Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	common_a	law_n	statute_n	4,861	5	8.7366	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96856	The triall, of Lieut. Collonell John Lilburne, by an extraordinary or special commission, of oyear and terminer at the Guild-Hall of London, the 24, 25, 26. of Octob. 1649. Being as exactly pen'd and taken in short hand, as it was possible to be done in such a croud and noise, and transcribed with an indifferent and even hand, both in reference to the court, and the prisoner; that so matter of fact, as it was there declared, might truly come to publick view. In which is contained all the judges names, and the names of the grand inquest, and the names of the honest jury of life and death. Vnto which is annexed a necessary and essential appendix, very well worth the readers, carefull perusal; if he desire rightly to understand the whole body of the discourse, and know the worth of that ner'e enough to be prised, bulwork of English freedom, viz. to be tried by a jury of legal and good men of the neighbour-hood. / Published by Theodorus Verax.	Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.	1649 (1649)	Wing W338; Thomason E584_9; ESTC R203993	161,048	170

no_o manner_n of_o satisfy_a answer_n but_o slight_n abuse_n and_o scorn_v but_o beside_o this_o gentleman_n that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o i_o be_o rational_a and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v i_o have_v a_o innocent_a and_o quiet_a conscience_n within_o i_o that_o do_v not_o accuse_v i_o nor_o rerrifie_v i_o therefore_o i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o again_o and_o again_o proffer_v my_o chief_a adversary_n and_o send_v often_o to_o they_o be_v earnest_o desitous_a to_o choose_v two_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o let_v they_o choose_v two_o more_o who_o they_o please_v and_o i_o will_v withal_o my_o heart_n free_o refer_v all_o manner_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o i_o to_o the_o final_a determination_n and_o judgement_n of_o four_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n but_o all_o this_o will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o let_v i_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o desire_v of_o i_o but_o by_o their_o power_n and_o will_n i_o have_v my_o pocket_n and_o chamber_n search_v to_o find_v out_o advantage_n against_o i_o and_o also_o lock_v up_o close_a prisoner_n with_o sentinel_n night_n and_o day_n set_v at_o my_o door_n and_o deny_v the_o access_n and_o sight_n of_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o for_o about_o twenty_o week_n together_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o my_o estate_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n take_v away_o from_o i_o without_o any_o pretence_n or_o due_a process_n of_o law_n to_o the_o value_n of_o almost_o three_o thousand_o pound_n that_o be_v legal_o and_o just_o invest_v in_o i_o and_o in_o my_o possession_n but_o be_v i_o will_v avoid_v at_o this_o time_n especial_o provocation_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v name_v no_o person_n by_o who_o power_n and_o will_v it_o have_v be_v do_v although_o he_o be_v notorious_o know_v but_o the_o gentleman_n that_o take_v it_o away_o by_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n tell_v my_o father_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o i_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o under_o the_o parliament_n displeasure_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v secure_v it_o from_o i_o although_o i_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o convict_a of_o any_o crime_n neither_o in_o law_n then_o or_o for_o many_o month_n after_o have_v i_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o crime_n lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n and_o although_o my_o own_o estate_n by_o force_n against_o law_n be_v take_v from_o i_o yet_o be_v i_o also_o deny_v in_o my_o close_a imprisonment_n that_o legal_a allowance_n that_o shall_v have_v keep_v i_o alive_a for_o in_o all_o this_o miserable_a condition_n i_o never_o yet_o receive_v a_o penny_n of_o my_o legal_a allowance_n but_o be_v positive_o deny_v that_o restimony_n and_o legal_a right_o that_o the_o late_a king_n constant_o allow_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o several_a other_o time_n unto_o who_o for_o their_o diet_n he_o allow_v three_o four_o and_o five_o pound_n a_o week_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n although_o they_o have_v great_a and_o large_a estate_n peaceable_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o colonel_n i_o have_v forget_v his_o name_n but_o it_o be_v colonel_n long_o confess_v in_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n own_o chamber_n the_o last_o year_n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o bountiful_a to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n prisoner_n that_o he_o let_v they_o enjoy_v the_o allowance_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n a_o week_n for_o diet_n and_o that_o while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n he_o spend_v the_o king_n about_o 1500l_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a self_n in_o provision_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_v deny_v all_o this_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o height_n of_o the_o insufferable_a provocation_n put_v upon_o i_o abundance_n of_o my_o own_o and_o ancient_a acquaintance_n be_v set_v upon_o i_o to_o callumniate_v bespatter_n and_o reproach_v i_o yea_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o become_v instrument_n to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n some_o of_o they_o confess_v they_o be_v underhand_o set_v on_o by_o some_o parliament_n man_n all_o who_o base_a and_o wicked_a petition_n paper_n and_o book_n prefer_v and_o publish_v against_o i_o be_v hug_v and_o embrace_v althongh_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o man_n in_o this_o world_n that_o can_v just_o tax_v i_o with_o any_o action_n or_o maintain_v any_o principle_n or_o tenant_n but_o what_o do_v become_v a_o man_n that_o do_v believe_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o do_v believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o life_n erernal_a nay_o that_o do_v believe_v that_o i_o myself_o shall_v arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o unparaleld_a provocation_n put_v upon_o i_o especial_o by_o divers_a of_o my_o old_a acquaintance_n who_o i_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n faithful_o serve_v but_o never_o wrong_v injure_a nor_o provoke_v be_v instigate_v as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v in_o some_o of_o their_o own_o congregation_n by_o parliament_n man_n so_o to_o do_v true_o sir_n i_o appeal_v to_o your_o own_o judgement_n and_o to_o your_o conscience_n and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o hear_v i_o this_o day_n whether_o all_o these_o provocation_n lay_v upon_o a_o poor_a man_n which_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n be_v not_o too_o insupportable_a a_o burden_n and_o too_o much_o for_o the_o causer_n of_o they_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fruit_n produce_v by_o they_o to_o destroy_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o therefore_o sir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v humble_o crave_v that_o favour_n and_o right_a see_v i_o be_o bring_v before_o you_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n that_o true_o i_o can_v not_o read_v neither_o can_v he_o do_v it_o that_o shw_v it_o i_o i_o mean_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o admit_v that_o if_o i_o do_v well_o understand_v latin_a as_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o only_o some_o ordinary_a word_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o such_o a_o unusual_a strange_a hand_n that_o i_o can_v not_o read_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v i_o be_o bring_v before_o you_o implicit_o and_o not_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o englishman_n ought_v to_o be_v who_o ought_v to_o see_v and_o read_v the_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v convene_v before_o any_o power_n it_o be_v true_a i_o know_v some_o of_o you_o gentleman_n that_o i_o see_v sit_v before_o i_o yet_o not_o many_o of_o you_o and_o true_o i_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o un-legeable_a parchment_n which_o can_v satisfy_v my_o understanding_n of_o the_o legalnesse_n of_o my_o convention_n before_o you_o but_o be_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o dispute_v that_o power_n that_o compulsive_o bring_v i_o but_o here_o i_o be_o and_o therefore_o in_o order_n to_o the_o declare_v of_o myself_o to_o be_v a_o true_a englishman_n i_o most_o humble_o crave_v and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o law_n too_o that_o i_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v read_v the_o commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o you_o sit_v here_o this_o day_n and_o convene_v my_o person_n before_o you_o that_o so_o i_o may_v compare_v it_o to_o the_o law_n and_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o that_o by_o my_o plead_n before_o you_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o betray_v my_o liberty_n and_o rherefore_o i_o humble_o crave_v that_o you_o will_v let_v i_o hear_v your_o commission_n read_v for_o this_o court_n be_v no_o ordinary_a and_o common_a assize_n session_n or_o goal-delivery_n the_o only_a proper_a court_n for_o try_v i_o for_o all_o criminal_a fault_n yea_o and_o those_o also_o ought_v to_o sit_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o i_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o pretend_a crime_n pretend_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n where_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o express_v statute_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v therefore_o and_o no_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a place_n as_o this_o which_o be_v no_o ordinary_a assize_n nor_o session_n no_o nor_o yet_o in_o my_o own_o county_n therefore_o i_o again_o humble_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o let_v i_o see_v and_o hear_v your_o extraordinary_a commission_n that_o so_o i_o may_v consider_v whether_o the_o extent_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v consonant_a or_o no_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o

house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o time_n a_o and_o w●l_o may_v he_o for_o mackwel_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o pass_v of_o statute_n in_o his_o preface_n thereunto_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o journal_o at_o all_o before_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n record_n in_o law_n or_o no._n lord_n keble_n read_v cerk_n clerk_n a_o act_n of_o the_o 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v the_o kingly_a office_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a b●●_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o nationall_n meeting_n in_o council_n choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v settle_v that_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_z king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o write_v print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v and_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a representative_n in_o parliament_n entrust_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a government_n with_o several_a power_n and_o authority_n limit_v give_v and_o appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o i●_n any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o plot_n or_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o lebertie_n of_o england_n or_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v declare_v by_o any_o open_a d●●d_n or_o shall_v move_v any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o or_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o there_o or_o either_o of_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o every_o 〈…〉_o and_o off●●●s_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d their_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n 〈…〉_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n lord_z pairfax_n and_o be_v at_o present_a necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a distraction_n within_o sword_n commonwealth_n and_o invasion_n threaten_v from_o abroad_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o which_o under_o god_n must_v be_v the_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o well-affected_n people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n not_o be_v a_o officer_n soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o mutiny_n in_o the_o say_a army_n or_o withdraw_v any_o soldier_n or_o officer_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o the_o present_a government_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhere_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o gommon-wealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v mr._n prideaux_n read_v the_o other_o statute_n clerk_n tuesday_n 17._o july_n 1649._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o act_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v hen._n scobel_n cler._n parl._n a_o act_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v the_o kingly_a office_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o counsel_n choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n constitute_v and_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a representative_n in_o parliament_n entrust_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a government_n with_o several_a power_n and_o authority_n limit_v give_v and_o appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o plot_n or_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v declare_v by_o any_o open_a deed_n or_o shall_v move_v any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o or_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o authority_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n have_v raise_v and_o levy_v the_o army_n and_o force_n now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n and_o be_v at_o present_a necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a distraction_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o invasion_n threaten_v from_o abroad_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o which_o under_o god_n must_v be_v the_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o well_o affect_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o peace_n &_o safety_n be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n not_o be_v a_o officer_n soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v plot_n contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o mutiny_n in_o the_o say_a army_n or_o withdraw_v any_o soldier_n or_o officer_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o the_o present_a government_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o

knowledge_n of_o all_o that_o at_o the_o house_n have_v pass_v against_o i_o and_o although_o i_o also_o know_v that_o the_o further_a design_n against_o i_o which_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o they_o be_v call_v will_v take_v i_o away_o thereupon_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o next_o morning_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o my_o house_n but_o remain_v there_o till_o about_o five_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n 200_o or_o 300._o arm_a horse_n and_o foot_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o civil_a or_o magisterial_a officer_n with_o they_o come_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o hale_v i_o out_o of_o bed_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o two_o several_a statute_n viz._n the_o 1._o of_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 12._o and_o the_o 5._o &_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6._o ch._n 11._o by_o which_o rule_v of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v proceed_v against_o i_o from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o both_o express_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v accuse_v first_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o else_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o same_o offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v 77_o commit_v see_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n part_v 3._o of_o cook_n instit_fw-la ch._n high_a treason_n f._n 26._o 27_o 28._o and_o part_n 1._o parl._n declar._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o l._n kimbolton_n and_o the_o 5._o member_n p._n 38_o 39_o 76_o 77_o but_o contrary_a to_o these_o and_o other_o wholesome_a and_o good_a law_n although_o there_o have_v be_v a_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o england_n pretend_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o these_o law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o and_o also_o of_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o that_o excellent_a law_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n this_o parliament_n be_v i_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o never_o fortify_v my_o house_n against_o the_o present_a power_n nor_o never_o dispute_v any_o of_o their_o summons_n though_o send_v by_o the_o mean_a man_n that_o ever_o appertain_v to_o they_o and_o who_o if_o they_o have_v send_v their_o warrant_n for_o i_o by_o a_o child_n i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o they_o i_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o my_o bed_n in_o terror_n and_o affrightment_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o lead_v through_o london_n street_n with_o hundred_o of_o arm_a man_n like_o a_o algiers_n captive_a to_o their_o mainguard_n at_o paul_n where_o a_o mighty_a guard_n stay_v for_o the_o further_o conduct_v i_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o whitehall_n now_o sir_n if_o i_o have_v commit_v treason_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v apprehend_v and_o proceed_v against_o by_o arm_a mercenary_a soldier_n but_o by_o civil_a and_o magisterial_a officer_n and_o no_o other_o according_a to_o those_o excellent_a privilege_n that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o their_o own_o book_n of_o declaration_n p._n 36_o 37_o 76_o 77._o do_v claim_v for_o those_o six_o member_n viz._n the_o lord_n kimbolton_n m._n pym_n m._n hollis_n m._n stroud_n sir_n arthur_n hasleridge_n and_o m._n hamden_n i_o say_v and_o aver_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n due_a process_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n and_o precedent_n for_o i_o never_o forcible_o resist_v or_o contend_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v my_o warrant_n serve_v upon_o i_o by_o a_o constable_n or_o the_o like_a civil_a officer_n and_o upon_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o ought_v i_o to_o have_v be_v force_v out_o of_o my_o bed_n and_o house_n by_o mercenary_a arm_a officer_n and_o soldier_n but_o sir_n come_v to_o whitehall_n i_o be_v there_o also_o keep_v by_o arm_a man_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o arm_a man_n against_o law_n i_o be_v by_o force_n carry_v before_o a_o company_n of_o gentleman_n sit_v at_o darby-house_n that_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o authorize_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o committee_n or_o council_n of_o state_n who_o by_o the_o law_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o any_o kind_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o i_o in_o case_n of_o pretend_a treason_n where_o i_o be_v bring_v before_o m._n john_n bradshaw_n sometime_o a_o councillor_n for_o myself_o before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n against_o my_o unjust_a star-chamber_n judge_n who_o there_o in_o my_o behalf_n feb._n 1645._o do_v urge_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o the_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v as_o be_v illegal_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o the_o lord_n in_o star-chamber_n shall_v censure_v i_o to_o be_v whip_v pillar_a etc._n etc._n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v their_o interrogatory_n against_o myself_o and_o when_o i_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a council_n of_o state_n i_o see_v no_o accuser_n no_o prosecutor_n no_o accusation_n nor_o charge_n nor_o indictment_n but_o all_o the_o crime_n that_o there_o be_v lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n be_v m._n bradshawe_n very_o serious_o examine_v i_o to_o question_n against_o myself_o although_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o can_v not_o forget_v that_o himself_o and_o m._n john_n cook_n be_v my_o councillor_n in_o feb._n 1645._o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v most_o vehement_o aggravate_v and_o with_o detestation_n condemn_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n unjust_a and_o wicked_a deal_n with_o english_a freeman_n in_o censure_v they_o for_o their_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o question_n concern_v themselves_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o walk_v with_o his_o deal_n with_o i_o in_o the_o very_a step_n that_o former_o he_o have_v bitter_o condemn_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n lord_n yea_o and_o there_o for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v his_o question_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o declare_v to_o i_o to_o the_o contrary_a commit_v i_o to_o prison_n for_o treason_n in_o general_a and_o you_o know_v very_o well_o better_a than_o i_o do_v that_o by_o your_o own_o law_n general_n in_o law_n signify_v nothing_o judge_n jarmen_fw-la m._n lilburne_n you_o very_o much_o abuse_v and_o wrong_v yourself_o for_o you_o very_o well_o know_v m._n bradshaw_n be_v now_o denominate_v by_o another_o name_n namely_o lord_n precedent_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o england_n and_o it_o will_v 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hear_v and_o know_v our_o accuser_n and_o accusation_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o will_v release_v we_o and_o take_v off_o their_o prejudgeing_a vote_n against_o we_o which_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o we_o and_o let_v we_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o legal_a trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o the_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o they_o will_v put_v in_o any_o security_n that_o they_o will_v require_v of_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v forthcoming_a at_o all_o time_n to_o answer_v whatsoever_o in_o law_n can_v be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n unto_o all_o which_o petition_n which_o be_v very_o many_o they_o can_v get_v

and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o common_o account_v bloody_a and_o cruel_a prince_n that_o this_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n have_v reign_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o sir_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o this_o very_a place_n and_o that_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a confederate_n with_o wyatt_n in_o his_o kentish_a rebellion_n which_o wyatt_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o queen_n to_o london_n for_o which_o actual_a war_n or_o rebellion_n throgmorton_n be_v in_o this_o place_n arraign_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o enjoy_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o favour_n than_o i_o have_v now_o enjoy_v although_o his_o then_o judge_n and_o prosecutor_n be_v bend_v to_o take_v away_o 1._o away_o who_o remarkable_a and_o excellent_a defence_n you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v in_o hollingshead_n chronicle_n in_o the_o life_n of_o q._n marry_o which_o discourse_n be_v excellent_o well_o worth_a the_o speedy_a reprint_n especial_o see_v man_n be_v make_v traitor_n for_o word_n which_o cruelty_n q._n marry_o abhor_a as_o may_v clear_o be_v read_v in_o that_o excellent_a statute_n of_o he_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n chap._n 1._o his_o life_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a favour_n that_o you_o have_v afford_v i_o it_o be_v but_o only_o my_o right_n by_o law_n justice_n and_o common_a equity_n but_o sir_n i_o shall_v be_v short_a and_o put_v my_o business_n to_o a_o plain_a issue_n which_o be_v this_o i_o have_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n give_v in_o many_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o validity_n and_o legality_n of_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o you_o sit_v and_o intend_v to_o try_v i_o for_o my_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v humble_o desire_v as_o in_o reason_n and_o i_o think_v in_o law_n i_o may_v just_o do_v to_o hear_v your_o commission_n read_v but_o you_o have_v positive_o deny_v i_o that_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o my_o friend_n and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o hear_v i_o this_o day_n to_o bear_v witness_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o common_a equity_n deny_v i_o to_o let_v i_o hear_v read_v your_o commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o you_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n which_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n i_o declare_v to_o be_v very_o hard_a measure_n but_o sir_n to_o save_v myself_o from_o your_o fore-layed_a share_n and_o desire_a advantage_n against_o i_o i_o will_v come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o the_o business_n you_o demand_v i_o shall_v hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v neither_o what_o in_o law_n it_o signify_v it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v read_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o english_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o english_a legal_a privilege_n and_o in_o they_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v clear_o declare_v unto_o i_o the_o full_a signification_n or_o meaning_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n therefore_o if_o you_o please_v but_o to_o explain_v what_o the_o meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o hold_v up_o the_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v i_o shall_v serious_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v return_v you_o a_o rational_a and_o discreet_a answer_n for_o true_o in_o those_o law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o i_o have_v read_v although_o i_o find_v mention_v maid_n of_o hold_v up_o the_o hand_n yet_o i_o cannnt_v find_v much_o of_o the_o full_a signification_n of_o it_o only_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o as_o for_o those_o law_n or_o rather_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o french_a and_o latin_a i_o can_v read_v they_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o understand_v they_o in_o which_o regard_n for_o i_o to_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n before_o i_o understand_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o it_o in_o law_n which_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o ticklish_a thing_n be_v for_o i_o to_o throw_v away_o my_o own_o life_n upon_o a_o puntillio_n or_o nicety_n that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o and_o therefore_o true_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a fool_n in_o my_o own_o ignorance_n to_o run_v that_o danger_n &_o therefore_o sir_n i_o humble_o desire_v the_o clear_a explination_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o law_n &_o after_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o fair_a &_o rational_a answer_n lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n you_o shall_v see_v we_o will_v deal_v very_o rational_o with_o you_o and_o not_o ensnare_v you_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n if_o that_o be_v all_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o your_o hand_n we_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o it_o mean_v and_o signify_v in_o law_n the_o call_n to_o the_o party_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o special_a notice_n that_o the_o party_n be_v the_o man_n inquire_v for_o or_o call_v on_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v m._n john_n lilburn_n and_o be_v the_o man_n that_o we_o charge_v do_v but_o say_v that_o you_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o you_o be_v there_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v lieut._n col._n lilburn_n i_o be_o john_n lilburn_n son_n to_o m._n richard_n lilburn_n of_o lord_n keeble_n m._n lilburn_n what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v we_o will_v hear_v present_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o we_o will_v take_v your_o acknowledge_v of_o your_o name_n to_o be_v sufficient_a if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o you_o be_v the_o man_n you_o be_v call_v by_o your_o name_n you_o have_v come_v and_o answer_v to_o your_o name_n in_o order_n to_o your_o answer_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v read_v against_o you_o do_v but_o this_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v without_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v no_o more_o discourse_n as_o to_o that_o judge_v jerman_n m._n lilburn_n pray_v spare_v i_o a_o word_n for_o you_o have_v be_v hear_v with_o patience_n you_o have_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o you_o do_v question_v a_o fundamental_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v always_o use_v in_o case_n of_o criminal_a offence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v but_o just_a but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o what_o be_v by_o admirable_a constitution_n and_o reason_n we_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o but_o i_o pray_v know_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v no_o write_a law_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n by_o the_o try_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o statute_n or_o write_v and_o declare_v word_n obedience_n word_n but_o say_v m._n hyde_n in_o his_o forementioned_a argument_n against_o the_o northern_a special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pag._n 411._o miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la aut_fw-la incognitum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v uncertain_a or_o unknown_a and_o the_o very_a same_o say_v that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n fol._n 332._o and_o in_o several_a place_n beside_o but_o the_o people_n may_v easy_o see_v hereby_o that_o these_o present_a judge_n drive_v to_o have_v no_o other_o law_n in_o be_v in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o own_o and_o their_o master_n breast_n that_o so_o by_o pretence_n of_o law_n they_o may_v give_v away_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o their_o brother_n judge_n do_v late_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n and_o then_o woe_n and_o woe_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o that_o faith_n that_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n or_o obedience_n or_o line_n and_o this_o be_v our_o law_n that_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n ●_o will_n of_o god_n therefore_o i_o say_v again_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v pure_a primitive_a reason_n uncorrupted_a and_o

declare_v in_o print_n in_o english_a which_o tongue_n only_o i_o can_v read_v and_o understand_v and_o see_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o english_a which_o i_o have_v read_v and_o clear_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o snare_n and_o a_o great_a many_o nicety_n in_o the_o practic_n that_o be_v formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o see_v i_o know_v not_o certain_o whether_o if_o i_o proceed_v to_o matter_n of_o proof_n before_o in_o law_n i_o make_v my_o exception_n against_o your_o indictment_n as_o to_o matter_n time_n and_o place_n i_o be_v not_o in_o law_n deprive_v of_o that_o benefit_n which_o i_o principal_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n therefore_o i_o beseech_v and_o most_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o to_o assign_v i_o counsel_n to_o consult_v with_o before_o i_o be_v too_o far_o ensnare_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o give_v i_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o prepare_v my_o plea_n and_o defence_n then_o 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of_o you_o as_o you_o can_v be_v of_o yourself_o and_o allow_v you_o more_o favour_n it_o may_v be_v than_o your_o friend_n do_v expect_v l._n col._n lilb_n under_o your_o favour_n and_o by_o your_o good_a like_n i_o be_v once_o arraign_v at_o oxford_n for_o my_o life_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o treason_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxfordshire_n against_o the_o king_n as_o their_o indictment_n then_o say_v and_o my_o arraignment_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n that_o be_v and_o in_o law_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o as_o legal_a and_o as_o just_a as_o you_o be_v and_o my_o lord_n chiefe-justice_n heath_n the_o chief_a commissioner_n or_o precedent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o legal_a a_o judge_n as_o any_o of_o you_o and_o yet_o he_o lo._n keble_n mr._n lilburne_n we_o do_v remember_v it_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o beseech_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v for_o myself_o and_o to_o go_v on_o for_o my_o life_n lie_v upon_o it_o lo._n keble_n hear_v i_o one_o word_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v two_o this_o that_o you_o do_v speak_v but_o even_o now_o do_v not_o you_o think_v that_o we_o have_v such_o bad_a memory_n as_o that_o we_o have_v already_o forget_v it_o your_o life_n be_v by_o law_n as_o dear_a as_o our_o life_n and_o our_o soul_n be_v at_o stake_n if_o we_o do_v you_o any_o wrong_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o wish_v you_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o that_o sir_n judge_v jarman_n mr._n lilburne_n you_o need_v not_o to_o say_v so_o our_o soul_n be_v upon_o it_o and_o we_o be_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n as_o well_o at_o yourself_o be_v l._n col._n lilb_n i_o say_v my_o lord_n heath_n and_o the_o court_n at_o oxford_n proffer_v i_o counsel_n before_o any_o one_o witness_n be_v produce_v to_o my_o face_n or_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n come_v to_o the_o proof_n yea_o and_o give_v i_o liberty_n to_o make_v my_o exception_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v very_o short_a in_o comparison_n of_o you_o i_o crave_v the_o same_o privilege_n from_o you_o the_o nation_n pretend_v friend_n that_o i_o find_v at_o oxford_n among_o its_o declare_v pretend_a enemy_n against_o who_o in_o several_a battle_n i_o have_v fight_v and_o i_o hope_v you_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o preservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n will_v not_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o unrighteous_a than_o the_o declare_a destroyer_n of_o they_o if_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o counsel_n as_o i_o have_v there_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v to_o you_o you_o may_v murder_v i_o if_o you_o please_v judge_v jerman_n you_o be_v please_v to_o mention_v some_o precedent_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n that_o have_v have_v counsel_n assign_v to_o they_o and_o for_o one_o you_o mention_v that_o of_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n who_o trial_n i_o tell_v you_o be_v parliamentary_a before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o so_o it_o go_v on_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n their_o proceed_n be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o ordinary_a qundam_fw-la court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o for_o my_o l._n of_o strafford_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v this_o he_o have_v no_o counsel_n assign_v he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o question_n of_o the_o law_n do_v arise_v which_o require_v council_n and_o then_o he_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o but_o not_o before_o for_o that_o my_o lord_n do_v not_o say_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o counsel_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o you_o speak_v of_o counsel_n at_o oxford_n it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o when_o upon_o the_o prose_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v any_o question_n or_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o fact_n and_o when_o it_o do_v so_o appear_v unto_o we_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v council_n for_o that_o but_o i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o on_o you_o be_v now_o come_v before_o we_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o your_o country_n there_o be_v now_o nothing_o in_o question_n but_o whether_o that_o matter_n that_o thing_n those_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n read_v to_o you_o be_v true_a yea_o or_o no_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v do_v or_o no_o for_o we_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n contain_v in_o your_o own_o book_n which_o you_o remember_v very_o well_o l._n col._n lilb_n those_o book_n suppose_v i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v sair_a play_n and_o not_o be_v wound_n and_o screw_v up_o into_o hazard_n and_o snare_n lord_n keble_n if_o they_o be_v not_o you_o upon_o good_a ground_n prove_v before_o you_o you_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o word_n and_o deed_n do_v there_o do_v appear_v matter_n of_o law_n you_o must_v and_o shall_v have_v counsel_n stay_v till_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o court_n will_v take_v care_n that_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v return_v of_o honest_a and_o sufficient_a legal_a man_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o proof_n l._n col._n lilb_n there_o be_v arraign_v with_o i_o at_o oxford_n colonel_n viver_n of_o banbury_n now_o alive_a and_o capt._n catesby_n who_o be_v dead_a i_o will_v bring_v coll._n viver_n to_o depose_v here_o upon_o his_o oath_n that_o my_o lord_n heath_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n

foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhear_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattle_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v &_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o false_a money_n into_o this_o land_n counterfeit_a or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v and_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v current_n within_o this_o nation_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o authorise_v thereunto_o or_o shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v current_n within_o the_o same_o as_o be_v above_o say_v know_v the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_n scale_n or_o lighten_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n fake_v any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o councillor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ligh_v treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v nor_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o mr_n attorney_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v these_o law_n read_v unto_o you_o the_o clause_n that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v out_o in_o proof_n against_o mr_n lilburne_n be_v these_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v traitor_n these_o we_o shall_v join_v together_o with_o his_o book_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v here_o in_o court_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o this_o statute_n forbid_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n that_o have_v come_v from_o himself_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o my_o lord_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o charge_n against_o he_o in_o declare_v the_o government_n tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o end_n see_v his_o impeachment_n of_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_n etc._n etc._n page_n 8._o just_a jermin_n mr_n lilburne_n do_v your_o paper_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v or_o no._n l._n col_n lilb_n no._n sir_n i_o conceive_v sir_n you_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o act_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v just_a jermin_n yes_o sir_n i_o do_v l._n col_n lilburne_n it_o do_v not_o just_a jermine_fw-la then_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o and_o by_o lieut._n col_n lilb_n i_o sir_n i_o intend_v so_o if_o you_o will_v let_v i_o mr_n atturn_n my_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o mr_n lilburne_n have_v declare_v the_o present_a government_n to_o be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la that_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v in_o a_o very_a high_a way_n in_o the_o very_a word_n so_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n etc._n etc._n read_v fol_z clerk_n folly_n 8._o yea_o and_o the_o absolute_a keep_n up_o of_o a_o perpetual_a &_o everlasting_a army_n under_o which_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a &_o perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n as_o by_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n they_o now_o see_v they_o perfect_o be_v which_o slavery_n and_o absolute_a bondage_n be_v like_o daily_a to_o increase_v under_o the_o present_a tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a new_a erect_v rob_v government_n mr_n attur_fw-la and_o so_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v here_o express_v to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o be_v express_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n for_o 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and_o to_o you_o i_o must_v appeal_v for_o law_n if_o you_o do_v believe_v the_o evidence_n be_v plain_a and_o full_a against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o stand_v indict_v and_o so_o go_v direct_v all_o your_o judgement_n i_o have_v don●_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o address_v myself_o in_o one_o word_n to_o you_o which_o be_v to_o desire_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o the_o statute_n book_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n where_o they_o shall_v clear_o see_v especial_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n that_o they_o abhor_v and_o detest_a the_o make_n of_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o be_v such_o a_o bondage_n and_o snare_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o say_v or_o do_v or_o behave_v himself_o as_o be_v excellent_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o v._n 2._o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lo._n 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have_v give_v and_o certain_o the_o behaviour_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v set_v forth_o what_o the_o humour_n and_o character_n of_o the_o man_n be_v for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o such_o dangerous_a thing_n of_o act_v of_o commotion_n or_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n or_o in_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v follow_v it_o have_v be_v too_o late_o then_o to_o have_v think_v of_o the_o remedy_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o writing_n prent_v or_o by_o open_o declare_v publish_v that_o the_o present_a government_n of_o england_n be_v usurp_v or_o tyrannical_a it_o be_v treason_n there_o

to_o be_v the_o most_o abhor_a and_o detest_a of_o all_o the_o people_n above_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o breathe_v o_o insufferable_a and_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n leiut_a col._n lilb_n sir_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o england_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o old_a and_o just_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o abhor_v to_o oppress_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n &_o then_o if_o they_o seem_v but_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o their_o oppression_n to_o make_v they_o traitor_n for_o word_n mr._n attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o least_o lawyer_n in_o england_n will_v have_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v see_v there_o be_v none_o escape_v the_o parliament_n with_o he_o be_v tyrant_n traitor_n and_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o in_o the_o three_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v what_o title_n he_o give_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n that_o my_o lord_n he_o that_o read_v the_o book_n &_o do_v not_o know_v the_o parson_n he_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v monster_n and_o not_o man_n although_o they_o be_v so_o famous_a &_o glorious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v ring_v of_o they_o to_o their_o praise_n but_o say_v he_o never_o be_v there_o more_o glorious_a declaration_n make_v by_o man_n than_o by_o they_o and_o yet_o never_o perform_v any_o of_o they_o nay_o he_o do_v not_o only_o call_v they_o also_o covenant_n &_o engagement-breaker_n but_o he_o call_v the_o lord_n general_n tyrant_n murderer_n and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o officer_n perfidious_a officer_n my_o lord_n what_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o 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charge_v for_o his_o part_n l._n col._n lilb_n do_v not_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n absolute_o condemn_v all_o such_o act_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v abundant_o condemn_v it_o who_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o a_o traitor_n for_o do_v the_o very_a same_o act_n in_o kind_n and_o likeness_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o legal_a a_o general_n as_o the_o general_n be_v that_o condemn_v that_o man_n mr._n attorney_n my_o lord_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o pray_v sir_n hear_v i_o out_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o power_n extant_a in_o england_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n inviolable_o yea_o even_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o present_a power_n and_o if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v true_a to_o shoot_v soldier_n as_o arnold_n be_v be_v absolute_a murder_n nay_o further_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o such_o a_o act_n be_v legal_a then_o all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o shoot_v that_o soldier_n be_v traitor_n and_o aught_o to_o die_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o strafford_n clark_n read_v on_o the_o second_o side_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o all_o which_o crime_n and_o charge_n and_o all_o your_o other_o against_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o your_o foresay_a declaration_n i_o know_v not_o three_o of_o they_o but_o cromwell_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o your_o pretend_a house_n and_o army_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a in_o kind_n though_o under_o a_o new_a name_n and_o notion_n as_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o forementioned_a if_o not_o more_o guilty_a mr._n prideaux_n read_v pag._n 35._o clerk_n pag._n 35._o but_o alas_o poor_a fool_n we_o be_v mere_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a unhappiness_n to_o some_o of_o we_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n to_o have_v our_o eye_n wide_o open_a to_o see_v thing_n long_o before_o most_o honest_a man_n come_v to_o have_v their_o eye_n open_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o turn_v to_o our_o smart_n &_o reproach_n and_o that_o which_o we_o commissioner_n fear_v at_o the_o first_o viz_o that_o no_o tie_n promise_n nor_o engagement_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o the_o grand-jugler_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n be_v now_o make_v clear_o manifest_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o council_n there_o come_v the_o general_n cromwell_n and_o the_o whole_a gang_n of_o creature-colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o take_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o ireton_n show_v himself_o a_o absolute_a king_n if_o not_o a_o emperor_n against_o who_o will_n no_o man_n must_v dispute_v and_o then_o shuttlecock_n roe_n their_o scout_n okey_n and_o major_a barton_n where_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n sit_v precedent_n begin_v in_o their_o open_a council_n to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o by_o give_v some_o of_o we_o base_a and_o unworthy_a language_n which_o procure_v they_o from_o i_o a_o sharp_a retortment_n of_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o unworthiness_n into_o their_o tooth_n and_o a_o challenge_n from_o myself_o into_o the_o field_n beside_o see_v they_o be_v like_a to_o fight_v with_o we_o in_o the_o room_n in_o their_o own_o garrison_n which_o when_o sir_n hardress_n waller_n in_o my_o ear_n reprove_v i_o for_o it_o i_o justify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o he_o again_o for_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v so_o affront_v and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n of_o dissemble_a juggle_a knave_n among_o who_o in_o consultation_n ever_o thereafter_o i_o shall_v scorn_v to_o come_v as_o i_o tell_v some_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o faith_n truth_n nor_o common_a honesty_n among_o they_o and_o so_o away_o i_o go_v to_o those_o that_o choose_v and_o entrust_v i_o and_o give_v public_o and_o effectual_o at_o a_o set-meeting_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o a_o exact_a account_n how_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o and_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v we_o and_o so_o absolute_o discharge_v myself_o from_o meddle_v or_o make_v any_o more_o with_o so_o perfidious_a a_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o army_n be_v but_o especial_o the_o cunning_a of_o machavilian_o commissary_n henry_n ireton_n mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 37._o at_o the_o mark_n clark_n pag._n 37._o which_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n know_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o dare_v safe_o say_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n that_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o foundation_n of_o just_a freedom_n go_v through_o with_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o general_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n as_o much_o hate_v as_o they_o do_v honesty_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o they_o long_o since_o abandon_v against_o which_o in_o their_o own_o spirit_n they_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v i_o do_v very_o believe_v to_o spend_v their_o heartblood_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o man_n breathe_v in_o english_a air_n if_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o thorough_o and_o resolute_o prosecute_v it_o a_o new_a and_o just_a parl._n be_v more_o dreadful_a to_o they_o than_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o although_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_o persuade_v their_o enmity_n be_v such_o at_o the_o people_n liberty_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o set_v the_o prince_n in_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n then_o further_o real_o a_o just_a agreement_n or_o endeavour_v a_o new_a parliament_n right_o constitute_v mr._n attorney_n read_v pag._n 38._o