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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n country_n great_a time_n 3,204 5 3.1404 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58099 A discovrse of the orientall tongves viz. [brace ] Ebrew, Samaritan, Calde, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic : together with A genrall grammer for the said tongues / by Christian Ravis. Raue, Christian, 1613-1677. 1649 (1649) Wing R311; ESTC R32273 174,955 268

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potken_n rector_n of_o georg_n collen_n an._n 1508_o in_o 4o._o together_o with_o greece_n latin_a &_o hebrew_n with_o a_o in_o troduction_n unto_o this_o tongue_n we_o have_v more_o clearness_n and_o notice_n concern_v it_o than_o from_o all_o the_o voyage_n unto_o it_o or_o passage_n through_o it_o describe_v by_o divers_a man_n of_o italy_n spain_n france_n engeland_n germany_n and_o the_o low-country_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v true_a that_o in_o whole_a africa_n the_o native_a and_o true_a natural_a tongue_n be_v only_o this_o same_o tongue_n yet_o with_o some_o diversity_n of_o accident_n which_o though_o never_o so_o many_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v that_o one_o essence_n to_o a_o diversity_n and_o confusion_n and_o whereas_o it_o will_v be_v further_o object_v that_o former_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a tongue_n but_o lose_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o punic_a tongue_n wherein_o plautus_n in_o his_o poenulus_fw-la or_o punicien_fw-fr moor_n have_v leave_v some_o remainder_n and_o that_o that_o passage_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v clear_v by_o many_o author_n yet_o it_o still_o remain_v in_o darkness_n i_o answer_v that_o name_n of_o this_o tongue_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o and_o may_v be_v make_v many_o more_o which_o never_o the_o less_o can_v change_v the_o essence_n of_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o tongue_n and_o they_o be_v call_v poeni_n whereof_o poenulus_fw-la as_o graeci_n graeculus_n because_o they_o come_v out_o of_o phoenicia_n which_o you_o may_v call_v also_o poenicia_n from_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n whereof_o be_v mention_v make_v mat._n 15_o 21._o mar._n 7_o 24._o luc._n 6_o 17._o and_o else_o where_o and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o that_o very_a same_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o the_o phoeniciens_fw-la with_o these_o poeniciens_fw-la now_o then_o see_v this_o people_n the_o poeni_n in_o latin_a or_o poeniciens_fw-la be_v the_o child_n and_o new_a plantation_n of_o those_o phoenicen_n that_o 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to_o insinuate_v one_o self_n into_o man_n of_o repute_n and_o great_a eminency_n who_o have_v their_o great_a honour_n as_o of_o other_o excellent_a part_n within_o they_o so_o also_o and_o most_o chief_o from_o this_o tongue_n so_o that_o even_o those_o that_o know_v only_o this_o holy_a tongue_n be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o saint_n and_o holy_a man_n repute_v esteem_v adore_a glorify_a embrace_a respect_a and_o desire_v with_o all_o prevalent_a way_n to_o grant_v their_o conversation_n and_o meeting_n nay_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o they_o who_o have_v natural_o this_o tongue_n under_o whatsoever_o name_n by_o we_o or_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o religion_n or_o sect_n whatsoever_o character_n of_o writing_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o those_o that_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o undoubted_a descent_n from_o noah_n and_o so_o from_o adam_n because_o they_o speak_v noah_n and_o adam_n tongue_n and_o to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n either_o by_o sarah_n or_o his_o concubine_n in_o orient_a of_o little_a less_o esteem_n than_o the_o true_a wife_n whereas_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n do_v live_v in_o idolatry_n so_o they_o which_o have_v not_o abraham_n tongue_n to_o be_v bear_v extra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n and_o only_o bring_v unto_o that_o glory_n and_o happiness_n by_o man_n of_o his_o lineage_n to_o wit_n moses_n david_n jesus_n christ_n and_o mahomed_n that_o arabian_a imposter_n in_o chief_a i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o this_o primitive_a tongue_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n extant_a it_o be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o english_a scotch_a french_a italian_a spanish_a portugis_n german_a low_a dutch_a danish_a swedish_n or_o norwegish_a and_o so_o much_o have_v we_o show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n so_o that_o i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v judge_v that_o tongue_n to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n which_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n make_v use_v of_o except_o we_o conceive_v the_o heaven_n not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o use_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v there_o as_o clear_a as_o here_o even_o as_o many_o fool_n at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o we_o can_v have_v the_o sun_n or_o that_o it_o shine_v as_o bright_a with_o we_o as_o they_o because_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v pass_v africa_n just_a at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v in_o orient_a dulmagrib_n with_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n thereabouts_o so_o call_v at_o this_o very_a day_n some_o i_o say_v of_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o within_o the_o first_o mile_n of_o that_o spanish_a sea_n down_o fall_v the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n &c_n &c_n have_v no_o light_n no_o sun_n no_o comfort_n continual_a darkness_n storm_n winter_n rain_n snow_n night_n frost_n almost_o starve_v have_v no_o bread_n no_o flesh_n thickness_n lamb_n sheep_n goose_n duck_n capon_n heart_n beef_n mutton_n hen_n egg_n dove_n feasant_n partridge_n woodcok_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o foul_a or_o fish_n but_o that_o we_o feed_v only_o on_o grass_n and_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n now_o and_o then_o for_o a_o great_a delicacy_n a_o mouse_n rat_n or_o cat_n dog_n or_o fox_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o we_o pity_v this_o their_o blindness_n and_o childishness_n of_o judgement_n so_o we_o may_v this_o no_o less_o childish_a opinion_n of_o our_o own_o that_o this_o tongue_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o why_o because_o we_o know_v none_o away_o i_o pray_v with_o such_o childish_a stuff_n and_o let_v we_o talk_v like_o man_n have_v we_o in_o england_n any_o profit_n by_o our_o tongue_n can_v we_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o no_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a but_o they_o say_v nay_o the_o stranger_n must_v be_v here_o consider_v not_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o what_o use_v for_o we_o english_a man_n of_o hebrew_n call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o ethiopic_n tongue_n and_o such_o rabble_n more_a first_o i_o say_v all_o these_o be_v but_o one_o tongue_n and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o poor_a brain_n that_o can_v learn_v one_o beside_o his_o mother_n tongue_n and_o england_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o silly_a country_n if_o their_o people_n never_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o go_v abroad_o to_o see_v other_o country_n now_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o way_n whereby_o english_a man_n may_v fall_v either_o into_o love_n or_o necessity_n to_o see_v those_o country_n at_o which_o accident_n if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o tongue_n will_v do_v you_o good_a or_o not_o let_v we_o see_v if_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o england_n will_v find_v comfort_n by_o it_o if_o at_o least_o he_o can_v prattle_n a_o little_a break_a english_a indeed_o man_n bereave_v of_o all_o sense_n speak_v thus_o childish_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o that_o tongue_n for_o we_o what_o a_o tongue_n to_o be_v the_o only_a country_n tongue_n in_o whole_a africa_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o by_o the_o second_o three_o part_n a_o learned_a tongue_n which_o always_o be_v of_o a_o high_a esteem_n than_o common_a tongue_n and_o all_o this_o tongue_n without_o use_n be_v their_o sun_n when_o it_o come_v to_o we_o of_o great_a use_n and_o grace_n and_o can_v we_o think_v that_o their_o tongue_n will_v not_o be_v pleasant_a unto_o we_o if_o we_o only_o will_v not_o abhor_v it_o be_v not_o even_o the_o sun_n superfluous_a unto_o a_o lazy_a body_n and_o to_o he_o that_o desire_v not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n when_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v be_v therefore_o the_o sun_n of_o no_o use_n because_o such_o lazy_a body_n will_v wish_v it_o may_v remain_v night_n those_o that_o buy_v the_o night_n at_o a_o great_a price_n and_o when_o they_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o arise_v of_o the_o sun_n before_o they_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o for_o their_o payment_n shall_v for_o such_o filthy_a stink_a body_n and_o whoremaster_n and_o all_o other_o unclean_a person_n the_o sun_n that_o precious_a creature_n with_o its_o comfortable_a beam_n be_v stop_v and_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n be_v whole_a africa_n not_o many_o time_n big_a than_o england_n have_v not_o asia_n also_o every_o way_n as_o rich_a nay_o far_o more_o rich_a country_n than_o this_o be_v and_o if_o some_o unlearned_a man_n have_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o these_o tongue_n shall_v no_o learned_a man_n be_v credit_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v divers_a author_n already_o extant_a in_o english_a which_o do_v show_v the_o secret_n of_o merchandise_n in_o those_o two_o part_n of_o the_o world_n africa_n and_o asia_n i_o pray_v and_o beseech_v the_o courteous_a reader_n if_o thou_o can_v love_v gold_n and_o silver_n all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v content_v that_o thy_o wife_n be_v rich_o clothe_v her_o ear_n and_o finger_n her_o hatstring_n and_o armring_n or_o bracelet_n her_o breast_n and_o neck_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n according_o and_o as_o fashion_n do_v desire_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o precious_a pearl_n and_o stone_n as_o ruby_n diamond_n fafir_n turcoise_n carbuncle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o medal_n if_o these_o thing_n only_o or_o more_o rare_a and_o precious_a do_v fall_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n in_o that_o country_n where_o this_o primitive_a tongue_n be_v speak_v and_o be_v always_o certain_a that_o a_o merchant_n that_o can_v only_o prattle_v shall_v buy_v any_o ware_n cheap_a and_o at_o a_o better_a rate_n than_o he_o that_o can_v speak_v nothing_o but_o must_v trust_v to_o his_o interpreter_n and_o fellow_n and_o that_o hereby_o he_o may_v get_v great_a gain_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o a_o whole_a year_n by_o iron_n and_o other_o mettle_n even_o here_o in_o england_n itself_o especial_o see_v the_o commodity_n be_v the_o more_o sure_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v less_o troublesome_a or_o burdensome_a yea_o far_o if_o whole_a company_n trade_v thitherwards_o and_o will_v not_o send_v man_n only_o with_o one_o eye_n one_o hand_n one_o leg_n one_o arm_n one_o ear_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o good_a sound_a well_o shape_v honest_a english_a factor_n as_o they_o have_v have_v in_o their_o shop_n and_o trade_n or_o meet_v withal_o and_o think_v you_o not_o that_o you_o now_o send_v out_o no_o better_o than_o such_o i_o say_v not_o that_o they_o come_v not_o home_n better_o than_o they_o go_v for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o
author_n thereof_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o take_v the_o call_v in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n you_o will_v find_v more_o example_n for_o anomaly_n than_o analogy_n and_o that_o all_o this_o madness_n of_o the_o sva_fw-la simple_a and_o compound_n and_o the_o fatah_n gnuba_fw-la be_v only_o invent_v by_o the_o silly_a jewish_a brain_n be_v also_o see_v beside_o that_o inconstancy_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v their_o one_o and_o only_o lest_o constancy_n by_o the_o syriac_a arabic_a and_o etiopic_n where_o they_o have_v neither_o single_a nor_o compound_a suâ_n less_o a_o fatah_n gnuba_fw-la i_o confess_v the_o arabian_n have_v a_o gezme_n but_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o place_n of_o sva_fw-la quiescent_n where_o be_v here_o a_o sva_fw-la movable_a so_o in_o etiopic_n john_n potken_n and_o wemmer_n will_v give_v we_o beside_o ba_o be_v by_o bo_o but_o à_fw-fr b_o with_o a_o short_a a_o and_o a_o short_a e_fw-la yet_o that_o can_v argue_v that_o that_o short_a e_o be_v sva_fw-la quiescent_n which_o have_v no_o sound_n at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n rather_o a_o sva_fw-la movable_a and_o the_o short_a a_o with_o a_o sva_fw-la fatah_n but_o why_o be_v than_o that_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n with_o that_o sva_fw-la fatah_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n suppose_v single_o than_o that_o with_o a_o single_a sva_fw-la therefore_o whatsoever_o that_o short_a e_o which_o potken_n call_v a_o short_a o_o may_v be_v by_o the_o etiopians_n certain_a i_o be_o that_o the_o short_a a_o be_v not_o the_o sva_fw-la fatah_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o sva_fw-la at_o all_o single_a or_o compound_v whole_a or_o gnuba_fw-la by_o the_o syrian_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o from_o jew_n become_v christian_n after_o chrisis_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o apostle_n who_o do_v retain_v the_o vulgar_a custom_n of_o write_v at_o christ_n time_n that_o of_o the_o single_a letter_n be_v only_o use_v as_o be_v 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the_o syrian_n and_o the_o jewish_a call_v constant_o because_o that_o the_o first_o radical_a must_v have_v no_o vowel_n but_o because_o the_o vowel_n of_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v and_o certain_a that_o if_o not_o write_v yet_o there_o will_v not_o remain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o it_o which_o the_o grammarian_n of_o call_v and_o syriac_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o understand_v and_o make_v a_o false_a form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o these_o point_n or_o prick_n which_o they_o have_v above_o and_o below_o the_o consonant_n be_v yet_o new_a by_o they_o have_v the_o greece_n vowel_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o great_a variety_n thereof_o than_o of_o the_o greece_n vowell_n in_o their_o writing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o syriac_a manuscript_n to_o be_v see_v only_o with_o those_o point_n instead_o of_o the_o greece_n vowell_n contrar_o we_o have_v many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v neither_o the_o greece_n vowel_n nor_o those_o prick_n 6._o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o they_o the_o same_o with_o the_o call_v false_o suppose_v name_v of_o vowell_n except_o only_o one_o ftoho_o which_o be_v fatah_n of_o the_o ebrue_n and_o arabic_a the_o rest_n e_fw-la be_v call_v rboso_n the_o i_o khboso_n the_o o_o sqofo_fw-la the_o u._fw-mi asoso_fw-it express_v in_o the_o follow_a proper_a name_n abrohom_n esayo_n ishoq_fw-la odom_n adam_n vriyo_n they_o have_v no_o long_a or_o short_a vowel_n nor_o the_o suâ_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a bible_n may_v be_v understand_v 1._o without_o all_o these_o five_o suâ_n because_o siriac_n samaritic_n and_o etiopic_n may_v be_v understand_v without_o they_o 2._o without_o that_o difference_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a vowel_n because_o syriac_n arabic_a and_o etiopic_n may_v nor_o have_v etiopic_n long_a or_o short-vowel_n but_o only_o a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi the_o name_n of_o long_o be_v superfluous_a where_o there_o be_v none_o short_a 2._o the_o call_v punctation_n be_v not_o precise_o make_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o that_o distinction_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o ebrue_n text_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o may_v as_o well_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o ebrue_n text._n the_o arabian_n have_v other_o pric_n for_o vowel_n different_a from_o the_o ebrue_n syriac_n and_o etiopic_a and_o as_o the_o grecian_n by_o plate_n in_o cratylo_n have_v only_o 3_o vowel_n ●_o v_o o_o for_o ω_fw-gr be_v a_o double_a o_o and_o as_o there_o be_v only_o three_o quiescent_n letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o v_o y_fw-mi and_o as_o ebrue_n have_v only_a three_o compound_n suâ_n so_o also_o have_v arabic_n only_o three_o vowel_n e_o v_o o_o or_o fatah_n kesra_n damma_fw-la fatah_n be_v a_o or_o e_fw-la kesra_fw-la i_fw-it damma_fw-la o_fw-la or_o u._fw-mi the_o true_a pronunciation_n be_v in_o these_o orientall_n not_o to_o be_v have_v because_o ebrue_n samaritan_n call_v and_o syriac_n be_v dialect_v which_o be_v pass_v and_o 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then_o pronounce_v fatah_n constant_o like_o a_o kesra_fw-la e_o and_o follow_v the_o you_o quiescent_n ay_o damma_fw-la o_fw-la and_o follow_v vau_o quiescent_n u_o these_o three_o vowel_n they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o pronounce_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o n_z but_o that_o be_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n as_o a_o on_z in_o the_o note_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o have_v that_o vowel_n double_v except_o only_o that_o on_o have_v the_o form_n of_o 69_o for_o 99_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v neat_a write_v fatha_fw-mi and_o damma_fw-la be_v write_v above_o the_o letter_n kesra_n beneath_o fatha_fw-mi and_o kesra_n have_v but_o one_o figure_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o figure_n of_o all_o the_o arabic_a vowel_n by_o the_o etiopians_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n to_o make_v certain_a rule_n for_o the_o vowell_n apart_o out_o of_o their_o print_a book_n and_o the_o write_v etiopic_a book_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o in_o all_o england_n which_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o we_o christian_n so_o to_o slight_v other_o christian_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o care_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o book_n and_o as_o wemmer_n and_o potken_n number_v the_o letter_n there_o be_v 202_o by_o which_o way_n if_o we_o go_v we_o shall_v never_o easy_o learn_v to_o read_v etiopic_a and_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v the_o letter_n apart_o to_o also_o shall_v we_o have_v the_o prick_n or_o stroke_n apart_o whereby_o the_o vowel_n be_v pronounce_v ordinary_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o a_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o letter_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n more_o downward_o then_o ordinary_o 2._o e_o the_o round_a circle_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n below_o 3._o