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england_n improvement_n revive_v digest_v into_o six_o book_n by_o captain_n john_n smith_z in_o the_o savoy_n print_a by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o the_o author_n an._n dom._n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n l_o rd_o viscount_n brounker_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n my_o lord_n have_v at_o length_n finish_v that_o discourse_n of_o plant_v which_o about_o six_o month_n since_o in_o the_o first_o rude_a draught_n i_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n i_o now_o take_v the_o confidence_n from_o the_o encouragement_n i_o then_o have_v from_o your_o hand_n and_o that_o unexpected_a approbation_n thereof_o give_v i_o afterward_o by_o a_o worthy_a and_o learned_a member_n of_o your_o society_n to_o who_o by_o your_o lordship_n order_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o make_v it_o more_o public_a under_o the_o patronage_n of_o so_o great_a a_o name_n i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v many_o reader_n who_o respect_v more_o the_o manner_n then_o true_a end_n of_o 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one_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o his_o friend_n the_o author_n worthy_a kinsman_n upon_o a_o second_o perusal_n of_o your_o paper_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v the_o opinion_n your_o friend_n long_o since_o have_v of_o their_o worth_n and_o your_o great_a ability_n confirm_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o so_o learned_a and_o honourable_a a_o person_n as_o mr._n evelyn_n i_o know_v they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o alone_o in_o the_o sentence_n they_o pass_v than_o till_o yourself_o will_v make_v your_o experience_n in_o that_o main_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n whereof_o your_o book_n treat_v more_o public_a it_o be_v a_o design_n true_o generous_a and_o a_o improvement_n every_o way_n so_o advantageous_a if_o thorough_o pursue_v both_o to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o all_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o considerable_a that_o you_o will_v have_v do_v posterity_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v this_o age_n alone_o a_o injury_n in_o suppress_v your_o thought_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o wish_v to_o see_v be_v your_o proposal_n put_v into_o practice_n and_o then_o the_o many_o new_a plantation_n which_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v propagate_v will_v be_v so_o many_o stand_a monument_n of_o your_o great_a love_n you_o bear_v your_o country_n i_o be_o sir_n you_o sam._n woodford_n bensted_n octob._n 23_o 1669._o to_o the_o reader_n about_o 5_o year_n since_o be_v inform_v by_o several_a gentleman_n commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o other_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o great_a waste_v and_o decay_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o timber_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o his_o own_o forest_n be_v resolve_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v those_o young_a tree_n which_o be_v leave_v stand_v but_o to_o plant_v other_o for_o a_o future_a supply_n and_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a gentleman_n my_o acquaintance_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_v what_o i_o may_v judge_n will_v be_v the_o charge_n to_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o seed_n and_o set_v of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n and_o elm_n at_o 5_o distance_n as_o from_o one_o foot_n to_o 4_o perch_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plant_v i_o shall_v most_o approve_v of_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o command_n i_o set_v about_o the_o follow_a work_n my_o intent_n at_o the_o first_o writing_n be_v not_o to_o have_v exceed_v half_o a_o score_n sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o when_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o thought_n to_o the_o person_n who_o employ_v i_o to_o have_v lay_v they_o by_o for_o my_o own_o or_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o my_o friend_n who_o shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o design_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o one_o sheet_n produce_v another_o and_o at_o length_n my_o book_n have_v swell_v to_o the_o bulk_n you_o find_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n that_o i_o have_v much_o delight_v in_o 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notice_n that_o this_o account_n of_o charge_n by_o corn_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n for_o all_o country_n because_o the_o wage_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n do_v much_o differ_v as_o be_v say_v before_o yet_o we_o have_v go_v as_o near_o the_o most_o usual_a rate_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o most_o shire_n and_o county_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n be_v not_o within_o our_o list._n also_o the_o account_n of_o charge_n about_o corn_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o or_o add_v to_o any_o other_o account_n of_o charge_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o the_o land_n be_v plant_v with_o seed_n of_o tree_n as_o acorn_n beech-mast_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n the_o account_n of_o charge_n for_o wheat_n may_v be_v add_v in_o the_o total_a thereby_o to_o know_v the_o charge_n of_o plant_v wheat_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o tree_n second_o where_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v and_o plant_v with_o set_v or_o seed_n of_o 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wheat_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 9530_o 06_o 08_o 2_o 4_o one_o set_v of_o chesnut_n plant_v and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n amount_v to_o 10811_o 18_o 08_o ¼_n all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o set_v equal_o plant_v in_o each_o plot_n one_o and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n between_o the_o plant_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 9786_o 18_o 04_o this_o account_n of_o charge_n by_o sow_a wheat_n among_o the_o plant_n do_v rise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n that_o it_o may_v discourage_v a_o young_a planter_n but_o if_o his_o patience_n will_v guide_v he_o to_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n or_o improvement_n there_o may_v be_v hope_n of_o encouragement_n again_o and_o that_o no_o miscarriage_n may_v happen_v in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n state_n the_o account_n of_o charge_n and_o profit_n by_o plant_n set_v and_o wheat_n in_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o plant_n plant_v 4_o foot_n 6_o inch_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o 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shilling_n 2_o penny_n and_o the_o next_o or_o three_o year_n delve_v amount_n to_o the_o same_o sum_n they_o both_o come_v to_o 4278_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n farthing_n the_o remainder_n of_o land_n which_o be_v 31644_o perch_n a_o quarter_n and_o 67_o foot_n be_v the_o land_n allot_v for_o the_o plant_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o two_o year_n charge_n for_o seed-wheat_n also_o sow_v rake_v weed_n reap_v gather_v bind_v and_o cart_v come_v to_o 2583_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n now_o at_o 10_o or_o 11_o year_n growth_n all_o the_o foresay_a plant_n must_v be_v cut_v down_o the_o charge_n for_o cut_v and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o several_a use_n as_o shread_v the_o hop-pole_n make_v the_o faggot_n and_o such_o like_a the_o workmanship_n may_v be_v worth_a 10_o shilling_n the_o acre_n which_o come_v to_o 500_o pound_n we_o shall_v also_o allow_v for_o make_v the_o hoop_n and_o transportation_n of_o they_o 12_o shilling_n the_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v 1282_o 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4_o penny_n the_o perch_n come_v to_o 527_o pound_n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ¾_n the_o 10_o year_n interest_n for_o this_o last_o sum_n of_o charge_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 6_o pound_n per_fw-la cent._n come_v to_o 369_o l._n 15_o s._n 10_o d._n ½_o the_o money_n disburse_v for_o set_v or_o plant_n come_v to_o 2649_o l._n 12_o s._n 1_o farthing_n the_o 10_o year_n interest_n for_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o say_v set_v come_v to_o 1896_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n ½_o now_o the_o land_n between_o the_o plant_n contain_v 128356_o square_a perch_n be_v worth_a 10_o shilling_n the_o acre_n to_o lie_v for_o
there_o be_v many_o barrel_n of_o herring_n take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o small_a boat_n in_o the_o sound_v and_o at_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o land_n which_o be_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o hollander_n buss_n for_o the_o buss_n drive_v at_o sea_n break_v the_o skull_n or_o shoal_n of_o herring_n and_o then_o the_o herring_n flee_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o through_o the_o sound_v where_o these_o small_a boat_n with_o those_o net_n they_o have_v take_v they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v better_o tackle_n and_o boat_n they_o may_v take_v five_o hundred_o barrel_n for_o one_o which_o will_v much_o enrich_v the_o island_n and_o by_o increase_n of_o trade_n will_v augment_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o hollander_n buss_n fish_v for_o herring_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o shotland_n not_o far_o from_o oun_v one_o of_o the_o northermost_a island_n demand_v the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v inform_v by_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 1500_o sail_n and_o that_o there_o be_v about_o 20_o wafter_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v ship_n carry_v about_o 30_o gun_n a_o piece_n be_v the_o convoy_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o buss_n which_o say_v buss_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o about_o 80_o tun._n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a fleet_n of_o dogger-boat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 60_o tun_n and_o upward_a which_o do_v fish_n only_o with_o hook_n and_o line_n for_o ling_n and_o cod._n many_o of_o these_o boat_n and_o buss_n come_v into_o several_a havens_n or_o sound_n to_o fit_a and_o trim_v themselves_o one_o thing_n be_v observable_a that_o within_o 8_o or_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o dogger-boat_n go_v to_o sea_n they_o come_v into_o the_o sound_n again_o so_o full_o lade_v as_o they_o can_v swim_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o dogger-boat_n i_o can_v not_o learn_v but_o the_o general_a report_n be_v about_o 400._o the_o composition_n of_o the_o hollander_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v after_o my_o come_n into_o england_n be_v a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 100000_o l._n and_o 100000_o l._n in_o hand_n and_o never_o have_v be_v pay_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o there_o be_v in_o arrearage_n above_o 2500000_o l._n a_o acceptable_a sum_n and_o which_o will_v come_v very_o happy_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o for_o the_o charge_n in_o building_n rigging_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o buss_n to_o sea_n with_o net_n and_o other_o material_n for_o the_o fish_n as_o also_o dogger-boat_n for_o ling_n and_o cod_n i_o refer_v to_o several_a book_n in_o print_n as_o the_o royal_a herring-buss_n fish_v and_o a_o narative_a of_o the_o royal_a fish_n both_o set_v forth_o by_o mr._n simon_n smith_n who_o be_v well_o experience_a in_o those_o affair_n if_o god_n will_v please_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o set_v out_o such_o a_o fleet_n of_o buss_n as_o before_o mention_v for_o the_o fishing-trade_n be_v in_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o on_o our_o own_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o hollander_n and_o all_o stranger_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o fish_v in_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o hamburger_n breamer_n and_o lubecker_n and_o all_o stranger_n from_o trade_n in_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n and_o that_o only_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n may_v have_v the_o trade_n and_o fish_n it_o will_v make_v our_o king_n one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n for_o riches_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o happy_a people_n in_o christendom_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o want_v bread_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v list_v up_o with_o praise_n to_o god_n and_o our_o king_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o trading_n be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n which_o be_v but_o island_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o devour_v one_o the_o other_o and_o if_o trade_n be_v not_o increase_v and_o maintain_v among_o we_o we_o shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v the_o most_o despicable_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o derision_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v in_o thirty_o year_n experience_n in_o travel_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o other_o part_n observe_v that_o without_o trading_n no_o nation_n can_v subfist_n which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a against_o all_o opposer_n thereof_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o these_o three_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n powerful_o carry_v on_o we_o be_v a_o undo_v people_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o full_o appear_v by_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o who_o be_v not_o quite_o ignorant_a of_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v engross_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o carry_v on_o all_o along_o by_o the_o venetian_n genoese_n portugall_n easterling_n hollander_n and_o english_a all_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o run_v through_o and_o show_v how_o the_o failure_n and_o decay_n of_o one_o be_v the_o original_n rise_v to_o another_o till_o the_o whole_a at_o present_a be_v divide_v between_o the_o hollander_n and_o we_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o venice_n that_o city_n therefore_o and_o genoa_n at_o first_o two_o pretty_a equal_a commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o mutual_a advantage_n they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o and_o community_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o same_o place_n be_v counterballance_n one_o to_o another_o in_o one_o thing_n the_o venetian_n than_o the_o genoese_a in_o another_o the_o genoese_n than_o the_o venetian_n be_v better_o supply_v for_o if_o the_o venetian_n have_v better_o ship_n the_o genoese_a have_v rich_a merchant_n and_o a_o great_a bâ—nk_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v till_o venice_n disdain_v to_o be_v confine_v in_o so_o narrow_a limit_n as_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o its_o city_n increase_v its_o dominion_n and_o add_v to_o its_o power_n great_a industry_n utter_o undo_v the_o genoese_a undersell_v they_o in_o their_o best_a commodity_n and_o so_o wear_v they_o out_o which_o they_o can_v well_o do_v be_v better_a in_o this_o continuance_n of_o time_n provide_v as_o to_o man_n money_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n hence_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o levant_n comprehend_v in_o it_o turkey_n part_n of_o africa_n and_o italy_n and_o by_o multitude_n of_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o transport_v the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n into_o france_n england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o they_o make_v their_o way_n also_o into_o the_o indies_n and_o all_o over_o persia_n by_o their_o caravan_n and_o by_o egypt_n and_o aleppo_n return_v thence_o all_o kind_n of_o silk_n and_o spice_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o rate_n where_o ever_o they_o find_v the_o best_a vent_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v at_o excessive_a rate_n though_o not_o without_o excescessive_a gain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conveyance_n till_o the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n receive_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o commodity_n so_o barter_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o all_o the_o country_n they_o trade_v to_o here_o in_o england_n they_o have_v for_o they_o cloth_n tin_n lead_v etc._n etc._n and_o with_o which_o we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o ship_n cheap_a and_o with_o great_a gain_n may_v have_v supply_v italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n hence_o also_o that_o state_n at_o first_o confine_v to_o a_o few_o scatter_a island_n on_o which_o by_o degree_n they_o build_v their_o city_n whither_o before_o they_o only_o flee_v for_o security_n come_v to_o increase_v and_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n in_o which_o now_o it_o be_v nay_o great_a in_o all_o probability_n for_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o trade_n their_o power_n and_o dominion_n have_v sensible_o decay_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o trade_n they_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n both_o upon_o the_o levant_n sea_n and_o very_o high_a into_o the_o main-land_n in_o lombardy_n graecia_n on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n conquer_v and_o purchase_v many_o considerable_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o candy_n zant_n cyprus_n and_o other_o place_n which_o lay_v convenient_a both_o for_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o that_o republic_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a for_o i_o to_o recount_v how_o many_o colony_n they_o have_v disperse_v over_o the_o world_n and_o that_o
no_o place_n in_o the_o habitable_a world_n lie_v more_o convenient_a and_o better_o situate_v than_o this_o isle_n though_o no_o people_n seem_v more_o averse_a some_o out_o of_o negligence_n and_o listlesness_n other_o wilful_o ignorant_a to_o do_v therefore_o what_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o awaken_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o first_o and_o condemn_v the_o froward_a peevishness_n of_o the_o other_o i_o can_v not_o conclude_v this_o subject_a without_o give_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o some_o observation_n in_o order_n hereto_o collect_v out_o of_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o sir_n john_n burrows_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o the_o hollander_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n export_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o their_o voyage_n our_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o exchange_n whereof_o they_o return_v the_o several_a comedy_n of_o other_o country_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o our_o herring_n they_o return_v oil_n wine_n prune_n honey_n wool_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o straits_n velvet_n satin_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n alomes_n curran_n oil_n and_o all_o grocery_n ware_n with_o much_o money_n from_o the_o east-countreys_n for_o our_o herring_n and_o other_o french_a and_o italian_a commodity_n before_o return_v they_o bring_v home_o corn_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n â—arr_n soap-ash_n iron_n copper_n steel_n clap-board_n timber_n deal-board_n dollar_n and_o hungaria_n gilder_n from_o germany_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n iron_n steel_n glass_n millstone_n rhenish-wine_n silk_n velvet_n rash_n fustian_n baratee_n and_o such_o like_a frankford_n commodity_n with_o store_n of_o rixdoller_n from_o brabant_n they_o return_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ready_a money_n with_o some_o tapestry_n yea_o some_o of_o our_o herring_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o brasile_n now_o to_o carry_v on_o this_o great_a trade_n they_o have_v 700_o strand-boate_n 400_o euar_n and_o 400_o sullit_n driver_n and_o todboate_n wherewith_o the_o hollander_n fish_n upon_o their_o own_o coast_n every_o one_o of_o those_o employ_v another_o ship_n to_o fetch_v salt_n and_o carry_v their_o fish_n into_o other_o country_n be_v in_o all_o 3000_o sail_n also_o they_o have_v 100_o doger-boate_n of_o about_o 150_o tun_n a_o piece_n also_o 700_o pink_n and_o well-boate_n from_o 60_o to_o 100_o tun_n a_o piece_n wâ—ich_v altogether_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n only_o and_o each_o of_o these_o employ_v another_o vâ—ssel_n for_o provide_v salt_n and_o transport_v of_o their_o fish_n make_v in_o all_o 16â—0_n ship_n for_o the_o herring_n season_n they_o have_v 1600_o buss_n at_o the_o least_o all_o of_o they_o fish_v only_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o make_v work_n for_o 3_o other_o ship_n that_o attend_v she_o the_o one_o to_o bring_v in_o salt_n from_o foreign_a part_n another_o to_o carry_v the_o say_a salt_n and_o cask_n to_o the_o buss_n and_o to_o bring_v back_o their_o herring_n and_o the_o three_o to_o transport_v the_o say_a fish_n into_o foreign_a country_n so_o thâ—t_v the_o total_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o buss_n ply_v the_o herring-faire_a be_v 6400_o every_o â—uffe_n one_o with_o another_o employ_v 40_o man_n mariner_n a_o fisher_n within_o she_o own_o hold_n and_o the_o rest_n ten_o man_n a_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o â—12000_n fisher_n aâ—d_a mariner_n all_o which_o maintain_v above_o double_a so_o many_o tradesman_n woman_n and_o child_n a_o land_n moreover_o they_o have_v 4â—0_n other_o vessel_n that_o take_v herring_n at_o yarmâ—uth_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o the_o hollander_n beside_o 300_o ship_n before_o mention_v fish_v upon_o their_o own_o shore_n have_v at_o least_o 6800_o ship_n only_o maintain_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o which_o mean_v principal_o holland_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o one_o of_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n have_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n to_o at_o least_o 10000_o sail_n be_v more_o than_o be_v in_o england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n italy_n denmark_n poland_n sweden_n and_o russia_n beside_o these_o of_o holland_n lubeck_n have_v 700_o great_a ship_n hamborough_n 600_o embden_n 1400_o whereunto_o add_v the_o ship_n of_o bremer_n biscay_n portugal_n spain_n and_o france_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fish_n in_o our_o sea_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o 10000_o sail_n of_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o above_o be_v employ_v and_o maintain_v by_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n they_o can_v employ_v less_o than_o 200000_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n out_o of_o which_o they_o daily_o furnish_v their_o long_a voyage_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v not_o only_o enable_v to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tackle_n and_o compass_n but_o be_v likewise_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pilotage_n moreover_o how_o mighty_a the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v increase_v by_o their_o fish_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o above_o thirty_o year_n since_o over_o and_o above_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o merchandise_n excise_n licence_n wâ—ftage_n and_o lastage_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n above_o 300000_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o among_o the_o hollander_n only_o whereunto_o the_o ten_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v add_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o know_v that_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_n be_v sell_v in_o other_o country_n for_o ready_a money_n for_o which_o they_o common_o export_v of_o the_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o come_v home_n recoin_v it_o of_o a_o base_a allay_n under_o their_o own_o â—amp_n which_o be_v not_o a_o small_a mean_n to_o augment_v their_o public_a treasure_n also_o the_o gain_n make_v by_o private_a man_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v exceed_o great_a as_o by_o observe_v the_o particular_n follow_v will_v plain_o appear_v during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n before_o the_o last_o truce_n dunkirk_n by_o take_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o buss_n of_o holland_n and_o set_v great_a ransom_n upon_o their_o fisherman_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o great_a sum_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v quiet_o for_o one_o year_n whereupon_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fishermen_z agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o pay_v a_o dollar_n upon_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o waft_v and_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o fish_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o record_n keep_v of_o the_o several_a last_v of_o herring_n take_v that_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o in_o one_o half_a year_n there_o be_v take_v 300000_o last_n of_o herring_n which_o at_o 12_o pound_n the_o last_o amount_v to_o 3600000_o and_o at_o 16_o or_o 20_o pound_n the_o last_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v then_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n it_o come_v between_o both_o prize_n at_o least_o to_o 5000000_o of_o pound_n whereunto_o if_o we_o add_v the_o herring_n take_v by_o other_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o codd_n ling_n hake_n and_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o our_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o british_a coast_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o total_a will_v evident_o arise_v to_o be_v above_o 10000000_o of_o pound_n yearly_a or_o every_o year_n and_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o indubitable_a right_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v clear_a evidence_n for_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o those_o sea_n under_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o safety_n so_o it_o do_v much_o concern_v all_o his_o true_a subject_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o nature_n with_o heart_n and_o hand_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o lâ—ves_n good_n and_o fortune_n finis_fw-la