for_o other_o reason_n before_o mention_v yea_o it_o be_v not_o more_o chargeable_a for_o a_o gardener_n will_v how_o in_o a_o acre_n for_o 5._o s._n and_o after_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o less_o money_n run_v it_o over_o with_o a_o how_o and_o cut_v up_o all_o the_o weed_n and_o raise_v the_o mould_n which_o charge_n be_v not_o great_a and_o you_o shall_v save_v above_o a_o bushel_n of_o seed_n which_o in_o dear_a year_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o all_o your_o charge_n further_a 1._o s._n 6._o d._n a_o acre_n for_o the_o sow_v and_o harrow_n of_o a_o acre_n in_o kent_n be_v account_v a_o reasonable_a price_n but_o if_o any_o fear_v charge_n let_v he_o use_v a_o drill-plough_n i_o therefore_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o how_n in_o of_o wheat_n as_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o good_a husbandry_n whether_o the_o ground_n be_v dig_v or_o plough_v not_o only_o because_o it_o save_v much_o corn_n employ_v much_o people_n and_o it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o it_o also_o destroy_v all_o weed_n fit_v ground_n for_o after_o crop_n &_o cause_v a_o great_a increase_n and_o in_o my_o apprehension_n be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o smut_n and_o mildew_n there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a italian_a who_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o one_o set_v a_o grain_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n it_o usual_o produce_v 300._o or_o 400._o as_o i_o have_v try_v yet_o if_o you_o sow_v wheat_n after_o the_o ordinary_a way_n 6._o or_o 8._o for_o one_o be_v account_v a_o good_a crop_n what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_o when_o as_o the_o 50th_o part_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o answer_v to_o this_o 1._o i_o say_v much_o corn_n be_v sow_v which_o nature_n have_v destinate_a for_o the_o hen_n and_o chicken_n be_v without_o any_o considerable_a vegetative_a faculty_n 2._o worm_n frost_n flood_n crow_n and_o lark_n which_o every_o one_o do_v not_o consider_v do_v devour_v not_o a_o little_a 3_o weed_n as_o poppy_n may-weed_n and_o the_o grass_n grow_v with_o the_o corn_n do_v destroy_v much_o last_o when_o corn_n be_v so_o sow_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n much_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o furrow_n especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v grazy_a much_o be_v throw_v on_o heap_n in_o hole_n and_o consequent_o starve_v and_o choke_v one_o another_o most_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o this_o way_n of_o set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corne._n garden_v though_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a improver_n of_o land_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o garden_v 3._o desiciency_n concern_v garden_v that_o they_o give_v extraordinary_a rate_n for_o land_n viz._n from_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o 9_o pound_n and_o dig_v and_o how_o and_o dung_n their_o land_n which_o co_v very_o much_o yet_o i_o know_v divers_a which_o by_o 2._o or_o 3._o acre_n of_o land_n maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o employ_v other_o about_o their_o ground_n and_o therefore_o their_o ground_n must_v yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o pay_v charge_n yet_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v many_o deficiency_n in_o this_o call_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v but_o of_o few_o year_n stand_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o deep_o root_v about_o 50._o year_n ago_o about_o which_o time_n ingenuity_n first_o begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o england_n this_o art_n of_o garden_v begin_v to_o creep_v into_o england_n into_o sandwich_n and_o surrey_n fulham_n and_o other_o place_n some_o old_a man_n in_o surrey_n where_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o at_o present_a report_n that_o they_o know_v the_o first_o gardiner_n that_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o plant_v cabbage_n colleflower_v and_o to_o sow_v turnip_n carrot_n and_o parsnip_n to_o sow_v raith_n kape_v pease_n all_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a rarity_n we_o have_v few_o or_o none_o in_o england_n but_o what_o come_v from_o holland_n and_o flaunders_n these_o gardiner_n with_o much_o ado_n procure_v a_o plot_n of_o good_a ground_n and_o give_v no_o less_o than_o 8._o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n yet_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o content_a fear_v they_o will_v spoil_v his_o ground_n because_o they_o do_v use_v to_o dig_v it_o so_o ignorant_a be_v we_o of_o garden_v in_o those_o day_n 2._o many_o part_n of_o england_n be_v as_o yet_o ignorant_a within_o these_o 20._o year_n a_o famous_a town_n within_o less_o gravesend_n gravesend_n than_o 20._o mile_n of_o london_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o mess_n of_o pease_n but_o what_o come_v from_o london_n where_o at_o present_a garden_v flourish_v much_o i_o can_v instance_n divers_a other_o place_n both_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o england_n where_o the_o name_n of_o garden_v and_o how_v be_v scarce_o know_v in_o which_o place_n a_o few_o gardiner_n may_v have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v starve_v these_o dear_a year_n 3._o we_o have_v not_o gardening-ware_n in_o that_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n unless_o perhaps_o about_o london_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o not_o only_o feed_v themselves_o with_o gardiner_n ware_n but_o also_o fat_a their_o hog_n and_o cow_n 4._o we_o have_v as_o yet_o divers_a thing_n from_o beyond_o sea_n which_o the_o gardiner_n may_v easy_o raise_v at_o home_n though_o nothing_o nigh_o so_o much_o as_o former_o for_o in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n we_o have_v not_o only_o our_o gardiner_n ware_n from_o holland_n but_o also_o cherry_n from_o flaunders_n apple_n from_o france_n saffron_n liquorish_a from_o spain_n hopps_n from_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o frenchman_n who_o write_v the_o treasure_n politic_a say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a deficiency_n of_o england_n that_o hopps_n will_v not_o grow_v whereas_o now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o liquorish_a saffron_n cherry_n apple_n pear_n hopps_n cabbage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o we_o as_o yet_o want_v many_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n we_o want_v onion_n very_o many_o come_n to_o england_n from_o flaunders_n spain_n mad_a for_o die_v come_v from_o zurick-sea_n by_o zealand_n we_o have_v red_a rose_n from_o france_n anice-seed_n fennell-seed_n cumine_fw-la caraway_n rice_n from_o italy_n which_o without_o question_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o in_o divers_a moist_a land_n in_o england_n yea_o sweet_a marjorame_n barley_n and_o gromwell-seed_n &_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la though_o they_o grow_v in_o our_o hedge_n in_o england_n last_o garden_v be_v deficient_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o we_o have_v not_o nursery_n sufficient_a in_o this_o land_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n vine_n chestnut_n almond_n but_o gentleman_n be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v to_o london_n many_o 100_o mile_n for_o they_o brief_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o ingenuous_a call_n i_o only_o desire_v that_o industrious_a gentleman_n will_v be_v please_v to_o encourage_v some_o expert_a workman_n into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v and_o to_o let_v they_o land_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o honest_a to_o lend_v a_o little_a stock_n they_o will_v soon_o see_v the_o benefit_n that_o will_v redound_v not_o only_o to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sustain_v by_o the_o gardiner_n labour_n and_o ingenuity_n 4._o our_o husbandry_n be_v deficient_a in_o this_o that_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o remedy_v the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o grow_a mildew_n 4._o deficiency_n in_o smut_n &_o mildew_n corn_n especial_o smut_n and_o mildew_n to_o instance_n in_o these_o two_o only_a which_o oftentimes_o bring_v great_a calamity_n to_o these_o nation_n smut_n in_o wet_a year_n mildew_n in_o dry_a these_o distemper_n in_o corn_n be_v not_o only_o in_o our_o country_n but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n a_o learned_a author_n say_v that_o smuttynesse_n of_o corn_n which_o make_v it_o smell_v like_o a_o red_a herring_n be_v not_o helmont_n helmont_n know_v in_o france_n till_o about_o 1530._o at_o which_o time_n the_o great_a foul_a disease_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o which_o he_o conceive_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v some_o original_n as_o also_o the_o campe-disease_n mildew_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o oft_o stick_v to_o the_o scythe_n of_o those_o that_o mow_v grass_n and_o corn_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fly_a grasshopper_n nor_o palmer-worme_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a black_a caterpillar_n nor_o with_o great_a hail_n in_o summer_n nor_o with_o great_a drought_n which_o stifle_v the_o ear_n in_o the_o stalk_n which_o calamity_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v very_o oft_o
yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o the_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v 5._o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen_a rag_n which_o harford-shire-man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linnen-ragg_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-ragg_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o cambden_n mr._n cambden_n turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o they_o lay_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o 4._o noble_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o 2._o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n colum._n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grand_a father_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o histor_n natur._n histor_n good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o &_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_a that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n meadow_n 10._o deficiency_n concern_v the_o not_o improvement_n of_o our_o meadow_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hill_n and_o with_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o in_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comperable_a to_o it_o fartescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o then_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2._o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombardy_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n 3._o or_o 4._o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clovergrasse_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane-cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n &_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_a our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3._o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o 2._o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o haymowe_a and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v 90._o sort_n and_o 23._o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_o which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o 2._o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o bath_n cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalke-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o
land_n for_o pasture_n which_o land_n if_o they_o be_v stub_a do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o commonwealth_n 2._o that_o all_o wood_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o timber-tree_n per_fw-la acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o man_n delude_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n that_o they_o every_o fell_v cut_v down_o the_o stander_n which_o they_o leave_v the_o fell_n before_o lest_o perchance_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n and_o leave_v 12._o small_a stander_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fulfil_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o cause_v the_o statute_n to_o fail_v of_o its_o principal_a end_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v timber_n 3._o the_o best_a remedy_n against_o thinness_n of_o wood_n be_v to_o plash_n they_o and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o and_o cover_v they_o partly_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o every_o countryman_n can_v direct_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o wood_n will_v soon_o grow_v rough_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o fill_v your_o wood_n with_o swift_a grower_n as_o ash_n sallow_a willow_n asp_n which_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hop-pole_n hoop_n sycamore_n be_v also_o a_o swift_a grower_n in_o flaunders_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o salix_fw-la call_v by_o they_o abell-tree_n which_o speedy_o grow_v to_o be_v timber_n 4._o that_o some_o law_n be_v make_v that_o they_o which_o fall_v shall_v also_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o biscay_n there_o be_v a_o law_n if_o that_o any_o cut_v down_o a_o timber-tree_n he_o must_v plant_v 3._o for_o it_o which_o law_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o severity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a and_o depend_v whole_o on_o iron_n mine_n and_o on_o sbip_v their_o wood_n be_v not_o copse_v there_o but_o only_o pollard_n which_o they_o lop_v when_o occasion_n serve_v i_o know_v one_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o landlord_n to_o plant_v so_o many_o tree_n yearly_a which_o according_a he_o do_v but_o always_o in_o such_o place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v in_o france_n near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n they_o sow_v ashkey_n which_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slit_v into_o 4_o quarter_n &_o big_a enough_o to_o make_v pike_n than_o they_o cut_v they_o down_o &_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a acre_n together_o thus_o plant_v hence_o come_v the_o excellent_a pike_n call_v spanish-pike_n some_o gentleman_n have_v sow_v acorn_n &_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o increase_v wood_n though_o the_o time_n be_v long_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v excellent_a to_o plant_v willow_n along_o the_o water_n side_n and_o ash_n s_o nigh_o their_o house_n for_o fire_v for_o they_o be_v good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o put_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v plant_v so_o many_o willow_n that_o he_o may_v lop_v â—000_n every_o year_n if_o other_o be_v as_o ingenious_a we_o shall_v not_o want_v firewood_n osier_n plant_v in_o low_a morish_a ground_n do_v advance_v land_n from_o 5._o s._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o 40._o s._n 50._o s._n 3._o l._n and_o upward_o it_o be_v much_o use_v westward_o of_o london_n these_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o basket-maker_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a osier_n or_o willow_n at_o saint_n omars_n in_o flaunders_n which_o grow_v on_o island_n which_o float_v up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v far_o less_o than_o that_o which_o the_o western_a man_n call_v eight_o with_o this_o they_o make_v their_o curious_a fine_a basket_n this_o plant_n be_v worth_a the_o procure_n be_v so_o nigh_o john_n tredescat_fw-la have_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n likewise_o in_o england_n call_v the_o sweet_a willow_n it_o be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o shade_n and_o fire_n but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o leaf_n do_v not_o sour_a the_o grass_n but_o that_o the_o cattle_n will_v eat_v they_o soon_o than_o hay_n if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o meadow_n 5._o that_o those_o thing_n which_o mighty_o destroy_v wood_n may_v be_v restrain_v as_o iron-worke_n be_v therefore_o the_o state_n have_v very_o well_o do_v to_o pull_v down_o divers_a iron-worke_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n that_o the_o timber_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o ship_n which_o be_v account_v the_o tough_a in_o england_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a as_o hard_o as_o iron_n the_o common-people_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o in_o q._n eliz._n day_n the_o spaniard_n send_v a_o ambassador_n purposely_o to_o get_v this_o wood_n destroy_v how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o without_o question_n it_o be_v admirable_a wood_n for_o ship_n and_o general_o our_o english_a oak_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n for_o ship_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a grain_n and_o therefore_o strong_a but_o the_o oak_n of_o other_o country_n have_v a_o fine_a grain_n and_o more_o fit_a for_o wainscot_n and_o in_o this_o kind_a our_o forefather_n have_v be_v very_o provident_a for_o we_o have_v a_o act_n of_o long_o stand_v prohibit_v iron-worke_n within_o 20._o mile_n of_o london_n and_o within_o 3._o mile_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n though_o you_o may_v find_v ironstone_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o in_o the_o great_a gravil-pit_n at_o woolwhich_n there_o be_v some_o ingenious_a man_n who_o late_o have_v get_v a_o patent_n for_o make_v iron_n with_o sea-coal_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v accomplish_v their_o desire_n for_o it_o will_v wonderful_o advance_v this_o island_n and_o save_v wood._n there_o be_v 2._o fault_n in_o sea-coal_n in_o respect_n of_o melt_a iron-oare_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o bake_v together_o or_o cake_n 2._o it_o have_v a_o sulphurous_a fumein_o it_o which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o metal_n and_o consume_v it_o as_o we_o see_v by_o our_o iron-bar_n in_o window_n at_o london_n so_o that_o the_o metalline_a nature_n of_o the_o ironstone_n be_v much_o waste_v by_o it_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v very_o brittle_a and_o will_v be_v could-shire_n i_o know_v that_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o coal_n beat_v with_o loam_n and_o thorough_o dry_v one_o if_o not_o both_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o cleveland_n country_n they_o use_v half_a turf_n half_a charcoal_n there_o be_v a_o way_n by_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o barter_n with_o loame_n urine_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v cause_v charcoal_n to_o last_v very_o long_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v but_o these_o discourse_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n here_o in_o england_n without_o bee_n 13._o deficiency_n of_o bee_n question_n that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o bee_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o chargeable_a require_v only_o a_o few_o straw_n for_o a_o house_n nor_o troublesome_a and_o this_o island_n may_v maintain_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o for_o though_o a_o place_n may_v be_v over-stocked_n with_o these_o animal_n as_o with_o the_o great_a yet_o i_o know_v no_o part_n of_o this_o land_n that_o be_v so_o and_o i_o know_v divers_a place_n which_o will_v maintain_v many_o 100_o hive_n yet_o scarce_o one_o to_o be_v see_v 2._o our_o honey_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o wax_v a_o staple_n commodity_n further_o we_o know_v that_o cold_a country_n not_o comparable_a to_o we_o as_o moscovia_n have_v far_o great_a quantity_n than_o we_o have_v so_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o quantity_n be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n if_o the_o story_n of_o the_o man_n be_v true_a who_o fall_v up_o even_o to_o the_o ear_n in_o honey_n and_o have_v there_o perish_v have_v not_o a_o bear_n on_o which_o he_o catch_v hold_v pull_v he_o out_o now_o i_o have_v inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v 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usual_o and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n shall_v not_o laugh_v at_o we_o and_o say_v that_o we_o can_v as_o well_o be_v without_o bread_n as_o their_o wine_n current_n etc._n etc._n thus_o may_v many_o other_o excellent_a drink_v bemade_v out_o of_o our_o fruit_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o our_o grain_n as_o barley_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a man_n who_o can_v without_o malt_a barley_n make_v a_o drink_n not_o inferior_a to_o wine_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aquavitae_n out_o of_o they_o and_o with_o less_o cost_n then_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n of_o his_o own_o which_o time_n will_v discover_v there_o be_v another_o ingevious_a man_n who_o out_o of_o damsin_n and_o other_o fat_a and_o sweet_a plum_n can_v make_v a_o drink_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o aquavitae_n many_o lady_n know_v how_o to_o make_v cherry_n raspes-wine_n and_o sir_n hugh_n plattes_n in_o his_o closet_n for_o lady_n disclose_v many_o secret_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o conserve_n marmalade_n which_o be_v thing_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a i_o have_v a_o kinsman_n who_o can_v even_o out_o of_o blackberry_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n which_o curiosity_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o publish_v glauber_n a_o excellent_a chemist_n have_v divers_a secret_n of_o this_o kind_n even_o to_o the_o advance_n of_o hawes_n hip_n canker-berry_n slowe_v to_o excellent_a aqua-vitae's_a drink_v vineger_n which_o he_o himself_o first_o invent_v in_o russia_n in_o the_o spring-time_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n to_o pierce_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n which_o at_o that_o time_n will_v weep_v much_o liquor_n and_o yet_o like_o child_n be_v little_a the_o worse_o this_o the_o poor_a ordinary_o drink_v for_o necessity_n helmont_n helmont_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a healthful_a drink_n and_o 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sweeting_n codling_n quince_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o of_o slip_n cherry_n be_v very_o well_o raise_v by_o stone_n the_o black-cherry_n be_v the_o best_a which_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v eat_v they_o be_v to_o be_v howen_v into_o bed_n make_v very_o fine_a the_o range_v a_o foot_n distant_a beware_v lest_o you_o let_v they_o heat_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o mouse_n i_o have_v see_v cherry-stone_n and_o apple-kernel_n grow_v 2._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o one_o year_n and_o consequent_o in_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v the_o art_n of_o graft_v inoculate_v a_o gentleman_n will_v learn_v in_o two_o hour_n 2._o for_o the_o advance_n of_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o that_o make_v of_o vinous-drinks_a out_o of_o apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n i_o counsel_v all_o ingenious_a gentleman_n to_o try_v divers_a experiment_n in_o these_o kind_n with_o these_o caution_n 1._o that_o he_o attempt_v not_o great_a quantity_n at_o first_o which_o perchance_o will_v be_v chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a for_o by_o a_o gallon_n he_o may_v have_v as_o much_o certain_o as_o by_o a_o hogshead_n 2._o not_o to_o be_v discourage_v if_o they_o succeed_v not_o well_o at_o first_o dash_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v many_o ingenuity_n in_o these_o fruit_n which_o time_n will_v discover_v 3._o proceed_v by_o fermentation_n for_o every_o liquor_n which_o will_v ferment_n have_v a_o vinous_a spirit_n in_o it_o &_o without_o fermentation_n even_o the_o best_a fruit_n will_v have_v none_o last_o fermentation_n be_v do_v either_o in_o liquido_fw-la or_o humido_fw-la and_o herein_o consist_v some_o mystery_n i_o have_v forget_v to_o speak_v of_o apricock_n peach_n melicotore_n which_o be_v fine_a pleasant_a fruit_n yet_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o italian_n mazzofrancese_n that_o be_v kill-frenchman_n and_o wish_v lady_n and_o other_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o surfeit_v by_o these_o and_o some_o other_o dangerous_a plum_n i_o can_v without_o much_o tediousness_n relate_v the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v even_o infinite_a vine_n the_o 7._o deficiency_n concern_v vine_n rome_n have_v in_o it_o usual_o 40._o or_o 50._o sort_n of_o vine_n and_o all_o very_a good_a other_o place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n have_v also_o great_a variety_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o manage_v of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o country-farm_n and_o also_o by_o bonovil_n a_o frenchman_n who_o at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n james_n write_v a_o short_a treatise_n of_o vine_n and_o silk-worme_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o virginia_n i_o shall_v only_o according_a to_o my_o method_n show_v you_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a plant_n and_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o it_o and_o first_o although_o i_o think_v that_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n which_o hot_a country_n especial_o enjoy_v as_o temperate_a country_n do_v milk_n butter_n cheese_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o cold_a and_o barren_a fowl_n &_o fish_n in_o a_o incredible_a number_n god_n of_o his_o goodness_n distribute_v some_o peculiar_a blessing_n to_o every_o country_n notwithstanding_o i_o dare_v say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o vineyard_n have_v former_o flourish_v in_o england_n &_o that_o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o so_o little_a be_v attempt_v to_o revive_v they_o again_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o kent_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v probable_a they_o have_v be_v such_o i_o hear_v further_o by_o divers_a people_n of_o credit_n that_o by_o record_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o tithe_n of_o wine_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v in_o divers_a parish_n considerable_o great_a but_o at_o length_n gascony_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a from_z whence_o come_v the_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a french_a wine_n call_v high-countrey-wine_n and_o custom_n be_v small_a wine_n be_v import_v into_o england_n from_o thence_o better_a and_o cheap_a than_o we_o can_v make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o discourage_v vineyard_n here_o that_o the_o great_a trade_n may_v be_v drive_v with_o gascon_a and_o many_o ship_n may_v find_v employment_n thereby_o some_o fond_a astrologer_n have_v conceit_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o therefore_o cold_a have_v cause_v the_o sun_n to_o descend_v many_o degree_n low_a to_o warm_v and_o cherish_v it_o and_o one_o argument_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o vine_n and_o silkworm_n be_v find_v in_o those_o country_n wherein_o former_a time_n they_o be_v unknown_a but_o if_o these_o fond_a man_n have_v consider_v the_o good_a husbandry_n in_o these_o time_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o it_o they_o have_v not_o run_v into_o such_o foolish_a imagination_n this_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o have_v alsatia_n give_v they_o to_o live_v in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o southern_a place_n of_o germany_n mutine_v because_o they_o think_v it_o so_o cold_a that_o vine_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o delectable_a liquor_n whereas_o we_o find_v at_o this_o present_a day_n vine_n flourish_v many_o hundred_o mile_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o in_o france_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n and_o that_o they_o be_v creep_v down_o even_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o england_n for_o the_o renish-wine_n grow_v within_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o west-southern_a place_n of_o this_o isle_n &_o paris_n be_v not_o 2._o degree_n south_n of_o we_o yet_o vine_n grow_v three_o score_n mile_n on_o this_o side_n paris_n at_o beaumond_n yea_o the_o vine_n of_o these_o place_n be_v the_o
most_o delicate_a for_o what_o wine_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o neat_a rhenish_a for_o lady_n and_o at_o table_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n though_o i_o have_v travel_v twice_o through_o france_n yet_o no_o wine_n please_v i_o like_o vin_fw-fr d'ache_n &_o of_o paris_n especial_o about_o rueill_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a brisk_a wine_n &_o not_o fume_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o inebriate_v as_o other_o wine_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o vine_n have_v step_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o alsatia_n from_o they_o to_o these_o place_n which_o be_v even_o as_o far_o north_n as_o england_n and_o yet_o the_o wine_n there_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a that_o they_o be_v not_o limit_v and_o bound_v there_o for_o a_o 100_o mile_n more_o or_o less_o cause_v little_a alteration_n in_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o some_o advantage_n which_o we_o have_v will_v supply_v that_o defect_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o probability_n isay_n that_o herein_o england_n some_o ingenious_a gentleman_n usual_o make_v wine_n very_o good_a long_o last_v without_o extraordinary_a labour_n &_o cost_n s._n to_o instance_n in_o one_o who_o in_o great_a chart_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n a_o place_n very_o moist_a and_o cold_a yearly_o make_v 6._o or_o 8._o hogshead_n which_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v by_o divers_a who_o have_v taste_v it_o and_o he_o have_v keep_v some_o of_o it_o 2._o year_n as_o he_o ricard_n sir_n peter_n ricard_n himself_o tell_v i_o and_o it_o have_v be_v very_o good_a other_o likewise_o in_o kent_n do_v the_o same_o and_o late_o in_o surrey_n a_o gentlewoman_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v many_o grape_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v how_o to_o dispose_v off_o she_z to_o play_v the_o good_a housewife_n stamp_v they_o to_o make_v verjuice_n but_o 2._o month_n after_o draw_v it_o forth_o they_o find_v it_o very_o fine_a brisk_a wine_n clear_a like_o rockwater_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n such_o experiment_n have_v be_v make_v i_o therefore_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o endeavour_v the_o raise_n of_o so_o necessary_a &_o pleasant_a a_o commodity_n especial_o when_o french_a wine_n be_v so_o dear_a here_o and_o i_o suppose_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v dear_a i_o question_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v find_v good_a profit_n &_o pleasure_n in_o so_o do_v and_o that_o the_o state_n will_v give_v all_o encouragement_n to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o french_a wine_n pay_v excize_a and_o custom_n and_o the_o wine_n here_o be_v toll-free_a they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o far_o cheap_a than_o the_o french_a can_v they_o and_o supply_v the_o whole_a isle_n if_o they_o proceed_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n 1._o to_o choose_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o grape_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o this_o isle_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o grape_n among_o gardiner_n yet_o i_o commend_v 4._o sort_n especial_o to_o they_o and_o i_o desire_v that_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o work_n if_o you_o fail_v in_o this_o you_o fail_v in_o all_o for_o i_o know_v that_o burdeaux-vine_n which_o bear_v very_o great_a grape_n make_v verjuice_n only_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o tender_a orleans-vine_n do_v not_o thrive_v there_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o parse_o vine_n or_o canada-grape_n because_o it_o first_o come_v from_o those_o part_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o though_o the_o country_n be_v intolerable_o cold_a yet_o even_o in_o the_o wood_n without_o manure_v it_o so_o far_o ripen_v his_o fruit_n that_o the_o jesuit_n make_v wine_n of_o it_o for_o their_o mass_n &_o racineè_fw-la which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n new_o express_v and_o boil_v to_o a_o syrup_n and_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a for_o their_o lent-provision_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o relation_n and_o this_o vine_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o these_o northern_a country_n because_o it_o have_v its_o leaf_n very_o small_a and_o jaggy_a as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o ripen_v soon_o than_o other_o grape_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o oxford-graden_a 2._o sort_v of_o vine_n be_v the_o rhenish-grape_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o temperate_a country_n not_o much_o hot_a in_o summer_n than_o england_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v excellent_a as_o all_o know_v 3._o sort_n be_v the_o paris-grape_n which_o be_v much_o like_o the_o temper_n of_o england_n only_o a_o little_o hot_a in_o summer_n this_o grape_n bear_v a_o small_a bunch_n close_o set_v together_o very_o hardy_a to_o endure_v frost_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v soon_o ripe_a so_o that_o the_o vintage_n of_o paris_n be_v soon_o end_v then_o that_o of_o orleans_n or_o bordeaux_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n as_o some_o other_o grape_n yet_o it_o make_v a_o excellent_a brisk_a wine_n 4._o sort_n be_v the_o small_a muscadel_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a pleasant_a grape_n both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o make_v wine_n in_o italy_n it_o usual_o grow_v against_o their_o house_n wall_n and_o of_o this_o they_o make_v a_o small_a pleasant_a wine_n a_o month_n or_o 2._o before_o the_o ordinary_a vintage_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o vine_n in_o the_o field_n these_o vine_n i_o know_v be_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o this_o isle_n because_o they_o bear_v small_a bunch_n and_o grape_n soon_o ripen_v and_o be_v hardy_a to_o endure_v frost_n and_o ill_a weather_n 2._o to_o choose_v convenient_a place_n for_o this_o end_n i_o council_n they_o first_o to_o plant_v vine_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o their_o dwelling-house_n barn_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n the_o gentleman_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o use_v this_o course_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o vine_n from_o hurt_v his_o tile_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o wrong_v his_o vine_n he_o have_v a_o frame_n make_v of_o pole_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o wood_n about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o tile_n to_o the_o which_o he_o ty_v the_o vine_n by_o this_o mean_v his_o vine_n have_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o yard_n side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o tile_n do_v ripen_v very_o well_o and_o bear_v much_o so_o that_o one_o old_a vine_n have_v produce_v nigh_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n in_o one_o year_n and_o i_o wish_v all_o to_o take_v this_o course_n which_o be_v neither_o chargeable_a nor_o troublesome_a but_o very_o pleasant_a and_o if_o all_o in_o this_o island_n will_v do_v thus_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o abundance_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v even_o by_o this_o petty_a way_n 2._o if_o that_o any_o gentleman_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v a_o vineyard_n let_v he_o choose_v a_o fine_a sandy_a warm_a hill_n open_a to_o the_o southeast_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o south-west_n for_o though_o the_o south-west_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a yet_o the_o southeast_n ripen_v better_a as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o oxford-garden_n because_o the_o southeast_n be_v soon_o warm_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o south-west_n wind_n be_v the_o wind_n which_o blow_v most_o frequent_o and_o bring_v rain_n which_o refrigerate_v the_o plant_n and_o such_o a_o place_n be_v very_o requisite_a for_o in_o other_o place_n vine_n do_v not_o thrive_v even_o in_o france_n for_o if_o you_o travel_v betwixt_o paris_n and_o orleans_n which_o be_v above_o 30._o league_n yet_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v a_o vineyard_n because_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a champion-countrey_n so_o likewise_o betwixt_o fontarabia_n to_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n for_o a_o 100_o mile_n together_o because_o the_o land_n be_v general_o a_o barren_a sandy_a plain_n where_o only_a heath_n abound_v and_o pinetree_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v turpentine_n and_o resin_n by_o wound_v of_o they_o and_o tar_n and_o pitch_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o find_v such_o a_o fine_a warm_a hill_n and_o do_v dung_n and_o fence_v it_o well_o he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o most_o of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o france_n by_o this_o conveniency_n than_o they_o have_v of_o our_o isle_n by_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n more_o south_n for_o most_o of_o their_o vineyard_n be_v in_o large_a field_n not_o enclose_v on_o land_n that_o be_v stony_a and_o but_o indifferent_o warm_a but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o wet_a weather_n destroy_v we_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wet_a will_v destroy_v all_o thing_n sheep_n corn_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o therefore_o england_n will_v not_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o creature_n and_o if_o extraordinary_a
labour_n cost_n or_o skill_n than_o other_o seed_n and_o further_o that_o the_o material_n make_v from_o these_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a for_o how_o miserable_a shall_v we_o be_v without_o linen_n canvas_n cordage_n net_n how_o can_v we_o put_v our_o ship_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v these_o commodity_n from_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o nation_n but_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v our_o ship_n and_o trade_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o will_v more_o serious_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o state_n i_o will_v free_o and_o plain_o relate_v how_o this_o deficiency_n may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n 1._o to_o compel_v by_o a_o law_n that_o all_o farmer_n who_o plough_n and_o sow_v 50._o or_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v sow_v half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n or_o to_o pay_v 5._o s._n or_o 10._o s._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o live_v or_o some_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o have_v land_n fit_a for_o one_o of_o these_o hemp_n desire_v a_o stiff_a land_n flax_n that_o which_o be_v light_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o irrationality_n in_o some_o profession_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v even_o like_o brute_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o good_a in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o day_n something_a be_v enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o henry_n 8._o day_n there_o be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v sow_v his_o land_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enclose_v his_o land_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n for_o we_o have_v have_v great_a dearth_n in_o england_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n which_o law_n even_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o there_o be_v nor_o need_v there_o be_v any_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v at_o length_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o willing_o go_v about_o it_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n sake_n and_o now_o we_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o enclose_v be_v a_o improvement_n and_o so_o concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o accustom_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o see_v farmer_n do_v in_o east-kent_n scarce_o a_o man_n but_o he_o will_v have_v a_o considerable_a plot_n of_o ground_n for_o hemp_n and_o about_o london_n far_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n be_v sow_o then_o former_o 2._o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o parish_n through_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o stock_n for_o to_o set_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v that_o the_o young_a child_n and_o woman_n may_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o idle_a and_o beg_v or_o steal_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o apple_n pease_n wood_n hedges_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o gallow_n 3._o that_o a_o severe_a law_n shall_v be_v enact_v against_o those_o who_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o will_v not_o work_v for_o if_o all_o know_v that_o they_o may_v have_v work_n at_o home_n and_o earn_v more_o within_o door_n honest_o then_o by_o run_v rogue_v up_o and_o down_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v the_o parish_n will_v lose_v much_o by_o this_o way_n because_o that_o the_o stock_n wrought_v will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o but_o with_o loss_n as_o perhaps_o 10._o l._n will_v be_v bring_v to_o 8._o l._n yet_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o shall_v save_v at_o their_o door_n how_o many_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o hedge_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v pull_v their_o fruit_n steal_v nor_o their_o corn_n purloin_v and_o further_o that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v train_v up_o to_o work_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o any_o service_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o youth_n learn_v a_o call_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v get_v a_o honest_a lively_a hood_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a nor_o the_o poor_a so_o numerous_a and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redownd_v to_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v very_o great_a 4._o the_o charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1._o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3._o l._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o thread_n be_v make_v and_o though_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o hand_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o nation_n and_o yet_o get_v good_a profit_n how_o advantageous_a will_v this_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v drain_v the_o fen_n where_o questionless_a hemp_n will_v flourish_v and_o exsiccate_a the_o ground_n for_o hemp_n desire_v stiff_o moist_a land_n as_o flax_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o like_o wise_a to_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o hope_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ireland_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o these_o commodity_n if_o we_o be_v idle_a for_o there_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o those_o seed_n need_v no_o enclosure_n for_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o fear_v the_o plunderer_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o barn_n 2._o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o sour_a i_o know_v that_o they_o usual_o value_v a_o acre_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o l._n which_o co_v they_o usual_o but_o half_a the_o money_n whether_o there_o be_v flax_n that_o will_v yield_v 30._o or_o 40._o l._n per_fw-la acre_n as_o some_o report_n i_o know_v not_o 3._o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v because_o it_o set_v many_o poor_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v it_o be_v encourage_v more_o in_o the_o north_n than_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o can_v willing_o take_v pain_n and_o though_o spin_v of_o linen_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a work_n yet_o it_o be_v light_n and_o may_v be_v call_v woman_n recreation_n and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o best_a citizen_n wife_n think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o go_v about_o spin_v with_o their_o rock_n and_o though_o in_o some_o part_n the_o poor_a think_v it_o nothing_o to_o earn_v 4._o or_o 6._o d._n per_fw-la day_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o stand_v with_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n as_o work_v cheap_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n they_o account_v it_o well_o to_o earn_v 3._o d._n or_o 4._o d._n by_o spin_v which_o they_o may_v do_v last_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o save_v many_o thousand_o pound_n i_o may_v say_v 100_o thousand_o which_o be_v expect_v either_o in_o cash_n or_o good_a commodity_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o holland_n for_o fine_a linen_n and_o cordage_n nor_o to_o france_n for_o poldavice_n locram_n canvaces_n net_n nor_o to_o flaunders_n for_o thread_n but_o may_v be_v supply_v abundant_o with_o these_o necessary_a commodity_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n there_o be_v no_o small_a deficiency_n in_o dung_v and_o manure_v land_n both_o because_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o manure_v land_n 9_o deficiency_n concern_v dung_v and_o manure_a land_n and_o amend_v land_n be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o one_o and_o also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v all_o they_o know_v to_o the_o best_a use_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o way_n i_o have_v see_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v as_o old_a a_o way_n as_o julius_n caesar_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n chalk_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n 1._o a_o hard_a strong_a dry_a chalk_n with_o which_o in_o
themselves_o and_o return_v lade_v and_o perhaps_o for_o these_o very_a reason_n bee_n thrive_v very_o much_o in_o new-england_n 2._o we_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o order_n of_o they_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o negligence_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a nor_o to_o write_v a_o general_a story_n of_o the_o order_n of_o they_o because_o it_o require_v much_o paper_n and_o mr._n leveret_n and_o butler_n especial_o the_o latter_a have_v write_v so_o exact_o and_o upon_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o little_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o only_o in_o a_o point_n or_o 2._o i_o differ_v from_o he_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v brief_o 1._o that_o we_o must_v take_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o bee_n for_o their_o honey_n and_o not_o drive_v they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o italy_n once_o or_o twice_o yearly_a 2._o that_o if_o a_o swarm_n be_v poor_a with_o little_a honey_n that_o that_o swarm_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v poor_a so_o that_o the_o rich_a stock_n be_v destroy_v because_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o poor_a swarm_n because_o they_o be_v poor_a so_o that_o be_v they_o rich_a or_o be_v the_o poor_a they_o must_v be_v destroy_v a_o italian_a report_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o askaly_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v destroy_v a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n account_v it_o a_o part_n of_o extreme_a injustice_n and_o cruelty_n to_o take_v away_o without_o cause_n both_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o such_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o english_a gentleman_n beyond_o the_o sea_n get_v many_o 100_o l._n yearly_a by_o keep_v bee_n after_o a_o new_a and_o ingenious_a manner_n which_o be_v thus_o he_o have_v a_o room_n make_v very_o warm_a and_o close_o yet_o with_o glass-window_n which_o he_o can_v open_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o let_v the_o bee_n fly_v abroad_o when_o he_o please_v where_o he_o keep_v his_o bee_n and_o feed_v they_o all_o winter_n with_o a_o sweet_a composition_n make_v of_o molessoe_n flower_n sweet_a wine_n milk_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n for_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o they_o usual_o feed_v the_o bee_n in_o italy_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a windy_a or_o so_o dispose_v that_o the_o bee_n can_v convenient_o go_v abroad_o he_o feed_v they_o at_o home_n with_o divers_a sweet_a thing_n and_o gather_v divers_a flower_n and_o lay_v they_o among_o they_o and_o stick_v up_o many_o fresh_a bough_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o room_n that_o in_o swarming-time_n they_o may_v settle_v on_o they_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o preserve_v all_o his_o swarm_n and_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o true_o this_o way_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o probable_a for_o 1._o we_o know_v the_o bee_n even_o as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o aunt_n will_v work_v continual_o even_o night_n and_o day_n winter_n and_o summer_n if_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o darkness_n cold_a and_o moisture_n 2._o that_o bee_n do_v not_o only_o make_v honey_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n of_o make_v honey_n as_o the_o silk-worme_n silk_n out_o of_o mildew_n or_o honey_n but_o also_o out_o of_o all_o sweet_a thing_n as_o sugar_n molossoe_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o many_o sweet_a thing_n may_v be_v have_v far_o cheap_a than_o honey_n which_o i_o suppose_v the_o bee_n will_v transmute_v into_o perfect_a honey_n this_o way_n i_o conceive_v will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o in_o england_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o late_a swarm_n and_o also_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o old_a stock_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o destroy_v they_o but_o may_v drive_v they_o from_o hive_n to_o hive_n and_o set_v they_o to_o work_v again_o and_o true_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n so_o convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o england_n because_o that_o though_o our_o winter_n be_v long_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o cold_a but_o bee_n will_v be_v stir_v in_o they_o and_o further_o our_o summer_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o wind_n and_o reins_n that_o many_o time_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o fine_a day_n in_o a_o whole_a week_n and_o further_o molossoe_n refuse_v sugar_n sweet_a wort_n milk_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n i_o hope_v ere_o long_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o experiment_n and_o desire_v those_o who_o have_v any_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n free_o to_o communicate_v they_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v many_o thing_n more_o of_o importance_n concern_v bee_n in_o my_o travel_n only_o in_o italy_n they_o make_v their_o hive_n of_o thin_a board_n square_a in_o 2._o or_o 3._o partition_n stand_v either_o above_o one_o another_o or_o very_o close_a side_n to_o side_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n they_o can_v the_o better_o borrow_v part_n of_o their_o honey_n when_o they_o please_v in_o germany_n their_o hive_n be_v make_v of_o straw_n to_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o summer-doore_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v nigh_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hive_n that_o the_o bee_n when_o they_o be_v lade_v may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v and_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o burden_n 3._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o do_v not_o employ_v our_o honey_n in_o make_v metheglim_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o hereford-shire_n and_o wales_n there_o be_v some_o quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n make_v but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a cookery_n it_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n but_o usual_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v common_o make_v of_o the_o refuse_n honey_n wax_n dead_a bee_n and_o such_o stuff_n as_o they_o ordinary_o make_v it_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o good_a housewife_n think_v any_o thing_n good_a enough_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o spoil_v good_a honey_n by_o make_v mead_n but_o i_o know_v that_o if_o one_o take_v pure_a neat_a honey_n and_o ingenious_o clarify_v and_o scum_n and_o boil_v it_o a_o liquor_n may_v be_v make_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a sack_n muskadine_n etc._n etc._n in_o colour_n like_o to_o rockwater_n without_o ill_a odour_n or_o savour_n so_o that_o some_o curious_a palate_n have_v call_v it_o vin_fw-fr greco_n rich_a and_o racy_n canary_n not_o know_v what_o name_n to_o give_v it_o for_o its_o excellency_n this_o will_v bring_v very_o great_a profit_n not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a by_o save_v many_o 1000_o l._n disburse_v for_o wine_n through_o all_o the_o world_n but_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o private_a family_n who_o use_v to_o entertain_v their_o friend_n very_o noble_o wine_n be_v at_o present_a intolerable_o dear_a and_o naught_o i_o hope_v therefore_o ere_o long_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n a_o excellent_a drink_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v of_o sugar_n molossoe_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v yet_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n here_o in_o england_n that_o we_o do_v silk-worme_n 14._o deficiency_n concern_v silk-worme_n not_o keep_v silkworm_n which_o in_o italy_n be_v call_v cavalieri_n for_o to_o make_v silk_n i_o know_v that_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n to_o many_o but_o i_o hope_v by_o this_o short_a discourse_n to_o make_v this_o truth_n to_o appear_v plain_o the_o first_o original_n of_o silkworm_n by_o what_o i_o read_v in_o history_n be_v from_o persia_n where_o in_o infinite_a number_n they_o be_v still_o maintain_v &_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n do_v arise_v from_o hence_o china_n also_o abound_v very_o much_o with_o silk_n in_o virginia_n also_o the_o silkworm_n be_v find_v wild_a among_o the_o mulberry-wood_n &_o perhaps_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o great_a profit_n in_o those_o plantation_n if_o land_n be_v not_o so_o scarce_o and_o dear_a i_o suppose_v this_o silkworm_n of_o virginia_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n as_o cochinneale_n from_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la or_o indian_a figiree_n for_o some_o ingenious_a and_o curious_a man_n who_o have_v strict_o observe_v the_o generation_n of_o infect_v do_v find_v that_o every_o plant_n have_v a_o insect_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o its_o corruption_n as_o divers_a sort_n of_o lice_n from_o animal_n and_o that_o these_o infect_v do_v usual_o feed_v on_o that_o plant_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v as_o louse_n on_o the_o same_o animal_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v engender_v i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n here_o in_o london_n who_o have_v 3._o or_o 400._o infect_v and_o
grain_n their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corne_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o 100_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o matthiol_n or_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herball_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n mechanichs_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz._n what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o moscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_v their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bolognia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_fw-mi or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2._o s._n or_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a sonnet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_a with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o we_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet_a oak_n sweet_a annise_v which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fenel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o base_v rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o serious_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oak_n yet_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v for_o ship_n without_o mast_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o get_v great_a mast_n above_o 22._o inch_n diameter_n be_v very_o well_o know_v many_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o reforre_v you_o to_o mr._n john_n tredescan_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n herein_o and_o daily_o raise_v new_a and_o curious_a thing_n 3._o consider_v that_o these_o new_a ingenuity_n may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a man_n as_o we_o see_v by_o those_o who_o first_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorish_a saffron_n and_o first_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n woad_n will_v early_a pease_n assparagus_fw-la melon_n tulip_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o we_o also_o 16._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o island_n 16._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n &_o water_n of_o this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v little_a concern_v the_o husbandman_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loame_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n oftentimes_o fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v even_o all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty_a philosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n metal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanicâ—…_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v at_o length_n undertake_v this_o task_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v this_o island_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o any_o place_n that_o be_v know_v as_o shall_v in_o part_n appear_v anon_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v find_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o knares-borough_n as_o doctor_n deane_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o knares-borough_n spring_v from_o several_a famous_a fountain_n there_o adjacent_a call_v the_o vitriol_n sulphurous_a &_o drop_v well_o sand_n also_o other_o mineral_n water_n who_o word_n be_v these_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_n rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a reddish_n stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n niter_n alum_n lead_v and_o copper_n and_o without_o doubt_n divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o print_a at_o york_n by_o tho._n broad_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o stone_n gate_n near_o to_o common-hall-gate_n 1649._o this_o letter_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a natural_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o isle_n yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o hint_n to_o set_v some_o other_o to_o work_v which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v brief_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o good_a and_o first_o if_o he_o live_v nigh_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o sea_n cast_v up_o for_o it_o have_v even_o with_o we_o cast_v up_o ambergrease_n which_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o gold_n with_o the_o which_o not_o long_o since_o a_o fisherman_n of_o plymouth_n grease_v his_o boot_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v sometime_o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n as_o at_o whitbey_v oftentimes_o in_o former_a time_n we_o have_v oyster_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a great_a pearl_n in_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o denbighshire_n copperas-stone_n likewise_o be_v find_v along_o by_o the_o seacoast_n of_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n hampshire_n out_o of_o the_o which_o copperas_n be_v make_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n currier_n etc._n etc._n further_a seaweed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v
out_o the_o mechanical_a use_v of_o plant_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o advance_v mechanicke_n who_o in_o their_o calling_n usual_o go_v round_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o operation_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o promise_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n 3._o head_n the_o be_v ignorance_n of_o the_o physioal_n use_v of_o plant_n for_o though_o very_a many_o 100_o plant_n do_v grow_v among_o we_o yet_o but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v use_v physical_o whereas_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o but_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o we_o so_o much_o admire_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v when_o as_o ofttimes_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o unseasonable_a time_n and_o corrupt_v by_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n counterfeit_v by_o merchant_n yea_o we_o have_v very_o oft_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o rank_n poison_n and_o do_v neglect_v those_o medicine_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o here_o at_o home_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o former_a time_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la be_v in_o great_a use_n with_o we_o and_o usual_o sell_v for_o 8._o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n and_o bring_v from_o france_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o our_o hedge_n it_o be_v cast_v forth_o of_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n as_o of_o little_a virtue_n and_o though_o some_o will_v object_v that_o our_o plant_n have_v little_a virtue_n i_o say_v it_o be_v false_a for_o god_n have_v temper_v they_o for_o on_o complexion_n and_o we_o see_v that_o very_o oft_o one_o simple_a medicine_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o great_a composition_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v rather_o ad_fw-la pompam_fw-la then_o for_o health_n and_o seem_v to_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mountebank_n because_o opium_n be_v always_o a_o ingredient_n and_o further_o we_o see_v that_o where_o any_o endemicall_a or_o national_a disease_n reign_v there_o god_n have_v also_o plant_v a_o specifique_a for_o it_o as_o the_o cochleare_fw-la or_o scurvygrasse_n for_o the_o scurvy_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o also_o in_o holland_n england_n so_o in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a pox_n first_o come_v and_o where_o it_o reign_v very_o much_o that_o not_o only_a man_n but_o other_o creature_n be_v infect_v with_o it_o so_o that_o even_o dog_n die_v of_o that_o disease_n in_o our_o northern_a plantation_n perhaps_o catch_v this_o infection_n by_o mingle_v with_o indian_a dog_n there_o grow_v the_o specifique_n for_o this_o disease_n as_o gujacum_fw-la sassaperilla_n sassafras_n and_o the_o savage_n do_v easy_o cure_v these_o distemper_n further_o we_o see_v that_o even_o the_o irrational_a creature_n can_v find_v not_o only_a meat_n but_o also_o medicine_n for_o themselves_o as_o the_o dog_n couchgrasse_n for_o a_o vomit_n the_o dove_n vervein_n the_o weasel_n rue_n the_o swallow_n celandine_n the_o toad_n plantine_n and_o where_o be_v our_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v i_o therefore_o desire_v all_o countrypeople_n to_o endeavour_v to_o know_v these_o plant_n which_o grow_v at_o their_o door_n for_o god_n have_v not_o plant_v they_o there_o for_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o collect_v together_o the_o plain_a simple_a medicament_n of_o their_o grandam_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v save_v many_o a_o 40._o dence_z i_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o neighbour_n in_o good_a health_n some_o small_a treatise_n have_v of_o late_o be_v write_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o our_o plant_n in_o physic_n and_o i_o hope_v ingenious_a man_n will_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o communicate_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o public_a good_n they_o that_o write_v of_o 4_o footed_a beast_n do_v reckon_v about_o animal_n 18._o deficiency_n concern_v animal_n 120._o species_n of_o they_o half_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v among_o we_o i_o do_v suppose_v therefore_o that_o divers_a species_n be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o instance_n in_o some_o and_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o elephant_n the_o great_a wise_a and_o longest-lived_n of_o all_o beast_n which_o abound_v very_o much_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o china_n india_n and_o be_v account_v very_o serviceable_a both_o for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o carriage_n 15._o man_n usual_o ride_v on_o his_o back_n together_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o keep_v why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v of_o use_n even_o here_o when_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v a_o elephant_n live_v divers_a year_n here_o in_o a_o park_n so_o that_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o this_o climate_n 2._o the_o buffle_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o serviceable_a both_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o for_o their_o milk_n their_o skin_n make_v the_o best_a buff_n they_o will_v fare_v very_o hard_o and_o live_v in_o fen_n and_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o can_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o floernce_n country_n near_o pisa_n be_v many_o of_o they_o 3._o the_o honest_a and_o patient_a ass_n which_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a time_n for_o carriage_n as_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o ox_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o in_o many_o country_n at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v eat_v thistle_n and_o live_v even_o with_o nothing_o they_o may_v save_v poor_a man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n much_o labour_n 4._o mule_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o proud_a beast_n and_o will_v carry_v far_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n and_o be_v more_o surefooted_n i_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o carrier_n here_o as_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 5._o black_a fox_n may_v be_v profitable_a who_o skin_n have_v be_v fold_n from_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la skin_n to_o 90._o l._n i_o may_v add_v divers_a more_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o musk-cat_n sable_n martin_n minx_n musk_n squash_n guiney-pig_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o coney_n which_o some_o few_o have_v in_o hamp-shire_n who_o fur_n be_v worth_a 2._o s._n 6._o s._n or_o 3._o s._n per_fw-la skin_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o beaver_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o fowl_n of_o good_a use_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o duck_n with_o a_o crooked_a bill_n which_o lay_v constant_o as_o hen_n do_v as_o also_o hawk_n of_o diver_n sort_n of_o good_a value_n which_o perhaps_o the_o countryman_n love_v not_o because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o poultry_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o these_o cattle_n which_o be_v among_o we_o and_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o horse_n the_o frenchman_n that_o write_v a_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n politic_a say_v that_o in_o england_n in_o qu._n eliz._n day_n we_o have_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4000_o horse_n worth_a any_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n &_o those_o only_a in_o nobleman_n stable_n which_o thing_n perhaps_o do_v the_o more_o encourage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o invade_v we_o but_o at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v know_v to_o have_v very_o many_o 1000_o of_o horse_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o may_v much_o meliorate_v our_o breed_n by_o spanish_a jennet_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a to_o increase_v good_a horse_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v 2._o we_o be_v too_o negligent_a in_o our_o kine_n that_o we_o advance_v not_o the_o best_a species_n for_o some_o sort_n give_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o better_a than_o other_o some_o sort_n be_v large_a more_o hardy_a and_o will_v soon_o fat_v etc._n etc._n lancashire_n and_o some_o few_o northern_a county_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o they_o be_v a_o little_a careful_a in_o these_o particular_n 3._o we_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o procure_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sheep_n for_o greatness_n foundnesse_n and_o fine_a wool_n i_o wonder_v that_o some_o of_o our_o sheep-master_n have_v not_o procure_v of_o those_o exceed_a fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n who_o wool_n co_v the_o merchant_n nigh_o 10._o s._n per_fw-la pound_n before_o it_o be_v export_v i_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v for_o a_o time_n mend_v our_o wool_n if_o not_o continue_v so_o for_o ever_o for_o these_o sheep_n be_v first_o carry_v forth_o out_o of_o england_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v story_n spain_n not_o affoard_v such_o sheep_n before_o dutch_a sheep_n be_v report_v to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o lamb_n
but_o mean_v and_o rude_a and_o mr._n wheeler_n way_n much_o more_o ingenious_a 5._o i_o see_v at_o wicklesen_n the_o manner_n of_o your_o holland_n sluice_n the_o ruin_n also_o of_o a_o cochlea_n for_o the_o empty_n and_o drain_n of_o water_n of_o which_o vbaldus_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n likewise_o a_o petty_a kind_n of_o pinnace_n with_o ordinance_n somewhat_o like_o a_o close_a litter_n but_o flat-bottomed_a which_o row_v with_o wheel_n instead_o of_o oar_n employ_v it_o seem_v former_o with_o admirable_a success_n for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o crowland_n and_o which_o give_v i_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o for_o many_o year_n have_v think_v possible_a and_o of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o service_n and_o still_o think_v it_o of_o unknown_a value_n if_o it_o be_v skilful_o indeed_o frame_v and_o apply_v as_o it_o may_v be_v 6._o the_o lord_n f._n w._n assure_a i_o of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o norfolk_n that_o make_v above_o 10000_o l._n sterl_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n not_o 40._o yard_n square_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o mineral_n or_o metal_n in_o it_o he_o after_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sort_n of_o fine_a clay_n for_o the_o make_v a_o choice_n sort_n of_o earthen_a ware_n which_o some_o that_o know_v it_o see_v he_o dig_v up_o discover_v the_o value_n of_o it_o and_o send_v it_o into_o holland_n receive_v so_o much_o money_n for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o story_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v 7._o his_o lordship_n tell_v i_o the_o way_n of_o make_v of_o spunke_n or_o touchwood_n 8._o mr._n h._n his_o lordship_n bailiff_n show_v i_o a_o small_a plat_n of_o ground_n scarce_o a_o acre_n and_o half_a wherein_o he_o assure_v i_o he_o have_v in_o one_o year_n 21._o hundred_o of_o hop_n and_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v scarce_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v of_o that_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n 9_o score_n l._n 9_o at_o milton_n i_o see_v a_o spring_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v big_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o large_a town_n which_o my_o friend_n wheeler_n have_v new_o discover_v and_o break_v up_o every_o man_n oppose_v he_o in_o it_o and_o deride_v his_o confidence_n till_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v and_o ashamed_a they_o hereupon_o he_o give_v i_o several_a mark_n of_o know_v and_o find_v out_o spring_n under_o ground_n 10_o from_o spring_n we_o convert_v our_o discourse_n to_o pipe_n for_o the_o carry_v along_o of_o water_n under_o ground_n to_o any_o house_n or_o town_n wherein_o he_o impart_v some_o secret_n to_o i_o both_o of_o the_o fit_a wood_n and_o tree_n for_o pipe_n and_o preserve_v they_o whole_a age_n from_o corruption_n by_o way_n extreme_o rational_a and_o not_o hitherto_o observe_v or_o find_v out_o by_o any_o 11._o this_o draw_v on_o some_o discourse_n of_o wood_n their_o difference_n and_o several_a application_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v i_o many_o singular_a observation_n 12._o after_o this_o i_o see_v at_o milton_n a_o excellent_a model_n of_o a_o garden_n orchard_n and_o walk_n and_o be_v further_o curious_a my_o friend_n relate_v a_o witty_a invention_n he_o once_o put_v in_o practice_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n where_o never_o grow_v a_o tree_n 13._o i_o casual_o meet_v with_o one_o boughton_n a_o most_o singular_a rare_a man_n in_o carve_v or_o cut_v out_o figure_n in_o small_a or_o in_o great_a of_o stone_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o acquaint_v i_o of_o many_o excellent_a ingenious_a man_n and_o promise_v to_o seek_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n 14._o be_v in_o camebridgeshire_n i_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o husbandry_n plant_v order_v and_o cure_v of_o saffron_n some_o other_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n not_o without_o notice_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a my_o own_o improvement_n and_o comment_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a give_v you_o when_o we_o meet_v together_o be_v always_o sir_n you_o quere_n send_v into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n when_o one_o n._n n._n be_v last_n in_o france_n be_v in_o discourse_n with_o doctor_n d._n concern_v saint_n foin_n he_o be_v then_o tell_v by_o doctor_n d._n that_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o do_v far_o excel_v that_o of_o saint_n foin_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o more_o excellent_a seed_n be_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o who_o n._n n._n relate_v this_o passage_n of_o doctor_n d._n that_o by_o your_o kindness_n he_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o of_o this_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n and_o his_o direction_n desire_a where_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o what_o price_n how_o much_o be_v usual_o sow_v upon_o a_o english_a acre_n what_o time_n of_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v whether_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o or_o with_o any_o other_o ordinary_a corn_n and_o with_o what_o corn_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o land_n it_o best_o agree_v with_o and_o final_o what_o other_o particular_n he_o can_v direct_v more_o than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o quere_n from_o paris_n i_o have_v be_v with_o doctor_n d._n about_o lucerne_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o wettish_a ground_n that_o the_o best_a time_n of_o sow_v it_o in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o february_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o oat_n be_v sow_v with_o the_o which_o also_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v but_o best_a alone_a that_o to_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o arpent_n which_o be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o with_o a_o english_a acre_n there_o will_v go_v 12_o or_o 15._o l._n of_o the_o seed_n the_o which_o use_v to_o be_v sell_v here_o at_o 8._o or_o 9_o sol_n the_o pound_n more_o quere_n concern_v lucerne_n i_o desire_v further_o to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o wet_a ground_n be_v best_a for_o it_o whether_o moorish_a or_o clay_n whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a whether_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v yearly_a or_o whether_o it_o will_v continue_v over_o a_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o more_o than_o a_o year_n then_o how_o many_o year_n it_o will_v continue_v without_o be_v new_o sow_v whether_o it_o be_v only_o good_a for_o meadow_n or_o for_o pasture_n and_o if_o for_o pasture_n then_o whether_o the_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v upon_o it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o green_a as_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v in_o flaunders_n last_o for_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a another_o answer_n from_o paris_n i_o think_v to_o have_v send_v you_o 9_o l._n of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucerne_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o as_o heretofore_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o 3._o l._n will_v sow_v a_o arpent_n or_o acre_n but_o as_o i_o be_v go_v about_o it_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o who_o some_o year_n since_o but_o unknown_a to_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v some_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o lucerne_n upon_o his_o ground_n to_o who_o have_v casual_o speak_v of_o my_o business_n and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o about_o the_o lucerne_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o doctor_n d._n be_v most_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n require_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o acre_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o take_v up_o 3._o l._n but_o two_o whole_a sack_n each_o sack_n contain_v the_o full_a load_n of_o a_o strong_a porter_n after_o which_o rate_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o 3._o acre_n will_v fill_v a_o great_a dry-fat_n the_o send_v whereof_o by_o land_n will_v come_v to_o excessive_a great_a charge_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o to_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n in_o my_o opinion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o impart_v these_o thing_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o let_v i_o know_v his_o final_a resolution_n upon_o they_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v faithful_o accomplish_v by_o i_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o will_v get_v he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a answer_n upon_o all_o his_o quere_n not_o from_o doctor_n d._n who_o i_o dare_v trust_v no_o more_o in_o this_o business_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o such_o gross_a mistake_n about_o it_o but_o from_o that_o other_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v i_o he_o can_v himself_o resolve_v most_o of_o those_o question_n but_o that_o for_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o confer_v first_o with_o his_o farmer_n about_o it_o you_o make_v apology_n for_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o inquiry_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o any_o
total_o destroy_v the_o honest_a and_o patient_a husband-man_n labour_n neither_o be_v we_o trouble_v with_o extreme_a cold_n which_o in_o new-england_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n do_v oft_o destroy_v the_o corne._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o first_o brief_o to_o show_v you_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o smuttynesse_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o fetch_v cause_n a_o far_o off_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o sad_a conjunction_n of_o mars_n and_o saturn_n for_o i_o think_v quae_fw-la supraenos_fw-mi belong_v not_o to_o we_o when_o as_o we_o have_v enough_o at_o home_n this_o be_v certain_a ethat_o there_o be_v many_o evident_a cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n of_o corn._n 1._o a_o moist_a season_n about_o kerning-time_n which_o moisture_n either_o corrupt_v the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o or_o the_o seed_n in_o its_o embryo_n or_o perhaps_o in_o some_o measure_n all_o these_o 2._o low_o moist_a foggy_a ground_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v 3._o dung_v land_n in_o vineyard_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o dung_n cause_v more_o increase_n in_o quantity_n but_o less_o in_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o ill_a taste_n of_o the_o dung_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v because_o wine_n have_v a_o high_a taste_n without_o question_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o other_o plant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v for_o the_o ferment_n or_o ill_a odour_n of_o the_o dung_n can_v be_v overmastered_n by_o the_o plant_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o animal_n that_o corrupt_a diet_n cause_v unfavory_a taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n so_o hog_n in_o new_a found-land_n be_v they_o be_v nourish_v by_o fish_n may_v by_o their_o taste_n be_v call_v rather_o sea-porpusses_a than_o land-swine_n 4._o the_o sow_v of_o smutty_a corn_n oft_o produce_v smuttynesse_n the_o son_n like_o unto_o the_o father_n i_o account_v smutty_n corn_n a_o imperfect_a or_o sick_a grain_n and_o suppose_v that_o by_o a_o microscope_n the_o imperfection_n may_v be_v discern_v last_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n oft_o on_o the_o same_o field_n cause_v smuttynesse_n because_o that_o nitrous_a juice_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o grain_n have_v be_v exhaust_v in_o the_o precedent_a year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v excellent_a husbandry_n every_o year_n to_o change_v the_o species_n of_o grain_n and_o also_o to_o buy_v your_o seed-corne_n from_o place_n far_o distant_a i_o be_o inform_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o do_v sow_v some_o wheat_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n where_o the_o grain_n be_v usual_o very_o hard_a and_o flinty_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o far_o weighty_a than_o we_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o measure_n at_o amsterdam_n which_o hold_v about_o 3._o bushel_n and_o if_o our_o wheat_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n weigh_v 160._o the_o southern_a corn_n weigh_v sometime_o 180._o 200._o 220_o and_o have_v a_o crop_n beyond_o expectation_n the_o usual_a cure_n of_o smuttynesse_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o be_v these_o 1._o to_o lime_n your_o ground_n which_o warm_v and_o dri_v the_o land_n 2._o to_o lime_n your_o corn_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o first_o slack_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n or_o lime_n and_o stir_v they_o together_o till_o your_o grain_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a pease_n this_o lime_v preserve_v corn_n likewise_o from_o bird_n and_o worm_n and_o be_v find_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n other_o make_v a_o strong_a lie_n with_o common_a salt_n and_o steep_v their_o corn_n in_o it_o all_o night_n and_o then_o draw_v away_o their_o lie_n for_o further_a use_n which_o seldom_o fail_v of_o its_o desire_a effect_n whether_o this_o strong_a lie_n do_v by_o its_o corrosivenes_n mortify_v the_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a corn_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o cure_v the_o imperfection_n thereof_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o lie_n do_v exsiccate_a the_o superfluous_a humidity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n if_o corn_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o barn_n very_a smutty_n in_o kent_n they_o usual_o thrash_v it_o on_o dry_a floor_n plank_v with_o board_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o smuttynesse_n be_v beat_v away_o and_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o grain_n only_o a_o little_a blackness_n appear_v about_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thrash_v on_o a_o moist_a floor_n the_o blackness_n stick_v to_o the_o grain_n which_o therefore_o appear_v dark_a and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n to_o the_o baker_n mildew_n be_v without_o question_n a_o unctuous_a dew_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o about_o midsummer_n it_o abound_v in_o dry_a year_n as_o smuttynesse_n in_o moist_a i_o can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v ordinary_o any_o malignity_n in_o this_o dew_n but_o it_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o manifest_a cause_n viz._n from_o a_o oily_a viscous_a quality_n which_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o wheat_n lie_v and_o deprive_v it_o from_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o from_o nourishment_n for_o the_o air_n be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o have_v hear_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o if_o you_o streak_n any_o ear_n of_o wheat_n with_o oil_n it_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o i_o never_o try_v that_o i_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o sad_a calamity_n which_o often_o undo_v the_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o cause_v great_a scarcity_n in_o this_o isle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v further_o that_o wheat_n only_o suffer_v considerable_a damage_n by_o mildew_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o chaffy_a husk_n which_o other_o grain_n do_v not_o the_o ground_n most_o subject_a to_o mildew_n be_v these_o 1._o those_o that_o be_v enclose_v with_o tree_n and_o high_a hedge_n and_o true_o this_o be_v the_o only_a great_a inconveniency_n i_o find_v by_o enclosure_n 2._o low_a velleye_n i_o have_v see_v very_o oft_o in_o the_o same_o field_n the_o bank_n fine_a bright_a corn_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n though_o great_a in_o straw_n yet_o little_a worth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildew_n 3._o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o dispose_v much_o to_o mildew_v and_o sheeps-dung_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o antidote_n against_o it_o as_o also_o pigeons-dung_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 2._o last_o sort_n abound_v much_o in_o niter_n which_o produce_v a_o firm_a hard_a bright_a corn_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v putrefy_v but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a cause_v a_o dark_a spongy_a corn_n soon_o corruptible_a and_o 2._o because_o straw_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a corrupt_a which_o be_v always_o in_o some_o measure_n hurtful_a to_o the_o same_o species_n both_o in_o ammal_n and_o all_o vegetable_n and_o therefore_o rot_a stick_n or_o the_o earth_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v find_v hurtful_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o tree_n will_v hardly_o grow_v where_o the_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n have_v former_o be_v corrupt_v the_o remedye_n for_o this_o accident_n brief_o be_v these_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o bee_n who_o questionless_a make_v most_o of_o their_o honey_n from_o these_o honey_n or_o mildew_n for_o they_o gather_v very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v 1._o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n about_o your_o ground_n and_o your_o hedge_n low_a that_o the_o wind_n may_v ventilate_v your_o corne._n 2._o to_o sow_v early_o that_o your_o corn_n may_v be_v full_o kern_v before_o these_o mildew_n fall_v i_o be_o inform_v culp_n sir_n jo._n culp_n that_o a_o ingenious_a kt._n in_o kent_n do_v for_o curiosity_n sow_v wheat_n in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n sow_v in_o july_n do_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o sow_v late_o for_o many_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n 3._o some_o use_n and_o with_o good_a profit_n to_o draw_v a_o line_n over_o their_o corn_n and_o to_o strike_v off_o the_o mildew_n before_o it_o be_v inspissated_a by_o the_o sun_n this_o aught_o especial_o to_o be_v do_v before_o sunrising_a 2._o man_n in_o a_o hour_n will_v easy_o run_v over_o a_o acre_n the_o mildew_n usual_o fall_v like_o a_o thick_a fog_n or_o a_o misty_a rain_n if_o you_o go_v to_o your_o bee_n you_o will_v soon_o perceive_v it_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a labour_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n 4._o the_o use_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o beard_a wheat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o beard_n
rub_v their_o tooth_n with_o salt_n or_o rather_o make_v a_o strong_a pickle_n with_o salt_n and_o water_n and_o force_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o some_o dry_a pitch_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o add_v to_o the_o pickle_n and_o have_v find_v very_o good_a success_n for_o these_o medicine_n do_v exsiccate_a the_o superfluous_a humidity_n open_a obstruction_n and_o kill_v worm_n some_o commend_v the_o antimonial_a cup_n as_o a_o catholic_n medicine_n against_o all_o disease_n of_o cattle_n 2._o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o divers_a ingenuity_n concern_v feed_v and_o fat_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o creature_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o and_o 1._o of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n in_o kent_n and_o hartford-shire_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o their_o oat_n and_o pease_n small_a and_o give_v they_o with_o their_o chaff_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o horse_n soon_o fill_v themselves_o and_o eat_v all_o the_o straw_n up_o some_o put_v this_o horsemeat_n into_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o order_v it_o that_o a_o little_a only_o lie_v in_o the_o manger_n which_o when_o that_o be_v eat_v up_o more_o fall_v down_o and_o not_o before_o by_o this_o way_n horse_n do_v not_o blow_v their_o meat_n nor_o throw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o manger_n with_o their_o nose_n a_o further_a good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n they_o use_v which_o be_v this_o when_o their_o horse_n be_v well_o feed_v at_o night_n they_o fill_v the_o rack_n with_o wheat_n or_o barly-straw_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o the_o horse_n perceive_v that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rack_n be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a lie_v down_o and_o take_v his_o rest_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o he_o as_o his_o meat_n if_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o rack_n and_o manger_n as_o he_o usual_o do_v and_o find_v nothing_o but_o straw_n he_o sleep_v till_o the_o morning_n but_o if_o it_o be_v hay_o tare_n or_o pease_n the_o jade_n will_v pull_v it_o all_o down_o and_o spoil_v it_o and_o likewise_o will_v be_v hinder_v from_o his_o rest_n by_o the_o which_o double_a damage_n do_v ensue_v curry_v and_o dress_v of_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v half_a as_o good_a as_o their_o meat_n brimstone_n and_o elecampane_n root_n be_v the_o especial_a ingredient_n for_o this_o physic_n 2._o of_o the_o feed_n and_o fat_v of_o cowes_n we_o usual_o feed_v cattle_n with_o straw_n in_o rack_n in_o the_o yard_n or_o turn_v they_o to_o the_o field_n and_o there_o let_v they_o feed_v as_o much_o and_o how_o they_o please_v which_o have_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o first_o cattle_n spoil_v as_o much_o with_o their_o heel_n as_o they_o eat_v especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a or_o if_o the_o fly_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o they_o blow_v and_o stench_n and_o tumble_n much_o and_o if_o the_o fly_v be_v busy_a they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o over-heate_n themselves_o and_o fat_a very_o little_a so_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o june_n or_o july_n they_o fatten_v as_o little_a as_o at_o christmas_n and_o most_o of_o their_o dung_n be_v lose_v by_o these_o mean_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o holland_n they_o do_v thus_o they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n house_v winter_n and_o summer_n for_o the_o winter-provision_n they_o lay_v in_o not_o only_a hay_n but_o also_o grain_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o rape-seed_n cake_n and_o sow_v turnip_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o their_o cow_n also_o with_o the_o which_o turnip_n be_v slice_v and_o their_o top_n and_o rape-cake_n and_o grain_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v mesh_n for_o their_o cow_n and_o give_v it_o they_o warm_a which_o the_o cow_n will_v slop_n up_o like_o hog_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o give_v very_o much_o milk_n in_o the_o summertime_n they_o mow_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o raike_n so_o that_o their_o cattle_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o the_o pinch_a frost_n nor_o rain_v nor_o with_o the_o parch_a sun_n in_o summer_n neither_o with_o the_o fly_n nor_o do_v they_o over-heate_n themselves_o or_o spoil_v half_a so_o much_o meat_n and_o be_v always_o as_o fat_a as_o their_o master_n or_o bacon-hog_n the_o dung_n and_o urine_n they_o chary_o preserve_v and_o thereby_o keep_v their_o meadow_n of_o clovergrasse_n which_o be_v constant_o mow_v twice_o or_o thrice_o yearly_a in_o good_a heart_n &_o indeed_o cattle_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v among_o clovergrasse_n because_o it_o usual_o grow_v with_o long_a haume_n as_o they_o call_v it_o like_o pease_n which_o if_o it_o be_v break_v will_v not_o thrive_v in_o barmudaes_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v their_o cattle_n not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v with_o green_a fennell_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o island_n plentiful_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n in_o essex_n call_v myrchis_n or_o cow-pursley_a which_o grow_v fast_o and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o give_v their_o cattle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o well_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v almost_o every_o where_o to_o let_v hog_n lie_v in_o their_o dirt_n and_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v fatten_v for_o all_o creature_n general_o do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v their_o own_o dung_n and_o a_o hog_n be_v the_o cleanly_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o will_v never_o dung_n nor_o stale_a in_o his_o sty_n if_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o which_o other_o creature_n will_v and_o though_o he_o tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n in_o summer_n yet_o that_o be_v partly_o to_o cool_v himself_o and_o partly_o to_o kill_v his_o louse_n for_o when_o the_o dirt_n be_v dry_a he_o rub_v it_o off_o and_o destroy_v the_o louse_n thereby_o sir_n hugh_n plattes_n in_o his_o writing_n set_v down_o divers_a ingenious_a way_n of_o fatten_v poultry_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o may_v be_v find_v out_o daily_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v goose_n with_o milk_n fig_n raisin_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n by_o the_o which_o they_o make_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o be_v a_o dish_n much_o value_v by_o they_o in_o moorfield_n there_o be_v one_o that_o keep_v many_o 100_o of_o coney_n with_o grain_n and_o bran_n and_o some_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o great_a lay_v duck_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o blood_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n i_o have_v see_v a_o book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o teach_v how_o to_o gain_v divers_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o 50._o l._n stock_n in_o hen_n i_o suppose_v that_o about_o london_n where_o egg_n be_v so_o dear_a great_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o turkeye_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o good_a profit_n where_o there_o be_v many_o meadow_n as_o in_o soffolke_n in_o berkshire_n many_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n and_o have_v gain_v well_o thereby_o 3._o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o commodity_n proceed_v from_o cattle_n to_o the_o high_a as_o for_o example_n our_o ordinary_a eutter_fw-la may_v be_v better_o scent_v and_o taste_v some_o lady_n have_v fine_a ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o can_v make_v cheese_n comparable_a to_o the_o parmesan_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n our_o ordinary_a cheese_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o holland_n cheese_n where_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o i_o can_v much_o commend_v their_o green_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n by_o sheepes-dung_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o little_a time_n our_o good_a housewife_n will_v scorn_v that_o any_o shall_v excel_v they_o 20._o deficiency_n be_v the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o agricuture_a 20_o deficiency_n of_o the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agricuture_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n as_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o qu._n eliz._n day_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o book_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o about_o that_o time_n tusser_n make_v his_o verse_n and_o scot_n write_v about_o a_o hop-garden_n gouge_n translate_v some_o thing_n late_o divers_a small_a treatise_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a as_o sir_n hugh_z platte_n gab._n plattes_n markham_n blithe_n and_o butler_n who_o do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n but_o their_o book_n can_v be_v call_v complete_a book_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o divers_a particular_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o mention_v by_o they_o the_o country_n farmer_n translate_v out_o of_o
french_a be_v enough_o if_o not_o more_o than_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n frame_v or_o square_v for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o first_o author_n go_v on_o probability_n and_o hearsay_n rather_o than_o experience_n i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v a_o work_n so_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n try_v so_o few_o experiment_n for_o the_o audance_n of_o this_o honest_a and_o laborious_a call_v when_o as_o many_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o half_a a_o pole_n square_a will_v give_v as_o certain_a a_o demonstration_n as_o a_o acre_n and_o a_o pottle_n as_o a_o hogshead_n i_o hope_v in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v erect_v a_o college_n of_o experiment_n not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o also_o all_o other_o mechanical_a arts._n 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n and_o farmer_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o communicate_v secret_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v experiment_v themselves_o or_o know_v from_o other_o as_o sibyl_n leaf_n i_o mean_v as_o rare_a secret_n not_o to_o be_v communicate_v i_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o more_o communicative_a spirit_n among_o we_o ere_o long_o and_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o desire_v you_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o your_o hand_n of_o gabriel_n platte's_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o you_o will_v with_o speed_n publish_v they_o 4._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o want_v a_o place_n to_o the_o which_o man_n may_v resort_v for_o to_o find_v such_o ingenious_a man_n as_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o their_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o also_o know_v where_o to_o find_v such_o seed_n and_o plant_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a clovergrasse_n saint_n foin_n la_fw-fr lucerne_n etc._n etc._n 5._o deficiency_n that_o man_n do_v usual_o covet_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n yet_o can_v manage_v a_o little_a well_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n some_o appoint_v to_o see_v that_o man_n do_v till_o their_o land_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a perhaps_o such_o a_o law_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o with_o we_o for_o without_o question_n the_o public_a suffer_v much_o by_o private_a man_n negligence_n i_o therefore_o wish_v man_n to_o take_v columell_n council_n which_o be_v laudato_n ingentia_fw-la rura_n exiguum_fw-la colito_fw-la for_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la culta_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o another_o say_v or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o little_a farm_n well_o till_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v so_o much_o waste_v land_n but_o more_o industry_n great_a crop_n and_o more_o people_n employ_v then_o be_v at_o this_o present_a to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 21._o deficiency_n be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v labour_n 21_o deficiency_n that_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n we_o haâ—…_n not_o the_o blessin_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o labour_n not_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o our_o labour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o although_o the_o husbandman_n have_v be_v laborious_a and_o diligent_a in_o his_o calling_n these_o last_o year_n yet_o our_o crop_n have_v be_v thin_a his_o cattle_n sweep_v away_o &_o scarcity_n &_o famine_n have_v seize_v on_o all_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o we_o have_v quite_o devour_v all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o island_n for_o our_o sustenance_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o have_v be_v satisfy_v but_o must_v have_v devour_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v though_o i_o desire_v the_o husbandman_n to_o be_v diligent_a and_o laborious_a in_o his_o call_n yet_o i_o council_n he_o to_o break_v off_o his_o sin_n by_o repentance_n to_o have_v his_o eye_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o pray_v daily_o to_o he_o for_o his_o blessing_n who_o give_v free_o to_o they_o that_o ask_v and_o upbraid_v not_o and_o although_o all_o calling_n ought_v to_o look_v up_o to_o he_o that_o be_v on_o high_a yet_o the_o countryman_n especial_o for_o he_o have_v a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o he_o then_o any_o other_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n withhold_v his_o fat_a dew_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o former_a or_o latter_a rain_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o the_o hushandman_n rise_v up_o early_o and_o go_v to_o bed_v late_o and_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o carefulness_n for_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o make_v barren_a place_n fruitful_a and_o he_o likewise_o that_o turn_v fruitful_a land_n into_o barrenness_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canaanite_n but_o now_o a_o barren_a desert_n and_o therefore_o i_o again_o desire_v the_o countryman_n to_o walk_v as_o it_o become_v a_o christian_n in_o all_o sobriety_n righteousness_n and_o godliness_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o his_o confidence_n in_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o good_a husbandry_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o though_o even_o paul_n himself_o do_v plant_v and_o apollo_n do_v water_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n that_o give_v increase_v and_o plenty_n which_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o for_o they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a and_o thus_o sir_n i_o have_v write_v to_o you_o very_o large_o my_o thought_n concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o island_n and_o partly_o what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o travel_n good_a sir_n be_v not_o offend_v at_o my_o long_a and_o impertinent_a story_n my_o rude_a language_n and_o unmethodical_a discourse_n it_o be_v if_o not_o to_o satisfy_v yet_o somewhat_o to_o gratify_v the_o universal_a goodness_n of_o your_o spirit_n and_o care_n of_o the_o public_a which_o god_n have_v enrich_v you_o withal_o and_o these_o be_v only_o my_o first_o thought_n which_o in_o haste_n i_o have_v huddle_v up_o together_o i_o hope_v if_o the_o lord_n send_v life_n and_o health_n my_o second_o thought_n shall_v be_v better_o but_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v do_v pray_v look_v on_o it_o as_o come_v from_o one_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o serve_v you_o and_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a according_a to_o the_o talon_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o rest_n sir_n your_o anno_fw-la 1651._o copy_n and_o extract_n of_o more_o letter_n write_v to_o mr._n samuel_n hartlib_n they_o all_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o great_a improvement_n not_o only_o of_o agriculture_n but_o of_o true_a and_o real_a learning_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n sir_n the_o several_a thing_n observe_v and_o set_v down_o during_o my_o stay_n in_o the_o country_n be_v these_o 1._o i_o learn_v the_o whole_a way_n and_o art_n of_o make_v and_o order_v of_o woad_n viz._n the_o time_n when_o they_o sow_v it_o when_o first_o they_o weed_v it_o and_o cut_v it_o i_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o gather_n it_o grind_v bawl_a dry_v it_o and_o after_o sweat_v and_o cure_v it_o inform_v myself_o of_o the_o whole_a charge_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o have_v make_v divers_a annotation_n on_o it_o and_o take_v order_n for_o some_o seed_n to_o be_v send_v to_o i_o for_o other_o more_o compendious_a and_o profitable_a trial_n answerable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o philosophy_n of_o it_o 2._o this_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o make_v the_o best_a inquiry_n i_o can_v of_o housewife_n and_o of_o fowler_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o die_a weed_n and_o herb_n use_v in_o the_o die_a of_o wool_n or_o of_o net_n which_o i_o have_v careful_o collect_v to_o improve_v to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a use_n some_o be_v very_o remarkable_a 3._o among_o other_o general_n inquiry_n and_o adventure_n i_o hear_v of_o one_o at_o ware_n that_o char_v sea-coal_n procure_v a_o errand_n and_o commendation_n thither_o go_v be_v civil_o use_v and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o find_v the_o gentleman_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o to_o be_v one_o air_n now_o dead_a a_o ingenious_a man_n a_o great_a malster_n make_v much_o profit_n of_o it_o it_o dry_a malt_n as_o sweet_a as_o if_o the_o sun_n itself_o do_v it_o be_v cheap_a than_o either_o wood_n or_o straw_n and_o may_v be_v many_o other_o way_n apply_v 4._o i_o go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o see_v one_o of_o the_o holland-mill_n for_o dreyn_v though_o set_v up_o there_o and_o keep_v by_o certain_a frenchman_n the_o invention_n seem_v to_o i_o