know_v as_o in_o himself_o but_o the_o bless_a alone_o but_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n reveal_v it_o to_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v bind_v his_o creature_n to_o impossible_a thing_n which_o to_o be_v in_o god_n be_v most_o wicked_a to_o think_v and_o god_n reveal_v this_o law_n eternal_a or_o the_o divine_a will_n to_o the_o rational_a creature_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v first_o by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a understanding_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o divine_a law_n three_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o secondary_a pe_n son_n govern_v who_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v humane_a law_n although_o it_o be_v original_o institute_v from_o god_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v the_o first_o do_v also_o by_o a_o more_o noble_a manner_n therefore_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o law_n be_v call_v in_o god_n one_o law_n eternal_a and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o which_o it_o be_v write_v prov._n 8._o perâ—me_o reges_a regnant_a et_fw-la legum_fw-la conditores_fw-la justa_fw-la discernunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la which_o among_o doctor_n be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v double_o consider_v that_o be_v either_o as_o it_o respect_v all_o creature_n even_o irrational_n for_o all_o irrational_a creature_n not_o hinder_v do_v live_v and_o subsist_v under_o certain_a rule_n to_o they_o set_v by_o nature_n they_o also_o conserve_v their_o kind_n and_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n nourish_v their_o young_a and_o thing_n by_o nature_n contrary_a to_o they_o they_o fear_v and_o especial_o when_o alone_o it_o respect_v the_o rational_a humane_a creature_n create_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o christian_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o law_n enternal_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n signatum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la lumen_fw-la vultus_fw-la tui_fw-la domine_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lumen_fw-la veritatis_fw-la divine_a law_n lex_fw-la divina_fw-la be_v a_o true_a sign_n reveal_v to_o the_o rational_a creature_n of_o the_o divine_a reason_n will_v the_o rational_a creature_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o bind_v to_o do_v something_o or_o not_o do_v it_o for_o obtain_v eternal_a felicity_n as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v call_v moral_n and_o the_o evangelical_n law_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v law_n institute_v by_o man_n but_o improper_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o law_n be_v for_o obtain_v eternal_a felicity_n moreover_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o humane_a law_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o direction_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o have_v the_o divine_a law_n for_o four_o reason_n first_o whereas_o man_n be_v create_v to_o enjoy_v eternal_a beatitude_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o humane_a law_n he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n by_o a_o law_n divine_o institute_v second_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o humane_a judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o a_o law_n give_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n deviate_v three_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v of_o interior_n act_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o law_n divine_a which_o shall_v rectify_v the_o interior_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exterior_n of_o man_n four_o because_o human_a law_n can_v punish_v every_o evil_a act_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o divine_a law_n which_o shall_v let_v no_o evil_n go_v unpunished_a and_o these_o four_o reason_n be_v touch_v in_o this_o verse_n lex_fw-la domini_fw-la immaculata_fw-la convertens_fw-la animas_fw-la testimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la fidelis_n sapientiam_fw-la praestant_n parvulis_fw-la humane_a law_n lex_fw-la humana_fw-la sive_fw-la positiva_fw-la be_v a_o law_n deduce_v by_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o positive_a law_n well_o institute_v there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o humane_a law_n be_v a_o true_a sign_n by_o humane_a tradition_n and_o authority_n immediate_o constitute_v and_o that_o human_a law_n be_v just_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v prudence_n and_o authority_n because_o it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la but_o every_o sentence_n of_o a_o prudent_a man_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o community_n or_o any_o of_o they_o if_o he_o do_v not_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n these_o propriety_n be_v require_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v honest_a just_a possible_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o convenient_a to_o the_o place_n and_o time_n necessary_a profitable_a manifest_a also_o that_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o no_o private_a end_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o humane_a law_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v also_o in_o conscience_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la spernit_fw-la deo_fw-la resistit_fw-la from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n respect_v the_o spiritual_a end_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o natural_a end_n and_o that_o human_a law_n may_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n take_v of_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o a_o foundation_n but_o human_a law_n the_o public_a expedience_n or_o good_n now_o of_o these_o four_o law_n all_o law_n in_o general_n consist_v and_o be_v sound_v if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o that_o we_o may_v show_v particular_o and_o more_o especial_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o humane_a law_n in_o england_n take_v its_o fundamental_o from_o six_o chief_a principle_n first_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o divine_a law_n three_o divers_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o divers_a principle_n call_v maxim_n five_o particular_a custom_n in_o certain_a place_n six_o from_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v something_o in_o order_n and_o first_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v two_o degree_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n scilicet_fw-la lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la primariae_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la secundariae_fw-la exit_fw-la primaria_fw-la from_o the_o first_o be_v forbid_v murder_n manslaughter_n oppression_n of_o the_o innocent_a perjury_n deceit_n and_o many_o such_o like_a but_o the_o manner_n of_o punish_v these_o sort_n of_o offence_n be_v according_a to_o divers_a principle_n and_o maxim_n or_o statute_n to_o this_o end_n especial_o ordain_v and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n primary_n for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v by_o that_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n also_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v or_o oppose_v to_o it_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n that_o be_v general_n and_o particular_a the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a general_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o law_n of_o propriety_n general_n which_o be_v hold_v throughout_o the_o world_n from_o this_o be_v prohibit_v theft_n disseisin_n and_o many_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a for_o that_o it_o be_v found_v not_o upon_o reason_n alone_o but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n and_o the_o reason_n derive_v from_o that_o law_n for_o because_o the_o law_n of_o property_n say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o such_o a_o man_n therefore_o say_v reason_n ground_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unjust_o against_o his_o will._n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a particular_a be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o divers_a general_n and_o particular_a custom_n and_o divers_a maxim_n and_o statute_n only_o have_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o if_o a_o distress_n die_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o who_o distrain_v but_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o propriety_n because_o the_o defect_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a so_o
that_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o write_a law_n have_v thereof_o and_o we_o find_v so_o many_o secundary_a reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o affirm_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v affirm_v as_o by_o another_o example_n by_o a_o certain_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o who_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o public_a highway_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o any_o sort_n molest_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v from_o town_n to_o town_n by_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o seaport_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o constable_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n or_o use_v any_o force_n or_o imprisonment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o some_o say_v robbery_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v from_o reason_n primary_n even_o before_o the_o law_n of_o property_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a even_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o force_n or_o to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o habitation_n but_o that_o such_o robbery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n be_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n also_o from_o the_o general_n law_n of_o property_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v except_v bird_n wild_a beast_n and_o beast_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v no_o property_n to_o any_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v tame_a yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o egg_n of_o heron_n and_o such_o like_a building_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o be_v a_o property_n and_o for_o that_o every_o deduction_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o from_o somewhat_o from_o those_o principle_n derive_v no_o man_n althô_o the_o most_o wise_a can_v judge_v just_o or_o argue_v right_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o he_o know_v not_o these_o principle_n the_o second_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v lex_fw-la divina_fw-la whereby_o to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o many_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v inquire_v of_o heretic_n also_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v or_o set_v forth_o against_o they_o as_o that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n also_o person_n excommunicate_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o have_v communication_n with_o other_o whilst_o the_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v and_o from_o the_o same_o fundamental_a the_o law_n of_o england_n admit_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v canonical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la excedunt_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ferentis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o behoove_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v not_o in_o force_n till_o it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v form_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n have_v good_n and_o chattel_n joint_o and_o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v his_o part_n to_o e._n f._n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n to_o adjudge_v this_o will_n void_a the_o three_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v divers_a general_n custom_n use_v and_o approve_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o who_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o work_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o these_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o general_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o of_o these_o and_o other_o principle_n or_o maxim_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n depend_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n promise_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o divers_a court_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la writ_n original_a be_v obtain_v direct_v to_o other_o court_n of_o the_o king_n another_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n felony_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o common_a bench_n in_o which_o common_a plea_n be_v handle_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n debt_n and_o chattel_n and_o such_o like_a another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v divers_a matter_n touch_v the_o king_n alone_o as_o of_o sheriff_n escheat_n or_o receiver_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v call_v court_n of_o record_n because_o those_o who_o preside_v as_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o these_o court_n have_v many_o and_o divers_a other_o authority_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o likewise_o of_o divers_a other_o court_n of_o inferior_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o althô_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o write_a law_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o their_o institution_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o their_o name_n change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n that_o all_o shall_v do_v and_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n or_o be_v judge_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o general_a custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o retain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o many_o more_o not_o here_o to_o be_v recite_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o custom_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n alone_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o wife_n land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o that_o law_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o three_o part_n scilicet_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o a_o customary_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o according_a to_o the_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o themselves_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o the_o customary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o firm_a law_n provide_v such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o four_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o divers_a principle_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n call_v maxim_n always_o esteem_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o none_o learned_n in_o the_o law_n may_v contradict_v because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o give_v faith_n or_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o whether_o a_o maxim_n or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o general_a custom_n of_o
dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la com'_v devon_n '_o the_o lord_n warden_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o tynn_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n and_o be_v guide_v therein_o by_o special_a law_n by_o custom_n and_o by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v the_o steward_n under-warden_n etc._n etc._n by_o exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o make_v and_o declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o it_o appear_v that_o all_o tynners_n and_o worker_n in_o the_o tynn-works_a shall_v be_v free_a so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o stannary_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n but_o only_o before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n except_o for_o plea_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n and_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o work_n for_o the_o summons_n of_o any_o the_o king_n officer_n except_o of_o his_o say_a warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o tallage_n toll_n stallagiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la custumis_n in_o town_n port_n fair_n and_o market_n within_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la upon_o any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n minister_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o appellation_n first_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n where_o the_o matter_n lie_v then_o to_o the_o under-warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n at_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n see_v more_o in_o co._n 4_o inst_z c._n 45._o and_o record_n etc._n etc._n there_o cite_v it_o be_v resolve_v 4_o jac._n 1._o in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la that_o stannum_fw-la tin_n otherwise_o white_a lead_n nor_o black_a lead_n nor_o any_o other_o base_a metal_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v albeit_o there_o may_v be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o base_a metal_n gold_n and_o silver_n but_o that_o be_v as_o the_o seed_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o base_a metal_n which_o be_v extract_v become_v defective_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n of_o base_a metal_n viz._n ae_z sive_fw-la cuprum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v find_v out_o as_o some_o hold_n in_o cypro_n copper_n stannum_fw-la tynn_n ferrum_fw-la iron_n plumbum_fw-la lead_v and_o orychalcum_n latyn_n polybius_n 209_o year_n before_o christ_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o tynn_n britanni_n qui_fw-la juxta_fw-la belerium_n promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usu_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la stanni_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la hospites_fw-la habentur_fw-la hij_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cujus_fw-la venas_fw-la sectati_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la igne_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicam_fw-la juxta_fw-la quam_fw-la vectam_fw-la vocant_fw-la exit_fw-la hiis_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la coke_n be_v 4_o inst_z cap._n 45._o the_o court_n of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n this_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o woolstaple_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o also_o be_v two_o constable_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o corrector_n to_o do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o in_o other_o staples_n be_v accustom_v and_o though_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a be_v warrant_v by_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n leather_n woolfell_n and_o lead_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n cicester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n for_o wales_n at_o caermardyn_n and_o for_o ireland_n at_o develin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o droghoada_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o some_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o standard_n and_o the_o custom_n pay_v but_o from_o such_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n which_o be_v not_o port_n town_n the_o say_a staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o next_o respective_a port_n town_n as_o from_o westminster_n to_o london_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v weigh_v again_o by_o the_o customer_n item_n that_o in_o every_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v ordain_v shall_v be_v a_o mayor_n choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o two_o convenable_a constable_n who_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n arrest_v the_o offender_n in_o staple_n for_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o contract_n and_o they_o to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o a_o prison_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v or_o join_v to_o the_o staple_n shall_v be_v attend_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o execute_v their_o commandment_n upon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n and_o one_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a where_o the_o staple_n be_v shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v aidant_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o justify_v the_o rebel_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n the_o bound_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n shall_v begin_v at_o temple-bar_n and_o extend_v to_o tuthill_n in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o wall_n through_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n but_o not_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o term_n have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n but_o it_o have_v beside_o the_o seal_n of_o those_o that_o take_v it_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o merchant_z stranger_n may_v sue_v before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n according_a to_o law_n merchant_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o there_o be_v in_o england_n five_o staple_n merchandize_n viz._n wool_n woolfells_n leather_n lead_v and_o tyn._n the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n be_v swear_v in_o chancery_n to_o do_v lawful_o that_o which_o pertain_v unto_o they_o that_o staple_n come_v from_o the_o french_a estape_n signify_v a_o mart_n or_o market_n and_o for_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o staple_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 46._o and_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n there_o mention_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n wallia_fw-la wales_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wales_n unde_fw-la wallenses_n walli_n i._n e._n exteri_fw-la seu_fw-la perâ—grini_n the_o briton_n call_v englishmen_n saisons_fw-fr they_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n inhabit_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n govern_v per_fw-la regulos_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la feodali_n the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v sub_n potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o he_o subdue_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o execute_v he_o for_o treason_n whereof_o fleta_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n speak_v thus_o et_fw-la unico_fw-la malefactori_fw-la plura_fw-la poterunt_fw-la infligi_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi sicut_fw-la contigit_fw-la de_fw-la davide_n principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quinque_fw-la judiciis_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la torquebatur_fw-la suis_fw-la namque_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la detractus_fw-la suspensus_fw-la dismembratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o combustus_fw-la cujus_fw-la caput_fw-la principali_fw-la civitati_fw-la quatuorque_fw-la quarteria_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la part_n regni_fw-la in_o odium_n tradit_fw-la deferebuntur_fw-la suspendendum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o ancient_a statute_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la
messina_n yet_o that_o fragment_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n still_o extant_a hold_v the_o preeminence_n in_o maritime_a affair_n the_o custom_n and_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o english_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v there_o of_o force_n for_o decide_v controtroversy_n and_o under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n in_o criminal_a affair_n which_o be_v most_o common_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o confession_n or_o by_o eye_n witness_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o criminal_a affair_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o jury_n and_o that_o by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n as_o be_v herein_o after_o mention_v between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n be_v count_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la and_o cause_n there_o arise_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o hen._n constable_n case_n coke_n 5_o rep._n fol._n 107._o but_o for_o these_o limitation_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n see_v the_o statute_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o &_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 22._o and_o for_o regulate_v his_o majesty_n navy_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o force_n by_o sea_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o now_o as_o pertinent_a hereunto_o we_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o navy_n office_n the_o treasurer_n be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o pay_v all_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n his_o salary_n be_v 220_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n beside_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o navy_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v and_o comptrol_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n to_o know_v the_o market_n rate_n of_o all_o store_n belong_v to_o ship_n to_o examine_v and_o audit_n all_o treasurer_n victualler_n and_o store-keeper_n account_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o navy_n who_o office_n be_v general_o to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o all_o store_n and_o see_v the_o want_n supply_v to_o find_v hull_n mast_n and_o yard_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o repair_v by_o indenture_n to_o charge_v all_o boat-swain_n and_o carpenter_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o what_o store_v they_o receive_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o voyage_n to_o state_n and_o audit_n their_o account_n his_o salary_n 490_o l._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n contract_n bill_n warrant_n and_o other_o transaction_n by_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n who_o office_n be_v as_o above_o specify_v and_o salary_n to_o each_o be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a two_o other_o commissioner_n to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n and_o chatham_n always_o in_o readiness_n to_o give_v order_n for_o better_a management_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n in_o his_o yard_n and_o storehouse_n salary_n to_o each_o 350_o l._n each_o of_o these_o officer_n abovenamed_a have_v two_o clerk_n and_o some_o more_o all_o pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n all_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o most_o of_o they_o during_o pleasure_n the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o navy_n royal_a and_o store_n four_o great_a yard_n or_o storehouse_n viz._n at_o chatham_n deptford_n woolwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o his_o ship_n be_v build_v repair_v and_o lay_v up_o after_o their_o voyage_n in_o which_o yard_n be_v employ_v divers_a officer_n of_o which_o six_o be_v principal_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n salary_n about_o 180_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la store-keeper_n salary_n 286_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la master_n attendant_n two_o at_o chatham_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la master_n shipwright_n salary_n about_o 113_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la clerk_n of_o the_o comptooll_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la clerk_n of_o the_o survey_n 140_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o charge_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o instrument_n be_v include_v in_o their_o salary_n his_o majesty_n have_v divers_a rope-yards_n as_o at_o chatham_n deptford_n woolwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o be_v make_v the_o cable_n and_o cordage_n for_o his_o navy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o king_n have_v a_o yard_n at_o harwich_n where_o out_o of_o war_n be_v continue_v a_o officer_n at_o 100_o l._n yearly_a this_o whole_a navy_n office_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n who_o lieutenant_n admiral_n have_v salary_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o each_o servant_n whereof_o he_o be_v allow_v 16._o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v secretary_n have_v a_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o the_o under_o officer_n as_o well_o those_o in_o yard_n as_o those_o belong_v to_o ship_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v scarce_o 70000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n set_v out_o fleet_n etc._n etc._n which_o some_o year_n even_o in_o peaceable_a time_n amount_v to_o 12_o or_o 1300000_o l._n more_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v compute_v the_o court_n of_o commission_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o this_o court_n must_v be_v hold_v coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la seu_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la and_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o substantial_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n commit_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n these_o offence_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o in_o commission_n the_o mischief_n before_o make_v this_o statute_n you_o may_v see_v co._n 3_o inst_z cap._n piracy_n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z the_o port_n court_v a_o port-mote_n be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n or_o port_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o name_n curia_n portus_n portus_n à _fw-la portando_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la exportantur_fw-la &_o importantur_fw-la merces_fw-la and_o they_o be_v porte_fw-fr regni_fw-la the_o gate_n of_o the_o realm_n hitha_n and_o heda_n often_o in_o doomsday_n be_v take_v for_o a_o haven_n or_o port_n ancient_o write_v hafne_v and_o now_o haven_n and_o hereof_o come_v queen-hith_n in_o london_n and_o lambhith_n every_o haven_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o coke_n four_o institutes_n court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o commissioner_n and_o other_o for_o beacon_n sign_n of_o the_o sea_n light-house_n sea-marks_a and_o concern_v watch_n beacon_n be_v from_o the_o saxon_a bechan_n which_o be_v signum_fw-la dare_v and_o we_o use_v the_o word_n to_o beckon_v at_o this_o day_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o they_o set_v stack_n of_o wood_n in_o high_a place_n but_o in_o his_o time_n pitch_n box_n as_o now_o they_o be_v be_v set_v up_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o beacon_n light-house_n ignes_fw-la speculatorij_fw-la seu_fw-la lumen_fw-la maritimum_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o direct_v seafaring_a man_n in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o can_v see_v mark_n and_o these_o also_o signa_n speculatoria_fw-la svi_fw-la pharus_n unde_fw-la versus_fw-la lumina_fw-la noctivagae_fw-la tollit_fw-la pharus_n aemula_fw-la lunae_fw-la sea-marks_a as_o steeple_n church_n castle_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a for_o direction_n of_o seafaring_a man_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v call_v signa_fw-la marina_n or_o speculatoria_n or_o signa_fw-la nautis_fw-la whereof_o virg._n 5_o aeneis_n hic_fw-la
the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o these_o maxim_n be_v not_o alone_o take_v for_o law_n but_o also_o all_o other_o like_o case_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_o follow_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o like_a law_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o strength_n in_o law_n as_o statute_n and_o althô_o all_o these_o maxim_n may_v convenient_o be_v number_v among_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n custom_n since_o ancient_a custom_n be_v the_o sole_a authority_n as_o well_o of_o these_o as_o those_o yet_o because_o those_o general_n custom_n be_v diffuse_v and_o know_v they_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o study_n in_o the_o law_n be_v know_v but_o these_o maxim_n be_v only_o know_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o by_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o example_n sake_n we_o will_v mention_v a_o few_o of_o they_o since_o to_o declare_v they_o full_o great_a volume_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a also_o that_o prescription_n in_o rent_n and_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o make_v a_o right_a also_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n be_v general_o take_v à _fw-fr tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la centrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o there_o be_v many_o other_o maxim_n as_o in_o certain_a action_n the_o process_n be_v by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n infinite_a and_o in_o some_o by_o capias_fw-la infinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v these_o divers_a process_n in_o divers_a action_n may_v seem_v expedient_a and_o reasonable_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v these_o divers_a process_n have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n therefore_o they_o must_v necessary_o have_v their_o force_n from_o the_o maxim_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n secundary_a and_o therefore_o some_o may_v think_v they_o may_v be_v put_v unto_o the_o first_o fundamental_a of_o other_o law_n of_o england_n as_o if_o any_o command_v a_o trespass_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v other_o maxim_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_o know_v but_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n partly_o by_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v call_v year_n term_n partly_o by_o record_n in_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o by_o a_o book_n call_v the_o register_n and_o by_o divers_a statute_n in_o which_o such_o custom_n and_o maxim_n be_v often_o recite_v vide_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n the_o five_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o divers_a particular_a custom_n use_v in_o divers_a country_n town_n lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o say_v particular_a custom_n because_o they_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o unless_o in_o a_o few_o particular_a custom_n sufficient_o know_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o of_o these_o particular_a custom_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o few_o for_o example_n as_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n call_v gavelkind_a in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o brother_n shall_v inherit_v as_o the_o sister_n do_v at_o common_a law_n by_o burrough_n english_a in_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v in_o some_o country_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o name_n of_o dower_n so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n and_o in_o some_o country_n the_o man_n shall_v have_v half_a the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o his_o life_n although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o in_o some_o country_n the_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n at_o his_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o in_o some_o country_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n yet_o such_o infant_n may_v not_o make_v warranty_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n neither_o may_v he_o in_o such_o case_n make_v a_o release_n thus_o be_v hold_v many_o other_o particular_a custom_n the_o six_o fundamental_a consist_v of_o divers_a statute_n ordain_v in_o parliament_n when_o other_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o although_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_n fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o alone_o be_v know_v all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v know_v for_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o general_a a_o particular_a and_o the_o maxim_n and_o statute_n of_o law_n or_o otherwise_o although_o hâ—_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n he_o will_v understand_v but_o few_o thing_n of_o the_o truth_n oâ—_n the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o these_o thing_n before_o contain_v it_o may_v be_v deduce_v which_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n two_o or_o three_o fundamental_o of_o law_n ought_v to_o concur_v together_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v obtain_v his_o right_n as_o by_o example_n may_v appear_v as_o if_o any_o after_o entry_n by_o he_o make_v into_o any_o land_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o maintenance_n to_o defraud_v the_o possessor_n of_o his_o action_n then_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n according_a to_o what_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o entry_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a but_o that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o three_o fundamental_o of_o law_n concur_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v many_o custom_n as_o well_o general_n as_o particular_a and_o also_o divers_a law_n call_v maxim_n which_o take_v not_o their_o force_n from_o strong_a reason_n but_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o by_o statute_n they_o may_v be_v change_v into_o the_o contrary_a and_o what_o can_v be_v change_v can_v never_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n primary_n as_o for_o example_n how_o do_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n or_o conscience_n that_o if_o one_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v money_n pay_v part_n of_o the_o money_n but_o take_v no_o acquittance_n or_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v that_o money_n again_o because_o of_o the_o general_n maxim_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la poecuniam_fw-la solvit_fw-la nor_o otherwise_o discharge_v himself_o unless_o by_o acquittance_n or_o other_o sufficient_a write_v amount_v to_o a_o discharge_v in_o law_n and_o this_o to_o avoid_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o every_o one_o by_o word_n alone_o may_v avoid_v a_o obligation_n and_o thus_o have_v brief_o set_v forth_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o and_o best_a kind_n viz._n monarchical_a political_a government_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n froâ—_n he_o be_v derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurâ—diction_n he_o be_v quasi_fw-la intellectus_fw-la ageâ—â—_n forma_fw-la formarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thâ—_n king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n that_o most_o honourable_a assembâ—â—_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n aâ—_n other_o receive_v their_o motion_n it_o be_v calleâ—_n concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la privatum_fw-la
the_o dean_n 〈◊〉_d the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o dean_n of_o thâ—_n chappel_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windsor_n moreover_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o aâ—â—_n chapter_n yet_o enjoy_v certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n thâ—_n dean_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o boâ—â—ing_n etc._n etc._n the_o consistory_n court_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o consistory_n court_v of_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o every_o dioceâ—â—_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v hold_v befoâ—â—_n his_o chancellor_n in_o his_o catheral_n church_n or_o before_o his_o commissary_n in_o place_n 〈◊〉_d the_o diocese_n too_o far_o remote_a for_o the_o chancellor_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o consistory_n from_o these_o the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o either_o province_n respective_o by_o many_o record_n in_o hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o it_o appear_v no_o bishop_n can_v make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n or_o chartel_n come_v of_o his_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o king_n licence_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o king_n six_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v free_o make_v their_o wi_n first_n their_o best_a horse_n or_o palfrey_n with_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n second_o a_o cloak_n with_o a_o cape_n three_o a_o cup_n with_o a_o cover_n four_o a_o basin_n and_o ewer_n five_o one_o ring_n of_o gold_n sixthly_a his_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o every_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o recover_v 10000_o mark_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o that_o he_o prosecute_v against_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n for_o which_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o temporality_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o his_o body_n take_v if_o a_o alien_a or_o stranger_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v he_o the_o court_n of_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o commissary_n this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v wheâ—â—_n and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o archdeacon_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o spiritual_a case_n with_o in_o his_o archdeaconry_n and_o from_o hiâ—_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o diocesan_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v 〈◊〉_d court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o smallâ—â—_n difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n aâ—â—_n plead_v also_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v 〈◊〉_d court_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o causâ—_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o thâ—_n cathedral_n last_o there_o be_v some_o peculiâ—â—_n jurisdiction_n the_o inhabitant_n whereâ—â—_n be_v exempt_a sometime_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o delegated_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o three_o cause_n first_o when_o 〈◊〉_d sentence_n be_v give_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o official_a second_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o place_n exempt_a three_o when_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n that_o you_o may_v know_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o what_o cause_n from_o what_o court_n and_o in_o what_o time_n appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v vide_fw-la lord_n dyer_n &_o coke_n 4_o inst_z ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiasticali_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o england_n be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a council_n arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n next_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobone_n send_v from_o rome_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o in_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o 1_o jac._n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n also_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v and_o where_o these_o fail_v the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n the_o manner_n of_o these_o trial_n be_v first_o a_o citation_n go_v out_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o bill_n and_o answer_v then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v and_o then_o without_o jury_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v and_o after_o that_o execution_n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_a cause_n be_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o â—hat_n the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a last_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o â—he_n neighbourhood_n to_o their_o oath_n or_o â—he_v party_n accuse_v to_o his_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o by_o the_o prevail_a part_n in_o the_o long-parliament_n this_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o libertinism_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o nation_n punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n punishment_n inflict_v by_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v first_o the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v admonish_v next_o go_v forth_o minor_a excommunicatio_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n disable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o any_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o common_o for_o non-appearance_n upon_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n this_o power_n of_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_n to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n then_o excommunicatio_fw-la major_n be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o iâ—_n temporal_a affair_n and_o this_o common_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o more_o terror_n 〈◊〉_d be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o propeâ—_n person_n and_o be_v so_o excommunicate_a a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n either_o plaintiff_n or_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n any_o continâ—â—_n forty_o day_n excommunicate_a the_o â—_z write_v the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o thâ—_n offence_n and_o then_o there_o be_v anathematismus_fw-la inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o god_n rejecteâ—_n and_o accurse_a and_o deliver_v over_o tâ—_n eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o be_v to_o bâ—_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o his_o owâ—_n person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n anâ—_n last_o there_o be_v interdictum_fw-la whereby_o be_v prohibit_v 〈◊〉_d divine_a office_n as_o christian_a burial_n 〈◊〉_d administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n iâ—_n such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o a_o people_n if_o this_o be_v against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v theâ—_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v but_o if_o against_o the_o place_n only_o than_o the_o people_n may_v gâ—_n to_o divine_a office_n elsewhere_o and_o beside_o these_o general_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o respect_n church-communion_n there_o be_v another_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o delinquent_n call_v public_a penance_n when_o the_o delinquent_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n on_o a_o sunday_n barehead_n and_o foot_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n bewail_v himself_o and_o beg_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o
judgement_n or_o verdict_n be_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o as_o in_o other_o court_n of_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n in_o some_o case_n must_v put_v in_o surety_n upon_o appearance_n to_o render_v if_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o this_o bail_n or_o recognizance_n must_v be_v take_v before_o a_o baron_n in_o court_n and_o not_o otherwise_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o the_o clergy_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n they_o be_v again_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o but_o no_o court_n revive_v and_o be_v under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o new_a office_n be_v create_v and_o a_o officer_n viz._n remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o more_o concern_v they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o taxation_n of_o they_o you_o may_v read_v coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n within_o the_o survey_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o court_n be_v all_o land_n belong_v to_o monastery_n and_o purchase_v land_n but_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n dissolve_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o by_o the_o article_n thereof_o may_v appear_v the_o surveyor_z general_n be_v court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o office_n only_o remain_v so_o that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v seven_o court_n 1._o the_o court_n of_o plea_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o account_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o receipt_n 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 6._o the_o court_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o 7._o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o all_o which_o see_v the_o book_n and_o statute_n mention_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z c._n 13._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la these_o justice_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n call_v assiza_n novae_n disseisinae_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr novel_a disseizin_n and_o the_o mirror_n say_v that_o for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o ranulph_n the_o glanvil_n but_o by_o 26_o ass_n 24._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a at_o the_o common_a law_n assizes_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o either_o in_o bank_n or_o before_o â—ustices_n in_o eyre_n but_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v frame_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la r._n m._n uni_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n &_o i.l._n uni_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la assign_v '_o salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la associaverimus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la assizas_n jurat_fw-la '_o certificate_n '_o coram_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la justice_n '_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la brev_n '_o nostra_fw-la in_fw-la com'_v nostris_fw-la south_n '_o wilte_n '_o dorset_z '_o devon_n '_o &_o cornub_v '_o ac_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la exon_n '_o arranian_n '_o capiend_n '_o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la assis_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o illas_fw-la capiatis_fw-la facturi_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la provenien_n '_o mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vicecomisibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la com'_v &_o civit_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la eye_n scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la assis_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o illas_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la brevibus_fw-la originalibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la '_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o this_o writ_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n be_v recover_v and_o become_v more_o frequent_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la habent_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n be_v and_o thereby_o provide_v quod_fw-la assignentur_fw-la duo_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la jurati_fw-la coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la assisae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la plus_fw-la ter_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o rot._n parl._n 21_o ed._n 1._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la assignentur_fw-la octo_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la circumspecti_fw-la &_o discreti_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o capiend_n '_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o eight_o part_n per_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 27_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n capiendas_fw-la assignati_fw-la deliberent_fw-la gaolas_n in_o com'_n illas_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la prisonariis_fw-la quibus_fw-la cumque_fw-la and_o appeal_v of_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v commence_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o divers_a other_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 27._o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v inquire_v for_o non_fw-fr return_v and_o false_a return_n of_o sheriff_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o conspirator_n false_a informer_n and_o wicked_a procurer_n of_o dozen_o inquest_n and_o jury_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o any_o without_o writ_n and_o without_o delay_n and_o of_o confederacy_n and_o champerty_n and_o maintainer_n bearer_n and_o alliance_n by_o bond_n etc._n etc._n of_o default_n of_o sheriff_n escheator_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n justice_n of_o assize_n may_v inquire_v of_o default_n etc._n etc._n of_o punishment_n of_o victualler_n etc._n etc._n which_o sell_v at_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ride_v and_o go_v arm_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o punish_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o for_o not_o do_v their_o office_n in_o that_o case_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n in_o counterfeit_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o h._n 3._o of_o riot_n do_v in_o their_o presence_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o commission_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o concern_v sheriff_n under-sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n for_o extortion_n and_o for_o let_v to_o bail_v such_o as_o be_v not_o bailable_a or_o for_o deny_v bail_n to_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v bail_v justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v take_v bail_n of_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v of_o murder_n within_o the_o year_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o labourer_n justice_n of_o assize_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o coroner_n justice_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n shall_v inquire_v of_o false_a make_n of_o leather_n of_o amend_v of_o highway_n of_o hunter_n in_o park_n of_o unlawful_a take_n of_o fish_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o deceit_n in_o linen_n cloth_n against_o perjury_n of_o usury_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n justice_n of_o assize_n twice_o in_o every_o year_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o other_o statute_n against_o unlawful_a maintenance_n champerty_n embracery_n and_o unlawful_a retainer_n they_o ought_v to_o proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o unlawful_a game_n in_o their_o circuit_n see_v the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n c._n 19_o coke_n 4._o inst._n cap._n 27._o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la
fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la suae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_n subjectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la cessantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la intergritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o corona_n regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la annexuit_fw-la &_o univit_fw-la yet_o this_o wise_a and_o warlike_a nation_n be_v long_o after_o this_o not_o satisfy_v especial_o for_o that_o take_a part_n with_o their_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o many_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v never_o in_o quiet_a till_o h._n 7._o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o descend_v from_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n who_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o france_n and_o dowager_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v by_o commission_n find_v to_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o real_o reduce_v in_o his_o time_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v that_o every_o subject_a bear_v in_o wales_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n right_n and_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n one_o knight_n for_o each_o shire_n and_o one_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n use_v in_o wales_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat._n and_o this_o principality_n consist_v of_o 12_o county_n whereof_o eight_o viz._n glamorgan_n anglesey_n carnarvan_n pembroke_n merion_v flint_n carmarthan_a and_o cardigan_n by_o statutum_n walliae_n be_v erect_v 12_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o other_o viz._n brecknock_n radnor_n denby_n and_o montgomeroy_n by_o 27_o h._n 8._o beside_o the_o shire_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o lordship_n and_o manor_n in_o the_o marsh_n unite_v to_o salop_n herefordshire_n and_o gloucester_n the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n there_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o with_o reference_n to_o presciption_n before_o in_o these_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v a_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clerk_n and_o incident_n to_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v they_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o instruction_n and_o proceed_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n and_o gloucester_n be_v include_v within_o this_o commission_n pretend_v that_o these_o four_o shire_n be_v within_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n this_o court_n be_v now_o dissolve_v the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v session_n hold_v and_o keep_v twive_v in_o every_o year_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n 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as_o some_o say_v to_o anarawd_n powisland_n in_o latin_a powisia_n which_o some_o call_v west-wales_n he_o give_v to_o anarawd_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o cadelh_n and_o deheobarth_n which_o the_o english_a call_n south-wales_n and_o the_o latin_n demetia_n he_o give_v to_o cadelh_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o mervyn_n the_o first_o be_v the_o best_a because_o the_o quiet_a the_o second_o often_o invade_v by_o the_o english_a and_o into_o the_o three_o incursion_n be_v often_o make_v by_o the_o english_a norman_a and_o fleming_n the_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n bring_v in_o time_n such_o division_n among_o these_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v never_o quiet_a till_o it_o come_v under_o one_o monarch_n and_o king_n again_o for_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o king_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o subordinate_a dignity_n tanquam_fw-la lumen_fw-la de_fw-la lumine_fw-la be_v derive_v without_o any_o diminution_n will_v suffer_v no_o division_n regius_fw-la 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the_o grant_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o and_o other_o grant_v thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 17._o the_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n all_o the_o king_n be_v maritime_a force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o amir_n in_o arabic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la marinis_fw-la a_o compound_a word_n from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n introduce_v into_o england_n after_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o patent_n be_v ancient_o angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o acquitaniae_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la &_o dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calesiae_fw-la &_o marchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la 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to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o king_n john_n about_o 450_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_n protect_v trade_n and_o defend_v their_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n beauty_n and_o sail_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n of_o these_o such_o as_o ship_n than_o be_v king_n edgar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 3600_o and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n have_v 7_o of_o the_o first_o rate_n 9_o of_o the_o second_o rate_n 22_o of_o the_o five_o and_o 18_o of_o the_o six_o rate_n beside_o 30_o fireship_n and_o several_a small_a vessel_n for_o tender_v and_o victualler_n the_o royal_a sovereign_n build_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 1637_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rate_n be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o keel_n 127_o 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ground_n tackle_n and_o other_o cordage_n 60_o tun_n 800_o and_o odd_a pound_n she_o carry_v a_o long_a boat_n of_o 50_o foot_n a_o pinnace_n of_o 30_o foot_n and_o a_o skiff_n of_o 27_o foot_n long_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o rig_n 33_o tun_n she_o have_v 3_o tire_n of_o gun_n 44_o in_o the_o upper_a 34_o in_o the_o second_o and_o 22_o in_o the_o low_a tire_n in_o all_o 100_o gun_n she_o carry_v officer_n soldiers_z and_o mariner_n in_o all_o 850_o men._n the_o charge_n for_o victual_n ammunition_n wages_n wear_v and_o tear_v every_o month_n at_o sea_n cost_v 3500_o l._n the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o first_o rate_v ship_n with_o gun_n tackle_n and_o rig_n do_v usual_o amount_v to_o 62432_o the_o lesser_a rate_n charge_n be_v proportionable_a a_o second_o rate_n carry_v from_o 56_o to_o 80_o gun_n a_o three_o rate_v from_o 58_o to_o 70_o gun_n a_o four_o rate_n from_o 40_o to_o 60_o gun_n a_o five_o rate_v from_o 24_o to_o 32_o gun_n a_o six_o rate_v from_o 6_o to_o 18_o gun_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n may_v fit_o be_v repute_v viceroy_n of_o the_o maritime_a kingdom_n of_o england_n nam_n in_o mari_n sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la idque_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o vice-admiral_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o next_o under_o the_o high_a admiral_n it_o belong_v to_o see_v the_o royal_a navy_n keep_v in_o good_a repair_n the_o wage_n of_o mariner_n and_o shipwright_n due_o pay_v and_o the_o ship_n provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n do_v appoint_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n vice_n admiral_n with_o their_o judge_n and_o marshal_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n these_o do_v exercise_n jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a affair_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o if_o any_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o their_o sentence_n or_o decree_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o of_o these_o round_a the_o coast_n be_v about_o 22_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v court_n for_o the_o maritime_a affair_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v at_o london_n and_o call_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o this_o court_n erect_v as_o some_o hold_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o proceed_v be_v in_o all_o civil_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o libel_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o the_o defendant_n also_o give_v security_n or_o caution_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v meet_a that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v whatever_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n be_v here_o use_v the_o former_a for_o their_o excellency_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o there_o compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n de_fw-fr oleron_n many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o
viridem_fw-la aeneas_n frondenti_fw-la ex_fw-la ilice_fw-la metam_fw-la constituit_fw-la signum_fw-la nautis_fw-la pater_fw-la unde_fw-la reverti_fw-la sciverit_fw-la &_o longos_fw-la ubi_fw-la circumflectere_fw-la cursus_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v erect_v any_o of_o these_o three_o but_o the_o king_n it_o be_v do_v ever_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n he_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 8_o eliz._n the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o trinity-house_n of_o deptford_n stroud_n a_o company_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o expert_a master_n and_o governor_n of_o ship_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o at_o their_o cost_n make_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o such_o and_o so_o many_o beacon_n mark_n and_o sign_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o sea-shoar_n and_o upland_n place_n near_o the_o seacoast_n or_o forelands_n of_o the_o sea_n only_o for_o sea_n mark_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v most_o meet_a whereby_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o ship_n the_o better_o come_v to_o their_o port_n and_o all_o such_o beacon_n mark_n and_o sign_n so_o by_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v shall_v be_v continue_v renew_v and_o maintain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n if_o any_o cut_v down_o etc._n etc._n any_o beacon_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n 13._o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n therein_o mention_v which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la convict_v of_o utlawry_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4._o inst._n cap._n 25._o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o manuscript_n ordination_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n from_o lyme_n to_o yarmouth_n and_o it_o 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especial_o the_o court_n beforementioned_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o know_v the_o right_n of_o league_n and_o ambassador_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n extend_v unto_o all_o league_n or_o safe_a conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o may_v be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personaâ—_n here_o in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a a_o league_n may_v be_v break_v by_o levy_v of_o war_n or_o by_o ambassador_n or_o herald_n bryan_n 19_o e._n 4._o hold_v if_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n will_v make_v war_n with_o a_o king_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o such_o a_o war_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n see_v 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o in_o the_o preamble_n but_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 14_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n herise_v and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o without_o his_o consent_n have_v waste_v and_o burn_v divers_a town_n in_o england_n and_o proclaim_v enemy_n be_v enemy_n in_o law_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o league_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o scotland_n and_o resolve_v they_o be_v enemy_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n case_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostiis_fw-la poenas_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o resolve_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n ambassador_n be_v call_v orator_n afterward_o legati_fw-la à _fw-la legando_fw-la nuntij_fw-la à _fw-la nâ—nciando_fw-la and_o afterward_o ambassiatores_fw-la or_o embassatory_n and_o sometime_o agent_n for_o omnis_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la agens_fw-la sed_fw-la omnis_fw-la agens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o sam._n palach_n case_n 12_o jac._n 1._o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v ambassador_n of_o mula_n sedan_n king_n of_o morocco_n mention_v coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 26._o it_o be_v resolve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o ambassador_n without_o letter_n of_o credence_n from_o his_o sovereign_n to_o another_o who_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o although_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o credence_n he_o be_v term_v a_o agent_n or_o nuntius_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v ambassador_n or_o legate_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o safe_a in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v ambassador_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n poole_n flee_v to_o rome_n from_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n demand_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n from_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la but_o if_o a_o sovereign_a ambassador_n be_v prorex_fw-la commit_v here_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o gâ—ntium_n as_o treason_n murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o another_o private_a alien_n and_o not_o remand_v to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o courtesy_n and_o so_o of_o contract_n that_o be_v good_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la he_o must_v answer_v here_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n private_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la a_o ambassador_n reside_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n vide_fw-la information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 26._o concern_v prohibit_v good_n bring_v hither_o see_v more_o in_o palach_n case_n where_o one_o may_v not_o be_v indict_v of_o piracy_n for_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o enemy_n prince_n solo_fw-la amici_n and_o where_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o where_o not_o and_o now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v league_n of_o which_o be_v four_o kind_n i._n foedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o that_o a_o christian_a prince_n may_v have_v with_o a_o infidel_n si_fw-mi fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la vobis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeatis_fw-la 2._o foedus_fw-la congratulationis_fw-la sive_fw-la consolationis_fw-la and_o this_o a_o christian_a prince_n may_v make_v with_o a_o infidel_n as_o david_n do_v with_o hannon_n i_o chron._n 19.2_o 3._o foedus_fw-la commercij_fw-la sive_fw-la commutationis_fw-la mercium_fw-la and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o infidel_n as_o king_n solomon_n do_v with_o hiram_n and_o joshua_n do_v with_o the_o gibeonite_n 4._o foedus_fw-la mutuâ—_fw-la auxilij_fw-la and_o this_o can_v be_v do_v with_o a_o idolater_n jehosaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n make_v foedus_fw-la mutui_fw-la auxilij_fw-la with_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n a_o idolater_n for_o ahab_n say_v to_o jehosaphat_n veni_fw-la mecum_fw-la in_o ramoth_n gilead_n cvi_fw-la ille_fw-la respondet_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la populus_fw-la tuus_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la meus_fw-la tecum_fw-la erimus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la in_o which_o war_n ahab_n be_v slay_v and_o jehosaphat_n in_o extreme_a danger_n but_o see_v foedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o foedus_fw-la
lowland_n or_o south_n scotland_n border_v on_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a pict_n 156_o mile_n long_o and_o 110_o broad_a divide_v into_o 22_o county_n viz._n 1._o lorn_n chief_a town_n dunstafag_n 2._o cantire_a chief_a town_n kiltan_n 3._o argile_n chief_a town_n innerera_n 4._o lennox_z chief_a town_n dunbarton_n 5._o menteith_z chief_a town_n dunblain_n 6._o strathern_a chief_a town_n abernethy_n 7._o fife_n chief_a town_n st._n andrews_n 8._o sterlin_n chief_a town_n sterlin_n 9_o lothien_n chief_a town_n edinburgh_n 10._o march_v chief_a town_n coldingham_n 11._o tivedale_n chief_a town_n jedburg_n 12._o twedesdale_n chief_a town_n pebble_n 13._o cledesdale_n chief_a town_n glascow_n 14._o cunningham_n chief_a town_n irw_v 15._o kile_n chief_a town_n aire_n 16._o carrick_n chief_a town_n bargenny_n 17._o galloway_n chief_a town_n kircowbrig_n 18._o niddesdale_n chief_a town_n dumfrees_n 19_o annandale_n chief_a town_n annand_n 20._o eskedale_n 21._o eusdale_n and_o 22._o isle_n of_o arran_n edinburgh_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o former_a king_n these_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o sheriffdoms_a which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o into_o 13_o diocese_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n by_o malcolm_n 3d_o anno_fw-la 1072._o and_o into_o the_o two_o archbishoprics_a of_o st._n andrew_n and_o glasco_n ann._n 1478._o st._n andrew_n have_v 8_o bishop_n under_o he_o and_o glasco_n 3_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n before_o that_o time_n be_v metropolitan_a of_o scotland_n and_o palladius_n anno_fw-la 411_o be_v send_v by_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v their_o first_o bishop_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v two_o viz._n 1._o spey_n and_o 2_o tey_n the_o chief_a hill_n be_v those_o of_o cheviot_n and_o albany_n the_o chief_a lake_n 1_o lomond_n 2_o nessa_n and_o 3_o tay._n the_o miraculous_a thing_n 1._o the_o lake_n of_o mirton_n part_n of_o who_o water_n congeal_v only_o 2._o the_o lake_n of_o lennox_n 24_o mile_n round_o in_o which_o be_v 30_o island_n one_o of_o they_o drive_v with_o every_o tempest_n and_o 3._o the_o deaf-stone_n 12_o foot_n high_a and_o 33_o cubit_n thick_a the_o archbishopric_n two_o bishopric_n 12_o and_o university_n 4._o the_o arm_n sol_fw-mi a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n with_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowry_n add_v upon_o make_v the_o perpetual_a league_n with_o france_n barbarous_a be_v the_o feides_n here_o and_o the_o custom_n change_v into_o mercheta_n mulieris_fw-la by_o malcolm_n conmer_n at_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n scotland_n be_v a_o heptarchy_n but_o now_o a_o monarchy_n king_n james_n the_o first_o endeavour_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o anglia_fw-it have_v law_n and_o scotia_n have_v law_n but_o the_o new_a erect_v kingdom_n of_o britannia_n shall_v have_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o till_o there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mighty_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v ancient_o but_o one_o and_o as_o their_o religion_n and_o language_n be_v one_o so_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o one_o law_n which_o rule_v both_o with_o many_o unanimous_a agreement_n between_o they_o which_o evident_o appear_v by_o many_o proof_n first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n into_o the_o common_a law_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n their_o common_a law_n be_v principal_o contain_v in_o two_o book_n one_o call_v regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v as_o do_v justinian_n institutes_n with_o those_o word_n and_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o our_o glanvil_n and_o most_o common_o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la in_o verbum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n our_o glanvil_n be_v cite_v therein_o the_o second_o book_n be_v call_v quoniam_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la it_o begin_v with_o those_o word_n second_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o land_n to_o subject_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n three_o they_o have_v the_o like_a high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a choose_v eight_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a eight_o spiritual_a lord_n these_o sixteen_o make_v choice_n of_o eight_o for_o county_n and_o eight_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o all_o 32_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o king_n or_o his_o high_a commissioner_n do_v allow_v or_o disallow_v by_o move_v of_o the_o sceptre_n etc._n etc._n four_o they_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n five_o the_o same_o great_a officer_n as_o chancellor_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n six_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o sheriff_n coroner_n etc._n etc._n seven_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n appropriate_v unto_o england_n viz._n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o they_o have_v law_n as_o england_n have_v eight_o the_o like_a writ_n as_o de_fw-fr recto_n assisa_n the_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr ancestor_n the_o guard_n the_o idiot_n '_o inquirend_n '_o replegiar_n '_o attachm_n '_o etc._n etc._n nine_o they_o agree_v with_o magna_fw-la gharta_fw-la concern_v wardship_n ten_o with_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n come_v or_o return_v through_o the_o king_n forest_n at_o the_o king_n command_v to_o kill_v own_o or_o two_o beast_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o otherwise_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o blow_v his_o horn_n that_o he_o appear_v not_o to_o take_v it_o thievish_o eleven_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v per_fw-la antiquus_fw-la feoffamentum_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n twelve_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v proclaim_v as_o heretofore_o in_o england_n thirteen_o the_o sheriff_n there_o have_v inheritance_n in_o their_o office_n as_o sometime_o in_o england_n and_o still_o in_o cumberland_n they_o have_v fourteen_o the_o same_o vocables_n of_o art_n be_v use_v in_o both_o kingdom_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o many_o point_n have_v alter_v diminish_v and_o abrogate_a many_o of_o the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n and_o other_o proceed_n the_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v have_v many_o different_a law_n coke_n 4_o inst._n 345_o 346._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1.2_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o treat_v with_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n concern_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o union_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n 1._o law_n of_o hostility_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n be_v repeal_v felony_n commit_v by_o english_a man_n in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n or_o northumberland_n before_o commissioner_n and_o juror_n of_o england_n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n 1.1_o if_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v commit_v felony_n in_o scotland_n and_o then_o fly_v into_o england_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o one_o of_o they_o the_o justices_z of_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o their_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o four_o of_o they_o or_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o session_n or_o four_o of_o they_o may_v send_v the_o offender_n into_o scotland_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o twelve_o person_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commissioner_n for_o this_o kingdom_n who_o or_o five_o or_o more_o of_o they_o after_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 1667_o and_o before_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1688_o and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v meet_v at_o such_o place_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v with_o commissioner_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o treat_v and_o determine_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o suspending_a imposition_n etc._n etc._n charge_v since_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n upon_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o either_o kingdom_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n or_o other_o commodity_n export_v out_o of_o england_n into_o scotland_n their_o determination_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n for_o a_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o such_o
the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a robogni_n darnij_fw-la volentij_fw-la venicnij_fw-la and_o erdini_n 116_o mile_n long_o and_o 100_o broad_a it_o contain_v ten_o county_n viz._n 1._o antrim_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n carrickfergus_a belfal_v and_o antrim_n 2._o london-derry_n or_o colerain_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n london-derry_n and_o colerain_n 3._o dunnagal_n or_o tirconel_a divide_v into_o 5_o barony_n chief_a town_n dunnagal_n and_o balishannon_n 4._o tyrone_n divide_v into_o four_o barony_n chief_a town_n dungannon_n 5._o fermanagh_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n enniskilling_a 6._o cavan_n divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n chief_a town_n cavan_n 7._o monaghan_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n monaghan_n 8._o armagh_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n charlemont_n and_o armagh_n 9_o down_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n down_o and_o newry_n and_o 10_o louth_n often_o reckon_v in_o lemster_n divide_v into_o four_o barony_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n dundalk_v and_o louth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v london-derry_n 2._o connaught_n incol_n connauhty_a on_o the_o south-west_n of_o ulster_n border_v on_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a gangani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n 130_o mile_n long_o and_o 84_o broad_a it_o contain_v six_o county_n viz._n 1._o letrim_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n letrim_n and_o james_n town_n 2._o slego_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n slego_n 3._o mayo_n or_o majo_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n chief_a town_n mayo_n or_o moy_n and_o killalore_n 4._o roscommon_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n athlone_n roscommon_n and_o boyle_n 5._o galway_n divide_v into_o seventeen_o barony_n chief_a town_n galway_n tuam_fw-la and_o clonefart_n and_o 6_o thomond_n or_o clare_n oft_o reckon_v in_o munster_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n clare_n and_o killalow_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v gallway_n 3._o leinster_n incol_n leighnigh_fw-mi on_o the_o east_n of_o connaught_n and_o south_n of_o ulster_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a brigunte_n menapij_fw-la cauci_n and_o blani_n 112_o mile_n long_o and_o 70_o broad_a it_o contain_v 11_o county_n viz._n 1._o longford_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n longford_n 2._o west_n meath_z divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n molingar_fw-la 3._o east_n meath_z divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n trim_a and_o athboy_n these_o three_o make_v the_o province_n of_o meath_z 4._o dublin_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a city_n dublin_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o ireland_n seat_v on_o the_o liffie_a build_v by_o harfager_n the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o after_o the_o english_a conquest_n be_v people_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o man_n from_o bristol_n 5._o wicklow_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n wicklow_n and_o arcklow_n 6._o kildare_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n kildare_n 7._o king_n county_n divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n phillip_n town_n 8._o queen_n county_n divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n chief_a town_n martborow_n or_o queen_n town_n 9_o kilkenney_n divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n kilkenny_n and_o thomas_n town_n 10._o catherlagh_n divide_v into_o 5_o barony_n chief_a town_n catherlagh_n and_o 11._o wexford_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n wexford_n and_o ross_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v dublin_n 4._o muust_a or_o monster_n incol_n mow_v on_o the_o south_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaught_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a ulterni_fw-la coriandi_fw-la luceni_n velibori_n and_o vodij_fw-la 135_o mile_n long_o and_o 120_o broad_a it_o contain_v five_o county_n viz._n 1._o tipperary_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n clonmel_n cashel_n and_o tipperary_n 2._o waterford_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n waterford_n and_o dungarvan_n 3._o limerick_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n chief_a town_n limerick_n and_o kilmalock_n 4._o kerry_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n dingle_n and_o ardfeart_n and_o 5_o cork_n divide_v into_o thirteen_o barony_n chief_a town_n cork_n kingsale_n and_o youghil_n in_o this_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o desmond_n divide_v into_o two_o barony_n chief_a town_n bantry_n chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v limerick_n but_o many_o reckon_v cork_n the_o river_n 1._o shannon_n 2._o barro_n 3._o sure_a and_o blackwater_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a if_o improve_v by_o industry_n among_o other_o prerogative_n no_o venomous_a serpent_n breed_v here_o according_a to_o the_o verse_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a lough_n be_v 1._o lough-earne_a 2._o lough-neagh_a and_o lough_n corrib_n the_o last_o 26_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n 4_o miles_n have_v 20._o ilet_n abound_v in_o pine_n tree_n the_o mountain_n 1._o knock_v patrick_n 2._o sliew-bloemy_a 3._o curlew_n hill_n the_o archbishop_n here_o be_v 4._o bishop_n 19_o university_n the_o arm_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr king_n james_n the_o first_o first_o marshal_n they_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n thereof_o although_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n in_o dublin_n by_o a_o irish_a parliament_n in_o each_o of_o the_o county_n be_v a_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n enact_v at_o our_o english_a parliament_n but_o the_o deputy_n have_v now_o power_n to_o asemble_v the_o state_n here_o and_o make_v what_o law_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n require_v king_n john_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o by_o parliament_n de_fw-fr comuni_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la ordain_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o of_o many_o of_o the_o irishman_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n be_v joyful_o accept_v and_o obey_v and_o by_o many_o the_o same_o be_v soon_o after_o absolute_o refuse_v prefer_v their_o brehon_n law_n before_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n co._n 1_o inst._n 14.1_o by_o poyning_n law_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n before_o that_o time_n make_v do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n so_o as_o now_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n co._n 2._o inst_z 2._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n that_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o hen._n 8._o in_o england_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v all_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 11._o albeit_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o some_o purpose_n as_o protection_n and_o fines_n levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o other_o intent_n be_v as_o a_o member_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v maintainable_a here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n do_v construe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o bring_v in_o false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o money_n bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n coke_n 3_o instit_fw-la 18._o the_o irish_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a britain_n now_o have_v the_o same_o law_n with_o we_o in_o england_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o write_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o particular_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o england_n but_o take_v notice_n that_o king_n john_n and_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v command_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o hereby_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o as_o by_o record_n appear_v co._n 4_o inst._n 349._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a ireland_n send_v thither_o that_o treatise_n fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la for_o better_a hold_v of_o parliament_n there_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 349._o
express_o forbid_v the_o same_o as_o heretofore_o have_v sometime_o be_v do_v it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v a_o bill_n draw_v by_o some_o lawyer_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v present_v at_o a_o time_n convenient_a and_o this_o bill_n may_v be_v put_v first_o either_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n whatever_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o law_n be_v firâ—t_o put_v in_o write_v and_o call_v a_o bill_n which_o be_v read_v common_o after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n it_o be_v either_o unanimous_o reject_v at_o first_o or_o else_o allow_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o house_n present_o nominate_v and_o call_v a_o committee_n after_o it_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o twice_o read_v two_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n than_o it_o be_v ingross_v that_o be_v write_v fair_a in_o parchment_n and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n another_o day_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o speaker_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v for_o it_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o clerk_n soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr commune_v or_o soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr signior_n retain_v still_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n about_o make_v law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v general_o skill_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n note_v that_o when_o the_o speaker_n find_v divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o day_n before_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v such_o bill_n to_o the_o pass_v or_o three_o read_v and_o desire_v the_o special_a attendance_n of_o all_o the_o member_n note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v reject_v it_o can_v be_v any_o more_o propose_v during_o that_o session_n a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o commons_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n be_v usual_a to_o show_v their_o respect_n attend_v with_o thirty_o or_o forty_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n as_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n bar_v the_o member_n that_o have_v the_o bill_n make_v three_o profound_a reverence_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n come_v down_o to_o the_o bar._n a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o be_v usual_o send_v by_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o person_n who_o place_n be_v on_o the_o wooll-sack_n and_o by_o none_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o speaker_n and_o bow_v thrice_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o bill_n after_o one_o of_o they_o have_v read_v the_o title_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v there_o take_v into_o consideration_n if_o afteward_n it_o pass_v that_o house_n then_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n les_fw-fr commune_v oâ—t_fw-fr assentez_fw-fr when_o any_o one_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n will_v speak_v to_o a_o bill_n he_o stand_v up_o uncover_v and_o direct_v his_o speech_n only_o to_o the_o speaker_n then_o if_o what_o he_o deliver_v be_v confute_v by_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o answer_v again_o the_o same_o day_n lest_o the_o whole_a time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o debate_n also_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n no_o man_n may_v speak_v to_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o once_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v word_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o the_o house_n he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o speaker_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v in_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o short_a and_o plain_a narrative_n nor_o to_o vote_n except_o the_o house_n be_v equal_o divide_v after_o dinner_n the_o parliament_n ordinary_o assemble_v not_o though_o many_o time_n they_o continue_v sit_v long_o in_o the_o afternoon_n committee_n sit_v after_o dinner_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v and_o reply_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v note_v by_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v ancient_o after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n command_v every_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v the_o several_a act_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v due_o observe_v yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o every_o one_o have_v notice_n by_o his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n of_o late_a time_n since_o printing_n become_v common_a that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o see_v before_o in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n page_z 51._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n but_o now_o by_o stat_n 7_o w._n 3._o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o peer_n or_o peeress_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o misprision_n all_o the_o peer_n who_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v due_o summon_v twenty_o day_n at_o least_o before_o every_o such_o trial_n to_o appear_v at_o every_o such_o trial_n and_o every_o peer_n so_o summon_v and_o appear_v at_o such_o trial_n shall_v vote_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o peer_n or_o peeress_n so_o to_o be_v try_v every_o such_o peer_n first_o take_v the_o oath_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1_o w._n &_o m._n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o abrogate_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o appoint_v other_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v and_o audible_o repeat_v the_o declaration_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n make_v anno_fw-la 30_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la for_o disable_n papist_n to_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n provide_v that_o neither_o the_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o any_o impeachment_n or_o other_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o provide_v also_o that_o the_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v any_o way_n extend_v to_o any_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n nor_o to_o any_o proceed_n thereupon_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n his_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n his_o sign_n manual_n or_o privy_a signet_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n page_n 81._o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n tender_a age._n and_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n for_o his_o authority_n place_n and_o precedency_n see_v rot._n parl._n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 26_o &_o 27._o 2_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 16._o 6_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 22_o 23_o &_o 24._o 8_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 13._o 11_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 19_o 32_o hen._n 6._o nu._n 71._o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst._n cap._n 3._o say_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v he_o make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n richard_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o 5_o and_o afterward_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n be_v by_o the_o council_n then_o assemble_v make_v protector_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 5_o and_o his_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n holinshead'_v chron._n fol._n 1363._o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o his_o uncle_n edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o majesty_n appoint_v governor_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n and_o so_o proclaim_v the_o 1_o st_z of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1547._o by_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o feb._n anno_fw-la 1547._o the_o say_a earl_n of_o hertford_n lord_n protector_n adorn_v king_n edward_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n remain_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o therewith_o the_o king_n stand_v up_o call_v for_o henry_n hubblethorn_n lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n take_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o dub_v the_o say_a hubblethorn_n knight_n holinshead_n chron._n foe_n 1614_o the_o king_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v or_o be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n appoint_v a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n
his_o deed_n confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v retain_v and_o have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v coke_n 10_o rep._n 50._o lampet_n case_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n viz._n the_o first_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o second_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la super_fw-la praemâ—ssis_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deny_v coke_n 11_o rep._n 10._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 12._o jentleman_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o lie_v for_o these_o tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v oust_v or_o disseize_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o writ_n f.n.b._n 23_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non_fw-fr power_n of_o the_o court_n term_n deal_v ley._n if_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o change_v nor_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o implead_v by_o petit_n write_v of_o droit_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o confirmation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 140._o beaumont_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o hold_v by_o free_a charter_n but_o not_o those_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v f.n.b._n 31_o 32_o 33_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n for_o that_o purpose_n fitz._n herb._n n._n b._n foe_n 31._o to_o 35._o if_o a_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n term_n deal_v ley._n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n page_n 196._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_v of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_n and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la terrae_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o have_v this_o clause_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o new_a commission_n can_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51_o 54_o 57_o the_o king_n may_v send_v his_o commission_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n f._n n_n b._n 281._o legal_a commission_n have_v their_o due_a form_n as_o well_o as_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v newr_fw-mi fame_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a of_o oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 478_o 479._o rumney_n marsh_n in_o com._n kanc._n contain_v 24000_o acres_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_a time_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o certain_a ancient_n and_o equal_a law_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o a_o venerable_a justice_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_o from_o which_o law_n not_o only_o other_o part_n in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n receive_v light_a and_o direction_n for_o example_n the_o general_a act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o clause_n which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a and_o behoveful_a after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n etc._n etc._n both_o the_o town_n and_o marsh_n of_o rumney_n take_v their_o name_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n which_o robert_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n wherein_o he_o have_v 13_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestall_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n over-flowed_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v one_o by_o stat._n 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o sewer_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 62._o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o tax_n all_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v equal_o and_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n only_o and_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o river_n bank_n that_o yet_o upon_o such_o commission_n award_v the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o tax_n all_o who_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n and_o to_o this_o
law-book_n late_o print_v for_o j._n walthoe_n in_o the_o temple_n cloister_n 1_o coke_n report_n with_o reference_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o moderâ—_n book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 11_o vol._n fol._n 2._o dalton_n country_n justice_n with_o large_a addition_n fol._n 3._o case_n argue_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n fol._n 4._o a_o collection_n of_o the_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n 12mo_fw-la 5._o the_o law_n of_o common_a and_o commoner_n or_o a_o treatise_n show_v the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o common_a 8vo_fw-la 6._o the_o method_n of_o plead_v by_o rule_n and_o precedent_n 8vo_fw-la 7._o the_o complete_a sheriff_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o his_o office_n and_o authority_n together_o with_o that_o of_o a_o coroner_n 8vo_fw-la 8._o a_o view_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n concern_v trade_n profession_n and_o traffic_n and_o what_o offence_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o crown_n office_n 12mo_fw-la 9_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n 8vo_fw-la 10._o bridgman_n conveyance_n be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n and_o will_v be_v speedy_o publish_v with_o addition_n fol._n 11._o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n 8vo_fw-la a_o compendium_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n plantation_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o the_o maritime_a power_n thereof_o and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n therein_o methodical_o digest_v under_o their_o proper_a head_n by_o h._n c._n sometime_o of_o the_o inner-temple_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o i._o walthoe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n deeve_v at_o bernard's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n 1699._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n at_o my_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v method_n and_o order_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o understanding_n render_v thing_n more_o perspicuous_a and_o comprehensive_a to_o the_o discern_a judgement_n and_o sit_v they_o better_a for_o the_o retain_v memory_n i_o resolve_v to_o observe_v a_o regular_a course_n and_o therefore_o search_v for_o such_o author_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o might_n best_o correspond_v with_o my_o design_n therein_o but_o among_o the_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n heretofore_o write_v by_o several_a eminent_n and_o learned_a man_n find_v none_o be_v so_o complete_a nor_o have_v that_o beauty_n of_o order_n and_o uniformity_n at_o may_v be_v expect_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o epilogue_n to_o his_o four_o institutet_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n desire_v the_o wisehearted_a and_o expert_a builder_n will_v amend_v both_o the_o method_n and_o uniformity_n and_o the_o structure_n itself_o where_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o deficiency_n in_o the_o architecture_n and_o consider_v that_o great_a alteration_n have_v be_v make_v since_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o i_o be_v enduce_v to_o compile_v this_o methodical_a compendium_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o direct_v and_o facilitate_v my_o far_a study_n but_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o promise_v contrary_a to_o my_o first_o intention_n and_o inclination_n to_o make_v it_o public_a if_o it_o prove_v beneficial_a to_o other_o it_o will_v surmount_v all_o the_o ambition_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o you_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n h._n curson_n a_o table_n of_o content_n government_n in_o general_n original_a of_o government_n pag._n 1_o law_n be_v general_n pag._n 4_o law_n eternal_a ibid._n â—aw_v of_o reason_n pag._n 5_o divine_a law_n pag._n 6_o humane_a law_n pag._n 7_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n pag._n 8_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n pag._n 22_o the_o king_n ibib_fw-la privy_a council_n ibid._n ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n ecclesiastical_a government_n pag._n 28_o convocation_n pag._n 32_o executive_a power_n in_o cause_n ecclesiaical_a pag._n 36_o high_a commission_n court_n pag._n 36_o court_n of_o arch_n pag._n 39_o court_n of_o audience_n ibid._n court_n of_o the_o faculty_n pag._n 40_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n court_n of_o peculiar_o 41_o consistory_n court_n of_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n 42_o court_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o commissary_n 44_o court_n of_o delegate_n 44_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a 45_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n 46_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n 46_o punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 47_o punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n 49_o civil_a government_n of_o england_n civil_a government_n of_o england_n 51_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 51_o 535_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n 80_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o eng._n 81_o 539_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n 90_o court_n of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n 93_o court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n 104_o court_n for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v great_a court_n 108_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 113_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n court_n 121_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 127_o court_n of_o inquiry_n to_o certify_v untrue_a account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 140_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 141_o 544_o office_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 142_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o nisiprius_a 144_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 153_o court_n of_o special_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 166_o money_n collect_v for_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o poor_a 166_o college_n hospital_n or_o almshouse_n or_o for_o charitable_a and_o lawful_a purpose_n and_o uses_n 167_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n 169_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n 193_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o trailbaston_n 195_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n 196_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n 196_o 559_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 198_o 569_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 201_o 573_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n 203_o 578_o king_n swanherd_n 204_o 587_o king_n aulnager_n 205_o 590_o the_o government_n of_o county_n in_o england_n 207_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 210_o court_n of_o inquiry_n of_o the_o default_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n sheriff_n and_o under-sheriff_n 222_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o each_o county_n ibid._n court_n of_o the_o turn_v 223_o 595_o court_n leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a 224_o 597_o county_n court_n 228_o 615_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o 233_o 630_o court_n baron_n 235_o 632_o coroner_n court_n 237_o 635_o court_n of_o escheator_n and_o commissioner_n for_o find_v of_o office_n 239_o 635_o court_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 241_o court_n of_o pipowder_n 246_o court_n of_o the_o dutchy-chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o westminster_n 247_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o chester_n 251_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o durham_n 252_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n 254_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palat._n of_o pembroke_n 255_o franchise_n of_o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n 255_o court_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n 256_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o north_n 258_o the_o warden_n court_n in_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a marsh_n adjoin_v to_o scotland_n 260_o court_n of_o stannary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n 261_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n 263_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 266_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n 269_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n 270_o military_a government_n of_o england_n military_a government_n of_o england_n 275_o court_n of_o chivalry_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 279_o college_n of_o herald_n 283_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n maritime_a power_n of_o england_n 287_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 292_o 638_o navy_n office_n 295_o court_n of_o commission_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o 298_o port_n court_n 298_o commissioner_n and_o other_o for_o beacon_n sign_n of_o the_o sea_n light-house_n sea-mark_n and_o concern_v watch_n 299_o de_fw-fr conservatore_n treugarum_fw-la i._n e._n induciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 302_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 308_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n
pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o by_o divers_a writer_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o very_o notorious_a may_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v commute_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o some_o other_o pious_a use_n punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o beforementioned_a punishment_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v subject_a but_o there_o be_v punishment_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v liable_a as_o first_o suspensio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v declare_v unfit_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o minister_n then_o suspensio_fw-la à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la when_o the_o minister_n be_v for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o these_o two_o censure_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o small_a 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be_v give_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o first_o great_a wheel_n move_v therein_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la or_o praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n michael_n gemot_n and_o witenage_n mote_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n still_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o some_o hold_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o when_o the_o commons_o also_o be_v call_v the_o first_o writ_n to_o summon_v or_o elect_v they_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v date_n 49_o hen._n 3._o above_o 400_o year_n ago_o so_o that_o now_o this_o high_a court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n about_o twenty_o four_o who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n coke_n time_n about_o 106_o now_o near_o twice_o that_o number_n and_o every_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n time_n 493_o now_o about_o 513_o person_n spiritual_a assistant_n be_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n before_o mention_v appear_v to_o consult_v and_o to_o consent_v but_o never_o have_v voice_n as_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la they_o shall_v appear_v cum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la temporal_a assistant_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n be_v learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o have_v no_o voice_n and_o their_o writ_n differ_v from_o the_o baron_n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la romulus_n ordain_v 100_o senator_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o 300_o and_o of_o that_o number_n be_v our_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o fortescue_n time_n the_o person_n summon_v be_v the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o in_o his_o minority_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v summon_v the_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n the_o manner_n of_o summon_v a_o parliament_n be_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o 40_o day_n before_o their_o time_n of_o sit_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la consilij_fw-la svi_fw-la issue_n out_o of_o 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each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n ought_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o leastwise_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a englishman_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n none_o of_o the_o 12_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v a_o parliament_n man._n and_o for_o legality_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v 21_o year_n old_a all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o their_o menial_a servant_n and_o necessary_a good_n be_v privilege_v during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n eundo_fw-la morando_n &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la redeundo_fw-la but_o not_o from_o arrest_n for_o felony_n treason_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v by_o write_v patent_n prorogue_v they_o till_o another_o day_n as_o be_v do_v 1_o eliz._n at_o the_o day_n of_o meet_v of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o some_o other_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n as_o in_o ed._n 3._o time_n sir_n henry_n green_a lord_n chief_a justice_n although_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v present_a and_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n he_o usual_o take_v a_o text_n of_o scripture_n in_o latin_a and_o discouses_n thereupon_o and_o when_o a_o judge_n by_o way_n of_o oration_n he_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n to_o some_o purpose_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o both_o together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n but_o this_o
all_o plead_n be_v enter_v and_o all_o common_a recovery_n record_v and_o exemplify_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o inroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o court._n the_o phillizer_n who_o have_v the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n divide_v among_o they_o and_o make_v all_o mean_a process_n upon_o original_a before_o appearance_n the_o clerk_n of_o essoyn_n who_o enter_v all_o essoyn_n and_o exception_n in_o all_o action_n and_o prepare_v and_o mark_v all_o roll_n for_o the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o utlary_n who_o make_v all_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la upon_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n bring_v he_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v master_n of_o this_o office_n the_o exigenter_v appoint_v for_o several_a county_n who_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o plury_n capias_fw-la bring_v they_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o 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attachias_n capias_fw-la alias_o capias_fw-la plury_n capias_fw-la exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o proclamation_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o for_o their_o general_n rule_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a the_o king_n allow_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o to_o the_o three_o other_o judge_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n he_o allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersede_n as_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n the_o phillizer_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o four_o exigenter_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n gift_n and_o be_v for_o life_n this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o grant_v prohibition_n upon_o suggestion_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o writ_n of_o attachment_n nor_o plea_n depend_v coke_n 4._o inst_z 10._o and_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o punishment_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o minister_n the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o chequer_n wrought_v carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a eschequier_n a_o chessboard_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n as_o all_o the_o other_o court_v before_o mention_v be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_a law_n but_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n original_o from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n una_fw-la origo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la superioris_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o inferioris_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o superiori_fw-la computatur_fw-la in_fw-la inferiori_fw-la solvitur_fw-la '_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o officer_n dominus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la have_v his_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o former_a time_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n when_o treasure_n fail_v the_o white_a staff_n serve_v to_o rest_n he_o upon_o it_o or_o drive_v away_o importunate_a suitor_n the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n appear_v by_o his_o oath_n consist_v of_o eight_o article_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o true_o to_o council_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o have_v many_o officer_n at_o his_o sole_a appointment_n have_v the_o nomination_n of_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n and_o be_v to_o appoint_v a_o measurer_n for_o clothes_n he_o with_o other_o join_v with_o he_o grant_v lease_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n custom_n free_n the_o ancient_a salary_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v 383_o l._n 7_o s._n 8_o d._n late_o it_o have_v be_v 8000_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la the_o office_n be_v sometime_o execute_v by_o commission_n and_o he_o be_v also_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o next_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n be_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la who_o keep_v the_o seal_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr brev._n usual_a in_o le_fw-fr chancery_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr exchq_fw-fr '_o etc._n etc._n sont_fw-fr pluis_fw-it ancient_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr register_n he_o be_v sometime_o under_o treasurer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o court._n under_o the_o high_a treasurer_n be_v the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o many_o officer_n be_v at_o his_o appointment_n and_o these_o seldom_o sit_v in_o court_n but_o there_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la and_o answer_v the_o bar_n takeâ—_n recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o he_o common_o sit_v three_o other_o baron_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n supply_v his_o place_n according_a to_o seniority_n and_o there_o be_v also_o one_o cursitor_n or_o puisne_n baron_n who_o administer_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n be_v these_o under_o officer_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v two_o secondary_n and_o six_o other_o who_o be_v swear_v clerk_n and_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v first_o to_o write_v process_n against_o all_o 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to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n
the_o year_n and_o the_o forester_n ought_v to_o present_v their_o attachment_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_a court_n and_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a to_o make_v inquest_n and_o juries_n and_o this_o court_n may_v inquire_v de_fw-fr superoneratione_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la illatis_fw-la and_o this_o court_n may_v not_o only_o inquire_v but_o convict_v also_o but_o not_o give_v judgement_n the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n hold_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v concern_v vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n by_o force_n of_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o one_o for_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o beyond_o trent_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v unto_o he_o officium_fw-la guardiani_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ac_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la svi_fw-la itinerantis_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la forestarum_fw-la parcorum_fw-la &_o warrenarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ultra_fw-la trentam_fw-la existen_v '_o etc._n etc._n dante_n be_v &_o concedentes_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n b._n plenam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la tenore_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la litterarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o omnimoda_fw-la placita_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la forestarum_fw-la parcorum_fw-la chacearum_fw-la &_o warrenarum_n praed_fw-we '_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la gram_n '_o quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la causis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la infra_fw-la easdem_fw-la forestas_fw-la parcos_fw-la chaceas_fw-la &_o warrenas_n eveniend_n '_o sieve_n emergen_n '_o audiend_n '_o &_o determinand_n '_o habend_n '_o occupand_v '_o gaudend_v '_o &_o exercend_v '_o officio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertin_n '_o per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la sufficient_a '_o deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la sive_fw-la deputatos_fw-la suos_fw-la suffic_n '_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v keep_v often_o than_o every_o three_o year_n and_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n keep_v their_o court_n every_o seven_o year_n and_o it_o must_v be_v summon_v forty_o day_n at_o least_o before_o the_o sit_v thereof_o and_o one_o write_v of_o summons_n be_v direct_v custodi_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la and_o this_o writ_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n first_o to_o summon_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o record_n etc._n etc._n second_o all_o person_n who_o claim_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o this_o court_n of_o justice_n seat_n have_v jurisdicton_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v two_o thing_n first_o all_o trespass_n within_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n second_o all_o the_o claim_v of_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n vivary_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o assert_n and_o purpresture_n to_o cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o chief_a justice_n may_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o make_v his_o deputy_n and_o for_o reparation_n to_o the_o justice_n seat_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o regard_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n as_o follow_v rex_fw-la vic_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o certis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la providend_n '_o omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o regardatores_fw-la de_fw-fr sherwood_n ad_fw-la regard_v '_o faciend_n '_o in_o forest_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ante_fw-la adveni_fw-la '_o justiciariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n &_o loco_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o infirmi_fw-la alios_fw-la eligi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la 12_o sunt_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la regard_n '_o &_o nomina_fw-la illorum_fw-la imbrevientur_fw-la et_fw-la forestar_n '_o debent_fw-la jurare_fw-la quod_fw-la 12_o milites_fw-la ducent_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la advidendum_fw-la omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la quae_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittimus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittent_a pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la re_fw-la debent_fw-la etiam_fw-la milites_fw-la jurare_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regard_n '_o sicut_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ibunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la forestar_n '_o eos_fw-la ducent_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la videnda_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la forest_n '_o noluerint_fw-la eos_fw-la ducere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la forisfact_n '_o concelare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la omittent_a pro_fw-la illis_fw-la quin_fw-la forisfac_o '_o illud_fw-la videant_fw-la &_o imbreviari_fw-la faciant_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la demmittant_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la regard_n '_o fiat_fw-la cira_fw-la fest_n '_o beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la prox_n futur_n '_o testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o duty_n of_o forester_n verderour_n agistator_n etc._n etc._n in_o present_v offence_n in_o the_o forest_n vide_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 73._o any_o person_n have_v right_a to_o make_v any_o claim_n may_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o eyre_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v if_o he_o make_v false_a claim_n the_o other_o write_v of_o summons_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v to_o summon_v all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o forest_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o village_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o who_o ought_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v at_o pickering_n lance_n etc._n etc._n before_o four_o great_a learned_a man_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v what_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o to_o bring_v their_o regard_v with_o all_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o full_a return_n etc._n etc._n and_o next_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 34._o e._n 1._o and_o forest_n law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o of_o forest_n in_o england_n be_v sixty_o nine_o of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n that_o no_o record_n or_o history_n do_v mention_v their_o beginning_n except_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n erect_v by_o w._n the_o conqueror_n as_o conqueror_n and_o hampton_n court_n forest_n erect_v by_o hen._n 8._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n and_o bryan_n de_fw-fr lisle_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a metes_n and_o bound_n of_o such_o forest_n as_o hen._n 2._o or_o any_o king_n after_o he_o have_v enlarge_v which_o with_o divers_a other_o perambulation_n and_o deaforestation_n be_v make_v and_o be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n be_v make_v the_o 9_o of_o sept._n 30_o hen._n 8._o by_o robert_n brimes_o and_o fifteen_o other_o regarder_n of_o that_o forest_n which_o perambulation_n begin_v from_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o kingsbridge_n meadow_n gate_n from_o thence_o by_o the_o old_a trent_n unto_o the_o old_a watercourse_n of_o leen_n etc._n etc._n round_a the_o forest_n and_o now_o this_o lead_v incident_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o purlieu_n which_o contain_v such_o ground_n as_o h._n 2._o r._n 1._o or_o king_n john_n add_v to_o their_o ancient_a forest_n over_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o which_o be_v disafore_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forest_n '_o cap._n 1._o &_o 3._o and_o the_o perambulation_n and_o grant_v thereupon_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o french_a adjective_n and_o a_o french_a noun_n viz._n pur_fw-it which_o signify_v clear_a entire_a and_o exempt_a and_o lieu_n that_o be_v place_n as_o a_o place_n clear_a and_o exempt_a from_o the_o forest_n and_o both_o of_o these_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a adjective_n and_o noun_n viz._n purus_fw-la locus_fw-la and_o the_o serambulation_n whereby_o the_o purlieu_n be_v deaffore_v be_v call_v
hand_n of_o a_o subject_a 2_o not_o to_o be_v empanel_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o upon_o any_o inquest_n or_o trial_n 3_o to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o toll_v for_o thing_n concern_v husbandry_n or_o sustenance_n 4_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o parliament_n unless_o special_o name_v 5_o of_o contribution_n to_o expense_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n 6_o if_o they_o be_v several_o distrain_v for_o other_o service_n they_o all_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o save_v charge_n and_o these_o privilege_n remain_v although_o the_o manor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n and_o although_o their_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v into_o money_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o regular_o all_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o ancient_a demesne_n but_o redisseisin_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 58._o and_o their_o privilege_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n can_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o demandant_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v for_o seven_o cause_n vide_fw-la coke_n supra_fw-la those_o manor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o express_v in_o doomsday_n book_n begin_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o will._n the_o conqueror_n 1081_o and_o finish_v in_o six_o year_n and_o against_o this_o book_n for_o trial_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n lie_v no_o averment_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_o the_o doom_n and_o judgement_n at_o doomsday_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n their_o authority_n be_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n now_o ground_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o upon_o mention_v only_o some_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n we_o shall_v brief_o set_v forth_o their_o juisdiction_n and_o authority_n first_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v one_o second_o every_o commissioner_n must_v take_v the_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n of_o forty_o mark_n yearly_a and_o no_o farmer_n of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o commission_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_a worth_n 40_o l._n yearly_a three_o the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n for_o a_o distress_n take_v shall_v be_v general_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o a_o lot_n or_o tax_v assess_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o for_o such_o other_o cause_n four_o there_o must_v be_v six_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n five_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o reform_v nuisance_n by_o sand_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o land_n by_o storm_n a_o special_a provision_n be_v therein_o make_v for_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n six_o a_o commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v continue_v ten_o year_n unless_o repeal_v or_o determine_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la seven_o that_o law_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n make_v by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o indent_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o six_o of_o they_o whereof_o one_o part_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o in_o such_o place_n as_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v shall_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o any_o certificate_n stand_v in_o force_n eight_o that_o if_o any_o such_o commission_n be_v determine_v by_o expiration_n of_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la then_o such_o law_n so_o indent_v and_o sealed_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o six_o whereof_o one_a to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v have_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o nine_o upon_o grant_v a_o new_a commission_n during_o that_o year_n the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v cease_v ten_o the_o commissioner_n not_o to_o make_v any_o certificate_n or_o return_v of_o their_o commission_n orany_n their_o ordinance_n law_n and_o do_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o eleven_o see_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v fe_n twelve_o neither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v any_o such_o absolute_a authority_n but_o their_o proceed_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o jac._n 1._o wall_n ditch_n bank_n gutter_n sewer_n gate_n causeys_n bridge_n and_o watercourse_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o boat_n nor_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o and_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o supervise_v all_o wall_n sewer_n and_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o else_o where_o and_o to_o enforce_v all_o person_n concern_v to_o pay_v a_o proportionable_a part_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o estate_n they_o have_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o force_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 113_o 114._o coke_n 4._o inst_z cap._n 62._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sewer_n or_o suera_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n sue_n or_o issue_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v and_o take_v for_o a_o sewer_n channel_n or_o gutter_n of_o water_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o name_n and_o wickedness_n of_o bankrupt_n come_v from_o foreign_a nation_n for_o bâ—ruque_n in_o french_a be_v mensa_fw-la and_o a_o banqueror_n or_o exchanger_n be_v mensarius_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o rout_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o mark_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o one_o that_o have_v so_o spend_v his_o estate_n that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o mark_n or_o mention_v thereof_o the_o commission_n upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v declare_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o make_v against_o english_a bankrupt_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 7._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commissioner_n must_v pursue_v the_o power_n give_v by_o those_o act_n or_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o they_o may_v plead_v general_o they_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o offender_n upon_o oath_n and_o after_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o examine_v his_o wife_n upon_o oath_n and_o witness_n also_o and_o have_v power_n to_o break_v open_a any_o house_n beware_v house_n chamber_n trunk_n chest_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o offender_n for_o all_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 63._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o court_n call_v curia_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la apud_fw-la gravesend_n and_o other_o like_v it_o in_o private_a of_o which_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o treat_v commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n commissioner_n and_o examiner_n be_v not_o bind_v strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o interrogatory_n but_o aught_o to_o explain_v every_o other_o thing_n which_o necessary_o arise_v thereupon_o for_o manifestation_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o discover_v to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o any_o of_o the_o deposition_n take_v before_o publication_n grant_v nor_o ought_v to_o confer_v with_o either_o party_n after_o the_o examination_n begin_v or_o take_v any_o new_a instruction_n they_o must_v take_v the_o deposition_n grave_o temperate_o and_o without_o menace_n or_o interruption_n in_o hindrance_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v grievous_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o after_o the_o deposition_n take_v must_v read_v the_o same_o distinct_o to_o the_o witness_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v their_o name_n or_o mark_v to_o the_o paper-book_n but_o they_o must_v be_v certify_v in_o parchment_n
the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o london_n and_o liberty_n â—hereof_o and_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o twenty_o â—oor_a people_n for_o which_o he_o give_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n 120_o l._n yearly_a for_o ever_o and_o 40_o l._n yearly_a for_o a_o sermon_n in_o latin_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o â—very_n quarter_n and_o a_o plentiful_a dinner_n â—or_a all_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v meet_v â—here_o there_o be_v a_o spacious_a library_n â—uilt_v by_o john_n sympson_n rector_n of_o st._n olave_n hartstreet_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o book_n the_o chartreaux_n in_o london_n this_o be_v heretofore_o a_o convent_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n call_v in_o french_a des_fw-mi chartreaux_n it_o be_v call_v sutton_n hospital_n also_o and_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n oâ—_n governor_n a_o chaplain_n a_o master_n and_o usher_n to_o instruct_v 44_o scholar_n besides_o 80_o decay_a gentleman_n soldier_n anâ—_n merchant_n who_o have_v all_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o diet_n lodging_n cloth_n and_o physic_n etc._n etc._n the_o scholar_n fit_a for_o the_o university_n have_v twenty_o â—_z yearly_a allow_v they_o for_o eight_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o university_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o fit_a for_o trade_n have_v a_o considerabl_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bind_v they_o out_o apprentice_n and_o they_o have_v all_o officer_n expedient_a for_o such_o a_o society_n as_o physician_n apothecary_n steward_z cook_n butler_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v all_o competent_a salary_n this_o vast_a revenue_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o ordinary_a gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n bear_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o be_v of_o such_o account_n that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o thirteen_o other_o be_v governor_n and_o overseer_n thereof_o school_n in_o london_n be_v st._n paul_n found_v a_o 1512._o by_o john_n collett_n dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o â—ean_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o â—e_n teach_v gratis_o there_o be_v a_o master_n usher_z and_o chaplain_n who_o have_v â—arge_a stipend_n and_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n in_o london_n have_v the_o oversight_n â—hereof_o and_o divers_a other_o school_n which_o be_v â—ndowed_v as_o merchant-taylor_n mercers-chappel_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o â—mit_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o londonâ—re_n â—re_z argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n as_o some_o have_v conceit_v â—or_a this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n before_o walworth_n slay_v wat_n tyler_n as_o â—earned_a antiquary_n affirm_v southwark_n this_o burrow_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o lettâ—ers_n patent_n to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o be_v calâ—ed_v the_o bridgeward_n without_o and_o govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o 26_o alderman_n of_o london_n it_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o that_o it_o pay_v more_o in_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o muster_n more_o man_n than_o any_o city_n in_o england_n except_o london_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o ancient_n stately_a abbey_n church_n here_o be_v found_v by_o the_o pious_a king_n edward_n thâ—_n confessor_n and_o rich_o endow_v afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o that_o rare_a architecture_n now_o see_v wherein_o be_v most_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o king_n queen_n and_o great_a noble_n to_o the_o east-end_n of_o which_o be_v add_v a_o chapel_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o for_o curious_a artificial_a work_n without_o and_o within_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o massy_a brass_n most_o curious_o wrought_v be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o huge_a fabric_n stand_v where_o first_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o afterward_o king_n sebert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o first_o build_v st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n build_v here_o likewise_o this_o church_n to_o st._n peter_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o this_o monastery_n which_o minster_n signify_v it_o be_v call_v westminster_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n minister_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o monastery_n 30_o hen._n 8._o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o erect_v thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o tho._n thurlby_n make_v the_o first_o and_o last_o bishop_n thereof_o queen_n eliz._n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o therein_o place_v a_o dean_n twelve_o secular_a canon_n or_o prebendary_n petty_a canon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o ten_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o many_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o collegiate_n diet_n two_o schoolmaster_n forty_o scholar_n twelve_o alms-man_n with_o plentiful_a allowance_n for_o all_o beside_o steward_n receiver_n register_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n the_o dean_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o regalia_z at_o the_o coronation_n and_o honour_a with_o a_o place_n of_o necessary_a service_n at_o â—ll_a coronation_n and_o with_o a_o commisâ—ion_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n invest_v with_o all_o jurisdiction_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a not_o only_o within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr and_o in_o some_o town_n in_o essex_n exempt_v in_o the_o one_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o a_o commissary_n from_o who_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o delegate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n when_o the_o convocation_n be_v adjourn_v from_o st._n paul_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o be_v near_o the_o parliament_n to_o westminster_n the_o bishop_n first_o declare_v upon_o a_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n there_o that_o they_o intend_v thereby_o not_o to_o violate_v that_o high_a privilege_n viz._n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n may_v come_v there_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o dean_n first_o obtain_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o term_n time_n within_o this_o city_n be_v twelve_o ward_n out_o of_o which_o be_v elect_v one_o burgess_n and_o one_o assistant_n in_o every_o ward_n and_o out_o of_o these_o twelve_o two_o be_v elect_v yearly_o on_o the_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n to_o be_v chief_a burgess_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v for_o the_o year_n ensue_v these_o burgess_n have_v authority_n by_o act_n 27_o eliz._n to_o hear_v examine_v determine_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lawful_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n matter_n of_o incontinency_n common_a scold_n inmate_n and_o common_a annoyance_n and_o to_o commit_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o thereof_o give_v knowledge_n within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n next_o the_o abbey_n church_n stand_v the_o palace_n royal_a and_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o ordinary_o hold_v their_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o their_o dwelling_n house_n and_o many_o time_n sit_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o judicature_n as_o they_o do_v still_o in_o parliament_n but_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o several_a house_n which_o be_v about_o 50_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n until_o 1_o ed._n 6._o which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n college_n chauntry_n free_a chapel_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o the_o ancient_a beautiful_a free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n found_v by_o king_n stephen_n which_o have_v revenue_n of_o the_o old_a yearly_a value_n of_o 1085_o l._n it_o afterward_o serve_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o huge_a palace_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o destroy_v by_o fire_n what_o remain_v have_v still_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o
to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n assembly_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a aged_n orphan_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o last_o the_o clerk_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o divine_a service_n and_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o village_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o soil_n who_o from_o the_o crown_n immediate_o hold_v or_o mediate_o hold_v dominium_fw-la soli_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o royalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a king_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr incident_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o sometime_o a_o court_n leet_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n owe_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o where_o small_a matter_n as_o escheat_n upon_o felony_n or_o other_o accident_n common_a nuisance_n etc._n etc._n admit_v of_o tenant_n pass_v of_o estate_n relief_n herriot_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v etc._n etc._n or_o other_o matter_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o two_o several_a court_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o under_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o constable_n or_o headborough_n choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o quarrel_n to_o search_v any_o house_n for_o robber_n murderer_n and_o other_o who_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n after_o robber_n to_o seize_v offender_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o prison_n till_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o the_o constable_n be_v subservient_fw-fr upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n thus_o have_v in_o a_o brief_a and_o methodical_a manner_n describe_v the_o constitution_n 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it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o which_o they_o call_v clave_n insulae_n they_o have_v coroner_n quos_fw-la annuos_fw-la vocant_fw-la who_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n but_o although_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o into_o this_o island_n yet_o his_o commission_n extend_v thither_o for_o redress_v of_o injustice_n and_o wrong_n the_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o have_v neither_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o hac_fw-la insula_fw-la judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la citat_fw-la definit_a &_o infra_fw-la octo_fw-la dies_fw-la parent_n aut_fw-la carcere_fw-la intruduntur_fw-la the_o people_n be_v a_o religious_a industrious_a and_o true_a people_n they_o have_v peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n for_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n because_o he_o can_v hide_v they_o but_o if_o he_o steal_v a_o capon_n or_o pigg_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o little_a kingdom_n be_v two_o castle_n seventeen_o farish_n four_o market_n town_n and_o many_o village_n it_o be_v situate_a against_o the_o south_n part_n of_o cumberland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 21_o mile_n be_v in_o length_n 30_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 15_o but_o in_o some_o part_n only_o 8_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n wheat_n and_o bishop_n merrick_n write_v to_o cambden_n when_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o britannia_n say_v our_o island_n for_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v store_n into_o other_o country_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v balacurri_fw-la and_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o hill_n sceaful_a may_v be_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n the_o people_n 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the_o whole_a
ratification_n or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o person_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v have_v power_n to_o treat_v with_o commissioner_n to_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n concern_v a_o union_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o good_a of_o both_o kingdom_n their_o proceed_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o write_n or_o instrument_n tripartite_a one_o part_n whereof_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o a_o three_o to_o that_o of_o scotland_n provide_v that_o nothing_o to_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n till_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o 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that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n as_o a_o king_n and_o that_o of_o a_o knight_n be_v nevertheless_o universal_a coke_n 7_o rep._n 15._o calvin_n case_n in_o ancient_a time_n part_n of_o scotland_n beside_o berwick_n be_v within_o the_o power_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n the_o case_n in_o 42_o ed._n 3.2_o rule_v it_o that_o so_o many_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o alien_n but_o inheritable_a to_o land_n in_o england_n yet_o be_v that_o part_n of_o scotland_n in_o another_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o several_a law_n and_o certain_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o king_n have_v but_o part_n of_o scotland_n when_o the_o king_n have_v all_o scotland_n they_o shall_v be_v natural_a subject_n and_o no_o alien_n barwick_n be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n nor_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o 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hostile_a law_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o englishman_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n into_o scotland_n for_o any_o offence_n do_v in_o scotland_n until_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v one_o in_o law_n and_o government_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n the_o 20_o of_o octob._n 20_o jac._n 1._o concern_v the_o king_n style_n of_o great_a britain_n wherein_o all_o judicial_a and_o legal_a proceed_n be_v except_v coke_n 4_o inst_z 345._o the_o lesser_a island_n near_o scotland_n be_v the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkeny_n in_o number_n 32_o situate_v against_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o scotland_n the_o chief_a be_v pomonia_n who_o prime_a town_n be_v kirkwal_n honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o strengthen_v with_o two_o castle_n it_o be_v store_v with_o tinn_n and_o lead_v and_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n mainland_n the_o 2d_o hotlands_n or_o oceti_n the_o inhabitant_n bibacissimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la inebriantur_fw-la these_o isle_n in_o solinus_n time_n be_v not_o inhabit_a be_v overgrow_v with_o rush_n now_o be_v they_o populous_a and_o fertile_a be_v first_o discover_v by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o first_o possess_v by_o norman_n or_o norwegian_n who_o surrender_v they_o to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n 1266._o they_o speak_v the_o gothish_a language_n schetland_n lie_v two_o day_n sail_v north_n of_o orcades_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o hebrides_n because_o scituate_n west_n of_o scotland_n in_o number_n 44._o the_o chief_a ila_n 24_o mile_n long_o and_o 16_o broad_a plentiful_a in_o wheat_n cattle_n and_o herd_n of_o red_a deer_n the_o isle_n of_o sky_n 40_o mile_n long_o jona_n famous_a for_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n mula_n 25_o mile_n big_a than_o the_o other_o the_o people_n both_o in_o language_n and_o behaviour_n resemble_v the_o wild_a irish_a and_o be_v call_v redshanks_n a_o compendium_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1699_o ireland_n from_z erinland_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o western_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o antrim_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o cork_n 285_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o east_n part_n of_o down_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o mayo_n 160_o mile_n long_o ancient_o call_v juverna_n hibernia_n overnia_n jernia_n scotia_n minor_fw-la bernia_n and_o vernia_n now_o by_o the_o native_n eryn_n by_o the_o welsh_a yverden_n by_o the_o german_n irlandt_n by_o the_o italian_n irlanda_n and_o by_o the_o french_a irlande_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v out_o of_o britain_n be_v ancient_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a have_v little_a law_n or_o government_n first_o partly_o conquer_a by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n of_o england_n then_o by_o the_o norwegian_n not_o long_o after_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n till_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v whole_o reduce_v to_o england_n and_o still_o remain_v so_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n call_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o dublin_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 335_o and_o be_v both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n their_o language_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o old_a british_a intermix_v with_o norwegian_n danish_a and_o english_a the_o english_a be_v also_o frequent_o use_v among_o they_o and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o mongrel_n speech_n between_o both_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cattle_n hides_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n fur_n salt_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n frize_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o great_a province_n ancient_o kingdom_n viz._n 1._o ulster_n ineol_n cui-guil_o on_o the_o north_n
and_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v call_v the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 350._o and_o by_o special_a word_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z ibid._n and_o see_v good_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n extend_v not_o to_o ireland_n unless_o it_o be_v especial_o name_v or_o by_o general_a word_n include_v a_o right_n profitable_a act_n be_v make_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 7._o before_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n than_o deputy_n or_o prorex_a in_o ireland_n and_o thereupon_o call_v poyning_n law_n that_o all_o statute_n late_o make_v in_o england_n concern_v the_o public_a weal_n shall_v be_v accept_v use_v and_o execute_v in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst._n 351._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o how_o bill_n offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v return_v hither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o several_a question_n and_o doubt_v resolve_v concern_v this_o matter_n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z 353._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 2._o all_o person_n have_v land_n tenement_n or_o office_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a shall_v reside_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o those_o that_o have_v castle_n must_v there_o reside_v and_o repair_v and_o fortify_v they_o and_o if_o they_o depart_v they_o must_v appoint_v some_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o room_n or_o the_o governor_n may_v dispose_v half_a their_o live_n to_o such_o defence_n co._n 4_o inst_z 356._o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o st._n patrick_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o irish_a priest_n shall_v have_v wife_n co._n 4_o inst_z 356._o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a record_n concern_v ireland_n necessary_a to_o be_v explain_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la solutem_fw-la cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la terram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la nostro_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la charissima_fw-la filia_fw-la nostra_fw-la alianora_n censor_n dicti_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la quam_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la charissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la alianora_n regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quatenus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o consorti_n silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la aurum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la &_o sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la finibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la 29_o die_v februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o by_o this_o record_n first_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o that_o day_n by_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n second_o that_o albeit_o the_o wife_n of_o prince_n edward_n be_v not_o queen_n in_o name_n but_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v but_o lady_n in_o ireland_n for_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o supremus_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o have_v royal_a dominion_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o his_o consort_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la regina_fw-la or_o else_o she_o can_v not_o have_v have_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la albeit_o this_o royal_a dominion_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n permit_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o king_n son_n beforementioned_a yet_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o grant_v so_o royal_a a_o member_n of_o his_o imperial_a style_n to_o any_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n co._n 4_o inst_z 357._o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o when_o due_a vide_fw-la 4._o coke_n inst_z 358._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n by_o howel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z there_o anno_fw-la 40_o edw._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n the_o brehon_n law_n which_o be_v the_o irish_a judge_n law_n be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n creep_v in_o of_o late_a time_n and_o never_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v co._n 4_o inst_z 358._o the_o prorex_a there_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v custos_fw-la warden_n lieutenant_n chief_z justice_z deputy_n of_o ireland_n coke_n 4_o inst_z ibid._n if_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n in_o ireland_n be_v void_a than_o the_o chapter_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o election_n and_o after_o election_n make_v they_o ought_v upon_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o election_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v in_o ireland_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n name_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_n and_o thereupon_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n coke_n 4._o institutes_n 359._o and_o whereas_o some_o have_v divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o wild_a irish_a let_v oblivion_n bury_v it_o for_o now_o all_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v just_o say_v of_o the_o old_a britain_n sunt_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n fideles_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o have_v say_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v the_o country_n of_o ireland_n by_o donation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o follow_a record_n will_v manifest_v the_o truth_n therein_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_fw-la clementia_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacent_a cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la eorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tamen_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferotissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norvegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la dublina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltarâ—_n &_o ejus_fw-la servicium_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la deposui_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n viz._n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayelyolanum_n ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliatores_fw-la eligi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 964_o indictione_n 8._o regni_fw-la vero_fw-la edgari_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regis_fw-la 6_o in_fw-la regius_fw-la urbe_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la ocleayeceastrie_n nominatur_fw-la in_o natale_fw-la domini_fw-la festivitate_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la innocentium_n feria_fw-la 4_o etc._n etc._n ✚_o ego_fw-la edgar_n basileus_n anglorum_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la regum_fw-la gentium_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o principrim_fw-la &_o
archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la meam_fw-la munificentiam_fw-la signo_fw-la meo_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crueis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la dunstan_n archiepiscopus_fw-la dorobor_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ✚_o ege_n osticel_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracenses_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la alferic_n dux_n ego_fw-la buthnod_n dux_n ego_fw-la arigdary_n dux_n and_o what_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v in_o ireland_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n you_o may_v read_v in_o cambden_n britannia_n p._n 735_o &_o 765._o as_o namely_o in_o the_o consecration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o primacy_n in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n create_v his_o son_n king_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n but_o succeed_a king_n write_v themselves_o domini_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la till_o 33_o hen._n 8_o in_o which_o year_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o declare_v at_o a_o parliament_n in_o dublin_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 360._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whilst_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o europe_n lie_v bury_v in_o darkness_n their_o lustre_n do_v shine_v forth_o clear_o in_o ireland_n thither_o do_v our_o english_a saxon_n repair_v as_o to_o a_o mart_n of_o good_a literature_n whence_o of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o those_o time_n we_o often_o read_v amandatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o in_o the_o book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o ordinance_n for_o ireland_n concern_v divers_a matter_n entitle_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la terrae_fw-la hâ—berniae_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 1_o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n officer_n in_o ireland_n shall_v purchase_v no_o land_n there_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n king_n officer_n in_o ireland_n shall_v make_v no_o purveyance_n there_o but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n there_o or_o in_o england_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n only_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n may_v be_v export_v out_o of_o ireland_n except_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o if_o any_o officer_n restrain_v they_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n the_o fee_n for_o every_o bill_n of_o grace_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o justice_n there_o shall_v be_v four_o penny_n for_o the_o bill_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o the_o write_n thereof_o the_o marshal_n fee_n for_o a_o prisoner_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v be_v four_o penny_n no_o pardon_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o felony_n or_o for_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o but_o only_o at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n no_o officer_n there_o shall_v receive_v any_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o ireland_n or_o by_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v there_o of_o thing_n concern_v that_o court._n the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n shall_v not_o delay_v or_o adjourn_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n there_o save_v only_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v and_o while_o he_o shall_v remain_v there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o ed._n 3.17_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n may_v be_v export_v and_o import_v out_o of_o and_o into_o ireland_n as_o well_o by_o alien_n as_o denizen_n person_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v free_o import_n and_o export_v their_o commodity_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o without_o impeachment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 6.3_o all_o irish_a man_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o graduate_n benefice_a man_n lawyer_n have_v inheritance_n in_o england_n and_o english_a parent_n religious_a person_n profess_a merchant_n burgess_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o person_n marry_v in_o england_n and_o all_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n no_o irish_a man_n shall_v inhabit_v here_o in_o the_o university_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o a_o testimonial_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o justice_n of_o ireland_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n obeisance_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n here_o in_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o rebel_n no_o irishman_n shall_v be_v head_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o hall_n or_o house_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 6.8_o irishmen_n come_v to_o live_v in_o england_n shall_v give_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n viz._n in_o the_o university_n to_o the_o chancellor_n in_o county_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o corporation_n and_o other_o liberty_n to_o the_o head_n officer_n respective_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1.30_o a_o act_n for_o a_o speedy_a contribution_n and_o loan_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n be_v distress_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a a_o act_n for_o the_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a reduce_v of_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o certain_a other_o additional_a act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o forfeit_v land_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o act_n make_v 18_o car._n 2._o entitle_v a_o act_n against_o import_v cattle_n from_o ireland_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n take_v by_o foreigner_n be_v revive_v and_o power_n give_v not_o only_o to_o constable_n and_o officer_n but_o to_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o cattle_n and_o good_n import_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o that_o such_o seizer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n give_v by_o this_o act._n the_o other_o act_n concern_v ireland_n make_v in_o england_n and_o the_o divers_a act_n make_v in_o ireland_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o either_o kingdom_n at_o large_a the_o rule_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la acsi_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n for_o no_o man_n can_v now_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v make_v war_n or_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v but_o one_o head_n of_o both_o and_o as_o liegance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o protection_n of_o both_o kingdom_n equal_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o although_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n for_o and_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o peer_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 8_o r._n 2._o where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v award_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v noble_a here_o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n for_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v so_o name_v wheresoever_o he_o receive_v that_o dignity_n co._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n he_o have_v vitæ_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la may_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o until_o such_o alteration_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n remain_v but_o if_o a_o a_o christian_a king_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n there_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v but_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o
descent_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o case_n whilst_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a law_n any_o bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v no_o alien_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o well_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n at_o the_o conquest_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v at_o home_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o antenati_n as_o postnati_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n conquer_a and_o may_v maintain_v any_o real_a action_n and_o have_v the_o like_a privilege_n there_o as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o england_n co._n 7_o rep._n 17_o calvin_n '_o case_n ireland_n come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o who_o be_v the_o first_o conqueror_n have_v be_v a_o question_n the_o lord_n coke_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omniumque_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la cirumjacent_a imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mihi_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regius_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norvegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la dublina_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quapropter_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitium_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposut_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o his_o style_n be_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la dux_n aquitaniae_n &_o come_v andegaviae_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o book_n that_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n and_o 2_o r._n 3.12_o hibernia_n habet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la statuta_fw-la non_fw-la ligant_fw-la eos_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentam_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o be_v especial_o name_v sed_fw-la personae_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la subjecti_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la inhabitant_n in_o calesia_n gasconia_n &_o guyan_n concern_v their_o law_n exit_fw-la rotulis_fw-la patentium_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 11_o regis_fw-la h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o charter_n which_o that_o king_n make_v begin_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la satis_fw-la ut_fw-la credimus_fw-la vestra_fw-la audivit_fw-la discretio_fw-la quod_fw-la quando_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la johannes_n quondam_a rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la ipse_fw-la duxit_fw-la secum_fw-la viros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hibernensium_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la in_o hibernia_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la easdem_fw-la in_o scripturas_fw-la redactas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n dublin_n '_o so_o as_o now_o the_o law_n of_o england_n become_v the_o proper_a law_n of_o ireland_n but_o because_o they_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o whereat_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a particular_a law_n and_o for_o that_o they_o retain_v unto_o this_o day_n divers_a of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n the_o book_n 20_o h._n 6.8_o hold_v that_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n separate_v and_o diverse_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o voyage_n royal_a may_v be_v make_v into_o ireland_n which_o prove_v it_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fines_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n in_o stowel_n case_n 375._o that_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o within_o that_o proviso_n co._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n but_o he_o be_v no_o alien_n that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v alien_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v no_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la aliegena_n corpori_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la capiti_fw-la non_fw-la gregi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la if_o a_o irish_a man_n dwell_v in_o ireland_n have_v land_n in_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v owner_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o ireland_n but_o if_o irish_a man_n or_o man_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n jersey_n guernsey_n etc._n etc._n have_v land_n within_o england_n and_o dwell_v here_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o service_n and_o public_a charge_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v be_v co._n 7_o rep._n 26._o calvin_n case_n a_o compendious_a description_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1699_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n bantan_o or_o banda_n scituate_n near_o the_o molucco_n in_o the_o east-indies_n abound_v more_o in_o nutmeg_n than_o any_o other_o island_n of_o india_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o frequent_v but_o this_o trade_n be_v now_o take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o dutch_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v nera_fw-mi here_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o english_a have_v a_o colony_n at_o surrat_n and_o fort_n call_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n george_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o for_o our_o purpose_n more_o to_o describe_v bombain_n be_v also_o under_o the_o english_a government_n but_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n we_o shall_v no_o further_o describe_v it_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o africa_n guinea_n in_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la do_v acknowledge_v the_o english_a government_n it_o extend_v from_o sierra_n leona_n in_o the_o 10_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o benin_n in_o the_o 30_o here_o be_v neither_o town_n or_o castle_n except_o mina_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fruitful_a have_v mine_n of_o gold_n the_o juice_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o strong_a as_o wine_n and_o much_o abound_v in_o rice_n barley_n ivory_n and_o guinea_n pepper_n tanger_n do_v here_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a but_o the_o mole_n and_o castle_n be_v now_o demolish_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n this_o immense_a country_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o new_a world_n be_v discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o ancient_a father_n philosopher_n and_o poet_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o place_n near_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n be_v not_o inhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o middle_a part_n because_o of_o excessive_a heat_n and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a solecism_n to_o believe_v the_o earth_n be_v round_o for_o hold_v which_o opinion_n it_o be_v say_v pope_n zacheus_n be_v so_o zealous_a against_o bishop_n virgil_n that_o he_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o this_o perverse_a doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v antipode_n or_o people_n who_o foot_n be_v place_v against_o we_o although_o this_o discovery_n of_o america_n have_v full_o confirm_v these_o opinion_n and_o the_o yearly_a compass_v the_o world_n evidence_v the_o necessity_n and_o certainty_n of_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n but_o the_o particular_a discovery_n and_o voyage_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o america_n be_v not_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v some_o relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n plantation_n and_o government_n of_o those_o country_n and_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o