under_o the_o title_n of_o sacerdotes_fw-la arrorum_n their_o number_n be_v twelve_o of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o condescend_v to_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o brother_n of_o that_o fraternity_n be_v solemn_o install_v thereunto_o by_o laurentia_n acca_n his_o foster-mother_n who_o plat_v a_o garland_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n bind_v it_o on_o his_o head_n with_o her_o white_a fillet_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a badge_n of_o priesthood_n and_o be_v the_o first_o crown_n that_o we_o read_v of_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o so_o great_a honour_n be_v it_o hold_v in_o after_o age_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n can_v put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o and_o be_v ever_o enjoy_v even_o in_o time_n of_o exile_n and_o captivity_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o even_o king_n themselves_o delight_v to_o write_v of_o husbandry_n such_o as_o hiero_n philometor_n archelaus_n and_o attalus_n among_o militant_a person_n xenophon_n be_v eminent_a this_o way_n but_o much_o more_o famous_a be_v mago_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o esteem_n as_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o divers_a language_n a_o epitome_n whereof_o made_z greek_z be_v send_v to_o dejotarus_n as_o a_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o precious_a that_o among_o all_o the_o african_a monument_n of_o learning_n this_o alone_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o roman_n care_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v upon_o the_o subversion_n of_o carthage_n be_v translate_v likewise_o into_o the_o roman_a language_n by_o the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o m._n cato_n among_o philosopher_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a aristotle_n pliny_n and_o terentius_n varro_n signalise_v themselves_o upon_o this_o subject_a as_o do_v also_o theocritus_n hesiod_n and_o virgil_n among_o the_o ancient_a poet_n with_o infinite_a other_o writer_n of_o modern_a date_n and_o such_o a_o influence_n true_o have_v the_o art_n and_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o in_o all_o age_n whether_o for_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n do_v ever_o betake_v themselves_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o to_o this_o course_n of_o life_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o roman_a of_o old_a have_v his_o villa_n where_o to_o bestow_v himself_o in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n from_o business_n as_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o belike_o think_v themselves_o then_o most_o happy_a when_o they_o take_v up_o with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o vineyard_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o a_o country_n life_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o enlarge_v on_o that_o which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_n or_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v that_o great_a vein_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v distribute_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a blood_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v disfuse_v over_o the_o whole_a nor_o can_v any_o part_n or_o member_n subsist_v without_o it_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o manufacture_n and_o commodity_n which_o we_o export_v or_o receive_v from_o foreign_a part_n be_v but_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o hand_n corn_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n cloth_n linen_n or_o woollen_a silk_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o earth_n cultivate_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o as_o the_o husbandman_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o be_v he_o as_o useful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n since_o all_o the_o store_n and_o magazine_n by_o which_o garrison_n and_o army_n in_o the_o field_n be_v sustain_v be_v derive_v from_o his_o labour_n and_o providence_n the_o description_n therefore_o which_o the_o poet_n give_v of_o old_a italy_n that_o it_o be_v potens_fw-la armis_fw-la atque_fw-la vbere_fw-la gleba_fw-la be_v well_o concert_v for_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o martial_a and_o victorious_a country_n under_o heaven_n give_v law_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o be_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n it_o may_v possible_o pretend_v to_o be_v once_o more_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o when_o the_o boundary_n of_o its_o empire_n be_v the_o ocean_n which_o it_o exceed_v to_o in_o greatness_n of_o extent_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o flanders_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a country_n to_o sustain_v such_o vast_a army_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o desolation_n for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o with_o such_o immense_a loss_n and_o calamity_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v thereunto_o by_o the_o invincible_a industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o private_a person_n no_o less_o obvious_a be_v it_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v it_o than_o husbandry_n the_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n which_o many_o man_n arrive_v to_o this_o way_n be_v a_o certain_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n if_o some_o miscarry_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n whether_o it_o be_v through_o their_o own_o ill_a course_n of_o life_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n or_o perhaps_o from_o some_o sinister_a accident_n from_o which_o no_o state_n or_o condition_n can_v be_v exempt_v but_o in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o husbandry_n none_o make_v a_o sure_a fortune_n than_o those_o who_o follow_v it_o there_o be_v ten_o bankrupt_a tradesman_n or_o merchant_n for_o one_o husbandman_n consideration_n be_v have_v i_o say_v to_o the_o farm_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o shop_n in_o number_n and_o as_o to_o our_o native_a country_n in_o particular_a it_o enjoy_v certain_o many_o advantage_n above_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o foreign_a kingdom_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o province_n abound_v only_o with_o corn_n another_o be_v in_o reputation_n for_o wine_n a_o three_o be_v eminent_a for_o herbage_n a_o four_o for_o boscage_n in_o which_o case_n man_n must_v be_v behold_v to_o remote_a part_n for_o necessary_n which_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a expense_n trouble_v and_o delay_v for_o instance_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n be_v great_a corn-country_n but_o have_v little_a wood_n wine_n or_o pasturage_n all_o which_o necessary_n be_v from_o far_o be_v very_o chargeable_a holland_n be_v famous_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n but_o it_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o foreign_a country_n for_o almost_o all_o its_o other_o commodity_n whereas_o with_o we_o in_o england_n there_o be_v rare_o a_o farm_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o have_v meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n belong_v to_o it_o together_o with_o some_o wood_n or_o coppice_n as_o likewise_o with_o arable_a land_n for_o corn_n with_o sheep-pasture_n as_o also_o with_o tree_n for_o building_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o husbandry_n for_o fire_n and_o in_o many_o place_n for_o fruit_n and_o rich_a liquor_n be_v yet_o far_o bless_v with_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a water_n almost_o in_o every_o ground_n or_o with_o some_o little_a rivulet_n or_o brook_n run_v near_o it_o so_o that_o a_o man_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n almost_o within_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o other_o or_o of_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n by_o any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o conveyance_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o some_o respect_v foreign_a country_n have_v a_o advantage_n over_o we_o not_o only_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o general_o require_v less_o manurement_n than_o with_o we_o but_o also_o from_o the_o wood_n which_o in_o hot_a country_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a be_v general_o dry_a smooth_a and_o fit_a for_o team_n or_o carriage_n at_o all_o season_n or_o else_o they_o have_v artificial_a canal_n as_o in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a to_o a_o farmer_n who_o keep_v the_o market_n so_o that_o little_a profit_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o farm_n be_v the_o ground_n never_o so_o good_a which_o lie_v not_o near_o to_o a_o good_a market-town_n or_o which_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o good_a road_n or_o of_o a_o navigable_a river_n the_o italian_a say_v of_o buona_n terra_n cativa_fw-la gente_fw-la have_v be_v by_o some_o apply_v to_o our_o country_n with_o respect_n doubtless_o to_o the_o peasantry_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a gentry_n
and_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v a_o diversion_n well_o worthy_a the_o ingenuity_n of_o many_o young_a gentleman_n who_o travel_n to_o be_v curious_a in_o observe_v what_o fruit_n every_o soil_n do_v yield_v as_o also_o the_o nature_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o husbandry_n the_o tackle_n and_o instrument_n they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o also_o their_o method_n of_o manurement_n with_o what_o return_v they_o make_v of_o their_o labour_n as_o for_o curiosity_n of_o plant_n fruit-tree_n flower_n and_o other_o rarity_n of_o the_o garden_n bring_v over_o from_o foreign_a country_n we_o have_v certain_o as_o great_a a_o collection_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v so_o universal_o store_v with_o all_o provision_n of_o this_o kind_a as_o be_v england_n and_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o benefit_n we_o have_v from_o the_o great_a trade_n we_o drive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v rare_a be_v bring_v over_o and_o naturalize_v among_o we_o be_v make_v free_a of_o our_o soil_n the_o like_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v certain_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v which_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a pleasure_n with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o of_o infinite_a more_o profit_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n especial_o if_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v already_o make_v by_o many_o excellent_a person_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n in_o which_o this_o sort_n of_o natural_a history_n seem_v to_o have_v obtain_v its_o utmost_a perfection_n out_o of_o all_o which_o write_n of_o our_o modern_a time_n a_o most_o excellent_a system_n or_o body_n of_o husbandry_n may_v be_v compile_v than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o reputable_a to_o the_o undertaker_n nor_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o that_o i_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o all_o foreign_a growth_n shall_v be_v encourage_v for_o this_o in_o many_o case_n may_v be_v detrimental_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o especial_o when_o the_o introduction_n of_o some_o thing_n shall_v discredit_v and_o discourage_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o only_a than_o it_o will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a when_o it_o be_v of_o such_o production_n as_o be_v import_v on_o we_o from_o abroad_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v never_o be_v at_o any_o strait_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o what_o we_o want_v and_o our_o disbursement_n will_v be_v less_o in_o the_o course_n and_o method_n of_o traffic_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o three_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plant_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o what_o profit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o lombardy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o france_n the_o growth_n of_o flax_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o rich_a wine_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v cultivate_v in_o the_o same_o rich_a soil_n such_o as_o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n parma_n modena_n etc._n etc._n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a upon_o earth_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o flax_n trade_n and_o the_o thread_n and_o cloth_n make_v of_o it_o be_v a_o sedentary_a kind_n of_o employment_n clean_a and_o fit_a for_o lady_n no_o doubt_n many_o nice_a finger_n which_o refuse_v to_o handle_v greasy_a wool_n may_v easy_o be_v invite_v hereunto_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a vocation_n in_o which_o the_o noble_a matron_n and_o virgin_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v employ_v be_v abundant_o evident_a from_o ancient_a record_n the_o invention_n thereof_o be_v of_o divine_a extraction_n and_o ascribe_v to_o minerva_n the_o like_a esteem_v it_o have_v ever_o preserve_v to_o its_o self_n through_o all_o after_o age_n insomuch_o that_o all_o virgin_n even_o of_o royal_a degree_n and_o birth_n be_v and_o be_v still_o style_v spinster_n because_o this_o be_v the_o business_n they_o be_v to_o profess_v and_o practise_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o among_o the_o familiar_n of_o the_o nuptial_a wagon_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o wheel_n and_o distaff_n be_v ever_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o conspicuous_a and_o true_o can_v the_o profession_n of_o spin_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o maiden_n state_n of_o the_o great_a princess_n the_o salic_a law_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o unlucky_a rub_n or_o perhaps_o a_o baffle_v when_o it_o bar_v the_o distaff_n from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v fall_v en_fw-fr quenoville_n the_o advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n arise_v from_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n will_v be_v very_o great_a especial_o if_o young_a child_n be_v inure_v hereunto_o from_o their_o childhood_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o finger_n be_v then_o young_a and_o pliable_a will_v get_v such_o a_o habit_n of_o work_v as_o age_n itself_o can_v hardly_o wear_v away_o a_o scheme_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o captain_n yarrington_n of_o worcestershire_n a_o very_a know_a projector_n from_o the_o observation_n he_o make_v of_o the_o vast_a advantage_n they_o find_v in_o holland_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a art_n well_o worthy_a our_o imitation_n such_o child_n be_v there_o breed_v up_o in_o working-house_n or_o college_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o honest_a vigilant_a and_o experience_a mistress_n or_o overseer_n another_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v wish_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n make_v be_v that_o of_o the_o silk_n manufacture_n by_o plant_v of_o mulberry_n which_o doubtless_o may_v be_v make_v to_o prosper_v in_o this_o our_o island_n this_o likewise_o will_v be_v a_o very_a suitable_a employment_n or_o recreation_n rather_o for_o the_o more_o delicate_a of_o the_o other_o sex_n who_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o gawdery_n of_o butterfly_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o may_v learn_v this_o moral_a lecture_n that_o as_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o lustre_n of_o their_o body_n be_v the_o spoil_n of_o worm_n so_o the_o great_a food_n for_o worm_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o body_n the_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o be_v encourage_v be_v the_o plant_v of_o wallnut-tree_n not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fruit_n to_o eat_v which_o be_v inconsiderable_a but_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o oil_n which_o though_o of_o little_a use_n with_o we_o will_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o exportation_n it_o be_v among_o the_o poor_a sort_n beyond-sea_n some_o part_n of_o their_o food_n and_o most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o great_a one_o too_o in_o the_o use_v they_o make_v of_o it_o to_o be_v fuel_n for_o their_o lamp_n especial_o in_o their_o church_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o private_a house_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n whatsoever_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a soil_n who_o timber_n be_v so_o useful_a for_o curious_a furniture_n so_o that_o every_o limb_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o wallnut-tree_n which_o will_v but_o carry_v three_o inch_n square_a be_v serviceable_a and_o of_o value_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v of_o any_o difficulty_n to_o be_v raise_v as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o ground_n nor_o subject_n to_o so_o much_o hazard_n as_o oak_n and_o other_o tree_n upon_o extremity_n of_o wether_n all_o that_o can_v discourage_v the_o trial_n of_o they_o be_v the_o long_a time_n we_o must_v wait_v for_o the_o maturity_n of_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o common_a limit_n of_o a_o age_n but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o care_n about_o they_o when_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o grow_v than_o about_o other_o common_a tree_n which_o grow_v wild_a and_o natural_a it_o seem_v too_o great_a a_o argument_n of_o a_o mean_a spirit_n in_o a_o man_n to_o measure_v all_o his_o undertake_n by_o the_o return_n of_o profit_n which_o he_o may_v expect_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o future_a advantage_n which_o his_o heir_n and_o after-age_n may_v reap_v from_o his_o industry_n though_o in_o what_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o see_v the_o gradual_a advances_n of_o nature_n and_o considerable_a profit_n to_o be_v expect_v too_o by_o the_o fruit_n they_o yield_v which_o will_v be_v still_o great_a the_o long_o they_o grow_v it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v likewise_o that_o the_o state_n will_v afford_v some_o encouragement_n to_o husbandry_n more_o than_o what_o we_o find_v at_o present_a by_o exempt_n it_o or_o at_o least_o by_o ease_v it_o as_o to_o the_o public_a burden_n especial_o for_o some_o year_n upon_o any_o new_a undertake_n which_o shall_v be_v judge_v profitable_a to_o
turf_n this_o sort_n of_o fence_n will_v hold_v good_a for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o as_o cattle_n will_v not_o destroy_v it_o by_o brouze_a so_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v diminish_v by_o hedge-breaker_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o may_v tempt_v they_o thereunto_o as_o in_o stake-hedge_n where_o the_o tynnel_n be_v of_o much_o great_a substance_n this_o sort_n of_o hedging_n be_v of_o very_o little_a charge_n and_o where_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v it_o be_v easy_o repair_v only_a care_n must_v be_v take_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o bank_n shall_v wash_v away_o into_o the_o hollow_a road_n and_o ditch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o repair_v it_o by_o dig_v new_a earth_n on_o the_o fields-side_n to_o cover_v the_o thorn_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o ground_n will_v in_o time_n be_v waste_v away_o leave_v a_o deep_a ditch_n or_o trench_n behind_o the_o way_n then_o must_v be_v to_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v moulder_a down_o into_o the_o hollow_a way_n and_o so_o repair_v the_o bank_n or_o bulwark_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o troublesome_a will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n from_o be_v waste_v by_o frequent_a dig_v chap._n v._o of_o grass_n raise_v from_o foreign_a seed_n every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n first_o as_o he_o stand_v alone_o and_o in_o his_o private_a and_o domestic_a capacity_n next_o as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o body_n and_o in_o his_o relative_n and_o civil_a capacity_n if_o we_o consider_v he_o under_o the_o first_o circumstance_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o creature_n act_v upon_o self-interest_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o get_v and_o augment_v his_o fortune_n by_o industry_n and_o labour_n by_o traffic_n by_o cunning_a by_o study_n employment_n preferment_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o secure_v himself_o from_o wrong_n or_o by_o provide_v for_o and_o advance_v his_o family_n and_o in_o a_o word_n by_o gratify_v his_o desire_n in_o all_o true_a or_o imaginary_a enjoyment_n and_o content_n whether_o they_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n or_o those_o who_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o and_o dependent_a on_o he_o but_o then_o as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o duty_n extend_v itself_o much_o far_o for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o body-politick_a as_o with_o the_o body-natural_a if_o any_o one_o member_n shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o its_o fellow_n it_o must_v not_o expect_v the_o like_a relief_n from_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v there_o will_v follow_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o jar_a or_o discord_n among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o will_v draw_v on_o a_o distemper_n and_o perhaps_o a_o dissolution_n which_o can_v but_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o disagree_a member_n themselves_o it_o be_v true_a it_o concern_v every_o man_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o private_a affair_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o if_o he_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o he_o will_v quick_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a naked_a condition_n so_o prevalent_a be_v self-interest_n which_o will_v first_o begin_v and_o many_o time_n end_v at_o home_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n a_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_a about_o his_o private_a interest_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o brute_n for_o these_o know_v very_o well_o what_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o will_v labour_v always_o to_o procure_v the_o same_o many_o of_o which_o be_v as_o sagacious_a and_o provident_a for_o their_o future_a benefit_n as_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o industrious_a of_o humane_a race_n duty_n therefore_o of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v call_v animal_n or_o sensitive_a as_o be_v common_a with_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n but_o duty_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o more_o distinguish_a nature_n as_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o carry_v some_o mark_n of_o divinity_n on_o they_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o level_v at_o the_o general_n good_a by_o promote_a peace_n and_o justice_n and_o serve_v consequent_o to_o render_v kingdom_n and_o future_a age_n stable_n and_o flourish_a and_o must_v be_v esteem_v therefore_o to_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o former_a as_o be_v found_v in_o reason_n and_o prudence_n and_o diffuse_v their_o influence_n over_o all_o the_o world_n now_o to_o apply_v these_o notion_n to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o first_o it_o be_v questionless_a the_o inclination_n of_o every_o man_n to_o improve_v his_o estate_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o we_o may_v suppose_v in_o our_o present_a case_n by_o sow_v his_o ground_n with_o foreign_a seed_n such_o as_o st._n foin_n clover_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o countenance_n and_o permit_v such_o improvement_n may_v be_v a_o question_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o such_o plantation_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o public_a according_a to_o what_o be_v already_o premise_v the_o government_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o pursue_v their_o domestic_a and_o private_a advantage_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o same_o person_n as_o they_o stand_v engage_v in_o a_o public_a body_n or_o society_n the_o consideration_n tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o such_o innovation_n in_o husbandry_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v be_v these_o viz._n beside_o the_o benefit_n which_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n reap_v from_o improvement_n of_o this_o nature_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n be_v raise_v this_o way_n and_o consequent_o more_o corn_n because_o more_o dung_n nor_o can_v clover_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v continue_v but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n without_o tillage_n now_o the_o more_o corn_n and_o cattle_n be_v raise_v the_o cheap_a must_v all_o provision_n be_v which_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a this_o reason_n how_o specious_a and_o popular_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n will_n upon_o a_o near_a view_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o fallacious_a and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o interest_n of_o private_a person_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o some_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v rich_a and_o get_v estate_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o private_a person_n no_o less_o industrious_a and_o honest_a than_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v true_a where_o man_n riotous_o or_o sottish_o waste_v their_o estate_n their_o neighbour_n may_v gather_v stick_n and_o into_o the_o bargain_n make_v themselves_o warm_a by_o the_o fire_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o primitive_a ancient_a and_o native_a way_n of_o pasturage_n so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o those_o of_o graize_v and_o of_o the_o dairy_n to_o be_v supplant_v with_o all_o the_o family_n thereon_o depend_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n may_v be_v as_o mischievous_a to_o the_o good_a old_a husbandman_n as_o any_o other_o invasion_n whether_o of_o such_o as_o assault_v we_o by_o open_a force_n or_o of_o those_o more_o dangerous_a one_o who_o endeavour_n to_o trapan_n we_o by_o fraudulent_a cajolery_n the_o plantation_n of_o tobacco_n in_o england_n be_v a_o production_n certain_o which_o will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o a_o world_n of_o people_n both_o planter_n and_o smoaker_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o public_a order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o fast_o as_o ever_o it_o grow_v up_o and_o this_o because_o it_o ruine_v other_o who_o before_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o trade_n why_o then_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n against_o clover_n st._n foin_n rye-grass_n and_o other_o foreign_a weed_n we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o duty_n or_o payment_n whether_o parochial_a or_o public_a with_o which_o ancient_a estate_n be_v burden_v for_o though_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o meadow_n and_o feed_v ground_n be_v fall_v at_o least_o fifteen_o per_fw-la cent._n since_o the_o importation_n of_o these_o foreign_a sort_n of_o grass_n yet_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o rate_n or_o payment_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v before_o they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o these_o outlandish_a usurper_n whereas_o land_n which_o the_o last_o year_n perhaps_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o with_o clover_n or_o st._n foin_n be_v worth_a yearly_a twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o advance_n of_o profit_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n scotfree_a
pay_v only_o after_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o old_a rent_n upon_o pretence_n forsooth_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v for_o his_o improvement_n which_o thing_n be_v false_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o practice_n but_o that_o land_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n which_o sink_v in_o their_o value_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v still_o stretch_v upon_o the_o rack_n whilst_o the_o production_n which_o undermine_v they_o return_v triple_a profit_n to_o the_o proprietor_n without_o augmentation_n of_o duty_n be_v maxim_n very_o unpolitick_a irrational_a and_o unjust_a the_o ancient_a fundamental_a course_n which_o have_v be_v find_v profitable_a and_o useful_a for_o so_o many_o age_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v expel_v by_o foreign_a upstart_n which_o though_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o novelty_n they_o may_v get_v some_o admirer_n and_o follower_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o close_a to_o be_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a as_o will_v appear_v far_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o second_o general_n argument_n offer_v on_o their_o behalf_n viz._n the_o plenty_n and_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v very_o true_a by_o mean_n of_o these_o foreign_a growth_n more_o corn_n and_o cattle_n be_v raise_v than_o will_v be_v otherwise_o but_o this_o still_o be_v no_o befit_v to_o the_o public_a when_o the_o abundance_n and_o plenty_n shall_v lower_v the_o price_n for_o every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v more_o profit_n to_o have_v one_o bushel_n of_o corn_n which_o shall_v bring_v he_o five_o shilling_n than_o to_o sell_v two_o bushel_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n for_o six_o because_o when_o thing_n be_v dear_a the_o return_n be_v make_v at_o less_o than_o half_a the_o expense_n and_o when_o commodity_n be_v cheap_a then_o be_v money_n dear_a or_o scarce_o because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o little_a money_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o commodity_n be_v dear_a then_o be_v money_n cheap_a because_o a_o little_a ware_n will_v purchase_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v infinite_o better_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n when_o money_n which_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o body-politick_a circulate_v quick_o and_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o part_n than_o when_o it_o stagnate_v or_o lie_v dead_a in_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n whilst_o commerce_n and_o all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o stand_v by_o too_o much_o repletion_n which_o must_v needs_o occasion_v a_o stoppage_n of_o money_n for_o to_o speak_v true_o none_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o plenty_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n nor_o do_v they_o true_o for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o plenty_n workman_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v procure_v and_o those_o most_o exact_v too_o because_o a_o few_o day_n labour_n will_v maintain_v they_o a_o great_a while_n the_o plenty_n do_v but_o tempt_v they_o to_o laziness_n and_o riot_n which_o in_o the_o end_n lead_v they_o into_o misery_n and_o become_v expensive_a and_o burdensome_a to_o the_o public_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v still_o better_o that_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v quick_a and_o quick_a it_o will_v be_v when_o provision_n be_v scarce_o than_o to_o have_v it_o over-glutted_n which_o can_v but_o discourage_v labour_n and_o industry_n as_o it_o will_v certain_o encourage_v sloth_n and_o beggary_n what_o i_o speak_v as_o to_o scarcity_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o moderate_a measure_n for_o if_o it_o tend_v to_o dearth_n it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o grievous_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o that_o how_o great_a a_o blessing_n soever_o plenty_n may_v be_v think_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v dispose_v man_n to_o intemperance_n and_o excess_n and_o be_v then_o only_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o blessing_n when_o what_o be_v superfluous_a may_v be_v export_v abroad_o and_o bring_v we_o home_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o what_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o they_o endamage_v the_o public_a in_o many_o other_o respect_n it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n fat_v by_o such_o sort_n of_o grass_n be_v fady_n worse_o colour_v and_o worse_o taste_v than_o what_o be_v grass-fed_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o white_a meat_n or_o the_o cheese_n and_o butter_n make_v of_o such_o pasturage_n upon_o these_o and_o suchlike_a consideration_n we_o may_v affirm_v secure_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o banish_v these_o foreign_a production_n because_o detrimental_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o if_o continue_v it_o will_v be_v much_o for_o its_o interest_n to_o impose_v a_o duty_n as_o a_o crown_n for_o the_o purpose_n yearly_a upon_o every_o acre_n so_o plant_v which_o will_v be_v some_o help_n towards_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n and_o leave_v the_o planter_n or_o husbandman_n sufficient_a gainer_n by_o the_o bargain_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o to_o debar_v any_o from_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n but_o by_o all_o due_a provision_n to_o support_v they_o in_o the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n shall_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o a_o great_a body_n as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v certain_o in_o his_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a method_n of_o live_v and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o injure_v a_o great_a body_n by_o new_a project_n tend_v to_o their_o private_a interest_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o abridge_v man_n of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o more_o general_n good_n nor_o do_v this_o which_o be_v now_o deliver_v any_o way_n prejudice_n or_o contradict_v the_o design_n of_o a_o after-essay_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o exclude_v sea-coal_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o change_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o infinite_a more_o advantage_n to_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n than_o the_o continuance_n and_o though_o some_o person_n may_v be_v prejadice_v in_o their_o interest_n yet_o be_v their_o number_n very_o inconsiderable_a compare_v with_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v better_v by_o the_o change_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v so_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n as_o the_o grazier_n and_o the_o pasture-man_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n where_o such_o foreign_a production_n be_v find_v to_o grow_v to_o conclude_v this_o little_a dispute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o present_a question_n than_o the_o english_a nation_n itself_o represent_v in_o its_o parliament_n particular_o in_o that_o provision_n which_o they_o have_v make_v former_o against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o after_o the_o desolation_n make_v in_o that_o kingdom_n thousand_o of_o english_a family_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o government_n then_o in_o be_v to_o remove_v themselves_o and_o substance_n and_o to_o settle_v there_o as_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o colony_n in_o order_n to_o repeople_n that_o almost_o ruine_a and_o abandon_v island_n and_o because_o the_o country_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n they_o begin_v soon_o to_o take_v root_n send_v over_o vast_a drove_n into_o england_n and_o drive_v a_o very_a considerable_a trade_n among_o their_o friend_n and_o correspondent_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v find_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o such_o especial_o who_o chief_a revenue_n depend_v likewise_o upon_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n the_o parliament_n i_o say_v find_v the_o market_n every_o where_o to_o sink_v and_o the_o farmer_n likewise_o to_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n as_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n and_o consequent_o that_o land-tax_n the_o common_a expedient_a to_o which_o the_o nation_n have_v recourse_n will_v become_v very_o uneasy_a and_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_a they_o in_o their_o great_a foresight_n of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o irish_a liberty_n think_v fit_a to_o prohibit_v all_o far_a importation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v enable_v the_o english_a to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n again_o and_o bear_v their_o burden_n proceed_v in_o their_o former_a road_n of_o breed_a cattle_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n now_o if_o the_o parliament_n deal_v thus_o with_o ireland_n who_o be_v their_o
fellow-subject_n under_o the_o english_a crown_n nay_o english_a man_n and_o their_o neighbour_n for_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o english_a who_o carry_v on_o the_o irish_a cattle-trade_n and_o such_o english_a too_o as_o have_v be_v draw_v over_o into_o ireland_n upon_o large_a promise_n of_o favour_n and_o assistance_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o there_o be_v infinite_a great_a reason_n to_o reduce_v our_o trader_n in_o foreign_a grass_n so_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o pasturage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o pasturage_n i_o say_v so_o much_o impoverish_v as_o it_o be_v be_v still_o force_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o heavy_a weight_n of_o tax_n whilst_o the_o new_a planter_n or_o supplanter_n rather_o who_o cause_n this_o so_o great_a a_o decay_n of_o pasturage_n be_v at_o full_a ease_n and_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o country_n proverb_n lie_v fatten_v in_o clover_n chap._n vii_o of_o commonage_n and_o enclosure_n another_o question_n issue_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n be_v about_o the_o right_n of_o commonage_n and_o enclosure_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v a_o power_n to_o uncommon_a waist_n ground_n when_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o remarkable_a benefit_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o waste_a ground_n near_o london_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o discourse_v of_o for_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v indisputable_a the_o question_n than_o will_v be_v first_o in_o general_n whether_o the_o commoner_n or_o the_o proprietor_n have_v the_o more_o ancient_a title_n second_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o wide_a heath_n and_o commons_o as_o now_o they_o be_v or_o that_o all_o be_v enclose_v and_o improve_v to_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o concern_v which_o the_o dfficulty_n will_v not_o be_v great_a it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n we_o rare_o read_v of_o enclosure_n property_n indeed_o they_o have_v of_o servant_n and_o catle_n and_o in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o consist_v their_o wealth_n but_o for_o propriety_n of_o land_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o save_v those_o common_a boundary_n or_o landmarks_a which_o be_v river_n general_o or_o mountain_n by_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o nation_n or_o great_a family_n be_v discriminate_v which_o family_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o our_o age_n consist_v of_o a_o master_n with_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o domestic_n but_o the_o family_n of_o those_o day_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a principality_n where_o one_o preside_v in_o chief_a over_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o member_n depend_v on_o he_o whether_o they_o descend_v from_o his_o body_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o young_a house_n comprehend_v in_o the_o account_n all_o servant_n with_o their_o offspring_n all_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o be_v purchase_v with_o money_n so_o that_o a_o family_n then_o may_v consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o of_o individual_a pâ—rsons_n and_o may_v be_v make_v up_o of_o divers_a subordinate_a and_o inferior_a family_n all_o depend_v upon_o one_o common_a head_n this_o as_o it_o be_v most_o obvious_a from_o all_o profane_a story_n and_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o sacred_a write_n so_o be_v it_o as_o plain_a too_o from_o the_o same_o sacred_a write_n that_o the_o jewish_a patriarch_n live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o tent_n wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o they_o find_v conveniency_n for_o feed_v of_o their_o cattle_n we_o find_v indeed_o that_o the_o babylonian_n as_o also_o the_o egyptian_n the_o two_o most_o ancient_a and_o flourish_a monarch_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o they_o build_v they_o city_n with_o stately_a wall_n and_o other_o prodigious_a pile_n which_o they_o leave_v as_o monument_n of_o their_o greatness_n to_o future_a age_n it_o be_v certain_a likewise_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o inferior_a city_n of_o which_o we_o read_v often_o in_o scripture_n such_o as_o sodom_n and_o gomorroh_n the_o canaanite_n also_o have_v city_n with_o wall_n look_v high_a towards_o heaven_n but_o all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o enclosure_n of_o pasturage_n nor_o yet_o probable_o of_o cornfield_n for_o then_o there_o must_v have_v be_v diversity_n of_o farm_n or_o single_a house_n as_o now_o there_o be_v but_o of_o this_o we_o read_v nothing_o only_o that_o man_n live_v still_o together_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o city_n as_o for_o pasturage_v it_o be_v all_o in_o common_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o corn_n not_o be_v raise_v but_o with_o labour_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o the_o family_n or_o people_n undertake_v the_o burden_n appoint_v afterward_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o dependent_n his_o due_a portion_n but_o in_o after_o age_n as_o man_n begin_v to_o thirst_n after_o conquest_n and_o many_o contention_n arise_v daily_o about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o every_o man_n propriety_n shall_v be_v secure_v by_o particular_a limit_n or_o enclosure_n which_o happen_v frequent_o upon_o a_o conquest_n where_o the_o service_n of_o private_a person_n be_v reward_v by_o the_o conqueror_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a country_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o ground_n to_o every_o man_n as_o his_o service_n may_v deserve_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n and_o we_o likewise_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o norman_a invasion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n sometime_o unless_o those_o who_o they_o subdue_v become_v tributary_n though_o general_o the_o roman_n deal_v bountiful_o with_o the_o conquer_a nation_n do_v naturalize_v or_o incorporate_v they_o among_o their_o citizen_n which_o clemency_n of_o they_o raise_v that_o empire_n to_o its_o greatness_n few_o care_v to_o resist_v such_o generous_a and_o potent_a enemy_n who_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v so_o faithful_a to_o their_o ally_n and_o so_o able_a and_o resolute_a to_o protect_v those_o who_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n from_o what_o have_v be_v hint_v it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o commonage_n be_v much_o ancient_a than_o those_o of_o enclosure_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o general_a and_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n the_o right_n of_o our_o present_a commoner_n seem_v to_o have_v begin_v upon_o the_o conquest_n when_o king_n william_n and_o his_o successor_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o certain_a land_n for_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o game_n the_o inhabitant_n border_v upon_o such_o place_n under_o some_o fine_n of_o acknowledgement_n or_o vassalage_n be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o keep_v cattle_n on_o they_o with_o some_o other_o advantage_n the_o king_n still_o retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o royalty_n or_o benefit_n of_o such_o place_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o deer_n and_o for_o their_o own_o sport_n and_o recreation_n the_o like_a constitution_n hereunto_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o other_o manor_n or_o lordship_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o the_o commoner_n title_n in_o this_o respect_n precede_v that_o of_o any_o proprietor_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o though_o beautify_v with_o city_n and_o divide_v into_o farm_n as_o at_o this_o present_a day_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v but_o as_o one_o great_a common_a out_o of_o which_o many_o private_a person_n be_v permit_v to_o buy_v or_o of_o the_o royal_a bounty_n and_o grant_v to_o appropriate_v some_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o certain_a duty_n or_o act_n of_o homage_n all_o which_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v by_o after_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v invest_v the_o commoner_n with_o such_o a_o right_n or_o title_n as_o nothing_o but_o a_o parliamentary_a power_n can_v reverse_v the_o next_o quaere_fw-la then_o be_v this_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o wide_a heath_n and_o commons_o as_o now_o there_o be_v or_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v enclose_v and_o improve_v to_o the_o utmost_a value_n here_o i_o must_v confess_v a_o field_n lie_v open_a for_o a_o large_a discourse_n all_o that_o i_o shall_v adventure_v in_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o propose_v such_o reason_n as_o may_v occur_v on_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o leave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n first_o then_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o enclosure_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o family_n
act_n behind_o the_o curtain_n be_v altogether_o as_o unexcusable_a as_o the_o former_a the_o very_a quintessence_n or_o poison_n rather_o of_o the_o sin_n consist_v in_o the_o abuse_n or_o superfluous_a waste_n of_o those_o blessing_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n as_o for_o drunkenness_n or_o that_o giddiness_n of_o brain_n which_o attend_v excess_n with_o all_o the_o concomitant_a ordure_n they_o be_v indeed_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a thereunto_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o alwise_a god_n to_o annex_v pain_n to_o intemperance_n in_o all_o case_n almost_o whatsoever_o when_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n of_o fortune_n as_o they_o call_v he_o roll_v in_o his_o coach_n and_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o his_o several_a post_n and_o preferment_n and_o meet_v the_o caress_n and_o compliment_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v when_o i_o have_v consider_v in_o what_o ease_n and_o luxury_n he_o live_v rise_v perhaps_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o take_v a_o little_a breathing-walk_a to_o whet_v his_o appetite_n for_o a_o feast_n when_o i_o see_v he_o stuff_v his_o carcase_n with_o fat_a venison_n and_o claret_n till_o the_o very_a seam_n of_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v and_o after_o dinner_n doze_v and_o smoke_v his_o pipe_n with_o great_a grace_n and_o gravity_n when_o i_o have_v see_v all_o this_o i_o say_v i_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o envy_v such_o a_o man_n happiness_n when_o lo_o upon_o a_o sudden_a oh_o i_o feel_v a_o pain_n in_o my_o foot_n a_o intolerable_a and_o unexpected_a pain_n good_a man_n all_o must_v needs_o be_v mighty_o concern_v for_o he_o and_o the_o town_n and_o country_n must_v ring_v of_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a disaster_n the_o house_n be_v alarm_v the_o doctor_n or_o apothecary_n with_o other_o dependent_n and_o retainer_n to_o the_o family_n be_v send_v for_o in_o post-haste_a and_o after_o a_o critical_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o whole_a consult_v without_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n they_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n that_o it_o be_v the_o gout_n and_o now_o perhaps_o my_o grandee_n begin_v a_o little_a to_o reflect_v upon_o his_o former_a life_n and_o will_v glad_o change_v state_n of_o body_n with_o he_o who_o live_v on_o mouldy_a bread_n and_o cheese_n all_o the_o week_n and_o who_o drink_n perhaps_o be_v from_o the_o next_o brook_n or_o but_o one_o degree_n beyond_o water_n the_o like_a observation_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o other_o extravagancy_n such_o as_o whore_v with_o all_o that_o train_n of_o fatal_a disaster_n which_o follow_v all_o excess_n of_o our_o passion_n whether_o of_o desire_n envy_n revenge_n anger_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v inseparable_o accompany_v with_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o pain_n or_o punishment_n as_o far_o exceed_v the_o imaginary_a pleasure_n of_o any_o intemperance_n and_o be_v infinite_o more_o last_a so_o that_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la peccat_fw-la eodem_fw-la punitur_fw-la be_v a_o motto_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v engrave_v upon_o every_o man_n heart_n be_v universal_o true_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v abroad_o by_o some_o german_a gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o they_o in_o the_o warmth_n of_o their_o debauch_n which_o in_o those_o country_n be_v excessive_a to_o drink_v their_o health_n out_o of_o the_o barrel_n of_o a_o cock_v and_o load_v pistol_n with_o finger_n on_o the_o triquer_n whilst_o they_o discharge_v the_o wine_n into_o their_o throat_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o unsteady_a hand_n the_o bullet_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v its_o duty_n this_o point_n of_o bravery_n be_v over_o they_o all_o give_v a_o volley_n on_o fire_n together_o and_o then_o charge_v afresh_o and_o so_o on_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o gallantry_n be_v in_o vogue_n among_o we_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v have_v few_o drunkard_n than_o now_o there_o be_v and_o by_o go_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o flame_n they_o will_v be_v better_o prepare_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o next_o but_o whilst_o some_o country_n indulge_v themselves_o in_o this_o infernal_a or_o stygian_a recreation_n we_o have_v example_n of_o sobriety_n in_o other_o so_o that_o the_o french_a so_o extravagant_a as_o they_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n in_o this_o particular_a may_v just_o reproach_v we_o for_o not_o follow_v their_o mode_n as_o they_o do_v for_o follow_v they_o in_o other_o there_o be_v very_o few_o gentleman_n among_o they_o to_o be_v find_v who_o drink_n betwixt_o meal_n and_o even_o at_o their_o meat_n they_o drink_v their_o wine_n above_o half_o mix_v with_o water_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o every_o man_n be_v private_a palate_n and_o sometime_o water_n discolour_a only_o with_o a_o little_a rosie-tincture_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v but_o that_o these_o man_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o mettle_n and_o bravery_n in_o they_o as_o any_o brandy-hero_n whatsoever_o each_o country_n have_v its_o national_a vice_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n whilst_o he_o who_o will_v acquire_v the_o character_n of_o a_o gallant_a man_n ought_v so_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n as_o to_o propose_v what_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a in_o they_o for_o his_o imitation_n and_o practice_n decline_v their_o ill_a custom_n as_o thing_n which_o bring_v disesteem_a and_o misery_n in_o the_o end_n among_o the_o abuse_n of_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v what_o all_o man_n suffer_v from_o their_o cheat_a measure_n their_o quart-pot_n or_o flagon_n their_o jugg_n their_o mugg_n their_o jack_n their_o carmikin_n their_o beaker_n their_o tumbler_n their_o glass-bottle_n their_o tankard_n and_o above_o all_o their_o silvertankard_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pretty_a little_a curiosity_n yet_o be_v they_o most_o gross_a cheat_n not_o contain_v above_o a_o true_a pint_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o in_o four_o shilling_n expend_v this_o way_n one_o be_v pure_a cozenage_n much_o better_o be_v it_o if_o their_o measure_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o well_o policed_a country_n be_v mark_v and_o seal_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o standard_n all_o england_n over_o as_o our_o weight_n be_v over_o all_o the_o world_n whereas_o in_o a_o paltry_a alehouse_n a_o small_a slender-wasted_n flagon_n with_o a_o broad_a empty_a bottom_n and_o with_o side_n back_o and_o belly_n crush_v almost_o together_o and_o capped_a half_a way_n with_o froth_n go_v down_o very_o glib_o with_o my_o bonny_a customer_n at_o two_o or_o three_o gulp_v and_o when_o good-fellow_n be_v upon_o the_o quill_n of_o drink_v the_o strength_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o man_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o number_n of_o flagon_n whereas_o the_o 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