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england_n country_n great_a time_n 3,204 5 3.1404 3 false
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A28961 An essay of the great effects of even languid and unheeded motion whereunto is annexed An experimental discourse of some little observed causes of the insalubrity and salubrity of the air and its effects / by the Honourable Robert Boyle ... Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1685 (1685) Wing B3949; ESTC R36503 94,124 315

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suffocari_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la propiùs_fw-la accederet_fw-la clamitabat_fw-la vixdum_fw-la biduum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la anxietate_fw-la perseverans_fw-la expiravit_fw-la to_o which_o he_o add_v vidi_n &_o alios_fw-la aegros_fw-la de_fw-la simili_fw-la aura_fw-fr quae_fw-la eos_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la illis_fw-la appropinquaret_fw-la in_fw-la suffocationis_fw-la periculum_fw-la induceret_fw-la conquerentes_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la pessimum_fw-la esse_fw-la signum_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la chap._n iu._n observat_fw-la iii_o man_n undervalue_v the_o motion_n of_o body_n too_o small_a to_o be_v visible_a or_o sensible_a notwithstanding_o their_o numerousness_n which_o enable_v they_o to_o act_v in_o swarm_n most_o man_n when_o they_o think_v at_o all_o of_o the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o body_n and_o their_o motion_n be_v wont_a to_o think_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o much_o fine_a sort_n of_o dust_n who_o grain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v invisible_a 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ascend_n into_o the_o incumbent_a air_n may_v high_o conduce_v to_o the_o salubrity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o curiosity_n i_o have_v have_v to_o examine_v chemical_o some_o bowl_n and_o other_o body_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v unregard_o comprise_v under_o the_o confuse_a notion_n of_o earth_n make_v i_o suspect_v that_o there_o may_v be_v far_o more_o species_n of_o salubrious_a fossiles_n than_o many_o have_v yet_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o peradventure_o you_o will_v much_o the_o more_o easy_o admit_v in_o general_a that_o subterraneal_a tract_n of_o great_a extent_n may_v for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n send_v up_o into_o the_o air_n copious_a expiration_n not_o discernible_a by_o any_o of_o oursense_n nor_o common_o suspect_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o body_n if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v with_o i_o what_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o common_a air_n we_o live_v in_o and_o breathe_v do_v always_o abound_v and_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o copious_a magnetical_a effluvia_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n which_o our_o industrious_a gilbert_n and_o after_o he_o some_o learned_a jesuit_n and_o other_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o great_a though_o faint_a magnet_n and_o who_o emanation_n as_o they_o constant_o stream_n through_o the_o air_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o by_o particular_a experiment_n show_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o glass_n itself_o and_o act_v almost_o instantaneous_o and_o yet_o manifest_o upon_o body_n hermetical_o seal_v up_o in_o it_o but_o though_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a the_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v chief_o or_o at_o least_o in_o part_n due_a to_o the_o wholesome_a expiration_n of_o subterraneal_a body_n yet_o general_o speak_v the_o air_n be_v deprave_v in_o far_o more_o place_n than_o it_o be_v improve_v by_o be_v impregnate_v with_o mineral_n expiration_n and_o indeed_o beside_o that_o among_o the_o mineral_n know_v unto_o we_o there_o be_v many_o more_o that_o be_v noxious_a than_o that_o be_v wholesome_a the_o power_n of_o the_o former_a to_o do_v mischief_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v far_o more_o efficacious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a to_o do_v good_a as_o we_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o small_a benefit_n man_n receive_v in_o point_n of_o health_n by_o the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o any_o mineral_n or_o other_o fossile_n know_v unto_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sudden_a mischief_n that_o be_v often_o do_v by_o the_o expiration_n of_o orpiment_n sandarach_n and_o white_a arsenic_n for_o though_o that_o sell_v in_o shop_n be_v factitious_a be_v make_v of_o orpiment_n sublime_v with_o salt_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v natural_a in_o some_o hungarian_a and_o other_o mine_n on_o which_o occasion_n i_o remember_v that_o the_o ingenious_a person_n late_o mention_v to_o have_v with_o his_o guide_n take_v the_o air_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o mineral_n country_n answer_v i_o that_o when_o his_o guide_n and_o he_o walk_v over_o some_o vein_n of_o these_o noxious_a mineral_n he_o meet_v with_o several_a odorous_a steam_n which_o though_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v all_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o particular_o some_o of_o they_o by_o their_o unwelcome_a sharpness_n and_o other_o by_o give_v he_o a_o troublesome_a difficulty_n of_o respiration_n i_o will_v not_o here_o urge_v those_o sulphureous_a steam_n that_o so_o sudden_o deprive_v dog_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o neapolitan_a grotta_n de_fw-fr cani_fw-la because_o there_o the_o exhalation_n be_v too_o much_o include_v and_o as_o it_o be_v pen_v up_o but_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o allege_v for_o my_o present_a purpose_n the_o aorni_n or_o averni_fw-la which_o be_v mention_v by_o good_a author_n to_o be_v find_v some_o in_o hungary_n and_o some_o in_o other_o country_n for_o in_o these_o place_n there_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n such_o noxious_a and_o plentiful_a exhalation_n as_o kill_v those_o animal_n that_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n they_o infect_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o precipitate_v even_o the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o the_o cavern_n that_o emit_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a that_o hurtful_a exhalation_n ascend_v into_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o they_o real_o do_v so_o there_o be_v in_o many_o place_n whole_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n abound_v with_o marchasitical_a mineral_n as_o these_o do_v with_o a_o sharp_a vitriolate_a salt_n which_o together_o with_o the_o ill_a condition_a sulphur_n that_o they_o also_o plentiful_o contain_v ascend_v into_o the_o air_n and_o render_v it_o corrosive_n on_o which_o occasion_n i_o remember_v that_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n i_o take_v some_o english_a shine_v marchasite_n and_o cause_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o to_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n by_o which_o mean_n notwithstanding_o its_o dryness_n i_o obtain_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n of_o a_o limpid_a liquor_n that_o smell_v very_o strong_o like_o that_o which_o the_o helmontian_o call_v gas_n sulphuris_fw-la and_o which_o appear_v manifest_o to_o be_v of_o a_o acid_a nature_n both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o by_o it_o be_v ready_o corrode_a and_o dissolve_v unbeaten_a coral_n even_o in_o the_o cold_a to_o mention_v here_o no_o other_o trial_n that_o i_o make_v with_o it_o and_o the_o mineral_n afford_v i_o together_o with_o this_o liquor_n about_o a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o inflammable_a sulphur_n part_v whereof_o ascend_a as_o may_v be_v guess_v in_o the_o form_n of_o very_o agile_a corpuscle_n these_o fasten_v themselves_o all_o about_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o there_o compose_v divers_a thin_a coat_n or_o film_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sulphureous_a matter_n stick_v to_o one_o another_o which_o at_o their_o first_o take_v off_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o may_v be_v bend_v or_o fold_v like_o leaf_n of_o paper_n but_o afterward_o harden_v in_o the_o air._n mineralist_n and_o some_o other_o good_a author_n mention_v divers_a place_n as_o abound_v with_o marchasitical_a fossiles_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o be_v far_o more_o common_a than_o be_v vulgar_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o where_o one_o will_v little_o expect_v they_o and_o though_o in_o england_n all_o our_o vitriol_n which_o be_v now_o plentiful_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n be_v make_v of_o vitriolate_a stone_n or_o body_n that_o pass_v for_o stone_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o our_o mineralist_n be_v wont_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o vitriolate_a or_o marchasitical_a matter_n in_o england_n for_o a_o famous_a dealer_n in_o fossiles_n have_v find_v a_o mine_n which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o and_o therefore_o careful_o conceal_v address_v himself_o to_o i_o because_o he_o say_v he_o know_v i_o will_v not_o betray_v or_o supplant_v he_o and_o have_v at_o his_o desire_n take_v a_o private_a view_n of_o what_o he_o have_v discover_v i_o present_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vein_n that_o lie_v at_o some_o depth_n under_o ground_n and_o run_v along_o how_o far_o i_o know_v not_o like_o a_o vein_n of_o metalline_a oar_n and_o for_o such_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o mistake_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o black_a and_o heavy_a stuff_n which_o upon_o a_o few_o easy_a trial_n i_o quick_o find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vitriolate_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o somewhat_o to_o my_o wonder_n i_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o yield_v in_o few_o hour_n store_n of_o pure_a vitriol_n without_o any_o troublesome_a or_o artificial_a preparation_n proposition_n ii_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o divers_a place_n some_o endemical_a disease_n do_v main_o or_o at_o least_o in_o part_n depend_v upon_o subterraneal_a steam_n under_o the_o name_n of_o endemical_a disease_n i_o do_v not_o comprise_v those_o only_a that_o be_v very_o peculiar_a to_o this_o or_o that_o country_n as_o the_o plica_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o poland_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n of_o polonica_fw-la or_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o colique_a in_o one_o part_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v call_v la_o colique_a de_fw-fr poictou_n but_o also_o those_o that_o be_v more_o rise_v in_o some_o country_n than_o in_o most_o other_o such_o as_o ague_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o essex_n they_o call_v the_o hundred_o the_o consumption_n though_o that_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a name_n in_o england_n whence_o foreign_a physician_n call_v it_o the_o tabes_fw-la anglica_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n
day_n or_o two_o invade_v multitude_n in_o the_o same_o city_n with_o violent_a and_o as_o to_o many_o person_n fatal_a symptom_n when_o i_o can_v not_o judge_v as_o other_o also_o do_v not_o that_o the_o bare_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n can_v so_o sudden_o produce_v a_o disease_n so_o epidemical_a and_o hurtful_a and_o it_o appear_v the_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o cause_n come_v from_o under_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o begin_v with_o a_o very_a troublesome_a fog_n that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o subterraneal_a body_n which_o by_o their_o commixture_n may_v produce_v a_o sudden_a heat_n will_v be_v easy_o grant_v by_o those_o that_o know_v what_o i_o elsewhere_o purposely_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a menstruum_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o chemical_a operation_n such_o as_o the_o great_a effervescence_n make_v when_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v put_v upon_o file_n of_o iron_n or_o spirit_n of_o niter_n upon_o butter_n of_o antimony_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n that_o i_o have_v try_v as_o when_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v put_v upon_o file_n either_o of_o iron_n copper_n or_o tin_n or_o upon_o crude_a quicksilver_n which_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v name_v because_o i_o have_v another_o instance_n that_o come_v close_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n for_o whereas_o i_o have_v show_v above_o that_o there_o be_v in_o many_o place_n great_a store_n of_o marcasitical_a matter_n beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o very_a near_o it_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o i_o have_v purposely_o try_v that_o put_v a_o little_a spirit_n draw_v from_o niter_n with_o which_o salt_n the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n abound_v or_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o powder_a marcasite_n which_o be_v hard_a stone_n be_v more_o difficult_o wrought_v upon_o than_o many_o other_o subterxaneous_a marcasitical_a body_n of_o a_o loose_a texture_n there_o present_o ensue_v a_o strong_a reaction_n between_o the_o liquid_a and_o the_o solid_a body_n whereby_o be_v produce_v much_o heat_n not_o without_o visible_a fume_n and_o strong_o scent_v though_o not_o visible_a exhalation_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o odorous_a effluvia_fw-la be_v emit_v upon_o the_o put_v a_o little_a spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o our_o powder_a marcasite_n and_o because_o sulphur_n be_v a_o mineral_n that_o either_o pure_a or_o copious_o mix_v with_o other_o be_v to_o be_v plentiful_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o many_o place_n burn_v there_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o i_o have_v find_v acid_a spirit_n of_o sulphur_n make_v the_o common_a way_n to_o work_v sensible_o upon_o marcasitical_a matter_n hard_a enough_o coagulate_v a_o experience_a german_a chemist_n relate_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o country_n he_o meet_v with_o vitriol_n stone_n or_o marcasite_n that_o by_o the_o action_n of_o mere_a common_a water_n rest_v a_o competent_a time_n upon_o they_o will_v grow_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o enable_v the_o liquor_n to_o retain_v a_o sensible_a heat_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o pretty_a way_n from_o they_o and_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v that_o many_o accident_n may_v occasion_v the_o break_n out_o of_o water_n or_o the_o change_n of_o their_o course_n in_o subterraneal_a place_n so_o that_o common_a water_n may_v produce_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n considerable_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o mineral_n body_n may_v appear_v by_o mix_v with_o two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o fine_a powder_n of_o common_a brimstone_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n for_o now_o i_o remember_v not_o well_o how_o much_o i_o take_v of_o file_n of_o iron_n for_o this_o mixture_n be_v thorough_o drench_v with_o common_a water_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v intense_o hot_a and_o send_v up_o such_o a_o thick_a smoke_n as_o good_a quicklime_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v whilst_o man_n slake_v it_o with_o water_n it_o be_v observable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n what_o account_n be_v give_v i_o by_o a_o domestic_a of_o i_o that_o live_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n of_o a_o certain_a mineral_n groove_n which_o he_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o resort_v to_o for_o when_o i_o ask_v whether_o the_o damp_n that_o place_n be_v molest_v with_o do_v frequent_o recur_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v there_o it_o will_v annoy_v the_o workman_n if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v good_a care_n of_o themselves_o more_o than_o once_o in_o one_o day_n and_o by_o inquiry_n that_o i_o make_v of_o other_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o mine_n i_o learn_v that_o in_o divers_a place_n they_o be_v molest_v with_o damp_n that_o come_v not_o at_o state_v period_n but_o irregular_o sometime_o with_o much_o great_a and_o sometime_o with_o far_o lesser_a interval_n between_o they_o the_o time_n of_o their_o duration_n be_v also_o not_o seldom_o unequal_a so_o that_o suppose_v such_o noxious_a effluvia_fw-la to_o be_v plentiful_o emit_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o need_v be_v no_o wonder_n that_o a_o epidemical_a disease_n shall_v be_v rise_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a town_n or_o part_n of_o a_o country_n without_o spread_v much_o far_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v begin_v sudden_o in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v for_o beside_o that_o these_o swarm_n of_o effluvia_fw-la be_v produce_v by_o casual_a concourse_n of_o circumstance_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v excite_v and_o invade_v this_o or_o that_o place_n without_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n any_o warning_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o these_o noxious_a effluvia_fw-la shall_v be_v generate_v just_a under_o the_o place_n they_o molest_v since_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v favourable_o may_v suffice_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o town_n or_o other_o place_n that_o feel_v their_o ill_a effect_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v almost_o confine_v to_o those_o place_n sometime_o because_o the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v not_o inhabit_v enough_o to_o make_v their_o ill_a quality_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o more_o frequent_o because_o by_o be_v diffuse_v through_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o air_n they_o be_v more_o and_o more_o disperse_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o thereby_o so_o dilute_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v and_o weaken_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o notorious_a mischief_n and_o here_o i_o consider_v too_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o harm_n that_o be_v do_v by_o these_o morbid_v constitution_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v proceed_v only_o or_o precise_o from_o these_o subterraneal_a exhalation_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o virtue_n only_o of_o their_o own_o quality_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o under_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o these_o effluvia_fw-la may_v be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n either_o innocent_a enough_o or_o at_o least_o not_o considerable_o hurtful_a and_o yet_o may_v become_v very_o noxious_a if_o they_o chance_v to_o find_v the_o air_n already_o imbue_v with_o certain_a corpuscle_n fit_a to_o associate_v with_o they_o for_o though_o these_o sort_n of_o particle_n be_v perhaps_o neither_o of_o they_o apart_o considerable_o hurtful_a yet_o there_o may_v from_o their_o combination_n result_v corpuscle_n of_o a_o new_a and_o very_o morbific_a nature_n this_o may_v be_v somewhat_o illustrate_v by_o consider_v that_o the_o spirituous_a steam_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o wont_n sensible_o to_o work_v on_o gold_n nor_o yet_o the_o spirituous_a part_n that_o the_o fire_n raise_v from_o sal-armoniac_a and_o yet_o when_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o particle_n convene_v there_o result_v from_o their_o coalition_n certain_a corpuscle_n of_o a_o new_a nature_n that_o compose_v the_o liquor_n chemist_n call_v aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o by_o its_o fret_a quality_n corrode_v and_o dissolve_v gold_n by_o analogy_n to_o this_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o sometime_o the_o subterraneal_a effluvia_fw-la may_v find_v the_o air_n already_o impregnate_v with_o such_o corpuscle_n that_o by_o associate_a themselves_o therewith_o they_o may_v compose_v corpuscle_n far_o more_o capable_a than_o themselves_o be_v whilst_o apart_o of_o have_v ill_a effect_n upon_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n or_o some_o determinate_a part_n of_o humane_a body_n and_o consequent_o of_o produce_v disease_n there_o and_o this_o instance_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o apposite_a because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o as_o though_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n etc._n etc._n be_v put_v together_o and_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v pour_v upon_o they_o it_o will_v leave_v all_o the_o rest_n uncorrode_v and_o fall_v only_o upon_o the_o gold_n so_o the_o new_o produce_v corpuscle_n that_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o whether_o