now_o name_v at_o last_o he_o conclude_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v all_o spring_n from_o the_o rain_n water_n which_o yet_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o diminution_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n this_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o as_o yet_o see_v or_o know_v be_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n in_o those_o fervid_fw-la region_n though_o even_o there_o i_o doubt_v but_o partial_a but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n in_o this_o manner_n condense_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o though_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o exclude_v they_o for_o first_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o above_o the_o fountain_n of_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o rhine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o danow_n and_o the_o po_n be_v for_o about_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n to_o a_o great_a thickness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vapour_n all_o that_o while_o that_o can_v touch_v those_o mountain_n and_o be_v by_o they_o condense_v into_o water_n there_o fall_v nothing_o there_o but_o snow_n and_o that_o continue_v all_o that_o while_n on_o the_o ground_n without_o dissolution_n hinder_v all_o access_n of_o vapour_n to_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o rose_n or_o be_v by_o wind_n carry_v so_o high_a in_o that_o form_n as_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o do_v not_o those_o spring_n fail_v but_o continue_v to_o run_v all_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a too_o without_o diminution_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n than_o drought_n usual_o last_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o want_n of_o supply_n be_v constant_a and_o annual_a whereas_o drought_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o accidental_a so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v any_o more_o that_o spring_n 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unknown_a faculty_n in_o the_o air_n to_o sustain_v they_o that_o the_o superior_a air_n do_v support_v heavy_a body_n better_a than_o the_o inferior_a the_o flight_n of_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n for_o when_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o on_o high_a they_o fly_v with_o less_o fatigue_n and_o move_v forward_o with_o great_a facility_n and_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v long_o upon_o the_o wing_n without_o delassation_n then_o in_o the_o low_a air_n they_o can_v possible_o do_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v great_a flight_n they_o soar_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n at_o a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o earth_n so_o have_v i_o often_o see_v a_o a_o â—lock_n of_o wild-gâ—â—se_a mount_v so_o high_a that_o though_o their_o flight_n be_v swift_a they_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o little_a way_n in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o to_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n with_o ease_n and_o very_o leisurely_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n and_o yet_o one_o 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but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n methinks_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a 〈…〉_z very_o laborious_a for_o bird_n to_o fly_v 〈◊〉_d the_o wind_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n in_o the_o superior_a air_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v and_o therefore_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o right_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o body_n decrease_v proportionable_o to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v advance_v so_o high_a as_o quite_o to_o lose_v its_o gravity_n and_o inclination_n or_o tendency_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v experiment_n for_o to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v try_v that_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v perpendicular_o upward_o out_o of_o a_o great_a gun_n never_o descend_v again_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o but_o to_o leave_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vapour_n after_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n in_o the_o air_n be_v congeal_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o immediate_a component_a principle_n of_o snow_n in_o which_o form_n i_o conceive_v they_o acquire_v a_o lightness_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o ascend_v high_a than_o they_o can_v do_v shall_v they_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o humid_a vapour_n as_o we_o see_v ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v freeze_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o ascent_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o these_o snow-cloud_n do_v ascend_v far_o above_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o for_o pass_v over_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n on_o the_o very_a ridge_n of_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o â—nowed_v very_o fast_o during_o my_o whole_a passage_n or_o six_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o cloud_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o far_o above_o my_o head_n as_o they_o do_v here_o in_o england_n and_o a_o great_a height_n they_o must_v be_v for_o the_o snow_n to_o gather_v into_o so_o great_a flake_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o fall_v nay_o it_o may_v be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o moreover_o we_o see_v that_o the_o high_a pike_n and_o summit_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o at_o interval_n it_o snow_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps._n 2._o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v some_o of_o these_o river_n that_o flow_v down_o from_o the_o alpine_a mountain_n run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o clear_a sunshine_n weather_n though_o no_o rain_n fall_v as_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v
and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_v and_o snow_v general_o on_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o the_o stop_n and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a this_o present_a year_n in_o kent_n they_o have_v have_v no_o rain_n since_o march_v last_o therefore_o most_o of_o their_o spring_n be_v dry_a at_o this_o very_a day_n as_o i_o be_o assure_v from_o good_a hand_n the_o high_a spout_v of_o water_n even_o to_o three_o fathom_n perpendicular_a out_o of_o innumerable_a hole_n on_o the_o lake_n zirknitz_n in_o carniola_n after_o rains_n on_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n exceed_v the_o spirt_a gip_n or_o natural_a jet_n do_v eaus_a we_o have_v in_o england_n novemb._n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n since_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o experiment_n give_v i_o leave_v so_o to_o call_v it_o occur_v to_o i_o which_o much_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o history_n and_o relation_n which_o writer_n and_o traveller_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o concern_v drop_a tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la s._n thome_n guiny_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_v somewhat_o diffident_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n for_o the_o solving_a of_o that_o phaenomenon_n the_o same_o also_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o vapour_n may_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n than_o i_o have_v before_o thought_n the_o experiment_n or_o observation_n be_v this_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n 1691._o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o mist_n and_o that_o no_o very_o thick_a one_o which_o continue_v all_o day_n the_o vapour_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o tree_n be_v whole_o devest_v of_o leave_n condense_v so_o fast_o upon_o their_o naked_a branch_n and_o twig_n that_o they_o drop_v all_o day_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o i_o believe_v the_o water_n distil_v from_o a_o large_a tree_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n have_v it_o be_v all_o receive_v and_o reserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n may_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o hogshead_n what_o then_o may_v we_o rational_o conjecture_v will_v have_v drop_v from_o such_o a_o tree_n have_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o leave_n of_o a_o dense_a texture_n and_o smooth_a superficies_n apt_a to_o collect_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o drop_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o effect_n that_o tree_n do_v distil_v water_n apace_o when_o cloud_n or_o mist_n hang_v about_o they_o which_o they_o be_v report_v by_o benzo_n constant_o to_o do_v about_o the_o fountain_n tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la except_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a upon_o it_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o mountain_n too_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o shall_v drop_v abundance_n of_o water_n what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o that_o tree_n all_o the_o tree_n of_o that_o kind_n grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vast_a mountain_n as_o dr._n robinson_n have_v note_v yet_o he_o think_v that_o now_o and_o then_o many_o tree_n may_v run_v and_o distil_v in_o plain_n and_o valley_n when_o the_o wether_n have_v be_v fair_a but_o then_o this_o phaenomenon_n happen_v very_o rare_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v regular_a and_o constant_a beside_o that_o in_o hot_a region_n tree_n may_v in_o the_o night_n time_n distil_v water_n though_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o there_o be_v no_o mist_n about_o they_o seem_v necessary_o to_o follow_v from_o mr._n halley_n experiment_n now_o if_o there_o be_v in_o mist_n thus_o much_o vapour_n condense_v upon_o tree_n doubtless_o also_o there_o be_v in_o proportion_n as_o much_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o grass_n and_o consequent_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o ridge_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v frequent_o cover_v with_o cloud_n or_o mist_n much_o more_o so_o much_o as_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n and_o supply_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a country_n but_o that_o invisible_a vapour_n when_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a do_v at_o any_o time_n condense_a so_o fast_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o to_o make_v they_o drop_n i_o never_o observe_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o no_o not_o in_o the_o night_n season_n though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o the_o apennine_n and_o southern_a side_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o summer_n night_n they_o may_v however_o consider_v the_o penetrancy_n of_o such_o vapour_n that_o in_o moist_a wether_n they_o will_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o dry_a wood_n so_o that_o door_n will_v then_o hardly_o shut_v and_o chink_n and_o cranny_n in_o board_n and_o floor_n be_v close_v up_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v likewise_o strike_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o together_o with_o mist_n contribute_v to_o the_o seed_v and_o maintenance_n of_o spring_n in_o wintertime_n when_o the_o sun_n exhale_v but_o little_a it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o learned_a 〈…〉_z fromondus_n quod_fw-la hyeme_n nec_fw-la nivah_n nec_fw-la imbrifera_fw-la fontes_fw-la tamen_fw-la aquam_fw-la largiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la aejlate_fw-la nisi_fw-la valdè_fw-la pluvia_fw-la sit_fw-la vomant_fw-la that_o in_o winter_n neither_o snowy_a nor_o rainy_a yet_o fountain_n pour_v forth_o more_o water_n than_o in_o summer_n unless_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o very_a wet_a season_n yet_o be_v their_o contribution_n inconsiderable_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o supply_n that_o be_v aâ—â—orded_v by_o ra_n and_o one_o reason_n why_o in_o winter_n fountain_n flow_v more_o plentiful_o may_v be_v because_o then_o the_o sun_n defraud_n they_o not_o nor_o exhale_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o summer_n time_n he_o do_v therefore_o whenever_o in_o this_o work_n i_o have_v assign_v rain_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a or_o only_a cause_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o exclude_v but_o to_o comprehend_v therein_o mist_n and_o vapour_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a one_o in_o hot._n though_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o even_o there_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o spring_n for_o that_o there_o fall_v such_o plentiful_a and_o long_o continue_v rain_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n which_o must_v needs_o contribute_v something_o to_o their_o original_a but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o digress_v that_o be_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n or_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n daily_o i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o philosopher_n who_o imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o great_a animal_n and_o that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o respiration_n of_o it_o and_o now_o methinks_v if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v a_o further_a argument_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n for_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n answer_v very_o well_o to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o water_n move_v fast_o in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulk_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o this_o round_a animal_n than_o the_o blood_n do_v through_o those_o of_o other_o live_a creature_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v further_o that_o to_o maintain_v this_o constant_a circulation_n there_o be_v also_o probable_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o perpetual_a fire_n answer_v to_o the_o biolychnium_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o
to_o omit_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n which_o probable_o be_v cover_v original_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o mud_n and_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o nile_n in_o its_o annual_a flood_n subside_v there_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o moreover_o varenius_n rational_o conjecture_n that_o all_o china_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v original_o thus_o raise_v up_o and_o atterrate_v have_v be_v ancient_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o that_o great_a and_o impetuous_a river_n call_v the_o yellow_a or_o saffron_n river_n come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o very_o often_o though_o not_o at_o anniversary_n season_n overflow_a the_o country_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o much_o earth_n and_o sand_n as_o make_v up_o a_o three_o part_n of_o its_o water_n the_o evenness_n and_o level_a superficies_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o china_n render_v this_o conjecture_n the_o more_o probable_a in_o 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the_o change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o eruption_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o its_o undermine_a and_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o old_a great_a flood_n and_o much_o land_n lay_v under_o water_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a many_o such_o be_v record_v in_o history_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o next_o to_o the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n viz._n that_o of_o ogyges_n king_n of_o boetia_n or_o rather_o attica_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n so_o do_v that_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o achaia_n in_o peloponnesus_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o bura_n and_o helice_n be_v overwhelm_v and_o lay_v under_o water_n cambden_n out_o of_o gyraldus_n report_n that_o ancient_o a_o great_a part_n of_o pembrokeshire_n run_v out_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o promontory_n towards_o ireland_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o 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in_o his_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v raven_v from_o that_o shire_n the_o whole_a county_n of_o lioness_n and_o that_o such_o a_o county_n there_o be_v he_o very_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o many_o strong_a reason_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n report_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n that_o upon_o the_o kentish_a coast_n not_o far_o from_o thanet_n be_v a_o sandy_a dangerous_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v goodwyn_n sand_n where_o a_o island_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1097._o but_o the_o great_a change_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v the_o submersion_n of_o the_o vast_a island_n oâ—_n atlantis_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v as_o for_o the_o change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o undermine_v and_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n they_o have_v be_v partly_o the_o diminish_n of_o the_o land_n and_o partly_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o 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and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v so_o too_o as_o the_o inabitant_n affirm_v but_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n after_o the_o snow_n have_v be_v some_o time_n melt_v their_o stream_n decay_v again_o notwithstanding_o any_o vapour_n condense_v upon_o they_o proportionable_a to_o the_o drought_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o flood_n but_o upon_o fall_n of_o rain_n 3._o that_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o alpine_a spring_n a_o probable_a argument_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_o at_o least_o on_o this_o northern_a side_n which_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a even_o to_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o head_n which_o whence_o can_v it_o proceed_v unless_o from_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n of_o the_o snow_n water_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v another_o also_o from_o the_o bronchocele_n or_o 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the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a alphonsus_n borellus_n concern_v the_o fountain_n spring_v up_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n they_o be_v probable_o say_v he_o either_o generate_v or_o at_o least_o increase_v from_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n which_o do_v perpetual_o occupy_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o dimish_v nor_o decrease_v in_o summer_n as_o alsewhere_o it_o happen_v but_o often_o flow_v more_o plentiful_o lib._n de_fw-fr incendiis_fw-la aetnae_n what_o mr._n halley_n say_v of_o spring_n that_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o diminution_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n if_o he_o understand_v it_o general_o of_o all_o spring_n i_o add_v that_o be_v account_v quick_a one_o too_o i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n that_o some_o there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n i_o grant_v a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v give_v viz._n that_o the_o outlet_a be_v too_o small_a to_o empty_v the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o earth_n that_o lie_v above_o it_o in_o a_o long_a time_n in_o our_o native_a country_n of_o england_n there_o be_v live_n and_o last_a spring_n rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o small_a hill_n and_o hillock_n to_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o vapour_n contribute_v very_o little_a which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o yet_o must_v i_o not_o dissemble_v or_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o vapour_n do_v ascend_v or_o be_v carry_v up_o in_o that_o form_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o their_o high_a top_n and_o above_o they_o for_o there_o fall_v no_o snow_n there_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dissolve_v but_o that_o rain_n fall_v plentiful_o there_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v have_v be_v on_o the_o two_o high_a 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plentiful_o than_o usual_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o impute_v to_o unless_o perchance_o the_o close_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o keep_v in_o that_o part_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v wont_n to_o vapour_n away_o which_o account_n i_o neither_o then_o can_v nor_o can_v yet_o full_o acquiesce_v in_o to_o this_o i_o will_v here_o add_v a_o abstract_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n you_o may_v peradventure_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n against_o your_o hypothesis_n of_o fountain_n though_o indeed_o i_o be_o more_o and_o more_o confirm_v in_o your_o opinion_n of_o they_o and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n father_n tachart_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o siam_n say_v when_o he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n mountain_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o rock_n and_o shrub_n be_v perpetual_o drop_v and_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o 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wet_a to_o the_o skin_n by_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o great_a stone_n yet_o no_o rain_n over_o head_n the_o same_o i_o have_v feel_v in_o pass_v over_o some_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o tree_n which_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ferro_fw-la st._n thomas_n and_o in_o guiny_n be_v say_v to_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o most_o of_o their_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vast_a mountain_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v arborescent_a ferula_n though_o indeed_o according_a to_o paludanus_n his_o dry_a sample_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n they_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v of_o the_o laurel_n kind_n perhaps_o there_o be_v many_o different_a sort_n of_o they_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o many_o relation_n of_o traveller_n and_o voyager_n concern_v these_o tree_n but_o then_o i_o fancy_v they_o be_v all_o mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n the_o vapour_n stop_v by_o the_o mountain_n condense_a and_o distil_v down_o by_o the_o bough_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o egypt_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n in_o that_o country_n and_o consequent_o no_o fresh_a spring_n therefore_o in_o their_o caravan_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o water_n with_o they_o in_o great_a borracio_n and_o they_o owe_v the_o inundation_n of_o their_o river_n nile_n to_o the_o stationary_n or_o periodical_a rain_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o aethiopia_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o peru_n be_v continual_o water_v when_o the_o great_a plain_n in_o that_o country_n be_v all_o dry_v up_o and_o parch_v this_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n from_o vapour_n may_v hold_v better_o in_o those_o hot_a region_n within_o
find_v in_o themselves_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o they_o have_v have_v before_o a_o swoon_a fit_n all_o which_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n either_o of_o the_o heave_n or_o tremulous_a motion_n or_o both_o and_o yet_o no_o motion_n of_o boat_n or_o coach_n do_v so_o sudden_o affect_v and_o disturb_v the_o head_n or_o stomach_n last_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o noise_n as_o our_o earthquake_n general_o in_o england_n be_v as_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n pigot_n in_o that_o of_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o and_o by_o myself_o when_o i_o live_v in_o sutton_n â—â—field_o in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o happen_v there_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1677_o and_o extend_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o length_n into_o worcestershire_n the_o noise_n i_o hear_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o air._n this_o noise_n hereabout_o be_v hear_v but_o in_o few_o place_n and_o by_o few_o person_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v by_o some_o and_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n who_o report_v it_o of_o themselves_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o seign_v it_o and_o who_o have_v never_o hear_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n accompany_v earthquake_n from_o many_o of_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o cavern_n in_o which_o the_o inflame_a damp_n cause_v this_o earthquake_n be_v contain_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n else_o can_v it_o not_o have_v shake_v such_o a_o vast_a extent_n of_o ground_n both_o hill_n and_o valley_n pass_v under_o the_o channel_n of_o great_a river_n and_o even_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o be_v stop_v by_o they_o and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o lie_v deep_a it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n some_o where_o or_o other_o have_v rend_v the_o earth_n and_o break_v forth_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o depth_n it_o shall_v seem_v it_o find_v so_o much_o vent_v as_o to_o affect_v the_o external_a air_n and_o create_v a_o sound_n for_o if_o the_o cavern_n wherein_o the_o damp_n be_v have_v be_v close_o shut_v up_o with_o such_o a_o thick_a coat_n of_o earth_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o tremble_a and_o vibration_n of_o the_o soft_a earth_n alone_o will_v have_v produce_v such_o a_o noise_n abroad_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o vapour_n of_o it_o also_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o struggle_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o open_a air_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o to_o affect_v the_o sense_n a_o sulphurous_a scent_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o air_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o concussion_n it_o be_v moreover_o very_o remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a spot_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o stir_v in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a round_o about_o be_v shake_v as_o sturbridge-fair_a before_o remember_v and_o that_o where_o my_o dwelling_n be_v neither_o myself_o nor_o any_o of_o my_o family_n though_o they_o be_v above_o stair_n nor_o any_o of_o our_o near_a neighbour_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o least_o motion_n or_o impression_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o those_o live_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n have_v their_o house_n considerable_o shake_v by_o it_o it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o note_n that_o both_o this_o and_o all_o other_o earthquake_n i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o in_o england_n have_v be_v very_o short_a and_o finish_v at_o one_o explosion_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o cavity_n and_o cuniculi_fw-la wherein_o the_o inflame_a matter_n be_v contain_v and_o move_v be_v very_o straight_o and_o of_o small_a dimension_n explosion_n i_o call_v it_o because_o by_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o resemble_v that_o of_o powder_n in_o a_o gun_n then_o that_o of_o a_o squib_n run_v in_o a_o train_n of_o powder_n though_o other_o i_o have_v read_v of_o who_o motion_n be_v very_o slow_a as_o that_o observe_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n and_o describe_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n numb_a 11._o have_v we_o certain_a knowledge_n where_o the_o great_a force_n of_o this_o earthquake_n be_v we_o may_v thence_o learn_v where_o its_o first_o accension_n be_v and_o which_o way_n it_o spread_v itself_o but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o enlarge_v further_o concern_v it_o or_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o its_o phoenomena_fw-la lest_o i_o injure_v the_o printer_n by_o stop_v the_o press_n neither_o indeed_o will_v it_o be_v prudence_n to_o attempt_v it_o till_o we_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o perfect_a history_n of_o it_o since_o this_o be_v write_v and_o send_v away_o to_o the_o printer_n intelligence_n be_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o flanders_n and_o all_o holland_n part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v shake_v by_o this_o earthquake_n and_o consequent_o the_o interjacent_a province_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o our_o opinion_n that_o the_o inflame_a damp_n which_o cause_v it_o be_v lodge_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n the_o cuniculi_fw-la or_o cavern_n which_o contain_v it_o pass_v under_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a confirmation_n of_o what_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o aetna_n stromboli_n and_o vesuvius_n communicate_v by_o submarine_n passage_n add_v hereto_o that_o gassendus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o peireskius_n report_n that_o at_o the_o mountain_n semo_n in_o aethiopia_n there_o happen_v a_o burn_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o vesuvius_n in_o campania_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o so_o that_o not_o only_a vesuvius_n communicate_v with_o aetna_n by_o subterraneous_a vault_n but_o also_o as_o he_o rational_o infer_v aetna_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o syria_n the_o tunnel_n run_v under_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o those_o with_o the_o arabian_a and_o last_o the_o arabian_a with_o mount_n semo_n in_o aethiopia_n that_o a_o inflame_a damp_n or_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o earthquake_n in_o general_a and_o not_o only_o such_o as_o precede_v the_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o eminent_a instance_n of_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v may_n 12._o 1682._o which_o shake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o switzerland_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o collen_n in_o germany_n a_o account_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o journal_n des_fw-fr scavans_n set_v forth_o june_n 1._o 1682._o insert_v in_o the_o weekly_a memorial_n print_v for_o mr._n faithorne_n numb_a 23._o in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o lionnois_n which_o be_v wont_a 〈◊〉_d pass_v for_o a_o place_n exempt_a from_o such_o accident_n in_o pâ—phiny_a and_o beaujolois_n though_o very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o without_o any_o ill_a consequence_n that_o at_o mets_n in_o lorraine_n the_o watch-place_n of_o a_o bulwark_n be_v throw_v down_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o soldier_n that_o stand_v sentinel_n 〈◊〉_d that_o at_o tonnerre_v the_o house_n and_o church_n be_v so_o terrible_o shake_v as_o if_o several_a coach_n with_o six_o horse_n have_v drive_v along_o full_a speed_n through_o the_o street_n and_o that_o it_o throw_v down_o several_a rock_n on_o the_o side_n of_o bourbirant_n they_o tell_v also_o that_o it_o stop_v a_o fountain_n at_o raviere_n hard_o by_o which_o at_o fifty_o pace_n from_o its_o head_n turn_v a_o mill_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n that_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o provence_n by_o the_o shake_n of_o window_n and_o bed_n and_o open_v of_o door_n and_o that_o it_o have_v two_o several_a motion_n or_o pulse_n as_o we_o also_o be_v by_o some_o observe_v to_o have_v and_o that_o the_o domestic_a animal_n as_o sheep_n cow_n horse_n and_o poultry_n do_v discover_v their_o fear_n by_o unusual_a motion_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o sheep_n at_o dijon_n in_o burgundy_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v from_o get_v into_o their_o stall_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o be_v not_o then_o wont_a to_o betake_v themselves_o thither_o till_o sunset_n that_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n troyes_n sens_n chalons_n joinville_n reims_n soissons_fw-fr laon_n mascon_n dole_n strasbourg_n etc._n etc._n feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o at_o remiremont_n upon_o the_o moselle_n where_o it_o exert_v its_o great_a force_n throw_v down_o several_a house_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o field_n for_o six_o week_n time_n there_o be_v a_o noise_n hear_v like_o thunder_n and_o flame_n frequent_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o noisome_a scent_n but_o not_o sulphureous_a and_o which_o burn_v nothing_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o rift_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o ground_n save_v only_o in_o one_o place_n the_o depth_n whereof_o be_v in_o vain_a search_v and_o which_o afterward_o close_v up_o