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england_n country_n great_a time_n 3,204 5 3.1404 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67093 Vinetum Britannicum, or, A treatise of cider and such other wines and drinks that are extracted from all manner of fruits growing in this kingdom together with the method of propogating all sorts of vinous fruit-trees, and a description of the new-invented ingenio, or mill, for the more expeditious and better making of cider : and also, the right method of making metheglin and birch-wine : with copper-plates / by J.W., gent. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1676 (1676) Wing W3608; ESTC R7164 81,142 225

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excellent_a fruit_n and_o by_o many_o much_o set_n by_o because_o it_o leave_v the_o stone_n beside_o all_o which_o there_o be_v the_o green_a the_o little_a green_n the_o cluster_n the_o yellow_a the_o white_a the_o paper-white_a the_o paint_a the_o russet_a and_o the_o orbine_n nectarine_n that_o be_v very_o good_a fruit_n but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o former_a sect_n vi_o of_o grape_n the_o grape_n be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o yield_v the_o best_a juice_n of_o any_o fruit_n whatsoever_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o prosper_v very_o well_o with_o we_o of_o which_o the_o white_a muskadine_n be_v the_o best_a bear_v well_o large_a bunch_n and_o fair_a fruit_n ripen_v in_o most_o year_n against_o a_o south-wall_n and_o fit_a for_o espalier_n or_o a_o vineyard_n the_o small_a black_a grape_n by_o some_o call_v the_o cluster-grape_n and_o by_o some_o the_o currant-grape_n be_v the_o first_o ripe_a bear_v well_o the_o bunch_n be_v small_a but_o the_o grape_n so_o 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then_o invent_v all_o way_n imaginable_a to_o excite_v the_o appetite_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o waste_v good_a wine_n give_v great_a reward_n to_o the_o great_a drinker_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o parthian_n then_o contend_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o excessive_a wine-drinking_a but_o the_o italian_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o that_o honour_n milan_n yield_v one_o novellius_n torquatus_n that_o win_v the_o name_n from_o all_o pretender_n at_o that_o time_n who_o have_v go_v through_o all_o honourable_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o rome_n wherein_o the_o great_a repute_n he_o obtain_v be_v for_o drink_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tiberius_n three_o gallon_n of_o wine_n at_o one_o draught_n and_o before_o he_o draw_v his_o breath_n again_o neither_o do_v he_o rest_v there_o but_o he_o so_o far_o have_v acquire_v the_o art_n of_o drink_v that_o although_o he_o continue_v at_o it_o yet_o be_v never_o know_v to_o falter_v in_o his_o tongue_n and_o be_v it_o never_o so_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n he_o follow_v this_o exercise_n yet_o will_v he_o be_v ready_a for_o it_o again_o in_o the_o morning_n those_o large_a draught_n he_o also_o drink_v at_o one_o breath_n without_o leave_v in_o the_o cup_n so_o much_o as_o will_v dash_v against_o the_o pavement_n the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o namely_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v by_o pliny_n censure_v for_o their_o drunkenness_n with_o beer_n and_o ale_n wine_n be_v not_o there_o in_o that_o age_n so_o frequent_a for_o italy_n exceed_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o its_o curious_a wine_n there_o be_v reckon_v 195_o sort_n of_o wine_n virgil_n count_v they_o innumerable_a sed_fw-la neque_fw-la quàm_fw-la multae_fw-la species_n nec_fw-la nomina_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la est_fw-la numerus_fw-la their_o name_n and_o kind_n innumerable_a be_v nor_o for_o their_o catalogue_n we_o need_v not_o care_n which_o who_o will_v know_v as_o soon_o may_v count_v the_o sand_n the_o western_a wind_n raise_v on_o the_o libyan_a strand_n but_o at_o this_o day_n no_o country_n yield_v more_o variety_n nor_o more_o pleasant_a wine_n than_o italy_n in_o rome_n be_v now_o drink_v say_v a_o historian_n of_o their_o own_o eight_o and_o twenty_o distinct_a sort_n of_o excellent_a wine_n and_o as_o be_v report_v their_o lachrymae_fw-la christi_fw-la exceed_v for_o its_o pleasant_a and_o exhilerate_a quality_n so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o german_n be_v much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n write_v of_o they_o that_o they_o drink_v so_o immodest_o and_o immoderate_o at_o their_o banquet_n that_o they_o can_v pour_v it_o in_o fast_o enough_o with_o the_o ordinary_a quaffing-cup_n but_o drink_v in_o large_a tankard_n whole_a draught_n none_o to_o be_v leave_v under_o severe_a penalty_n admire_v he_o that_o will_v drink_v most_o and_o hate_v he_o that_o will_v not_o pledge_v they_o the_o dutchman_n be_v not_o behinde-hand_n with_o they_o invite_v all_o comer_n with_o a_o pail_n and_o a_o dish_n make_v barrel_n of_o their_o belly_n in_o poland_n he_o be_v most_o account_v of_o that_o will_v drink_v most_o health_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o brave_a fellow_n that_o carry_v his_o liquor_n best_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o valour_n to_o be_v find_v in_o drink_v as_o in_o fight_v the_o russian_n swede_n dane_n and_o those_o northern_a inhabitant_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n have_v make_v the_o drink_n of_o brandy_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la hydromel_n beer_n mum_o meth_n and_o other_o liquor_n in_o great_a quanties_n so_o familiar_a to_o they_o that_o they_o usual_o drink_v our_o countryman_n to_o death_n priest_n and_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n old_a and_o young_a do_v so_o delight_v in_o drunkenness_n that_o they_o be_v daily_o early_a and_o late_o find_v wallow_v in_o the_o street_n so_o that_o compare_v other_o nation_n and_o age_n with_o this_o of_o we_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o air_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v temperate_a not_o too_o prone_a to_o those_o vice_n other_o place_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o may_v just_o give_v they_o the_o character_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o persian_n that_o temperance_n be_v their_o chief_a virtue_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v absolute_o excuse_v for_o in_o the_o best_a garden_n some_o weed_n grow_v and_o among_o the_o most_o civil_a some_o rude_a and_o debauch_a be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o some_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o drink_n of_o intoxicate_a liquor_n which_o nature_n have_v prompt_v they_o unto_o thereby_o to_o suffocate_v the_o thought_n of_o futurity_n proper_a only_a to_o mankind_n the_o very_a african_n american_n and_o indian_n delight_v in_o they_o although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o exquisite_a in_o their_o preparation_n but_o the_o american_n instead_o of_o liquor_n use_v the_o fume_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n who_o we_o think_v no_o dishonour_n to_o imitate_v even_o to_o excess_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a outdo_v they_o in_o their_o own_o invention_n not_o esteem_v it_o a_o vice_n the_o mahometan_n which_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n its_o true_a on_o a_o superstitious_a account_n forbear_v the_o drink_n of_o much_o wine_n because_o that_o a_o young_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n be_v accost_v by_o two_o angel_n that_o have_v intoxicate_v themselves_o with_o it_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ebriety_n make_v her_o escape_n and_o be_v for_o her_o beauty_n and_o wit_n prefer_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o angel_n severe_o punish_v for_o their_o folly_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o drink_v wine_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o doubt_v of_o the_o divinity_n of_o that_o relation_n do_v transgress_v that_o command_n and_o liberal_o drink_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n which_o the_o christian_n prepare_v out_o of_o their_o own_o vineyard_n palliate_v their_o crime_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o plant_v the_o tree_n nor_o make_v the_o wine_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v great_a quantity_n of_o opium_n which_o have_v a_o stupify_a quality_n with_o it_o and_o this_o general_o when_o they_o be_v to_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n the_o chineses_n and_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o least_o addict_v to_o ebriety_n delight_v themselves_o with_o coffee_n the_o and_o suchlike_a drink_n free_a from_o those_o stupify_a quality_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o without_o their_o carouse_v and_o those_o of_o the_o intoxicate_a drink_n prepare_v of_o rice_n coco_n sugar_n date_n etc._n etc._n equal_v in_o strength_n and_o spirit_n any_o liquor_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o may_v we_o very_o well_o excuse_v our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o slender_a exercise_n of_o this_o vice_n be_v they_o satisfy_v with_o our_o own_o pleasant_a and_o salubrious_a drink_n and_o do_v not_o spend_v their_o health_n life_n and_o estate_n as_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v on_o such_o that_o be_v foreign_a and_o pernicious_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o if_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n landlord_n of_o many_o fruitful_a villa_n will_v but_o set_v their_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o spade_n and_o encourage_v their_o tenant_n therein_o which_o now_o delight_n more_o in_o the_o blow_n in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o plenty_n and_o excellency_n of_o our_o own_o may_v extirpate_v the_o name_n of_o foreign_a drink_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o universal_a point_n of_o husbandry_n bread_n and_o drink_n be_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o man_n life_n and_o this_o be_v of_o all_o part_n of_o agriculture_n the_o most_o pleasant_a the_o blow_n carry_v with_o it_o many_o time_n more_o care_n cost_n and_o hazard_n and_o not_o afford_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o pleasure_n as_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v do_v it_o give_v you_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a oblectation_n the_o world_n afford_v and_o have_v by_o its_o infinity_n of_o delight_n subject_v unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n of_o emperor_n prince_n and_o senator_n while_o fortune_n wait_v on_o the_o persian_a state_n rapinus_n translate_v of_o rapinus_n cyrus_n who_o from_o astyages_n the_o great_a himself_o derive_v himself_o his_o garden_n till_v how_o oft_o astonish_v tmolus_n have_v behold_v the_o industrious_a prince_n in_o plant_v tree_n and_o flower_n and_o water_v they_o employ_v his_o vacant_a hour_n &_o e._n many_o more_o example_n may_v be_v here_o enumerate_v but_o i_o hope_v the_o more_o ingenious_a part_n of_o englishman_n will_v be_v easy_o convince_v of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o exercise_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n also_o that_o
put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a earthen_a pot_n which_o they_o fill_v up_o with_o water_n and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v for_o two_o month_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a liquor_n a_o man_n need_v drink_v the_o old_a the_o better_a and_o sweet_a although_o you_o keep_v it_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o extract_n of_o leave_n stalk_n and_o juice_n various_a drink_n be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o leave_n and_o stalk_n of_o plant_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o or_o tea_n and_o a_o counterfeit_n thereof_o of_o our_o english_a betony_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o it_o of_o the_o sugar-cane_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a drink_v prepare_v for_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n various_a drink_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n the_o native_n chew_v the_o herb_n cava_fw-la and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o wooden_a trough_n and_o add_v water_n to_o it_o and_o mix_v it_o well_o which_o they_o esteem_v a_o royal_a repast_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o cinnamon_n the_o persian_n make_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n sect_n v._o of_o root_n several_a drink_n be_v make_v by_o many_o people_n out_o of_o root_n as_o the_o aethiopian_n make_v a_o drink_n of_o the_o root_n they_o call_v dacha_n by_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n which_o cause_v ebriety_n which_o root_n serve_v for_o eat_v as_o well_o as_o for_o drink_v they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o propagate_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o cassavi-root_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o bread_n the_o native_n prepare_v by_o stamp_v of_o it_o to_o make_v their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v parranow_n the_o brasilian_n prepare_v their_o drink_n aipu_n out_o of_o the_o root_n aipimacaxera_n either_o by_o a_o old_a toothless_a woman_n chew_v the_o same_o to_o a_o pap_n and_o spit_v it_o into_o a_o pot_n on_o which_o they_o pour_v water_n and_o afterward_o boil_a it_o leisurely_o stir_v it_o all_o the_o time_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o boil_v the_o say_a root_n so_o long_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v like_o buttermilk_n and_o then_o let_v it_o sand_n till_o it_o have_v do_v work_v which_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n the_o same_o people_n also_o press_v out_o a_o drink_n from_o potatoe-root_n which_o they_o call_v jetici_fw-la sect_n vi_o of_o mixture_n of_o divers_a thing_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a ingredient_n be_v many_o pleasant_a and_o necessary_a drink_n prepare_v among_o which_o the_o several_a liquor_n make_v of_o honey_n may_v be_v include_v it_o be_v by_o the_o industrious_a bee_n extract_v out_o of_o so_o various_a material_n and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o most_o nation_n to_o make_v their_o inebriate_a liquor_n withal_o which_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v fail_v of_o that_o end_n some_o of_o they_o add_v opium_n to_o the_o composition_n chocolate_a be_v also_o compound_v of_o several_a thing_n and_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v in_o america_n above_o any_o other_o drink_v whatsoever_o and_o much_o in_o use_n throughout_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o europe_n palepuntz_a here_o vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o punch_n a_o drink_v compound_v of_o brandy_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la juice_n of_o lemon_n orange_n sugar_n or_o suchlike_a very_o usual_a among_o those_o that_o frequent_a the_o sea_n where_o a_o bowl_n of_o punch_n be_v a_o usual_a beverage_n in_o the_o east-indies_n they_o extract_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v arak_fw-mi out_o of_o rice_n sugar_n and_o date_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la much_o strong_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o any_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n thus_o have_v give_v you_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o general_a drink_n that_o be_v in_o use_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n every_o nation_n have_v some_o peculiar_a or_o proper_a drink_n which_o they_o most_o affect_v also_o of_o what_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v from_o such_o information_n as_o i_o find_v the_o same_o be_v extract_v and_o prepare_v to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o own_o countryman_n may_v thereby_o receive_v encouragement_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a from_o those_o material_n our_o british_a isle_n afford_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o discourse_n endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o good_a as_o be_v in_o any_o place_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a way_n or_o method_n of_o order_v the_o same_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o many_o and_o various_a sort_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o pleasant_a liquor_n may_v be_v here_o prepare_v not_o only_o to_o suffice_v our_o own_o inhabitant_n but_o yield_v a_o considerable_a supply_n to_o our_o neighbour_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o this_o our_o country_n and_o the_o diminution_n of_o that_o unreasonable_a gain_n and_o advantage_v other_o nation_n make_v by_o the_o trade_n hither_o of_o drink_n only_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n be_v the_o best_a of_o drink_n and_o universal_o celebrate_v sect_n i._o their_o antiquity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o true_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o first_o liquor_n our_o forefather_n use_v to_o gratify_v their_o palate_n and_o delight_n themselves_o withal_o beside_o common_a water_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o pleasant_a a_o drink_n but_o it_o set_v they_o at_o work_n to_o plant_v and_o propagate_v that_o tree_n to_o dress_v and_o order_v their_o vineyard_n and_o to_o extract_v and_o preserve_v the_o juice_n thereof_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a repast_n sect_n ii_o their_o universality_n it_o also_o appear_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o traveller_n and_o historiographer_n that_o the_o native_n of_o most_o of_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o fruit_n or_o other_o natural_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o the_o most_o delicate_a of_o their_o beverage_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v preserve_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n almost_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n unto_o the_o 49_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unless_o where_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n forbid_v who_o disciple_n often_o transgress_v that_o law_n even_o to_o excess_n and_o much_o lessen_v that_o imaginary_a sin_n as_o they_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o to_o be_v if_o the_o christian_n dress_v their_o vineyard_n and_o prepare_v their_o wine_n sect_n iii_o the_o reason_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o that_o liquor_n be_v celebrate_v in_o those_o country_n above_o any_o other_o drink_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o homogeneal_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o all_o wine_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o vine_n be_v of_o a_o corroborative_n and_o mundificative_a nature_n and_o withal_o have_v a_o exhilerate_n and_o vivify_a faculty_n with_o they_o that_o to_o those_o who_o the_o too_o frequent_a use_n have_v not_o abate_v or_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o virtue_n they_o be_v rather_o cordial_n or_o restorative_n than_o ordinary_a nutriment_n or_o familiar_a medicine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o apple_n cider_n be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n prefer_v on_o this_o side_n the_o 49_o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n obtain_v not_o that_o degree_n of_o maturity_n in_o the_o fruit_n as_o in_o the_o more_o hot_a country_n and_o the_o apple_n be_v but_o a_o pulpy_a fruit_n not_o endure_v those_o excessive_a heat_n and_o drought_n those_o country_n beyond_o that_o degree_n and_o more_o southerly_a be_v subject_a unto_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o normandy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n their_o cider_n far_o excel_v their_o wine_n here_o in_o england_n also_o cider_n well_o make_v of_o mature_a fruit_n not_o only_o excel_v any_o wine_n make_v here_o but_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o france_n germany_n or_o any_o other_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o 40_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o liquor_n above_o any_o other_o prepare_v drink_n be_v for_o that_o this_o juice_n or_o sap_n be_v not_o only_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o small_a fibrious_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o exhale_v by_o the_o attract_v power_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n thence_o descend_v into_o the_o fruit_n where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o continual_a animate_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n maturate_v which_o natural_a process_n of_o extraction_n distillation_n
be_v thorough_o ferment_v before_o it_o be_v barreled_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n hereafter_o set_v down_o and_o not_o keep_v too_o long_o to_o acquire_v too_o much_o acidity_n let_v not_o any_o think_v that_o they_o advantage_n themselves_o any_o thing_n by_o mix_v unripe_a with_o ripe_a fruit_n or_o by_o grind_v their_o apple_n too_o soon_o for_o they_o be_v better_o loose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o cider_n than_o spoil_v the_o whole_a to_o prevent_v which_o ill_a effect_n let_v your_o fruit_n be_v through_o ripe_a which_o be_v know_v first_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o else_o that_o may_v deceive_v you_o some_o apple_n appear_v bright_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a than_o other_o when_o full_a ripe_a the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o pear_n and_o especial_o cherry_n some_o sort_n require_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n thorough_o to_o maturate_n they_o after_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o ripe_a as_o the_o ordinary_a flanders_n second_o by_o the_o smell_n most_o apple_n and_o pear_n cast_v a_o fragrant_a odour_n when_o ripe_a and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a sign_n of_o their_o maturity_n although_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n have_v but_o little_a smell_n but_o such_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v three_o by_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o kernel_n which_o when_o they_o be_v of_o that_o colour_n it_o do_v signify_v that_o the_o fruit_n be_v incline_v to_o be_v ripe_a for_o after_o the_o kernel_n be_v black_a the_o fruit_n ought_v to_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n some_o time_n to_o perfect_v their_o maturity_n the_o liquor_n within_o they_o be_v better_o digest_v and_o concoct_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o tree_n than_o by_o any_o artifice_n whatsoever_o afterward_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v cautious_a of_o let_v fruit_n hang_v on_o the_o tree_n too_o long_o lest_o they_o grow_v pulpy_a which_o some_o summer_n apple_n and_o pear_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v it_o so_o unite_v the_o juice_n with_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o your_o fruit_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fruit._n gather_v of_o fruit._n as_o to_o maturity_n and_o the_o weather_n fair_a then_o gather_v they_o by_o hand_n which_o if_o your_o stock_n be_v not_o great_a than_o your_o number_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o much_o better_a way_n than_o to_o beat_v or_o shake_v they_o down_o but_o if_o your_o stock_n exceed_v then_o shake_v they_o down_o so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a for_o this_o purpose_n low_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o before_o be_v observe_v if_o any_o of_o your_o fruit_n happen_v to_o be_v break_v lay_v they_o by_o themselves_o a_o ordinary_a bruise_v not_o much_o injure_v the_o fruit_n but_o where_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v the_o spirit_n exhale_v for_o the_o bruise_n beget_v a_o fermentation_n after_o which_o the_o spirit_n first_o rise_v be_v where_o the_o skin_n be_v whole_a detain_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n their_o ignorance_n or_o rather_o laziness_n be_v such_o that_o they_o scarce_o bestow_v the_o gather_n of_o their_o fruit_n to_o keep_v for_o their_o table_n how_o then_o can_v you_o expect_v their_o care_n for_o cider_n some_o do_v prefer_v the_o grind_n of_o apple_n apple_n hoard_v of_o apple_n immediate_o from_o the_o tree_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a because_o they_o yield_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n they_o also_o pretend_v though_o erroneous_o that_o the_o cider_n will_v drink_v the_o better_a and_o last_v long_o than_o if_o the_o apple_n be_v hoard_v but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v your_o cider_n pleasant_a and_o last_a let_v they_o lie_v some_o time_n in_o a_o heap_n out_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n and_o on_o a_o dry_a floor_n on_o dry_a rye_n wheat_n or_o oaten-straw_n be_v best_a until_o they_o have_v either_o sweat_n out_o or_o digest_v a_o certain_a crude_a phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o be_v in_o most_o of_o our_o fruit_n the_o same_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o nut_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o time_n for_o this_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o your_o discretion_n some_o prescribe_v a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n other_o but_o a_o fortnight_n be_v sure_a not_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v too_o long_o lest_o they_o grow_v pulpy_a which_o will_v very_o much_o incommode_v your_o cider_n although_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o day_n be_v the_o best_a time_n the_o harsh_a the_o fruit_n the_o long_o the_o time_n let_v they_o not_o lie_v on_o a_o floor_n of_o ill_a savour_n nor_o on_o deal-board_n but_o with_o straw_n under_o they_o lest_o they_o contract_v a_o ill_a relish_n which_o a_o apple_n will_v do_v in_o a_o sweat_n nor_o let_v they_o lie_v abroad_o as_o some_o will_v do_v except_o on_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o dry_a weather_n and_o cover_v although_o rain_n can_v do_v they_o no_o more_o hurt_n than_o fair_a water_n mix_v with_o the_o cider_n yet_o every_o sort_n of_o apple_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o for_o from_o the_o due_a time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o hoard_v of_o the_o fruit_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cider_n very_o good_a which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v prove_v very_o bad_a by_o hoard_v only_o of_o your_o windfall_n for_o some_o time_n or_o until_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v ripe_a in_o do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v the_o cider_n make_v of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v very_o bad_a thus_o when_o your_o fruit_n be_v due_o ripe_a gather_v and_o preserve_v it_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o mill._n sect_n ii_o of_o grind_v of_o apple_n one_o great_a impediment_n in_o the_o improve_a of_o this_o most_o excellent_a drink_n have_v be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o convenient_a way_n of_o grind_v or_o bruise_v the_o fruit._n it_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n or_o custom_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n where_o but_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o operator_n to_o beat_v their_o fruit_n in_o a_o trough_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n with_o beater_n like_v unto_o wooden_a pestle_n with_o long_a handle_n by_o which_o mean_v three_o or_o four_o servant_n or_o labourer_n may_v in_o a_o day_n time_n beat_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o apple_n some_o part_n thereof_o into_o a_o jelly_n be_v often_o under_o the_o beater_n whilst_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n by_o its_o slipperiness_n escape_v the_o beater_n much_o of_o it_o also_o by_o dash_v be_v waste_v yet_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v make_v very_o great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n in_o several_a place_n but_o where_o the_o fruit_n increase_v that_o this_o way_n become_v too_o tedious_a for_o the_o ciderist_n the_o horse-mill_n be_v and_o be_v still_o much_o in_o use_n grind_v for_o the_o whole_a parish_n that_o be_v by_o place_v a_o large_a circular_a stone_n on_o edge_n in_o a_o round_a trough_n make_v also_o of_o stone_n in_o which_o the_o fruit_n be_v put_v and_o ground_n by_o the_o single_a upright_a stone_n move_v round_o by_o a_o horse_n as_o the_o tanner_n grind_v their_o bark_n in_o which_o mill_n may_v be_v ground_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o hogshead_n a_o day_n and_o some_o be_v so_o large_a that_o they_o grind_v half_o a_o hogshead_n at_o a_o grist_n these_o mill_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o make_v for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a plantation_n and_o to_o carry_v your_o fruit_n to_o a_o parish-mill_n and_o bring_v back_o your_o cider_n etc._n etc._n be_v troublesome_a if_o at_o any_o distance_n and_o the_o cider_n make_v therein_o accuse_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n acquire_v from_o the_o rind_n stem_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o in_o these_o mill_n be_v much_o bruise_v some_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o grate_n apple_n on_o a_o grater_n make_v of_o perforated_a latin_n such_o that_o housewife_n use_v to_o grate_v bread_n on_o other_o to_o beat_v they_o on_o a_o table_n with_o maul_n but_o these_o way_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o idle_a and_o useless_a where_o you_o have_v any_o considerable_a plenty_n of_o fruit._n to_o remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n trouble_n and_o expense_n in_o those_o several_a way_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o use_v you_o may_v erect_v a_o mill_n the_o ichnography_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o description_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la or_o cider-mill_n in_o fig._n 1._o let_v there_o be_v two_o plank_n a_o a_o a_o a_o of_o about_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o about_o sixteen_o inch_n in_o depth_n in_o case_n your_o cylinder_n or_o roll_v be_v but_o one_o foot_n diameter_n else_o according_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o
yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o vinous_a liquor_n bear_v this_o name_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o golden_a runnet_n in_o hampshire_n the_o red_a must_v be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o fox-whelp_n be_v esteem_v among_o the_o choice_a cider-fruit_n the_o bromsbury_n crab_n although_o little_a better_a than_o the_o common_a yet_o keep_v on_o heap_n till_o christmas_n yield_v a_o brisk_a and_o excellent_a cider_n eleot_n be_v apple_n much_o in_o request_n in_o those_o cider-country_n for_o their_o excellent_a liquor_n but_o not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n the_o stocking_n or_o stoken-apple_n be_v likewise_o in_o esteem_n there_o although_o not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o many_o place_n the_o bitter-scale_n be_v a_o apple_n much_o esteem_v of_o in_o devonshire_n for_o the_o excellent_a cider_n it_o yield_v without_o the_o mixture_n or_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o the_o deans-apple_n or_o the_o name_n at_o least_o be_v there_o well_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o also_o be_v the_o pleasantine_n perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o our_o marigold_n the_o pureling_n or_o its_o name_n be_v not_o usual_a but_o in_o the_o same_o part_n the_o violet-apple_n be_v of_o a_o most_o delicate_a aromatic_a taste_n which_o occasion_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o fruit_n not_o usual_o meet_v withal_o it_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n and_o not_o of_o a_o very_a firm_a body_n many_o give_v this_o name_n to_o other_o fruit_n which_o corrupt_o be_v call_v fillet_n whereof_o also_o there_o be_v the_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n in_o very_o high_a esteem_n for_o their_o delicate_a vinous_a liquor_n they_o yield_v the_o summer-fillet_n for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o winter-fillet_n for_o last_a cider_n the_o vnderleaf_n be_v a_o herefordshire-apple_n of_o a_o rhenish-wine_n flavour_n and_o may_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o cider-apple_n the_o arier-apple_n richards_n or_o grange-apple_n be_v also_o reckon_v among_o the_o best_a cider-apple_n the_o col_n and_o the_o olive-apple_n be_v in_o those_o part_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o above_o all_o cider-fruit_n the_o redstreak_n have_v obtain_v the_o preference_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wilding_n and_o though_o keep_v long_o yet_o be_v never_o please_a to_o the_o palate_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n the_o yellow_a the_o red_a and_o the_o more_o green_a redstreak_n some_o sort_n of_o they_o have_v red_a vein_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v give_v the_o cider_n make_v thereof_o the_o rich_a tincture_n the_o quince-apple_n so_o call_v from_o its_o colour_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a table-fruit_n and_o then_o not_o bad_a for_o cider_n the_o non-such_a be_v a_o long-lasting_a fruit_n good_a at_o the_o table_n and_o well_o mark_v for_o cider_n the_o angel_n bit_n be_v a_o delicate_a apple_n for_o taste_n and_o the_o tree_n or_o its_o name_n proper_a to_o worcestershire_n and_o those_o part_n the_o peeling_n be_v a_o very_a good_a last_a apple_n and_o make_v very_o good_a cider_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a english_a fruit_n be_v find_v in_o old_a orchard_n and_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o this_o air_n and_o be_v a_o great_a bearer_n the_o oaken-pin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o hardness_n be_v a_o long-lasting_a fruit_n and_o yield_v excellent_a liquor_n the_o greening_n be_v also_o another_o old_a english_a fruit_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o keep_v to_o a_o second_o year_n and_o be_v a_o good_a apple_n the_o lording_n be_v a_o fair_a green_a and_o sharp_a apple_n a_o constant_a bearer_n be_v a_o hardy_a fruit_n and_o for_o the_o kitchen_n only_o to_o be_v prefer_v sweet_a apple_n there_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o their_o name_n change_v in_o every_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o know_v by_o their_o colour_n and_o size_n than_o their_o name_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v the_o honeycomb_n in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a apple_n and_o by_o mixture_n with_o other_o fruit_n make_v admirable_a cider_n so_o do_v the_o small_a russet-sweet_a apple_n who_o tree_n be_v always_o cankery_n there_o be_v a_o curious_a apple_n new_o propagate_v call_v pome-appease_a the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o pleasant_a which_o the_o madam_n of_o france_n carry_v in_o their_o pocket_n by_o reason_n they_o yield_v no_o unpleasant_a scent_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o very_a great_a bearer_n i_o suppose_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lady_n long_v the_o fig-apple_n be_v also_o late_o propagate_v in_o this_o country_n the_o tree_n yield_v no_o blossom_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o all_o other_o appletree_n nor_o have_v the_o fruit_n in_o it_o any_o core_n or_o kernel_n in_o these_o resemble_v a_o fig_n and_o differ_v from_o other_o apple_n yet_o be_v a_o very_a good_a table-fruit_n and_o last_v the_o creeper_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v low_a trail_v its_o branch_n near_o the_o ground_n the_o fruit_n be_v also_o a_o good_a fruit._fw-la the_o indian-crab_n it_o be_v a_o fruit_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v but_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v such_o a_o tree_n in_o hampshire_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o our_o crab_n do_v the_o fruit_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a fruit._n the_o sodome-apple_n or_o bloody_a pippin_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a dark_a colour_n and_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a apple_n the_o summer_n belle_n &_o bon_fw-fr be_v a_o fair_a apple_n and_o the_o tree_n a_o good_a bearer_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o long-lasting_a for_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v a_o good_a table-fruit_n and_o make_v indifferent_a good_a cider_n the_o winter_n belle_n &_o bon_fw-fr be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o summer_n in_o every_o respect_n the_o pear-apple_n be_v a_o curious_a pleasant_a apple_n of_o a_o rough_a coat_n but_o the_o tree_n no_o great_a bearer_n the_o costard_z parsley-apple_n the_o william_n the_o cardinal_n the_o shortstart_n the_o winter-reed_n the_o chesnut-apple_n and_o the_o great_a belly_n be_v in_o many_o place_n apple_n of_o esteem_n but_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o they_o i_o can_v only_o name_v they_o many_o more_o there_o be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a which_o either_o be_v not_o make_v familiar_a to_o we_o or_o else_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o some_o place_n or_o their_o name_n change_v in_o every_o county_n or_o else_o be_v of_o small_a account_n which_o to_o ennumerate_v will_v be_v tedious_a and_o useless_a sect_n ii_o of_o pear_n the_o next_o in_o esteem_n be_v pear_n so_o call_v from_o their_o pyramidical_a form_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n that_o the_o kitchen_n and_o table_n may_v be_v furnish_v throughout_o the_o year_n with_o different_a species_n the_o early_a susan_n be_v the_o first_o ripe_a be_v a_o small_a round_a pear_n little_o big_a than_o a_o large_a cherry_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o pear_n be_v green_a and_o taste_v pleasant_a the_o margaret_n the_o maudlin_n the_o sugar_n the_o madera_n the_o green_a royal_a st._n laurence_n green_n chesil_n and_o many_o other_o early_a pear_n be_v in_o esteem_n for_o the_o table_n in_o july_n but_o after_o they_o you_o have_v the_o windsor_n the_o greenfield_n the_o summer-bergamot_a the_o orange_n the_o sovereign_n several_a sort_n of_o katherine_n whereof_o the_o red_a katherine_n be_v the_o best_a the_o denny-pear_n prussia-pear_n summer-poppering_n lording-pear_n summer_n bon-christien_a the_o orenge-bergamot_a hampden_v bergamot_n bezi_n de_fw-fr hery_n the_o violet-pear_n the_o paint_a pear_n so_o call_v from_o its_o delicate_a stripe_a colour_n the_o rosewater-pear_n the_o shortneck_n so_o call_v from_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o form_n and_o tail_n the_o binfield_n or_o dove-pear_n the_o great_a musk-pear_n the_o great_a russet_a of_o rheims_n amadotte_n the_o rousellet_n norwich-pear_n the_o pomegranate-pear_n so_o call_v from_o its_o shape_n and_o the_o edward-pear_n very_o pleasant_a be_v all_o very_a good_a table-fruit_n for_o their_o season_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o boeure_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v esteem_v for_o the_o table_n the_o best_a of_o all_o summer-pear_n be_v a_o fair_a brown_a pear_n and_o excellent_a in_o its_o season_n melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o butter-pear_n and_o bear_v well_o against_o a_o wall_n the_o green_a boeure-pear_n be_v more_o green_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a the_o lewis-pear_n or_o by_o some_o the_o maiden-heart_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o pear_n to_o dry_a and_o be_v a_o good_a bearer_n the_o bloody-pear_n be_v a_o good_a pear_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o red_a juice_n it_o have_v within_o its_o skin_n and_o be_v a_o