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england_n country_n great_a time_n 3,204 5 3.1404 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29826 A brief account of some travels in divers parts of Europe viz Hungaria, Servia, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Thessaly, Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, and Friuli : through a great part of Germany, and the Low-Countries : through Marca Trevisana, and Lombardy on both sides of the Po : with some observations on the gold, silver, copper, quick-silver mines, and the baths and mineral waters in those parts : as also, the description of many antiquities, habits, fortifications and remarkable places / by Edward Brown. Brown, Edward, 1644-1708. 1685 (1685) Wing B5111; ESTC R7514 234,342 240

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belgrade_n mahomet_n the_o great_a bring_v two_o hundred_o ship_n and_o galley_n well_o appoint_v up_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o hungarian_n send_v history_n so_o many_o down_o the_o stream_n from_o buda_n that_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n they_o take_v twenty_o of_o the_o turkish_a vessel_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n on_o shoar_n near_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n mahomet_n be_v fain_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o christian_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o buda_n when_o all_o miscarry_v under_o history_n count_n regensdorff_n for_o the_o history_n deliver_v that_o the_o christian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o galliots_n about_o fourscore_o small_a pinnace_n and_o little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o other_o great_a bo_n by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o naval_a vessel_n wolfgandus_n hodder_n do_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n when_o solyman_n 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for_o breath_n nor_o do_v it_o any_o thing_n avail_v they_o that_o austria_n be_v more_o northern_a than_o styria_n or_o carinthia_n for_o there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o one_o mile_n as_o in_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o he_o that_o will_v cool_v and_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o summer_n have_v better_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o next_o hill_n than_o remove_v into_o a_o far_o more_o northern_a country_n i_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o freeze_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o a_o hour_n time_n after_o have_v suffer_v as_o great_a inconvenience_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o clear_a sky_n and_o good_a weather_n and_o have_v see_v a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n and_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o cloud_n much_o below_o we_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o 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clamorous_a or_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o good_a manner_n when_o i_o be_v there_o in_o september_n 1669._o it_o be_v very_o hot_a wether_n and_o many_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n and_o ague_n as_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o at_o my_o return_n into_o england_n i_o find_v many_o languish_n under_o quartan_a ague_n who_o have_v be_v take_v therewith_o about_o that_o time_n they_o be_v then_o also_o in_o their_o vintage_n and_o we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o taste_v their_o must_v and_o new_a wine_n and_o the_o strict_a turk_n who_o will_v not_o be_v tempt_v with_o wine_n will_v be_v much_o delight_v to_o take_v a_o little_a in_o the_o must_v during_o the_o hot_a sweat_a season_n we_o go_v often_o to_o the_o barber_n who_o will_v handsome_o perform_v his_o work_n and_o much_o to_o our_o refreshment_n trim_v every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o country_n the_o greek_n have_v a_o place_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o 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from_o the_o first_o place_n of_o descent_n unto_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o fathom_n deep_a into_o this_o the_o miner_n descend_v first_o by_o rope_n and_o at_o last_o by_o ladder_n unto_o the_o low_a part_n the_o mine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o earthy_a and_o not_o a_o rocky_a ground_n the_o vein_n of_o salt_n be_v large_a and_o there_o be_v piece_n to_o be_v find_v of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n they_o common_o hew_v out_o the_o salt_n into_o long_a square_a piece_n of_o two_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o thickness_n and_o for_o use_v it_o be_v break_v and_o grind_v between_o two_o grind_v stone_n the_o mine_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o salt_n be_v a_o stone_n salt_n be_v not_o easy_o dissolve_v or_o at_o least_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n by_o dampness_n or_o moisture_n yet_o much_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v impregnate_v with_o salt_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o 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from_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n to_o tirnaw_n a_o city_n seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n it_o have_v almost_o recover_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n that_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o six_o year_n before_o the_o day_n follow_v we_o get_v to_o the_o danube_n again_o and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o presburg_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o then_o pass_v the_o danube_n in_o two_o ferry-boat_n we_o travel_v by_o homburg_n tower_n by_o haimberg_n hill_n by_o the_o town_n of_o haimberg_n by_o regelsbrun_n vischet_fw-mi and_o swechet_fw-mi and_o come_v to_o vienna_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n of_o upper_a hungaria_n through_o which_o i_o travel_v have_v a_o different_a face_n from_o that_o of_o austria_n and_o from_o what_o they_o have_v former_o be_v for_o some_o place_n have_v be_v burn_v or_o plunder_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o turk_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o divers_a pay_n contribution_n to_o they_o so_o that_o many_o live_v wary_o and_o mean_o to_o become_v less_o note_v and_o in_o divers_a place_n their_o house_n be_v bare_a and_o unfurnished_a and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o have_v any_o other_o bed_n than_o one_o for_o the_o man_n of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o wife_n even_o in_o part_n of_o the_o country_n better_o provide_v and_o under_o the_o emperor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o lutheran_n or_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v under_o such_o hard_a measure_n and_o fear_n that_o they_o live_v in_o little_a content_n and_o be_v of_o a_o stout_a and_o persevere_v temper_n they_o may_v in_o time_n become_v so_o desperate_a that_o if_o the_o turk_n shall_v break_v powerful_o in_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v not_o fight_v so_o hearty_o against_o he_o as_o in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v many_o calvinist_n many_o lutheran_n they_o be_v former_o almost_o all_o lutheran_n in_o the_o mine-town_n but_o now_o the_o officer_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o schemnitz_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v late_o take_v from_o the_o lutheran_n and_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o at_o boinitz_n and_o the_o country_n about_o count_n palfi_n cause_v all_o his_o lutheran_n tenant_n to_o change_v or_o at_o least_o to_o declare_v the_o change_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o else_o to_o part_v with_o their_o house_n and_o land_n there_o be_v also_o many_o anabaptist_n up_o and_o down_o more_o observe_v for_o their_o neat_a work_n in_o mother_n of_o pearl_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o unitarii_n live_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o upper_a hungary_n towards_o transylvania_n and_o have_v the_o commendation_n to_o speak_v general_o latin_a even_o the_o hungarian_a catholic_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o german_n and_o their_o encroach_a upon_o they_o they_o look_v jealous_o upon_o the_o court_n at_o vienna_n think_v themselves_o not_o regard_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n or_o ability_n of_o their_o service_n nor_o the_o hungarian_a privilege_n well_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o dissemble_v their_o discontent_n which_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v of_o very_o bad_a consequence_n a_o journey_n from_o vienna_n into_o styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n friuli_n unto_o the_o strange_a lake_n of_o zirchnitz_n to_o the_o quicksilver_n mine_n at_o idria_n and_o to_o other_o remarkable_a place_n in_o the_o alps_n while_o i_o remain_v at_o vienna_n i_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o see_v divers_a place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o néugebáu_o kalenberg_n closter_n newberg_n itzing_n baden_n laxamburg_n newsidler-see_a with_o other_o and_o afterward_o make_v a_o journey_n unto_o venice_n not_o by_o the_o stage-coache_n which_o keep_v one_o constant_a road_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o perform_v it_o by_o horse_n whereby_o i_o may_v stay_v in_o any_o place_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o road_n at_o pleasure_n the_o first_o considerable_a place_n we_o see_v be_v baden_n about_o four_o german_a mile_n from_o vienna_n a_o pretty_a wall_a town_n seat_v near_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n cetius_n which_o divide_v noricum_n from_o pannonia_n a_o rivulet_n name_v swechet_n pass_v by_o it_o which_o afterward_o enlarge_n and_o run_v into_o the_o danube_n about_o a_o german_a mile_n from_o vienna_n there_o be_v three_o church_n that_o of_o the_o augustiner_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o s._n stephen_n but_o this_o place_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o its_o bath_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v from_o vienna_n and_o these_o part_n the_o spring_n be_v numerous_a and_o afford_v nine_o convenient_a bath_n two_o within_o the_o town_n five_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o two_o beyond_o a_o rivulet_n call_v swechet_n the_o dukes-bath_n be_v the_o large_a about_o twenty_o foot_n square_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o house_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n build_v over_o it_o the_o vapour_n pass_v through_o a_o tunnel_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o top_n and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o one_o corner_n through_o wooden_a pipe_n and_o tree_n under_o the_o town-wall_n from_o the_o spring_n head_n which_o rise_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n westward_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bath_n rise_v under_o they_o and_o let_v in_o through_o hole_n of_o the_o plancher_n for_o all_o the_o bath_n be_v wainscote_v the_o seat_n sides_n and_o bottom_n be_v make_v of_o fir_n the_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a yet_o somewhat_o bluish_a and_o make_v the_o skin_n appear_v pale_a in_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o smoke_n of_o brimstone_n it_o colour_v metal_n except_o gold_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o it_o also_o heighten_v turn_v they_o black_a in_o a_o few_o minute_n the_o coin_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v mix_v of_o
wherein_o their_o manner_n of_o hunt_v and_o work_v may_v be_v observe_v a_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o hatch_n of_o which_o be_v writing_n or_o write_v and_o contain_v the_o story_n of_o his_o passion_n bever_n take_v in_o the_o river_n elbe_n a_o picture_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o innocent_n do_v by_o albert_n durer_n picture_n of_o divers_a strange_a fowl_n a_o greenland_n boat_n the_o skin_n of_o white_a bear_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o garter_n of_o a_o english_a bride_n with_o the_o story_n of_o it_o of_o the_o fashion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o brideman_n to_o take_v it_o off_o and_o wear_v it_o in_o their_o hat_n which_o seem_v so_o strange_a to_o the_o german_n that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v it_o to_o they_o by_o assure_v they_o that_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n wear_v such_o a_o garter_n myself_o leave_v this_o busy_a and_o trade_a city_n of_o leipsick_a i_o direct_v my_o journey_n unto_o magdeburg_n and_o travel_v through_o a_o plain_a country_n between_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o the_o elbe_n by_o landsberg_n nigh_o to_o petersdorff_n where_o there_o be_v a_o small_a hill_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o country_n next_o to_o koehten_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n then_o to_o caln_v and_o over_o the_o river_n sala_n before_o it_o run_v into_o the_o elbe_n which_o arise_v at_o mount_n fichtelberg_n now_o hasten_v towards_o it_o fichtelberg_n be_v a_o considerable_a mountain_n near_o which_o be_v divers_a mine_n bath_n and_o mineral-water_n of_o which_o gasper_n b●uschius_n have_v write_v a_o description_n and_o from_o it_o arise_v four_o river_n run_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n the_o main_a or_o maenus_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o nab_n or_o nabus_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n the_o aeger_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o forementioned_a sala_n towards_o the_o north._n these_o four_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o three_o great_a river_n of_o germany_n the_o danube_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o elbe_n then_o to_o sal_n or_o saltz_n a_o place_n note_v for_o salt-spring_n and_o that_o night_n to_o magdeburg_n magdeburg_n parthenopolis_n or_o magdeburg_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n elle_fw-fr former_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n now_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o very_o great_a circuit_n but_o little_o more_o than_o half_o build_v again_o since_o it_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o tilly_n and_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v i_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v the_o ruinous_a and_o destructive_a effect_n of_o the_o late_a war_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o not_o in_o any_o so_o great_a and_o flourish_a a_o place_n as_o this_o and_o a_o man_n may_v think_v that_o after_o this_o great_a destruction_n of_o house_n and_o people_n this_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v a_o siege_n yet_o a_o few_o year_n after_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o general_n hatzfield_n unto_o who_o bannier_n the_o swede_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v it_o it_o be_v yield_v the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o build_v like_o a_o english_a one_o by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o empress_n editha_n a_o english_a woman_n daughter_n unto_o king_n edmund_n who_o effigy_n in_o stone_n i_o see_v in_o the_o church_n with_o nineteen_o tun_n of_o gold_n by_o she_o which_o she_o give_v thereto_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n english_a money_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n in_o germany_n for_o hereby_o or_o with_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o this_o church_n be_v build_v or_o endow_v leopoldus_n duke_n of_o austria_n build_v the_o old_a wall_n of_o vienna_n with_o the_o ransom_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o he_o detain_v in_o his_o return_n through_o austria_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o emperor_n adolphus_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o soldier_n in_o germany_n which_o the_o emperor_n employ_v in_o purchase_v a_o great_a part_n of_o misnia_n for_o himself_o the_o lutheran_n church_n be_v handsome_a and_o their_o pulpit_n be_v extraordinary_a noble_a and_o rich_o set_v off_o as_o i_o observe_v through_o all_o saxony_n norimberg_n and_o where_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v not_o their_o church_n only_o by_o permission_n here_o they_o show_v i_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n maurice_n the_o statua_n of_o the_o five_o wise_a virgin_n smile_v and_o of_o the_o five_o foolish_a virgin_n lament_v which_o be_v very_o well_o express_v they_o show_v i_o also_o two_o odd_a relic_n which_o they_o still_o keep_v as_o rarety_n that_o be_v the_o basin_n wherein_o pilate_n wash_v his_o hand_n when_o he_o declare_v himself_o free_a from_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o ladder_n whereon_o the_o cock_n stand_v when_o he_o crow_v after_o st._n peter_n deny_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o augustine_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v luther_n chamber_n his_o bedstead_n and_o table_n and_o upon_o the_o door_n be_v these_o german_a verse_n this_o war_n lutheri_n kammerlin_n wan_n oer_o in_o his_o cl●ster_n kam_fw-mi herein_o gedachnis_n halb_v wird_n noch_fw-ge itzund_n herein_o gesehen_fw-ge sein_fw-fr bettespund_v i_o e._n luther_n do_v lodge_v within_o this_o little_a room_n when_o first_o he_o do_v into_o the_o cloister_n come_v in_o memory_n whereof_o we_o still_o do_v keep_v the_o bedstead_n within_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sleep_v i_o lodge_v at_o magdeburg_n in_o a_o old_a man_n house_n who_o will_v tell_v i_o many_o story_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n the_o cruelty_n and_o bloody_a usage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v destroy_v without_o exception_n the_o nun_n many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n elbe_n alter_v which_o some_o observe_v that_o count_n tilly_n never_o prosper_v in_o his_o war_n he_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o dureus_n lodge_v with_o he_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o germany_n and_o to_o unite_v they_o if_o possible_a we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n fridericus_n wilhelmus_fw-la great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n possess_v of_o magdeburg_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o austrian_a family_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o germany_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v great_a army_n and_o his_o dominion_n so_o large_a that_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o extend_v two_o hundred_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o prussia_n unto_o cleve_n but_o they_o lay_v not_o together_o but_o intersperse_v with_o many_o other_o prince_n country_n howsoever_o a_o horseman_n may_v so_o order_v his_o journey_n as_o to_o lie_v every_o night_n in_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n town_n in_o travel_v from_o one_o end_n of_o his_o territory_n to_o another_o i_o have_v now_o leave_v the_o pure_a german_a language_n behind_o i_o for_o at_o magdeburg_n come_v in_o another_o kind_n of_o german_a call_v plat-deutch_a broad-dutch_a niedersachsische_n or_o the_o language_n of_o low_a saxony_n a_o great_a language_n speak_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n they_o speak_v it_o at_o hamburg_n dantzick_n ●ubeck_n and_o many_o great_a city_n but_o they_o can_v converse_v with_o the_o other_o high-dutch_a and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n also_o with_o the_o netherlander_n the_o one_o speak_v in_o his_o language_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v in_o he_o at_o this_o city_n of_o magdelurg_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o tournament_n that_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v open_v in_o the_o year_n 635._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n who_o come_v from_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n exceed_o satisfy_v with_o the_o nobility_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o managi_n g_o their_o horse_n and_o therefore_o institute_v these_o sport_n whereby_o the_o nobility_n be_v powerful_o attract_v to_o valour_n and_o gallantry_n and_o induce_v to_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_v themselves_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o chivalry_n no_o new_a nobility_n no_o bastard_n no_o usurper_n none_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n no_o oppressor_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n none_o bear_v of_o parent_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o base_a extraction_n and_o ignoble_a no_o heretic_n murderer_n traitor_n no_o coward_n that_o have_v run_v away_o from_o the_o battle_n nor_o indiscreet_a person_n that_o have_v give_v offence_n to_o lady_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v admit_v to_o this_o honour_n nor_o above_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n at_o a_o time_n prince_n come_v into_o the_o list_n with_o four_o squry_n