_n in_o england_n by_o the_o legate_n without_o controllment_n nor_o call_v english_a man_n to_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n here_o be_v small_a appearance_n of_o a_o good_a legal_a prescription_n nor_o any_o pregnant_a sign_n of_o any_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o undoubted_a right_n and_o so_o evident_a uncontroverted_a a_o title_n as_o be_v pretend_v i_o may_v conclude_v this_o my_o second_o proposition_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n and_o judge_n of_o our_o land_n lawyer_n artist_n ought_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o their_o own_o art_n that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n on_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o operative_a but_o declarative_n 44._o not_o make_v to_o create_v any_o new_a law_n but_o only_o to_o vindicate_v and_o restore_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n â—ase_v and_o its_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o have_v need_v no_o restitution_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o usurpation_n and_o who_o can_v wonder_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n so_o potent_a so_o prudent_a so_o vigilant_a and_o intent_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n shall_v have_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o their_o long_a destine_a project_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o king_n immediate_o succeed_v one_o another_o who_o be_v all_o either_o of_o doubtful_a title_n or_o mere_a usurper_n without_o any_o title_n such_o as_o care_v not_o much_o for_o the_o
flower_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o may_v but_o hold_v the_o diadem_n itself_o from_o their_o competitor_n therefore_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n because_o the_o edge_n and_o validity_n of_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o authority_n royal_a our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v style_v the_o king_n court_n by_o his_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a the_o habitual_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n flow_v from_o their_o ordination_n but_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o in_o public_a court_n after_o a_o coercive_a manner_n be_v from_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o a_o word_n the_o law_n be_v mere_o intend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o usurpation_n it_o can_v be_v a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o a_o legislative_a declaration_n of_o the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n bilson_n as_o for_o his_o patriarchate_n by_o god_n law_n he_o have_v nonâ—_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o have_v nonâ—_n 2._o for_o the_o last_o six_o hundred_o year_n look_v after_o great_a matter_n he_o will_v have_v none_o above_o or_o against_o the_o prince_n sword_n he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o you_o must_v seek_v further_o for_o subjection_n to_o his_o tribunal_n this_o land_n sw_v he_o none_o chap._n v._n that_o the_o britannic_a church_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o continue_v three_o suppose_v that_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n have_v separate_v itself_o from_o rome_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o in_o force_n have_v not_o warrant_v such_o a_o separation_n yet_o the_o british_a church_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o british_a island_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o solemn_a sentence_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o can_v be_v schismatical_a in_o the_o lawful_a vindication_n of_o a_o just_a privilege_n so_o well_o found_v for_o the_o clear_a manifestation_n whereof_o let_v we_o consider_v ecclesiae_fw-la first_o that_o all_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o mission_n epist._n equal_a in_o commission_n equal_a in_o power_n nâ—stor_n equal_a in_o honour_n equal_a in_o all_o thing_n 22._o except_o priority_n of_o order_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v well_o subsist_v so_o much_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o by_o these_o word_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o our_o saviour_n endow_v they_o with_o all_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n that_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o therefore_o no_o single_a apostle_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la noâ—_n habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la apostle_n but_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o apostle_n to_o which_o the_o supreme_a mesnagery_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n do_v belong_v in_o common_a whether_o a_o new_a apostle_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v or_o the_o office_n of_o deaconship_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v 1._o 6._o or_o fit_a person_n be_v to_o be_v delegated_a for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o as_o peter_n and_o john_n judas_n and_o sylas_n or_o information_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v 11._o as_o against_o peter_n himself_o though_o peter_n out_o of_o modesty_n may_v condescend_v and_o submit_v to_o that_o to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o duty_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o become_v the_o other_o apostle_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n upon_o their_o superior_a 15._o place_v over_o they_o by_o christ._n or_o whether_o the_o weighty_a question_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o circumcision_n &_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v still_o we_o find_v the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o college_n second_o peter_n that_o drowsy_a dream_n that_o the_o plenitude_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o saint_n peter_n as_o to_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o to_o his_o successor_n but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o delegate_n for_o term_v of_o life_n to_o die_v with_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v late_o and_o bold_o assert_v without_o reason_n without_o authority_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a so_o it_o be_v most_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n who_o make_v all_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o vicar_n and_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n indifferent_o vicaria_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la who_o make_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o world_n whereof_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n st._n peter_n be_v a_o pastor_n and_o the_o pastoral_a office_n be_v of_o perpetual_a necessity_n in_o the_o church_n true_a but_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n pastor_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o matter_n more_o narrow_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o who_o advantage_n this_o distinction_n be_v devise_v it_o be_v not_o for_o s._n peter_n own_o advantage_n who_o set_v aside_o his_o principallity_n of_o order_n be_v confess_v to_o have_v have_v but_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o power_n with_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n but_o for_o we_o the_o pope_n advantage_n and_o the_o roman_a court_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o invest_v sole_o with_o the_o key_n of_o all_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o we_o trace_v on_o this_o argument_n a_o little_a further_o antioch_n to_o search_v out_o how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v saint_n peter_n heir_n ex_fw-la assâ—_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n they_o produce_v no_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o a_o blind_a ill_o ground_v legend_n peâ—ri_fw-la out_o of_o a_o counterfeit_a hegâ—sippus_n of_o saint_n peter_n be_v about_o to_o leave_n rome_n and_o christ_n meeting_n he_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o admonish_v he_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o must_v be_v crucify_v for_o his_o name_n which_o reason_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n the_o foundation_n be_v apocryphal_a and_o the_o superstruction_n be_v weak_a and_o unjointed_a without_o any_o necessary_a connexion_n three_o primat_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o day_n do_v either_o set_v up_o any_o universal_a monarchy_n in_o the_o church_n or_o so_o much_o dilate_v the_o border_n or_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o man_n single_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o subject_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o the_o western_a patriarchate_n to_o his_o obedience_n the_o high_a that_o they_o go_v if_o any_o of_o those_o canon_n which_o bear_v their_o name_n be_v genuine_a be_v to_o national_a or_o provincial_a primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n for_o a_o protarch_n or_o primate_n and_o a_o patriarch_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o who_o praeheminence_n there_o be_v more_o of_o order_n and_o care_n then_o of_o single_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n read_v their_o three_o and_o thirty_o canon_n 33._o it_o behoove_v the_o bishop_n of_o every_o distinct_a nation_n to_o know_v he_o who_o be_v their_o first_o or_o primate_n and_o to_o esteem_v he_o as_o their_o head_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v of_o difficulty_n or_o great_a moment_n contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n but_o neither_o let_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o they_o this_o national_n primacy_n or_o protarchatâ—_n or_o patriarchate_o under_o which_o the_o britannique_a church_n flourish_v for_o many_o age_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o contend_v for_o four_o other_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o inquiry_n how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o primate_fw-la do_v obtain_v a_o much_o more_o eminent_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o large_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n than_o other_o and_o of_o this_o their_o adventitious_a grandeur_n we_o find_v three_o principal_a fountain_n first_o ancient_a custom_n second_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o three_o the_o edict_n of_o christian_a prince_n first_o custom_n ancient_a custom_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a settle_v the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o three_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n nic._n let_v ancient_a custom_n prevail_v and_o these_o custom_n common_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v found_v such_o church_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o apostolical_a fountain_n their_o neighbour_n do_v fetch_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o reciprocal_o pay_v to_o they_o due_a respect_n so_o
spare_v for_o britain_n in_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v few_o above_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n ordain_v at_o rome_n italy_n alone_o may_v brag_v well_o near_o of_o as_o many_o bishop_n at_o one_o time_n as_o many_o succeed_a pope_n do_v ordain_v in_o all_o their_o age_n let_v they_o not_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n the_o write_n of_o tertullian_n and_o saint_n cyprian_n and_o the_o counsel_n hold_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v do_v evince_v the_o contrary_n no_o the_o first_o badge_n of_o their_o patriarchal_a authority_n in_o britain_n be_v send_v of_o the_o pall_n as_o the_o only_a badge_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n and_o the_o first_o pall_n that_o come_v into_o britain_n be_v after_o six_o hundred_o year_n but_o this_o do_v yet_o appear_v much_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o answer_n of_o dionothus_n the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a abbot_n of_o bangor_n dionothus_n which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n be_v a_o university_n or_o seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n among_o the_o briton_n and_o he_o the_o well_o deserve_a rector_n of_o it_o make_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n when_o they_o press_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o romaen_n bishop_n as_o his_o patriarch_n that_o he_o know_v no_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o who_o they_o call_v the_o pope_n 601._o but_o the_o obedience_n of_o love_n and_o that_o under_o god_n they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n observe_v first_o what_o stranger_n the_o briton_n be_v to_o the_o papacy_n that_o man_n who_o you_o call_v the_o pope_n second_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n or_o subordination_n no_o obedience_n whatsoever_o due_a from_o they_o to_o rome_n but_o only_o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o love_n that_o be_v just_o the_o same_o that_o rome_n do_v owe_v to_o they_o three_o that_o under_o god_n that_o be_v immediate_o without_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n or_o patriarch_n intervening_a they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n as_o their_o only_a primate_n and_o patriarch_n which_o privilege_n continue_v to_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v for_o many_o age_n afterward_o save_v that_o the_o archiepiscopal_a chair_n be_v remove_v from_o caerleon_n to_o st._n david_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o last_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o this_o answer_n be_v make_v after_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n be_v expire_v so_o it_o be_v a_o full_a demonstrative_a convince_a proof_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n prefix_v but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v cavil_v and_o say_v synod_n that_o dionothus_n be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o british_a clergy_n may_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n that_o which_o follow_v strike_v the_o question_n dead_a that_o austin_n saint_n gregory_n legate_n propose_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o briton_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v conform_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o saxon_n all_o the_o british_a clergy_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o 601._o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o two_o several_a synod_n one_o after_o another_o 12._o to_o deliberate_v hereupon_o and_o after_o mature_a consideration_n they_o reject_v all_o his_o proposition_n synodical_o quest_n and_o refuse_v flat_o and_o unanimous_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o he_o upon_o those_o term_n insomuch_o as_o st._n austin_n be_v necessitate_v to_o return_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o obtain_v his_o own_o consecration_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o consecrate_v the_o saxon_a bishop_n alone_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o bishop_n they_o refuse_v indeed_o to_o their_o own_o cost_n twelve_o hundred_o innocent_a monk_n of_o bangor_n 2._o short_o after_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o it_o rome_n be_v ever_o build_v in_o blood_n howsoever_o these_o word_n quamvis_fw-la augustino_n prius_fw-la mortuo_fw-la have_v since_o be_v forge_v and_o insert_v into_o venerable_a bede_n to_o palliate_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n 48._o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o all_o our_o historiographer_n witness_v the_o absolute_a and_o unanimous_a refusal_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o submit_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o do_v confirm_v this_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n beyond_o all_o exception_n so_o clear_a a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o british_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n neither_o ought_v nor_o pay_v any_o subjection_n to_o rome_n whence_o may_v well_o proceed_v that_o answer_n of_o elutherius_n to_o king_n lucius_n if_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o counterfeit_a when_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v over_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o he_o shall_v choose_v a_o law_n ecclesiastical_a out_o of_o holy_a writ_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v principal_o of_o his_o bishop_n for_o say_v he_o you_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o your_o kingdom_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o our_o history_n and_o our_o law_n do_v style_v our_o archbishop_n priâ—ates_n pont_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o patriarch_n 21._o and_o sometime_o call_v they_o express_o by_o the_o very_a name_n of_o patriarch_n itself_o hence_o vrban_a the_o second_o entertain_v and_o welcome_v anselm_n our_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n into_o the_o council_n of_o bar_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la as_o the_o pope_n of_o another_o world_n or_o as_o other_o relate_v the_o passage_n as_o the_o apostle_n of_o another_o world_n and_o a_o patriarch_n worthy_a to_o be_v reverence_v chap._n vi_o that_o the_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n have_v both_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o rome_n and_o do_v it_o with_o due_a moderation_n so_o from_o the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o separation_n from_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o warrant_v the_o separation_n and_o from_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n discipline_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o four_o ground_n draw_v from_o the_o imperial_a prerogative_n of_o our_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o though_o we_o shall_v wave_v all_o the_o other_o advantage_n yet_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v in_o the_o external_a discipline_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v of_o humane_a institution_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a doctor_n holden_n propose_v the_o case_n right_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n 526._o but_o peradventure_o the_o protestant_n will_v say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a senate_n of_o every_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o either_o direct_o or_o at_o least_o indirect_o as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v bind_v to_o reject_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o dependence_n and_o that_o his_o legislative_a power_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o every_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o may_v spring_v and_o issue_n from_o that_o fountain_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n the_o protestant_n do_v say_v indeed_o without_o all_o peradventure_o upon_o that_o very_a ground_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o objection_n neither_o do_v the_o protestant_n want_v the_o suffrage_n of_o roman_a catholic_n therein_o 4._o because_o humane_a nature_n say_v one_o can_v be_v destitute_a of_o necessary_a remedy_n to_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o another_o to_o who_o a_o kingdom_n be_v grant_v of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o which_o a_o kingdom_n can_v be_v govern_v 37._o and_o a_o kingdom_n can_v be_v govern_v unless_o the_o king_n enjoy_v this_o power_n even_o over_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a remedy_n be_v no_o remedy_n unless_o they_o be_v just_a but_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o be_v just_a the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o active_a obedience_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o doctor_n plead_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o own_o objection_n 527._o first_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o native_a power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_a empire_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v for_o therein_o consist_v the_o main_a force_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n he_o say_v he_o can_v
indulgence_n and_o other_o alchymistical_a device_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n until_o time_n shall_v teach_v they_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o moderate_a thing_n which_o endure_v long_o or_o until_o either_o a_o free_a ecumenical_a council_n or_o a_o european_a synod_n shall_v settle_v controversy_n and_o tune_v the_o jar_a string_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o pity_v their_o error_n pray_v for_o their_o amendment_n and_o long_o for_o a_o reunion_n now_o the_o just_a ground_n of_o such_o subduction_n or_o separation_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n obedience_n either_o the_o personal_a fault_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o their_o minister_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n and_o schism_n which_o ought_v in_o justice_n to_o reflect_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a or_o else_o they_o be_v faulty_a principle_n and_o rule_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n as_o of_o discipline_n such_o as_o the_o obtrude_a of_o new_a creed_n the_o press_v of_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o the_o palpable_a usurpation_n of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o other_o and_o these_o do_v justify_v and_o warrant_v a_o more_o permanent_a separation_n that_o be_v until_o they_o be_v reform_v wherefore_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o prince_n to_o reform_v in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o our_o serious_a consideration_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o second_o whether_o in_o the_o subduction_n or_o substraction_n of_o their_o obedience_n or_o communion_n they_o observe_v due_a moderation_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o separation_n be_v many_o ground_n first_o the_o intolerable_a extortion_n and_o excessive_a rapine_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n commit_v in_o that_o realm_n by_o their_o legate_n and_o nuncios_fw-la and_o commissioner_n and_o collector_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o harpy_n enough_o to_o impoverish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o drain_v out_o of_o it_o all_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o bare_a as_o a_o grasshopper_n in_o winter_n by_o their_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o sin_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n register_v in_o their_o penitentiary_n tax_v yea_o as_o ticelius_n the_o pope_n pardoner_n make_v his_o brag_v in_o germany_n though_o a_o man_n have_v ravish_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n yet_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o money_n do_v but_o chink_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o basin_n fred._n present_o the_o soul_n fly_v out_o of_o purgatory_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v their_o despensation_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o commutation_n and_o absolution_n and_o contribution_n and_o reservation_n and_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n and_o appeal_n and_o palles_fw-la and_o a_o thousand_o other_o artifices_fw-la to_o get_v money_n as_o provision_n collation_n exemption_n canonisation_n divolution_n revocation_n union_n commendam_n toleration_n pilgâ—images_n jubilee_n nulla_fw-la hic_fw-la arcana_fw-la revelâ—_n say_v mantuan_n mant._n venalia_fw-la nobis_fw-la templa_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la altaria_fw-la sacra_fw-la coronae_fw-la ignis_fw-la thura_fw-la preâ—es_fw-la coelum_fw-la est_fw-la venale_n deusqque_fw-la temple_n priest_n altar_n mitre_n holy_a order_n prayer_n mass_n heaven_n and_o god_n himself_o be_v salable_a at_o rome_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n they_o that_o buy_v must_v sell_v and_o while_o i_o be_o write_v these_o thing_n come_v fresh_a intelligence_n of_o a_o book_n late_o set_v forth_o de_fw-fr simoniae_fw-la praesentis_fw-la pontificis_fw-la they_o say_v not_o pen_v but_o dictate_v by_o such_o as_o know_v right_o well_o the_o most_o secret_a cabales_n and_o intriques_n of_o the_o conclave_n nam_fw-la propius_fw-la fama_fw-la est_fw-la hos_fw-la tangere_fw-la divos_fw-la which_o i_o can_v easy_o impute_v more_o to_o the_o 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matthew_n paris_n put_v he_o into_o a_o right_a way_n tunc_fw-la sedes_fw-la clementissima_fw-la quae_fw-la nulli_fw-la deâ—sse_fw-la conscivit_fw-la 1103._o dummodo_fw-la albi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la vel_fw-la rubei_fw-la intercedat_fw-la prescriptos_fw-la pâ—ntifices_fw-la &_o abbates_n ad_fw-la pristinas_fw-la dignitates_fw-la misericorditer_fw-la revocavit_fw-la then_o the_o most_o pitiful_a see_v which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v want_v to_o any_o suppliant_n so_o they_o bring_v white_a or_o yellow_a advocate_n along_o with_o they_o do_v merciful_o restore_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n to_o their_o former_a dignity_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n they_o collect_v out_o of_o england_n in_o a_o short_a time_n only_o from_o investiture_n 326._o and_o some_o other_o exaction_n from_o bishop_n in_o four_o year_n no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a as_o be_v â—ound_v by_o inquisition_n archbishop_n cranmer_z pay_v for_o his_o bull_n that_o concern_v his_o consecration_n and_o pall_n nine_o hundred_o ducat_n to_o such_o a_o height_n be_v the_o extortion_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n mount_v exit_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonem_fw-la judge_n by_o this_o what_o the_o pope_n yearly_a income_n or_o revenue_n out_o of_o england_n may_v be_v by_o all_o these_o art_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v and_o many_o more_o sometime_o under_o pretence_n of_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n sometime_o to_o relieve_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n sometime_o in_o palfrey_n sometime_o in_o forge_a bill_n of_o exchange_n sometime_o in_o extort_a subsidy_n sometime_o to_o a_o certain_a sum_n sometime_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n sometime_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o resident_n and_o the_o half_a of_o non-residents_a sometime_o in_o yearly_a revenue_n as_o two_o prebend_n of_o every_o bishop_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o two_o monk_n from_o every_o abbot_n sometime_o out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o rich_a clergy_n man_n who_o die_v intestate_a sometime_o a_o year_n wage_n for_o payment_n of_o soldier_n some_o five_o some_o ten_o some_o fifteen_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n sometime_o in_o jewel_n of_o all_o which_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o full_o inform_v need_v but_o to_o read_v matthew_n paris_z who_o describe_v the_o abuse_n and_o extortion_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n graphical_o throughout_o his_o history_n and_o in_o one_o place_n he_o bemoan_v the_o condition_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n erat_fw-la igitur_fw-la videre_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praecordialem_fw-la genas_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la irrigare_fw-la 1237._o querelas_fw-la erumpere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la multiplicare_fw-la dicentibus_fw-la multis_fw-la cum_fw-la singulta_fw-la cruentato_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la mori_fw-la quam_fw-la videre_fw-la malagentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la vae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a princeps_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la domina_fw-la gentium_fw-la speculiem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la religionis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la nunc_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la tributo_fw-la conculcaverunt_fw-la eam_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praedam_fw-la de_fw-la generibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n therrfore_o a_o man_n may_v see_v sorrow_n of_o heart_n water_n the_o eyelid_n of_o holy_a man_n complaint_n break_v out_o and_o groan_v multiply_v many_o say_n with_o bloody_a sigh_n it_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o die_v then_o to_o see_v the_o misery_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o of_o holy_a person_n woe_n be_v to_o england_n which_o once_o be_v the_o princess_n of_o province_n the_o lady_n of_o nation_n the_o glass_n of_o the_o church_n a_o pattern_n of_o religion_n but_o now_o be_v become_v tributary_n ignoble_a fellow_n have_v tread_v she_o under_o foot_n and_o she_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o base_a person_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o vulgar_a only_o all_o conscientious_a man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o bitter_a complaint_n and_o free_a declamation_n of_o grosthead_n the_o learned_a and_o religious_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n both_o in_o
communion_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o roman_n itself_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v catholic_n but_o only_o from_o their_o error_n wherein_o they_o have_v first_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o predecessor_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o we_o but_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n itself_o that_o first_o separate_v england_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 109._o by_o their_o unjust_a censure_n excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n which_o they_o thunder_v out_o against_o the_o realm_n for_o deny_v their_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n by_o divine_a right_n before_o the_o reformation_n make_v by_o protestant_n second_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o schismatical_a contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o trent_n general_a but_o we_o believe_v that_o convent_n of_o trent_n to_o have_v be_v no_o general_n nor_o yet_o patriarchal_a no_o free_a no_o lawful_a council_n how_o be_v that_o general_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o bishop_n out_o of_o all_o the_o other_o patriarchates_n or_o any_o proctor_n or_o commissioner_n from_o they_o either_o present_a or_o summon_v to_o be_v present_a except_o peradventure_o some_o tltular_a european_a mock-prelate_n without_o cure_n such_o as_o olaus_n magnus_n entitle_v archbishop_n of_o vpsala_n or_o sir_n robert_n the_o scottish-man_n entitle_v archbishop_n of_o armagh_n how_o be_v that_o general_n or_o so_o much_o as_o patriarchal_a where_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v absent_a wherein_o there_o be_v twice_o so_o many_o episcopelles_n out_o of_o italy_n the_o pope_n profess_a vassal_n and_o many_o of_o they_o his_o hungry_a parasitical_a pensioner_n as_o there_o be_v out_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n put_v together_o how_o be_v that_o general_a wherein_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o bishop_n present_a at_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o weighty_a controversy_n concern_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v have_v call_v together_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n at_o any_o one_o time_n upon_o a_o month_n warning_n how_o be_v that_o general_a which_o be_v not_o general_o receive_v by_o all_o church_n even_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n not_o admit_v it_o we_o have_v see_v heretofore_o how_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o church_n of_o france_n protest_v against_o it_o and_o until_o this_o day_n though_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v it_o but_o acquiesce_v to_o avoid_v such_o disadvantage_n as_o must_v ensue_v thereupon_o yet_o they_o do_v never_o admit_v it_o let_v no_o man_n say_v that_o they_o reject_v the_o determination_n thereof_o only_o in_o point_n of_o discipline_n not_o of_o doctrine_n for_o the_o same_o canonical_a obedience_n be_v equal_o due_a to_o a_o acknowledge_a general_n council_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n as_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o general_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o free_a free_a nor_o lawful_a not_o free_a where_o the_o place_n can_v afford_v no_o security_n to_o the_o one_o party_n where_o the_o accuser_n be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n 17._o where_o any_o one_o that_o speak_v a_o free_a word_n have_v his_o mouth_n stop_v or_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o council_n where_o the_o few_o protestant_n that_o adventure_v to_o come_v thither_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o dispute_v where_o the_o legate_n give_v auricular_a vote_n where_o the_o father_n be_v note_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n send_v from_o rome_n in_o a_o male_a trid._n where_o divers_a not_o only_o new_a bishop_n but_o new_a bishopric_n be_v create_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o convent_n to_o make_v the_o papalin_n able_a to_o over-vote_n the_o tramontain_v nor_o yet_o lawful_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n lawful_a which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o germany_n actor_n debet_fw-la rei_fw-la forum_n sequi_fw-la a_o guilty_a person_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o his_o province_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v plead_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o every_o judgement_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v four_o distinct_a person_n the_o accuser_n the_o witness_n the_o guilty_a person_n and_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o minister_n act_v all_o these_o part_n himself_o he_o be_v the_o right_n guilty_a person_n and_o yet_o withal_o the_o accuser_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o witness_n against_o they_o and_o their_o judge_n last_o no_o man_n can_v be_v lawful_o condemn_v before_o he_o be_v hear_v 23._o but_o in_o this_o council_n the_o protestant_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o propose_v their_o case_n much_o less_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o lawful_a disputation_n three_o patriarch_n it_o be_v object_v and_o here_o they_o think_v they_o have_v we_o sure_o lock_v up_o that_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v our_o patriarch_n and_o that_o we_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o cast_v off_o our_o canonical_a obedience_n in_o our_o reformation_n to_o this_o suppose_a kill_v argument_n i_o give_v three_o clear_a solution_n first_o that_o the_o british_a island_n neither_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o three_o conclusion_n for_o all_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o humane_a institution_n must_v proceed_v either_o from_o some_o canon_n or_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o of_o such_o a_o provincial_a council_n as_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v the_o briton_n to_o obedience_n or_o from_o the_o grant_n or_o concession_n of_o some_o of_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o from_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o a_o free_a people_n or_o last_o from_o custom_n and_o prescription_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o canon_n or_o grant_v or_o submission_n they_o will_v quick_o produce_v it_o but_o we_o know_v they_o can_v if_o they_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n immemorial_n the_o burden_n must_v rest_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o when_o they_o have_v search_v all_o the_o author_n over_o and_o over_o who_o have_v write_v of_o british_a affair_n in_o those_o day_n and_o all_o their_o record_n and_o register_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o one_o act_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o footstep_n or_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o roman_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n in_o britain_n or_o over_o the_o briton_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o for_o after-age_n the_o roman_a bishop_n neither_o hold_v their_o old_a patriarchate_n nor_o gain_v any_o quiet_a settle_a possession_n of_o their_o new_a monarchy_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o patriarchal_a power_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o humane_a institution_n and_o therefore_o may_v either_o be_v quit_v or_o forfeit_v or_o transfer_v and_o if_o ever_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n in_o britain_n yet_o they_o have_v both_o quit_v it_o and_o forfeit_v it_o over_o and_o over_o again_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_o transfer_v to_o separate_v from_o a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n which_o be_v disclaim_v and_o disavow_v by_o the_o pretender_n to_o it_o and_o forfeit_v by_o abuse_n and_o rebellion_n and_o lawful_o transfer_v be_v no_o schism_n first_o patriarchate_n i_o say_v they_o quit_v their_o pretend_a patriarchal_a right_n when_o they_o assume_v and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n of_o universal_a bishop_n spiritual_a sovereign_n and_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o church_n and_o master_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o patriarch_n and_o to_o be_v a_o universal_a bishop_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la the_o one_o profess_v humane_a the_o other_o challenge_v divine_a institution_n the_o one_o have_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n over_o a_o certain_a province_n the_o other_o pretend_v to_o a_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o one_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o a_o mere_a executor_n of_o they_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o either_o against_o they_o or_o beside_o they_o the_o other_o challenge_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n above_o the_o canon_n beside_o the_o canon_n against_o the_o canon_n to_o make_v they_o to_o abrogate_v they_o to_o suspend_v their_o influence_n by_o a_o non-obstante_a to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o canon_n give_v no_o dispensative_a power_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n when_o he_o will_v where_o he_o will_v to_o who_o he_o will_n therefore_o to_o claim_v a_o power_n paramount_n and_o sovereign_n monarchical_a royalty_n over_o the_o church_n be_v implicit_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o disclaim_v a_o patriarchal_a