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england_n conqueror_n king_n william_n 6,142 5 7.8447 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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west_n coast_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o soville_n that_o receive_v the_o heroville_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o go_v by_o coutance_n the_o see_v and_o the_o ardee_n fall_v both_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o auranche_n i_o will_v begin_v here_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o province_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o who_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o show_v the_o just_a claim_n they_o may_v still_o lay_v to_o that_o noble_a dukedom_n their_o ancient_a patrimony_n raoul_n have_v settle_v himself_o in_o normandy_n not_o only_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o voluntary_a yield_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o his_o marriage_n with_o gisele_n niece_n to_o that_o king_n give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o subject_n among_o other_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o they_o without_o any_o expense_n 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〈◊〉_d king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o portugal_n but_o fi●●ly_o remain_v to_o the_o count_n of_o auvergne_n t●●_n last_o of_o they_o call_v bertrand_n the_o second_o exchange_v it_o with_o lewis_n xi_o for_o the_o county_n of_o la●●gais_n in_o 1477_o and_o that_o this_o agreement_n mig●●_n never_o be_v break_v the_o shrewd_a king_n prese●●_n our_o lady_n of_o boulogne_n with_o it_o in_o 1544._o h●●_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n take_v boulogne_n fortify_v 〈◊〉_d low_a town_n of_o it_o and_o build_v several_a fort_n i●_n the_o country_n but_o see_v that_o the_o keep_a 〈◊〉_d this_o town_n will_v cost_v he_o much_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v worth_a he_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o for_o the_o summe●_n 80000_o crown_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o eight_o year_n th●_n treaty_n be_v conclude_v in_o 1549_o but_o i_o do_v not_o he●●_n that_o be_v be_v ever_o perform_v as_o to_o the_o pay_a o●●●_n the_o money_n boulogne_n capital_a of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o seaport_n former_o renown_v for_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n from_o gaul_n into_o great_a britain_n b●●_n at_o present_a not_o very_o commodious_a some_o say_v th●_n it_o be_v spoil_v by_o a_o bank_n that_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n cause_v to_o be_v raise_v before_o it_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a ●nd_n low_a town_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n liane_n sixteen_o league_n north_n of_o abbeville_n it_o have_v a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o rheims_n since_o the_o year_n 1566_o nine_o year_n after_o that_o teroanne_n be_v raze_v but_o de_n valois_n pretend_v that_o the_o bishopric_n be_v rather_o restore_v to_o that_o city_n or_o fire_v in_o it_o than_o institute_v anew_o because_o those_o prelate_n be_v style_v bishop_n of_o boulogne_n and_o teroanne_n that_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o be_v call_v givit●●_n morinorum_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o city_n be_v never_o give_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o to_o a_o episcopal_a see_n there_o be_v former_o near_o the_o haven_n a_o octogone_a tower_n call_v in_o french_a la_fw-fr tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o old_a man_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o caesar_n it_o be_v eighty_o foot_n in_o circuit_n and_o charlemaign_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o beacon_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v but_o his_o successor_n give_v either_o to_o war_n or_o to_o pleasure_n suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v so_o far_o that_o it_o fall_v some_o 20_o year_n ago_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n of_o boulogne_n be_v the_o citadel_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o who_o the_o french_a king_n at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v a_o heart_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 2000_o golden_a crown_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n joseph_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n willmore_n and_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o bailie_n keep_v his_o seat_n some_o take_v boulogne_n for_o the_o portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n but_o adrian_n de_fw-fr prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o gesoriacum_n of_o pliny_n which_o name_n about_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v time_n change_v into_o that_o of_o bononia_n the_o other_o town_n and_o considerable_a burough_n be_v bournonville_n monthulin_n upon_o or_o near_o the_o liane_n four_o or_o five_o league_n east_n of_o boulogne_n ambleteuse_fw-fr a_o seaport_n two_o league_n north_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o beda_n call_v amfleat_a or_o amfleot_n which_o denote_v a_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v estaple_n stapulae_fw-la upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canche_n almost_o six_o league_n south_n of_o boulogne_n de_fw-fr valois_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n because_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v portus_n iccius_n from_o gesoriacum_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n well_o fortify_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o james_n le_fw-fr feure_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n do_v deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o recover_v country_n that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n pais_fw-fr reconquis_fw-la be_v a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o have_v not_o above_o five_o league_n in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o much_o east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o come_v from_o boulogne_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o principality_n of_o ardres_n arda_n or_o ardea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o well_o fortify_v before_o the_o year_n 1067_o it_o be_v but_o a_o village_n erect_v into_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o selnesse_n by_o one_o arnoul_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n or_o as_o other_o pretend_v by_o one_o arnold_n lord_n of_o ardres_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o baldwin_n count_n of_o guines_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o shepherd_n who_o resort_v to_o that_o place_n for_o its_o excellent_a pasture-ground_n in_o 1520_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n viii_o have_v a_o interview_n near_o this_o town_n their_o court_n be_v so_o brisk_a and_o their_o attendant_n so_o rich_o adorn_v that_o the_o place_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o field_n of_o the_o golden_a cloth_n cardinal_n albert_n of_o austria_n take_v this_o town_n in_o 1596_o but_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iu_o three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n guisnes_n be_v a_o small_a town_n 3_o mile_n northwest_o of_o ardres_n and_o above_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o former_o the_o town_n and_o burrough_n of_o ardres_n fiennes_n witsant_a andriae_fw-la bredenarde_n sangate_n and_o colemude_n depend_v on_o it_o sifri_fw-la a_o dane_n take_v it_o from_o the_o monk_n of_o sithiu_n or_o s._n omer_n and_o make_v homage_n of_o it_o to_o arnoul_n count_n of_o flanders_n who_o countenance_v he_o before_o the_o french_a take_v it_o from_o the_o english_a it_o be_v environ_v with_o strong_a fort_n as_o blane_n and_o st._n inglevert_n it_o come_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a under_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o same_o way_n that_o a_o late_a conqueror_n have_v usurp_v so_o many_o to_n the_o governor_n of_o guisnes_n be_v go_v to_o a_o festival_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o star_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n buy_v the_o town_n from_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o be_v then_o a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o the_o wrong_a king_n john_n will_v have_v resent_v this_o match_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o but_o edward_n answer_v that_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o late_a philip_n of_o valois_n the_o french_a king_n father_n for_o when_o a_o english_a traitor_n that_o will_v have_v sell_v to_o he_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v discover_v this_o prince_n cold_o answer_v that_o such_o negotiation_n do_v not_o break_v a_o truce_n the_o county_n of_o oy●_n be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o guisnes_n by_o a_o small_a river_n which_o duchesne_n call_v a_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o about_o 4_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n modern_a geographer_n speak_v of_o some_o waver_a marsh_n and_o swim_a island_n between_o this_o country_n and_o that_o of_o guisnes_n calais_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o very_a key_n of_o france_n towards_o england_n for_o its_o fortification_n consist_v in_o nine_o great_a bastion_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o citadel_n and_o several_a outwork_n line_v with_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o double_a ditch_n very_o large_a and_o deep_a that_o can_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o river_n hames_n that_o run_v along_o its_o wall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marsh_n and_o several_a brook_n that_o render_v the_o approach_n of_o this_o town_n very_o difficult_a neither_o can_v one_o go_v to_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o causey_n or_o madeway_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o nieullay_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n its_o entry_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o risban_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o small_a be_v call_v cadegray_n the_o big_a be_v shut_v up_o by_o two_o mole_n face_v with_o stone_n five_o year_n ago_o the_o present_a french_a king_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o mole_n upon_o great_a pile_n drive_v into_o the_o sand_n beneath_o the_o low-water-mark_a which_o will_v be_v 30_o yard_n wide_a and_o make_v a_o harbour_n fit_a to_o receive_v three_o or_o four_o rate_n man_n of_o war_n whereas_o a_o good_a merchantman_n can_v get_v into_o the_o present_a havens_n this_o
adorn_v with_o cast_a copper_n trophy_n of_o emboss_a work_n represent_v th●_n most_o memorable_a event_n of_o that_o reig●_n the_o statue_n be_v proper_o a_o groupe_n or_o a_o complication_n of_o three_o figure_n namely_o of_o the_o kin●_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n of_o the_o victory_n behind_o he_o who_o put_v a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n an●_n of_o cerberus_n or_o the_o infernal_a dog_n kick_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o sham-conqueror_n by_o the_o three_o head_n of_o which_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o triple_a alliance_n of_o england_n holland_n and_o swede_n or_o perhaps_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o victory_n have_v one_o of_o her_o foot_n on_o a_o globe_n the_o other_o in_o the_o air_n and_o with_o her_o two_o display_v wing_n seem_v ready_a to_o fly_v there_o be_v beside_o a_o hercules_n club_n a_o lion_n skin_n and_o a_o helmet_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weigh_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o make_v at_o one_o 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the_o grace_n th●●_n sumptuous_a monastery_n in_o the_o suburb_n 〈◊〉_d st._n james_n belong_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n and_o build_v by_o the_o queen_n mothe●_n ann_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a place●_n of_o this_o great_a city_n which_o a_o famous_a poet_n ha●_n commend_v thus_o vrbs_fw-la orbi_fw-la similis_fw-la toto_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la mundo_fw-la musarum_fw-la sedes_fw-la regina_fw-la lutetia_n salve_n francigenae_fw-la tu_fw-la metropolis_n pulcherrima_fw-la gentis_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regum_fw-la grato_fw-la regis_fw-la que_fw-la ministros_fw-la excipis_fw-la &_o reliquas_fw-la das_fw-la jura_fw-la suprema_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o parisis_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o paris_n enter_v into_o the_o deanship_n of_o s._n celestina_n be_v the_o village_n ●f_fw-mi gentilly_n upon_o the_o river_n bieure_fw-fr or_o des_fw-fr gobelins_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o and_o ●econd_v race_n keep_v their_o general_n state_n and_o sometimes_o their_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o be_v now_o on●y_o renown_v for_o its_o many_o fine_a garden_n at_o ●he_n top_n of_o this_o village_n be_v the_o royal_a castle_n ●f_n winchester_n corrupt_o call_v bicestre_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a it_o belong_v ●o_o john_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n it_o have_v be_v ●ft_o ruin_v and_o rebuilt_a king_n lewis_n xiii_o ●aused_v there_o a_o hospital_n to_o be_v build_v for_o lame_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v transfer_v ●nto_o another_o place_n it_o be_v design_v to_o shut_v up_o ●he_v beggar_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o castelny_n of_o st._n maur_n be_v the_o village_n of_o isi_n where_o the_o goddess_n isis_n be_v adore_v van●●es_n which_o be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o the_o watermen_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o be_v now_o renowned_a for_o its_o fountain_n garden_n and_o meadow_n that_o furnish_v paris_n with_o milk_n and_o butter_n arcuevil_n former_o a_o pleasure-house_n of_o the_o roman_n whence_o julian_n the_o apostate_n bring_v water_n through_o lead-pipe_n into_o his_o palace_n that_o be_v build_v whe●●_n now_o be_v the_o house_n of_o clugny_n farther_o to_o the_o west_n near_o the_o sein●_n be_v the_o village_n of_o meudon_n two_o league_n fro●_n paris_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a fore●●_n there_o be_v a_o grotto_n that_o afford_v water_n in_o abundance_n and_o be_v pave_v with_o porphiry_n spo●ted_v with_o white_a red_a green_n and_o sever●●_n other_o colour_n the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n build_v by_o cardinal_n sanguine_a under_o char●●●_n ix_o be_v adorn_v with_o marble_n statue_n fi●●_n picture_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n cicero_n demosthenes_n etc._n etc._n and_o upo●_n one_o of_o the_o chimney_n be_v a_o marble_n that_o reflect_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o light_n as_o a_o look_a glass_n the_o town_n of_o s._n clou_n head_n of_o a_o caste●ny_n on_o the_o west_n of_o paris_n be_v situate_v upo●_n the_o seine_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o capital_a it_o be_v former_o a_o village_n calle●_n nogent_n and_o have_v get_v its_o present_a na●●_n from_o cloüaud_n or_o cloud_n son_n to_o clodonir_fw-fr ki●●_n of_o orleans_n this_o cloud_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o cr●el_a uncle_n clotaire_n king_n of_o paris_n who_o h●●_n already_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o nephew_n retire_v to_o nogent_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o end_v his_o life_n there_o also_o die●_n king_n henry_n iii_o be_v stab_v by_o james_n c●●ment_n a_o dominican_n friar_n the_o present_a king_n brother_n have_v there_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n versailles_n this_o royal_a house_n about_o four_o league_n westward_o of_o paris_n be_v become_v of_o late_a 〈◊〉_d considerable_a that_o it_o deserve_v a_o particular_a ●escription_n the_o present_a king_n begin_v to_o ●uild_v or_o beautify_v it_o in_o 1661._o it_o consist_v ●f_o the_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o this_o prince_n fa●●er_n of_o other_o building_n of_o the_o same_o syme●y_n which_o he_o have_v add_v for_o lodging_n and_o ●f_o a_o very_a stately_a pile_n of_o building_n that_o environs_n it_o on_o the_o garden_n side_n the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d build_v upon_o a_o little_a height_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d valley_n encompass_v with_o hill_n at_o the_o ●ottom_n of_o they_o on_z paris_z side_z begin_z three_z ●●e_z walk_n form_v by_o four_o delicate_a set_v of_o ●im_n the_o middle_a alley_n be_v twenty_o fathom_n and_o the_o two_o side_n one_o ten_o each_o wide_a ●hese_fw-mi end_n at_o the_o great_a royal_a place_n environ_v with_o very_o regular_a pavilion_n which_o ●e_v prince_n and_o lord_n of_o that_o court_n have_v ●●ilt_v there_o and_o with_o the_o other_o house_n that_o ●●rm_n the_o new_a town_n this_o royal_a place_n