three_o four_o mark_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n subjection_n he_o bring_v the_o clergy_n under_o subjection_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o secure_a only_o by_o have_v all_o person_n in_o secular_a authority_n his_o dependent_n and_o at_o his_o command_n but_o he_o bring_v the_o clergy_n also_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o degree_n of_o that_o function_n under_o his_o subjection_n monastery_n subjection_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 7._o n._n 10._o and_o the_o church_n land_n under_o military_a service_n and_o quarter_v soldier_n in_o their_o monastery_n for_o he_o put_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o have_v barony_n that_o be_v great_a possession_n and_o be_v before_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n under_o military_a service_n and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n appoint_v how_o many_o knight_n or_o soldier_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o ecclesiastic_n that_o oppose_v his_o evil_a constitution_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o the_o tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n but_o also_o quarter_v soldier_n 40._o soldier_n ingulph_n croyl_n n._n 40._o which_o he_o have_v hire_v in_o france_n almain_n and_o spain_n in_o all_o monastery_n of_o england_n in_o croyland_n abbey_n he_o quarter_v six_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n and_o twenty_o eight_o cross-bow-man_n that_o shoot_v stone_n and_o dart_n out_o of_o ballistarii_fw-la of_o ballistarii_fw-la crossbow_n or_o perhaps_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o steel-bow-man_n or_o director_n of_o the_o management_n of_o the_o great_a brake_n or_o engine_n with_o which_o they_o batter_v wall_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n after_o the_o isle_n be_v reduce_v be_v place_v forty_o whereof_o bellassis_n governor_n at_o least_o of_o the_o old_a fort_n call_v now_o by_o the_o country_n people_n belsars-hill_n if_o not_o general_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o island_n be_v one_o and_o thirty_o nine_o more_o all_o officer_n or_o man_n of_o account_n as_o by_o their_o name_n and_o arm_n appear_v in_o a_o parchment_n roll_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr orford_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v 318._o be_v godw_n de_fw-fr presul_n angl._n p._n 318._o consecrate_a 1302._o and_o die_v 1309._o nor_o do_v he_o think_v this_o enough_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n 1070._o clergy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o who_o then_o bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n he_o search_v the_o monastery_n the_o florent_fw-la wigorn._n f._n 636._o he_o rifle_v the_o monastery_n monastery_n of_o all_o england_n and_o take_v away_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o english_a have_v secure_v there_o fear_v his_o austerity_n and_o ravages_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o treasury_n 7._o treasury_n fol._n 7._o mat._n paris_n say_v he_o rob_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o spare_v not_o their_o shrine_n and_o chalice_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o secure_v from_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n pleasure_n age_n eadmer_n fol._n 6._o n._n 10._o he_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o make_v norman_a bishop_n in_o england_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o conqueror_n pleasure_n until_o have_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v in_o normandy_n he_o have_v make_v such_o man_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o chief_a ruler_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o may_v be_v think_v very_o unworthy_a if_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o submit_v not_o to_o his_o law_n or_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a oppose_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a matter_n be_v order_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v present_a and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n alexander_n by_o his_o legate_n herminfrid_n bishop_n of_o geneva_n of_o sedune_n now_o by_o the_o german_n call_v sit_v and_o the_o french_a zion_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o sionois_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n sedune_n and_o two_o priest_n cardinal_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v depose_v see_v florent_fw-la wigorn_a f._n 636._o an._n do._n 1070._o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o stigand_n be_v depose_v john_n and_o peter_n produce_v his_o authority_n in_o this_o council_n stigand_n archbishp_n of_o canterbury_n be_v depose_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o wit_n because_o he_o unjust_o possess_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o because_o he_o invade_v the_o archbishopric_n while_o archbishop_n robert_n be_v live_v and_o use_v his_o pall_n which_o remain_v at_o canterbury_n in_o celebrate_v mass_n when_o by_o force_n he_o be_v unjust_o put_v out_o of_o england_n and_o receive_v a_o pall_n from_o benedict_n who_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v excommunicate_v for_o that_o by_o money_n he_o have_v invade_v the_o apostolic_a see_n b._n see_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n fol._n 116._o b._n malmsbury_n say_v with_o these_o two_o bishopric_n he_o also_o possess_v many_o abbey_n who_o in_o this_o as_o he_o conceive_v do_v not_o commit_v a_o sin_n of_o judgement_n but_o error_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a illiterate_a man_n as_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n depose_v time_n florent_fw-la wigorn._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la agalmar_n bishop_n of_o east_n angle_n and_o some_o abbat_n depose_v in_o this_o council_n also_o agalmar_n brother_n of_o stigand_n bishop_n of_o east-angle_n his_o seat_n be_v then_o at_o elmham_n be_v depose_v and_o some_o abbat_n the_o king_n promote_a that_o work_n that_o he_o may_v put_v into_o their_o place_n man_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n life_n kingdom_n ibidem_fw-la other_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o their_o life_n he_o also_o keep_v in_o prison_n some_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n all_o their_o life_n time_n without_o any_o evident_a cause_n bishop_n cause_n ibidem_fw-la agelric_n bishop_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n turn_v out_o and_o imprison_v without_o fault_n he_o make_v his_o own_o chaplain_n bishop_n be_v neither_o condemn_v by_o any_o council_n or_o secular_a law_n mere_o out_o of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n to_o thomas_n canon_n of_o bayeaux_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o walkelin_n his_o chaplain_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o his_o command_n herminfrid_n the_o bishop_n of_o sedune_n the_o cardinal_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n hold_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o agelric_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a be_v not_o canonical_o depose_v who_o the_o king_n imprison_v at_o malborow_n without_o any_o fault_n there_o be_v then_o also_o to_o use_v the_o author_n own_o phrase_n very_o many_o abbat_n degrade_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o his_o chaplane_n herfastus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o east-angle_n and_o to_o stigand_n the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o give_v the_o abbey_n to_o his_o norman_a monk_n command_n monk_n eadmer_n fol._n 6._o n._n 20._o no_o man_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o pope_n without_o his_o command_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o in_o his_o dominion_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o pope_n without_o his_o command_n nor_o to_o receive_v any_o letter_n from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v first_o show_v to_o he_o leave_n he_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n may_v not_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o archbishop_n may_v preside_v in_o any_o council_n but_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o please_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o he_o implead_v he_o ibid._n n._n o._n his_o baron_n without_o his_o command_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o implead_v and_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o his_o baron_n all_o such_o as_o 168._o as_o sâ—ld_n not_o in_o ead._n f._n 168._o hold_v immediate_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o officer_n for_o incest_n adultery_n or_o any_o heinous_a crime_n unless_o by_o his_o command_n assent_n command_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o conqueror_n stoutness_n and_o resolution_n in_o these_o matter_n by_o his_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o purpose_n above_o
go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o with_o his_o private_a family_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march._n the_o king_n border_n king_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n visit_n and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o border_n know_v his_o son_n have_v escape_v fear_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o with_o great_a diligence_n visit_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n towards_o france_n and_o well_o man_v and_o victual_v they_o guysor_n also_o he_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o likewise_o visit_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v his_o command_n to_o all_o his_o castellan_n in_o england_n anjou_n and_o britain_n that_o they_o shall_v strong_o guard_v and_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o castle_n under_o their_o command_n suspect_v command_n ibid._n b._n the_o author_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o treason_n be_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o some_o say_v queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n for_o she_o have_v with_o her_o richard_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n her_o son_n and_o send_v they_o both_o into_o france_n to_o the_o young_a king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o may_v side_n with_o he_o against_o their_o father_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o young_a king_n father_n king_n ibidem_fw-la young_a king_n henry_n chancellor_n bring_v his_o seal_n to_o his_o father_n richard_n bar_v his_o chancellor_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o seal_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o he_o receive_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v secure_o keep_v the_o servant_n also_o which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o his_o son_n family_n return_v to_o he_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o his_o carriage_n sumpter_n and_o furniture_n his_o father_n will_v not_o retain_v they_o but_o send_v they_o back_o to_o his_o son_n and_o moreover_o send_v by_o they_o silver_n vessel_n horse_n and_o apparel_n and_o command_v they_o they_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o when_o they_o come_v such_o as_o will_v stay_v father_n he_o cause_v such_o as_o stay_v with_o he_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n he_o cause_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n to_o wit_n walter_n his_o chaplain_n edward_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o william_n blund_n his_o porter_n these_o come_v and_o stay_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o consent_n his_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 47._o a._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1173._o the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n kind_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n engage_v against_o king_n henry_n in_o a_o council_n his_o son_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n son_n in_o law_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o they_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o with_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o his_o grant_n and_o donation_n he_o also_o call_v together_o earl_n robert_n his_o brother_n philip_z earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o matthew_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o bologn_n henry_n earl_n of_o troy_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o earl_n stephen_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n and_o also_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n in_o paris_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o swear_v he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n assist_v the_o young_a king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o his_o father_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o like_a oath_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n to_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o first_o have_v â—ceived_v the_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o they_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o father_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o this_o council_n the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n and_o b._n the_o young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n etc._n etc._n young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o rochester_n likewise_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n and_o for_o they_o he_o give_v he_o the_o whole_a soak_v or_o liberty_n of_o kirketon_n in_o lindsey_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o earl_n theobald_n and_o to_o he_o he_o give_v 500_o l._n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n rent_n the_o castle_n of_o ambois_n with_o all_o the_o right_o he_o claim_v in_o turain_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o his_o father_n and_o he_o claim_v in_o castle-reginald_n all_o these_o donation_n he_o confirm_v with_o the_o new_a seal_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v voluntary_a homage_n to_o he_o and_o many_o other_o he_o grant_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o northumberland_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n to_o david_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o as_o a_o augmentation_n add_v all_o cambridgeshire_n to_o earl_n hugh_n bigot_n he_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n in_o custody_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o easter_n england_n easter_n hoved._n f._n 305._o b._n n._n 10._o a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n and_o britain_n rise_v up_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o he_o resist_v and_o make_v what_o defence_n he_o can_v he_o have_v with_o he_o 20000_o brabanter_n 20000_o often_o in_o old_a historian_n they_o be_v call_v pradones_n brabantini_n the_o plunder_v brabanter_n brabanter_n which_o serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o not_o without_o great_a pay_n philip_n earl_n of_o king_n of_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o albamarle_n and_o dreincourt_n take_v from_o the_o king_n flanders_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v albemarle_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v and_o besiege_v driencourt_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o here_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o victual_n his_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o f._n 306._o a._n lin_v 1._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n besiege_v verneul_n three_o burgh_n in_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n son_n in_o law_n besiege_v vernol_n but_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beaumond_n the_o constable_n or_o governor_n stout_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o great_a army_n and_o engine_n make_v but_o small_a progress_n against_o it_o though_o he_o lie_v a_o month_n against_o it_o there_o be_v within_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n three_o burgh_n all_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o water_n one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a burgh_n against_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fix_v his_o engine_n without_o success_n after_o a_o month_n the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o three_o day_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o desire_v relief_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n they_o sail_v of_o it_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o burgh_n the_o peremptory_a day_n appoint_v be_v the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o draw_v
fight_v with_o the_o brabanter_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o force_v the_o submission_n of_o many_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o town_n with_o small_a territory_n and_o castle_n in_o poictou_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n not_o long_o after_o normandy_n after_o ib._n f._n 316._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n demolish_v several_a castle_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o leicester_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o groby_n treske_n malesart_n and_o the_o new_a castle_n at_o alverton_n the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n that_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o pasci_fw-la or_o pacey_n in_o normandy_n he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o as_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o montsorrel_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v his_o own_o propriety_n by_o recognition_n of_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicenage_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n england_n october_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o bring_v fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o year_n william_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o gilbert_n son_n of_o fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n vctre_v who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n or_o for_o his_o peace_n one_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o his_o son_n duncan_n a_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a behaviour_n in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o dignity_n at_o ib._n f._n 320._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n restore_v several_a nobleman_n to_o their_o land_n and_o dignity_n northampton_n soon_o after_o st._n hillary_n or_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o king_n restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n which_o he_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n except_o pacey_n and_o montsorrel_n castle_n and_o also_o to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n all_o the_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earldom_n of_o sussex_n alfonsus_n england_n alfonsus_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1177._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n refer_v their_o difference_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o many_o debate_n and_o much_o wrangle_a refer_v all_o their_o claim_n and_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v send_v several_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o choice_n and_o able_a person_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n to_o allege_v and_o answer_v for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n with_o these_o come_v two_o knight_n and_o champion_n of_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o audacity_n brave_o accoutre_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o fit_v for_o duel_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v that_o way_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n these_o messenger_n come_v into_o england_n between_o christmas_n and_o lent_n and_o the_o king_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o the_o king_n order_v the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n on_o both_o side_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o allegation_n within_o three_o day_n in_o write_v and_o so_o interpret_v as_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n may_v understand_v they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v and_o also_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n order_v a._n order_v ben._n ab._n p._n 89._o a._n the_o messenger_n before_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o be_v there_o again_o all_o excuse_n lay_v aside_o upon_o sunday_n follow_v to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n so_o that_o this_o great_a affair_n be_v determine_v in_o eight_o day_n the_o demand_n allegation_n and_o pretence_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o whole_a process_n with_o king_n henry_n award_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n fol._n 320._o b._n n._n 40_o etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o judgement_n itself_o by_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n which_o be_v very_o short_a though_o the_o king_n exemplification_n of_o it_o under_o he_o be_v very_o much_o long_o bromt._n col._n 1124._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 86._o b._n the_o king_n summon_v his_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o follow_v he_o into_o normandy_n command_v this_o year_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o london_n well_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n to_o follow_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n beyond_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o easter_n the_o gaidington_n the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 96._o b._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1177._o the_o king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a to_o ely_n and_o gaidington_n king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o why_o in_o kent_n and_o after_o the_o solemnity_n go_v to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o pilgrimage_n in_o perigrinatione_n to_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n to_o the_o monastery_n at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a where_o he_o be_v the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o ely_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n audery_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o 3._o to_o perhaps_o gayton_n in_o cheshire_n or_o gaiton_n in_o northamptonshire_n as_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v col._n 1522_o l._n 3._o gaidington_n or_o gaitintune_v where_o many_o welsh_a flock_v about_o he_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la hither_o by_o his_o command_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o adam_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n thereof_o room_n thereof_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 97._o a._n the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o windsor_n to_o go_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o king_n remove_v several_a constable_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v some_o time_n there_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o windsor_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n with_o he_o where_o come_v to_o he_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v further_a there_o about_o the_o peace_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o remove_v the_o constable_n of_o several_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o make_v knight_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o private_a family_n constable_n william_n stutevill_n he_o make_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n and_o roger_n stutevill_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o william_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o scarburgh_n and_o geofry_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roger_n comer_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o king_n take_v from_o 20._o from_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hove_v f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n because_o he_o serve_v he_o false_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v and_o not_o be_v demolish_v and_o for_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o that_o his_o son_n henry_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n may_v enjoy_v the_o manner_n of_o wicton_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o bishop_n give_v the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n from_o windsor_n he_o windsor_n ben._n abb._n p._n 97._o b._n the_o king_n command_v the_o welsh_a king_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o oxford_n who_o with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o king_n go_v to_o oxford_n where_o he_o have_v command_v the_o welsh_a king_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a man_n of_o
force_n he_o conduct_v the_o earl_n to_o wexford_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o that_o town_n unto_o one_o terrell_n or_o purcell_n he_o the_o waterfordian_n slay_v and_o all_o the_o english_a they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o their_o house_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n not_o spare_v age_n or_o sex_n yet_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v preserve_v by_o such_o as_o be_v in_o reginald_n tower_n who_o drive_v the_o traitor_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o hard_a condition_n basilia_n reymund_n marry_v basilia_n at_o wexford_n reymund_n be_v marry_v to_o basilia_n and_o the_o wedding_n night_n be_v over_o next_o day_n hear_v roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n have_v again_o destroy_v mâ—th_n and_o be_v march_v into_o the_o country_n near_o dublin_n go_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o he_o but_o he_o stay_v not_o his_o come_n reymund_n find_v he_o retire_v repair_v the_o castle_n in_o meth_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n as_o through_o fear_n of_o he_o the_o nation_n for_o some_o short_a time_n remain_v in_o peace_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o henry_n not_o ibid._n c._n 8._o donald_n break_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n ever_o donald_n o_o breen_n or_o brin_n king_n of_o limerick_n and_o monster_n depart_v from_o the_o fealty_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o reymund_n gather_v together_o a_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o twenty_o other_o horseman_n as_o his_o guard_n three_o hundred_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o as_o many_o on_o foot_n about_o the_o first_o of_o october_n attack_v limerick_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n shanon_n that_o almost_o encompass_v the_o city_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o swift_a they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o courage_n david_n welsh_n his_o courage_n david_n welsh_n so_o call_v from_o his_o family_n not_o country_n a_o courageous_a young_a gentleman_n that_o despise_a death_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n force_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v cry_v out_o to_o the_o army_n he_o have_v find_v a_o ford_n yet_o none_o follow_v he_o but_o one_o geofry_n judas_n a_o common_a soldier_n who_o be_v drown_v meiler_n see_v this_o envy_v the_o courage_n and_o honour_n that_o david_n welsh_n have_v get_v in_o his_o pass_v over_o and_o safe_a return_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o go_v through_o the_o river_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v from_o the_o stone_n throw_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o opposition_n he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o he_o get_v safe_a upon_o land_n and_o be_v present_o encounter_v by_o the_o enemy_n reymund_n observe_v in_o what_o danger_n his_o nephew_n be_v encourage_v his_o army_n and_o lead_v they_o over_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o one_o common_a soldier_n name_v guido_n limerick_n reymund_n take_v limerick_n that_o be_v drown_v he_o present_o drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o city_n and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n take_v it_o by_o force_n wherein_o the_o army_n find_v much_o rich_a booty_n and_o gold_n when_o reymund_n 10_o reymund_n ibid._n c_o 10_o have_v put_v the_o city_n into_o good_a order_n leave_v there_o fifty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o 200_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n he_o march_v into_o leinster_n leave_v miles_n of_o st._n david_n governor_n of_o it_o hervey_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n envy_v the_o honour_n and_o success_n of_o reymund_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_n nesta_n reymund_n hervey_n endeavour_v to_o undermine_v reymund_n the_o daughter_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a ply_v the_o king_n continual_o with_o secret_a and_o malicious_a information_n against_o he_o insinuate_v and_o assert_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o subdue_v and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o and_o follower_n the_o country_n of_o limerick_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n move_v with_o this_o information_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o hervey_n send_v 11_o send_v ibid._n c._n 11_o four_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr hereford_n william_n the_o bendinge_n and_o adam_n the_o gernemie_n or_o rather_o gernemâ—e_v whereof_o two_o be_v to_o come_v with_o reymund_n be_v recall_v into_o england_n and_o two_o be_v to_o stay_v with_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o while_n reymund_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o passage_n into_o england_n messenger_n come_v from_o the_o â—2_n the_o ibid._n c._n â—2_n garrison_n in_o limeric_n limeric_n donald_n besieges_fw-fr limeric_n relate_v that_o donald_n o_o breen_n prince_n of_o tuomond_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n have_v besiege_v or_o encompass_v it_o and_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v spend_v most_o of_o their_o victual_n and_o therefore_o desire_v sudden_a relief_n the_o earl_n be_v very_o earnest_a and_o solicitous_a to_o relieve_v they_o and_o call_v upon_o and_o quicken_v the_o army_n to_o that_o undertake_n it_o reymund_n send_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o march_v without_o reymund_n the_o earl_n advise_v with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n at_o length_n as_o well_o by_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o pressure_n of_o he_o as_o of_o they_o reymund_n undertake_v the_o service_n and_o march_v towards_o cashil_n with_o 80_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n 200_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o 300_o archer_n beside_o the_o irish_a he_o bring_v with_o he_o murchard_n prince_n of_o kincel_n perhaps_o now_o kynsale_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o ossory_n he_o hear_v that_o donald_n of_o tuomond_n have_v leave_v the_o siege_n of_o limeric_n and_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o cassil_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o strong_a but_o by_o new_a fortify_v it_o with_o ditch_n cut_v down_o of_o tree_n place_v they_o artificial_o and_o make_v strong_a hedge_n it_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v impassable_a the_o army_n limeric_n army_n ibid._n c_o 13._o meyler_n enter_v limeric_n march_v in_o three_o division_n meyler_n command_v the_o first_o who_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n at_o the_o pass_n as_o he_o almost_o destroy_v the_o hedge_n and_o barricado_n of_o tree_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o open_v his_o way_n through_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o easter_n and_o on_o tuesday_n that_o week_n enter_v limeric_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n and_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v ruin_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o siege_n not_o long_o after_o henry_n after_o ibidem_fw-la conaught_n and_o tuomond_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n reymund_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o conaught_n and_o tuomond_n on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n after_o much_o discourse_n each_o prince_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v inviolable_a fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o substitute_n no_o soon_o son_n soon_o ibidem_fw-la reymund_n help_v dermot_n against_o his_o rebel_n son_n be_v reymund_n return_v with_o his_o hostage_n to_o limeric_n but_o dermot_n mac-carty_n send_v and_o supplicate_v he_o for_o assistance_n against_o his_o elder_a son_n cormach_n o_o lechan_n who_o have_v almost_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n promise_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n large_a reward_n he_o take_v advice_n about_o his_o request_n and_o then_o march_v to_o cork_n take_v the_o town_n subdue_v the_o rebel_n son_n and_o restore_v the_o father_n and_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n and_o good_a satisfaction_n to_o limeric_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n the_o son_n catch_v his_o father_n and_o imprison_v he_o the_o father_n under_o the_o same_o pretence_n get_v his_o son_n and_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n 1175._o a._n d._n 1175._o after_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o conaught_n send_v his_o submission_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n windsor_n england_n hoved._n f._n 312._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o king_n henry_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o windsor_n by_o his_o three_o commissioner_n catholic_a archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la cantord_a abbot_n of_o st._n brandan_n and_o laurence_n his_o chancellor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n present_v there_o the_o king_n his_o son_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o present_v also_o laurence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n where_o they_o make_v this_o concord_n and_o agreement_n on_o behalf_n of_o roderic_n of_o conaught_n first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n roderic_n england_n append._n
ipse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la vitæ_fw-la suae_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la atque_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la portaret_fw-la then_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n and_o equity_n towards_o or_o among_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o deinde_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o aequitatem_fw-la exerceret_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la commisso_fw-la last_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v abolish_v all_o evil_a law_n and_o perverse_a custom_n if_o any_o have_v grow_v up_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o establish_v good_a law_n and_o without_o fraud_n or_o art_n will_v preserve_v they_o deinde_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la malas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la perversas_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la inductae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deleret_fw-la &_o bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la conderet_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fraud_n &_o malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la eas_fw-la custodiret_fw-la after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v anoint_v put_v on_o his_o vestment_n and_o robe_a he_o oath_n he_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 6._o the_o archbishop_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suppress_v evil-doer_n to_o the_o church_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o such_o royal_a honour_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suppress_v the_o malefactor_n of_o the_o church_n tradidit_fw-la ei_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la gladium_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la malefactores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la comprimendos_fw-la and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n forbid_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o take_v such_o royal_a honour_n upon_o he_o unless_o he_o intend_v inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v 10._o make_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n keep_v it_o without_o fraud_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o place_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n archiepiscopus_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ei_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la haberet_fw-la supradicta_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerat_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la seruare_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dei_fw-la omne_fw-la servaturum_fw-la sine_fw-la fraud_n deinde_fw-la ipse_fw-la cepit_fw-la coronam_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la eam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o posuit_fw-la eam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la paris_n and_o brompton_n have_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o relation_n of_o this_o coronation_n in_o the_o place_n before-cited_n the_o report_n of_o this_o solemnity_n by_o ralph_n de_fw-fr 40.50_o de_fw-fr col._n 647._o n._n 40.50_o diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n assist_v at_o this_o coronation_n coronation_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceâ—o_n his_o account_n of_o this_o coronation_n and_o deliver_v the_o oil_n and_o chrism_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v anoint_v to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o he_o use_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_a account_n as_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n prohibition_n he_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v only_o these_o come_v piâ—avorum_n richardus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la coronation-oath_n and_o of_o his_o coronation-oath_n promovendus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la opem_fw-la impendet_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la populusque_fw-la christianus_n veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la obtineat_fw-la quod_fw-la interdicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n to_o be_v crown_v after_o a_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n take_v a_o threefold_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a people_n may_v enjoy_v peace_n that_o he_o will_v prohibit_v rapine_n that_o he_o will_v command_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n to_o be_v do_v in_o equity_n and_o mercy_n many_o jew_n come_v to_o this_o coronation_n against_o the_o king_n 30._o king_n mat._n paris_n f._n 154._o n._n 10._o hoved._n f._n 374._o b._n n._n 30._o prohibition_n the_o courtier_n beat_v they_o cruel_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o pillage_v they_o the_o city_n rabble_n hear_v of_o it_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n kill_v many_o of_o both_o sex_n pull_v down_o their_o house_n and_o plunder_v they_o murder_v jew_n cruel_o abuse_v and_o murder_v and_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v jew_n burn_v and_o pull_v down_o many_o christian_n house_n next_o day_n the_o king_n send_v his_o officer_n and_o apprehend_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a malefactor_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v the_o second_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o 10._o the_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o f._n 375._o a._n n._n 10._o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o then_o expose_v to_o sale_n his_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n he_o sell_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n sale_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o expose_v his_o castle_n and_o town_n to_o sale_n the_o manner_n of_o sadbergh_n with_o the_o wapentac_n and_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o 600_o mark_n of_o silver_n 10._o silver_n ibid._n f._n 37â—_n a._n n._n 10._o godfrey_n de_fw-fr luci_n when_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n buy_v of_o he_o weregrave_n and_o menes_n and_o samson_n abbot_n of_o st._n edmunds-bury_a buy_v of_o he_o the_o manner_n of_o mildenhal_n for_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o any_o other_o people_n that_o will_v purchase_v of_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n money_n money_n ibid._n f._n 375._o a._n n._n 40._o and_o mat._n paris_n f._n 154_o n._n 50._o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n justiciary_a for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n buy_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o give_v he_o a_o 1000_o mark_n for_o to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o england_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o paris_n and_o hoveden_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o bishopric_n by_o the_o â—ice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d september_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o pipewel_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o other_o great_a man_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n geofry_n the_o arch-bishopric_n of_o york_n to_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr luci_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_z richard_z archdeacon_n of_o ely_n the_o bishopric_n of_o londoâ—_n to_o hubert_n walter_n the_o dean_n of_o york_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saâ—isbury_n and_o to_o william_n longchamp_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n in_o this_o 20._o this_o hoveâ—_n f._n 375._o b._n n._n 20._o council_n the_o king_n constitute_v hugh_n bâ—shâ—p_n of_o durham_n wâ—lliam_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n his_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o associate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n william_n mareshall_v and_o geofry_n fiâ—z-peter_n william_n bruer_n robert_n de_fw-fr whitefield_n and_o roger_n fitz-remfrid_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o have_v cross_n have_v ibid._n n._n 30_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquit_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n send_v to_o pope_n clement_n and_o obtain_v his_o bull_n that_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v permit_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o perform_v by_o which_o power_n and_o indulgence_n he_o acquire_v very_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n easter_n november_n ibid._n f._n 376._o a._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1189._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o notice_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a by_o easter_n rotrod_n earl_n of_o perch_n and_o other_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v king_n richard_n that_o he_o in_o a_o great_a council_n at_o paris_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n have_v swear_v god_n will_v to_o be_v at_o viceâ—iacum_n at_o now_o viceâ—iacum_n vizeliacum_n vezelay_n in_o burgundy_n in_o the_o
close_a of_o easter_n to_o go_v forward_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o testimony_n he_o have_v make_v such_o oath_n he_o send_v he_o his_o chart_n desire_v that_o he_o and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n will_v give_v he_o the_o like_a security_n to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o king_n richard_n and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v undertake_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n or_o as_o same_o as_o f._n 155._o n._n 50._o he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n promise_v the_o same_o paris_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v swear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o will_v be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ready_a to_o go_v on_o as_o desire_v and_o rotrod_a earl_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o envoy_n do_v swear_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o behalf_n of_o he_o in_o that_o council_n and_o william_n mareschall_n and_o other_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o envoy_n in_o that_o council_n whereof_z king_n richard_z send_v to_o he_o the_o chart._n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n trinity_n a_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n between_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n there_o of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v gervase_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chronicle_n in_o this_o year_n and_o in_o this_o month_n john_n anagninus_n a_o cardinal_n be_v it_o be_v ibid._n f._n 377_o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n send_v one_o to_o determine_v it_o but_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o compose_v it_o send_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o determine_v it_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o dover_n and_o be_v prohibit_v to_o proceed_v further_o unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o make_v concord_n between_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o roger_n le_fw-fr norreis_n who_o the_o archbishop_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v make_v prior_n in_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o the_o chapel_n which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v build_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n against_o their_o mind_n also_o shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v perform_v their_o obedience_n and_o profession_n to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o accord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n make_v the_o depose_a prior_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n after_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o peace_n make_v the_o king_n send_v for_o john_n anagnin_n the_o cardinal_n who_o come_v to_o canturbury_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n yet_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o monk_n in_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o same_o 40.50_o same_o ibid._n n_o 40.50_o month_n of_o november_n geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o king_n command_n go_v to_o the_o river_n twede_n and_o there_o receive_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n richard_n he_o deliver_v roxburgh_n and_o berwic_n castle_n to_o he_o and_o release_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o king_n at_o canturbury_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o england_n as_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n have_v they_o before_o and_o king_n richard_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o roxburgh_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o berwic_n and_o quiet_v claim_v and_o acquit_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o all_o allegiance_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o also_o release_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o restore_a of_o his_o castle_n and_o quiet-claiming_a of_o the_o fealty_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v king_n richard_n 68_o richard_n append._n n._n 68_o chart_n thereupon_o he_o give_v he_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a on_o the_o salisbury_n the_o hoved._n f._n 377._o b._n n._n 30._o geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n appeal_v against_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o salisbury_n same_o day_n at_o canturbury_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n appeal_v against_o geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o say_a cardinal_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v his_o election_n void_a because_o they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o suffrage_n be_v not_o present_a and_o bucard_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n dean_n of_o the_o same_o church_n do_v also_o appeal_v against_o he_o deny_v his_o election_n to_o have_v be_v canonical_a for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o manslayer_n beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o harlot_n tum_o quia_fw-la homicida_fw-la erat_fw-la legat._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o cardinal_n legat._n tum_fw-la quia_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la genitus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scorto_fw-la natus_fw-la but_o although_o these_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o he_o yet_o john_n agnin_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v confirm_v his_o election_n after_o these_o dispatch_n on_o the_o 40.50_o the_o ibid._n n._n 40.50_o five_o of_o december_n the_o king_n go_v to_o dover_n where_o a_o fleet_n attend_v to_o waft_v he_o over_o into_o france_n and_o the_o next_o day_n roger_n elect_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n german_n at_o seleby_n by_o the_o king_n command_v receive_v his_o benediction_n from_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o geoffrey_n elect_n of_o york_n who_o see_v without_o money_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o brother_n favour_n archbishopric_n he_o promise_v the_o king_n 3000_o l._n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n promise_v he_o three_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o king_n restore_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n i._n e._n the_o temporality_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o chart_n he_o also_o restore_v all_o his_o lay-fee_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n which_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o york_n he_o ibid._n f._n 3_o 8._o a._n lin_v 3._o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n he_o also_o quiet_a claim_v to_o god_n saint_n peter_n of_o york_n and_o to_o geofry_n the_o elect_a and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o from_o all_o exaction_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o forester_n and_o give_v they_o free_a leave_n and_o power_n to_o hunt_v in_o all_o their_o land_n in_o nottingham_n and_o york-shire_n then_o also_o release_v also_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o appeal_v against_o the_o elect_a of_o york_n release_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n henry_n dean_n of_o york_n and_o bucard_n treasurer_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o the_o king_n command_v release_v their_o appeal_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o elect_a of_o york_n and_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o henry_n the_o deanery_n of_o york_n and_o to_o bucard_v the_o treasury_n and_o to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n all_o those_o privilege_n and_o agreement_n which_o have_v be_v between_o he_o and_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n promise_v to_o confirm_v all_o those_o thing_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o consecration_n from_o dover_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n with_o the_o cardinal_n walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr pass_v to_o calais_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n where_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n meet_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o conduct_v he_o into_o normandy_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n_o 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o power_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n earl_n of_o aâ—bemarl_n dye_v at_o roven_n in_o november_n see_v hou._n f._n 376._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n make_v chief_a justice_n they_o contend_v about_o power_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chief_a justice_n and_o associate_v to_o they_o before_o his_o departure_n hugh_n bardolf_n william_n marshal_n geofry_n fiâ—z_fw-fr peter_n and_o william_n brever_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o his_o seal_n by_o which_o he_o
mark_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o the_o earl_n 30000_o upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n until_o michaelmass_o follow_v or_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v rather_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n or_o if_o it_o please_v he_o better_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v give_v he_o 100000_o mark_n and_o earl_n john_n 50000_o to_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o one_o year_n release_n the_o emperor_n prevail_v upon_o to_o differ_v his_o release_n upon_o these_o offer_v the_o emperor_n put_v off_o the_o day_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o purification_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o mentz_n at_o that_o day_n and_o place_n 30.40_o place_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30.40_o henry_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n meet_v and_o hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n out_o of_o covetousness_n tempt_v with_o the_o money_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v will_v have_v go_v from_o his_o agreement_n and_o call_v for_o these_o messenger_n among_o which_o read_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n letter_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n to_o read_v be_v robert_n nunant_n brother_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n johns_n letter_n which_o they_o write_v against_o his_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o read_v at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o confound_v despair_v of_o his_o freedom_n he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n solicit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n colon_n and_o saxeburgh_n who_o this_o archbishop_n be_v i_o find_v not_o unless_o treves_n or_o trier_n have_v ever_o that_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n spire_n and_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o suavia_n the_o emperor_n brother_n of_o austria_z and_o louvain_n the_o earl_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v â—idejussors_n or_o undertaker_n for_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n covetousness_n the_o emperor_n fidejussor_n rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n who_o bold_o go_v to_o he_o and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o impudent_o run_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n qui_fw-la ita_fw-la impudenter_fw-la à _fw-la pacto_fw-la svo_fw-la resilire_fw-la volebat_fw-la and_o wrought_v so_o effectual_o with_o he_o as_o he_o free_v the_o king_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n release_n imprisonment_n ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o thereupon_o consent_v to_o king_n richard_n release_n he_o giving_z walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o baldwin_n waâ—_n and_o many_o other_o son_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n hostage_n or_o plege_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o ransom_n money_n unpaid_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v peace_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o empire_n and_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o menâ—s_n and_o colon_n deliver_v he_o free_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la king_n a._n d._n 1194._o robert_n nunant_n refuse_v to_o be_v plege_n for_o the_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n the_o king_n ask_v robert_n nunant_n to_o be_v a_o plege_n for_o he_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v earl_n johns_n man_n or_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v plege_n for_o he_o respondet_fw-la 4._o respondet_fw-la ibid._n f._n 418._o a._n lin_v 4._o quod_fw-la esset_fw-la homo_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o ideo_fw-la noluit_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la obses_fw-la esse_fw-la for_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o same_o day_n the_o possession_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o earl_n john_n to_o restore_v king_n richard_n all_o his_o right_n and_o possession_n emperor_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o their_o common_a write_n to_o which_o they_o put_v their_o seal_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n that_o present_o upon_o sight_n thereof_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n city_n fortress_n town_n land_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o while_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o will_v help_v he_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v nobility_n lose_v ibid._n n._n 20.30_o king_n richard_n generosity_n to_o the_o german_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n hereupon_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o several_a archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o empire_n annual_a rent_n or_o stipend_n for_o their_o homage_n fealty's_n and_o aid_n or_o assistance_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o colon_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o louvain_n the_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburgh_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o swauia_n the_o emperor_n brother_n of_o the_o earl_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o many_o other_o save_v their_o fealty_n to_o the_o emperor_n sandwich_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o antwerp_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o sandwich_n who_o give_v the_o king_n a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o passport_n to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o england_n and_o land_v at_o sandwich_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o march._n not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n 40.50_o king_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o arrival_n one_o adam_n of_o st._n edmund_n a_o clerc_n and_o servant_n to_o earl_n john_n be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n and_o direction_n that_o his_o castle_n shall_v be_v fortify_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o dine_v with_o he_o where_o he_o boast_v much_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o master_n servant_n the_o insolence_n of_o one_o of_o earl_n john_n servant_n and_o the_o intimacy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencurt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o talk_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n what_o his_o lord_n can_v do_v if_o he_o have_v but_o faithful_a men._n his_o brag_a discourse_n much_o exasperate_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o discover_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o earl_n john_n design_n be_v discover_v but_o for_o the_o deference_n to_o the_o table_n he_o be_v not_o apprehend_v but_o after_o dinner_n in_o his_o inn_n the_o major_a of_o london_n take_v he_o and_o all_o his_o brief_n or_o commission_n which_o contain_v all_o earl_n johns_n design_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n 4.5.6.7_o canturbury_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 4.5.6.7_o who_o on_o the_o morrow_n call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v they_o those_o letter_n and_o declare_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o and_o present_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n england_n earl_n john_n disseize_v of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o england_n that_o earl_n john_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o england_n and_o that_o his_o castle_n shall_v be_v besiege_v &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o ut_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o day_n excommunicate_v day_n ib._n b._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o adviser_n and_o abettor_n excommunicate_v archbishop_n hubert_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n rochester_n winchester_n worcester_z and_o hereford_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o excester_n and_o many_o abbat_n and_o clerc_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n come_v together_o and_o anathematise_v earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o abetter_n and_o adviser_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n all_o to_o who_o the_o besiege_v the_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n his_o
with_o such_o suceess_n that_o no_o one_o dare_v withstand_v he_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o irish_a let_v he_o know_v by_o certain_a templar_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o act_v traitorous_o against_o his_o prince_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o geofry_n marsh_n or_o de_fw-fr marisco_n his_o contrivance_n be_v desperate_o 4._o desperate_o fol._n 400._o lin_v 4._o wound_v in_o fight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n where_o after_o some_o day_n continuance_n he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n death_n wound_n fol._n 403._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n lament_v his_o death_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n affirm_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o accommodation_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o invit_v the_o proscribe_a nobleman_n to_o a_o accommodation_n equal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n return_v from_o lewelin_n to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o before_o any_o treaty_n he_o desire_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o favor_n then_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o 1234._o his_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1234._o letter_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o inheritance_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n 50._o conduct_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n late_o justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o kiss_n and_o embrace_n king_n embrace_n fol._n 404._o n._n 10_o 20._o they_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o come_v gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n with_o many_o other_o who_o be_v proscribe_v with_o they_o and_o be_v all_o receive_v with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n restore_v of_o which_o their_o reconciliation_n council_n reconciliation_n append._n n._n 155._o several_a of_o they_o receive_v into_o his_o council_n and_o restoration_n he_o give_v lewelin_n speedy_a notice_n and_o also_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o grant_v to_o gilbert_n brother_n to_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z late_o decease_v all_o his_o inheritance_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o on_o whitsunday_n follow_v at_o worcester_n he_o knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o mareschal_n staff_n of_o his_o court_n and_o receive_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n into_o his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o lewelin_n make_v a_o wales_n a_o ibid._n n._n 156._o a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n truce_n for_o two_o yeas_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n or_o 25_o of_o august_n follow_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o injury_n do_v on_o both_o side_n since_o the_o last_o truce_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o â—at_a make_v it_o that_o all_o land_n take_v from_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a war_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o man_n and_o tenant_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n may_v return_v again_o without_o damage_n or_o be_v question_v for_o it_o of_o this_o truce_n he_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tony_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o it_o if_o they_o will_v for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o march_n at_o the_o same_o meet_v the_o archbishop_n produce_v a_o copy_n 40._o copy_n 〈◊〉_d n._n 30_o 40._o of_o that_o treacherous_a letter_n that_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n against_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o king_n law_n the_o treacherous_a design_n against_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n earl_n marshal_v discover_v the_o king_n summon_v his_o old_a counsellor_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n protest_v that_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o other_o counsellor_n he_o consent_v his_o seal_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o those_o letter_n but_o assure_v they_o upon_o his_o oath_n he_o never_o see_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o then_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephan_n segrave_n and_o robert_n passelew_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o crime_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n but_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n some_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n and_o other_o flee_v as_o be_v believe_v but_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a temple_n then_o the_o king_n king_n king_n fol._n 405._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n severe_o rebuke_v and_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n and_o appoint_v the_o 14_o of_o july_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n against_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o a_o clerc_n habit_n and_o salute_v the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o his_o justice_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o give_v he_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o require_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o treasuryship_n the_o wardship_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o woman_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o ought_v not_o be_v imprison_v or_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o layman_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v hitherto_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o layman_n and_o as_o such_o he_o exact_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o yet_o say_v the_o archbishop_n be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n tower_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o lay-possession_n because_o under_o his_o clerc_n habit_n he_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n and_o a_o knight_n falchion_n at_o his_o girdle_n which_o do_v not_o become_v a_o clerc_n he_o remain_v there_o only_o two_o day_n and_o then_o be_v take_v out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n carry_v to_o winchester_n archbishop_n but_o taâ—en_o out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o put_v into_o the_o cathedral_n the_o same_o account_n same_o ibid._n n._n 40._o stephen_n segrave_n call_v to_o a_o account_n day_n appear_v stephan_n segrave_n before_o the_o king_n he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a and_o imprison_v and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v proscribe_v he_o require_v he_o also_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o justiciaryship_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n give_v he_o time_n till_o michaelmass_o follow_v to_o prepare_v for_o it_o justiciary_a hugo_n de_fw-fr paâ—eshulle_n name_v justiciary_a then_o the_o king_n name_v hugo_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n a_o clerc_n his_o justiciary_a son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n who_o have_v former_o manage_v that_o office_n with_o great_a integrity_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o britain_n the_o fol._n 406._o lin_v â—_o the_o king_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n expire_a king_n henry_n send_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n sixty_o knight_n and_o 2000_o welch_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o have_v actual_o besiege_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n castle_n but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v by_o the_o english_a force_n britain_n their_o success_n against_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o invade_v britain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o all_o their_o
importunity_n urge_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o compliance_n it_o f._n 850._o n._n 30_o 40._o but_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o compliance_n they_o answer_v he_o that_o both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n be_v absent_a and_o they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n 20._o king_n f._n 852._o n._n 10_o 20._o demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o that_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o score_n mark_v in_o silver_n gold_n and_o also_o to_o their_o prejudice_n continue_v the_o westminster_n fair_a for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o open_v their_o shop_n all_o that_o time_n soon_o after_o he_o leicester_n he_o f._n 853._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o great_a man_n call_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o gascoign_n affair_n they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n and_o favour_n leicester_n call_v his_o great_a man_n together_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o gascoigny_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v they_o urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o the_o gascoign_n be_v infamous_a and_o rebellious_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treat_v of_o their_o king_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v practise_v robery_n and_o depredation_n on_o traveller_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o remain_v in_o his_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_v to_o find_v his_o great_a man_n so_o ready_a to_o excuse_v the_o earl_n for_o he_o determine_v to_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n design_n he_o reply_v 1._o reply_v fol._n 854._o l._n 1._o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n will_v destroy_v i_o to_o enrich_v some_o provincial_n or_o poictovin_n with_o my_o earldom_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v equal_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o secular_a great_a man_n as_o with_o the_o prelate_n so_o as_o he_o think_v to_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n who_o may_v force_v the_o clergy_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o answer_v his_o demand_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n richard_n november_n f._n 856._o n._n 40._o albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n his_o offer_n to_o earl_n richard_n albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n come_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v earl_n richard_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v wealthy_a above_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o west_n to_o accept_v the_o pope_n offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n sicily_n and_o calabria_n neither_o be_v he_o unmindful_a of_o himself_o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n 40._o bishop_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n favourite_n and_o that_o present_v and_o benefice_n will_v be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o this_o year_n clerc_n year_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o italian_a aâ—d_n foreign_a clerc_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n employ_v one_o of_o his_o clerc_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o italian_n and_o foreign_a clerc_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n bare_a revenue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n scarce_o reach_v to_o one_o three_o of_o that_o summ._fw-la reditus_fw-la regis_fw-la merus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la partem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la computatur_fw-la simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n this_o year_n it_o year_n paris_n f._n 863_o lin_v 1._o montfort_n resign_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o gascoigny_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o pretence_n to_o it_o resign_v his_o chart_n or_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n or_o stewardship_n of_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n for_o five_o year_n he_o purchase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n which_o be_v three_o year_n and_o confer_v that_o government_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v quit_v his_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o child_n 10._o child_n ibid._n n._n 10._o pretend_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gascony_n leave_v king_n henry_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n that_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o unless_o he_o send_v they_o a_o quick_a and_o powerful_a assistance_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o whole_a country_n 20._o country_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v he_o have_v remove_v montfort_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n and_o then_o past_o recall_v and_o earl_n richard_n have_v be_v supplant_v after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o wary_o and_o silent_o in_o lent_n many_o report_n come_v from_o condition_n from_o f._n 864._o l._n 4._o the_o english_a affair_n in_o gascoigny_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n gascony_n that_o reole_n castle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o king_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o news_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v his_o 178._o his_o append._n n._n 178._o writ_n into_o every_o county_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o muster_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o watch_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o to_n about_o the_o 40._o the_o paris_n f._n 864._o n._n 40._o middle_n of_o april_n the_o gascoign_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o invade_v each_o other_o castle_n make_v captive_n on_o both_o side_n burn_v and_o waste_v their_o house_n and_o land_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n have_v money_n have_v ibid._n n_o 50_o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n take_v extraordinary_a course_n to_o raise_v money_n no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o according_a to_o use_v and_o custom_n and_o yet_o want_v a_o very_a large_a sum_n for_o the_o expedition_n he_o intend_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n thereupon_o call_v a_o condition_n a_o f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tota_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la londini_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la tractatura_fw-la the_o nobility_n meet_v according_o and_o he_o demand_v a_o very_a great_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o they_o after_o much_o controversy_n condition_n controversy_n f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n salisbury_z and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n to_o persuade_v and_o induce_v he_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o permit_v holy_a church_n to_o enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o especial_o those_o concern_v election_n in_o which_o chief_o as_o they_o say_v ecclesiastic_a liberty_n consist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o error_n and_o those_o concern_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o will_v strain_v hard_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n after_o year_n after_o f._n 866._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n encourage_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n the_o military_a man_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o three_o mark_n for_o that_o year_n fifteen_o day_n debate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n by_o unanimous_a agreement_n that_o the_o king_n intention_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n be_v pious_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v their_o effect_n nor_o shall_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n receive_v detriment_n and_o therefore_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n for_o thrâ—e_a year_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o oversight_n of_o great_a men._n and_o the_o military_a man_n give_v he_o for_o that_o year_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n upon_o which_o the_o
or_o other_o by_o they_o to_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o place_n and_o if_o the_o three_o elector_n agree_v not_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n or_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o officer_n or_o dispose_v of_o or_o in_o dispatch_v other_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n then_o what_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o two_o part_n shall_v firm_o be_v observe_v so_o as_o of_o those_o two_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v a_o prelate_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o shall_v not_o agree_v in_o any_o business_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o three_o first_o elector_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a by_o the_o community_n of_o prelate_n and_o baron_n that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o three_o first_o elector_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o other_o substitute_v the_o king_n shall_v substitute_v they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n all_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nine_o in_o form_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o they_o instead_o of_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o he_o and_o this_o ordinance_n be_v to_o endure_v until_o the_o mouse_n make_v at_o lewes_n shall_v be_v complete_v ordinance_n the_o witness_n that_o set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o another_o form_n provide_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o party_n in_o witness_v whereof_o richard_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o ely_n roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marescal_n of_o england_n robert_n de_fw-fr veer_v earl_n of_o oxford_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n william_n montchensey_n and_o the_o major_a of_o london_n put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o write_n done_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o the_o june_n 1264._o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o each_o county_n to_o send_v four_o knight_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o octave_n of_o trinity_n june_n the_o 22d_o easter_n day_n be_v that_o year_n april_n the_o 20_o as_o have_v be_v before_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o that_o this_o instrument_n be_v ready_o draw_v and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a or_o no_o debate_n about_o so_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n appear_v clear_o by_o the_o next_o council_n next_o append._n n._n 214._o nine_o to_o be_v name_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o council_n record_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n give_v power_n to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n to_o name_v nine_o as_o well_o prelate_n as_o other_o by_o who_o advice_n he_o will_v govern_v the_o nation_n and_o command_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o nomination_n which_o record_n be_v date_v june_n 23d_o the_o day_n after_o their_o first_o meeting_n the_o short_a account_n record_n account_n f._n 394._o lin_v 3._o mat._n westminster_n his_o account_n of_o this_o affair_n agree_v with_o the_o record_n mat._n of_o westminster_n give_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o many_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o record_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n say_v he_o of_o that_o party_n which_o seditious_o hold_v their_o king_n prisoner_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o unmindful_a of_o the_o compromise_n at_o lewes_n the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v and_o their_o own_o salvation_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o ordain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o two_o earl_n and_o one_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o community_n shall_v choose_v nine_o person_n of_o which_o three_o shall_v assist_v the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o three_o and_o nine_o all_o the_o affair_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n household_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v direct_v and_o that_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o they_o at_o least_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v signify_v nothing_o and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n and_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n king_n chichester_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n promise_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v die_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n who_o promise_v all_o that_o fight_v stout_o against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n immediate_a entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v constitute_v the_o three_o chief_a counsellor_n then_o proceed_n then_o ibid._n lin_v 16._o they_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o their_o proceed_n threaten_v the_o king_n they_o will_v choose_v another_o and_o the_o prince_n to_o keep_v he_o perpetual_o in_o prison_n commento_fw-la fraudis_fw-la consentire_fw-la coacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o be_v compel_v to_o consent_v to_o this_o cheat._n have_v contrive_v and_o perfect_v these_o ordinance_n they_o send_v proceed_n send_v ibid._n lin_v 16._o they_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o their_o proceed_n letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n a_o cardinal_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n and_o to_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o will_v utter_o annul_v the_o compromise_n make_v at_o lewes_n and_o establish_v this_o new_a peace_n make_v by_o a_o amicable_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n and_o worcester_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o foresay_a legate_n that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o promote_v that_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o saturday_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v september_n the_o 8_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n worcester_z and_o winchester_n with_o hugh_z d'espenser_n justiciary_a of_o england_n peter_n montfort_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr mepham_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n be_v swear_v be_v append._n n._n 215._o procurator_n and_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o whatever_o peter_n montfort_n shall_v swear_v constitute_v procurator_n and_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magnificent_a prince_n the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o venerable_a father_n g._n bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v or_o either_o of_o they_o about_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o power_n to_o do_v whatever_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o give_v security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o with_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o power_n to_o peter_n montfort_n that_o what_o he_o shall_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o it_o what_o these_o commissioner_n do_v i_o find_v not_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o baron_n keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n make_v at_o london_n without_o alteration_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o 48th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n montfort_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o people_n a_o append._n 216._o montfort_n cause_v false_a report_n to_o be_v spread_v of_o the_o king_n design_n and_o then_o tax_v the_o people_n four_o or_o five_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o town_n to_o the_o seaside_n the_o king_n endeavour_n to_o undeceive_v his_o people_n army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o kingdom_n to_o destroy_v the_o nation_n and_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o the_o people_n by_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n tax_v themselves_o or_o submit_v to_o a_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o king_n privity_n or_o knowledge_n especial_o in_o warwic_n and_o leycestershire_n to_o maintain_v four_o or_o five_o man_n out_o of_o every_o town_n to_o march_v to_o the_o seaside_n and_o defend_v the_o nation_n against_o stranger_n and_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n the_o king_n write_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o county_n court_v and_o in_o every_o hundred_o and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o county_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o nation_n in_o peace_n and_o command_v the_o people_n not_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o suggestion_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n make_v oâ—_n impose_v on_o they_o against_o their_o liege_n lord_n nor_o to_o arm_n themselves_o nor_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n without_o his_o special_a command_n people_n montfort_n continue_v to_o create_v jealousy_n and_o fear_n among_o the_o
bull_n be_v date_v at_o viterbo_n in_o italy_n 5._o idus_fw-la junii_fw-la 9_o the_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n which_o be_v a._n d._n 1267._o the_o 51_o st_o of_o this_o king_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o legate_n ottobon_n but_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o christmas_n follow_v the_o english_a and_o welsh_a every_o year_n almost_o and_o sometime_o often_o in_o the_o same_o year_n make_v inroad_n into_o each_o other_o country_n country_n the_o welsh_a and_o english_a destroy_v one_o â—others_n country_n fire_v and_o burn_v house_n take_v possession_n of_o each_o other_o land_n and_o good_n and_o more_o especial_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o border_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o action_n see_v they_o be_v ordinary_a and_o frequent_a i_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n for_o many_o year_n but_o lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o montfort_n wales_n the_o king_n design_v to_o chastise_v lewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o great_a support_n to_o he_o in_o his_o rebellious_a practice_n in_o september_n this_o year_n the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o shrewsbury_n with_o design_n to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o chastise_v he_o for_o his_o unfaithfulness_n to_o he_o who_o now_o want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n by_o divert_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o legate_n it_o he_o desire_v peace_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o who_o mediation_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v peacâ—_n make_v cart._n â—1_n hen._n 3._o m._n â—_o de_fw-fr reformâ—tionâ—_n paâ—_n iâ—ter_fw-la regem_fw-la â—_o lewelinum_fw-la principem_fw-la wallia_fw-la the_o article_n of_o the_o peacâ—_n so_o as_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o march_n shall_v still_o remain_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la except_o the_o homage_n of_o mereduâ—_n the_o son_n of_o rhese_n which_o the_o king_n retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o it_o 5000_o l._n he_o likewise_o grant_v he_o the_o four_o cantred_n of_o borthwlad_a to_o hold_v and_o possess_v they_o as_o full_o as_o ever_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v possess_v they_o for_o which_o principality_n land_n homage_n and_o grant_n the_o same_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v the_o accustom_a service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o predecessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o further_a be_v to_o give_v he_o 25000._o mark_n this_o agreement_n bear_v date_n at_o shrewsbury_n 25_o the_o of_o september_n 1267._o the_o record_n be_v long_o but_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o it_o 3._o a._n d._n 1268._o 52_o hen._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v in_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v command_v his_o legate_n to_o collect_v or_o receive_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v collect_v or_o receive_v by_o other_o fit_a person_n grant_v person_n cart._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o in_o cedula_fw-la the_o legate_n appoint_v collector_n of_o the_o ten_o late_o grant_v he_o assign_v walter_n the_o elect_a of_o york_n stephen_n of_o canturbury_n and_o ruffin_n clivel_n arch-deacon_n in_o that_o church_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n one_o three_o part_n at_o easter_n follow_v another_o three_o part_n at_o midsummer_n and_o the_o last_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o so_o for_o every_o of_o the_o three_o year_n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o legate_n appoint_v 33._o appoint_v pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 32._o intus_fw-la &_o m._n 33._o collector_n of_o this_o ten_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o salisbury_n king_n salisbury_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o intuâ—_fw-la salisbury_z and_o bath_n and_o wells_n compound_v by_o the_o year_n with_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o diocese_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o clegy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n intus_fw-la wells_n ibid._n m._n 2._o intus_fw-la compound_v with_o he_o for_o 500_o mark_n down_o and_o 350_o l._n 4_o s._n ob_fw-la each_o year_n for_o their_o own_o ten_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n this_o year_n march_v they_o march_v paris_n fol._n 1004._o n._n 30.40_o the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o disinherited_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o soon_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v they_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v such_o as_o have_v take_v refuge_n there_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o he_o make_v bridge_n with_o plank_n and_o hurdle_n at_o convenient_a place_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n with_o little_a difficulty_n enter_v the_o isle_n and_o present_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o london_n cross_n london_n ibid._n fol._n 1005._o lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1269._o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n undertake_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n who_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n and_o there_o constitute_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o at_o northampton_n he_o sign_v with_o the_o cross_n edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o then_o with_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n return_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n good_n king_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n proclamation_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o england_n in_o every_o county_n that_o whoever_o shall_v invade_v or_o injust_o usurp_v any_o one_o good_n or_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v upon_o one_o at_o dunstable_n who_o have_v drive_v away_o twelve_o ox_n that_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o colne_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o pursue_v he_o and_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o baylif_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o read_v to_o he_o in_o english_a the_o king_n letter_n before_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n command_n sentence_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o edward_n of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o invitation_n to_o prince_n edward_n france_n send_v messenger_n into_o england_n to_o invite_v prince_n edward_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy-land_n offer_n prince_n edward_n accept_v his_o offer_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n reply_v that_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great-man_n have_v exhaust_v the_o english_a treasury_n so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v his_o necessary_a expense_n for_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v comply_v with_o his_o desire_n he_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o 30000_o mark_n to_o which_o prince_n edward_n consent_v and_o forthwith_o offer_v gascoigny_n as_o security_n for_o his_o money_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o he_o grant_v with_o tear_n and_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o year_n fol._n 100l_n lin_v 4._o a_o parlemeâ—_n at_o merleberâ—_n statute_n mâ—_n there_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o november_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o marlebergh_n in_o which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o merlebergh_n in_o quo_fw-la assensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la edita_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la marleberwe_v vocantur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1270._o king_n henry_n marriâ—_n henry_n 1006._o n._n 10._o a._n d_o 1270._o prince_n edmund_n marriâ—_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n edmund_n the_o king_n second_o son_n marry_a auelin_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albamarla_fw-fr
paludes_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o annoy_v and_o make_v eruption_n upon_o the_o roman_n bogs_n the_o old_a german_n retire_v into_o wood_n and_o bogs_n last_o the_o english_a saxon_n follow_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o in_o old_a germany_n in_o hold_v their_o general_a council_n convention_n christmas_n they_o hold_v council_n as_o our_o english_a saxon_n at_o easter_n whit-sunday_n and_o christmas_n or_o placita_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o old_a german_a historian_n and_o annalist_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v constant_o note_v in_o their_o history_n where_o their_o king_n or_o emperor_n keep_v these_o feast_n because_o at_o those_o time_n be_v present_a also_o in_o court_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n who_o be_v the_o only_a body_n of_o such_o council_n our_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o their_o great_a council_n and_o convention_n make_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o regulate_v the_o clergy_n civil_a and_o in_o they_o make_v law_n ecclesiastic_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a and_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o appoint_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o among_o all_o their_o law_n put_v out_o by_o lambard_n there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v find_v but_o more_o especial_o and_o the_o great_a number_n in_o alfred_n edwards_n edgar_n be_v and_o canute_n law_n some_z whereof_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o german_a people_n the_o saxon_n franc_n english_a burgundian_n lombard_n &c._n &c._n and_o by_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_n his_o son_n and_o by_o their_o ancient_a historian_n that_o the_o like_a usage_n and_o custom_n be_v in_o old_a germany_n and_o that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o our_o prince_n call_v these_o synod_n preside_v and_o determine_v in_o they_o or_o some_o bishop_n by_o their_o appointment_n or_o permission_n in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o national_a church_n both_o there_o and_o here_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v although_o their_o theological_a article_n and_o opinion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o general_a christianity_n than_o receive_v and_o practise_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o english_a church_n receive_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o roman_a by_o way_n of_o commendation_n advice_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n receive_v their_o conversion_n and_o rome_n the_o most_o celebrious_a and_o famous_a place_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n as_o it_o be_v then_o general_o use_v and_o practise_v though_o from_o thence_o it_o receive_v not_o in_o aftertime_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o rule_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o conquest_n no_o encroachment_n upon_o regal_a authority_n or_o pope_n legate_n here_o before_o the_o conquest_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n encroachment_n upon_o regal_a authority_n or_o usurpation_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n or_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o domineer_a legate_n know_v here_o before_o the_o conquest_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n that_o pope_n do_v confirm_v the_o foundation_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o several_a monastery_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o the_o founder_n in_o those_o ignorant_a age_n think_v by_o their_o benediction_n upon_o the_o favourer_n and_o anathema_n upon_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o and_o these_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o real_a argument_n of_o any_o just_a legal_a authority_n he_o have_v in_o this_o nation_n but_o only_o of_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v in_o those_o time_n of_o and_o deference_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o blessing_n and_o curse_n answer_v three_o objection_n against_o that_o assertion_n answer_v against_o what_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n by_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n have_v be_v put_v from_o his_o archbishopric_a by_o ecgfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n agatho_n and_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o see_v the_o second_o time_n by_o king_n alfrid_n son_n of_o ecgfrid_n he_o be_v restore_v by_o order_n and_o command_v of_o pope_n john_n the_o six_o this_o story_n be_v relate_v at_o large_a by_o 10._o by_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pontif._n fol._n 147._o b._n n._n 10._o malmesbury_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o compendium_n of_o a_o large_a write_v by_o one_o mabillon_n one_o see_v actorum_fw-la benedictinorum_n tom._n 5._o edit_fw-la par._n per_fw-la j._n mabillon_n stephan_n a_o priest_n but_o want_v a_o opportunity_n of_o peruse_v these_o act_n of_o the_o benedictines_n shall_v relate_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o bede_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o weremouth_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr but_o then_o and_o not_o long_o before_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n who_o be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n of_o these_o thing_n must_v give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o this_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o report_v be_v this_o ecgfrid_n this_o bede_n eccl._n fol_z 443._o anno_fw-la dom._n 680._o wilfrid_n put_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o ecgfrid_n wilfrid_n be_v force_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n ecgfrid_n he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n agatho_n and_o many_o bishop_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o all_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v without_o fault_n and_o find_v worthy_a of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o at_o his_o return_n notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n he_o be_v 292._o be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 292._o keep_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n ecgfrid_n or_o as_o 50._o as_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontiff_n fol._n 11â—_n b._n n._n 50._o malmesbury_n have_v it_o both_o by_o the_o resistance_n of_o ecgfrid_n and_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o greek_a send_v from_o rome_n and_o make_v archbishop_n by_o the_o pope_n this_o wilfrid_n have_v his_o education_n most_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o france_n 30_o france_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 148._o a._n n._n 30_o from_o whence_o he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o the_o french_a elegancy_n or_o fineness_n and_o the_o roman_a pomp._n and_o the_o lux_fw-la splendour_n and_o pomp_n he_o live_v in_o be_v his_o only_a 40._o only_a ibid._n 149._o a._n n._n 40._o crime_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o author_n and_o he_o say_v not_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o that_o king_n ecgfrid_n and_o archbishop_n theodore_n pope_n he_o be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o pope_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o pompous_a way_n of_o live_v theodore_n think_v the_o largeness_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v four_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v two_o other_o bishop_n for_o n._n for_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 111._o b._n n._n he_o place_v and_o displace_v bishop_n where_o he_o please_v in_o that_o diocese_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ecgfrid_n 686._o ecgfrid_n bed_n uti_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 444._o an._n dom._n 686._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o alfrid_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o first_o 566._o first_o floren._n wigorn._n fol._n 566._o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 685._o when_o his_o brother_n ecgfrid_n be_v slay_v so_o that_o wilfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 686._o and_o to_o that_o of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la hagustald_v or_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n only_o and_o put_v out_o again_o five_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 691._o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o be_v create_v as_o 21._o as_o chron._n pontif._n rom._n fol._n 21._o onuphrius_n say_v december_n 17._o 687._o and_o die_v september_n 8._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 701._o to_o who_o pope_n john_n the_o six_o succeed_v 29_o of_o october_n follow_v and_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 705._o and_o if_o any_o appeal_n be_v it_o must_v be_v to_o this_o john_n the_o six_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o last_o expulsion_n by_o alfrid_n which_o be_v scarce_o credible_a for_o probable_o he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v patience_n
the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n both_o king_n give_v he_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n for_o his_o bishop_n seat_n but_o king_n cenwalch_n divide_v his_o nation_n into_o two_o parish_n or_o paroch_n and_o erect_v another_o bishopric_n at_o winchester_n where_o he_o place_v wine_n as_o bishop_n 6â—6_n the_o heptarchy_n a._n d._n 6â—6_n peada_o prince_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_n england_n his_o father_n penda_n yet_o live_v and_o remain_v pagan_a for_o the_o love_n he_o have_v for_o alfrede_v the_o christian_a daughter_n of_o oswi_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o he_o marry_v 656._o the_o meâ—cians_n convert_v bede_n l._n 3._o c._n 21._o a._n d._n 656._o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o and_o propagate_v christianity_n in_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o assistance_n of_o finian_n a_o bishop_n and_o of_o cedda_n adda_n bettâ—_n and_o diuma_n partner_n â—64_n the_o controversy_n about_o easter_n ibid._n c._n 25_o 26._o a._n d._n â—64_n the_o question_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o some_o other_o small_a ecclesiastical_a controversy_n much_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n at_o this_o time_n so_o as_o those_o of_o one_o party_n will_v scarce_o eat_v drink_v or_o communicate_v with_o the_o other_o the_o scot_n follow_v the_o quatodeciman_n way_n according_a to_o the_o asian_a tradition_n the_o english_a the_o roman_a manner_n of_o observe_v easter_n and_o some_o other_o small_a thing_n wilfrid_n manage_v by_o coleman_n and_o wilfrid_n oâ—wy_n join_v with_o wilfrid_n the_o controversy_n be_v manage_v by_o coleman_n a_o scotchman_n bishop_n of_o holy-island_n and_o wilfrid_n a_o englishman_n and_o abbot_n at_o a_o meeting_n of_o divers_a of_o both_o judgement_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o streneshalch_n now_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o king_n oswy_a of_o northumberland_n wilfrid_n prevail_v who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o york_n 1._o ibid._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o deusdedit_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v dead_a ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o oswy_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n send_v wighard_n to_o rome_n desire_v he_o may_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o english_a church_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n pope_n vitalian_n ordain_v theodore_n a_o monk_n then_o at_o rome_n 2._o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 668._o ibid._n c._n 2._o a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o very_o learned_a man_n in_o those_o time_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o found_v a_o library_n and_o school_n there_o have_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n teach_v with_o other_o art_n and_o science_n he_o bring_v this_o church_n to_o the_o roman_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n though_o other_o before_o he_o be_v so_o call_v in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o hartford_n sixpence_n a_o council_n call_v by_o he_o at_o hartford_n a._n d._n sixpence_n in_o note_v the_o act_n whereof_o he_o style_v himself_o only_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n his_o fellow-partner_n and_o brethren_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v canonical_o decree_v by_o the_o transmarine_a father_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v here_o he_o then_o produce_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o out_o of_o they_o choose_v ten_o head_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o think_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v receive_v here_o they_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n and_o who_o will_v may_v see_v they_o in_o spelman_n council_n he_o eject_v wilfrid_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o york_n 17._o fol._n 153._o a._n d._n 680._o bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o but_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o pope_n history_n pope_n see_v more_o of_o this_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n agatho_n at_o rome_n this_o year_n at_o the_o command_n of_o ecfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 169._o another_o council_n call_v at_o hatfield_n by_o the_o command_n of_o four_o king_n spâ—lm_n council_n fol._n 169._o aldwulf_n king_n of_o east-angle_n and_o lothar_n king_n of_o kent_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o hatfield_n in_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o canon_n of_o five_o council_n viz._n nice_n constantinople_n ephesus_n chalcedon_n and_o the_o five_o at_o constantinople_n hold_v against_o theodore_n and_o theodoret_n and_o those_o constitution_n make_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o synod_n hold_v under_o pope_n martin_n 172._o ibid._n fol._n 172._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 648._o which_v agatho_n this_o year_n send_v into_o england_n 18._o bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o this_o year_n likewise_o john_n chief_a chantor_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n bring_v over_o hither_o the_o yearly_a order_n and_o course_n of_o sing_n and_o reading_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v there_o wilfrid_n be_v not_o idle_a although_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n 692._o the_o heptarchy_n a._n d_o 692._o for_o then_o by_o his_o preach_n he_o convert_v the_o southsaxons_a who_o king_n aedilwalch_n have_v be_v before_o baptize_v in_o mercia_n monasticon_fw-la ibid_fw-la l._n â—_o c._n 13._o the_o southsaxons_a convert_v isle_n of_o wight_n convert_v bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o theodoâ—e_n erect_v bishopric_n in_o several_a place_n dr._n marshams_n preface_n to_o the_o first_o volumn_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o wilfrid_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n convert_v and_o by_o other_o the_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a theodore_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a english_a church_n submit_v who_o travel_v about_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o saxon_n possession_n appoint_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o erect_v bishopric_n in_o fit_a place_n and_o distinguish_v they_o into_o paroch_n or_o or_o not_o into_o such_o limit_n as_o now_o make_v paroch_n or_o parish_n but_o bishopric_n law_n parish_n and_o bishopric_n all_o one_o in_o elder_a time_n bede_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o fol._n 188._o southsaxons_a and_o kent_n rule_v by_o west-saxon_a law_n which_o be_v common_o call_v parish_n in_o elder_a time_n so_o king_n cenwalch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v divide_v his_o province_n into_o two_o parish_n when_o he_o make_v a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o winchester_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dorchester_n parish_n kent_n parish_n lambard_n say_v ina_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 712._o and_o quit_v his_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 727._o but_o i_o rather_o follow_v spelman_n in_o his_o council_n who_o think_v his_o law_n may_v be_v publish_v about_o the_o year_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n here_o be_v note_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v subject_v the_o southsaxons_a and_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a about_o this_o time_n publish_v his_o law_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o father_n cenred_n his_o bishop_n hedda_fw-mi and_z power_n and_z it_o be_v probable_a ina_n at_o that_o time_n may_v be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o erkenwald_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n may_v be_v call_v his_o bishop_n or_o london_n then_o be_v under_o his_o power_n erkenwald_n and_o of_o his_o earl_n or_o elder_n and_o wise_a man_n 692._o ina_n his_o law_n a._n d._n 692._o among_o which_o be_v many_o that_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastic_a as_o the_o first_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n observe_v their_o appoint_a form_n of_o live_v ina._n lamb._n ll._n inae_fw-la law_n mere_o ecclesiastic_a make_v by_o king_n ina._n the_o second_o about_o baptism_n the_o three_o about_o work_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n the_o four_o about_o first_o fruit_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v be_v it_o be_v call_v a_o great_a council_n perhaps_o from_o the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v there_o not_o from_o the_o number_n of_o divine_n or_o religious_a which_o subscribe_v they_o be_v but_o fifteen_o person_n england_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v archbishop_n of_o britain_n at_o england_n and_o five_o of_o they_o woman_n a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o becanceld_a a_o place_n in_o kent_n wither_a the_o king_n thereof_o preside_v in_o it_o 191._o a._n d._n 694._o becanceld_a council_n where_o king_n wither_a preside_v spelm._n conc._n fol._n 191._o where_o be_v also_o congregat_v bertwald_n archbishop_n of_o england_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n be_v sometime_o call_v archbishop_n of_o britain_n sometime_o of_o england_n britain_n toby_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n abbess_n priest_n deacon_n nobility_n deacon_n the_o latin_a
word_n dux_n comes_n princeps_fw-la &_o consul_n in_o elder_a age_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o and_o signify_v any_o kind_n of_o nobility_n duke_n and_o nobleman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o only_a thing_n here_o treat_v and_o conclude_v on_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n or_o other_o potentate_n shall_v not_o constitute_v or_o appoint_v any_o head_n or_o governor_n of_o monastery_n and_o that_o they_o and_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o burden_n imposition_n and_o secular_a servitude_n 192._o act_n of_o council_n subscribe_v by_o woman_n ibid._n fol._n 192._o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v subscribe_v by_o five_o abbess_n naitan_n king_n of_o pict_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o ceolfrid_n 714._o bede_n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o naitan_n king_n of_o pict_n receive_v into_o his_o dominion_n canonic_a easter_n and_o roman_n tonsure_v a._n d._n 714._o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n at_o durham_n at_o now_o monk-weremouth_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n weremoâ—th_n to_o who_o he_o send_v for_o information_n in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o catholic_n easter_n and_o roman_a tonsure_v or_o the_o manner_n of_o pict_n and_o monk_n shave_v their_o head_n and_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v use_v at_o rome_n 7â—5_n the_o heptarchy_n a._n d._n 7â—5_n about_o this_o time_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v at_o rome_n give_v the_o famous_a alm_n call_v heorth-penny_n call_v otherwise_o call_v romescot_n romefee_n heorth-penny_n peterpence_n towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o saxon-school_n passim_fw-la peter_n penny_n give_v by_o ina._n spel._n conc._n fol._n 230._o &_o passim_fw-la which_o be_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o house_n or_o family_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la or_o the_o first_o of_o august_n under_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o the_o he_o be_v then_o also_o style_v king_n of_o england_n in_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n his_o epistle_n to_o he_o where_o lamb._n peram_fw-la kent_z â—88_n cloveshoo_n where_o mercian_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o county_n at_o in_o saxon_a cliofeshoo_n or_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n near_o rochester_n or_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n that_o be_v cliff_n in_o the_o bayliwicke_n or_o hundred_o of_o hoo_n in_o kent_n if_o then_o perhaps_o there_o be_v such_o division_n in_o this_o county_n cloveshoe_n he_o preside_v cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 742._o a._n d._n 742._o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v his_o assessor_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n by_o wither_a in_o the_o convention_n at_o becfield_n be_v confirm_v 256._o cloveshoe_n council_n where_o king_n ethelbald_n preside_v ibidem_fw-la ethelbald_n be_v lust_n and_o luxury_n a._n d._n 745._o the_o saxon_n wickedness_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n reprove_v ethelbald_a spel._n conc._n fol._n 232_o 256._o and_o nothing_o else_o do_v this_o ethelbald_a contemn_v marriage_n yet_o give_v himself_o all_o the_o freedom_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o place_n and_o person_n cloister_n and_o nun_n palace_n and_o other_o woman_n be_v alike_o to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o great_a example_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o universal_a viciousness_n and_o luxury_n which_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n then_o in_o germany_n hear_v of_o notwithstanding_o ethelbald_n good_a work_n and_o alm_n he_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o by_o a_o epistle_n which_o have_v such_o a_o good_a effect_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o former_a life_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o many_o charitable_a work_n and_o several_a large_a immunity_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n preside_v the_o second_o council_n of_o cloveshoe_n cuthbert_n archbishop_n preside_v there_o be_v a_o second_o famous_a council_n hold_v at_o the_o same_o cloveshoe_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o pope_n zachary_n who_o by_o his_o epistle_n severe_o admonish_v the_o saxon_n of_o all_o sort_n king_n nobility_n clergy_n religious_a and_o laity_n that_o they_o leave_v off_o their_o wickedness_n here_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v king_n ethelbald_n his_o principes_fw-la his_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v deuce_n and_o principes_fw-la duke_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a the_o chief_a canon_n worth_a notice_n be_v that_o bishop_n shall_v prosecute_v their_o pastoral_n charge_n 256._o a._n d._n 747._o ibid._n a_o fol._n 242._o add_v fol._n 256._o and_o not_o secular_a affair_n that_o once_o in_o a_o year_n they_o shall_v visit_v and_o go_v through_o their_o several_a only_o several_a the_o latin_a be_v parochias_fw-la only_o paroch_n or_o diocese_n and_o take_v account_n of_o the_o regularity_n labour_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o clergy_n that_o the_o pict_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o creed_n the_o lord's-prayer_n tongue_n the_o lord's-prayer_n and_o creed_n to_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o word_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o of_o baptism_n shall_v learn_v to_o understand_v and_o teach_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n especial_o the_o creed_n and_o lord's-prayer_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o worldly_a employment_n and_o in_o their_o sing_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n those_o that_o understand_v not_o latin_a may_v say_v they_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v provision_n against_o the_o inordinacy_n ecclesiastic_n the_o drunkenness_n incontinency_n etc._n etc._n of_o ecclesiastic_n extravagant_a garb_n and_o vesture_n drunkenness_n incontinency_n luxury_n irregular_a living_n as_o well_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n monk_n and_o nun_n as_o of_o the_o laic_n etc._n murder_n and_o adultery_n punish_v only_o with_o pennance_n ib._n fol._n 282_o etc._n etc._n the_o reign_a vice_n in_o these_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o canon_n for_o remedy_n of_o sin_n fornication_n adultery_n murder_n drunkenness_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o punish_v with_o long_a or_o short_a pennance_n of_o so_o many_o day_n week_n month_n or_o year_n but_o what_o these_o pennance_n be_v it_o be_v not_o declare_v charlemaign_a king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o synodal_n book_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n 792._o the_o heptarchy_n a_o d._n 792._o which_o be_v impose_v here_o upon_o the_o english_a saxon_n england_n simon_n dunel_n fol._n 111._o image_n worship_n first_o use_v in_o england_n and_o contain_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n especial_o the_o enjoin_v adoration_n of_o image_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n execrate_v against_o this_o one_o albinus_n or_o alcuinus_fw-la write_v a_o epistle_n and_o present_v that_o with_o the_o book_n in_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n offa_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o expiate_v the_o treacherous_a and_o base_a murder_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 311._o offa_n murder_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o east-angle_n brompton_n 754_o a._n d._n 793._o he_o give_v rome_n penny_n or_o peter_n penny_n spel._n conc_fw-fr fol._n 311._o who_o come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o respect_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n build_v the_o cathedral_n at_o hereford_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o he_o and_o found_v also_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o pennance_n give_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o than_o pope_n romepenny_n or_o peter_n penny_n that_o be_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o family_n in_o his_o kingdom_n spelman_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o offa_n say_v these_o these_o spelman_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o offa_n affirm_v they_o be_v call_v peterpence_n call_v conc._n fol._n 311.313_o peterpence_n why_o so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v pay_v exact_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la as_o common_a rent_n be_v call_v michaelmas_n and_o our_o lady-day_n rent_n because_o due_a or_o payable_a upon_o those_o day_n peterpence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a school_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o english_a scholar_n there_o he_o rather_o confirm_v ina_n gift_n before_o mention_v sim._n dunelmensis_n say_v this_o year_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n and_o that_o they_o land_v in_o the_o north_n but_o matt._n of_o westminster_n year_n de_fw-fr hist_o eccl._n dunelm_n col_fw-fr 12._o dane_n first_o arrival_n a._n d._n 793._o florileg_n in_o that_o year_n where_o ever_o he_o have_v it_o tell_v another_o story_n that_o they_o come_v first_o hither_o as_o spy_n in_o three_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n somewhere_o about_o the_o west_n and_o that_o land_n by_o stealth_n and_o
to_o have_v be_v a_o suspicious_a a_o by_o matth._n of_o west_n brampton_n and_o many_o other_o but_o not_o mention_v by_o asser_n malmsbury_n or_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o therefore_o suspicious_a monk_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n take_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o request_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o nobility_n 836._o a._n d._n 836._o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a his_o father_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n athelstan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n essex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n 836._o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 836._o or_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a which_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n or_o session_n of_o ethelstan_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o ethelwolph_n 2._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o who_o be_v of_o a_o quiet_a and_o still_a temper_n the_o dane_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o he_o with_o who_o invasion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v and_o with_o who_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o there_o be_v battle_n or_o skirmish_n almost_o every_o every_o bare_o mention_v and_o brief_o touch_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o several_a year_n in_o the_o saxon_n annal_n and_o in_o asser_n who_o the_o rest_n follow_v enlarge_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n rochester_n saxon_a annal_n and_o asser_n in_o these_o year_n and_o so_o forward_o the_o dane_n harass_n lindsey_n east-angle_n kent_n london_n canterbury_n and_o rochester_n as_o that_o duke_n wulfheard_v fight_v against_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o their_o ship_n at_o hampton_n a._n d._n 887._o and_o the_o same_o year_n consul_n ethelhelm_n fight_v the_o dane_n with_o the_o dorsetshire_n man_n at_o port_n where_o at_o first_o ethelhelm_n but_o at_o last_o the_o dane_n prevail_v the_o next_o year_n earl_n herebert_n be_v kill_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o many_o other_o at_o mereswar_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n east-angle_n kent_n etc._n etc._n be_v harass_v and_o destroy_v and_o many_o slay_v by_o they_o and_o the_o next_o year_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n at_o canterbury_n london_n and_o rochester_n and_o so_o forward_o nothing_o but_o insignificant_a relation_n year_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o the_o dane_n prevail_v 836._o ethelwolph_n monarch_n a._n d._n 836._o who_o by_o their_o often_o invasion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o seem_v to_o pray_v upon_o and_o waste_v than_o conquer_v and_o possess_v england_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v repel_v and_o very_o much_o beat_v by_o the_o english_a supply_n danes_n often_o beat_v yet_o it_o avail_v not_o the_o english_a their_o often_o fresh_a supply_n it_o avail_v nothing_o there_o come_v present_o great_a fleet_n with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o while_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a march_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o east_n they_o ship_v themselves_o and_o invade_v the_o west_n or_o some_o other_o quarter_n so_o that_o the_o people_n despair_v of_o any_o mean_n of_o safety_n the_o king_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n overset_a as_o it_o be_v and_o strange_o afflict_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o these_o pagan_n a._n ingulph_n historia_n fol._n 491._o a._n judge_v these_o evil_n and_o misery_n to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o sin_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o uniform_a remedy_n as_o they_o affirm_v it_o and_o a_o security_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o a_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n great_a or_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o be_v frequent_o name_v signify_v great_a council_n or_o parliament_n ten_o mansion_n hide_v or_o family_n what_o it_o signify_v or_o of_o the_o state_n or_o baronage_n be_v call_v witenage_n gemote_n mycel_n synod_n great_a counsel_n and_o afterward_o paliament_n act_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o those_o day_n however_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelwolph_n of_o the_o be_fw-mi of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o all_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o some_o person_n and_o in_o some_o place_n before_o this_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a act_n that_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o pay_v they_o in_o ingulph_n the_o latin_a word_n be_v decimam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la that_o be_v hidam_fw-la seu_fw-la familiam_fw-la the_o ten_o hide_n or_o family_n which_o perhaps_o mandelate_v to_o the_o poor_a parson_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o every_o ten_o mansion_n as_o above_o note_v or_o perhaps_o if_o the_o ten_o mansion_n be_v give_v it_o may_v be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o glebe_n laâ—ds_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o beside_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ingulph_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n in_o other_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o thing_n grant_v however_o express_v be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n as_o selden_n conclude_v 207._o history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 206_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n fol._n 207._o for_o as_o he_o affirm_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o hide_n the_o ten_o mansion_n or_o family_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v word_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n grow_v in_o they_o land_n church_n ethelwolph_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n to_o the_o church_n a._n d._n 855._o ibidem_fw-la ingulph_n histor_n 491._o a._n this_o grant_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n in_o england_n ibidem_fw-la order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o church_n free_a from_o all_o burden_n tax_n and_o exaction_n subject_a exaction_n free_a from_o military_a service_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n call_v the_o trimoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la to_o which_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a whatsoever_o to_o the_o church_n this_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o great_a council_n be_v sign_v by_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o secular_a state_n of_o all_o england_n by_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n then_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o ethelwolph_n who_o after_o it_o be_v subscribe_v offer_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o bishop_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o church_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n or_o parochiis_fw-la or_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v per_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la paroch_n this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o dane_n in_o shepey_n island_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o belove_a son_n alâ—rid_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n return_v through_o france_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o judith_n daughter_n of_o charles_n king_n thereof_o 2._o asser_n de_fw-fr gest_n alâ—r_n fol._n 2._o who_o he_o have_v marry_v ib._n ethelbald_n conspire_v against_o his_o father_n ib._n in_o his_o absence_n ethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n and_o eanwulf_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v exclude_v he_o the_o kingdom_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n 858._o ibid._n fol._n 3_o between_o ethelbald_n and_o his_o father_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v a._n d._n 858._o out_o of_o his_o mere_a clemency_n and_o great_a condescension_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n he_o take_v the_o east_n part_n and_o leave_v the_o west_n part_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a to_o ethelbald_a two_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n he_o dispose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o hereditary_a estate_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o daughter_n 858._o ethelwold_n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n a._n d._n 858._o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o order_v that_o in_o his_o hereditary_a land_n every_o ten_o hide_n or_o mansion_n shall_v maintain_v one_o poor_a parson_n with_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n he_o command_v likewise_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o hundred_o mark_n carry_v to_o rome_n every_o year_n 4._o ethelwold_n give_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o rome_n ibid._n fol._n 4._o and_o to_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o buy_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o much_o to_o buy_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o other_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o year_n he_o die_v to_o he_o ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n the_o two_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v sack_v ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 860._o winchester_n sack_v the_o former_a live_v
conquer_v it_o horseback_n the_o franc_n conquer_v gallia_n and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o their_o soldier_n gentleman_n such_o as_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o distribute_v their_o conquer_a land_n among_o their_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v reserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v call_v roturier_n they_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o the_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n and_o merchandise_n only_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o distinction_n of_o fiefe_n noble_a and_o roturier_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v f._n be_v spel._n gloss_n fol._n 219._o hottom_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr disp_n feud_n c._n 6._o f._n three_o sort_n of_o military_a fee_n royal_a fee_n as_o dukedom_n county_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n and_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o less_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o mesne_n or_o mediate_a fee_n which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n d._n these_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n be_v horseman_n and_o these_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n give_v to_o maintain_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n hot._n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col_fw-fr 691._o d._n but_o of_o some_o of_o these_o capitanei_fw-la or_o chieftain_n as_o baron_n vavasor_n castellan_n etc._n etc._n last_o military_a fee_n or_o knight_n fee_n such_o as_o be_v hold_v of_o those_o mesn_a lord_n and_o by_o they_o give_v to_o their_o soldier_n all_o these_o degree_n of_o fee_n be_v in_o normandy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 35._o the_o c._n 34_o 35._o grand_a customer_n where_o they_o also_o have_v all_o the_o incident_n of_o military_a fee_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o such_o division_n into_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o 10._o not_o see_v doomsday_n in_o every_o county_n and_o here_o ap._n n._n 10._o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o his_o great_a man_n commander_n and_o soldier_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o doomesday-book_n a_o record_n without_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o incident_n to_o these_o tenor_n escheat_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n fealty_n aid_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n both_o according_a to_o their_o first_o rigorous_a institution_n and_o afterward_o qualify_v condition_n we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a information_n from_o all_o our_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n that_o we_o receive_v they_o from_o normandy_n forfeiture_n also_o be_v incident_a to_o these_o fee_n many_o of_o which_o tenure_n which_o gloss_n fol._n 214_o 215._o forfeiture_n incident_a to_o feudal_n tenure_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v collect_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o feudal_n law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v here_o follow_v original_o all_o vassal_n hold_v their_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v delinquent_n or_o not_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v they_o from_o they_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n they_o be_v much_o like_o our_o ancient_a copy-holds_a at_o mere_a will_n and_o in_o this_o of_o forfeiture_n they_o much_o resemble_v they_o and_o those_o also_o at_o this_o day_n etc._n vid._n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n c._n 38._o col_fw-fr 886._o d._n e._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o thrice_o summon_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n they_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o take_v up_o their_o land_n and_o do_v fealty_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n or_o deny_v their_o tenure_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o sell_v their_o estate_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o they_o have_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n if_o they_o adhere_v to_o their_o lord_n enemy_n or_o do_v forsake_v he_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n if_o they_o commit_v any_o outrageous_a wickedness_n which_o be_v call_v glossary_a call_v see_v the_o glossary_a felony_n as_o murder_n robbery_n burn_v of_o house_n rape_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v no_o treason_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o by_o commit_v felony_n and_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n upon_o conviction_n the_o tenant_n copyholder_n tenant_n coke_n complete_a copyholder_n sect._n 57_o 58_o kitchen_n tit._n copyholder_n at_o this_o day_n forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o by_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n other_o immediate_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v notorious_a and_o while_o we_o mention_v tenant_n it_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o law_n brief_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o manor_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o our_o learned_a glossarist_n derive_v glossarist_n fol._n 389._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o manner_n manor_n from_o whence_o derive_v who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o norman_a word_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o what_o the_o saxon_a call_v a_o praedium_fw-la or_o villa_n their_o possession_n in_o land_n with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o soc_n sac_n toll_n team_n and_o other_o privilege_n the_o norman_n call_v manner_n a_o manendo_fw-la because_o such_o possession_n be_v ordinary_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o saxon_a norway_n saxon_a many_o of_o they_o have_v so_o but_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v some_o feudal_n tenor_n or_o somewhat_o like_o they_o they_o with_o the_o angli_fw-la jute_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o the_o cimbric_n peninsula_n and_o the_o north_n part_v of_o germany_n where_o such_o tenor_n be_v general_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n vassus_n vassallus_fw-la or_o valvasor_n be_v derive_v to_o other_o nation_n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n cap._n 7.820_o c._n as_o also_o in_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n jurisdiction_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o king_n feudal_n they_o be_v feudal_n but_o manner_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o feudal_n law_n or_o right_n for_o whoever_o can_v dispose_v of_o fee_n may_v just_o give_v law_n to_o their_o vassal_n erect_v court_n for_o pass_v of_o estate_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o all_o other_o privilege_n mere_o pertain_v to_o a_o noble_a fee_n institute_v how_o they_o be_v institute_v he_o further_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o institute_v manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a lord_n possess_v the_o territory_n of_o every_o town_n or_o village_n and_o proprietor_n and_o see_v doomsday_n book_n every_o where_n how_o village_n and_o town_n be_v describe_v with_o such_o people_n in_o they_o under_o the_o proprietor_n cultivate_v it_o by_o their_o servant_n vassal_n and_o husbandman_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v live_v in_o the_o country_n only_o military_a man_n labourer_n or_o husbandman_n first_o the_o lord_n design_v the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o habitation_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o a_o plentiful_a portion_n of_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v terrae-dominicae_a demesn_a land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la another_o share_n he_o give_v to_o his_o vassal_n or_o vassal_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o war_n and_o these_o be_v call_v 1._o call_v i_o rather_o think_v these_o fee_n to_o have_v be_v most_o whole_a at_o first_o and_o that_o in_o time_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o parcel_v out_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o such_o a_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v apportion_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n as_o rent_n be_v among_o copy-holders_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o tenent_n sell_v part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o part_n to_o another_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o whole_a manor_n grant_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n robert_n fitz-roger_n 9_o richard_z the_o first_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o he_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o ewer_n in_o buckinghamshire_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 1._o jonannis_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o castle_n manner_n of_o workeworth_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 5._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o newburn_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n the_o manner_n of_o clavering_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o same_o service_n 7._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o robiri_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o same_o service_n of_o one_o
de_fw-fr wotton_n petrus_n the_o bekeringe_v willielmus_fw-la hanpel_n rogerus_fw-la arsic_a herb._n de_fw-fr nevil_n rob._n de_fw-fr basingham_n richardus_fw-la ottringham_n willielmus_fw-la fill_n drogonis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr grimesby_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr ledenhanc_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la baiocis_fw-la quaesiti_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o this_o plea_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o knight_n as_o well_o as_o ordinary_a freeman_n or_o freeholders_n be_v ancient_o intend_v by_o those_o word_n liberi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la a._n norff._n placita_fw-la de_fw-fr temp._n r._n richard_n primi_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o in_o a_o abridgement_n of_o plea_n and_o fine_n temp._n ric._n 1._o in_o a_o book_n with_o parchment_n cover_v with_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hales_n mss._n before_o cite_v fol._n 68_o a._n in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n for_o summon_v of_o jury_n in_o a_o great_a assize_n between_o matthew_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n &_o gilbertum_n runhale_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr ho_o umfr._n the_o miliers_n thomas_n filius_fw-la willielmi_n &_o robertus_fw-la baynard_n quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la summoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assizam_n inter_fw-la matheum_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n peten_v &_o gilbertum_n runhale_n tenen_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n 10._o in_o the_o same_o assize_n milites_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assizam_n inter_fw-la gerardum_fw-la de_fw-la rhodes_n &_o robertum_fw-la marmium_n peten_v &_o homines_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it botulfo_n tenen_fw-la de_fw-fr communia_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n b._n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n milites_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la dant_fw-la unum_fw-la palfridum_fw-la ut_fw-la emendare_fw-la possint_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr beckingham_n 3._o placita_fw-la de_fw-la term._n sanct._n hillar_n an._n r._n regis_fw-la joh._n 13._o ibid._n fol._n 72._o a._n norff._n placita_fw-la temp._n r._n johannis_n anno_fw-la 11._o in_o a_o book_n bind_v in_o russet_a leather_n with_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n fol._n 96._o a_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 539._o n._n 30._o an._n d._n 1240._o 24._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 12._o in_o dorso_n this_o be_v a_o plea_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n because_o by_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la such_o plea_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v before_o any_o but_o the_o justice_n de_fw-fr banco_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o surdemand_a of_o service_n milites_fw-la de_fw-fr vicenet_n de_fw-fr thorp_n summoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la inter_fw-la emmam_fw-la belet_n pet._n et_fw-la edam_fw-la de_fw-fr thorp_n tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servic_n quae_fw-la eadem_fw-la emma_n ab_fw-la ea_fw-la exigit_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o thorp_n quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la se_fw-la ei_fw-la ea_fw-la debere_fw-la unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la eda_n quae_fw-la tenens_fw-la est_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la assizam_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n 4_o o_o in_o dorso_n in_o the_o controversy_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr childewike_n etc._n etc._n for_o hunt_v in_o his_o liberty_n without_o licence_n they_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n to_o hunt_n there_o the_o jury_n summon_v be_v twelve_o knight_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladiis_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o assiza_n de_fw-la consensu_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n mat._n paris_n recite_v the_o whole_a plea_n and_o process_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o observe_v 30._o observe_v ib._n fol._n 538._o n._n 30._o fol._n 539._o n._n 30._o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 26._o junii_fw-la 24_o hen._n 3._o and_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n follow_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o peruse_v the_o plea_n roll_v in_o these_o elder_a time_n which_o he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o abstract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n here_o cite_v will_v see_v that_o in_o all_o grand_a assize_n or_o plea_n of_o right_a whatever_n the_o juror_n be_v constant_o actual_a knight_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o other_o military_a tenant_n and_o likewise_o in_o all_o plea_n that_o relate_v to_o military_a or_o noble_a fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o normandy_n where_o though_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o the_o grand_a custumer_n yet_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v but_o one_o instance_n to_o confirm_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o such_o record_n of_o plea_n in_o these_o elder_a time_n as_o we_o have_v inquisitio_fw-la de_fw-fr regalia_z rothomagensi_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-la pratellis_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la rui_fw-la normandy_n scriptor_n norman_n f._n 1656._o d._n 1057._o a._n example_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o twelve_o knight_n in_o normandy_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr villequier_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr fresquine_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la vivario_fw-la reginaldus_n de_fw-fr petri_n villula_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la tiliolo_fw-la galfredus_fw-la de_fw-fr mesnilio_n galterus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n johanne_n willielmus_fw-la pantoll_n gilbertus_n de_fw-fr remfrevilla_n adam_n de_fw-fr maretot_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr sahors_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la riparia_fw-la milites_fw-la jurati_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la mortuo_fw-la rotberto_n rothomagensi_fw-la aepo_n rex_fw-la hainricus_fw-la cepit_fw-la regalia_z in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o posuit_fw-la custodes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la custodienda_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la galterius_fw-la de_fw-la constantiis_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la familiaris_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o archiepiscopum_fw-la promoveretur_fw-la rex_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ea_fw-la illi_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la se_fw-la nescisse_fw-la utrum_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la ei_fw-la amore_fw-la quia_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ejus_fw-la erat_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la alio_fw-la after_o this_o abstract_n make_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o similitude_n at_o least_o if_o not_o identity_n of_o norman_a and_o english_a law_n we_o shall_v consider_v their_o term_n and_o vacation_n or_o time_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v practise_v and_o forbid_v vacation_n term_n and_o vacation_n which_o may_v much_o add_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o sameness_n of_o they_o and_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v glossar_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 81._o tit._n de_fw-fr tempâ—_n enquoy_fw-fr loy_n nest_n pas_fw-fr faicte_n see_v term_n and_o vacation_n in_o the_o glossar_n in_o normandy_n there_o be_v time_n wherein_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v neither_o simple_a nor_o apparent_a and_o those_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o marriage_n can_v not_o be_v celebrate_v which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v answerable_a to_o our_o present_a vacation_n and_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o canon-law_n viz._n from_o advent_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o after_o epiphany_n from_o septuagesima_fw-la to_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n and_o three_o week_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n but_o these_o time_n of_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a council_n non_fw-la 1_o non_fw-la council_n herden_n an._n dom._n 524._o b._n in_o council_n tom._n 2._o f._n 628._o sect._n 1_o oportet_fw-la à _fw-la septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la pascha_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la hebdomatibus_fw-la ante_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la nuptias_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la seperentur_fw-la nullus_fw-la christianus_n 11._o christianus_n council_n salegunliadiense_n a.d._n 1022_o c._n 3._o lab._n vol._n 11._o vxorem_fw-la ducere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ab_fw-la advetu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quatuordecim_fw-la dies_fw-la ante_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n neque_fw-la in_o jejuniis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la ut_fw-la tempora_fw-la interdicta_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la excusare_fw-la monemus_fw-la 1227._o monemus_fw-la council_n ravennate_n a._n d._n 1311._o bin._n tom._n 3._o part_n 2._o fol._n 789._o rubr._n 19_o with_o these_o agree_v the_o time_n in_o which_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n see_v council_n saxon._n ephamen_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelred_n spel._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 518._o c._n 18._o con._n 2._o instit_fw-la westm_n 1._o c._n 51._o fol._n 264._o see_v coke_n 2d_o institutes_n ibid._n from_o briton_n c._n 53._o decret_n greg._n 9_o lib._n 2._o tit._n 9_o de_fw-la feriis_fw-la c._n 5._o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chair_n a._n d._n 1227._o omnes_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la parochiales_fw-la maximè_fw-la quatenus_fw-la dicta_fw-la tempora_fw-la dominica_n ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la &_o dominica_n ante_fw-la septuagesimam_fw-la &_o dominica_n ante_fw-la octavam_fw-la ascentionis_fw-la domini_fw-la studeant_fw-la publicae_fw-la in_o missarum_fw-la solemniis_fw-la nuntiare_fw-la quod_fw-la
grand_a customer_n no_o body_n that_o consider_v what_o etc._n what_o lib._n 2_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n f._n 44._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n malmsbury_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n report_v of_o the_o confessor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o weak_a easy_a man_n law_n edward_n the_o confessor_n unfit_a to_o make_v law_n not_o fit_a for_o government_n will_v ever_o believe_v he_o can_v contrive_v a_o system_fw-la of_o law_n and_o so_o adapt_v they_o to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v their_o own_o and_o receive_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v a_o custom_n new_a i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o to_o satisfy_v any_o judicious_a person_n that_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o not_o make_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o carry_v over_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o with_o this_o far_a remark_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v more_o affect_v with_o traditional_a than_o write_v law_n this_o book_n have_v that_o advantage_n likewise_o for_o 69._o for_o grand_fw-fr custom_n 2d_o part_n fol._n 69._o before_o and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o northern_a people_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n thereabouts_o philip_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1203._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o august_n who_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o write_v the_o custom_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v a_o 1588._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n collect_v by_o george_n lambert_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o roven_n 1588._o cabal_n traditional_a and_o unwritten_a for_o at_o least_o 800_o year_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n but_o what_o answer_n will_v sir_n edward_n have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o william_n do_v not_o also_o carry_v our_o law_n into_o old_a germany_n for_o there_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o law_n only_o the_o norman_n use_v a_o more_o formal_a and_o perhaps_o rigorous_a and_o strict_a method_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o they_o bring_v hither_o from_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o law_n in_o use_n at_o and_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n i_o proceed_v to_o authority_n law_n proof_n from_o authority_n that_o our_o law_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o or_o near_o those_o time_n for_o without_o authority_n some_o man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v eadmer_n 30._o eadmer_n hist_o novor_n fol_z 6._o n_o 10_o 20_o 30._o write_v that_o william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n make_v such_o person_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o reluctancy_n or_o disobedience_n to_o they_o know_v by_o who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o be_v raise_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o the_o historian_n have_v recount_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n he_o conclude_v thus_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n and_o also_o because_o any_o one_o may_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o divine_a matter_n easy_o guess_v what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a somewhat_o also_o to_o this_o purpose_n ingulphus_n norman_n ingulphus_n hist_o croyland_n f._n 512._o a._n b._n all_o earldom_n place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o the_o norman_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o hard_a usage_n he_o make_v the_o english_a submit_v that_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n barony_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o english_a man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n dominion_n or_o power_n but_o more_o express_v and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v in_o a.b._n in_o de_fw-fr necessary_a scaccarii_fw-la observe_v de_fw-fr murdro_fw-la in_o m._n s._n calo-gonvil_a p._n 35._o a.b._n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n of_o the_o conqueror_n deal_n with_o the_o native_n more_o valuable_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o other_o which_o he_o thus_o deliver_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a subjection_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquest_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o there_o be_v which_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o life_n but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n by_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o obsequiousness_n they_o may_v possess_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o hope_n of_o succession_n their_o child_n only_o enjoy_v it_o afterward_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v odious_a they_o be_v every_o where_o force_v from_o their_o possession_n nor_o will_v any_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v away_o when_o a_o common_a miserable_a complaint_n of_o the_o native_n come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o thus_o expose_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n after_o consultation_n upon_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o what_o they_o can_v by_o their_o desert_n and_o lawful_a bargain_n obtain_v from_o their_o lord_n conquest_n perhaps_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n after_o the_o conquest_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o inviolable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v overcome_v under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la descent_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o what_o great_a consideration_n this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v manifest_a when_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o study_a compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n favour_n so_o therefore_o whosoever_o of_o the_o conquer_a people_n possess_v land_n or_o such_o like_a obtain_v they_o not_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o merit_n or_o by_o some_o intervening_a agreement_n what_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_n may_v probable_o meet_v with_o great_a prejudice_n from_o such_o especial_o who_o have_v or_o may_v read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o six_o eighth_z and_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n mr._n nathan_n bacon_n be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o late_a learned_a lord_n chancellor_n survey_v of_o hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n p._n 109_o 110._o and_o many_o other_o work_v of_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o indeed_o any_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o necessitate_v to_o dwell_v the_o long_o upon_o it_o that_o i_o may_v give_v all_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v law_n the_o argument_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n nay_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o never_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o beyond_o they_o all_o report_n all_o epistle_n to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o his_o report_n sir_n edward_n coke_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o change_v by_o any_o of_o these_o people_n which_o he_o report_n he_o in_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o report_n affirm_v he_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o
wind_n and_o when_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n seize_v ship_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o 3â—_n his_o archbishopric_n be_v seize_v their_o bag_n and_o satchel_n be_v all_o search_v by_o william_n warlewast_o who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n with_o order_n to_o do_v it_o and_o present_o after_o he_o be_v go_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n anselm_n come_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v a_o epistle_n land_n epistle_n in_o append._n n._n 17._o anselm_v complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o king_n usage_n of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o church_n land_n to_o the_o pope_n set_v forth_o his_o grievance_n and_o complain_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n to_o his_o knight_n or_o soldier_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o as_o lanfranc_n hold_v they_o that_o he_o exact_v grievous_a service_n from_o he_o such_o as_o his_o predecessor_n know_v not_o and_o such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o bear_v and_o that_o he_o overturn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o canonical_a apostolic_a authority_n with_o his_o voluntary_a custom_n and_o will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o his_o fatherhood_n to_o seek_v redress_n or_o ask_v advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o when_o eadm_n fol._n 45._o n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n william_n and_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o anselm_n what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v decent_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o he_o rehearse_v in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v write_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n the_o pope_n promise_v he_o relief_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o king_n william_n in_o which_o he_o move_v exhort_v and_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o anselm_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n anselm_n write_v to_o the_o king_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n with_o the_o pope_n it_o pope_n ib._n f._n 48._o n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n anselm_n seem_v weary_a of_o his_o dignity_n the_o pope_n charge_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o keep_v it_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v these_o letter_n he_o make_v a_o great_a complaint_n and_o seem_v weary_a of_o his_o dignity_n in_o england_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o consent_v charge_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n that_o wherever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v bear_v both_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1098._o canterbury_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 49._o lin_v 4._o and_o threaten_v to_o smite_v the_o king_n with_o st._n peter_n sword_n an._n do._n 1098._o and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o and_z other_o like_o he_o which_o have_v erect_v themselves_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v censure_v and_o smite_v they_o with_o st._n peter_n sword_n in_o the_o next_o council_n which_o i_o have_v appoint_v at_o bar_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v present_a excommunicate_v present_a ibidem_fw-la fol._n 50._o n._n 10._o in_o the_o council_n of_o bar_n it_o be_v decree_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o king_n william_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v which_o anselm_n hear_v fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v the_o revocation_n of_o that_o sentence_n this_o 40._o this_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 51._o n._n 40._o council_n be_v end_v the_o pope_n with_o anselm_n depart_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o find_v the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v the_o letter_n to_o king_n william_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v anselm_n and_o perceive_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v a_o retainer_n to_o anselm_n he_o swear_v by_o god_n face_n that_o if_o present_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o the_o king_n unwilling_a to_o return_v a_o answer_n by_o this_o messenger_n pope_n messenger_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50_o the_o king_n send_v william_n warlewast_o to_o answer_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n send_v william_n warlewast_o to_o answer_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o master_n the_o king_n wonder_v not_o a_o little_a why_o he_o shall_v so_o much_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n will_v seize_v his_o whole_a archbishopric_n 1._o archbishopric_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 52._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o against_o anselm_n than_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o come_v thither_o without_o his_o king_n leave_n he_o answer_v no._n wonderful_n say_v the_o pope_n king_n the_o pope_n again_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n have_v you_o come_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o return_v and_o that_o quick_o and_o command_v your_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a he_o restore_v anselm_n whole_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o let_v i_o know_v his_o resolution_n before_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o this_o city_n otherwise_o let_v he_o certain_o know_v he_o shall_v in_o that_o council_n receive_v such_o sentence_n of_o sententiae_fw-la of_o damnationis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la condemnation_n as_o he_o deserve_v 10._o deserve_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o hereupon_o the_o king_n agent_n william_n say_v he_o have_v private_a instruction_n to_o impart_v to_o he_o and_o remain_v many_o day_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o time_n he_o so_o well_o manage_v this_o affair_n deser_v affair_n ibidem_fw-la watlewast_o by_o gift_n procure_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v deser_v that_o with_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o procure_v many_o to_o favour_v his_o cause_n and_o so_o alter_v the_o pope_n mind_n that_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o master_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v defer_v until_o michaelmass_o follow_v it_o be_v then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o christ_n nativity_n in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n rome_n an._n do._n 1099._o a_o council_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o 50._o which_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o though_o anselm_v cause_n be_v propound_v and_o vehement_o urge_v yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o it_o particular_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o anselm_n yet_o after_o he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o lay-man_n of_o ib._n f._n 53._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o decree_n against_o receive_v investiture_n from_o lay-man_n a_o general_a decree_n that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n that_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o also_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o vield_n themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o lay-man_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a eadmer_n who_o accompany_v anselm_n in_o all_o his_o travel_n ibidem_fw-la travel_n ibidem_fw-la say_v he_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o see_v and_o hear_v this_o decree_n pass_v and_o confirm_v the_o council_n then_o end_v lion_n end_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o anselm_n go_v from_o rome_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o lion_n the_o day_n follow_v anselm_n receive_v no_o assistance_n nor_o relief_n from_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o licence_n depart_v from_o rome_n to_o lion_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o habitation_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v to_o england_n while_n william_n be_v king_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n 2._o pope_n ibid._n fol._n 54._o lin_v 2._o vrban_n which_o happen_v roman_n happen_v onuph_n chr._n pont._n roman_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 1099._o before_o the_o time_n king_n william_n answer_n be_v expect_v and_o afterward_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n eadmer_n first_o of_o all_o historian_n from_o common_a fame_n judaize_v fame_n fol._n 46._o n._n 50._o fol._n 47._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o king_n william_n rufus_n accuse_v of_o judaize_v write_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o roven_n apply_v themselves_o to_o william_n and_o by_o money_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o compel_v the_o christian_a proselyte_n to_o return_v again_o to_o judaisme_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o the_o father_n
father_n land_n and_o lordship_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v squander_v away_o normandy_n king_n henry_n reassume_v all_o his_o father_n land_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n he_o make_v those_o gift_n void_a which_o by_o imprudence_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o ungrateful_a person_n he_o send_v his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n into_o england_n and_o keep_v william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n in_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o some_o other_o be_v inflexible_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v importune_v by_o petition_n promise_n and_o great_a offer_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v soften_v into_o a_o yield_a temper_n mat._n paris_n 40._o paris_n fol._n 61._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o king_n henry_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1105._o and_o conquer_a caen_n and_o bayeux_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v main_a and_o many_o other_o castle_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o same_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v go_v back_o with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o ibidem_fw-la 1106._o ibidem_fw-la robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n at_o northampton_n request_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o god_n say_v the_o monk_n consent_v not_o to_o a_o accord_n between_o they_o yet_o henry_n be_v smite_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o cauterised_a conscience_n in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v within_o himself_o to_o fear_v a_o insurrection_n as_o it_o have_v be_v private_o tell_v he_o and_o the_o fulmination_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o he_o 4._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 62._o lin_v 4._o because_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v too_o unjust_o take_v from_o he_o but_o fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n he_o first_o bind_v the_o nobleman_n to_o he_o by_o crafty_a speech_n and_o subtle_a promise_n which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o impudent_o violate_v battle_n violate_v ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n think_v afterward_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o abbey_n to_o satisfy_v god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o confuse_a story_n of_o the_o preparation_n to_o and_o battle_n itself_o before_o mention_v from_o which_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n escape_v by_o flight_n king_n flight_n ord._n fol._n 822._o b._n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o earl_n of_o main_n from_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n off_o from_o the_o king_n by_o who_o help_n he_o design_v to_o restore_v duke_n robert_n again_o but_o find_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o a._n off_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 823._o a._n he_o then_o use_v he_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n inheritance_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o argenton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o all_o that_o be_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n it_o fare_v not_o so_o well_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la 1107._o monteforti_fw-la ibid._n c._n an._n do._n 1107._o for_o king_n henry_n call_v together_o his_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n and_o implead_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o faith_n have_v favour_v the_o duke_n title_n whereupon_o know_v himself_o guilty_a he_o get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o leave_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v normandy_n normandy_n normandy_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 831._o d._n an._n do._n 1107._o a_o great_a council_n in_o normandy_n by_o war_n he_o often_o call_v the_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o court_n and_o both_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o threat_v move_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o make_v in_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 832._o a._n another_o in_o which_o many_o necessary_a law_n be_v make_v march_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o lisieux_n and_o make_v necessary_a law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n under_o he_o by_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o magnate_v or_o great_a men._n and_o by_o his_o royal_a power_n have_v allay_v the_o tempest_n he_o easy_o keep_v normandy_n in_o subjection_n england_n subjection_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 833._o b._n king_n henry_n return_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o prudent_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n he_o go_v into_o england_n where_o by_o the_o etc._n the_o eadm_n f._n 49._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o redress_v many_o evil_a practice_n there_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o pull_v out_o of_o eye_n cut_v off_o hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n advice_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o redress_v several_a evil_a practice_n and_o begin_v with_o his_o court_n first_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o the_o multitude_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n commit_v waist_n and_o spoil_v wherever_o they_o come_v without_o control_n and_o behave_v themselves_o rude_o towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o country_n man_n and_o other_o so_o as_o they_o flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o court_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o he_o ordain_v by_o public_a edict_n that_o whoever_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o these_o practice_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o his_o hand_n peer_n or_o other_o member_n cut_v off_o which_o piece_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v in_o some_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n he_o etc._n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o coiner_n of_o false_a money_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o etc._n etc._n also_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o great_a grievance_n false_a and_o corrupt_a money_n be_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o decree_v that_o every_o one_o without_o redemption_n that_o coin_v false_a money_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o be_v emasculate_v henry_n custody_n henry_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 837._o d._n a_o do._n 1108._o henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n into_o his_o custody_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n in_o england_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privado_n command_v his_o son_n william_n who_o he_o have_v for_o his_o education_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o elias_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la sidonio_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o appoint_v robert_n beauthamp_n viscount_n of_o arch_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o elias_n the_o young_a prince_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n use_n who_o give_v it_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n a._n warrenna_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 838._o a._n his_o tutor_n elias_n carry_v he_o through_o many_o country_n and_o show_v to_o many_o person_n the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o person_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n move_v the_o affection_n and_o compassion_n of_o all_o towards_o he_o many_o of_o the_o norman_n favour_v he_o and_o wish_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o which_o they_o offend_v the_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o suspect_v to_o he_o especial_o ibidem_fw-la especial_o ibidem_fw-la robert_n the_o belism_n who_o think_v upon_o the_o affection_n and_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o what_o power_n he_o enjoy_v under_o he_o above_o the_o great_a of_o the_o norman_n robert_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o william_n son_n to_o duke_n robert_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banish_a son_n b_o son_n ibid._n b_o robert_n and_o elias_n consult_v about_o this_o affair_n and_o solicit_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n william_n duke_z of_o poictou_n henry_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o alan_n prince_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o powerful_a governor_n of_o country_n to_o afford_v he_o assistance_n at_o length_n ibidem_fw-la length_n ibidem_fw-la fulke_n duke_n of_o anjou_n b._n anjou_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 34._o b._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n sibyl_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n but_o king_n henry_n by_o craft_n and_o industry_n by_o fair_a
william_n crispin_n be_v take_v a._n take_v ibid._n fol._n 855._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v alone_o and_o lose_v in_o a_o wood_n from_o whence_o a_o country_n man_n convey_v he_o to_o audeley_n whether_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o rout_v army_n be_v retire_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v side_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 884._o d._n but_o 900_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n but_o 900_o milites_fw-la or_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n unless_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o milites_fw-la beside_o their_o retinue_n and_o they_o account_v a_o great_a number_n whereof_o only_o three_o be_v kill_v for_o they_o be_v so_o clothe_v with_o iron_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v in_o danger_n b._n danger_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 885._o b._n king_n lewis_n his_o standard_n be_v here_o take_v and_o king_n henry_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o for_o 20_o mark_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o victory_n his_o horse_n also_o be_v take_v which_o be_v send_v back_o next_o day_n with_o his_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o whole_a furniture_n and_o prince_n william_n send_v likewise_o his_o cousin_n william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n his_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v with_o many_o other_o gift_n when_o king_n lewis_n army_n lewis_n ibid._n d._n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n persuade_v king_n lewis_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n return_v to_o paris_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o this_o fight_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o deject_v at_o his_o ill_a fortune_n in_o their_o discourse_n he_o encourage_v he_o to_o attack_v his_o enemy_n again_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o great_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n with_o their_o parochian_o by_o the_o bishop_n direction_n will_v go_v with_o he_o whether_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o common_a army_n he_o may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o his_o public_a enemy_n and_o promise_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n assistance_n a._n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 886._o a._n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o ready_o obey_v it_o and_o anathematise_v the_o priest_n and_o parishioner_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n if_o they_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v appoint_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n they_o come_v from_o burgundy_n c._n burgundy_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n berry_n paris_n the_o country_n of_o orleans_n vermandois_n beavais_n laudun_n and_o le_fw-fr estamp_n and_o other_o place_n as_o wolf_n to_o their_o prey_n and_o commit_v strange_a outrage_n in_o their_o march_n which_o the_o bishop_n permit_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o norman_n to_o these_o the_o king_n join_v a_o army_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o noyon_n and_o the_o isle_n from_o tournay_n and_o arras_n from_o gournay_n and_o clermont_n and_o from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n breteul_n the_o french_a besiege_v breteul_n that_o he_o may_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a honour_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o exile_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n with_o this_o army_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o brettevill_n or_o breteul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o normandy_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v ralph_n the_o guader_n a_o britain_n breteul_n the_o valour_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n governor_n of_o breteul_n who_o valiant_o sally_v out_o upon_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o command_v all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v open_v but_o none_o can_v enter_v such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o three_o of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o obstinate_a conflict_n and_o many_o sell_v on_o both_o side_n king_n henry_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v d._n hear_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o french_a be_v return_v into_o normandy_n send_v his_o son_n richard_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o 200_o milites_fw-la or_o horse_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o be_v discover_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o assailant_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o the_o brave_a governor_n go_v from_o gate_n to_o gate_n to_o encourage_v and_o aid_v his_o soldier_n and_o often_o change_v his_o armour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v the_o king_n follow_v his_o son_n and_o those_o he_o have_v send_v before_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o despair_v of_o take_v the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o france_n home_o the_o french_a march_n home_o carry_v back_o nothing_o beside_o plundered_a good_n but_o ignominy_n and_o blow_n a._n blow_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 857._o a._n william_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o other_o haughty_a soldier_n much_o move_v at_o their_o ill_a success_n before_o breteul_n in_o their_o march_n home_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o tiliers_n where_o gilbert_n the_o castâ—llan_n sudden_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v william_n prisoner_n for_o who_o redemption_n he_o have_v 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n other_o also_o of_o his_o company_n he_o surprise_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o this_o success_n c._n success_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n rich_a do_v aquila_n a_o great_a baron_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o uncle_n rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n obtain_v his_o father_n estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o castellan_n of_o gloz_n and_o lyre_n follow_v his_o example_n make_v their_o peace_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 1119._o of_o ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1119._o october_n october_n this_o pope_n be_v a._n be_v orderic_n f._n 848._o a._n guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o dauphin_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhone_n a_o frenchman_n and_o choose_v the_o second_o of_o february_n than_o last_o pass_v he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mother_n be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n calixtus_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o roman_a roman_a by_o the_o roman_a senate_n ordericus_n mean_v ibidem_fw-la mean_v ibidem_fw-la the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n many_o of_o who_o he_o name_v and_o say_v it_o be_v their_o special_a prerogative_n to_o choose_v and_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n senate_n come_v to_o rheims_n stay_v there_o fifteen_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o be_v fifteen_o arch-bishop_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n rheims_n a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n at_o rheims_n with_o many_o abbat_n and_o dignify_v man_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o pope_n command_n they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n france_n spain_n britain_n and_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o western_a province_n council_n province_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n prohibition_n and_o direction_n to_o his_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n indeed_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o the_o synod_n but_o do_v altogether_o prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o complaint_n of_o any_o sort_n whatever_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v do_v every_o one_o that_o complain_v right_o in_o his_o own_o land_n a._n land_n ibid._n fol._n 858._o a._n that_o he_o pay_v yearly_o the_o revenue_n those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v the_o privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n acknowledge_v due_a to_o i_o in_o ancient_a time_n declare_v the_o further_a liberty_n he_o give_v they_o in_o these_o word_n go_v you_o salute_v the_o pope_n in_o my_o name_n and_o only_o hear_v his_o apostolical_a precept_n but_o bring_v none_o of_o his_o new_a invention_n into_o my_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n accompany_v with_o his_o england_n his_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n against_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o be_v his_o confederate_n and_o yet_o commit_v many_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o violent_o invade_v normandy_n that_o be_v a_o fee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_o he_o detestable_o treat_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o henry_n lord_n and_o brother_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o behold_v say_v he_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o i_o present_v here_o before_o you_o he_o have_v utter_o disinherit_v and_o banish_v by_o
bishop_n and_o earl_n i_o have_v require_v he_o to_o deliver_v i_o the_o captive_a duke_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v my_o desire_n i_o send_v robert_n the_o belism_n to_o he_o on_o several_a message_n he_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o court_n cast_v he_o into_o bond_n and_o yet_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n earl_n tedbald_n be_v my_o vassal_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o and_o be_v inflate_v by_o his_o power_n and_o riches_n rebel_v and_o make_v grievous_a war_n against_o i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n b._n purpose_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 859._o b._n all_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o this_o council_n justify_v what_o he_o say_v yet_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o norman_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n rise_v up_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o excuse_v he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o juncture_n henry_n juncture_n ibid._n fol._n 863._o c._n d._n tedbald_a earl_n of_o blois_n reconcile_v the_o noble_a norman_n to_o king_n henry_n tedbald_n earl_n of_o blois_n the_o king_n nephew_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o reconcile_v all_o dissent_v person_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o he_o almaric_n de_fw-fr montfort_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o his_o uncle_n william_n eustachius_n also_o and_o julian_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n natural_a daughter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o their_o land_n except_o breteul_n which_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o yearly_a 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n in_o england_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o king_n henry_n enemy_n come_v in_o and_o be_v gracious_o receive_v only_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n stand_v out_o who_o see_v the_o king_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n humble_o satisfy_v he_o and_o thereupon_o to_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n be_v pardon_v when_o this_o council_n be_v end_v in_o son_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 864._o d._n 865._o a._n b._n the_o pope_n move_v king_n henry_n to_o restore_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o his_o son_n november_n follow_v the_o pope_n come_v into_o normandy_n and_o meet_v king_n henry_n at_o guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o tell_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v free_a robert_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o bond_n and_o restore_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n to_o the_o dukedom_n he_o pope_n he_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o dukedom_n from_o his_o brother_n but_o only_o secure_v his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o be_v give_v away_o to_o dissolute_a man_n thief_n and_o robber_n that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o normandy_n by_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o religious_a to_o prevent_v the_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o out_o of_o choice_n but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o invitation_n answer_n the_o pope_n satisfy_v with_o his_o answer_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o norman_a bishop_n will_v have_v give_v in_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o b._n the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 866._o b._n pope_n be_v satisfy_v and_o approve_a what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v enough_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o son_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o his_o next_o england_n next_o ibid._n fol._n 866._o b._n c_o d._n the_o pope_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n work_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n which_o be_v sudden_o accomplish_v without_o the_o least_o cavil_n exception_n or_o difficulty_n all_o castle_n and_o strong_n hold_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v mutual_o deliver_v and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o war_n be_v england_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 867._o c._n king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n end_v and_o thing_n well_o settle_v in_o normandy_n king_n henry_n command_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o many_o military_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o and_o faithful_o to_o accompany_v he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v on_o some_o large_a reward_n and_o to_o raise_v other_o to_o great_a honour_n at_o this_o time_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n who_o have_v the_o town_n of_o montfort_n and_o other_o town_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o britain_n upon_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o good_a will_n offer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n richard_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breteul_n gloz_fw-fr and_o lyre_n and_o his_o whole_a honour_n in_o normandy_n which_o intend_v marriage_n be_v never_o complete_v when_o the_o fleet_n d._n fleet_n ibid._n d._n be_v ready_a in_o the_o port_n of_o bartaflot_n now_o barfleur_n the_o king_n with_o a_o noble_a splendid_a train_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o land_v in_o england_n next_o morning_n his_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n have_v not_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n for_o be_v in_o another_o vessel_n call_v the_o white_a ship_n whereof_o one_o thomas_n fitz-stephen_n be_v captain_n or_o master_n drown_v master_n ibidem_fw-la fol_z 668._o a._n prince_n william_n etc._n etc._n with_o 300_o person_n drown_v who_o pretend_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n or_o office_n in_o fee_n both_o master_n and_o mariner_n have_v get_v too_o much_o wine_n in_o their_o head_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v the_o foremost_a ship_n in_o the_o fleet_n run_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o split_v the_o ship_n so_o as_o she_o present_o sink_v with_o near_o 300_o person_n in_o she_o b._n she_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 870._o a._n b._n among_o who_o be_v as_o before_z note_v prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n richard_n and_o his_o half_a sister_n maude_n the_o wife_n of_o rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n who_o choose_v that_o ship_n for_o the_o company_n sake_n the_o king_n a._n king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 871._o a._n distribute_v the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o perish_v in_o this_o shipwreck_n very_o provident_o for_o he_o marry_v their_o widow_n daughter_n and_o niece_n to_o his_o courtier_n and_o soldier_n and_o give_v with_o they_o their_o patrimony_n king_n henry_n 1120._o henry_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1120._o have_v lose_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n resolve_v to_o marry_n and_o choose_v for_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o louvain_n she_o continue_v his_o queen_n fifteen_o year_n but_o never_o bear_v he_o any_o child_n many_o henry_n many_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 875._o c.d._n an._n do._n 1122._o a_o new_a contrivance_n against_o king_n henry_n observe_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a look_v towards_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n and_o endeavour_v to_o set_v he_o up_o among_o who_o be_v gualeran_n and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o use_v as_o tender_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o be_v both_o knight_v by_o he_o gualeran_n beside_o his_o father_n estate_n the_o earldom_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n have_v beaumond_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n robert_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v amicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o breteul_n in_o normandy_n with_o all_o the_o estate_n appertain_v to_o that_o other_o of_o the_o confederate_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 876._o a._n b._n c._n the_o confederate_n confederacy_n be_v almaric_a de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr the_o king_n perpetual_a foe_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr novo-castello_n or_o newcastle_n william_n lupell_v baldric_n de_fw-fr braye_n and_o pagan_a de_fw-fr guysor_n etc._n etc._n who_o meet_v in_o september_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1122._o civil_a war_n in_o normandy_n understand_v their_o design_n and_o in_o october_n summon_v together_o a_o great_a force_n at_o roven_n and_o on_o
sunday_n after_o dinner_n march_v from_o thence_o no_o man_n know_v his_o resolution_n or_o whether_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v for_o about_o two_o year_n 879._o year_n ibid._n fol._n 877_o 878_o 879._o both_o party_n burn_v and_o harass_v the_o country_n take_v one_o another_o town_n and_o castle_n at_o length_n william_n length_n ibid._n fol._n 880._o a.b.c._n an._n do._n 1124._o a_o battle_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o norman_n the_o norman_n beat_a that_o appear_v for_o prince_n william_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o march_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n where_o earl_n walteran_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o hugh_n of_o newcastle_n his_o two_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o eighty_o other_o knight_n or_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n be_v take_v william_n the_o grandcort_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr take_v almaric_n fly_v from_o the_o fight_n but_o fear_v the_o king_n severity_n towards_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n with_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v and_o his_o estate_n and_o convey_v he_o to_o beaumond_n and_o go_v and_o live_v with_o he_o a_o exile_n in_o france_n after_o easter_n the_o d._n the_o ibid._n d._n fol._n 881._o d._n king_n bring_v to_o judgement_n at_o roven_n some_o of_o the_o guilty_a person_n geoffrey_n the_o torvill_a and_o odard_n de_fw-fr pine_n have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o for_o perjury_n and_o luke_n de_fw-fr barre_n have_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o make_v scurrilous_a song_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sing_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o his_o two_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n henry_n england_n ibidem_fw-la 882._o a._n they_o submit_v and_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o king_n henry_n most_o of_o the_o confederate_n not_o long_o after_o submit_v almeric_n lupell_v and_o other_o the_o king_n enemy_n procure_v his_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o help_v exile_v william_n they_o unwilling_o desert_v he_o yet_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n and_o estate_n again_o have_v first_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o empress_n the_o malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 99_o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o king_n henry_n send_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o daughter_n maude_n the_o empress_n year_n 1126._o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o die_v of_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o daughter_n who_o the_o german_n will_v have_v have_v reign_n over_o they_o but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o lie_v convenient_a for_o a_o conjunction_n to_o normandy_n will_v not_o permit_v she_o to_o stay_v when_o normandy_n when_o ord._n vit._n f._n 884._o c._n d._n an._n do._n 11â—7_n prince_n william_n marry_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o sister_n he_o claim_v normandy_n all_o these_o design_n fail_v in_o restore_a robert_n the_o father_n and_z advancing_z william_n the_o son_n lewis_z king_n of_o france_n still_o protect_v the_o young_a man_n and_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alice_n his_o queen_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o sister_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o pontois_n chaumont_n and_o mant_n and_o all_o that_o country_n now_o call_v veuxin_n francois_n this_o be_v do_v in_o january_n and_o before_o lend_v he_o come_v with_o some_o force_n to_o guysor_n and_o claim_v normandy_n but_o the_o norman_n be_v afraid_a to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n it_o happen_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o flanders_n of_o ibid._n d._n f._n 885_o 886._o a._n an._n do_v 1127._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o flanders_n march_n follow_v charles_n of_o denmark_z earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v murder_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o this_o william_n that_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o grandmother_n maude_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n of_o veuxin_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o this_o earldom_n as_o william_n earl_n of_o ipre_n theoderic_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr and_o baldwin_n of_o haynault_n william_n carriage_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o fleming_n be_v more_o cruel_a and_o harsh_a than_o they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o they_o set_v up_o theoderic_n against_o he_o to_o who_o many_o town_n revolt_v and_o among_o they_o alost_n which_o william_n besiege_v and_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o theoderic_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o that_o very_a day_n before_o the_o castle_n castle_n be_v slay_v before_o alost_n castle_n he_o be_v with_o a_o lance_n thrust_v under_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o thumb_n into_o the_o wrist_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v within_o five_o day_n and_o according_a to_o 16._o to_o lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o gâ—meticensis_n his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o july_n 1128._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o also_o do_v a._n do_v ord._n vit._n f._n 780._o d._n 781._o a._n richard_n and_o william_n two_o natural_a son_n of_o duke_n robert_n by_o a_o beautiful_a young_a harlot_n of_o a_o old_a priest_n richard_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n in_o new-forest_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o william_n after_o his_o father_n be_v take_v at_o tenerchebray_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v extinct_a the_o issue_n of_o duke_n robert_n extinct_a both_o die_a unmarried_a and_o in_o they_o the_o issue_n of_o robert_n be_v extinct_a this_o year_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o daughter_n into_o england_n england_n maude_n the_o empress_n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n at_o christmas_n he_o call_v together_o at_o london_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o optimates_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o his_o queen_n and_o fear_v she_o will_v bear_v he_o no_o child_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n cause_v all_o the_o optimates_fw-la of_o england_n death_n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o make_v her_o queen_n after_o her_o father_n death_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n to_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a they_o will_v receive_v his_o daughter_n maude_n the_o empress_n for_o their_o queen_n have_v first_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o nation_n the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n be_v and_o now_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v his_o only_a lawful_a successor_n the_o first_o that_o swear_v be_v william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n next_z the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o abbat_n the_o first_o layman_n that_o swear_v be_v 10._o be_v malm_n hist_o nou._n f._n 99_o b._n n._n 10._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o next_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o bologn_n king_n henry_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n adala_n then_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n between_o who_o and_o stephen_n there_o be_v great_a emulation_n which_o shall_v swear_v first_o all_o thus_o bind_v by_o faith_n and_o oath_n the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v son_n an._n do._n 1128._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n after_o whitsuntide_n he_o send_v his_o daughter_n into_o normandy_n that_o she_o may_v be_v betroth_v to_o the_o son_n of_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o follow_v himself_o to_o see_v they_o marry_v and_o 20._o and_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o return_v again_o that_o very_a year_n the_o norman_a monk_n place_v this_o a._n this_o orderic_n fol._n 889._o a._n marriage_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o say_v that_o turgis_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n marry_v they_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o malm_n f._n 99_o b._n n._n 30._o f._n 100_o a._n n._n 30._o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o meet_v pope_n innocent_a at_o chartres_n and_o there_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o anacletus_fw-la possess_v of_o that_o seat_n and_o then_o at_o roven_n he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n make_v he_o many_o present_n the_o next_o 1131._o next_o ib._n n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1131._o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n and_o in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o northampton_n such_o as_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o she_o before_o renew_v their_o oath_n and_o such_o as_o before_o be_v not_o swear_v do_v then_o by_o oath_n bind_v themselves_o unto_o she_o the_o year_n follow_v dies_z follow_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o duke_z robert_z dies_z on_o the_o five_o of_o august_n he_o pass_v again_o into_o normandy_n and_o never_o come_v more_o into_o england_n he_o continue_v there_o
three_o year_n 1134._o year_n orderic_n f._n 89â—_n d._n contin_n ad_fw-la florent_fw-la f._n 665._o an._n do._n 1134._o and_o about_o four_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n robert_n die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardif_a in_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o gloucester_n in_o the_o henry_n the_o ord._n fol._n 900._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 1135._o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n disturb_v king_n henry_n last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v strange_a news_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o thrice_o endeavour_v with_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o bowman_n and_o other_o to_o come_v for_o england_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n geofry_n france_n geofry_n when_o his_o father_n in_o law_n fulke_n be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o antioch_n he_o give_v to_o he_o anjou_n and_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o affect_v the_o great_a treasure_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o demand_v normandy_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o agreement_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o far_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o take_v his_o daughter_n from_o he_o and_o carry_v she_o into_o england_n he_o besiege_v roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n in_o man_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o burn_v that_o town_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o great_a dissension_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n talvace_n awe_n talvace_n and_o toeny_v incendiary_n king_n henry_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr toeny_n or_o todeny_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o these_o broil_n the_o king_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o conche_n that_o be_v todeney_n chief_a strength_n which_o keep_v he_o quiet_a talvace_n he_o often_o summon_v to_o his_o court_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o he_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n he_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o live_v in_o his_o country_n the_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n go_v about_o and_o view_v the_o country_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n alencon_n and_o almenesche_n and_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o talvace_n on_o the_o c._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 901._o b._n c._n twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o come_v to_o lion_n castle_n and_o order_v his_o huntsman_n to_o hunt_n in_o that_o forest_n the_o day_n follow_v but_o that_o night_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o first_o of_o december_n dies_z king_n henry_n dies_z be_v sunday_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o reading_n forfeiture_n he_o order_v all_o exile_n to_o be_v restore_v pardon_v all_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o his_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o forfeiture_n or_o mulct_n shall_v be_v forgive_v all_o exile_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o all_o man_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o again_o he_o direct_v also_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n at_o falais_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v 60000_o l._n among_o his_o servant_n and_o stipendiary_a knight_n or_o horseman_n the_o noise_n of_o his_o sickness_n draw_v the_o nobleman_n about_o he_o and_o there_o be_v present_a ibidem_fw-la present_a ibidem_fw-la five_o earl_n robert_z of_o gloucester_z william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n waleran_n of_o mellent_a and_o robert_n of_o leycester_n aliique_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o tribuni_fw-la nobilesque_fw-la oppidan_n other_o nobleman_n great_a commander_n and_o noble_a c._n noble_a it_o be_v frequent_a with_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o call_v castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n oppiandi_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 853._o b._n fol._n 850._o c._n fol._n 843._o c._n castellan_n these_o ask_v the_o king_n about_o his_o successor_n secular_o successor_n malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 100_o b._n n._n 30._o he_o name_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o succession_n no_o rebellion_n in_o england_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o normandy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigorous_a to_o secular_o and_o he_o adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n by_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a succession_n be_v angry_a with_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o several_a injury_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o never_o have_v insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n especial_o who_o be_v therefore_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o his_o secular_a government_n 30._o government_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o for_o he_o be_v inflexible_a in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o never_o suffer_v any_o thing_n commit_v by_o delinquent_n not_o consentaneous_a to_o his_o dignity_n to_o go_v unpunished_a these_o be_v the_o mere_a secular_a action_n of_o this_o king_n what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n complete_v his_o story_n and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rebellious_a action_n and_o practice_n first_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o then_o of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o their_o instigation_n which_o will_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n church_n story_n on_o the_o king_n the_o eadm_n f._n 55._o n._n 30._o f._n 56._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1100._o anselm_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o three_o of_o september_n anselm_n land_v at_o dover_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o require_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o receive_v the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n answer_v he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n have_v be_v demand_v he_o insist_v on_o divers_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pope_n at_o council_n rom._n tertium_fw-la under_o pope_n vrban_n the_o ii_o lab._n tom._n 10._o col._n 615_o 616_o â—17_n deny_v he_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n anselm_n will_v have_v the_o king_n obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n rome_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v receive_v and_o observe_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o see_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v either_o honest_a or_o profitable_a especial_o if_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n for_o than_o he_o can_v neither_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o company_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o from_o he_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v do_v he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o reside_v there_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n 20._o pope_n eadm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o who_o hear_v these_o thing_n be_v much_o trouble_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o homage_n of_o bishop_n think_v it_o also_o a_o grievous_a thing_n that_o anselm_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n have_v scarce_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o in_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v half_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o permit_v the_o second_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o anselm_n shall_v pass_v over_o sea_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n then_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o he_o know_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o verbal_a altercation_n the_o further_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o messenger_n may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o wave_v his_o decree_n and_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o the_o church_n the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v anselm_n know_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o send_v messenger_n yet_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n from_o the_o king_n or_o great_a man_n he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sentence_n
banish_v the_o kingdom_n concern_v these_o matter_n anselm_n seek_v for_o judgement_n and_o justice_n from_o the_o king_n and_o urge_v he_o with_o repeat_v prayer_n and_o complaint_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o about_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o middle_n of_o lent_n follow_v the_o king_n come_v to_o canterbury_n pretend_v to_o go_v forward_o to_o dover_n to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o stay_v three_o day_n there_o and_o by_o his_o friend_n let_v the_o archbishop_n know_v archbishop_n a_o wrangle_a intercourse_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n that_o he_o have_v almost_o outwear_v his_o patience_n and_o that_o if_o he_o still_o derogate_a any_o thing_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o use_v severity_n against_o he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 70._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o say_v the_o messenger_n be_v come_v back_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o verbal_a relation_n the_o bishop_n bring_v from_o thence_o be_v true_a and_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o letter_n that_o will_v declare_v the_o truth_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o letter_n peruse_v to_o see_v whether_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o they_o that_o do_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n will_v who_o reply_v he_o will_v not_o induce_v these_o delay_n and_o press_v for_o a_o final_a resolution_n from_o he_o ask_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o business_n the_o archbishop_n rejoyned_n that_o to_o save_v his_o head_n he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v hear_v prohibit_v in_o the_o roman_a council_n unless_o it_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n after_o much_o wrangle_a intercourse_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n he_o request_v he_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n endeavour_v to_o do_v that_o which_o other_o can_v not_o lest_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v be_v less_o esteem_v than_o they_o be_v anselm_n desire_v his_o resolution_n herein_o may_v be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o hear_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o then_o present_a he_o may_v give_v his_o answer_n according_o at_o easter_n he_o come_v to_o court_n 1103._o an._n do._n 1103._o and_o consult_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o business_n and_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a advice_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o weight_n to_o refuse_v the_o labour_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o journey_n he_o pursue_v their_o advice_n and_o prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n he_o open_v the_o pope_n last_o mention_v letter_n to_o he_o which_o 21._o which_o append._n n._n 21._o contradict_v what_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v and_o be_v in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o his_o expectation_n by_o 30._o by_o eadm_n fol._n 72._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o whitsuntide_n he_o be_v get_v no_o far_a than_o chartres_n where_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o other_o friend_n persuade_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o journey_n into_o italy_n until_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n be_v somewhat_o over_o he_o take_v their_o advice_n and_o return_v to_o bec_n where_o he_o stay_v until_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o then_o go_v again_o to_o chartres_n where_o he_o be_v rceive_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v with_o high_a respect_n and_o honour_n and_o present_v with_o gift_n more_o than_o he_o will_v receive_v while_o he_o thus_o loiter_v in_o his_o journey_n româ—_n journey_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n send_v william_n warlewast_o his_o solicitor_n to_o româ—_n the_o king_n send_v william_n warlewast_o who_o have_v former_o solicit_v his_o brother_n rufus_n his_o cause_n at_o rome_n against_o anselm_n who_o be_v there_o some_o day_n before_o he_o and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o industry_n to_o procure_v to_o king_n hâ—nry_n the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n custom_n and_o usage_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n church_n see_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 73._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o he_o demand_v the_o permission_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n custom_n and_o usage_n they_o be_v deny_v especial_o the_o investiture_n of_o church_n he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o anselm_n be_v both_o silent_a while_o the_o controversy_n be_v in_o agitation_n think_v nothing_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o say_v before_o the_o auditor_n that_o whatever_o be_v discourse_v there_o he_o will_v have_v every_o one_o know_v that_o his_o master_n the_o king_n will_v part_v with_o his_o kingdom_n before_o he_o will_v lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n reply_v if_o it_o be_v so_o neither_o will_n paschal_n permit_v he_o to_o have_v they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o save_v his_o head_n yet_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n some_o of_o his_o father_n usage_n prohibit_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o for_o a_o while_o respiting_a the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n his_o predecessor_n have_v form_v against_o he_o keep_v all_o such_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o it_o that_o have_v either_o receive_v or_o shall_v receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o rigorous_a discipline_n thus_o be_v the_o king_n cause_v determine_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n such_o as_o be_v invest_v shall_v give_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o anselm_n after_o this_o determination_n he_o send_v away_o anselm_n with_o his_o blessing_n and_o canterbury_n and_o append._n n._n 22._o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o primacy_n of_o canterbury_n epistle_n that_o confirm_v to_o he_o all_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o full_o as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o enjoy_v it_o warlewast_o letter_n warlewast_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 74._o n._n 10_o 20._o warlewast_o bring_v from_o the_o pope_n only_o wheadle_a letter_n stay_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o arch-bishop_n departure_n pretend_v other_o business_n but_o indeed_o to_o try_v if_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o from_o his_o resolution_n all_o he_o bring_v back_o be_v wheadle_a perswasory_n letter_n 23._o letter_n append._n n._n 23._o to_o the_o king_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o compliance_n 1573._o compliance_n eadm_n in_o vitâ_fw-la anselm_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 82._o col._n 1573._o anselm_n and_o william_n meet_v at_o placentia_n in_o italy_n and_o proceed_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n william_n leave_v his_o company_n etc._n company_n ibidem_fw-la william_n warlewast_o forbid_v anselm_n to_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o etc._n etc._n forbid_v he_o in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n to_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v certain_o promise_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o king_n may_v possess_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n anselm_n stay_v at_o rome_n at_o ead._n hist_o nou._n f._n 75._o n._n 30._o anselm_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n what_o he_o do_v at_o rome_n lion_n where_o he_o be_v mighty_o caress_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v be_v do_v at_o rome_n and_o what_o command_v he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o commissioner_n william_n in_o which_o he_o write_v that_o 24._o that_o append._n n._n 24._o the_o pope_n will_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o antecessor_n and_o also_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o he_o or_o such_o as_o consecrate_a any_o person_n so_o invest_v and_o further_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o command_n by_o william_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o his_o father_n and_o say_v he_o can_v not_o use_v such_o compliance_n because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v he_o homage_n nor_o communicate_v with_o such_o as_o receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n he_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o council_n make_v against_o they_o when_o england_n when_o ead._n hist_o f._n 76._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n own_v the_o prohibition_n of_o anselm_n to_o return_v into_o england_n warlewast_o return_v and_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o he_o must_v trust_v to_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o archbishopric_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o after_o
some_o time_n anselm_n receive_v at_o lion_n letter_n from_o the_o king_n by_o everard_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o the_o king_n own_v that_o he_o do_v direct_a william_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o observe_v towards_o he_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 78._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o king_n again_o send_v messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o command_v anselm_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o counsellor_n he_o append._n n._n 25._o an_fw-mi do._n 1104._o anselm_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n counsellor_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o he_o say_v all_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o particular_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o insist_v upon_o and_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o those_o likewise_o which_o be_v invest_v by_o he_o but_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o king_n be_v 20._o be_v ibid._n fol_z 78_o n._n 20._o respite_v until_o further_a consideration_n at_o length_n blou_n length_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 79._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o anselm_n visit_v the_o countess_n of_o blou_n anselm_n come_v from_o lion_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr charite_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n a_o cell_n of_o clugny_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o adala_n countess_n of_o blois_n the_o daughter_n of_o great_a king_n william_n lay_v sick_a at_o that_o castle_n thither_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v she_o who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a and_o magnificent_o liberal_a to_o he_o in_o his_o former_a exile_n as_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o one_o that_o she_o have_v under_o god_n choose_v to_o be_v the_o director_n of_o her_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o she_o he_o find_v she_o recover_v of_o her_o sickness_n and_o stay_v some_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n wherein_o they_o have_v frequent_a discourse_n she_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n into_o france_n he_o tell_v she_o it_o be_v to_o excommunicate_v her_o brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o god_n and_o he_o above_o two_o year_n which_o when_o she_o hear_v she_o grieve_v vehement_o as_o the_o monk_n say_v that_o her_o brother_n shall_v be_v damn_v anselm_n she_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n and_o anselm_n and_o intend_v to_o try_v if_o she_o can_v reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o desire_v he_o to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o chartres_n the_o king_n excommunication_n king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 80._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o the_o king_n dread_v anselm_n excommunication_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o messenger_n from_o the_o countess_n that_o anselm_n be_v come_v into_o france_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n he_o present_o consider_v how_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n therefore_o advise_v with_o his_o friend_n he_o by_o messenger_n request_v the_o countess_n that_o she_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v for_o peace_n sake_n condescend_v to_o many_o thing_n he_o stand_v upon_o former_o they_o meet_v all_o three_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o july_n at_o aquila_n castle_n reconcile_v an._n do._n 1106._o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n reconcile_v now_o l'aigle_v and_o there_o the_o king_n after_o some_o discourse_n have_v with_o they_o reinvest_v anselm_n of_o all_o his_o profit_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o old_a friendship_n and_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v by_o some_o who_o be_v earnest_a in_o that_o particular_a that_o he_o may_v return_v into_o england_n the_o king_n consent_v so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o withdraw_v his_o communion_n from_o such_o as_o he_o have_v invest_v or_o such_o as_o have_v consecrate_v they_o desire_n anselm_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o stay_v out_o of_o england_n than_o to_o submit_v to_o this_o condition_n until_o such_o as_o by_o agreement_n between_o they_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o determination_n in_o this_o point_n and_o some_o other_o they_o can_v not_o then_o settle_v be_v return_v upon_o excommunicate_v upon_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 40._o many_o design_n form_v against_o king_n henry_n upon_o supposition_n he_o will_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o common_a fame_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v many_o design_n be_v lay_v against_o he_o in_o england_n france_n and_o normandy_n as_o not_o be_v then_o overmuch_o belove_v and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o after_o his_o excommunication_n they_o may_v take_v effect_n yet_o by_o this_o agreement_n they_o be_v all_o frustrate_v with_o which_o the_o king_n seem_v mighty_o please_v and_o promise_v anselm_n his_o messenger_n shall_v make_v such_o haste_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n at_o his_o court_n at_o christmas_n the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 83._o n._n 20_o 30_o 4â—_n 50._o envoy_n to_o rome_n be_v william_n warlewast_o and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v baldwin_n a_o monk_n while_o these_o be_v go_v about_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o king_n go_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n money_n king_n henry_n use_v great_a exaction_n to_o raise_v money_n in_o the_o collect_v whereof_o he_o use_v cruel_a exaction_n upon_o all_o men._n those_o that_o have_v not_o money_n to_o pay_v be_v either_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o have_v their_o householdstuff_n sell_v but_o not_o have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n as_o he_o think_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n especial_o upon_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n the_o priest_n and_o canon_n of_o england_n be_v forbid_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n they_o many_o of_o they_o violate_v the_o interdict_v either_o by_o retain_v or_o re-taking_a their_o wife_n or_o woman_n for_o this_o fault_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o minister_n to_o implead_v they_o and_o take_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o expiation_n of_o it_o but_o his_o exactor_n find_v the_o sum_n this_o way_n raise_v to_o be_v less_o than_o they_o expect_v set_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o every_o parish_n church_n and_o force_v the_o incumbent_n or_o curate_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o archbishop_n king_n archbishop_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 84._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o bishop_n fall_n from_o the_o king_n of_o york_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v always_o firm_a to_o the_o king_n against_o anselm_n provoke_v with_o these_o action_n write_v 26._o write_v append._n n._n 26._o to_o he_o to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o use_v his_o power_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o the_o nation_n he_o write_v 40._o write_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o back_o to_o he_o that_o until_o the_o messenger_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o can_v not_o help_v they_o not_o know_v till_o than_o what_o his_o power_n may_v be_v and_o withal_o 27._o withal_o append._n n._n 27._o write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o to_o exact_v the_o punishment_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o priest_n who_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o london_n council_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o church_n of_o god_n that_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n ever_o do_v so_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_n by_o they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o primate_n several_a letter_n 86._o letter_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 85_o 86._o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n about_o this_o controversy_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n who_o first_o acquaint_v the_o archbishop_n then_o in_o normandy_n with_o their_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n in_o which_o 28._o which_o append._n n._n 28._o he_o have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o of_o investiture_n to_o use_v his_o discretion_n the_o letter_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o pope_n bear_v date_n march_v 23._o 1106._o from_o anselm_n he_o anselm_n ibid._n fol._n 88_o n._n 50._o anselm_n fall_v sick_a at_o bec._n the_o king_n go_v to_o he_o warlewast_o come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o negotiation_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o few_o day_n return_v to_o anselm_n again_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o england_n but_o find_v he_o so_o ill_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o his_o come_n so_o that_o the_o king_n go_v to_o he_o and_o arrive_v at_o
bec_n archbishopric_n bec_n ibid._n f._n 89._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1107._o and_o promise_v not_o to_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o church_n when_o vacant_a and_o restore_v to_o anselm_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n where_o he_o deliver_v free_a without_o any_o exaction_n the_o church_n which_o his_o brother_n william_n have_v first_o put_v under_o tribute_n or_o let_v to_o farm_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o church_n when_o vacant_a and_o further_o promise_v in_o three_o year_n time_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o priest_n and_o likewise_o to_o anselm_n all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v during_o his_o exile_n thing_n proceed_v thus_o smooth_o between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n he_o come_v for_o england_n anselm_n england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o observance_n of_o the_o queen_n towards_o anselm_n and_o land_v at_o dover_n be_v receive_v with_o a_o general_n rejoice_v and_o exultation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o officious_a and_o observant_a of_o he_o that_o she_o go_v before_o he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o wherever_o the_o monk_n and_o canon_n of_o any_o monastery_n come_v in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o she_o go_v before_o and_o see_v his_o lodging_n prepare_v and_o adorn_v while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o 1573._o wonderful_o eadm_n in_o vita_fw-la anselmi_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 30._o col_fw-fr 1573._o joyful_a that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o anselm_n and_o think_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v certain_o conquer_v all_o normandy_n which_o he_o do_v for_o not_o long_o after_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o his_o 1107._o his_o sept._n 28._o 1107._o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o take_v he_o and_o several_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o also_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o and_o become_v a_o conqueror_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o which_o victory_n 29._o victory_n append._n n._n 29._o he_o write_v letter_n to_o anselm_n and_o all_o who_o at_o that_o time_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n make_v with_o anselm_n after_o which_o victory_n council_n victory_n ead._n hist_o f._n 90._o n._n 30_o 40._o a_o council_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o church_n the_o king_n prorogue_n the_o council_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o at_o easter_n the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v at_o his_o court_n about_o dispose_v the_o vacancy_n of_o church_n this_o council_n the_o king_n prorogue_v until_o whitsuntide_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v come_v into_o france_n and_o have_v send_v for_o william_n and_o baldwin_n the_o late_a envoy_n of_o he_o and_o anselm_n to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n he_o hold_v at_o troy_n the_o king_n supposs_v he_o may_v have_v declare_v his_o mind_n in_o that_o affair_n at_o which_o time_n the_o archbishop_n be_v sick_a the_o council_n be_v again_o prorogue_v till_o the_o first_o of_o august_n it_o be_v then_o a_o pope_n a_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o n._n 10._o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n constitution_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n shall_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n or_o enjoy_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o in_o england_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o 30._o a_o append._n n._n 30._o dispensation_n to_o anselm_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v they_o live_n for_o priest_n son_n to_o hold_v live_n and_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v richard_n abbot_n of_o ely_n into_o his_o communion_n at_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o last_o prorogation_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1107._o august_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1107._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o london_n and_o for_o three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n about_o investiture_n anselm_n be_v absent_a all_o that_o time_n some_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o act_v as_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n homage_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o clergy_n may_v do_v homage_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o decree_n concern_v investiture_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o clergy_n may_v do_v homage_n which_o have_v be_v also_o interdict_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n investiture_n investiture_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n afterward_o anselm_n be_v present_a before_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v there_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o abbot_n shall_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n or_o ring_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o lay-person_n and_o anselm_n likewise_o grant_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v debar_v of_o his_o consecration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o homage_n he_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o king_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v almost_o all_o vacant_a church_n be_v fill_v with_o pastor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o king_n without_o investiture_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n or_o king_n 1573._o king_n lib._n 2._o f._n 30._o col_fw-fr 1573._o eadmer_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anselm_n deliver_v the_o last_o passage_n in_o other_o word_n thus_o all_o the_o primores_fw-la or_o prime_a man_n of_o england_n meet_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o london_n and_o anselm_n obtain_v the_o victory_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o have_v long_o contend_v for_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o antecessor_n neither_o choose_v alone_o by_o himself_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n neither_o invest_v they_o in_o their_o church_n by_o deliver_v their_o pastoral_n staff_n york_n anselm_n exact_v obedience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o this_o council_n anselm_n exact_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n of_o gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o perform_v the_o same_o obedience_n he_o promise_v when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n which_o anselm_n accept_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o 10._o this_o ibid._n f._n 92._o n_o 10._o council_n that_o the_o elect_v shall_v be_v consecrate_a and_o according_o william_n giffard_n elect_v of_o winchester_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n reinelin_n of_o hereford_n william_n warlewast_o of_o exeter_n vrban_n of_o landaff_n be_v consecrate_a on_o sunday_n the_o eleven_o of_o august_n and_o on_o that_o day_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n he_o deliver_v to_o ealdwin_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n his_o pastoral_a staff_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v 30._o deprive_v ibidem_fw-la 67._o n._n 30._o for_o simony_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 1108._o the_o ib._n f._n 94._o n._n 50._o f._n 95._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1108._o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n follow_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o london_n where_o anselm_n and_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n for_o gerard_n die_v come_v to_o court_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o his_o baron_n etc._n severe_a law_n make_v against_o priest_n etc._n etc._n make_v severe_a law_n against_o priest_n arch-deacon_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n that_o keep_v woman_n in_o their_o house_n or_o have_v wife_n or_o concubine_n and_o cause_v the_o arch-deacon_n and_o dean_n to_o swear_v to_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o or_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o preferment_n the_o first_o debate_n ibidem_fw-la debate_n ibidem_fw-la about_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v in_o this_o council_n and_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lincoln_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n to_o make_v another_o bishopric_n out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o fix_v the_o bishop_n seat_n at_o ely_n but_o though_o anselm_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o the_o design_n be_v not_o finish_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 31._o time_n append._n n._n 31._o yet_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v complete_v and_o hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v first_o make_v bishop_n there_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n defer_v his_o
the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o king_n taxation_n king_n huntingd._n f._n 220._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o punishment_n of_o priest_n permit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n king_n henry_n taxation_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n for_o the_o prohibit_v of_o priest_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n by_o the_o easiness_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o correction_n and_o mulct_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o this_o transgression_n he_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o composition_n and_o a_o yearly_a payment_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v raise_v say_v huntingdon_n a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o extraordinary_a taxation_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o particular_o note_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v how_o they_o be_v impose_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1104._o reign_n fol._n 652._o an._n do._n 1104._o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o declare_v what_o misery_n england_n suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n exaction_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o 40._o his_o eadm_n fol._n 83._o n._n 30_o 40._o reign_n his_o imposition_n be_v general_a and_o cruel_a according_a to_o eadmers_n report_n and_o beside_o other_o rigorous_a exaction_n from_o the_o clergy_n he_o set_v a_o particular_a sum_n upon_o every_o parish_n church_n and_o force_v the_o incumbent_n to_o pay_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o historian_n to_o redeem_v the_o church_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v for_o the_o 10._o the_o hen._n hunt_n f._n 217._o b._n n_o 10._o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n maude_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o three_o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o england_n which_o upon_o a_o just_a value_n at_o this_o day_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o 824850_o l._n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n england_n be_v oppress_v with_o 3._o with_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 218._o a._n l._n 6._o paris_n f._n 67._o lin_v 3._o frequent_a and_o various_a payment_n and_o exaction_n i_o find_v no_o scutage_n pay_v unless_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o geld_n and_o exaction_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v often_o pay_v especial_o by_o such_o as_o do_v not_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o several_a expedition_n be_v summon_v and_o sometime_o also_o as_o a_o aid_n at_o other_o time_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_a exaction_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o this_o king_n or_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a annual_a land_n tax_n which_o be_v there_o call_v danegeld_v of_o twelve_o penny_n upon_o very_a very_a this_o hidage_n or_o danegeld_n be_v at_o first_o collect_v to_o hire_v soldier_n to_o repel_v the_o danish_a pirate_n upon_o their_o land_n be_v hidage_n or_o danegeit_n what_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 11._o the_o ll._n ed._n c._n 11._o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v more_o true_o year_n true_o flor._n wig._n an._n do._n 991._o ibid._n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o composition_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n burn_n and_o kill_v of_o man_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o for_o to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o first_o payment_n make_v and_o money_n give_v be_v 10000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 991._o in_o the_o year_n 994._o they_o receive_v 16000_o l._n tribute_n in_o the_o year_n 1002._o 24000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1007._o 36000_o l._n in_o 1012._o 48000_o l._n in_o 1014._o 30000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1018._o 72000_o l._n of_o all_o england_n and_o 10500_o l._n of_o london_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n reign_n reign_n lib._n nigr._fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la tit._n 19_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o one_o hundred_o man_n one_o day_n be_v value_v at_o one_o shilling_n a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n at_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o allowance_n or_o hay_n and_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n one_o day_n at_o four_o penny_n so_o that_o if_o we_o set_v thing_n at_o twenty_o time_n the_o value_n now_o they_o be_v then_o that_o be_v that_o one_o shilling_n or_o groat_n then_o will_v buy_v as_o much_o as_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o groat_n will_v now_o and_o go_v as_o far_o in_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a account_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o 10000_o l._n then_o must_v be_v equal_a to_o 200000_o l._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 114._o england_n cambd._n brit._n f._n 114._o south_n of_o humber_n 244400_o hide_n of_o land_n besides_o what_o be_v in_o wales_n and_o perhaps_o cornwall_n and_o the_o five_o county_n beyond_o humber_n yorkshire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o lancashire_n which_o at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la hide_v amount_n to_o 12220_o l._n which_o multiply_v by_o twenty_o produce_v 244400_o l._n and_o then_o allow_v the_o five_o county_n and_o part_n of_o lancacashire_n to_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n wales_n exclude_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v 30550_o l._n more_o which_o make_v the_o annual_a tax_n of_o hidage_n then_o at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la hide_v equal_a to_o 274950_o l._n now_o hide_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o certain_a term_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n set_v upon_o such_o as_o do_v not_o due_o pay_v it_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o issue_n 1._o his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o maude_n of_o scotland_n be_v only_o one_o son_n name_v william_n who_o be_v drown_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o one_o daughter_n common_o call_v maude_n the_o empress_n because_o first_o marry_v to_o hen._n 5_o the_o the_o emperor_n her_o second_o husband_n be_v geofry_n geofry_n plantagenet_n or_o plantagenist_n that_o be_v planta_n genestae_fw-la or_o broom_n plant_v name_n plantagenet_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n because_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o other_o son_n a._n son_n chron._n norm_a 994._o a._n geofry_n and_o c._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 999._o c._n william_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o natural_a child_n 1._o robert_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o 45._o by_o geneal_n hist_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fol._n 45._o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n 2._o richard_n beget_v of_o the_o 30._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 30._o widow_n of_o one_o anskil_v a_o nobleman_n in_o oxfordshire_n he_o be_v drown_v with_o prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n 3._o reynald_n create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n stephen_n be_v beget_v of_o 50._o of_o fol._n 50._o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n of_o alcester_n in_o gloucestershire_n 4._o robert_n by_o 30._o by_o fol._n 30._o edith_n daughter_n of_o a_o northern_a nobleman_n of_o england_n 5._o gilbert_n 31._o ibid._n f._n 31._o 6._o william_n ibidem_fw-la william_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr tracey_n so_o name_v from_o a_o town_n in_o normandy_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o father_n 7._o henry_n by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la nesta_n aforesaid_a 8._o maude_n 32._o maude_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 32._o espouse_v to_o rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n who_o be_v son_n to_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr hesding_n that_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n 9_o another_o maud_n ibidem_fw-la maud_n ibidem_fw-la marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n 10._o julian_n ibidem_fw-la julian_n ibidem_fw-la marry_v to_o eustace_n the_o peace_n bastard_n son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr breteul_fw-fr elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n and_o elder_a brother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n 11._o constance_n 33._o constance_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o wife_n of_o roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o main_a 12._o ibidem_fw-la 12._o ibidem_fw-la marry_a to_o matthew_n son_n of_o burchard_n of_o montmorency_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n 13._o elizabeth_z ibidem_fw-la elizabeth_z ibidem_fw-la by_z elizabeth_z sister_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n all_o these_o base_a child_n of_o this_o king_n be_v recount_v in_o
baron_n about_o the_o king_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o erect_v castle_n than_o their_o function_n or_o office_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v build_v for_o his_o destruction_n and_o that_o when_o the_o empress_n come_v over_o they_o will_v assist_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o she_o as_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o her_o father_n persuade_v he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v force_v to_o give_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o he_o he_o ready_o hear_v they_o and_o take_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o put_v their_o advice_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n at_o oxford_n about_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n be_v a_o king_n a_o ibidem_fw-la n_z 40_o 50._o f._n 103._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n a_o affray_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o lincoln_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britanny_n the_o bishop_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n court._n order_v to_o deliver_v their_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n meeting_n of_o the_o great_a man_n where_o be_v these_o two_o bishop_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n report_n he_o hear_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o the_o journey_n and_o undertake_v it_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o retainer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o retainer_n and_o servant_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o britanny_n quarrel_v about_o take_v up_o lodging_n from_o word_n it_o come_v to_o blow_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o one_o knight_n kill_v but_o the_o bishop_n man_n be_v superior_a in_o the_o conflict_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v convent_v that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o that_o their_o man_n and_o servant_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n as_o security_n for_o their_o faith_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n but_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v yield_v up_o their_o castle_n he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v with_o great_a strictness_n lest_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o escape_n strictness_n they_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a strictness_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v carry_v unbound_v and_o his_o son_n roger_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v by_o maud_n of_o ramesbury_n his_o concubine_n be_v carry_v in_o fetter_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n which_o his_o nephew_n nigell_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o flee_v from_o oxford_n thither_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n castle_n they_o deliver_v their_o castle_n sherborn_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o first_o demand_n and_o the_o devise_n after_o three_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o force_n resolve_v to_o fast_v until_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n that_o he_o may_v incline_v his_o nephew_n to_o yield_v who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v defend_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v his_o other_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n purchase_v his_o liberty_n by_o render_v his_o castle_n speedy_o ordericus_n vitalis_n tell_v this_o story_n otherwise_o he_o devise_n he_o f._n 919._o d._n 920._o a._n b._n the_o forego_v story_n different_o report_v by_o ordericus_n vitalis_n episcopi_fw-la pellex_fw-la principalem_fw-la munitionem_fw-la servabat_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n threaten_v to_o starve_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hang_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n deliver_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n say_v walran_fw-mi earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o his_o brother_n robert_n with_o alan_n earl_n of_o britanny_n seek_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o after_o the_o affray_n when_o the_o bishop_n roger_n and_o alexander_n be_v take_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n escape_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o which_o maud_n of_o ramesbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n harlot_n keep_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o strength_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o send_v william_n of_o ipre_n a_o fleming_n before_o with_o a_o army_n to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n who_o carry_v roger_n the_o bishop_n and_o roger_n the_o chancellor_n with_o he_o and_o swear_v the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o eat_v until_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o further_o erect_v gallow_n before_o the_o castle_n gate_n threaten_v forthwith_o to_o hang_v the_o chancellor_n maud_n to_o redeem_v her_o son_n send_v to_o the_o king_n that_o she_o will_v surrender_v the_o keep_v or_o chief_a place_n of_o strength_n she_o be_v in_o which_o force_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o give_v up_o the_o 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that_o if_o bishop_n transgress_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o public_a and_o ecclesiastical_a council_n and_o forthwith_o command_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n he_o intend_v to_o hold_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o august_n on_o that_o day_n appear_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n winchester_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o winchester_n with_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v excuse_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o health_n and_o present_a care_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n part_n against_o the_o scot_n faulâ—s_n the_o pope_n legate_n aggravate_v king_n stephen_n suppose_a faulâ—s_n the_o legate_n first_o produce_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o make_v a_o latin_a speech_n 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minister_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n they_o may_v therefore_o tell_v his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v his_o advice_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n it_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o neither_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o court_n of_o france_n or_o their_o brother_n earl_n theobald_n a_o pious_a and_o religious_a man_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v wise_o either_o present_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o action_n or_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o earl_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v say_v go_v out_o and_o not_o long_o after_o return_v again_o 50._o again_o ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 6._o rex_fw-la comitem_fw-la albericum_n de_fw-la ver_fw-la ad_fw-la goâ—cilium_fw-la misit_fw-la m._n paris_n f._n 77._o n._n 50._o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n a_o man_n much_o exercise_v in_o law_n controversy_n accompany_v
921._o c._n d._n f._n 922._o a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v assistance_n gloucester_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n join_v the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o other_o he_o immediate_o raise_v with_o those_o of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o march_v towards_o lincoln_n upon_o his_o approach_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o in_o battalion_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o main_a body_n and_o two_o wing_n he_o command_v the_o main_a body_n himself_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n consist_v of_o fleming_n which_o william_n the_o ipre_n command_v and_o of_o britain_n which_o earl_n alan_n command_v the_o other_o be_v command_v by_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o army_n william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o balduin_n fitzvrse_a engelran_n say_n and_o ilbert_n lacy._n lincoln_n the_o battle_n of_o lincoln_n the_o earl_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucestâ—r_n lead_v on_o 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swear_v fidelity_n he_o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o empress_n and_o legate_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n her_o oath_n to_o he_o on_o the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n by_o winchester_n the_o queen_n swear_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v order_n and_o direct_v all_o the_o great_a business_n in_o england_n and_o shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n if_o he_o will_v keep_v perpetual_a fidelity_n to_o she_o and_o with_o holy_a church_n receive_v she_o as_o queen_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n brian_n fitz-count_n she_o fitz-count_n marchâ—o_n de_fw-fr walingford_n he_o be_v constable_n of_o walingford_n castle_n the_o legate_n acknowledge_v her_o queen_n his_o oath_n to_o she_o marquis_n of_o wallingford_n and_o milo_n of_o gloucester_n afterward_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o do_v together_o with_o she_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o bishop_n then_o acknowledge_v her_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o he_o make_v oath_n to_o she_o that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o she_o have_v promise_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o she_o the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o cathedral_n with_o a_o noble_a procession_n the_o legate_n lead_v she_o into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n by_o the_o left_a there_o be_v many_o bishop_n abbat_n baron_n and_o knight_n present_a 676._o present_a contin_n â—lor_n worce_v f._n 676._o the_o legate_n curse_v those_o which_o curse_v she_o and_o bless_v those_o which_o bless_v she_o those_o which_o be_v obedient_a to_o her_o command_n he_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v not_o he_o excommunicate_v from_o winchester_n she_o go_v with_o the_o court_n to_o wilton_n where_o come_v to_o her_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n and_o make_v his_o recognition_n of_o she_o as_o queen_n here_o she_o keep_v her_o easter_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a affluence_n of_o people_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o do_v of_o malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o f._n 106._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o give_v great_a attention_n to_o what_o be_v do_v april_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o many_o abbat_n at_o winchester_n in_o which_o the_o legate_n preside_v notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v there_o the_o legate_n have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o bishop_n apart_o with_o the_o abbat_n apart_o and_o with_o the_o arch-deacon_n apart_o the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o all_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v they_o of_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n the_o legate_n speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o oath_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o issue_n that_o she_o be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n delay_v to_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n his_o brother_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v he_o say_v further_a that_o though_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o pledge_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o exalt_v holy_a church_n maintain_v the_o good_a law_n crime_n he_o accuse_v his_o brother_n king_n stephen_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o abrogate_v the_o evil_a yet_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o remember_v and_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o speak_v how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o peace_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o evil_a doer_n bishop_n be_v imprison_v and_o force_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o possession_n abbey_n be_v sell_v and_o church_n rob_v the_o counsel_n of_o ill_a man_n take_v place_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o good_a man_n be_v despise_v that_o he_o have_v convent_v he_o before_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o get_v nothing_o but_o hatred_n for_o it_o he_o ought_v indeed_o to_o love_v his_o mortal_a brother_n but_o much_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o immortal_a father_n and_o therefore_o see_v god_n have_v exercise_v his_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o let_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o powerful_a man_n lest_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v ruin_v for_o want_v of_o a_o governor_n clergy_n he_o declare_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v king_n to_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n i_o have_v call_v you_o all_o hither_o by_o my_o legantine_n power_n yesterday_o the_o cause_n be_v propound_v in_o private_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o elect_a and_o ordain_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v as_o be_v meet_v invoke_v the_o divine_a assistance_n queen_n they_o elect_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n we_o elect_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceable_a glorious_a rich_a and_o in_o our_o time_n incomparable_a king_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o defence_n of_o her_o person_n and_o government_n all_o that_o be_v 10._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o present_a either_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v or_o by_o their_o silence_n seem_v not_o to_o contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v we_o have_v summon_v the_o londoner_n council_n the_o londoner_n present_v in_o this_o council_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o send_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o the_o next_o day_n
and_o therefore_o they_o will_v expect_v they_o the_o londoner_n come_v according_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n and_o say_v they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o community_n of_o london_n it_o not_o as_o member_n but_o petitioner_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o make_v debate_n and_o contention_n but_o to_o petition_v that_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v be_v late_o receive_v into_o that_o community_n earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o legate_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n present_a petition_n the_o legate_n answer_v to_o their_o petition_n the_o legate_n answer_v at_o large_a and_o with_o a_o grace_n that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v esteem_v as_o nobleman_n in_o england_n to_o side_n with_o such_o as_o have_v forsake_v their_o lord_n in_o battle_n who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v make_v holy_a church_n contemptible_a that_o they_o favour_v the_o londoner_n but_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n there_o stand_v up_o one_o who_o release_v who_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n stephen_n queen_n move_v the_o council_n for_o her_o husband_n release_v name_n be_v christian_a a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n stephen_n queen_n and_o offer_v a_o letter_n from_o she_o to_o the_o legate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v read_v will_v not_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o assembly_n the_o chaplain_n with_o great_a confidence_n read_v it_o himself_o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o she_o earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n her_z lord_n brother_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n his_o feudatary_n have_v cast_v into_o prison_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n give_v such_o a_o council_n a_o ib._n n._n 30._o the_o legate_n answer_v to_o the_o queen_n request_n the_o londoner_n answer_v to_o the_o council_n answer_n as_o he_o have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o londoner_n who_o consult_v together_o say_v they_o will_v communicate_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o council_n to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o comply_v with_o it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v this_o do_v excommunicate_v do_v ibidem_fw-la king_n stephen_n friend_n excommunicate_v many_o of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n william_n martel_n who_o have_v be_v his_o butler_n and_o be_v then_o his_o steward_n who_o advice_n the_o king_n have_v follow_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v which_o sit_v only_o three_o day_n for_o the_o first_o meeting_n be_v day_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 105._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o council_n sit_v but_o three_o day_n feria_n secunda_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la which_o be_v wednesday_n in_o the_o week_n after_o easter-week_n and_o it_o end_v 30._o end_v ib._n f._n 106._o a._n n._n 30._o feria_n quinta_fw-la of_o the_o same_o week_n which_o be_v friday_n from_o wilton_n the_o nation_n the_o cont._n of_o flor._n of_o worc._n fol_z 676._o oxford_n castle_n deliver_v to_o the_o empress_n she_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n empress_n go_v to_o reding_n where_o resort_v to_o her_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n robert_n d'oyley_n come_v thither_o and_o offer_v she_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n she_o go_v thither_o and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o from_o thence_o she_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n where_o many_o citizen_n of_o london_n meet_v she_o and_o treat_v about_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o she_o to_o which_o place_n she_o come_v think_v herself_o secure_a with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o bishop_n and_o baron_n at_o westminster_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o stately_a procession_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o day_n to_o give_v direction_n and_o order_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o first_o of_o all_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n this_o matter_n be_v over_o king_n stephen_n edward_n stephen_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 677._o the_o empress_n solicit_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o she_o deny_v as_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n wife_n solicit_v the_o empress_n for_o her_o husband_n liberty_n she_o be_v also_o solicit_v by_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o england_n that_o upon_o hostage_n give_v and_o castle_n deliver_v up_o to_o her_o pleasure_n the_o king_n may_v be_v release_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n not_o to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n either_o as_o a_o monk_n or_o pilgrim_n this_o she_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n solicit_v she_o to_o give_v the_o son_n the_o ibid._n &_o malm_n f._n 106._o b._n n._n 10._o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o bologn_n and_o moreton_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o eustachius_n king_n stephens_n son_n earldom_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n viz._n bologn_n and_o moreton_n or_o mortaign_v in_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n eustachius_n this_o she_o likewise_o deny_v then_o the_o londoner_n move_v she_o they_o may_v live_v under_o st._n edward_n law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o not_o under_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o be_v grievous_a but_o she_o not_o be_v well_o advise_v consent_v not_o to_o their_o demand_n for_o this_o her_o rigidness_n as_o be_v pretend_v the_o londoner_n private_o londoner_n cont._n of_o flor._n f._n 677._o the_o londoner_n conspire_v against_o she_o and_o intend_v to_o take_v she_o private_o conspire_v against_o she_o and_o intend_v to_o seize_v she_o private_o but_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v sudden_o leave_v all_o her_o good_n behind_o she_o the_o legate_n see_v this_o cast_v about_o how_o he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o effectual_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o londoner_n who_o the_o monk_n of_o salisbury_n 50._o salisbury_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a._n n._n 50._o say_v be_v always_o suspect_v and_o never_o cordial_a in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o only_o comply_v until_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v themselves_o have_v this_o advantage_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o his_o brother_n wife_n liberty_n wife_n malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o legate_n contrive_v how_o to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n at_o guildford_n to_o discourse_v with_o she_o about_o his_o design_n she_o with_o tear_n and_o promise_n that_o her_o husband_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o former_a deportment_n urge_v he_o forward_o he_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n empress_n he_o absolve_v his_o friend_n and_o publish_v his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n absolve_v all_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n party_n which_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o council_n and_o publish_v through_o england_n his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n that_o she_o will_v have_v take_v and_o imprison_v he_o that_o what_o ever_o she_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v signify_v nothing_o that_o the_o baron_n have_v perform_v their_o oath_n to_o she_o but_o she_o have_v violate_v she_o and_o know_v not_o with_o moderation_n how_o to_o use_v the_o thing_n she_o have_v acquire_v the_o empress_n when_o she_o leave_v london_n in_o such_o haste_n go_v through_o legate_n through_o cont_n of_o flor._n of_o worc._n fol._n 677._o the_o empress_n go_v to_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n milo_n of_o gloucester_n make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o great_a kindness_n and_o beneficence_n to_o she_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o legate_n oxford_n to_o gloucâ—ster_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o milo_n her_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a subject_n she_o present_o return_v to_o oxford_n again_o and_o stay_v there_o until_o her_o disperse_a troop_n come_v thither_o to_o she_o at_o this_o time_n she_o make_v milo_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o remuneration_n of_o his_o service_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o just_a faithful_a and_o courageous_a counsellor_n but_o next_o to_o her_o brother_n be_v her_o chief_a support_n for_o from_o he_o and_o at_o his_o sole_a charge_n she_o have_v receive_v all_o her_o diet_n from_o her_o first_o come_v to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v then_o above_o two_o year_n our_o historian_n say_v he_o hear_v this_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n empress_n time_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 20._o he_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o empress_n go_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o winchester_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v compose_v these_o commotion_n by_o discourse_n with_o the_o legate_n but_o return_v to_o
oxford_n where_o his_o sister_n have_v then_o fix_v her_o residence_n without_o success_n she_z by_o her_o brother_n relation_n find_v the_o legate_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o or_o inclination_n to_o her_o cause_n march_v to_o fire_v to_o ib._n n_o 30_o 40_o 50._o cont._n of_o flor._n ut_fw-la sup_n she_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o winchester_n ego_fw-la i_o parabo_fw-la the_o principal_a adherent_n to_o the_o empress_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o the_o londoner_n winchester_n block_v up_o and_o fire_v winchester_n with_o such_o a_o army_n as_o she_o can_v get_v together_o and_o be_v without_o difficulty_n receive_v into_o the_o royal_a castle_n there_o and_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o come_v to_o she_o without_o delay_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a elude_v the_o messenger_n with_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n that_o he_o will_v prepare_v himself_o and_o immediate_o send_v for_o all_o he_o know_v favour_v king_n stephen_n most_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n come_v to_o he_o who_o be_v young_a light_a man_n such_o as_o the_o king_n advance_v with_o the_o empress_n be_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n milo_n then_o of_o hereford_n and_o a_o few_o baron_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n come_v slow_o towards_o she_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o issue_n the_o legate_n have_v likewise_o send_v to_o the_o londoner_n who_o come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n the_o city_n be_v block_v up_o all_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o victual_n and_o necessary_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o without_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o straighten_v without_o fire_n be_v throw_v from_o the_o bishop_n tower_n upon_o the_o citizen_n house_n because_o they_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o empress_n than_o to_o he_o this_o fire_n take_v hold_v of_o a_o nunnery_n within_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o down_o and_o of_o the_o abbey_n call_v hide_n without_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v that_o down_o william_n of_o ipre_n burn_v also_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warwell_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o winchester_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v prisoner_n besiege_v malmsb._n f._n 108._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o earl_n robert_n send_v the_o empress_n from_o winchester_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n and_o send_v his_o sister_n before_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o best_a troop_n march_v in_o great_a order_n he_o follow_v some_o time_n after_o with_o a_o few_o but_o such_o as_o fear_v not_o many_o the_o earl_n immediate_o follow_v he_o and_o while_o he_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o â—ly_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o all_o of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o noblemen_z especial_o with_o great_a speed_n keep_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o escape_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n so_o they_o leave_v winchester_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a cross_n 14._o septemb_n 14._o have_v come_v thither_o some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n cause_n august_n 15._o his_o firmness_n to_o his_o sister_n cause_n the_o earl_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o rochester_n and_o attaque_v both_o by_o large_a promise_n persuasion_n and_o threat_n to_o leave_v his_o sister_n cause_n but_o nothing_o term_n nothing_o malmsb._n f._n 109._o a._n b._n the_o king_n and_o earl_n exchange_v upon_o equal_a term_n can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o desert_v she_o at_o last_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v release_v and_o exchange_v upon_o even_a term_n and_o left_a to_o pursue_v their_o several_a interest_n several_a proposition_n for_o both_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v make_v and_o discourse_v of_o from_o the_o day_n the_o earl_n be_v take_v until_o all-saint_n at_o which_o time_n the_o exchange_n be_v agree_v to_o on_o both_o side_n after_o they_o be_v free_a the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o his_o sister_n at_o oxford_n the_o place_n of_o her_o constant_a residence_n the_o legate_n proceed_v in_o his_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o empress_n 1143._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1142_o or_o 1143._o and_o by_o his_o legantine_n power_n empress_n power_n ibid._n f._n 108._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o legate_n design_v to_o ruin_v the_o empress_n call_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v eight_o day_n after_o st._n andrew_n at_o westminster_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o he_o be_v open_o read_v in_o which_o he_o be_v blame_v that_o he_o do_v not_o more_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o release_v his_o brother_n and_o exhort_v to_o use_v all_o power_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n empress_n king_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o king_n stephen_n make_v his_o complaint_n in_o that_o council_n the_o legate_n give_v his_o reason_n why_o he_o receive_v the_o empress_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o complain_v that_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatary_n to_o who_o he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v imprison_v and_o reproachful_o use_v he_o to_o his_o great_a affliction_n the_o legate_n by_o his_o rhetoric_n endeavour_v to_o free_v his_o invidious_a action_n from_o censure_n pretend_v he_o receive_v the_o empress_n by_o compulsion_n and_o necessity_n not_o with_o favour_n or_o good_a will_n for_o present_o after_o the_o king_n army_n be_v rout_v when_o the_o lord_n either_o flee_v or_o expect_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n she_o with_o her_o assistant_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o what_o bargain_n she_o make_v there_o or_o promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o obstinate_o break_v they_o all_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o she_o and_o her_o friend_n have_v contrive_v not_o only_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n but_o his_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n have_v beyond_o her_o hope_n so_o order_v thing_n empress_n he_o depose_v the_o empress_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v king_n stephen_n title_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o favourer_n of_o the_o empress_n that_o he_o escape_v destruction_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v free_v from_o his_o bond_n and_o therefore_o command_v they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n with_o their_o utmost_a power_n who_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o duchess_n of_o anjou_n the_o historian_n say_v he_o be_v not_o present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o therefore_o 37._o therefore_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 37._o can_v not_o say_v so_o exact_o what_o be_v do_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o he_o think_v the_o legate_n word_n laic_a word_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o legate_n speech_n in_o that_o council_n not_o receive_v by_o all_o though_o by_o silence_n allow_v the_o empress_n defend_v by_o a_o laic_a be_v not_o grateful_a to_o all_o the_o clergy_n yet_o none_o contradict_v and_o all_o for_o fear_n or_o reverence_n keep_v silent_a only_o one_o lay-messenger_n from_o the_o empress_n forbid_v the_o legate_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o council_n contrary_a to_o her_o honour_n by_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v engage_v to_o she_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o empress_n not_o to_o assist_v his_o brother_n that_o she_o come_v into_o england_n by_o his_o invitation_n that_o she_o have_v take_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v by_o his_o connivance_n this_o the_o messenger_n say_v and_o much_o more_o with_o great_a briskness_n but_o can_v not_o move_v the_o legate_n to_o anger_n or_o to_o make_v answer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n until_o devise_n until_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 109._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o an._n do._n 1143._o the_o empress_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o devise_n lent_n both_o party_n be_v quiet_a but_o then_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o the_o empress_n likewise_o and_o come_v to_o the_o devise_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v she_o shall_v send_v for_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o she_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n her_o husband_n messenger_n go_v for_o he_o to_o help_v she_o to_o recover_v the_o inheritance_n of_o she_o and_o her_o child_n which_o resolution_n be_v forthwith_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n and_o honourable_a person_n send_v for_o he_o about_o easter_n the_o king_n fall_v sick_a at_o northampton_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o after_o whitsunday_n the_o messenger_n return_v from_o anjou_n and_o deliver_v what_o they_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o empress_n in_o a_o second_o council_n hold_v at_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v
after_o there_o happen_v some_o discontent_n between_o lewis_n divorce_v lewis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 985._o b._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1151._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n dissatisfy_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v legal_o divorce_v king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o they_o think_v of_o a_o separation_n by_o consent_n and_o in_o lent_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v at_o bangency_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v ally_v in_o blood_n and_o that_o there_o be_v consanguinity_n between_o they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n due_o separate_v by_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n and_o about_o she_o about_o ibidem_fw-la henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v she_o whitsunday_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alianor_n countess_n of_o poictou_n she_o be_v inheritrix_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n at_o which_o marriage_n the_o anjou_n the_o ib._n c_o d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n displease_v with_o that_o marriage_n he_o invade_v normandy_n etc._n etc._n duke_n henry_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beat_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o anjou_n king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o move_v for_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n and_o no_o issue_n male_a by_o she_o and_o with_o eustachius_n son_n of_o king_n stephen_n robert_n earl_n of_o perch_n the_o son_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o geofry_n his_o young_a brother_n join_v together_o to_o take_v from_o he_o normandy_n anjou_n and_o aquitan_n when_o the_o norman_n think_v all_o will_v sudden_o be_v lose_v he_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n and_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o conduct_n and_o resolution_n that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beat_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o anjou_n and_o force_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o while_o he_o be_v settle_v and_o secure_v normandy_n and_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n king_n stephen_n think_v also_o to_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o himself_o and_o family_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n call_v 30._o call_v chron._n ger._n col_fw-fr 1371._o n._n 50._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 226._o b._n n._n 30._o a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v theobald_n the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n eustachius_n it_o king_n stephen_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n eustachius_n crown_v the_o archbishop_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v deprive_v duke_n henry_n of_o his_o right_n and_o particular_o require_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n it_o belong_v to_o anoint_v and_o consecrate_v king_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v that_o office_n to_o his_o son_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o crown_n or_o anoint_v his_o son_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o repulse_v supra_fw-la repulse_v chron._n gervas_n col._n 1372._o lin_v 1._o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o those_o which_o favour_v he_o be_v vehement_o angry_a and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o their_o primate_n in_o one_o house_n that_o by_o threat_n and_o terror_n they_o may_v extort_v that_o which_o neither_o by_o price_n or_o prayer_n they_o can_v prevail_v in_o the_o archbishop_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o get_v over_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o boat_n leave_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n waver_v sea_n the_o archbishop_n fly_v beyond_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o comply_v temper_n and_o flee_v to_o dover_n and_o so_o beyond_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o king_n design_n be_v defeat_v which_o notwithstanding_o mat._n paris_n say_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o eustachius_n 3._o fol._n 84._o lin_v 3._o for_o his_o resolution_n in_o this_o case_n and_o flight_n the_o king_n seize_v and_o spoil_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n besiege_v 1152._o besiege_v hen._n hun._n ibid._n n._n 40._o chron._n geru._n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1152._o newbury_n castle_n and_o take_v it_o and_o then_o come_v before_o walingford_n and_o block_v it_o up_o close_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o well_o get_v out_o or_o any_o victual_n in_o and_o be_v thus_o press_v they_o send_v messenger_n to_o their_o lord_n duke_n henry_n either_o to_o send_v relief_n or_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n this_o year_n die_v die_v die_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o maud_n the_o queen_n and_o wife_n of_o king_n stephen_n die_v maud_n the_o wife_n and_o queen_n of_o king_n stephen_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n that_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o have_v found_v duke_n he_o duke_n ibidem_fw-la duke_n henry_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n he_o take_v malmsbury_n castle_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v in_o to_o he_o henry_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o pretty_a good_a order_n in_o france_n be_v hasten_v over_o with_o this_o news_n from_o walingford_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n and_o first_o of_o all_o besiege_a and_o take_v malmsbury_n castle_n where_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o also_o more_o than_o thirty_o strong_a castle_n with_o their_o garrison_n submit_v to_o he_o from_o conclude_v from_o ib._n 1373._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o hen._n hun._n f._n 127._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o duke_n besiege_v craumerse_n fort_n and_o relieve_v walingford_n castle_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n meet_v and_o treat_v nothing_o be_v conclude_v malmsbury_n he_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o walingford_n to_o relieve_v his_o almost_o famish_a friend_n there_o and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n or_o great_a fort_n of_o craumerse_n he_o compass_v it_o about_o and_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o it_o with_o a_o large_a ditch_n or_o trench_n and_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o his_o force_n in_o walingford_n may_v go_v out_o but_o those_o which_o he_o have_v begird_v can_v not_o way_n get_v out_o king_n stephen_n collect_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o raise_v this_o siege_n when_o duke_n henry_n be_v inform_v he_o be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o trench_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o army_n draw_v into_o order_n ready_a to_o fight_v both_o army_n be_v ready_a for_o battle_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n mediate_v a_o truce_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o king_n after_o some_o discourse_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v to_o no_o conclusion_n but_o refer_v themselves_o to_o a_o further_a treaty_n and_o each_o part_v to_o his_o army_n before_o the_o second_o 40._o second_o ibidem_fw-la 30_o 40._o treaty_n and_o overture_n for_o peace_n eustachius_n king_n stephen_n elder_a son_n and_o simon_n earl_n of_o northampton_n both_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o great_a and_o potent_a enemy_n of_o duke_n henry_n who_o death_n facilitated_a the_o finish_n of_o the_o ensue_a peace_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n labour_v hearty_o between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accord_n 3._o accord_n ib._n f._n 228._o a._n lin_v 3._o henry_n also_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o have_v horrible_o trouble_v the_o nation_n by_o make_v his_o brother_n king_n now_o move_v with_o repentance_n when_o he_o see_v the_o nation_n ruin_v with_o rapine_n fire_n and_o slaughter_n 1153._o slaughter_n joh._n brompton_n col._n 1037._o n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1153._o assist_v in_o the_o finish_n this_o great_a work_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v reign_v as_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n as_o lawful_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n precept_n to_o winchester_n in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n stephen_n contain_v all_o the_o article_n of_o this_o peace_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 1154._o the_o n._n 35._o king_n stephen_n die_v an._n do._n 1154._o appendix_n he_o live_v not_o a_o year_n after_o this_o peace_n so_o solemn_o confirm_v depart_v this_o life_n upon_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1154._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o his_o monastery_n in_o feversham_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o this_o king_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1149._o 30._o mat._n westm_n an._n
do._n 1149._o f._n â—45_n n._n 20_o 30._o tamesis_n sic_fw-la congelatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la pede_fw-la &_o equo_fw-la &_o quadrigis_fw-la etiam_fw-la oneratis_fw-la transmeabilis_fw-la redderetur_fw-la the_o thames_n be_v so_o freeze_v as_o man_n on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n and_o load_v wagon_n pass_v over_o it_o the_o frost_n begin_v december_n the_o ten_o and_o end_v february_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n there_o have_v be_v three_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n only_o before_o mention_v one_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o august_n 1139._o at_o winchester_n the_o second_o on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o march_n 1142._o at_o oxford_n the_o three_o eight_o day_n after_o st._n andrew_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o westminster_n the_o business_n transact_v in_o all_o three_o be_v mere_o secular_a which_o proper_o fall_v not_o under_o this_o title_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1138._o alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n in_o italy_n clergy_n the_o pope_n legate_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o pope_n special_a commissary_n or_o legate_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o 60._o by_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1346._o n._n 40_o 50_o 60._o col._n 1347._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50_o 60._o col._n 1348._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50_o 60._o apostolical_a authority_n call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n and_o send_v his_o before_o his_o this_o be_v never_o do_v before_o citatory_n letter_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o be_v present_a there_o and_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n that_o see_v be_v then_o void_a there_o be_v sixteen_o 1139._o sixteen_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1347._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o pope_n legate_n direct_v the_o choose_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cont._n of_o flor._n of_o worcester_n f._n 671._o anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1139._o constitution_n decree_v the_o most_o notable_a whereof_o be_v these_o at_o that_o time_n somewhat_o new_a and_o not_o full_o establish_v and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o never_o practise_v before_o in_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n simon_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n roger_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n robert_z bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_o rainald_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n be_v command_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o repair_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o roman_a council_n such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v not_o be_v many_o age_n before_o in_o this_o council_n they_o free_o and_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n propound_v and_o manage_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o return_v home_o with_o joy_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n then_o when_o the_o monk_n write_v write_v and_o disperse_v far_o and_o wide_o through_o england_n and_o in_o this_o council_n the_o under_o write_v constitution_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o english_a council_n be_v decree_v which_o according_a to_o the_o title_n be_v the_o second_o lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1139._o apr._n 8._o labbe_n tom._n 10._o col._n 999._o this_o practice_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v new_a to_o call_v particular_o who_o he_o please_v to_o council_n constitution_n v._n none_o may_v receive_v a_o church_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a etc._n ecclesiastical_a ibidem_fw-la the_o foreme_a part_n of_o this_o constitution_n about_o investiture_n be_v new_a buy_v of_o benefice_n prohibit_v marry_a priest_n and_o such_o as_o keep_v concubine_n deprive_v of_o ecclesiastic_a benefice_n etc._n etc._n benefice_n from_o a_o lay_v man._n when_o any_o receive_v investiture_n from_o a_o bishop_n we_o command_v that_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n that_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o he_o give_v or_o promise_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o do_v the_o gift_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o both_o the_o giver_n and_o receiver_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canonical_a censure_n spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o f._n 41._o constit_fw-la vii_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n we_o deprive_v marry_v priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n and_o thâ—se_a that_o have_v concubine_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o office_n and_o by_o apostolical_a authority_n we_o forbid_v all_o people_n to_o hear_v their_o mass_n constit_fw-la ix_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v 10._o kill_v ibidem_fw-la col._n 1348._o lin_v 5._o &_o n._n 10._o imprison_v or_o lay_v his_o wicked_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n monk_n or_o nun_n or_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n unless_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o three_o admonition_n let_v he_o be_v anathematise_v nor_o shall_v any_o one_o unless_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n enjoin_v he_o penance_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o he_o die_v impenitent_a his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v this_o canon_n or_o constitution_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o rudeness_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o in_o this_o intestine_a war_n use_v all_o person_n alike_o religious_a and_o secular_a the_o sword_n make_v little_a difference_n nor_o make_v they_o scarce_o any_o distinction_n of_o place_n in_o their_o rapine_n or_o plunder_v constit_fw-la xi_o we_o prohibit_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n that_o no_o man_n build_v a_o church_n or_o oratory_n in_o his_o own_o fee_n without_o the_o command_n of_o his_o bishop_n this_o constitution_n be_v new_a and_o make_v to_o baffle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lay_v patron_n which_o be_v original_o ground_v upon_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n or_o manner_n and_o the_o donation_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o tithe_n within_o that_o precinct_n unto_o it_o and_o to_o entitle_v the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o command_n be_v this_o constitution_n make_v this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v 50._o dissolve_v ibid._n n._n 50._o jeremy_n prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o of_o the_o convent_n who_o the_o king_n have_v call_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o legate_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n choose_v theobald_n abbot_n of_o bec_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o legat_n be_v much_o move_v design_v it_o for_o himself_o but_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o go_v off_o to_o the_o empress_n earl_n robert_z and_o milo_n the_o king_n high_a or_o great_a constable_n notwithstanding_o the_o nine_o constitution_n of_o this_o council_n the_o soldiers_z abate_v not_o of_o their_o rough_a usage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o ecclesiastic_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pope_n legate_n to_o check_v their_o barbarity_n 40._o barbarity_n rog._n hoved._n f._n 279._o b._n n._n 40._o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1143._o in_o which_o it_o be_v thus_o decree_v that_o because_o no_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o ravager_n and_o plunderer_n to_o clerk_n nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n clerk_n a_o canon_n for_o the_o security_n of_o clerk_n and_o that_o clerk_n be_v as_o frequent_o imprison_v and_o put_v to_o ransom_n as_o lay_v man_n therefore_o who_o ever_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n shall_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o from_o which_o decree_n the_o clerk_n receive_v much_o relief_n and_o advantage_n mat._n paris_n 30._o paris_n f._n 79._o n._n 30._o add_v to_o this_o another_o decree_n â—that_n the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n whether_o the_o poor_a people_n flee_v with_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v from_o violence_n as_o the_o priest_n themselves_o ploughman_n another_o for_o the_o security_n of_o plough_n and_o ploughman_n and_o that_o the_o plough_n and_o ploughman_n in_o the_o field_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o freedom_n and_o they_o excommunicate_v all_o contravener_n to_o this_o decree_n swith_o light_a candle_n or_o taper_n and_o so_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o rapacity_n of_o the_o kite_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v the_o next_o be_v a_o general_n council_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o this_o king_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1151._o hold_v at_o london_n 3._o london_n hen._n hun._n f._n 226._o b._n lin_v 3._o by_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o which_o be_v present_a king_n stephen_n his_o son_n eustachius_n and_o the_o baron_n or_o great_a man_n of_o england_n this_o
whole_a council_n say_v the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o huntingdon_n without_o doubt_n then_o present_a at_o it_o be_v mad_a with_o appeal_n england_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o first_o use_v in_o england_n for_o in_o england_n appeal_n be_v not_o in_o use_n until_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n while_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n cruel_o to_o his_o own_o mischief_n drag_v they_o in_o and_o in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v three_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v many_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o 1136._o the_o radulf_n de_fw-fr diceâ—o_n col._n 506._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1136._o bishopric_n of_o london_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v bishop_n several_z be_v propound_v the_o canon_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dean_n choose_v anselm_n abbot_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a london_n edmondsbury_a ib._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1137._o anselm_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v confirm_v bishop_n of_o london_n they_o private_o take_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o their_o elect_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o money_n go_v to_o rome_n their_o success_n prove_v what_o a_o large_a bag_n can_v do_v for_o at_o their_o return_n he_o be_v invest_v and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 1138._o bishopric_n ib._n n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1138._o the_o dean_n by_o two_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o his_o domestic_a clerk_n ralph_n de_fw-fr langeford_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n his_o solicitor_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o allegation_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n letter_n and_o certificate_n concern_v anselm_n and_o with_o the_o out_o the_o ibid._n col._n 507._o lin_v 4._o the_o dean_n of_o london_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o anselm_n be_v turn_v out_o cardinal_n have_v serious_o debate_v the_o matter_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n that_o since_o the_o election_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v make_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o voice_n it_o be_v therefore_o void_a 50._o void_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o and_o then_o the_o pope_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o commendam_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n two_o year_n this_o man_n have_v ill_a luck_n for_o after_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n 50._o london_n ibid._n col._n 506._o n._n 50._o ordingus_n the_o prior_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v middlesex_n be_v ibidem_fw-la col_fw-fr 5â—7_n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o arch-dâ—aconry_a of_o middlesex_n make_v archdeacon_n of_o middlesex_n but_o be_v too_o young_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o hugh_n one_o of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n chaplain_n be_v to_o manage_v for_o he_o when_o richard_n become_v â—it_a for_o the_o office_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v dead_a hugh_z refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o unto_o he_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v his_o letter_n or_o brief_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hereford_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n who_o give_v it_o to_o richard_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pope_n eugenius_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n york_n rheims_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1363._o n._n 30._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o depose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o this_o council_n appear_v some_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o henry_n murdack_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n accuse_v william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o canonical_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o consecrate_a but_o intrude_v by_o the_o king_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a william_n be_v convict_v and_o depose_v alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o say_v we_o decree_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n that_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o bishopric_n because_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n nominate_v he_o before_o canonical_a election_n when_o as_o therefore_o archbishop_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n command_v the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v the_o few_o suffrage_n be_v make_v archbishop_n pope_n eugenius_n on_o his_o own_o will_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o cardinal_n have_v depose_v st._n william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n convene_v by_o his_o mandate_n choose_v a_o archbishop_n or_o rather_o arch-bishops_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n choose_v hilary_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o other_o part_n choose_v henry_n murdac_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n when_o both_o election_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o henry_n murdac_n and_o consecrate_a he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n archbishop_n strife_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o archbishop_n while_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o animosity_n between_o he_o and_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o stretch_v his_o 30._o his_o gervas_n act._n pontif._n cantuarien_n col._n 1665._o n._n 20_o 30._o legantine_n privilege_n mighty_o beyond_o what_o he_o ought_v and_o call_v his_o own_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v theobald_n take_v it_o ill_o and_o scorn_v to_o be_v thus_o overawe_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o thomas_n a_o england_n a_o this_o be_v thomas_n becket_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n make_v â—egat_n appeal_n first_o use_v in_o england_n clerk_n of_o london_n who_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n he_o deal_v so_o effectual_o with_o pope_n celestin_n who_o succeed_v innocent_a that_o he_o remove_v henry_n and_o make_v theobald_n his_o legat._n from_o hence_o arise_v great_a discord_n contention_n and_o several_a appeal_n never_o england_n never_o ibidem_fw-la the_o canon_n law_n first_o use_v in_o england_n hear_v of_o before_o then_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v first_o call_v into_o england_n mean_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o lawyer_n the_o first_o teacher_n whereof_o be_v master_n vacarius_n who_o read_v at_o oxford_n these_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o beside_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o friend_n and_o gift_n or_o present_v this_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o very_o long_o but_o never_o quiet_n and_o free_a from_o intestine_a war_n confusion_n and_o unsetledness_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n great_a opportunity_n to_o encroach_v upon_o regal_a power_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o law_n england_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o appeal_n and_o law_n obtain_v in_o england_n usage_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v not_o before_o practise_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o oppose_v these_o practice_n because_o his_o title_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o his_o election_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o half_a a_o dozen_o person_n and_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o set_v he_o up_o and_o be_v legat_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n dare_v not_o but_o comply_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o pope_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o inclination_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o archbishop_n theobald_n after_o he_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v exauthorate_v and_o lose_v a_o place_n of_o mighty_a power_n at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o as_o profit_n scutage_n subsidy_n or_o tax_n i_o read_v of_o none_o during_o all_o this_o king_n reign_n both_o army_n and_o pretender_n live_v by_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o chief_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o adversary_n their_o man_n and_o tenant_n king_n stephen_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n have_v 42._o have_v mr._n sandfords_n geneal_n hist_o f._n 42._o baldwin_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n 2._o ibidem_fw-la 2._o ibidem_fw-la eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n he_o marry_v constance_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o 35._o 3._o see_v king_n stephen_n charter_n in_o the_o append_v n._n 35._o william_n 43._o william_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 43._o earl_n of_o mortaign_n and_o bologn_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n or_o eagle_n and_o pevensey_n marry_a isabel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge and_o surrey_n
and_o newcastle_n all_o seat_v near_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la or_o itta_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n this_o enrage_v the_o king_n of_o child_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 997._o c._n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o king_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n france_n and_o his_o his_o king_n lewis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n within_o 10._o within_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 532._o n._n 10._o fifteen_o day_n marry_v ala_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n who_o have_v three_o son_n blois_n son_n chron._n nor_o f._n 985._o a._n king_n lewis_n his_o three_o wife_n ala_n daughter_n to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n henry_n the_o elder_a who_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o troy_n and_o champagn_n and_o whatever_o his_o father_n have_v beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi theobald_n the_o second_o who_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n and_o le_fw-fr dunois_n stephen_n the_o three_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o servicius_n in_o berry_n what_o this_o honour_n be_v i_o find_v not_o wife_n three_o brother_n henry_n theobald_n and_o stephen_n which_o three_o earl_n join_v their_o force_n and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v chaumont_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o blois_n castle_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v infest_v tourain_n king_n henry_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o this_o design_n but_o immediate_o without_o call_v together_o many_o force_n go_v to_o frustrate_v it_o the_o earl_n hear_v he_o be_v come_v leave_v their_o work_n he_o present_o take_v this_o new_a fortress_n and_o about_o 120_o soldier_n in_o it_o and_o demolish_v it_o and_o then_o fortify_v ambois_n and_o freteval_n and_o place_v garrison_n in_o they_o and_o go_v to_o man_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n with_o queen_n alienor_fw-la after_o normandy_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 997._o d._n an._n do._n 1161._o the_o king_n take_v possessession_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o normandy_n this_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o his_o other_o baron_n in_o normandy_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v all_o his_o castle_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o normandy_n towards_o france_n and_o well_o man_v they_o especial_o guysor_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n a._n blois_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 998._o a._n do_v ill_a office_n and_o make_v contention_n between_o the_o two_o king_n who_o after_o easter_n draw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o field_n one_o against_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n first_o in_o le_fw-fr veuxin_n afterward_o in_o le_fw-fr dunois_n agen._n he_o take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o agen._n every_o day_n expect_v battle_n at_o length_n they_o make_v truce_n without_o bloodshed_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n after_o midsummer_n march_v into_o aquitan_n and_o besiege_v the_o famous_a castle_n of_o again_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n garonn_n strengthen_v as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n and_o in_o a_o week_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o on_o august_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n st._n laurence-day_n to_o the_o admiration_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o gascon_n the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a council_n complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o minister_n etc._n etc._n king_n spend_v his_o christmas_n at_o bayeux_n and_o in_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n he_o call_v together_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o normandy_n at_o roven_n and_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o minister_n and_o their_o viscount_n and_o command_v the_o 15._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 15._o council_n of_o lillebon_n shall_v be_v observe_v some_o time_n this_o alexader_n this_o ibid._n d._n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n to_o pope_n alexader_n year_n the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o at_o a_o place_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o receive_v pope_n alexander_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o yeoman_n or_o gentleman_n of_o his_o stirrup_n and_o afterward_o walk_v on_o foot_n one_o lead_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a until_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o pavilion_n prepare_v for_o he_o by_o who_o mediation_n a_o firm_a peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n 10._o king_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1382._o n._n 10._o busy_v with_o transmarin_n affair_n send_v over_o his_o chancellor_n thomas_n to_o manage_v his_o business_n in_o england_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n to_o who_o the_o canterbury_n the_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o n._n 10._o an._n do._n 1162._o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n swear_v fealty_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n thomas_n the_o chancellor_n or_o thomas_n becket_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o all_o england_n by_o the_o king_n command_n swear_v fealty_n and_o thomas_n the_o chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o save_v his_o faith_n to_o his_o father_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v or_o will_v continue_v king_n he_o come_v over_o in_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o england_n upon_o his_o come_n i_o find_v not_o more_o than_o that_o by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o direction_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o may_n and_o be_v consecrate_a on_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n or_o trinity-sunday_n in_o december_n follow_v normandy_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la col._n 534._o n._n 20._o chron._n norm_a f._n 999._o a._n an._n do._n 1136._o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n have_v compose_v all_o thing_n in_o france_n he_o command_v a_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o baron_n right_n in_o normandy_n the_o king_n have_v order_v and_o settle_v his_o affair_n and_o provide_v for_o and_o furnish_v his_o castle_n with_o man_n arm_n and_o victual_n in_o normandy_n anjou_n aquitan_n gascony_n tourain_n and_o main_a come_v to_o barfleu_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n before_o christmas_n but_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n pass_v that_o solemnity_n with_o his_o queen_n alienor_fw-la at_o cherbourgh_n and_o in_o january_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o land_v at_o southampton_n on_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o that_o month_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o great_a joy_n king_n joy_n rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 536._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o his_o come_n over_o he_o command_v rotroc_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o raynald_n of_o st._n valery_n to_o make_v recognition_n in_o the_o several_a bishopric_n what_o legal_a rent_n right_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o more_o of_o moment_n do_v this_o year_n king_n year_n rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 536._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n rese_n king_n of_o south-wales_n owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o woodstock_n the_o norman_a chronicle_n add_v b._n add_v f._n 999._o b._n that_o he_o give_v his_o brother_n david_n and_o some_o of_o his_o baron_n son_n pledge_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n or_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v such_o of_o his_o castle_n as_o he_o please_v all_o the_o next_o year_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o little_a else_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n until_o after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o i_o shall_v here_o pass_v it_o by_o and_o reserve_v it_o to_o another_o place_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o then_o report_v it_o distinct_o the_o welsh_a notwithstanding_o their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o hostage_n give_v unquiet_a the_o welsh_a unquiet_a 1165._o unquiet_a joh._n bromton_n col._n 1059._o n._n 10._o an._n do._n 1165._o harass_n the_o march_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n enter_v their_o country_n and_o force_v they_o to_o crave_v peace_n the_o 1166._o the_o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1166._o next_o year_n also_o king_n henry_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o wales_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o pass_v beyond_o
be_v give_v to_o they_o vi_o they_o be_v to_o ibidem_fw-la to_o ibidem_fw-la inquire_v concern_v the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o friend_n as_o that_o be_v tho._n becket_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n flee_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o friend_n of_o that_o be_v tho._n becket_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n clarendon_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o suffer_v by_o it_o what_o be_v do_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o hundred_o township_n or_o man_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o one_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v in_o that_o assize_n for_o reward_n promise_v hatred_n or_o any_o unjust_a way_n or_o if_o any_o one_o accuse_v be_v release_v or_o his_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o reward_n promise_v or_o affection_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o reward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o aid_n to_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n what_o be_v receive_v in_o every_o hundred_o in_o every_o township_n and_o of_o every_o man_n and_o who_o receive_v it_o vii_o they_o be_v to_o 30._o to_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30._o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o forester_n take_v their_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n or_o servant_n after_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o bailiwick_n or_o liberty_n after_o what_o manner_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o if_o by_o connivance_n they_o omit_v to_o exact_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o reward_n promise_v or_o friendship_n and_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o forest_n and_o of_o such_o as_o forfeit_v in_o the_o forest_n concern_v heart_n hind_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n ibidem_fw-la forester_n ibidem_fw-la or_o their_o servant_n take_v any_o man_n or_o do_v upon_o accusation_n take_v security_n and_o pledge_n for_o he_o and_o then_o release_v he_o without_o justice_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o note_v they_o viii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v 40._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o accuse_v of_o any_o fault_n be_v to_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o do_v such_o right_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v ix_o they_o 50._o they_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o their_o bailiff_n or_o lord_n of_o town_n or_o their_o bailiff_n have_v return_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v or_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o their_o man_n or_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n to_o stop_v their_o complaint_n for_o come_v before_o the_o king_n x._o they_o ibidem_fw-la they_o ibidem_fw-la be_v to_o inquire_v who_o have_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v excuse_v or_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o be_v first_o amerce_v and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v xi_o also_o ibidem_fw-la also_o ibidem_fw-la they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o every_o bishopric_n what_o and_o how_o much_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o arch-deacon_n or_o dean_n rural_a dean_n take_v of_o any_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v write_v down_o and_o note_v and_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o he_o nor_o his_o son_n and_o there_o be_v a_o roll_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o this_o wonderful_a appear_v wonderful_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1412._o lin_v 4._o &_o n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1170._o the_o day_n of_o general_n appearance_n be_v the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n who_o appear_v inquisition_n be_v make_v and_o all_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o london_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n appear_v with_o their_o fidejussor_n or_o surety_n in_o great_a fear_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o king_n design_n or_o intention_n crown_v king_n henry_n cauâ—ed_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v on_o that_o very_a day_n he_o knight_v his_o son_n henry_n who_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n but_o that_o week_n and_o present_o command_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v all_o present_a be_v astonish_v and_o wonder_v at_o this_o act._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n perform_v the_o coronation_n ceremony_n which_o end_v the_o new_a king_n by_o command_n of_o his_o father_n he_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v fealty_n to_o he_o receive_v the_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o thus_o free_v from_o their_o fear_n they_o all_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n benedictus_fw-la abbas_n give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o this_o inquisition_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n different_a â—at_a easter_n say_v he_o a._n he_o p._n 29._o b._n &_o p._n 30._o a._n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o windsor_n where_o be_v present_a at_o that_o feast_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n london_n a_o great_a council_n at_o london_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o earls_z and_o baron_n from_o whence_o after_o the_o solemnity_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o concern_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n he_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o office_n almost_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n and_o their_o bailiff_n for_o abuse_v his_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v right_o to_o himself_o and_o they_o by_o cause_v all_o the_o king_n the_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la villicanos_n etc._n etc._n willielmum_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o davidem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o new_a king_n man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n earl_n baron_n knight_n franc-tenent_n and_o also_o husbandman_n in_o every_o shire_n to_o swear_v what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v take_v of_o they_o and_o what_o with_o judgement_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o what_o without_o judgement_n and_o for_o what_o forfeiture_n but_o by_o this_o inquisition_n the_o nation_n receive_v much_o damage_n for_o the_o king_n restore_v some_o of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o their_o place_n and_o they_o use_v great_a extortion_n than_o before_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o legate_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o day_n after_o cause_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o franc-tenent_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o become_v the_o man_n of_o the_o new_a king_n his_o son_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n save_v the_o fealty_n they_o â—ought_v to_o himself_o on_o he_o on_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n go_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n angry_a that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o crown_v queen_n the_o new_a king_n make_v viceroy_n of_o england_n and_o a_o new_a seal_n make_v for_o he_o midsummer-day_n the_o king_n the_o father_n be_v at_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o normandy_n for_o that_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n be_v angry_a that_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o the_o new_a king_n her_o husband_n and_o threaten_a war_n there_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n to_o do_v all_o right_a and_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o a_o new_a seal_n he_o command_v to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o on_o friend_n on_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 30._o b._n the_o two_o king_n be_v friend_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o july_n on_o st._n marry_o magdalens-day_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o vandeure_n in_o main_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n they_o agree_v very_o well_o from_o son_n from_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n in_o normandy_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n and_o land_n among_o his_o son_n this_o conference_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o ten_o of_o august_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o sickness_n as_o it_o be_v report_v through_o all_o france_n he_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o sickness_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n and_o land_n among_o his_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o elder_a he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o
of_o richard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr froger_n bishop_n of_o see_z and_o in_o presence_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o before_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n presume_v to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o a_o vassal_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n nequis_fw-la pro_fw-la domini_fw-la debito_fw-la res_fw-la hominis_fw-la capere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la unless_o the_o vassal_n be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o the_o rent_n of_o vassal_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o their_o lord_n creditor_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o proper_a good_n of_o vassal_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o distrein_o namtire_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la or_o take_v they_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o lord_n this_o statute_n and_o this_o custom_n hoc_fw-la statutum_n &_o consuetudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n ordain_v shall_v be_v firm_a and_o general_a in_o all_o his_o town_n and_o every_o where_n in_o his_o dominion_n viz._n in_o normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n main_n turain_n and_o britain_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v stable_n permanent_a and_o firm_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n after_o this_o the_o king_n arms._n king_n ibidem_fw-la 110._o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arms._n by_o his_o writ_n summon_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o argenton_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n and_o go_v to_o alencon_n and_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n king_n henry_n desirous_a to_o return_v into_o england_n send_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o obtain_v his_o letter_n of_o protection_n in_o this_o form_n protection_n form_n hoved._n f._n 327._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1178._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n letter_n of_o protection_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v into_o our_o custody_n all_o the_o land_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n or_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n so_o that_o when_o his_o svi_fw-la his_o baillivi_fw-la svi_fw-la bailiff_n or_o officer_n shall_v require_v we_o we_o shall_v true_o without_o design_n give_v they_o our_o counsel_n and_o help_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o come_n out_o of_o ambition_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 331._o a._n n._n 40._o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n knight_v by_o his_o father_n his_o military_a exercise_n and_o ambition_n normandy_n into_o england_n at_o woodstock_n he_o knight_v his_o son_n geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n who_o soon_o after_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o that_o country_n be_v at_o a_o torneament_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o feat_n of_o arm_n where_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o courageous_a kngiht_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o richard_n have_v acquire_v great_a honour_n and_o renown_n in_o such_o military_a exercise_n peter_n of_o st._n agatha_n 1179._o agatha_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n put_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o pope_n legat._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v this_o year_n through_o england_n to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v oath_n not_o to_o do_v or_o seek_v to_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v return_v the_o same_o way_n 1179._o way_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 332._o a._n n._n 50._o and_o upon_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o same_o oath_n the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n take_v before_o they_o have_v passage_n give_v they_o to_o go_v this_o way_n with_o the_o legat._n after_o easter_n the_o king_n circuit_n king_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 337._o a._n n._n 20._o england_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n and_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o divide_v england_n in_o four_o part_n and_o to_o every_o part_n he_o appoint_v wise_a man_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o land_n after_o this_o manner_n i._o richard_z bishop_n of_o winton_n richard_z the_o king_n treasurer_n nicholas_n fitz-torold_a tho._n basset_n robert_n witefeld_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n gloucestershire_n dorsetshire_n sumersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n ii_o geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n nich._n the_o king_n chaplain_n gilbert_n pipard_n reginald_n de_fw-fr wisbech_n the_o king_n clerk_n geofry_n hosee_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n iii_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n murdac_n the_o king_n clerk_n michael_n belet_n richard_n del_n pec._n radulph_n brito_fw-la norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n hertfordshire_n middlesex_n kent_n surrey_n sussex_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n iv_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr lucy_n johannes_n cumin_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr gaerst_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n william_n the_o bend_n alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr furnellis_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n yorkshire_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n lancaster_n the_o last_o six_o be_v appoint_v 20._o appoint_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o hear_v the_o petition_n the_o clamores_fw-la populi_fw-la clamour_v a_o common_a word_n then_o for_o a_o suit_n or_o petition_n clamour_n or_o business_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v the_o last_o seven_o county_n assign_v they_o this_o year_n lewis_n king_n of_o call_v of_o jo._n brom._n col._n 1139._o n._n 40_o 50.60_o etc._n etc._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o king_n of_o france_n call_v together_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n at_o rheims_n his_o son_n fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o vision_n by_o which_o he_o be_v admonish_v for_o his_o son_n recovery_n to_o visit_v the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n so_o call_v france_n cite_v all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v without_o excuse_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n on_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n than_o fifteen_o year_n old_a they_o hasten_v to_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o just_a before_o the_o time_n his_o son_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n so_o as_o many_o despair_v of_o his_o life_n his_o father_n grieve_a night_n and_o day_n and_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v for_o his_o son_n be_v thus_o without_o comfort_n one_o night_n when_o he_o have_v happy_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v send_v he_o his_o servant_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o believe_v and_o with_o contrition_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o servant_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n his_o son_n shall_v recover_v his_o health_n he_o discover_v this_o vision_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o ask_v their_o advice_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n into_o another_o man_n country_n france_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v more_o modest_a in_o this_o story_n and_o only_o say_v he_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o come_v to_o canterbury_n offers_z and_o pray_v at_o his_o tomb._n give_v the_o monk_n 100_o measure_n of_o wine_n every_o year_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o many_o privilege_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o night_n the_o martyr_n appear_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o tell_v the_o same_o story_n and_o add_v threat_n if_o he_o go_v not_o quick_o and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n he_o come_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n meet_v he_o at_o dover_n on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o august_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pray_v and_o offer_v a_o great_a and_o precious_a golden_a cup_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n for_o ever_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wine_n centum_fw-la modios_fw-la vini_n to_o be_v
treaty_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v surrender_v wexford_n surrender_v that_o they_o yield_v and_o deliver_v four_o hostage_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a he_o no_o soon_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o give_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a territory_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o to_o hervey_n mont-maurice_n he_o give_v in_o fee_n two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o between_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v thus_o reduce_v wexford_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o ossery_n the_o ibid._n c._n 4._o dermot_n march_v into_o ossery_n people_n of_o that_o place_n he_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 3000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o 744._o towards_o a_o portion_n of_o leinster_n ancient_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n a_o county_n or_o earldom_n camd._n britan._n f._n 731._o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o name_v vpper-ossery_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o leighlin_n another_o call_v the_o low_a lie_v north_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v a_o diocese_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o residence_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n so_o holinsh_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n c._n 4._o camden_n call_v the_o first_o lower-ossery_a ibid._n f._n 742._o and_o the_o last_o vpper-ossery_a f._n 744._o osserie_n the_o prince_n whereof_o dwenald_n or_o donald_n among_o all_o his_o rebel_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o dermot_n the_o army_n advance_v to_o the_o skirt_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o country_n enter_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o but_o find_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o inaccessible_a wood_n and_o bog_n so_o secure_v barricadoed_a fortify_v and_o guard_v by_o the_o osserians_n who_o resolve_v stout_o to_o defend_v themselves_o hereupon_o the_o army_n retreat_v into_o the_o plain_n the_o osserians_n trust_v to_o their_o former_a good_a fortune_n in_o many_o other_o engagement_n and_o think_v their_o enemy_n through_o fear_n have_v turn_v their_o back_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n robert_n osserians_n robert_n ibidem_fw-la fitz-stephan_n total_o rout_v the_o osserians_n fitz-stephan_n take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o charge_v they_o furious_o make_v great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o lance_n and_o total_o rout_v they_o and_o such_o as_o the_o horse_n overthrow_v and_o trample_v down_o the_o foot_n with_o their_o irish_a axe_n cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o present_v they_o to_o dermot_n after_o this_o they_o enter_v the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ruin_v it_o with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n dermot_n the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n desire_a peace_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o feign_a than_o real_a peace_n on_o both_o side_n robert_n barrie_n and_o and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o base_a son_n 31._o son_n sandford_n genealog_n hist_o f._n 31._o by_o nesta_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n call_v fitz-henry_n or_o fitz-roy_a he_o be_v bear_v breed_v live_v and_o marry_v in_o wales_n and_o have_v two_o son_n meiler_n and_o robert_n the_o two_o person_n here_o mention_v meyler_n be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o valour_n in_o this_o engagement_n dermot_n dermot_n dermot_n ibid._n c._n 5._o roderic_n resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v dermot_n and_o his_o stranger_n with_o this_o success_n become_v formidable_a through_o the_o island_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o and_o there_o be_v always_o 10._o always_o holinsh_fw-mi conquest_n of_o ireland_n f._n 8._o n._n 10._o one_o principal_a governor_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o he_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o mac_n carty_n in_a monster_n morrogh_v in_o leinster_n or_o o_o conor_n in_o connaught_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o what_o he_o command_v be_v always_o do_v monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n by_o his_o messenger_n call_v together_o all_o the_o primate_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n upon_o consultation_n they_o agree_v unanimous_o to_o rise_v against_o dermot_n and_o lead_v several_a army_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n say_v my_o author_n into_o leinster_n most_o of_o his_o pretend_a friend_n forsake_v he_o not_o regard_v their_o promise_n or_o oath_n fitz-stephan_n and_o his_o man_n with_o some_o few_o other_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o fern_n surround_v with_o thick_a wood_n steep_a mountain_n and_o bog_n by_o nature_n and_o situation_n almost_o inaccessible_a they_o secure_v themselves_o and_o by_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o place_v they_o so_o artificial_o and_o with_o ditch_n and_o pit_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n they_o shut_v out_o their_o enemy_n yet_o with_o great_a art_n reserve_v entrance_n for_o their_o friend_n roderic_n not_o roderic_n ibid._n c._n 6._o roderic_n solicit_v fitz-stephan_n to_o withdraw_v but_o prevail_v not_o send_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o by_o great_a promise_n and_o gift_n to_o depart_v and_o leave_v that_o country_n with_o love_n and_o peace_n where_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n but_o prevail_v not_o the_o same_o messenger_n go_v to_o fitz-murchard_a to_o mac_n morogh_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o join_v arm_n and_o destroy_v the_o stranger_n with_o full_a assurance_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o leinster_n and_o the_o firm_a friendship_n of_o roderic_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o but_o at_o length_n roderic_n length_n girald_n ibid_fw-la c._n 10._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o dermot_n and_o roderic_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o messenger_n and_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v enjoy_v leinster_n acknowledge_v roderic_n as_o prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n may_v remain_v firm_a he_o deliver_v his_o son_n stanihurst_n son_n cnothurn_n according_a to_o stanihurst_n cnuth_n to_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n this_o agreement_n be_v publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v further_a private_o agree_v between_o they_o that_o dermot_n shall_v call_v no_o more_o stranger_n into_o ireland_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v send_v away_o just_o after_o this_o agreement_n country_n agreement_n ibid._n c_o 11._o maurice_n fitz-girald_a land_n at_o wexford_n with_o a_o great_a force_n dermot_n march_v towards_o dublin_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o fitz-stephan_n with_o ten_o knight_n thirty_o other_o horseman_n and_o one_o hundred_o archer_n on_o foot_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o wexford_n dermot_n rejoice_v and_o be_v much_o encourage_v at_o his_o come_n and_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o dublin_n maurice_n be_v general_n while_o fitz-stephan_n be_v busy_v in_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n call_v karrec_n in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o whole_a country_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o other_o adjoin_v with_o depredation_n slaughter_v and_o burn_n be_v almost_o destroy_v the_o citizen_n desire_v peace_n and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v donald_n happen_v ibidem_fw-la roderic_n make_v war_n upon_o donald_n discord_n between_o roderic_n prince_n of_o cannaught_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o limrick_n roderic_n with_o arm_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o limrick_n dermot_n send_v fitz-stephan_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n donald_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o obtain_v victory_n in_o every_o conflict_n disgrace_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o withdraw_v with_o disgrace_n insomuch_o as_o roderic_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n with_o disgrace_n robert_n barrie_n and_o his_o brother_n meiler_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o their_o bravery_n in_o these_o engagement_n fitz-murchard_a or_o morrogh_n ireland_n morrogh_n ibid._n c_o 12._o fitz-murchard_a project_n the_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n have_v regain_v his_o country_n think_v of_o recover_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o propound_v to_o he_o himself_o the_o subdue_a of_o connaught_n and_o obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o ireland_n and_o secret_o impart_v his_o project_n to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n they_o think_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v accomplish_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v more_o english_a force_n he_o he_o solicit_v fitz-stephan_n for_o more_o force_n from_o england_n and_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o
n._n 38._o condition_n and_o article_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o roderic_n grant_v to_o roderic_n his_o liegeman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o conaught_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n under_o he_o ready_a at_o his_o service_n as_o his_o suuâ—_fw-la his_o sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suuâ—_fw-la vassal_n or_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v ireland_n pay_v unto_o he_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v justice_n or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o justice_n they_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o force_n shall_v do_v it_o etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n itself_o in_o this_o council_n king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o augustin_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o mr._n augustin_n and_o irishman_n the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n then_o void_a and_o send_v he_o over_o with_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o donat_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1176._o year_n ibid._n f._n 316_o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1176._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v vivian_n priest_n cardinal_z legat_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a isle_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o norwey_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n die_v dublin_n die_v ib._n b._n lin_v 6._o earl_n strongbowe_n die_v at_o dublin_n earl_n strongbowe_n at_o dublin_n of_o who_o death_n reymund_n then_o in_o desmond_n 14._o desmond_n girald_n cambr._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 14._o have_v notice_n from_o his_o lady_n basilia_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v private_a from_o the_o irish_a and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o most_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o reymund_n be_v sudden_o to_o depart_v for_o england_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o limeric_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o leinster_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n brien_n reymund_n commit_v limeric_n to_o o_o brien_n to_o donald_n o_o brien_n or_o breen_n of_o tuomond_n prince_n of_o limeric_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n who_o give_v new_a hostage_n and_o make_v fresh_a oath_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o demand_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o english_a be_v no_o soon_o over_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n town_n he_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o fire_n the_o town_n but_o donald_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o four_o place_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o dublin_n the_o irish_a annal_n place_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o the_o come_n of_o cardinal_n vivian_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v a._n d._n 1177._o the_o king_n 1â—_n king_n ibid._n c._n 1â—_n commissioner_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o ireland_n who_o forthwith_o send_v 17._o send_v this_o william_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o household_n or_o dapifer_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o and_o be_v seneschal_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n or_o some_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o be_v luxurious_a and_o proud_a yet_o covetous_a and_o scrape_v together_o much_o wealth_n by_o indirect_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a course_n he_o be_v harsh_a unkind_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o find_v in_o ireland_n he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o it_o girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o william_n fitz-adelm_a misit_fw-la fitz-adelm_a in_o hiberniam_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la misit_fw-la procurator_n thither_o with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o private_a guard_n or_o ireland_n william_n fitz-adelm_a send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n household_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n with_o who_o he_o send_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n also_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o and_o 10_o and_o f._n 293._o b._n n._n 10_o hoveden_n call_v he_o miles_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la exercitu_fw-la invasit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o maximam_fw-la illius_fw-la partem_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la eâ—_n milone_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n viro_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la concordia_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la diviliniae_n filiam_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxit_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la diviliniae_n that_o be_v leinster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v serve_v he_o noble_o and_o brave_o in_o his_o war_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o twenty_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o person_n reymund_n hear_v they_o be_v land_v march_v to_o wexford_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o forthwith_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n garrison_n fort_n and_o hostage_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a as_o senescal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n ulster_n curcy_n ibid_fw-la c._n 16._o f._n 791._o lin_v 1._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_o set_v upon_o ulster_n find_v william_n fitz-adelm_a to_o act_v covetous_o timorous_o and_o deceitful_o as_o not_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n or_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n which_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o general_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o usual_a refreshment_n by_o plunder_n two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o other_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o ulster_n not_o yet_o attempt_v by_o the_o english_a arms._n cardinal_n down_n cardinal_n hoved._n f._n 320._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o take_v down_n vivian_n beforementioned_a be_v with_o king_n guthr_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o christmas_n and_o after_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o remain_v at_o down_n the_o chief_a town_n then_o of_o ulster_n while_o he_o be_v there_o about_o candlemass_n 1177._o candlemass_n ibid._n &_o girald_n cambren_n hibern_n expugn_v lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 794._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1177._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n come_v before_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o without_o trouble_n the_o governor_n dunleve_v or_o perhaps_o donald_n not_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o defence_n flee_v the_o cardinal_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o john_n but_o without_o effect_n whereupon_o roderic_n king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o dunleve_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o irish_a in_o few_o day_n and_o march_v towards_o down_n to_o besiege_v it_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o hundred_o and_o go_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o battle_n dunleve_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o roderic_n and_o dunleve_n they_o come_v to_o a_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a engagement_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n roger_n poer_n a_o stout_a young_a gentleman_n be_v the_o second_o eminent_a person_n in_o this_o action_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o of_o four_o other_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n in_o ulster_n but_o just_o only_a mention_n they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v stanihurst_n also_o in_o his_o 182._o his_o p._n 182._o history_n of_o ireland_n pass_v they_o over_o as_o brief_o but_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o his_o hanmer_n his_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o
castle_n and_o town_n in_o england_n besiege_v reduce_v of_o his_o castle_n be_v commit_v go_v into_o the_o country_n in_o and_o near_a where_o they_o be_v and_o levy_v force_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n go_v into_o yorkshire_n and_o northumberland_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a tikehill_n earl_n david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n brother_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o earl_n ferrer_n besiege_v nottingham_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v merleburgh_n lancaster_n and_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n the_o three_o last_o castle_n be_v render_v present_o 20_o present_o ibid._n &_o f._n 419._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o the_o two_o former_a not_o until_o the_o king_n return_v for_o the_o constable_n and_o defendant_n will_v not_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v in_o england_n until_o they_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o who_o see_v the_o king_n at_o dinner_n in_o the_o siege_n king_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n and_o assure_v they_o it_o be_v so_o they_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n mercy_n for_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n 18._o honour_n ibid._n lin_v 18._o nottingham_n castle_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o march._n and_o on_o the_o it_o the_o ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1194._o king_n richard_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o thirty_o day_n of_o march_n king_n richard_n hold_v the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o council_n at_o nottingham_n tricesima_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la martii_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la primum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la diem_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n where_o be_v present_a alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n who_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z the_o king_n chancellor_n william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o whithern_n in_o scotland_n earl_n david_n the_o king_n of_o scoâ—s_n brother_n hamelin_n earl_n of_o warren_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigod_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v sherifwic_n disseise_v ibidem_fw-la gerard_n de_fw-fr canvil_n and_o hugh_n bardolph_n disseize_v of_o their_o castle_n &_o sherifwic_n gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherefwic_n of_o lincoln_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la rex_fw-la dissaisivit_fw-la girardum_fw-la de_fw-la canvilla_fw-la de_fw-fr castello_n &_o vicecomitatu_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la and_o hugh_n bardolph_n of_o the_o sherifwic_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o scarburgh_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o expose_v they_o all_o to_o sale_n the_o chancellor_n offer_v ready_a money_n down_o for_o the_o sherifwic's_n the_o ibidem_fw-la geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n out_o bid_v the_o chancellor_n for_o their_o sherifwic's_n sherifwics_n of_o yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n and_o northamptonshire_n 1500_o mark_n and_o a_o hundred_o mark_n every_o year_n for_o each_o of_o they_o 40._o they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o geofry_n the_o archbishop_n bid_v three_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o sherifwic_n of_o yorkshire_n only_o and_o 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v maâ—d_v â—he_n king_n servant_n and_o subject_v himself_o to_o his_o power_n council_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o council_n the_o thirty_o first_o day_n of_o march_n be_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o king_n council_n tricessima_fw-la aye_o martii_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la secundum_fw-la diem_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la coventry_n svi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o earl_n john_n and_o hugh_n nunant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o which_o he_o require_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v of_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o fealty_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o have_v seize_v his_o castle_n destroy_v his_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n and_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o also_o demand_v judgement_n of_o hugh_n nunant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n who_o conscious_a of_o his_o secret_n deserted_n he_o and_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n earl_n john_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o contrive_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v against_o his_o government_n or_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v both_o be_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o council_n give_v judgement_n against_o both_o adjudge_v they_o shall_v be_v peremptory_o cite_v and_o if_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o appear_v not_o nor_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n they_o judge_v earl_n john_n have_v forfeit_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o by_o layman_n as_o he_o be_v the_o king_n sheriff_n judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la johanem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la conventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o levy_v the_o ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o council_n a_o aid_n ordain_v to_o be_v levy_v three_o day_n of_o his_o colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o he_o ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n two-shilling_n kalendis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la tertium_fw-la diem_fw-la colloquii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la constituit_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_n de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la carucata_fw-la terra_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la 3._o solidos_fw-la ibid._n l._n 3._o then_o he_o command_v every_o one_o shall_v perform_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o military_a service_n according_a to_o what_o every_o fee_n will_v bear_v and_o shall_v go_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n after_o that_o he_o 4._o he_o ibid._n l._n 4._o require_v of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n all_o their_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n but_o because_o the_o demand_n be_v grievous_a and_o importable_a they_o make_v a_o pecuniary_a fine_a or_o composition_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n be_v the_o council_n the_o ibid._n l._n 6._o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o council_n four_o and_o last_o day_n of_o his_o council_n secunda_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la celebravit_fw-la diem_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o which_o many_o clerc_n and_o laic_n complain_v of_o the_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a exaction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o he_o give_v they_o no_o answer_n thief_n gerard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n accuse_v for_o harbour_v thief_n then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v gerard_n the_o camvill_n be_v acuse_v for_o receive_v thief_n who_o have_v rob_v the_o they_o the_o they_o call_v merchant_n then_o such_o as_o our_o ordinary_a tradesman_n be_v now_o that_o keep_v fair_n and_o market_n especial_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o merchant_n go_v to_o stanford_n fair._n that_o they_o come_v from_o he_o when_o they_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o return_v to_o he_o after_o it_o be_v do_v further_o they_o appeal_v he_o of_o treason_n treason_n and_o appeal_v of_o treason_n because_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n nor_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o robber_n nor_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o justice_n praeterea_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la accusation_n eum_fw-la ibid._n n._n 10._o his_o answer_n to_o his_o accusation_n de_fw-la laesione_n regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la advocationem_fw-la justitiarum_fw-la regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n etc._n etc._n his_o answer_n be_v he_o be_v earl_n johns_n man_n or_o feudatarie_a vassal_n and_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o his_o court._n respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johanis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sva_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n he_o be_v also_o accuse_v that_o he_o be_v with_o force_n in_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o other_o the_o king_n enemy_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n be_v surprise_v gerard_n deny_v all_o thing_n and_o his_o accuser_n give_v security_n of_o prosecute_a and_o he_o of_o defend_v himself_o by_o one_o of_o his_o freeman_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o declare_v the_o day_n of_o his_o second_o coronation_n to_o be_v on_o the_o close_a of_o
of_o arch_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o territory_n by_o war._n but_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o agreement_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o eight_o of_o november_n because_o the_o emperor_n 50._o emperor_n ibid._n n._n 50._o prohibit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o advice_n and_o consent_n in_o this_o treaty_n alice_n sister_n to_o king_n philip_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o he_o present_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pontive_a the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n england_n ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o the_o emperor_n be_v against_o king_n richard_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o other_o and_o find_v he_o not_o please_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_v he_o offer_v to_o remit_v 17000_o mark_n of_o his_o ransom_n which_o be_v unpaid_a towards_o his_o charge_n in_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v yet_o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o day_n and_o very_a hour_n of_o fail_v of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n philip_n promise_v king_n richard_n a_o meeting_n but_o fail_v meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n near_o vernevil_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n meet_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v so_o much_o haste_n for_o he_o be_v then_o busy_a with_o his_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n believe_v he_o and_o expect_v at_o a_o place_n near_o by_o while_o he_o will_v expect_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n no_o long_o and_o then_o go_v that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o when_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n before_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n challenge_v he_o of_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o perjury_n for_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o give_v his_o faith_n he_o will_v be_v at_o the_o treaty_n such_o a_o hour_n and_o come_v not_o and_o therefore_o he_o defy_v he_o and_o so_o they_o part_v within_o ship_n within_o ibidem_fw-la the_o french_a enter_v normandy_n and_o ravage_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o ship_n three_o day_n the_o french_a enter_v normandy_n and_o make_v great_a ravages_n there_o they_o burn_v diep_n and_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n in_o port._n king_n philip_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o his_o army_n come_v to_o issoudun_n in_o berry_n take_v the_o town_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hear_v of_o it_o made_z what_o have_v he_o can_v out_o of_o normandy_n come_v thither_o and_o enter_v the_o castle_n where_o a_o great_a many_o arm_a man_n flock_v to_o he_o conclude_v he_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n like_v not_o his_o station_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v march_v away_o without_o any_o interruption_n to_o his_o army_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v on_o or_o about_o the_o conclude_v the_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v six_o of_o december_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n on_o both_o side_n there_o present_a it_o be_v swear_v on_o both_o part_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n and_o concord_n between_o themselves_o their_o man_n or_o vassal_n and_o their_o dominion_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n next_o come_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v meet_v at_o loviers_n to_o make_v final_a peace_n and_o concord_n ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la before_o a_o great_a audience_n or_o convention_n of_o their_o people_n after_o the_o peace_n the_o ibid._n f._n 435._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1196._o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n or_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n they_o meet_v at_o loviers_n where_o by_o advice_n of_o their_o man_n or_o great_a feudatary_n ubi_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la concilio_n hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet-claim_a or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n issoudun_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o right_o he_o have_v in_o berry_n avergn_n &_o gascony_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v render_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o arch_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o ou_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v by_o war._n 10._o war._n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o this_o be_v to_o quiet-claim_a or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n guysor_n castle_n and_o all_o veuxin_n norman_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o peace_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o each_o other_o in_o 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o find_v surety_n one_o to_o another_o for_o that_o sum._n the_o king_n of_o france_n repent_v he_o of_o this_o agreement_n and_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n richard_n army_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o the_o king_n of_o france_n break_v the_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n and_o besiege_a albemarle_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 3000_o mark_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n there_o take_v for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o abbat_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o clugni_n st._n denis_n and_o la_fw-fr charite_n in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o be_v seize_v as_o be_v surety_n to_o he_o for_o the_o 15000_o mark_n 1._o mark_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 1._o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v nonan_n court_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n the_o king_n brother_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o gamache_n andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr seine_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr seine_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o 1196._o a_o ibid._n f._n 437._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1196._o notable_a pass_n or_o inlet_n into_o normandy_n through_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n use_v often_o to_o take_v his_o way_n over_o the_o seine_n to_o waste_v and_o harass_n that_o country_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o hinder_v his_o get_n over_o the_o river_n that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n normandy_n the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v pronounce_v against_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v upon_o his_o prohibition_n he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v against_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n there_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n a_o king_n a_o ibid._n &_o n._n 20._o a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o domestic_a servant_n of_o both_o king_n skirmish_n between_o the_o domestic_a servant_n of_o each_o king_n hugh_n de_fw-fr chaumout_fw-fr a_o stout_a rich_a knight_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr to_o be_v safe_o keep_v and_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o esquire_n or_o servant_n william_n de_fw-fr espinai_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bon-ville_a upon_o take_v in_o the_o night_n by_o his_o consent_n and_o permission_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o king_n angry_a at_o it_o imprison_v robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr and_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o composition_n of_o 1200_o mark_n for_o his_o liberty_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr espinai_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o master_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n beavais_n may_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1196._o earl_n john_n defeat_v philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n and_o marchades_n the_o general_n of_o the_o brabanter_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n of_o beavais_n when_o they_o come_v to_o plunder_v and_o waste_v that_o country_n philip_n the_o bishop_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr merlou_n with_o his_o son_n and_o many_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a people_n go_v out_o arm_v to_o oppose_v they_o they_o be_v present_o rout_v the_o bishop_n william_n de_fw-fr merlou_n his_o son_n and_o some_o knight_n be_v take_v and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n be_v kill_v the_o same_o day_n they_o march_v to_o milli_fw-la a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o so_o return_v in_o triumph_n into_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v their_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n the_o body_n of_o the_o
own_o ground_n or_o land_n and_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o he_o he_o demand_v all_o as_o due_a to_o he_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o chalus_n near_o lymoges_n belong_v to_o that_o vicecome_v he_o besiege_v it_o and_o there_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o arrow_n from_o a_o cross-bow_n whereof_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o when_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_a and_o despair_v of_o life_n he_o john_n he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o he_o devise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o brother_n john_n devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o dominion_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v present_a to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o all_o his_o baubell_n that_o be_v gem_n and_o jewel_n omne_fw-la baubella_n sva_fw-la he_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n king_n of_o alman_n poor_a his_o generosity_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o command_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a to_o be_v find_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n 40._o reign_n f._n 439_o b._n n._n 40._o it_o be_v in_o the_o keep_v and_o under_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o earl_n john_n deputy_n and_o officer_n church_n affair_n there_o be_v little_o do_v in_o church_n matter_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n hubert_z archbishop_z go_v to_o york_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o that_o province_n and_o on_o there_o on_o hoved._n f._n 429._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1195._o hubert_n receive_v at_o york_n only_o as_o the_o pope_n legat._n he_o cause_v assize_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o st._n barnaby_n day_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o solemn_a procession_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n but_o not_o as_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n or_o primate_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o on_o the_o monday_n follow_v he_o cause_v assize_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o death_n of_o ancestor_n by_o his_o minister_n whilst_o he_o and_o his_o official_o hold_v plea_n in_o court_n christian_n sequenti_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la fecit_fw-la ipse_fw-la teneri_fw-la assisas_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qova_fw-la dissaisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ipse_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o officiales_fw-la svi_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la placita_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la which_o be_v dispatch_v in_o that_o one_o day_n in_o two_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v wednesday_n and_o thursday_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n he_o hold_v a_o famous_a york_n famous_a ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n council_n in_o which_o be_v make_v 18_o decree_n most_o about_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n which_o be_v therefore_o omit_v this_o be_v the_o only_a ecclesiastic_a council_n i_o find_v in_o england_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n but_o in_o normandy_n the_o clergy_n obtain_v their_o wish_n and_o desire_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o church_n there_o be_v free_v from_o servitude_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mat._n paris_n say_v 10._o say_v f._n 161._o n._n 10._o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o normania_n de_fw-fr longo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberataâ—st_fw-la glorioso_fw-it rege_fw-la richardo_n annuente_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la disponente_fw-la the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o normandy_n be_v free_v from_o a_o long_a servitude_n by_o the_o order_n and_o grant_v of_o king_n richard_n first_o normandy_n first_o ibid._n n._n 20._o several_a privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o normandy_n that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o secular_a power_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o unless_o for_o murder_n theft_n burn_v or_o such_o enormous_a wickedness_n and_o that_o their_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v demand_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n that_o all_o controversy_n about_o breath_n of_o faith_n or_o oath_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n altogether_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n seneschal_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v note_v in_o the_o â—9_n the_o append._n n._n â—9_n appendix_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o baron_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o 42._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 42._o establishment_n of_o those_o right_n make_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n at_o roven_n a._n d._n 1205._o in_o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n tax_n and_o money_n raise_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o scutage_n fee_n scutage_n lib._n rubrâ—_n in_o scaccario_n a_o scutage_n oâ—_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o wales_n of_o ten_o shilling_n every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o probable_o happen_v upon_o this_o account_n richard_n be_v crown_v september_n the_o 3d._n in_o 1189._o in_o hoved._n f._n 377._o a._n l._n 6._o a._n d._n 1189._o october_n rhese_n fitz-griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n come_v into_o england_n as_o far_o as_o oxford_n conduct_v by_o earl_n john_n of_o moreton_n and_o because_o king_n richard_n will_v not_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o passion_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o will_v not_o speak_v with_o king_n richard_n this_o may_v be_v take_v or_o grant_v for_o some_o force_n to_o reduce_v rhese_fw-mi into_o a_o better_a temper_n next_o year_n towards_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n holy-land_n a_o aid_n grant_v for_o the_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy-land_n two_o saddle-horse_n and_o two_o sumpter-horse_n be_v take_v of_o every_o 1190._o every_o ibid._n f._n 378._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1190._o city_n of_o every_o abbey_n one_o saddle-horse_n and_o one_o sumpter_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n as_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o a_o aid_n for_o his_o ransom_n when_o prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n ransom_n emperor_n ibid._n f._n 4â—3_n b._n n._n 10._o f._n 416._o b._n l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o tax_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n 20_o s._n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n that_o be_v of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o tenant_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o some_o clerc_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o other_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o church_n have_v and_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n of_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n and_o the_o order_n of_o semplingham_n carucage_n normandy_n carucage_n ibid._n f._n 419._o b._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1194._o a_o aid_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n of_o every_o ploughland_n two_o shilling_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o occupier_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n the_o king_n demand_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o cistertian_n this_o year_n also_o for_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a or_o composition_n in_o money_n for_o liberty_n of_o 1194._o of_o ibid._n f._n 424._o b.n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1194._o torneament_n or_o tilt_v every_o earl_n be_v to_o give_v 20_o mark_n every_o baron_n 10_o mark_n every_o land_a knight_n 4_o mark_n every_o knight_n of_o fortune_n or_o without_o land_n 2_o mark_n eleven_o hundred_o justiciarie_n hundred_o ibid._n f._n 436._o b.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1196._o 1100000_o mark_v raise_v by_o hubert_n the_o king_n justiciarie_n thousand_o mark_n raise_v in_o two_o year_n a._n d._n 1195_o 1196._o but_o not_o say_v how_o by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n justiciarie_n for_o the_o king_n use_n a_o aid_n of_o five_o shilling_n tax_n shilling_n ibid._n f._n 412._o b_o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o tax_n of_o every_o carucate_n of_o ploughland_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a tax_n beside_o the_o king_n exigency_n abroad_o may_v be_v two_o expedition_n into_o wales_n this_o year_n 1198._o year_n ibid._n f._n 440._o b_o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o one_o by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n when_o he_o be_v justiciary_a about_o christmas_n when_o he_o turn_v out_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n bridgnorth_n and_o ludlowe_n and_o put_v in_o other_o
the_o french_a and_o maintain_v a_o obstinate_a fight_n with_o they_o before_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n but_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o bravery_n he_o show_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a propter_fw-la probitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o castri_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o castellan_n and_o citizen_n subject_n citizen_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 212._o l._n 1._o king_n john_n deny_v relief_n to_o his_o transmarine_a subject_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o truce_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o they_o must_v either_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o permit_v their_o hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v he_o tell_v their_o messenger_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o think_v best_a so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o relief_n france_n they_o general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n except_o roâ—hel_n tuarz_n and_o nioris_fw-la the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n yet_o live_v in_o all_o delight_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o think_v with_o she_o he_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n subject_n year_n ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1205._o king_n john_n policy_n to_o get_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n about_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o many_o other_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o come_v to_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n he_o go_v on_o board_n with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o change_v his_o mind_n the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o land_a near_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n ibid._n dorsetshire_n ibid._n upon_o his_o return_v he_o take_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o religious_a person_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pretence_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o beyond_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o lose_a dominion_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n die_v july_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n die_v dyed_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v suspect_v for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knowledge_n france_n ibidem_fw-la the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bury_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o send_v he_o away_o private_o to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o confirmation_n when_o he_o come_v there_o and_o show_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n his_o instrument_n of_o election_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v deliberate_v while_o he_o have_v more_o certainty_n of_o his_o election_n the_o monk_n have_v oblige_v their_o supprior_n to_o secrecy_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o he_o break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n secrecy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o flanders_n he_o divulge_v his_o election_n and_o tell_v he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v it_o confirm_v and_o show_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o convent_n testify_v his_o election_n they_o have_v recommendation_n have_v ibid._n f._n 213._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n upon_o the_o king_n recommendation_n notice_n he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n be_v mighty_o move_v against_o he_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v his_o licence_n to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n the_o king_n give_v they_o free_a leave_n without_o any_o condition_n but_o secret_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n they_o will_v do_v he_o acceptable_a service_n the_o monk_n unanimous_o choose_v he_o and_o in_o due_a form_n and_o then_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o canturbury_n the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v to_o canturbury_n together_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n declare_v john_n de_fw-fr grai_fw-fr bishop_n of_o norwich_n due_o elect_v and_o then_o the_o monk_n place_v he_o in_o the_o archiepiscopal_a throne_n or_o seat_n and_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n this_o double_a election_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o great_a mischief_n that_o follow_v *_o the_o king_n 1206._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 214_o l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1206._o send_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o that_o province_n send_v their_o proctor_n to_o rome_n who_o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n pope_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o province_n complaint_n against_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v presume_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n without_o they_o when_o they_o of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la antiqua_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a with_o the_o monk_n at_o the_o election_n they_o allege_v decree_n and_o precedent_n produce_v witness_n and_o exhibit_v testimonial_n that_o the_o suffragans_fw-la together_o with_o the_o monk_n have_v choose_v three_o archbishop_n monk_n archbishop_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o monk_n answer_v to_o their_o complaint_n the_o pope_n pronounce_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o monk_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o by_o ancient_a and_o allow_a custom_n and_o by_o special_a privilege_n of_o pope_n they_o use_v to_o make_v election_n without_o they_o which_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n or_o 21_o of_o december_n for_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o by_o which_o he_o for_o ever_o 81._o ever_o append._n n._n 81._o exclude_v the_o suffragans_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o or_o share_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n 82._o archbishop_n append._n n._n 82._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v very_o submissive_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o disturb_v he_o in_o that_o right_n he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n this_o it_o this_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n john_n besieges_n mont-auban_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n king_n john_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n land_n at_o rochel_n the_o poictovins_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o poictou_n he_o march_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-auban_a which_o he_o besiege_v and_o after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n take_v it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o write_v to_o his_o justice_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n what_o and_o how_o many_o great_a and_o illustrious_a prisoner_n what_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o what_o innumerable_a spoil_n he_o have_v take_v after_o this_o the_o religious_a upon_o religious_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n agree_v upon_o person_n of_o those_o part_n mediate_a between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n procure_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n so_o as_o king_n john_n return_v into_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n about_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o time_n john_n ferentin_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o scrape_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o read_v and_o soon_o after_o left_a england_n rigord_n 1206._o rigord_n f._n 206._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1206._o say_v king_n philip_z hear_v king_n john_n be_v land_a at_o roâ—hell_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o poictou_n and_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v mirebeau_n
before_o ascension_n day_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o king_n much_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o in_o bond_n and_o close_a prisoner_n and_o the_o life_n the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n dissolute_a life_n monk_n say_v the_o king_n defile_v many_o nobleman_n wife_n and_o daughter_n lay_v great_a tax_n on_o other_o and_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o so_o as_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o almost_o so_o many_o enemy_n as_o there_o be_v great_a man_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n ibidem_fw-la time_n ibidem_fw-la when_o they_o know_v themselves_o absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n they_o rejoice_v much_o and_o say_v the_o monk_n further_a if_o common_a same_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v they_o every_o one_o send_v the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o 30._o a_o ibid._n n._n 30._o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v into_o england_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v crown_v with_o honour_n and_o glory_n about_o this_o time_n king_n time_n ibid._n a._n d._n 1212._o the_o bishop_n inform_v the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o ely_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n and_o enormity_n king_n john_n have_v commit_v since_o the_o interdict_v inverunt_fw-la papae_fw-la multimodas_fw-la rebelliones_fw-la &_o enormitates_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerat_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la johanes_n lift_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n against_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o in_o this_o extremity_n to_o commiserate_v and_o assist_v the_o english_a church_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o sorrowful_a when_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o narrative_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n execution_n man_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o write_v to_o king_n philip_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n john_n and_o order_v a_o more_o worthy_a person_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o write_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o put_v this_o sentence_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o he_o may_v undertake_v it_o he_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a right_n when_o once_o he_o have_v dethrone_v and_o expel_v he_o ad_fw-la huius_fw-la quoque_fw-la sententiae_fw-la executionem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n potentissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la philippo_n quatenus_fw-la remissionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la suorum_fw-la peccaminum_fw-la hunc_fw-la laborem_fw-la assumeret_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la anglorum_fw-la a_o solio_fw-la regni_fw-la expulso_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la jure_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la possiderent_fw-la he_o dethrone_v he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o pope_n zeal_n to_o have_v king_n john_n dethrone_v write_v also_o to_o all_o great_a man_n knight_n and_o other_o warrior_n of_o divers_a nation_n that_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n ut_fw-la seize_v cruse_n signarent_fw-la for_o the_o dethron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o general_n in_o this_o expedition_n and_o labour_n to_o vindicate_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v contribute_v either_o money_n or_o other_o assistance_n towards_o the_o subdue_a of_o that_o contumacious_a king_n shall_v remain_v secure_a as_o well_o in_o their_o good_n as_o person_n and_o in_o the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o soul_n or_o prayer_n for_o their_o soul_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n as_o those_o who_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o lord_n sicut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrum_n domini_fw-la visitant_n tam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o personis_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la securi_fw-la permaneant_fw-la england_n permaneant_fw-la ibid._n pandulph_n send_v into_o england_n and_o with_o this_o commission_n and_o instruction_n he_o send_v pandulph_n his_o nuntio_n with_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o may_v be_v execute_v but_o when_o 1._o when_o ibid_fw-la &_o f._n 233._o l._n 1._o they_o be_v all_o go_v out_o pandulph_z ask_v the_o pope_n private_o what_o he_o may_v do_v if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v repent_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o all_o other_o concern_v in_o this_o business_n he_o present_o give_v he_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v assent_v he_o may_v find_v favour_n at_o the_o apostolic_a see_n in_o january_n england_n january_n ibid._n n._n 20._o ann._n dom._n 1213._o the_o english_a bishop_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o france_n they_o exhort_v king_n philip_n to_o execute_v it_o he_o according_o prepare_v to_o go_v into_o england_n next_o year_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o a_o council_n in_o france_n before_o the_o king_n bishop_n clergy_n and_o laity_n solemn_o promulge_v the_o sentence_n that_o have_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o contumacy_n and_o then_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o with_o he_o and_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n enjoin_v they_o to_o depose_v king_n john_n and_o set_v up_o another_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o have_v now_o what_o a_o long_a time_n he_o desire_v and_z prepares_z according_o and_o command_v all_o the_o man_n under_o his_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dukes_z earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o esquite_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o roven_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la suae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la hâ—mines_fw-la deuce_n videlicet_fw-la comâ—es_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n under_o the_o disgrace_n of_o be_v repute_v turn-tayl_n or_o runaway_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la confiscationis_fw-la nomine_fw-la du_n fresâ—_n say_v these_o word_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertagil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o sub_fw-la poena_n confiscationis_fw-la culverragii_fw-la or_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v as_o traitor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o to_o be_v equip_v arm_a and_o victual_v king_n 40._o king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o john_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o great_a preparation_n against_o he_o beyond_o sea_n take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o by_o fit_v up_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o by_o send_v to_o all_o the_o 95._o the_o append._n n._n 95._o sheriffâ—_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o all_o freeman_n and_o esquire_n or_o sergeant_n whoever_o they_o be_v and_o of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o can_v have_v arm_n and_o who_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o ligeance_n to_o he_o philip._n he_o paris_n 234._o n._n 10_o 20_o king_n john_n preparation_n to_o oppose_v king_n philip._n there_o be_v several_a rendezvouse_n at_o dover_n feversham_n and_o ipswich_n where_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o want_v victual_n therefore_o the_o unarmed_a multitude_n be_v send_v home_o and_o the_o knight_n esquire_n freeman_n crossebowman_n and_o archer_n stay_v upon_o the_o coast_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwiâ—h_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n with_o 500_o soldier_n and_o many_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v the_o whole_a force_n that_o be_v mustered_n upon_o barham_n down_o consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o strong_a well_o arm_v man_n he_o design_v also_o to_o waylay_v the_o french_a fleet_n and_o fight_v they_o with_o his_o navy_n which_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o france_n while_o king_n john_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o pandulph_n affright_v king_n john_n john_n expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n near_o dover_n pandulph_n send_v two_o templar_n to_o let_v the_o king_n know_v he_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o by_o who_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o with_o speed_n they_o meet_v at_o dover_n when_o pandulph_n tell_v he_o what_o a_o vast_a navy_n and_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n the_o french_a historian_n rigord_n and_o mezâ—raâ—_n and_o our_o neustria_n our_o hypodigm_n neustria_n walsingham_n in_o this_o year_n 1213._o say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n only_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o expedition_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v before_o he_o take_v ship_n
inquisition_n in_o every_o bishopric_n before_o the_o arch-bishop_n clerc_n what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n clerc_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o laic_n and_o to_o return_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v upon_o 103.104_o upon_o append._n n._n 103.104_o record_n though_o the_o inquisition_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o chart_n or_o catalogue_n abovementioned_a about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n bishopric_n pope_n append._n n._n 105._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o his_o legate_n to_o fill_v all_o vacancy_n of_o abbey_n and_o bishopric_n write_v to_o his_o legate_n nicholas_n to_o fill_v all_o vacant_a abbacy_n and_o bishopric_n with_o fit_a person_n and_o write_v to_o all_o chapter_n command_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o his_o advice_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rebel_n or_o such_o as_o contradict_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n without_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n the_o legate_n arm_v letter_n arm_v mat._n paris_n f._n 247._o n_o 40._o he_o execute_v the_o pope_n letter_n with_o this_o power_n despise_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o the_o vacant_a church_n with_o the_o king_n clerc_n and_o officer_n and_o place_v in_o they_o unfit_a person_n such_o as_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o suspend_v and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o have_v one_o penny_n of_o what_o be_v their_o own_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n thither_o in_o many_o place_n he_o give_v the_o vacant_a parochial_a church_n to_o his_o own_o clerc_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o practice_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1214._o the_o archbishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o legate_n practice_n octave_n of_o epiphany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la meet_v at_o dunstable_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o it_o much_o trouble_v they_o that_o the_o legate_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n inclination_n shall_v place_v insufficient_a prelate_n in_o the_o vacant_a church_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n then_o canonical_a election_n at_o length_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v various_o discuss_v the_o archbishop_n send_v two_o clerc_n to_o the_o legate_n then_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n who_o by_o appeal_n prohibit_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n lest_o he_o may_v presume_v to_o institute_v prelate_n in_o his_o province_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o do_v it_o the_o legate_n not_o value_v the_o appeal_n king_n appeal_n ibid._n f._n 248._o lin_v 4._o the_o legate_n oppose_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n his_o character_n of_o the_o king_n dispatch_v pandulph_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a blast_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o much_o extol_v the_o king_n affirm_v he_o never_o see_v a_o more_o humble_a and_o modest_a prince_n that_o he_o obtain_v great_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n simon_n de_fw-fr langeton_n the_o arch-bishop_n brother_n oppose_v pandulph_n but_o because_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n chart_n bull_v or_o seal_v with_o gold_n sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la charta_fw-la regis_fw-la auro_fw-la bullata_fw-la a_o pandulpho_n nuper_fw-la delate_v fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n master_n simon_n in_o what_o he_o offer_v against_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o same_o pandulph_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v too_o rigid_a and_o covetous_a in_o the_o exaction_n and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o that_o they_o have_v beyond_o equity_n depress_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o temporal_a liberty_n and_o so_o for_o a_o while_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n design_n be_v put_v off_o or_o receive_v delay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v 10._o have_v ibid._n n._n 10._o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o force_n in_o flanders_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o invade_v and_o waste_v france_n on_o that_o side_n they_o do_v so_o and_o take_v several_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o much_o harass_v the_o country_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v messenger_n to_o rome_n about_o release_n of_o the_o interdict_v he_o with_o his_o queen_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o within_o few_o day_n arrive_v with_o a_o great_a army_n at_o rochel_n where_o come_v many_o baron_n of_o poictou_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o present_o after_o his_o land_n there_o be_v sea_n be_v ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n success_n beyond_o sea_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o quit_v twenty_o six_o castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o while_o he_o be_v besiege_v millesen_n castle_n there_o come_v to_o he_o friar_n william_n of_o st._n owen_n with_o the_o pope_n form_n of_o release_v the_o interdict_v which_o he_o send_v to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winton_n his_o justiciary_a of_o england_n with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n to_o 106._o to_o append._n n._n 106._o william_n earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n with_o direction_n to_o they_o to_o hear_v and_o do_v what_o the_o justiciary_a shall_v say_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o form_n and_o relaxation_n of_o the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n interdict_v commissioner_n mat._n paris_n f._n 249._o lin_v 3._o the_o commissioner_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n urge_v the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o interdict_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o rome_n about_o this_o affair_n be_v john_n bishop_n of_o nâ—rwich_n robert_n de_fw-fr marisco_n archdeacon_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_n de_fw-fr huntingâ—una_n or_o rather_o herdingtona_n and_o adam_n two_o noble_a knight_n those_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v simon_n de_fw-fr laâ—getuna_n his_o brother_n a._n and_o g._n his_o clerc_n all_o which_o unanimous_o affirm_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n that_o the_o interdict_v shall_v be_v release_v 107._o release_v append._n n._n 107._o and_o by_o their_o consent_n he_o invent_v and_o appoint_v the_o form_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o order_v 40000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n and_o other_o they_o shall_v assign_v discount_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v before_o which_o be_v pay_v and_o further_a caution_n give_v as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o form_n itself_o the_o legate_n without_o any_o obstacle_n of_o appeal_n or_o condition_n be_v to_o release_v the_o interdict_v which_o caution_n be_v that_o 110_o that_o append._n n._n 109_o 110_o the_o king_n shall_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o six_o other_o bishop_n and_o earl_n his_o fidejussors_a or_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 12000_o mark_n a_o year_n at_o two_o term_n until_o the_o 40000_o mark_n be_v full_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n london_n time_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o a_o council_n assemble_v by_o the_o legate_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n when_o nicholas_n the_o pope_n legate_n receive_v this_o authentic_a message_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n be_v still_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o his_o departure_n from_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_v his_o commissioner_n in_o this_o business_n and_o the_o legate_n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n 30._o london_n ibid._n n._n 30._o where_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n of_o the_o interdict_v before_o who_o he_o propound_v the_o form_n of_o restitution_n for_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v take_v a_o way_n from_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n command_v he_o may_v be_v certify_v what_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n hereford_n bath_n and_o lincoln_n before_o they_o return_v into_o
a_o earl_n and_o duke_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n anoint_v yet_o as_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o duke_n he_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o fâ—ance_n but_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o duke_n commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o peer_n 40._o peer_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o if_o he_o be_v neither_o duke_n or_o earl_n or_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n yet_o by_o reason_n the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o france_n the_o baron_n may_v judge_v he_o to_o death_n otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n who_o be_v then_o a_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n may_v safe_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o kill_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o monk_n this_o monk_n ibid._n n._n 50._o quere_z why_o the_o monk_n say_v this_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o that_o king_n john_n be_v not_o just_o adjudge_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n because_o he_o be_v not_o judicial_o but_o violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o send_v eustace_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o let_v the_o king_n of_o france_n know_v etc._n the_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n and_o reply_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v willing_o appear_v in_o his_o court_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v he_o shall_v come_v safe_o the_o bishop_n then_o ask_v he_o and_o shall_v he_o return_v safe_o england_n safe_o ibid._n fol._n 284._o lin_v 1._o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v if_o his_o peer_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n press_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v into_o and_o return_v out_o of_o france_n king_n philip_z swear_v by_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o judgement_n or_o trial_n france_n trial_n ibid._n lin_v 4._o concern_v his_o answer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o his_o come_n without_o safeconduct_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o he_o must_v come_v as_o king_n of_o england_n when_o as_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n and_o duke_n which_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v not_o way_n permit_v though_o the_o king_n will_v submit_v to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v either_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n kingdom_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebut_v and_o what_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n bishop_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n my_o tenant_n have_v violent_o acquire_v england_n and_o if_o he_o sudden_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a honour_n shall_v this_o prejudice_v his_o capital_a lord_n shall_v he_o lose_v by_o it_o certain_o not_o 10._o not_o ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n can_v surrebutt_n or_o answer_v nothing_o and_o so_o return_v home_o but_o add_v france_n add_v ibid._n mat._n paris_n his_o opinion_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n envoy_n say_v the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n which_o just_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v because_o he_o that_o be_v judge_v be_v absent_a and_o will_v have_v appear_v if_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o king_n john_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o just_o condemn_v arthur_n condemn_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n opinion_n about_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o pope_n say_v duke_n arthur_n be_v take_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebel_n after_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o ligeance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n second_o pope_n second_o ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o second_o objection_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_n the_o reply_v of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n john_n that_o he_o be_v often_o cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o neither_o appear_v personal_o nor_o send_v any_o one_o to_o appear_v for_o he_o the_o pope_n answer_v this_o be_v only_o contumacy_n and_o not_o a_o mortal_a crime_n and_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o to_o death_n lewis_n his_o messenger_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n and_o appear_v not_o but_o send_v his_o excuse_n he_o be_v judge_v as_o convict_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o bar_v from_o inherit_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v again_o that_o suppose_v king_n john_n have_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n and_o his_o issue_n bar_v which_o can_v only_o be_v for_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n again_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o again_o yet_o blanch_v the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o succeed_v but_o either_o the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n or_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o her_o elder_a sister_n maud_n or_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o leon_n her_o elder_a sister_n 1._o sister_n ibid._n f._n 285._o lin_v 1._o to_o which_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n again_o reply_v that_o she_o have_v a_o title_n which_o be_v good_a while_o other_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o near_a to_o it_o afterward_o claim_v lewis_n may_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o to_o these_o thing_n the_o title_n the_o ibid._n l._n 5._o the_o pope_n assert_n his_o own_o title_n pope_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v his_o property_n and_o that_o lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o war_n to_o this_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n answer_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o pope_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o it_o it_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n his_o envoy_n endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v it_o for_o william_n longespee_a and_o many_o with_o he_o come_v and_o invade_v lewis_n his_o territory_n therefore_o his_o war_n be_v just_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o send_v he_o john_n he_o ibid._n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o their_o argument_n for_o war_n against_o king_n john_n the_o pope_n answer_v lewis_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o what_o his_o vassal_n have_v do_v but_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v envoy_n reply_v ibidem_fw-la the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o envoy_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o france_n that_o when_o any_o vassal_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o again_o without_o complain_v to_o his_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pipe_n argument_n against_o the_o war._n the_o reply_n of_o lewis_n his_o commissioner_n the_o pope_n urge_v further_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o all_o their_o favourer_n by_o which_o mean_v lewis_n will_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o this_o his_o commissioner_n reply_v he_o do_v not_o favour_n or_o cherish_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o council_n will_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n injust_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v the_o sentence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n resolution_n england_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o pope_n resolution_n and_o after_o all_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o until_o that_o he_o hear_v from_o his_o legate_n walo_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n their_o mutual_a objection_n answer_n reply_v etc._n etc._n lewis_n castle_n lewis_n ibid._n &_o n._n â—0_n lewis_n waâ—â—s_v essex_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z and_o return_n with_o the_o spoil_n to_o london_n he_o make_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o send_v he_o to_o block_n up_o nottiâ—gham_n and_o newark_n castle_n make_v a_o great_a cavalcade_n into_o the_o east_n of_o england_n the_o
put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o four_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o make_v laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n steward_z of_o the_o land_n grant_v he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a comfort_n to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o affliction_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o composition_n or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n though_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o exact_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o crime_n object_v in_o every_o punctilio_fw-la during_o this_o transaction_n hitherto_o the_o 152._o the_o append._n n._n 152._o record_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n henry_n to_o correct_v the_o injury_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a chucch_n and_o the_o matter_n the_o see_v before_o for_o this_o matter_n italian_a clerc_n here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sâ—nt_v to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o 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receive_v he_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v send_v stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n then_o justiciary_a john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n and_o other_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v force_v or_o go_v out_o voluntary_o he_o answer_v he_o go_v out_o free_o and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a he_o have_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o then_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o his_o court_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cornhul_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o appear_v before_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n stephan_n segrave_n justiciary_a ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o feudatary_n there_o be_v where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o will_v make_v no_o defence_n nor_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n concern_v his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n the_o king_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o hubert_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o respite_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o court_n and_o voluntary_o grant_v he_o these_o term_n that_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n and_o all_o write_n and_o instrument_n that_o concern_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o antecessor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o other_o than_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o all_o his_o other_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o well_o gold_n silver_n money_n or_o other_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshalâ—_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_z john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n his_o keeper_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n break_v or_o endeavour_v to_o break_v prison_n than_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n and_o wheresoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o outlaw_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o december_n lewelin_n 153._o lewelin_n append._n n._n 153._o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n alexander_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n the_o king_n steward_n together_o with_o jolenevet_n lewelin_n steward_n werrenoc_n his_o brother_n iman_n vachan_n and_o david_n a_o clerc_n concern_v amends_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o excess_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o what_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n counsel_n christmas_n fol._n 384._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1233._o the_o english_a nobility_n remove_v from_o the_o king_n counsel_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n bâ—shop_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o remove_v all_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o nobleman_n from_o his_o council_n and_o will_v trust_v no_o one_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n and_z peter_z de_fw-fr rivallis_n his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o poictovins_n and_o britain_n be_v now_o invite_v into_o england_n vain_a poictovins_n and_o britain_n call_v into_o england_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o english_a complain_v of_o it_o in_o vain_a and_o there_o come_v over_o 2000_o knight_n and_o servant_n whâ—_n be_v place_v in_o several_a castle_n in_o garrison_n to_o who_o the_o easy_a king_n commit_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o afterward_o much_o degenerate_v through_o the_o ignoble_a marriage_n with_o foreigner_n and_o when_o any_o englishman_n complain_v of_o their_o burden_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v hinder_v of_o remedy_n through_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o poictovins_n when_o ibid._n n._n 50._o richard_z earl_n marshal_z speak_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n concern_v in_o the_o poictovins_n richard_n earl_n marshal_n see_v both_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a oppress_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v aside_o he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n with_o some_o other_o great_a man_n associatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o public_o that_o by_o pernicious_a counsel_n he_o call_v in_o poictovins_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o natural_a man_n and_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n wherefore_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o to_o correct_v these_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n otherwise_o both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o counsel_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v use_v of_o foreigner_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n answer_n to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v whatsoever_o stranger_n he_o please_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o also_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o may_v reduce_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o due_a obedience_n when_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n hear_v this_o answer_n 2._o answer_n fol._n 385._o lin_v 2._o they_o retire_v from_o court_n promise_v faithful_o to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o in_o that_o cause_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la divisionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la to_o the_o very_a part_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o last_o year_n in_o autumn_n canturbury_n autumn_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n of_o john_n blund_n
well_o bishop_n and_o abbbat_n as_o lay-baron_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la quilibet_fw-la baro_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la to_o have_v all_o their_o service_n ready_a at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n to_o force_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n unless_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o advice_n where_o they_o appear_v according_o congregata_fw-la igitur_fw-la vniversitate_fw-la totius_fw-la anglâ—ae_fw-la nobilium_fw-la apud_fw-la memoratum_fw-la castrum_n about_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n that_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o august_n they_o have_v a_o serious_a treaty_n about_o this_o weighty_a affair_n where_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n make_v upon_o these_o term_n scotland_n term_n append._n n._n 171._o article_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v keep_v perpetual_a faith_n and_o friendship_n towards_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o league_n with_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o the_o peace_n shall_v stand_v good_a that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o agreement_n concern_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n the_o border_n the_o f._n 647._o n._n 30.40_o the_o welsh_a spoil_n the_o border_n welsh_a at_o this_o time_n make_v great_a slaughter_v devastation_n and_o burn_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n he_o send_v herebert_n fitz_n matthew_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o subdue_v they_o disband_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o go_v to_o london_n himself_o the_o welsh_a take_v courage_n upon_o this_o discharge_v the_o army_n they_o they_o rout_n those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o repress_v they_o and_o have_v rout_v and_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mortemer_n before_o herebert_n get_v up_o to_o they_o and_o when_o he_o attack_v they_o the_o day_n after_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o all_o soul_n november_n 3d_o the_o pope_n the_o f._n 650._o n._n 50._o the_o great_a man_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a prince_n david_n offer_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pope_n great_a man_n of_o england_n meet_v of_o who_o the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o they_o deny_v he_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n intend_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o offer_v his_o country_n to_o he_o so_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v it_o against_o he_o and_o that_o david_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o pay_v yearly_o 500_o mark_n &_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n obtain_v the_o pope_n â—ll_a direct_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o aberconwey_n &_o kemere_n by_o which_o he_o constitute_v they_o his_o inquisitor_n whether_o prince_n david_n by_o force_n and_o fear_n be_v compel_v to_o subject_v himself_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o to_o dispense_v with_o release_z and_o make_v null_a and_o void_a his_o oath_n and_o engagement_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o bull_n they_o 172._o they_o append._n n._n 172._o summon_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o st._n agnes_n january_n 21_o at_o keyrus_n in_o wales_n to_o answer_v prince_n david_n concern_v the_o content_n of_o the_o bull._n this_o enrage_v the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o great_a man_n so_o as_o they_o urge_v he_o to_o march_v against_o david_n without_o delay_n on_o the_o overthrow_v the_o paris_n f._n 654._o n._n 50._o the_o welsh_a overthrow_v first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o by_o stratagem_n overcome_v the_o welsh_a and_o kill_v above_o 300_o of_o they_o david_n to_o make_v good_a this_o loss_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o castle_n of_o f._n 255._o n._n 30._o david_n besiege_v and_o take_v monthalt_n castle_n monthalt_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o kill_v most_o he_o find_v in_o it_o but_o miss_v of_o roger_n the_o monte-alto_a the_o proprietor_n of_o it_o who_o he_o think_v to_o have_v find_v there_o about_o england_n about_o f._n 658._o n._n 50._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o italian_a clergy_n in_o england_n whitsunday_n the_o king_n cause_v diligent_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n who_o revenue_n the_o roman_n and_o italian_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n 4._o england_n f._n 659._o line_n 4._o by_o gift_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 60000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o great_a sum_n move_v the_o king_n both_o to_o admiration_n and_o anger_n and_o the_o university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n compose_v a_o elegant_a 4._o elegant_a f._n 659._o lin_v 4._o epistle_n in_o which_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o execrable_a papal_a extortion_n make_v the_o english_a complaint_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o by_o who_o make_v and_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o qua_fw-la extortiones_fw-la papale_v execrabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o earl_n roger_n bigod_n john_n fitz-geofrey_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupe_n philip_n basseâ—_n ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o master_n william_n poweric_n a_o clerc_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n who_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o importable_a burden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n of_o tribute_n to_o which_o the_o university_n thereof_o never_o consent_v and_o to_o seek_v for_o redress_v on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o legat._n of_o f._n 659._o n._n 10_o 20._o fulke_o fitz-warrin_a send_v to_o martin_n the_o pope_n legat._n june_n the_o university_n of_o military_a man_n that_o intend_v a_o torneament_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n meet_v at_o luton_n and_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n send_v fulk_n fitz_n warin_n to_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n to_o mr._n martin_n the_o pope_n clerc_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o great_a exaction_n when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n rough_o he_o treat_v the_o legate_n rough_o and_o bid_v he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n immediate_o who_o command_v i_o to_o do_v this_o say_v mr._n martin_n be_v it_o yourself_o to_o who_o fulk_n answer_v the_o university_n or_o body_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o late_o appear_v at_o luton_n and_o dunstable_n by_o i_o do_v command_v you_o to_o do_v this_o and_o bid_v he_o again_o be_v go_v or_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n will_v in_o three_o day_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n mr._n martin_n much_o affright_v at_o this_o salutation_n go_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o ask_v if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o my_o baron_n say_v he_o can_v scarce_o contain_v themselves_o from_o a_o insurrection_n against_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v so_o long_o suffer_v your_o depredation_n and_o injury_n in_o my_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o discourse_n with_o the_o king_n he_o request_v his_o passport_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v england_n the_o legate_n leave_v england_n and_o for_o his_o great_a security_n the_o king_n send_v with_o he_o robert_n noris_n one_o of_o his_o marshal_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o lion_n the_o f._n 666._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1245._o the_o english_a procurator_n complaint_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n procurator_n of_o the_o university_n or_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n before_o name_v sit_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n mr._n william_n poweric_n their_o clerc_n stand_v up_o and_o propound_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a university_n lamentable_o complain_v of_o a_o tribute_n injurious_o impose_v on_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nobility_n nor_o they_o themselves_o have_v ever_o consent_v nor_o do_v at_o present_a or_o ever_o shall_v consent_v whereupon_o they_o crave_v justice_n with_o remedy_n to_o which_o complaint_n the_o pope_n make_v no_o answer_n yet_o william_n powerâ—c_v produce_v the_o 173._o the_o append._n n._n 173._o epistle_n which_o declare_v the_o many_o extortion_n make_v in_o england_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n after_o some_o time_n of_o wait_v the_o
to_o earl_n roger_n bigod_n intercession_n the_o marescalcie_n with_o the_o office_n and_o honour_n be_v grant_v to_o earl_n roger_n bigod_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o countess_n ratione_fw-la commitissae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o great_a earl_n marshal_n against_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n grievance_n pope_n f._n 706._o n._n 30._o messenger_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o grievance_n william_n powerit_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 40._o time_n fol._n 707._o n._n 40._o he_o send_v for_o 6000_o mark_n which_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bishop_n by_o his_o clerc_n master_n martin_n which_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n that_o he_o pope_n he_o append._n n._n 174._o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o pay_v any_o aid_n or_o tallage_n to_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o reprove_v they_o for_o not_o observe_v his_o letter_n patent_n and_o close_o by_o which_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o pay_v no_o aid_n or_o tallage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n command_v they_o again_o not_o to_o comply_v with_o any_o of_o his_o exaction_n contrary_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o prelate_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n make_v in_o the_o council_n at_o london_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n between_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n and_o paris_n f._n 709._o n._n 30._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n the_o king_n prohibit_v from_o contribute_v to_o the_o pope_n great_a man_n about_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n william_n the_o poweric_a and_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o return_v bring_v back_o nothing_o of_o moderation_n from_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n of_o which_o they_o have_v complain_v he_o continue_v resolute_a in_o force_v his_o demand_n which_o resolution_n so_o move_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n that_o he_o command_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o town_n market_n and_o public_a place_n no_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o contribution_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o send_v he_o any_o aid_n exaction_n aid_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n write_v severe_o to_o the_o english_a prelate_n the_o king_n force_v to_o consent_n to_o the_o pope_n exaction_n but_o he_o sharp_o write_v to_o the_o prelate_n after_o he_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o this_o proclamation_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n charge_v they_o to_o pay_v in_o the_o money_n to_o his_o nuncio_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n london_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n be_v fix_o prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o the_o threat_n of_o his_o brother_n earl_n richard_n and_o some_o bishop_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v power_n to_o interdict_v the_o nation_n he_o be_v baffle_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o cause_n so_o as_o the_o contribution_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o whole_a endeavour_n and_o hope_n of_o maintain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o kingdom_n come_v to_o nothing_o easiness_n the_o pope_n take_v a_o advantage_n of_o his_o easiness_n and_o the_o pope_n take_v a_o great_a confidence_n from_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v command_v more_o rigorous_o more_o f._n 716._o n._n 10_o and_o treat_v the_o clergy_n rigorous_o imperious_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v that_o all_o benefice_a clerc_n that_o reside_v upon_o their_o live_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o reside_v be_v to_o pay_v one_o half_a and_o appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o execute_v this_o his_o project_n who_o 20_o who_o ibid._n n._n 20_o with_o some_o other_o meet_v at_o st._n paul_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n send_v john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n a_o knight_n and_z lawrence_z of_o st._n martin_n his_o clerc_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n andrew_n or_o 8_o of_o december_n strict_o prohibit_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o that_o contribution_n and_o so_o they_o break_v up_o their_o meeting_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v call_v before_o they_o if_o any_o man_n think_v it_o worth_a his_o labour_n to_o peruse_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o clergy_n to_o this_o unreasonable_a exaction_n may_v see_v it_o in_o mat._n paris_n about_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o people_n of_o ibid._n lin_v 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n make_v a_o inquisition_n into_o the_o life_n of_o the_o people_n lincoln_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o friar_n minor_n make_v strict_a inquisition_n by_o his_o arch-deacon_n and_o rural_a dean_n concern_v the_o continency_n and_o manner_n of_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o blast_a of_o their_o reputation_n the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o people_n concern_v these_o proceed_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o court_n send_v his_o it_o his_o append._n n._n 175._o the_o king_n forbid_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hertfordshire_n command_v he_o that_o as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o he_o have_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v any_o layman_n of_o his_o baylywic_n for_o the_o future_a to_o meet_v in_o any_o place_n to_o make_v cognition_n or_o attestation_n upon_o oath_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n his_o arch-deacon_n or_o rural_a dean_n unless_o in_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a cause_n in_o winchester_n in_o fol._n 719._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n reconcile_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o year_n 1247._o 1247._o a._n d._n 1247._o king_n henry_n with_o many_o of_o his_o great_a man_n be_v the_o day_n after_o christmass-day_n entertain_v at_o winchester_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o this_o the_o king_n signify_v he_o have_v forget_v all_o former_a offence_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n receive_v the_o bishop_n into_o his_o favour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n themselves_o king_n ibid._n n._n 30._o a_o council_n call_v at_o london_n the_o bishop_n absent_v themselves_o summon_v his_o great_a man_n magnates_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o contribution_n the_o pope_n require_v shall_v be_v raise_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v all_o the_o bishop_n design_o absent_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v open_o to_o confront_v the_o pope_n desire_n these_o continual_a exaction_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o a_o general_a clamour_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n pope_n legate_n and_o collector_n open_v every_o one_o mouth_n against_o he_o but_o especial_o in_o france_n where_o they_o do_v not_o spare_v his_o holiness_n but_o load_v he_o with_o bitter_a reproach_n and_o revile_n for_o the_o extortion_n and_o rapine_n that_o be_v practise_v by_o his_o minister_n insomuch_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n the_o fol_z 720._o n._n 20._o a_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n against_o papal_a jurisdiction_n great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la majores_fw-la decree_v and_o by_o oath_n establish_v it_o that_o no_o clerc_n or_o laic_a for_o the_o future_a shall_v compel_v any_o one_o to_o appear_v before_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n or_o delegate_n unless_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o heresy_n matrimony_n or_o usury_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o member_n this_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o french_a very_o much_o trouble_v the_o pope_n french_a pope_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o pope_n method_n to_o regain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o soften_v they_o into_o a_o compliance_n with_o he_o he_o bestow_v many_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n among_o their_o relation_n and_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o obtain_v more_o and_o other_o indulgence_n beside_o he_o be_v bountiful_a in_o his_o gift_n among_o the_o nobleman_n which_o bring_v many_o over_o to_o he_o from_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o day_n after_o london_n after_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o parlenâ—_n at_o london_n candlemass_n the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o gascoigny_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v only_o a_o great_a reproach_n but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o he_o
the_o earl_n marescal_n peter_n of_o savoy_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n fitz-geofry_a john_n de_fw-fr grace_n john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n roger_n mortimer_n roger_n de_fw-fr montalt_n roger_n de_fw-fr sumery_n peter_n montfort_n thomas_n de_fw-fr greley_n fulco_n de_fw-fr kerdiston_n aegidius_n de_fw-fr argenton_n john_n kyriel_n philip_z basset_z aegidius_n de_fw-fr erdington_n all_o baron_n or_o knight_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o one_o such_o commoner_n as_o in_o these_o time_n among_o they_o but_o instead_o of_o grant_v or_o provide_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n when_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v serve_v the_o baron_n realm_n baron_n paris_n f._n 971._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1258._o the_o baron_n quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n about_o his_o half_a brother_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o oppose_v the_o provision_n and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_n oxford_n and_o the_o realm_n quarrel_v with_o he_o about_o his_o four_o half_a brother_n ademar_n or_o athelmar_n elect_v of_o winchester_n guy_n de_fw-fr lezignan_n geofry_n de_fw-fr lezignan_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n his_o son_n edward_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almaign_n who_o boggle_v at_o and_o refuse_v at_o that_o time_n to_o swear_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o provision_n and_o fall_v into_o great_a heat_n against_o the_o poictovins_n and_o other_o stranger_n insomuch_o as_o they_o force_v the_o king_n brother_n from_o oxford_n who_o as_o mat._n westminster_n justiciary_a westminster_n f._n 391._o n._n 10._o the_o baron_n choose_v hugh_n bigod_n justiciary_a say_v in_o the_o beginning_n resist_v the_o rebellious_a faction_n the_o baron_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n but_o they_o choose_v hugh_n bigod_n their_o justiciary_a and_o summon_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o pursue_v they_o which_o be_v do_v so_o swift_o and_o by_o such_o number_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o disperse_v and_o break_v up_o and_o never_o leave_v pursue_v and_o menace_v of_o they_o until_o they_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o security_n in_o their_o passage_n beyond_o sea_n obtain_v the_o king_n n._n king_n append._n n._n safe_a conduct_n which_o bear_v date_n july_n 5_o and_o have_v humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n john_n earl_n warren_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o other_o noble_n assign_v to_o guard_n they_o the_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n or_o association_n which_o the_o community_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o at_o this_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n we_o find_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n in_o the_o same_o 413._o same_o f._n 413._o annal_n with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o this_o form_n ceo_n jura_fw-la commun_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr oxford_n nus_n tell_v et_fw-la tell_v fesum_fw-la a_o saver_n a_o tute_n genz_fw-fr oxford_n the_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n take_v by_o the_o comunity_n at_o oxford_n ke_n nus_fw-la avum_fw-la jure_fw-la sur_fw-fr seintes_n evangeles_a e_fw-la sumus_fw-la tenu_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr par_fw-fr tel_fw-fr serment_n e_o promettun_n en_fw-fr bene_fw-la fei_fw-la ke_n chescun_fw-fr de_fw-fr nus_fw-la e_o tuz_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr nus_fw-la entre_fw-fr eiderum_n e_fw-la nus_fw-la e_fw-la les_fw-fr nos_fw-la cuntre_n tute_fw-la genz_fw-fr dreit_n fesant_fw-mi e_fw-la rens_fw-la pernant_a ke_n nus_fw-la ne_fw-la purrum_fw-la sanz_fw-fr mesfere_fw-la salve_fw-la a_o fealty_n a_o a_o fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la be_v that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o when_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr corune_n e_o premetâ—uns_fw-mi sur_fw-fr meime_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n ke_n nus_n de_fw-fr nus_n ren_fw-it ne_fw-mi prendre_fw-fr de_fw-fr tere_fw-la ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr moeble_o par_fw-fr que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr serment_n purra_n estre_fw-fr desturbe_v u._fw-mi en_fw-fr nule_fw-fr ren_fw-it empire_n e_o si_fw-mi nul_fw-fr fetch_v en_fw-fr cuntre_n ceo_fw-la nus_fw-la le_fw-fr tendrum_n a_o enemy_n mortel_n this_o the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v swear_v at_o oxford_n we_o such_o and_o such_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o people_n that_o we_o have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v or_o bind_v together_o by_o that_o oath_n and_o we_o promise_v in_o good_a faith_n that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o and_o all_o together_o shall_v aid_v one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o will_v do_v right_o to_o our_o self_n and_o we_o against_o all_o man_n take_v nothing_o therefore_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o misdoing_n save_v the_o faith_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o promise_v upon_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o we_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o one_o another_o either_o land_n or_o movable_n i._n e._n good_n whereby_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v disturb_v or_o any_o way_n impair_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v contrary_a hereunto_o we_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o our_o mortal_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ceo_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n a_fw-fr vint_fw-fr e_o quatre_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr jura_fw-la sur_fw-fr seinte_n evangeles_a ke_n ill_a all_o honour_n de_fw-fr deu_fw-la four_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o e_fw-la all_o a_o fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_fw-it all_o profit_n del_fw-it reaume_n ordenera_fw-la e_fw-la tretera_fw-la ovekes_fw-mi les_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jure_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr refurmement_n e_o le_fw-fr amendment_n del_fw-it estar_n del_fw-it reaume_n e_o ke_n ne_fw-fr lerra_fw-la pur_fw-mi dun_a ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr premesse_n pur_fw-mi amur_fw-la ne_fw-la pur_fw-mi hang_fw-mi ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr pour_fw-fr de_fw-fr nulli_fw-la ne_fw-la pur_fw-mi gain_n ne_o pur_fw-mi pierce_v ke_n leaument_fw-fr ne_fw-fr face_n solum_fw-la la_z tenur_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr letire_n ke_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la ad_fw-la sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la done_n e_fw-la sun_n fei_fw-la sun_n sun_n for_o fei_fw-la fez_fw-fr ensement_n that_o be_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o every_o one_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o by_o keep_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v ordain_v and_o treat_v with_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v before_o that_o be_v the_o comunity_n about_o the_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v from_o that_o work_n for_o any_o gift_n promise_v love_n or_o hate_v nor_o for_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o for_o gain_n or_o loss_n but_o that_o he_o will_v loyal_o that_o be_v faithful_o or_o just_o do_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n 189._o king_n king_n see_v append_v n._n 189._o letter_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v and_o also_o make_v there_o also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n at_o that_o time_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ceo_n jura_n le_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr iâ—_n jure_fw-la ke_n ben_fw-mi et_fw-fr leaument_fw-fr a_o sun_n pour_z from_o ceo_fw-la ke_n apent_v a_o la_fw-fr justierie_a de_fw-fr dreiture_n tenir_fw-fr a_o tute_n genz_fw-fr all_o prou_z le_fw-mi rei_fw-la e_fw-it del_fw-it reaume_n solum_fw-la le_fw-fr purveyance_n foot_n et_fw-la a_o fere_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr vint_fw-fr et_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr et_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr cunseil_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_o les_fw-fr hauz_fw-fr humes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tere_o ke_n li_z jurrunt_fw-la en_fw-fr cestes_fw-la choses_fw-fr a_o aider_n e_o a_fw-fr menteinir_fw-fr that_o be_v this_o the_o high_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v or_o shall_v swear_v justice_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n he_o swear_v or_o swear_v that_o well_o and_o loyal_o to_o his_o power_n he_o will_v do_v what_o appertein_v to_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o do_v right_o to_o all_o men._n to_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o aid_v and_o maintain_v he_o in_o these_o thing_n with_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n ceo_n jura_n le_fw-fr chanceler_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr ke_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr enselera_fw-la nul_fw-fr bref_o for_o we_o bref_o de_fw-fr cur_n sanz_fw-fr le_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sun_n cunseil_fw-fr ke_n serra_fw-mi present_v ne_o enseler_n dun_n de_fw-fr grant_v garde_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr grant_v marriage_n grant_v grant_v the_o word_n here_o want_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v marriage_n ......_o ne_o de_fw-fr eschaetes_n sanz_fw-fr le_fw-fr assentement_fw-fr del_fw-it grant_v cunseil_fw-fr u._fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw
greinure_n party_n ne_o ke_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr enselera_fw-la ren_fw-it ke_n seit_n en_fw-fr country_n le_fw-fr ordinement_n ke_n est_fw-fr fetch_v et_fw-fr serra_fw-mi a_o fere_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr vint_fw-fr et_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr u._fw-mi par_fw-fr la_fw-fr greinure_n party_n ne_o ke_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr prendra_fw-fr nul_fw-fr loer_fw-mi autrement_fw-fr ke_n il_fw-fr nest_n divise_v as_o autres_fw-fr e_o lem_z li_z baudra_fw-fr un_fw-fr companiun_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr furme_n ke_n la_fw-fr cunseil_fw-fr purverra_fw-mi that_o be_v this_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v seal_v no_o writ_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o shall_v be_v presentt_n except_o writ_n of_o england_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n course_n nor_o shall_v seal_v the_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o great_a ward_n or_o great_a ......_o or_o of_o escheat_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o nor_o that_o he_o shall_v seal_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n then_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o twenty_o four_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o nor_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v any_o reward_n but_o what_o have_v be_v give_v to_o other_o and_o that_o if_o he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o assistant_n or_o deputy_n it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o a_o form_n provide_v by_o the_o council_n when_o by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o have_v procure_v their_o friend_n to_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v also_o provide_v themselves_o of_o a_o justiciary_a and_o chancellor_n for_o their_o purpose_n and_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o dictate_v they_o then_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v by_o give_v to_o relation_n to_o f._n 391._o n._n 20._o the_o baron_n practice_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o relation_n math._n westminster_n hold_v continual_a parlement_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o escheat_n and_o ward_n and_o give_v to_o their_o son_n and_o relation_n all_o church_n in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o king_n brother_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baronage_n or_o 1â—58_n or_o paris_n f._n 978._o n._n 10._o &_o lib._n additament_n f._n 215._o n._n 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1â—58_n comunity_n of_o england_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o which_o be_v themselves_o be_v append_v n._n 195._o their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o although_o he_o have_v late_o send_v mr._n herlot_n or_o arlot_n his_o sub-deacon_n and_o notary_n who_o admonish_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v without_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n and_o against_o their_o wi_n yet_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o he_o and_o the_o holy_a see_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o will_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o will_v mitigate_v the_o condition_n contain_v in_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sicily_n then_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o his_o mitigation_n they_o will_v effectual_o help_v he_o but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v to_o choose_v twelve_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v twelve_o other_o by_o who_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v he_o name_v adomar_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o twelve_o and_o that_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o the_o elect_n dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o consent_v to_o their_o ordinance_n and_o encourage_v prince_n edward_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o oppose_v they_o so_o as_o they_o delay_v the_o reformation_n and_o they_o also_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o their_o offence_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a ascend_v to_o heaven_n against_o they_o that_o their_o minister_n and_o officer_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v thief_n and_o ruffian_n who_o prey_v upon_o the_o poor_a ensnare_v the_o simple_a move_v the_o wicked_a oppress_v the_o innocent_a triumph_v in_o the_o worst_a action_n and_o rejoice_v when_o they_o have_v do_v ill_o they_o therefore_o consider_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o certain_a body_n that_o grow_v up_o by_o divine_a beneficence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a there_o shall_v be_v clash_v among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n make_v the_o king_n call_v the_o say_v elect_a and_o his_o brother_n as_o perturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n to_o answer_v their_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o they_o desire_v it_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o depart_v who_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o or_o undergo_v the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n go_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o declare_v their_o intention_n to_o hinder_v the_o elect_a from_o return_v again_o who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o disturbance_n and_o will_v certain_o undo_v what_o they_o have_v have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o do_v by_o infatuate_a the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n if_o he_o come_v again_o and_o at_o length_n heap_v more_o crime_n upon_o he_o as_o that_o he_o damnable_o violate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n imprison_a man_n and_o wound_a clerc_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o imprison_a they_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n whole_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n by_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o power_n he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n lest_o worse_a thing_n may_v happen_v and_o they_o his_o most_o devote_a supplicant_n be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o and_o tell_v he_o for_o certain_a that_o though_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v willing_a he_o shall_v return_v yet_o the_o comunity_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a permit_v his_o entrance_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o scandal_n see_v he_o be_v not_o consecrate_a bishop_n to_o these_o letter_n eleven_o person_n put_v to_o their_o seal_n and_o witness_v they_o on_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o whole_a comunity_n letter_n eleven_o person_n put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o letter_n of_o these_o eleven_o eight_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o reformer_n viz._n richard_z of_o clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n roger_n bigod_n marescal_n of_o england_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n john_n de_fw-fr placeto_fw-la earl_n of_o warwick_n hugh_n bigod_n justiciary_a of_o england_n john_n fitz-geofry_a peter_n montfort_n the_o other_o three_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o king_n council_n choose_v by_o four_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o viz._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarl_n peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o râ—chmond_n james_n aldithley_n or_o audeley_n the_o great_a man_n men._n man_n paris_n additam_fw-la f._n 217._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o four_o knight_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o this_o letter_n from_o the_o great_a men._n fear_v lest_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n shall_v make_v haste_n to_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n procure_v his_o consecration_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o hurt_v they_o send_v four_o skilful_a eloquent_a knight_n man_n of_o worth_n and_o credit_n to_o present_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o whole_a roman_a court_n with_o further_a instruction_n to_o calumniate_v the_o king_n brother_n who_o when_o they_o have_v full_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o errand_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o add_v other_o offence_n and_o great_a wickedness_n the_o elect_a and_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v brother_n their_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n half_a brother_n homicide_n or_o murder_n rapine_n oppression_n and_o injury_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o restrain_v their_o violence_n nor_o do_v they_o omit_v to_o tell_v the_o pope_n of_o one_o great_a injury_n they_o do_v to_o mr._n eustace_n of_o len_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n official_a for_o which_o all_o present_a when_o it_o be_v do_v be_v excommunicate_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n and_o at_o oxford_n before_o the_o baron_n the_o that_o be_v the_o university_n of_o baron_n university_n and_o they_o further_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n geofry_n of_o lesignan_n roast_v the_o king_n
cook_n and_o torture_v he_o to_o death_n with_o study_a torment_n after_o these_o thing_n 1._o thing_n paris_n f._n 974._o lin_v 1._o on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n that_o be_v july_n 22._o they_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o london_n who_o in_o full_a meeting_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v immutable_o adhere_v unto_o and_o faithful_o obey_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o baron_n baron_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n and_o manful_o resist_v such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v they_o and_o likewise_o give_v they_o effectual_a assistance_n whereunto_o they_o free_o consent_v and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o retire_v the_o ibid_fw-la f._n â—76_n n._n 40._o herlot_n the_o pope_n notary_n retire_v feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n that_o be_v august_n 15._o herlot_n the_o pope_n clerc_n special_a counsellor_n and_o notary_n when_o he_o see_v the_o broil_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o nation_n private_o and_o prudent_o withdraw_v himself_o while_o the_o storm_n shall_v be_v over_o it_o have_v be_v county_n be_v append._n 195_o all_o grievance_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n agree_v in_o this_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n that_o all_o excess_n transgression_n and_o injury_n do_v or_o commit_v as_o well_o by_o justice_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v inquire_v into_o by_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n by_o jury_n or_o juries_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o the_o inquisition_n so_o make_v be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o their_o own_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o king_n council_n there_o eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o council_n and_o ibid._n the_o return_n of_o their_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n council_n writ_n be_v issue_v to_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n to_o that_o purpose_n date_v on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o august_n who_o make_v their_o inquisition_n and_o return_v according_o but_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o these_o writ_n and_o inquisition_n i_o find_v not_o but_o do_v find_v that_o by_o the_o king_n county_n king_n append._n n._n 196_o 197._o the_o knight_n have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o county_n writ_n the_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o county_n for_o come_v to_o westminster_n return_v home_n and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n council_n or_o parliament_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n this_o year_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o apulia_n the_o paris_n f._n 979._o n_o 30_o 40._o manfred_n choose_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o apulia_n news_n that_o manfred_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n mind_n choose_a and_o crown_v king_n of_o apulia_n who_o make_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n without_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o they_o contemn_v his_o prohibition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o due_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o great_a man_n also_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v that_o kingdom_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o manfred_n and_o give_v he_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1259._o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n f._n 981._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1259._o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n desire_n to_o return_v into_o england_n noble_n be_v in_o london_n at_o christmas_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o treat_v among_o themselves_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v carry_v on_o their_o design_n and_o satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o almaign_n 1._o almaign_n ibid._n f._n 982._o lin_v 1._o who_o have_v give_v they_o notice_n he_o very_o much_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v his_o friend_n and_o look_v after_o his_o own_o affair_n they_o suspect_v his_o come_n may_v be_v 3._o be_v ibid._n l._n 3._o to_o pour_v out_o his_o indignation_n and_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n for_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o father_n king_n john_n his_o brother_n king_n henry_n and_o his_o half_a brother_n they_o be_v afraid_a he_o may_v divide_v they_o and_o bring_v off_o many_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o break_v their_o purpose_n about_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n that_o be_v january_n 13._o they_o again_o enter_v into_o a_o common_a and_o solemn_a deliberation_n and_o debate_n concern_v his_o come_n into_o england_n and_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmunds-bury_a peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o john_n mansel_n to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v certify_v they_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o so_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a come_n into_o england_n and_o how_o long_o he_o will_v stay_v there_o and_o to_o acquaint_v he_o he_o must_v take_v a_o england_n a_o ibid._n f._n 983_o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o england_n oath_n to_o go_v along_o with_o and_o assist_v the_o baron_n in_o complete_n and_o establish_v their_o provision_n and_o reformation_n he_o come_v towards_o the_o sea-coast_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n of_o horse_n well_o arm_v and_o carry_v himself_o very_o lofty_o towards_o these_o messenger_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o throat_n of_o god_n he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o require_v of_o he_o nor_o will_v he_o tell_v they_o how_o long_o he_o intend_v to_o stay_v in_o england_n he_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o or_o presumptuous_o to_o go_v about_o such_o a_o difficult_a business_n without_o his_o presence_n and_o assent_n the_o baron_n hear_v land_n hear_v ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o baron_n determine_v to_o oppose_v his_o land_n this_o fit_v out_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o impead_n his_o land_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o oppose_v he_o after_o it_o of_o which_o when_o he_o have_v certain_a notice_n he_o become_v more_o calm_a and_o by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n promise_v by_o his_o chart_n to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o baron_n exact_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n he_o with_o his_o queen_n land_v at_o dover_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n 2._o castle_n ibid_fw-la f._n 984._o lin_v 2._o on_o the_o next_o day_n king_n henry_n meet_v he_o at_o canturbury_n and_o both_o king_n go_v into_o the_o chapterhouse_n there_o where_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n callâ—d_v upon_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n hear_v you_o take_v you_o ibid._n l._n 8._o the_o oath_n he_o take_v all_o people_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o you_o hitherto_o too_o much_o deform_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o evil_a man_n hactenus_fw-la nimis_fw-la malorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la deformatum_fw-la and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o effectual_a helper_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o will_v observe_v this_o oath_n inviolable_o under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n eight_o day_n after_o 30._o after_o ibid._n f._n 984._o n._n 30._o candlemass_o the_o nobleman_n meet_v at_o london_n as_o they_o have_v agree_v before_o at_o oxford_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n almaign_n november_n ibid._n f._n 979._o n._n 20._o several_a nobleman_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o almaign_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o roger_n earl_n marshal_n be_v send_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o baronage_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o almaign_n at_o cambray_n the_o two_o king_n come_v not_o and_o so_o the_o other_o three_o return_v home_n and_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n behind_o who_o go_v into_o france_n and_o have_v be_v long_o 40._o long_o ibid._n f._n 984._o n._n 40._o expect_v by_o the_o baron_n appear_v in_o this_o council_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o dean_n of_o bourge_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o privy_a council_n where_o there_o be_v a_o earnest_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n
there_o ibid._n c._n exetor_fw-la city_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 192._o f._n they_o submit_v and_o be_v pardon_v f._n 493._o a._n f._n foelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n convert_v the_o east_n angle_n f._n 105._o b._n falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n his_o policy_n and_o courage_n f._n 526._o b._n his_o unwillingness_n to_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o rapine_n and_o plunder_n in_o time_n of_o war_n f._n 528._o a._n b._n his_o rebellious_a practice_n f._n 534._o b._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o submission_n and_o imprisonment_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n f._n 536._o a._n b._n he_o be_v encourage_v in_o his_o treason_n by_o some_o great_a man_n ibid._n c._n otho_n the_o leg_n at_o move_v in_o his_o behalf_n but_o without_o success_n fol._n 537._o c._n d._n a_o great_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v fifteen_o day_n f._n 601._o f._n fee_n when_o first_o hereditary_n f._n 81._o b._n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v servile_a f._n 156._o b._n they_o be_v original_o military_a ibid._n c._n three_o sort_n call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la f._n 157._o lin_v 1._o military_a upon_o what_o account_n grant_v ibid._n a._n to_o what_o forfeiture_n they_o be_v subject_a ibid._n c._n d._n e._n feudal_n tenor_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v f._n 56._o d._n feudal_n law_n not_o write_v till_o frederic_n the_o first_o f._n 72._o f._n it_o obtain_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n f._n 73._o f._n how_o and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v relax_v f._n 160._o a._n feudal_n investiture_fw-fr f._n 203._o f._n fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_v f._n 146._o b._n c._n fleming_n remove_v into_o wales_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o f._n 246._o d._n e._n they_o desert_n king_n john_n f._n 510._o f._n folkland_n what_o it_o be_v fol._n 66._o a._n william_n foret_n seize_v biham_n castle_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n fol._n 529._o d._n pope_n formosus_fw-la his_o letter_n to_o king_n alfred_n suspect_v to_o be_v a_o fogery_n f._n 90._o e._n 91._o b._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la vid._n albamarle_n fosse_n way_n where_o f._n 49._o lin_v 2._o france_n interdict_a f._n 463._o c._n franc_n who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 60._o e._n they_o marry_v not_o their_o daughter_n without_o their_o king_n consent_n f._n 73._o d._n their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n court_n ibid._n e._n frederic_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n with_o many_o other_o take_v refuge_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 196._o b._n c._n frederic_n the_o emperor_n marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fol._n 562._o f._n he_o summon_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n f._n 567._o c._n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 572._o c._n french_a they_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o king_n richard_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerulem_fw-la f._n 431._o e._n the_o nobility_n arm_v themselves_o one_o against_o another_o f._n 544._o c.d._n they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o leave_v the_o court_n ibid._n e._n freeman_n in_o germany_n who_o and_o their_o condition_n f._n 83._o e._n they_o be_v constant_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n under_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n f._n g._n gafolland_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n galgagus_n general_n of_o the_o caledonian_n f._n 25._o f._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr grand_fw-fr make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 513._o d._n gascoign_n subdue_v by_o earl_n richard_n of_o cornwall_n f._n 535._o f._n they_o do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 545._o b._n s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o success_n against_o they_o fol._n 602._o f._n 606._o a._n their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o ibid._n f._n they_o repeat_v their_o complaint_n by_o solemn_a messenger_n fol._n 607._o a._n b._n prince_n edward_n make_v their_o governor_n f._n 608._o a._n b._n english_a affair_n there_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n f._n 610._o c._n they_o crave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n assistance_n f._n 611._o d._n gavelkind_a what_o it_o be_v f._n 165._o c._n geoffrey_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n marry_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 254_o b._n he_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o delay_v his_o come_n f._n 288._o a._n d._n he_o give_v anjou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n by_o will_n f._n 299._o f._n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n f._n 300._o b._n nants_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n his_o death_n ibid_fw-la c._n geofry_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n f._n 307._o d._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o britain_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v knight_v by_o his_o father_n f._n 333._o c._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n f._n 338._o e._n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o military_a conflict_n f._n 341._o e._n his_o wife_n leave_v with_o child_n of_o prince_n arthur_n ibid._n geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v intestate_a and_o his_o estate_n seize_v by_o king_n richard_n f._n 420._o f._n geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n appeal_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o durham_n f._n 424._o b._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o arch-bishopric_n by_o king_n richard_n ibid._n c._n appeal_v against_o he_o release_v f._n 424._o e._n his_o oath_n to_o king_n richard_n f._n 425._o f._n he_o break_v his_o oath_n f._n 432._o d._n he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o release_v by_o earl_n john_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o outbad_v the_o chancellor_n for_o sheriffwics_n f._n 441._o f._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o chancellor_n f._n 444._o b._n c._n the_o canon_n of_o york_n complain_v against_o he_o to_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a f._n 445_o d._n he_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o manner_n ibid._n f._n he_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o f._n 447._o e._n geofry_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n desert_n king_n john_n service_n fol._n 480._o e._n his_o punishment_n ibid._n geofry_n fitz-peter_n make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n by_z king_n richard_z fol._n 450._o a._n he_o send_v forth_o itinerant_a justice_n f._n 455._o f._n maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n land_a at_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n with_o great_a force_n f._n 354._o d._n german_n and_o french_a law_n when_o first_o compose_v f._n 60._o lin_v 1._o they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o law_n but_o their_o own_o f._n 62._o a._n how_o they_o value_v man_n life_n f._n 63._o lin_v 3._o how_o they_o value_v their_o cattle_n and_o grain_n f._n 64._o a_o etc._n etc._n what_o punishment_n they_o inflict_v on_o person_n insolvent_a ibid._n d._n e._n what_o be_v their_o rate_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fault_n and_o mulct_n ibid._n f._n how_o they_o purge_v themselves_o when_o accuse_v f._n 65._o a._n their_o tenor_n agreeable_a to_o the_o saxon_n f._n 71._o b._n their_o habiliment_n of_o war_n go_v with_o the_o land_n ibid._n d._n their_o tenor_n feudal_n f._n 72._o b._n they_o hold_v their_o court_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n f._n 74._o b._n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n sit_v together_o in_o their_o court_n f._n 74._o d._n what_o matter_n triable_a in_o their_o hundred_o court_n f._n 75._o c._n d._n how_o they_o force_v a_o appearance_n f._n 76._o c._n a_o form_n of_o their_o ancient_a judgement_n f._n 77._o d._n e._n f._n their_o testes_fw-la and_o juror_n the_o same_o f._n 78._o lin_v 1._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n their_o testes_fw-la be_v to_o be_v ibid._n their_o judge_n and_o officer_n like_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_n f._n 79._o e._n their_o servant_n and_o freeman_n who_o and_o their_o state_n f._n 83._o b._n c._n d._n their_o manner_n of_o make_v law_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o english_a saxon_n f._n 84._o b._n they_o secure_v their_o land_n by_o great_a ditch_n f._n 86._o a._n when_o they_o hold_v their_o council_n f._n 87._o c._n their_o prince_n call_v and_o preside_v or_o other_o by_o their_o appointment_n in_o those_o council_n ibid._n f._n gessoriacum_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 13._o f._n gilbert_n prince_n of_o galloway_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 329._o b._n c._n glanvil_n justiciary_a of_o england_n of_o norman_a extraction_n f._n 152._o b._n glota_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 24._o b._n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n disseise_v f._n 443._o f._n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o extraction_n f._n 131._o e._n he_o refuse_v though_o send_v to_o punish_v the_o citizen_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 132._o b._n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o peer_n for_o his_o refusal_n ibid._n c._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v bold_a
death_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o son_n ibid._n c._n f._n a_o peace_n and_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o duke_n henry_n fol._n 293._o a._n his_o death_n ibid._n b._n ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o his_o reign_n ibid._n d_o etc._n etc._n no_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 297._o a._n his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o natural_a ibid._n b._n c._n d._n stephen_n the_o pope_n chaplain_n send_v hither_o to_o collect_v a_o ten_o promise_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 542._o c._n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o the_o laity_n ibid._n e._n he_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o refuse_v ibid._n f._n he_o grievous_o oppress_v the_o poor_a clergy_n f._n 543._o a._n robert_n fitz-stephen_n in_o assist_v dermot_n be_v repulse_v at_o wexford_n fol._n 352._o a._n b._n e._n the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o dermot_n renew_v ibid._n d._n wexford_n surrender_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o f._n 353._o a._n he_o with_o reymund_n and_o maurice_n rout_v prince_n roderic_n and_o spoil_v his_o camp_n f._n 358._o b._n c._n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o trick_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o he_o imprison_v f._n 359._o f._n cork_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o miles_n cogan_n f._n 396._o f._n sterling_n why_o so_o call_v f._n 211._o f._n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n depose_v f._n 212._o f._n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigul_n his_o agreement_n with_o dermot_n prince_n of_o leinster_n f._n 351._o d._n he_o land_v in_o ireland_n and_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n fol._n 356._o b._n he_o marry_v eva_n dermot_n daughter_n ibid._n d._n he_o relieve_v fitz-stephen_n and_o deliver_v dublin_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 359._o a._n b._n c._n his_o death_n at_o dublin_n f._n 365._o c._n he_o grant_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o title_n in_o ireland_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 374._o d._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n his_o trial_n for_o a_o title_n to_o a_o barony_n f._n 465._o f._n suetonius_n send_v lieutenant_n into_o britain_n f._n 18._o b._n his_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o britain_n f._n 20._o d._n e._n sueve_n whence_o they_o come_v f._n 38._o b._n f._n they_o with_o the_o alan_n and_o vandal_n trouble_v the_o empire_n ibid._n c._n d._n suitor_n to_o court_n bind_v to_o attend_v under_o forfeiture_n and_o mulct_n fol._n 145._o c._n none_o to_o be_v juror_n but_o such_o as_o know_v the_o case_n ibid._n d._n e._n sunnis_n what_o it_o signify_v f._n 76._o d._n swain_n king_n of_o danemark_n invade_v england_n f._n 124._o b._n his_o success_n and_o cruelty_n ibid._n he_o impose_v great_a tribute_n on_o the_o people_n f._n 125._o a._n f._n richard_n sward_n fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 555._o a._n he_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o council_n fol._n 560._o e._n f._n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n f._n 564._o e._n t._n tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n answer_v king_n richard_n demand_n fol._n 428._o d._n he_o discover_v the_o french_a king_n treachery_n to_o he_o f._n 429._o e._n tenor_n of_o the_o saxon_n what_o they_o be_v f._n 66_o 67_o 68_o most_o of_o we_o from_o normandy_n f._n 156._o a._n tenor_n of_o homage_n when_o make_v easy_a and_o heritable_a f._n 159._o e._n how_o many_o way_n they_o become_v free_a and_o hèreditary_a f._n 160._o lin_v 1._o in_o franc-almoigne_a burgage_n soccage_n bordage_n and_o gavel-kind_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n term_n and_o vacation_n from_o whence_o f._n 178._o e._n f._n testudo_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o its_o use_n f._n 7._o f._n thainland_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 80._o d._n thames_n river_n freeze_v f._n 293._o b._n theft_n how_o punish_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n f._n 63._o b._n thegn_n or_o tain_n be_v military_a man_n f._n 70._o c._n and_o 80_o b._n c._n d._n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n refuse_v to_o crown_n eustachius_n king_n stephen_n elder_a son_n f._n 292._o a._n he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v and_o his_o possession_n be_v seize_v ibid._n b._n his_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v king_n stephen_n and_o duke_n henry_n fol._n 293._o f._n he_o and_o other_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n ibid._n f._n theodore_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n by_o pope_n vitalian_n f._n 106._o c._n he_o erect_v latin_a and_o greek_a school_n there_o ibid._n the_o whole_a english_a church_n submit_v to_o he_o f._n 107._o a._n he_o erect_v bishopric_n and_o distinguish_v they_o into_o parish_n f._n 107._o a._n theodosius_n send_v by_o valentinian_n into_o britain_n f._n 35._o c._n his_o success_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n ibid._n he_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n f._n 36._o a._n b._n c._n he_o be_v recall_v and_o make_v emperor_n f._n 37._o b._n thrinsa_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 119._o f._n thurstan_n elect_v of_o york_n refuse_v to_o make_v his_o profession_n to_o canturbury_n f._n 266._o b._n c._n he_o desire_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n f._n 267._o e._n he_o procure_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o pope_n ibid._n the_o king_n prohibit_v his_o return_n into_o england_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v at_o length_n permit_v on_o condition_n f._n 269._o a._n tiberius_n make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o the_o britain_n f._n 11._o b._n tinn-mine_n when_o first_o discover_v in_o germany_n f._n 58._o f._n tithe_n not_o pay_v in_o augustins_n time_n f._n 102._o f._n of_o all_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n by_o ethelwolph_n fol._n 112._o a._n b._n the_o grant_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ibid._n c._n tithing_n why_o so_o call_v f._n 84._o f._n roger_n de_fw-fr toenio_n oppose_v duke_n william_n succession_n f._n 186._o b._n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v ibid._n c._n togodumnus_n slay_v f._n 13._o b._n toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v f._n 209._o d._n tosti_n harold_n brother_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n f._n 134._o b._n his_o tyranny_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o earldom_n ibid._n tower_n of_o london_n by_o who_o build_v f._n 203._o a._n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n f._n 21._o c._n treviri_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b._n e._n trinobantes_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 9_o f._n they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n ibid._n d._n henry_n de_fw-fr trubleville_n send_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n assistance_n f._n 571._o a._n trial_n by_o ordeal_o oath_n battle_n and_o decretory_n morsel_n f._n 65_o 66._o trial_n under_o 40_o l._n value_v where_o have_v f._n 144._o d._n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n for_o church-land_n and_o tithe_n fol._n 141._o a._n etc._n etc._n between_o man_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o and_o where_o fol._n 145._o a._n between_o man_n of_o different_a jurisdiction_n where_o ibid._n b._n by_o jury_n use_v at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n f._n 146._o f._n by_o assize_n when_o first_o introduce_v f._n 147._o lin_v 1._o by_o ordeal_o when_o prohibit_v ibid._n b._n c._n by_o battle_n or_o duel_n when_o claim_v ibid._n f._n who_o allow_v to_o undertake_v it_o f._n 148._o c._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o vanquish_v ibid._n e._n a_o writ_n of_o seizure_n grant_v the_o victor_n f._n 149._o lin_v 3._o in_o criminal_a case_n when_o allow_v ibid._n b._n when_o appellant_n or_o defendant_n be_v vanquish_v how_o punish_v ibid._n d._n by_o combat_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a case_n under_o who_o direction_n ibid._n e._n from_o whence_o and_o by_o who_o institute_v f._n 150._o c._n tungrian_o who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 26._o b._n turkill_n a_o great_a commander_n among_o the_o dane_n f._n 125._o l._n 2._o richard_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o controversy_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n fol._n 456._o a._n b._n robert_n tweng_v alias_o thing_n plunder_v the_o italian_a clerc_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o money_n f._n 548._o d._n he_o justify_v what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o the_o inquisitor_n fol._n 549._o a._n b._n u._n vacation_n when_o and_o wherefore_o appoint_v f._n 179._o b._n c._n vandal_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v f._n 37._o f._n vectius_n bolanus_n send_v lieutenant_n into_o britain_n f._n 22._o a._n he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o britain_n ibid._n vendome_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 316._o e._n alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n his_o defence_n of_o king_n stephen_n before_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 277._o e._n f._n 278._o d._n veranius_n make_v lieutenant_n of_o britain_n f._n 18._o b._n verulamium_n plunder_v by_o the_o britain_n f._n 19_o e._n vespasian_n rescue_v by_o his_o son_n titus_n from_o great_a danger_n f._n 13._o a._n he_o fight_v the_o britain_n thirty_o time_n and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o
procurator_n return_v without_o 30._o without_o f._n 681._o n._n 30._o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o england_n he_o f._n 696._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o patron_n of_o benefice_n iâ—_n england_n grant_v that_o all_o patron_n both_o lay_v and_o ecclesiastic_a shall_v present_v who_o they_o will_v to_o ecclesiastic_a benefice_n without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o he_o or_o his_o legate_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o non_fw-la 20._o non_fw-la f._n 668._o n._n 20._o obstante_fw-la to_o this_o privilege_n he_o total_o destroy_v it_o when_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prefer_v any_o of_o the_o italian_a clergy_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n the_o king_n wales_n king_n fol._n 660._o n._n â—0_n &_o clau._n 29._o hen._n 3_o m._n 8._o d._n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n summon_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n to_o march_v with_o he_o into_o wales_n or_o to_o send_v their_o service_n the_o welshman_n keep_v themselves_o upon_o their_o mountain_n and_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n and_o take_v their_o opportunity_n now_o and_o then_o to_o destroy_v some_o party_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v in_o 10_o week_n time_n be_v to_o 30._o to_o f._n 682._o n._n 20._o f._n 683._o &_o f._n 684._o n._n 30._o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bannoc_n which_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o it_o he_o return_v into_o england_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o victual_n and_o forage_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o in_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a by_o the_o king_n command_n land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a and_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v issue_n follow_v f._n 695._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1246_o prince_n david_n die_v without_o issue_n die_v david_n prince_n of_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o 315._o the_o dr._n pow._n hist_o of_o wales_n p._n 315._o superior_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o powl_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n north-wales_n without_o issue_n in_o who_o place_n the_o welshman_n choose_v the_o son_n of_o griffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n dr._n powel_n say_v from_o the_o british_a history_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o david_n come_v together_o and_o choose_v 314._o choose_v history_n of_o wales_n p._n 314._o owen_n and_o lewelin_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o and_o receive_v their_o homage_n this_o year_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n there_o be_v severe_a london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n law_n make_v against_o such_o as_o rob_a park_n or_o warrens_n park_n warrens_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 695._o n._n 50._o &_o lib._n additam_fw-la f._n 156._o n._n 10._o law_n make_v against_o robber_n of_o warren_n and_o park_n if_o the_o malefactor_n flee_v and_o be_v kill_v there_o be_v neither_o law_n or_o appeal_n allow_v for_o his_o death_n if_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o deer_n be_v steal_v and_o inquisition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n if_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v be_v convict_v he_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o to_o pay_v three_o year_n value_n of_o his_o estate_n have_v just_o sufficient_a allow_v out_o of_o it_o to_o maintain_v he_o after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v two_o part_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n one_o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o find_v twelve_o surety_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o park_n warrens_n or_o forest_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o body_n and_o transgression_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v in_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n without_o the_o king_n write_v of_o inquisition_n he_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v fine_v and_o to_o give_v surety_n as_o before_o on_o mid-lent_n sunday_n a_o most_o general_a parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o summons_n london_n summons_n paris_n f._n 698._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o general_n parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n where_o the_o king_n confer_v with_o the_o bishop_n apart_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n apart_o and_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n apart_o about_o the_o pope_n not_o keep_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o removal_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v these_o oppression_n papal_a exction_n and_o oppression_n first_o that_o the_o pope_n not_o content_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o peterpence_n oppress_v the_o kingdom_n by_o extort_v from_o the_o clergy_n great_a contribution_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n against_o the_o ancient_a custom_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n second_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v in_o that_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n can_v not_o present_v fit_a person_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o roman_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a language_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o impoverish_v of_o it_o three_o the_o nation_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n of_o pension_n from_o church_n four_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n suffer_v for_o that_o italian_n succeed_v italian_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o custom_n and_o write_a law_n thereof_o and_o against_o the_o indulgency_n of_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n five_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n infinite_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o weaken_v and_o enervate_v all_o oath_n ancient_a custom_n write_a law_n grant_n statute_n and_o privilege_n six_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n suffer_v for_o that_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o italian_n be_v benefice_v there_o be_v no_o alm_n no_o hospitality_n no_o preach_v no_o divine_a service_n no_o care_n of_o soul_n nor_o reparation_n do_v to_o the_o parsonage_n house_n the_o result_n of_o the_o conference_n upon_o these_o grievance_n be_v that_o yet_o grievance_n the_o result_n of_o this_o conference_n upon_o these_o grievance_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o shall_v again_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o remove_v the_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o importable_a yoke_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o king_n separate_a discourse_n with_o they_o the_o king_n write_v by_o 701._o by_o f._n 699_o 700_o 701._o himself_o the_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o the_o abbat_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o university_n of_o england_n by_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o particular_a letter_n extant_a in_o mat._n paris_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o appeal_n pope_n appeal_n f._n 681._o n._n 40._o the_o english_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n impose_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n just_a before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n cause_v the_o english_a bishop_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o king_n john_n by_o which_o he_o engage_v himself_o and_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n fulk_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v they_o then_o also_o sign_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o further_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n he_o pope_n he_o f._n 701._o n._n 50._o a_o new_a oppression_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o 15_o other_o 10_o other_o 5_o stout_a man_n well_o horse_v and_o arm_v for_o one_o year_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v direct_v and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v provision_n against_o this_o exaction_n the_o bishop_n be_v command_v not_o to_o discover_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o year_n by_o great_a bigod_n great_a f._n 705._o n._n 30._o the_o office_n of_o marescalcie_n grant_v